Erlangen - Knowledge

1685:" and ideal criteria. The rectangular layout is characterised by the main street, which is designed as an axis of symmetry and has two unequal squares, and the "Grande Rue", which surrounds the inner core and whose closed corners, designed as right angles, act like hinges, giving the entire layout strength and unity. As the plan made clear, it was not the design of the individual buildings that was important, but the overall uniformity of the entire city. Even today, the historical core is characterised by this uniform, relatively unadorned facades of the two-storey and three-storey houses in straight rows with the eaves side facing the street. The construction of the town began on 14 July 1686 with the laying of the foundation stone of the Huguenot Church. In the first year about 50 of the planned 200 houses were completed. The influx of the Huguenots did not meet expectations, because their refugee mentality did not change into an immigrant mentality until 1715. The change of mentality happened in this year, as the peace treaties after the War of the Spanish Succession ruled out their return to France, but also because the Margrave was engaged as commander in the War of the Palatinate Succession against France from 1688 to 1697. Therefore, further expansion stagnated. It was not until 1700 that he received new impetus from the construction of the margravial palace and the development of Erlangen into a royal seat and one of the six provincial capitals. After a major fire destroyed almost the entire old part of the town of Erlangen on 14 August 1706, it was rebuilt on the model of the new town with straightened street and square fronts and a two-storey, somewhat more individually designed house type. In Erlangen, this resulted in the special case of two neighbouring planned cities, which is probably unique in the history of European ideal cities. The old city of Erlangen, which was actually older and still managed independently until 1812, is younger in terms of architectural history than the new city of Erlangen. 1612:

newly built "Christian-Erlang", which had its own administration (judicial and chamber college) until the administrative reform of 1797. Only the streets Schulstraße, Lazarettstraße and Adlerstraße were spared. The low cellars, however, survived all destruction and fires mostly unscathed. Above them, the buildings were newly erected. For this reason, two Erlangen architects have been surveying the cellars of the old town on behalf of the Heimat- und Geschichtsverein since 1988. At the same time, the city archaeology of Erlangen has excavated in the courtyard of the Stadtmuseum. Both measures give an approximate picture of the late medieval or early modern location: Pfarrstraße ran further north, northern Hauptstraße somewhat further east than today. The western houses at Martin-Luther-Platz protruded to different extents into today's area; on its eastern side the buildings ran diagonally from today's Neue Straße to the city gate "Oberes Tor" (between Hauptstraße 90 and 91). The eastern city wall first led south from Lazarettstraße, then turned slightly southwest from Vierzigmannstraße and cut the base of today's Old Town Church at the northeast corner of the nave. Foundations of this wall, which run exactly in the described direction, were discovered during the excavations in the courtyard of the town museum. Outside the upper gate the upper suburb began to develop. In front of the city gate "Bayreuther Tor" was the lower suburb (Bayreuther Straße to Essenbacher Straße) with the mill at the Schwabach. The

1421:. However, as the name Erlangen is unique to today's town in Germany, the certificate could have only referred to it. The document also provides an additional piece of evidence: In 1002, Henry II bestowed further areas west of the Regnitz, including one mile from the Schwabach estuary to the east, one mile from this mouth upstream and downstream. These two squares are described in the document only by their lengths and the two river names. No reference to a specific place is given. They are also unrelated to the accessories of St. Martin, which included the villa erlangon, another reason why it must have been physically separated from the area of the two miles. Size and extent of the two squares correspond approximately to the area requirement of a village at the time, which supports the assumption that at the time of certification a settlement was under construction, which should be legitimized by this donation and later, as in similar cases, has adopted th name of the original settlement. The new settlement was built in a triangle, today bordered by the streets 1893:) by the Federal Government in the context of an initiative launched in 2007 by the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth, the Federal Ministry of the Interior and the Federal Government Commissioner for Migration, Refugees and Integration to strengthen the commitment of municipalities to cultural diversity. Erlangen was awarded the title "Federal Capital for Nature and Environmental Protection" in 1990 and 1991 for its highly successful policy of creating a balance between economy and ecology. It was the first German prizewinner and the first regional authority to be included in the list of honour of the United Nations Environment Agency in 1990. Due to the above-average proportion of medical and medical-technical facilities and companies in relation to the number of inhabitants, Lord Mayor Siegfried Balleis developed the vision of developing Erlangen into the "Federal Capital of Medical Research, Production and Services" by 2010 when he took office in 1996. 4528: 1771: 5200: 1754:

majority of 40%. On the other hand, there were the parties of the centre and the right, whose supporters came from the middle class, the university and the civil service. The NSDAP was represented in the city council from 1924. Five years later, the Erlangen university became the first German university with its student representation controlled by the party, making it a centre of nationalist and anti-democratic sentiment. Many students and professors became intellectual pioneers of National Socialism. From 1930 onwards, the political situation escalated, fuelled by mass unemployment caused by the

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was the most popular. It was not until 1890 that the Faculty of Medicine overtook it. The number of full professors rose from 20 in 1796 to 42 in 1900, almost half of whom were employed by the Faculty of Philosophy, which also included the natural sciences. These did not form their own faculty until 1928. Today there are almost 39,000 students, 312 chairs and 293 professorships in five faculties (as of winter semester 2018/19). At the beginning of the 2011/12 winter semester, Erlangen University was one of the twelve largest universities in Germany for the first time.

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hometown, presumably to take up the legacy of her aunt Helene Aufseeser. A special feature of Erlangen was the position created in 1980 of an honorary "representative for former Jewish fellow citizens". In this function, Ilse Sponsel (1924–2010) worked tirelessly to establish and maintain contacts with the surviving Erlangen Jews and their families and to investigate the history and fate of the Jews who perished in the Holocaust in Erlangen, Baiersdorf and the surrounding area. Until the 1970s, the number of Jews grew to such an extent that the publisher

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resulted in the construction of the Infantry Barracks and the drill ground. In 1893 a "Barrack Casernement" was established in the north-west corner of the drill ground and used as a garrison hospital from 1897. On 1 October 1901, the 10th Field Artillery Regiment moved into the town, for which the artillery barracks were erected. At that time the city had about 24,600 inhabitants, 1160 students and now a total of 2200 soldiers, whom the population held in high esteem, especially after the military successes against France in 1870/71.

463: 115: 2974: 4539: 4407: 4268: 2952: 4218: 1388: 147: 4192: 4338:, the economy of Erlangen consisted almost exclusively of agriculture. The floodplains of the rivers Regnitz and Schwabach offered good locations for fields and meadows, which were irrigated by water wheels. The rivers themselves offered opportunities for fishing. The forest east of the Regnitz, including the quarries located there, formed an essential basis of life for the early citizens of Erlangen for centuries. The castle hill favoured the cultivation of fruit and wine due to its climate. 4085:

24 individual squares are arranged in five vertical and horizontal rows in such a way that a free space is left out in the middle of the right-hand side. The city signet symbolises the ground plan of the baroque planned city, the missing square stands for the openness of the city. According to the city encyclopaedia, the signet and motto recall "the repeated admission of refugees and immigrants from within Germany and abroad and their great importance for the development of the community".

1501: 600: 3662: 3264:, the later bishop of Augsburg, the nave (now the transept) was given its present form in 1850, and a tower was erected in front of the west façade. In the second half of the 19th century – also due to the new garrison – the number of Catholics soon grew to 6,000. A further new building was therefore necessary, which was erected perpendicular to the old base of the building. This gave the church its present appearance in 1895. With the reconstruction, the patronage changed from 61: 1782: 4057:: "Divided and split at the top; in the front in silver a red eagle turned to the left, golden crowned and guarded, red tongued with golden clover stems and a breastplate quartered by silver and black; in the back in silver a golden crowned and reinforced, red tongued black eagle with a golden neck crown, clover sticks and the golden capital letters E and S on its chest; below in blue over a silver crenellated wall a double-tailed golden crowned, red tongued lion." 4047: 1669: 86: 3225: 2989: 4205: 76: 3115:

Altstädter Kirche stands at Martin-Luther-Platz. Bone finds during civil engineering work – most recently in 2003 during the redesign of Martin Luther Square – confirm this layout of the medieval churchyard. In the period that followed, numerous foundations for this church were testified to the "salvation and nucz" of souls. Her patrocinium, "frawenkirchen" (Church of Our Lady, thus consecrated to St. Mary), can be concluded from a donation of 1424.

3855: 1870: 4231: 4476: 592: 4127: 2306: 3886: 2288: 2234: 1922: 3196:. Baptisms, marriages and funerals were to be carried out according to Protestant rites, and children were to be educated in the Protestant religion. As the number increased, Catholics pushed for more religious rights from about 1730 onwards. The construction of a prayer house, which Margrave Friedrich had promised several times, always failed due to the fierce resistance of the magistrate and the Protestant or French Reformed clergy. 2113: 2180: 3583: 2270: 4166: 5190: 5180: 2252: 1336: 4153: 4244: 4179: 5170: 4294: 4140: 2324: 3502:(Islamic Religious Community Erlangen), which is responsible for Islamic religious education at state schools. The subject "Islamic religious instruction in German language" was introduced for the first time in Bavaria at the Erlangen Pestalozzi primary school in 2001 at a state school. Proper "Islamic instruction" as a subject of instruction was introduced for the first time in all of Germany at the primary school 4814:(that is, 49 days after Easter); this period is called the "fifth season" by the locals. The beer is served at wooden tables in one-litre stoneware jugs under the trees of the "Berg", a small, craggy, and wooded hill with old caves (beer cellars) owned by local breweries. The cellars extend for 21 kilometres (13 mi) throughout the hill (the "Berg") and maintain a constant cool underground temperature. Until 2352:, the town was completely deserted. In 1655, the population reached 500 again, therefore reaching pre war levels. On 8 March 1708 Erlangen was declared the sixth state capital. By 1760, the population had risen to over 8000. Due to the famines 1770–1772, the population declined to 7224 in 1774. After an increase to approximately 10,000 people in 1800, the population of Erlangen fell once again as a result of the 2216: 2162: 6515: 4077: 4358: 4608:) built further production facilities and office buildings. The Reiniger und Schall building, which housed the core of the Medizintechnik Group after the Second World War, was donated to the city of Erlangen at the end of 2000 to mark the city's upcoming anniversary. In addition to municipal departments, since March 2012 it has housed the "Siemens Unternehmensarchiv für medizinische Technik" ( 154: 122: 4430: 1689: 4728:

employees works in the medical technology and healthcare sectors. This locational advantage is to be further expanded in the future. The city has set itself the goal of becoming the German capital of medical research, production and services. In order to include the surrounding region in these efforts, the Medical Valley European Metropolitan Region Nuremberg was founded.

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were excellently suited for maturing and storing the beers, resulting in a high-quality product that was in demand worldwide. At the end of 1860 Erlangen exported three times as much beer as Munich. The invention of the cooling machine at the beginning of the 1880s brought the high production levels to an abrupt end. Today there are only two breweries left in Erlangen.

3422: 1704:, who had been granted the same privileges as the Huguenots. In 1698, approximately 1000 Huguenots and 317 Germans lived in Erlangen. Due to immigration, however, the Huguenots soon became a French-speaking minority in a German city. The French influence diminished further in the following years. In 1822, the last service in French was held in the Huguenot Church. 4692: 3414: 1866:

when he tried to persuade a scattered task force to give up, or whether he committed suicide there after the surrender message was delivered, has not been conclusively established. Lorlebergplatz in Erlangen, named after him, is a memorial to him. The text about Lorleberg, which is attached to it, refers to his death, which had saved Erlangen from destruction.

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depends on the number of inhabitants of the respective areas and varies between five and seven. The local advisory councils are appointed by the political parties according to the last local election result and elect a chairman from among their members. The local advisory councils are consulted on important matters concerning their districts.

1821:, the Jewish families from Erlangen (between 42 and 48 people), Baiersdorf (three people) and Forth (seven people) were rounded up and humiliated in the courtyard of the then town hall (Palais Stutterheim), their flats and shops partly destroyed and plundered, then the women and children were taken to the Wöhrmühle (an island in the 4457:, Reiniger immediately contacted the company and agreed to manufacture X-ray equipment in his Erlangen factory. In 1925 Siemens & Halske AG acquired the company and incorporated its own department for medical technology. Before the Second World War, more than 2000 employees were already working at the Erlangen location of 1480:. In 1374, Charles IV granted the inhabitants of Erlangen seven years of tax exemption. The money should instead be used to "improve the village". At the same time he lent the market right to Erlangen. Probably soon after 1361, the new ruler of the administration of the acquired property west of the town built the 4318:. The GDP per capita in the same year was €91,531 (Bavaria: €44,215 / Germany €38,180 ) and was the fourth highest of all independent cities in Germany. In 2016 there were about 113,200 people employed in the city. The unemployment rate was 3.4% in December 2018 and thus above the Bavarian average of 2.7%. 3529:) was founded, which gathered in Hindenburgstraße; the latter also inaugurated a new congregation hall in Bruck in October 2007. There is good cooperation between the two communities. The Adventists take an active part in the events in Erlangen. Their social commitment can be seen among other things in the 4845:. One focus is the expansion of photovoltaics. From 2003 to 2011, the installed capacity of photovoltaic systems in Erlangen has increased more than twentyfold to 16,700 kW, covering more than 2.0% of Erlangen's electricity requirements annually. Erlangen participates in the so-called Solarbundesliga 4703:(Innovation and Start-up Centre Nuremberg-Fürth-Erlangen) was founded in Tennenlohe in 1985/86 together with the cities of Fürth and Nuremberg. New companies emerged from this start-up centre, which set new impulses for economic life and were later successfully placed on the stock exchange. These include 1543:. However, as the army of Albrecht could not completely enclose the city, Nuremberg troops broke out again and devastated the Margravial towns and villages. As reported by a Nuremberg chronicler, they "burnt the market at most in Erlangen and brought a huge robbery". As soon as the town had recovered, 3593:

The Neustadt, however, was initially administered by the Reformed presbytery. In 1697 there were four mayors who held office for one year each, three of them French and one German. From 1701 there were four mayors and eight councillors who served for two years. Then the administration was reorganized

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and Fürth. Already in 1530 a synagogue existed, although after the expulsion of the Jews from the margraviate in 1515 only one Jewish family lived in Baiersdorf. After its destruction in the Thirty Years' War, the synagogue was rebuilt in 1651. The community had grown from nine families in 1619 to 83

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For a long time, local researchers believed that the oldest church in Erlangen had been built on the Martinsbühl, centuries before the town was first mentioned in a document in 1002. This assumption cannot be proven by any sources. In contrast, the first documented church in today's urban area is the

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Like the other German universities, the boom came at the beginning of the 1880s. The number of students rose from 374 at the end of the winter semester 1869/70 to 1000 in 1890. While in the early years law students were at the forefront, at the beginning of the Bavarian period the Faculty of Theology

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gained strong popularity in Erlangen due to high inflation, reparations payments and the world economic crisis. A two-tier society was established, which was reinforced by industrial settlements. In the city council, state parliament and Reichstag elections, the SPD initially held a relatively stable

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and given away without mention by the certificate of 1002. Other evidence of this estate is also missing. It is regarded as most likely today, that Henry IV was not residing in the "new" Erlangen, but rather in the older villa erlangon, as the north–south valley road changed to the left river bank of

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Since 2007, Erlangen has been the first city in Germany in which every school has its own solar power system installed. The data of the solar systems at the schools are presented in the so-called climate protection school atlas on the Internet. In 2011, a solar city map was set up on the Internet in

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In 2003, the IGZ was supplemented by the Medical Technology Innovation Center (IZMP), which supports in particular start-ups and innovative companies in the fields of medical technology, pharmaceutical research and biotechnology and genetic engineering. In March 2006 the foundation stone for a first

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In addition to the production of beer, the manufacture of combs became very important. With the help of the first steam engine of Erlangen the entrepreneur Johann Georg Bücking produced about 1.2 million combs in 1845. Thus the family business dominated the entire German, European and North American

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The economy in Erlangen is essentially shaped by the activities of Siemens AG and its affiliated companies, as well as by the Friedrich-Alexander-University. As a business location, the city is one of the most attractive in Germany. In an analysis of the competitiveness of all 402 German independent

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There is also a youth parliament in Erlangen which is elected every two years by the 12- to 18-year-olds. Seniors are represented by a seniors' advisory board (the first in Bavaria), people with a migration background by the foreigners' and integration advisory board. In addition, there are a number

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In 1861 the Bavarian parliament introduced general freedom of movement for Jews in Bavaria. This made it possible for Jews to settle in Erlangen. Many Jewish families from the surrounding communities moved to Erlangen because of better prospects, at the same time the communities in Bruck, Baiersdorf

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on 16 April 1945 meant not only the end of World War II for Erlangen, but also the end as a location for German troops. Instead, US American units moved into the military facilities, which had remained undestroyed, and have even been considerably expanded since the reactivation of the 7th US Army in

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After the handover of the city, American tanks severely damaged the last preserved city gate (the Nuremberg Gate built in 1717), which was blown up shortly afterwards. This probably also happened at the instigation of shopkeepers living in the main street who, like the passing American troops, found

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In 1983, Erlangen was one of the first cities in Bavaria to begin to reappraise its National Socialist history in an exhibition at the city's museum. In the same year, Adolf Hitler and Julius Streicher were officially deprived of their honorary citizenship, which had automatically expired with their

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The new city was conveniently located on one of the most important trade and travel routes to and from Nuremberg. Water was to be drained from the nearby Regnitz for a canal necessary for certain trades, however this failed due to the sandy ground. The plan of the city, which at first sight appeared

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In addition to the nature reserves, Erlangen has 21 landscape reserves with a total area of 3538 ha, i.e. almost half of the entire city area. In contrast to nature reserves, these focus on the protection of special landscapes and their recreational value as well as the preservation of an efficient

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Since 1977, the city of Erlangen has been using a signet with the lettering Stadt Erlangen, created in 1976 by the Munich designer Walter Tafelmaier, who graphically implemented the motto "Erlangen – open by tradition", as a distinctive mark alongside the city coat of arms. On a square ground plan,

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was introduced, so that Erlangen remained a Protestant town for many years. In the new town founded in 1686 by Margrave Christian Ernst for the French religious refugees, there were only Protestant congregations. The French Reformed community existed from 1686 and after the settlement of Protestant

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During the 19th century, this number doubled to 17,559 in 1890. Due to numerous incorporations, the population of the city rose to 30,000 by 1925 and again in the following decades, reaching 60,000 in 1956. Because of district and areal reforms in 1972, the population of the city exceeded the limit

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In 1877 the first hunting barracks were completed in the Bismarckstraße (name of street in Erlangen). One year later the hunter battalion was replaced by the III Battalion of the Royal Bavarian 5th Infantry Regiment Grand Duke of Hesse. In 1890 the entire 19th Infantry Regiment was stationed, which

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The old town of Erlangen has been completely destroyed several times, most recently in the great fire of 1706. Only parts of the city wall date back to the late Middle Ages. After the fire of 1706, the cityscape with its street layout had to be rigorously adapted to the regular street scheme of the

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of 1567 97 heads of households, plus five children under guardianship. A complete list of all households, including tenants, arranged by street, was drawn up in 1616 by the Old Town priest Hans Heilig: At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, the city counted 118 households with about 500 people.

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created two documents "actum Erlangen" while on a campaign. Local researchers therefore concluded that Erlangen must have already gained so much in extent that in 1063, Henry IV took his residence there with many princes and bishops and was therefore the seat of a King's Court. It was even believed

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As early as 976, Emperor Otto II had donated the church of St. Martin in Forchheim with accessories to the diocese of Würzburg. Emperor Henry II confirmed this donation in 1002 and authorized its transfer from the bishopric to the newly founded Haug Abbey. In contrast to the certificate of Otto II,

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It was started on 25 June 1945 with an advance team of two men. At the beginning of 1946 there were already 200 SSW employees, who were distributed over 15 locations due to the shortage of space. To remedy the situation, the new Siemens administration building, also known as the "Raspberry Palace"

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Coat of arms explanatory note: The lion in the lower part of the coat of arms stands for the old town of Erlangen. This is the Luxembourg-Bohemian lion, which has been documented in the city seals since 1389. In the upper half are the Brandenburg and Prussian eagle, which symbolise the new town of

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later committed suicide. After this crime, the community was not founded. This idea only gained new momentum with the influx of Jewish emigrants from the former Soviet Union. On 1 December 1997, an Israelite religious community was founded in Erlangen with 300 members in 2000. On 2 April 2000, the

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in 1478. On 26 March 1515, the Margrave's Diet decided to expel the Jews. This probably also ended the existence of the Erlangen Jewish community. In 1711 Margrave Christian Ernst assured the Huguenot inhabitants of the Neustadt that they would not be allowed to settle or trade in the city. Jewish

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granted the Catholic nobles permission for private services. This right was also claimed by their servants. On 16 January 1783 Alexander decided to establish a Catholic private service in Erlangen. In the large hall of the Old Town Hall a mass was celebrated again on 11 April 1784, the first after

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in 1528 in Erlangen, the Catholic life of the church was extinguished completely for many years. Only few things from this time remain today: five figures of saints from the former Marienkirche, which today are placed on the northern altar wall in the Altstädter Trinity Church, a measuring cup and

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put it on a broader economic footing did the number of students slowly increase. Nevertheless, it remained below 200 and dropped to about 80 when the margraviate was incorporated into the kingdom of Bavaria. The threatened closure was only averted because Erlangen had the only Lutheran theological

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handed over the city without a fight, thus avoided a battle inside the city area that would have been pointless and costly. Lorleberg himself, who until the end was regarded as a supporter of the National Socialist regime, died at Thalermühle on the same day. Whether he was shot by German soldiers

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also took advantage of this situation and offered the refugees the right to settle in his principality, which was still suffering from the consequences of the Thirty Years' War, in order to promote its economy in the sense of mercantilism through the settlement of modern trades. He was thus one of

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In the middle of the 19th century, the Erlangen economy slowly consolidated at a low level. In addition to agriculture, the remaining commercial enterprises and local crafts, industry increasingly appeared as the fourth branch of the economy. Beer was the main product. The cellars in the Burgberg

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The reorganization of Central Europe after the Napoleonic wars and the subsequent protectionist tariff policy led to the loss of traditional sales markets and thus to the decline of Erlangen's industries. By 1887, stocking manufacture had practically ceased. The calico factories and hat factories

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Of the original Jewish inhabitants, Rosa Loewi and her daughter Marga returned to Erlangen on 16 August 1945, before both emigrated to the United States one year later. In 1980, Lotte Ansbacher (died 19 December 2010) was the last survivor of the Holocaust in Erlangen to return permanently to her

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also led to a massive expansion of the military installations in Erlangen. The Rhineland barracks, in which various infantry units were stationed one after the other, the tank barracks, in which the Panzer Regiment 25 was stationed from October 1937, a catering office, an ammunition and equipment

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In the Lutheran Church, the regional church communities with their own worship services and offers exist as special forms of congregation. The ELIA congregation has existed since 1993. This arose from a conflict in the church in Bruck over the Charismatic Movement. At first the abbreviation ELIA

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In 1853 the Reformed congregations of Bavaria received their own synod and in 1919 they formally separated from the Evangelical Church of Bavaria. Since then there have been two Protestant regional churches in Bavaria, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria and the "Reformed Synod in Bavaria

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won the Battle of Jena and Auerstedt, the two principalities were brought under French rule as a province. In 1810 the principality of Bayreuth was sold to the allied kingdom of Bavaria for 15 million francs. In 1812 the old town and the new town - until then still called Christian-Erlang - were

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The unincorporated area Mark, the municipalities Möhrendorf, Bubenreuth, Marloffstein, Spardorf, and Buckenhof, and the forest area Buckenhofer Forst (all belonging to the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt), the independent cities of Nuremberg and Fürth, the municipality Obermichelbach (district of

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Initially almost exclusively in French hands, these trades became increasingly German due to German immigration. Thus in 1775, of the total of 277 master stocking makers, only 19 were still of French origin. Only the glove-making and white tannery remained French monopolies until 1811. With the

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In the districts of Eltersdorf, Frauenaurach, Großdechsendorf, Hüttendorf, Kosbach (with Steudach and Häusling), Kriegenbrunn and Tennenlohe, which were incorporated into Erlangen in 1967 and 1972 respectively, a local advisory board was set up. The number of members of the local advisory board

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The permission to build a church was subject to heavy conditions: Only a simple prayer house without a tower, bells and organ was permitted. The church services were only allowed to be held with the doors closed, baptisms, weddings and funerals were still reserved for the Protestant clergy. The

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In Erlangen itself, a property deal from the year 1288 gives the first indication of church life, because it was recorded "in cimiterio", i.e. on a cemetery. At that time cemeteries were always built around churches, and, as can be concluded from later sources, this church stood where today the

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in Erlangen. Through the unification of the German Reformed and the former French Reformed congregations, there was only one Reformed congregation in Erlangen since 1920, but several Lutheran congregations. The Lutheran congregations still belong today to the deanery of Erlangen, which had been

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voted to "un-elect" Wenceslaus, who sold his Frankish possessions, including Erlangen, to his brother-in-law, the Nuremberg burgrave Johann III due to lack of funds in 1402. During the process of division of the burggrave property in Franconia, Erlangen was added to the Upper Principality, the

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Erlangen officially consists of nine districts and 40 statistical districts, 39 of which are inhabited. In addition, the urban area is subdivided into twelve land registry and land law relevant districts whose boundaries deviate largely from those of the statistical districts. The districts and

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emissions and particulate matter. Furthermore, there have been pushes from both SPD and CSU politicians to introduce electric buses into the city's fleet. However, despite both Nuremberg and Fürth having already introduced such vehicles, there are no concrete plans for Erlangen to follow suit.

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A competence center for medicine, medical technology and the pharmaceutical industry was formed as a cooperation between the Friedrich-Alexander-University, the Waldkrankenhaus, the Klinikum am Europakanal, the Siemens Healthcare Division and over 100 medium-sized companies. Nearly one in four

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is identical to the Landtag's electoral district. The directly elected representative was Max Hubmann (CSU) until his death in 2018. In addition, Gisela Niclas (SPD) from the city of Erlangen is a member of the district council, she was elected via the list of her party. Susanne Lender-Cassens

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With the reconstruction of 1895 the extension possibilities of the old prayer house were exhausted. The number of Catholics in Erlangen grew through immigration and incorporation, especially after the Second World War, so that today there is only a slight predominance in favour of Protestants.

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Environmental protection and nature conservation have enjoyed a high status in Erlangen since the beginning of the environmental movement in Germany in the early 1970s. A number of national and international awards attest to the success of these efforts. In 1988 the city was awarded the title

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In addition to the political parties and municipal committees, various organisations in Erlangen are active in local politics. These include initiatives that are founded on the basis of specific topics (see in particular referendums) and then dissolve again. The "Altstadtforum" is a non-party

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period. Next to the hill, the so-called "Kosbacher Altar", which was originated in the late Hallstatt period (about 500 BC), was constructed. The altar is unique in this form and consists of a square stone setting with four upright, figural pillars at the corners and one under the center. The

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In addition to agriculture, there was a small-scale industry producing for local needs. Thus in 1619 a barber, a cooper, a glazier, a locksmith, a blacksmith, a carpenter, a wainwright, a bricklayer, two butchers, two millers, two shoemakers, three carpenters, five bakers, five tailors, five

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of 1497: 92 households with 212 adults (over 15 years). If one assumes 1.5 children under the age of 15 per household, the population is calculated to be around 350. This figure is unlikely to have changed much in the subsequent period. The Urbar of 1528 lists 83 taxable house owners and the

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and Büchenbach shrank, with Büchenbach's community being dissolved as early as 1874. In 1867, the new Erlangen congregation already had 67 members, who became an independent religious congregation on 15 March 1873. The community in Bruck was merged into it. In 1891 the community inaugurated

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The previous Erlangen Curate was elevated to parish status in 1813, during which time the relationship between the confessions had relaxed completely. When the Catholic priest Rebhahn was buried in 1843, the entire Protestant and Reformed clergy followed the procession. Under his successor,

1881:

During the district and area reform in 1972, the district of Erlangen was united with the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch. Erlangen itself remained an independent town and became the seat of the new administrative district. Through the integration of surrounding communities, the city was

1416:

erlangon" located in Radenzgau, were described in more detail here. At that time the Bavarian Nordgau extended to the Regnitz in the west and to the Schwabach in the north. Villa Erlangon must therefore have been located outside of these borders and thus not in the area of today's Erlangen

1436:

Only 15 years later, in 1017, Henry II confirmed an exchange agreement, through which St. Martin and its accessories (including Erlangen) were given to the newly founded Bishopric of Bamberg, where it remained until 1361. During these centuries, the place name appears only sporadically.

1913:

was introduced with the option to do military service and study at the same time, the garrison became a vital location factor for the city and especially for the university. A renewed application was successful, so that on 12 March 1868 the 6th Hunter Battalion moved into Erlangen. The

3355:

Since 1937 Erlangen has been the seat of a dean's office, which was reorganized in the course of the state territorial reform on 1 November 1974. In addition to the Erlangen parishes, it also includes neighbouring congregations from the districts of Erlangen-Höchstadt and Forchheim.

1597:

In a foundation deed of 1328 a property is mentioned on which "heinrich the old sits". Twenty years later, in the Episcopal Urbar of 1348 (see above), seven landowners who were obliged to pay interest were named. For the first time, the entire city is recorded in the register of the

4714:

Furthermore, the "Erlangen AG" was founded as a union of science and economy with the aim of systematically and consistently developing new knowledge resources, showing ways into new markets and internationally marketing the positive differentiating features of the location.

954:, Erlangen is located in a cool temperate climate zone. The place can neither be defined as a place with continental climate, nor a maritime climate. Instead, there are influences of both, such as a low annual precipitation of 645 mm. During the fall and winter months, 4866:

The Brucker Lache wetland biotope, designated a nature reserve in 1964, was extended in 1984 from its original 76 ha to 110 ha. To the south of the nature reserve lies the Tennenlohe Forest Experience Centre, one of nine forest experience centres run by the Bavarian Forest

3478:

congregation inaugurated a new prayer room in Hauptstraße. After a synagogue inaugurated on 9 March 2008 had to be abandoned due to problems with the landlord of the house, a building could be rented in Rathsberger Str. 8b and the new synagogue opened here on 13 June 2010.

608:

statistical districts are partly formerly independent municipalities, but also include newer settlements the names of which have also been coined as district names. The traditional and subjectively perceived boundaries of neighborhoods often deviate from the official ones.

3608:

From 1818 there was also a city magistrate with ten, from 1900 twelve magistrate councillors and as a second chamber the municipal representatives with 30, from 1900 36 members. After the Second World War there was only one city council. In 1978, Wolfgang Lederer from the

2002:

were suspected, as well as against the ammunition bunkers in the Reichswald. Helmut Horneber, who had been responsible for the American training area for many years as forest director, pointed out in 1993 how exemplarily the American troops had protected the forest areas.

1836:

As the academic community supported NS politics to a large extent, there was no active resistance from the university. In the sanatorium and nursing home (today part of the Clinic am Europakanal), forced sterilisations and selections of patients for the National Socialist

1656:

the first Lutheran princes in Germany to accept Calvinists into his country and even to guarantee them the freedom to practise their religion. The first six Huguenots reached Erlangen on 17 May 1686, about 1500 followed in several waves. In addition, several hundred

4088:

In 2007, following the suggestion of the Lord Mayor, there were considerations to reinstate the coat of arms for representational purposes. However, according to online surveys, this was rejected by the majority of citizens and was subsequently not pursued further.

4574:

In 1956 SSW employed more than 6,000 people, in 1966 already more than 10,000. The merger of the three Siemens companies SSW, SRW and S&H to form Siemens AG in 1966 caused a renewed economic boost. Between 1985 and 1995 alone, the company invested one billion

2018:. After the end of the Gulf War, the dissolution of the site began and was completed in July 1993. On 28 June 1994, the properties were officially handed over to the German federal government. This marked the end of Erlangen's 126-year history as a garrison town. 1660:

came, however, as they were unable to settle down they moved on in 1688. Even before it was foreseeable how many refugees could be expected, the margrave decided to found the new town of Erlangen as a legally independent settlement south of the small town called

6516:"Die Königsmühle an der Gründlach. Ein historischer Rückblick zu ihrer Umgliederung von der Stadt Fürth in die Stadt Erlangen am 1. Januar 1977, mit vergleichenden Daten zur Geschichte der Mittelmühle in Nürnberg-Kleingründlach und der Mühle in Erlangen-Bruck" 4579:

in the Erlangen site. The number of employees reached its highest level to date in 1986 with 31,000. Due to relocations to Nuremberg-Moorenbrunn and Forchheim, the number of employees today is approximately 24,000 (as of 30 September 2011). In addition to the

4519:(SSW) had already taken measures for a new beginning before the foreseeable collapse. Special teams (so-called group management) were to prepare the move to Munich (S&H) and Hof (SSW). Due to the proximity to the Soviet zone, however, the Hof group around 3389:

for the still small Jewish community of six families (1619). However, after their number quickly grew to 37 families (1763), a new synagogue was built in 1707. In 1811 the community had 184 members (approx. 15% of the population at that time), in 1859 it had

4841:"Partner of the European Environmental Year 1987/88" and in 1990 and 1991 the title "Federal Capital for Nature and Environmental Protection". The year 2007 was proclaimed the environmental year by the city administration with the motto "Natürlich ERLANGEN" 3933:

The population in Erlangen is comparatively politically active and makes particular use of the opportunity for direct democracy, as shown by the high number of referendums in recent years, which have all achieved the necessary turnout to be legally binding:

4637:, another globally active company in the energy sector, had established itself in Erlangen. Solar Millennium was founded in 1998 and planned and constructed solar power plants based on parabolic trough technology. The company has been insolvent since 2011. 3246:

The Catholic community, which soon grew with the arrival of French emigrants who had fled from the turmoil of the revolution, found itself in an economic emergency due to constantly changing political conditions. The archdiocese of Bamberg belonged to the

4365:

After the disastrous consequences of the Thirty Years' War, Margrave Christian Ernst endeavoured to revive the economy, which had been completely devastated. He therefore had wealthy or economically efficient Huguenots recruited (who were not accepted in

1589:

From 1129, members of the noble family "von Erlangen" appear as witnesses in notarizations. They were probably ministers of the von Gründlach family. The family had numerous possessions in and around Erlangen as antecedents of the von Gründlach imperial

4374:

initially helped to establish the stocking makers' trade, a technically advanced branch of industry that was virtually unknown in Germany. In addition, hat manufacture, glove production and white tanning developed into important branches of industry.

3406:

families in 1771. As the second largest Jewish community in the Markgraftum Brandenburg-Bayreuth, it was also the seat of the state rabbinate. In 1827 the Jewish community reached its largest number of members with 440 members (30% of the population).

1985:

in 1943) was extended to 128 hectares, the living area for the soldiers and their relatives to 8.5 hectares and the training area in Tennenlohe to 3240 hectares. On average, 2500 soldiers and 1500 relatives were stationed in Erlangen in the 1980s.

1732:

Already with the Bavarian community reform of 1818, the city received its own administration, which was later called "free of district". In 1862 the district office Erlangen was formed, from which the administrative district Erlangen emerged.

3158:

at the Frauenkirche (Church of Our Lady) before it was elevated to a parish church. The ecclesiastical life was accordingly pronounced and varied at the time. In addition to the parish priest, there were two vicars for the early and middle

3963: 4060:

This is the small town coat of arms. If the three parts of the coat of arms are shown on separate plates, above which the customs bracken head with black and silver helmet covers can be seen, then it is the large city coat of arms.

1993:

and the jobs associated with stationing were welcomed, the frequent conflicts between the soldiers and the civilian population and numerous manoeuvres were a constant source of offence. The first open protests took place during the

2058:

In 1897 the first women were allowed to study, the first doctorate was awarded to a woman in 1904. After its founder, Margrave Friedrich, and its patron, Margrave Alexander, the university was named Friedrich-Alexander University.

4558:

on what was then the largest construction site in southern Germany. Large housing estates were built south of it for the employees. In the following years further office buildings were constructed: The Bingelhaus (1956–1958), the

3434:. On the other hand, the Rabbinate of Baiersdorf was dissolved in 1894, and after 1900 no Jews lived in Bruck. The Erlangen community, on the other hand, included prominent personalities such as the physician and honorary citizen 3255:

since 1803. Erlangen was Prussian until 1806, then French for four years. As subjects employed abroad, the Erlangen clergymen of Bamberg received no salary. This problem was not solved until Erlangen was integrated into Bavaria.

4523:

soon looked for a new location, which was found after several soundings in undamaged Erlangen. The fact that there was already a Siemens site in Erlangen in the form of Siemens-Reiniger-Werke played a major role in this search.

4821:

The beer festival draws more than one million visitors annually. It features carnival rides of high tech quality, food stalls of most Franconian dishes, including bratwurst, suckling pig, roasted almonds, and giant pretzels.

4643:

is a multinational advertising service provider with headquartered in France and is the third-largest advertising service provider worldwide. The Erlangen branch was the largest in Germany before being dissolved in 2019.

4718:

As a result of many years of efforts to promote new, innovative technologies, Erlangen was the first Bavarian city to be awarded the title of most business-friendly municipality by the Bavarian state government in 1998.

1403:

Erlangen is first mentioned by name in a document from 1002. The origin of the name Erlangen is not clear. Attempts of local research to derive the name of alder (tree species) and anger (meadow ground), do not meet

3192:, were Catholics allowed to move in, provided they contributed to the construction of the new town. In 1711, the Margrave only granted them the minimum confessional rights guaranteed by the Peace of Westphalia: the 1860:

During the Second World War, 4.8% of Erlangen was destroyed by bombings; 445 flats were completely destroyed. When the American troops moved in on 16 April 1945, the local commander of the German troops, Lieutenant

3677:

has been in office since 2014. The city council elects at least one second mayor as deputy mayor and can also elect a third mayor. Currently these are Susanne Lender-Cassens (Green List) and Elisabeth Preuß (FDP).

5157:

Though a small village for much of its history and now only a small city of only 100k inhabitants, Erlangen has made significant contributions to the world, primarily through its many Lutheran theologians, to its

4379:

German immigration, other branches of trade came to Erlangen, such as calico printing, which also gained supra-regional importance and was one of the largest businesses in Erlangen at the end of the 18th century.

4861:

In the city area, two areas have been declared nature reserves (NSG) and thus enjoy the highest protection for plants and animals in accordance with Article 7 of the Bavarian Nature Conservation Act. These are:

3560:

registered their first meeting in Erlangen on 22 March 1923, but the police did not approve it. After the ban in April 1933 there was increased repression, which led to the murder of member Gustav Heyer in the

1492:

and officially granted township to Erlangen in 1398. He also granted all the usual town privileges: Collection of tolls, construction of a department store with bread and meat bank and the construction of a

1692:

The ground plan of 1721 shows the integration of Erlangen Neustadt and the reconstructed old town into the baroque overall concept. Coloured copper engraving (1721) by Johann Christoph Homann, published by

3409:

In Büchenbach the Bamberg cathedral provost allowed Jews to settle in 1681. A Jewish community was formed, which had 74 members in 1811 and built a synagogue in 1813. In 1833 103 Jews lived in the village.

4883:

in Büchenbach, a traditional connection path between Büchenbach and the Mönau forest area, where the inhabitants of Büchenbach supplied themselves with wood for centuries. This has created a hollow path

4630:'s nuclear division, the subsequent withdrawal of Siemens AG from the program and Areva's focus on the nuclear business, Erlangen became the headquarters of AREVA GmbH with 3,350 employees at the site. 3569:

in Bruck has been a reminder of this since 2000. 1948 saw the reorganization of the community, which split into two subcommunities in 1975. In 1980 the Jehovah's Witnesses built their own assembly room

4593: 3629:

alliance of 19 organisations (including all parties represented in the city council, citizens' initiatives and associations). It advocates an attractive, liveable and sustainable old town in Erlangen.

1579:

over the Principality of Kulmbach be reversed and was able to take back the government one month later. Under his rule, the town recovered from the war damage and remained unharmed until well into the

2363:

Increased demand for urban homes has led the population to grow further in the 2000s, with predictions claiming the city would reach over 115,000 residents in the 2030s within the current urban area.

7834: 2096:

Above all, the incorporation during the municipal reform in 1972 contributed significantly to the fact that Erlangen exceeded the 100,000-inhabitant limit in 1974 and thus officially became a city.

464: 6564: 3062: 1476:. Under the crown of Bohemia, the village developed rapidly. In 1367 the emperor spent three days in Erlangen and gave the "citizen and people of Erlangen" grazing rights in the imperial forest, 1453:

Otherwise, Erlangen was usually only mentioned if the bishop pledged it due to lack of money. How exactly the village developed is unknown. Only the designation "grozzenerlang" in a bishop's

6662: 6626: 4349:

The recurrent warlike events proved to be devastating for the economic development. As Erlangen was completely destroyed in the Thirty Years' War, the population was wiped out or expelled.

3590:

Since at least the 14th century there has been a city council in Erlangen's old town. The city was headed by two mayors who changed every four weeks. From 1715 there were even four mayors.

3089:. The congregation is bound to the national church by an agreement, but finances and organizes itself like the communities themselves. In 2002 ELIA was awarded the "Fantasie des Glaubens" 3700: 3127: 1848:

were deployed in the Erlangen armament factories. In 1944 they already accounted for 10% of the population of Erlangen. Their accommodation in barrack camps and treatment were inhuman.

1918:

was housed in various municipal buildings and used, among other things, today's Theaterplatz square for its exercises. In addition, a shooting range was set up in the Meilwald forest.

5858: 4832:

This is an outdoor event frequented and enjoyed by Franconians. Despite a relatively high number of visitors, it is not commonly known by tourists, or people living outside Bavaria.

2348:, only a few hundred people lived in Erlangen. Due to numerous wars, epidemics and famines, the increase in population was very slow. In 1634, as a result of the destruction in the 2956: 1547:

attacked the Margrave in 1459. Erlangen was raided and plundered again, this time by Bavarian troops. In the following years the town recovered again. Erlangen was spared from the

505:) in Bavaria. The number of inhabitants exceeded the threshold of 100,000 in 1974, making Erlangen a major city according to the statistical definition officially used in Germany. 4461:, whose central administration had already been relocated from Berlin to Erlangen in 1943. From 1947 onwards, the city was also the headquarters of the company from which today's 1792:

After the seizure of power by the NSDAP, boycotts of Jewish shops, the desecration and destruction of the monument dedicated to the Jewish professor and Erlangen honorary citizen

5047: 3397:, a Jewish community was first mentioned in a document from 1473, but the beginning of its existence is suspected to be earlier, especially because the oldest gravestones on the 8147: 4442: 1882:

considerably enlarged, so that in 1974 it exceeded the 100,000-inhabitant limit and thus became a major city of Germany. In 2002 Erlangen celebrated its thousandth anniversary.

1825:

river in Erlangen), the men to the district court prison and then to Nuremberg to prison. Those who could not leave Germany in the following wave of emigration were deported to

1648:, the British Isles, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden and some German principalities. A small number of religious refugees later went to Russia and the Dutch and British colonies. 3398: 3319: 3281: 3228: 2977: 1725:

united to form one town, which received the name Erlangen. In the period that followed, the city and its infrastructure were rapidly expanded. Especially the opening of the

1628:, the town was rebuilt relatively quickly. On 2 December 1655 the parish church was consecrated to the title of Holy Trinity. The situation changed in 1685 when French king 3469:

planned to establish a new community. On 19 December 1980 he was murdered with his domestic partner Frida Poeschke, presumably by a member of the far-right terrorist group

3985:

Together with the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, Erlangen forms the constituency of Erlangen for national elections. The current directly elected member of parliament is

3431: 7125: 5140: 4654: 4382:

Due to the export-oriented economy of the Huguenot town, Erlangen was considered a "factory town", a type that was also represented in Franconia by Fürth and Schwabach.

3712: 3208: 3470: 1901:

Until the 18th century, the margrave's soldiers were quartered with private individuals during missions in the Erlangen area. After the city was incorporated into the

1665:

Erlangen. The rational motive of promoting the economy of one's own country was associated with the hope of wealth as a city founder, which was typical of absolutism.

7452: 4585: 4568: 4547: 3906: 3610: 3457:, the Erlangen prayer hall was destroyed and the synagogue in Baiersdorf demolished. On 20 October 1943, the last Jewish inhabitant of Erlangen was deported to the 5039: 3730: 3718: 3694: 3305: 1758:. Both left and right unions organised marches and caused street fights. Despite the strong influx in popularity of the NSDAP, the SPD won 34% of the votes in the 1351:, which places it at an age of about 25,000 years. Due to the relatively barren soils in the area farming and settlements could only be detected at the end of the 5058:

As early as the 1970s the groundwork was being laid for today's high share of bicycles in total traffic through a bicycle-friendly transport policy of then mayor

4520: 4515:

The end of the Second World War had far-reaching consequences for the Erlangen economy: The two Berlin-based Siemens companies Siemens & Halske (S&H) and

3986: 8513: 4560: 4543: 4438: 3315: 5516: 4495:, which moved its headquarters to Erlangen in the following year. The company mainly manufactured measuring instruments such as the world's first photoelectric 3442:. A monument to the former was erected on 5 May 1875 and destroyed on 15 September 1933. Since 1983, a stele has commemorated this process with an inscription: 7690: 3130:

on the Martinsbühl, which was now named for the first time. Furthermore, the document of elevation determines the pastoral care of the surrounding villages of

1966: 1594:. Despite multiple mentions in documents, it is no longer possible to establish a line of ancestry. At the beginning of the 15th century, the family died out. 1477: 3921:

each have 2 seats. CSU, SPD, GL and FDP each form a parliamentary group, FW and dp a committee community. The majority in the city council forms a so-called "

1604: 4023: 3706: 7838: 4571:(1959–1962) and the Siemens Research Center (1959–1968). In no other Bavarian city was as much and as long built after the Second World War as in Erlangen. 5128: 8035: 9166: 3163:. Whether the financially very badly equipped Mass Beneficiaries were always occupied is not known. With the introduction of the Reformation by Margrave 2046:, which was moved to Erlangen in 1743. The institution, which was equipped with modest means, wasn't met with much approval at first. Only when Margrave 1845: 1556: 6575: 6386:Übersicht des Personalstandes der Königlich Bayerischen Friedrich-Alexanders-Universität Erlangen: nebst dem Verzeichnisse der Studierenden. 1869/70. WS 4601: 2006:

Due to the numerous problems, there were already considerations in the mid-1980s to relocate the garrison from the urban area. After the opening of the

1878:

the baroque gate an obstacle to traffic because of its relatively narrow passage. The other city gates had already been demolished in the 19th century.

3724: 3522: 3378: 3212: 2981: 2047: 1862: 8148:"Im Untergrund von Erlangen: Die Kellerführung vom Entlas Keller // hombertho.de // 2010, Bergkerwa, Bier, Erlangen, Fotos, Kellerführung, Mai, Party" 7325: 9753: 7473: 7294: 5132: 4335: 3736: 3598: 1652: 1572: 532:

in Germany. The cities of Nuremberg, Fürth, and Erlangen also form a triangle on a map, which represents the heartland of the Nuremberg conurbation.

8399: 7224: 6537: 6456: 5608: 4596:(mobility, rail technology, smart grid technology) and numerous staff departments are represented in Erlangen. In the 1970s there was a 900 m long 4065:

Erlangen. They adorned the Neustadt coat of arms since 1707. The letters E and S stand for Elisabeth Sophie, the wife of Margrave Christian Ernst.

1613: 1505: 1481: 7202: 6673: 6637: 1949:

stipulated a reduction of the army to 100,000 soldiers, only the training battalion of the 21st (Bavarian) Infantry Regiment of the newly founded

1563:, Erlangen was attacked again by the Nurembergers and partially destroyed. It was even considered to completely abandon the town. Because Emperor 9758: 8298: 5930: 5517:

Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag

4555: 4532: 4110: 3503: 3207:. Under the influence of Frederick's tolerance policy, the position of margravial rule gradually changed. When in 1781 the administration of the 9718: 7906: 6426: 8221: 6923: 6894: 6332: 5916: 3466: 1450:

the Regnitz and then ran in the direction of Alterlangen, Kleinseebach-Baiersdorf to the north, to avoid the heights of the Erlangen Burgberg.

7377: 6251:"In der Nacht, in der die Judenaktion stattfand " der Pogrom vom 9./10. November 1938 in Erlangen und seine juristische Aufarbeitung nach 1945 9778: 4699:

The promotion of progress and innovation and the creation of an investment-friendly environment have a long tradition in Erlangen. Thus, the

4484: 3147: 1536: 1348: 497:(former administrative district Erlangen), and with 116,062 inhabitants (as of 30 March 2022), it is the smallest of the eight major cities ( 7742: 7499: 5005:

Line 1. With the use of natural gas buses in public transport, the Erlangen municipal utilities have also made a contribution to reducing CO

4761:, but was relocated to Erlangen the next year. Today, it features five faculties; some departments (Economics and Education) are located in 3070:

founded as deanery for both confessions and since 1919 only serves the Lutheran congregations. It is part of the Nuremberg church district.

1700:

The new town, named after its founder Christian-Erlang in 1701, became not only the destination of the Huguenots, but also of Lutherans and

1640:

subjects – called Huguenots by their opponents – religious freedom since 1598. The revocation triggered a wave of refugees of about 180,000

9748: 5866: 3435: 1793: 579:

The following municipalities or nonmunicipal areas are adjacent to the city of Erlangen. They are listed clockwise, starting in the north:

7660: 8649: 4754: 3066: 2039: 8111: 7242: 4600:

line on the research site, on which the Erlangen test vehicle (EET 01) was running. After the departure of the American troops, the new

181: 7351: 8487: 8151: 3605:

from 1918. Since 1952, the First Mayor has always held the title of Lord Mayor in accordance with the Bavarian municipal regulations.

3490:(DITIB, Turkish-Islamic Cultural Association Erlangen) has existed in Erlangen since 1981. Since then, other associations such as the 4323: 2034:

The second decisive event for the development of Erlangen was the foundation of the university, in addition to the foundation of the

7630: 1370:

Once investigated in 1913, it was found that the burial mound in Kosbach contained finds from the urnfield time as well as from the

1363:

in the Mark-Forst north of the city also originated in this time period. The stone plates were later reused as grave borders in the

9773: 8461: 8195: 4870:

The nature reserve Exerzierplatz, a 25 ha sandy biotope, which was established in October 2000 is part of the Franconian sand axis.

3545:, in which Christmas packages are sent to children in need throughout Eastern Europe. The association "Christen für Kultur e. V." ( 9743: 9159: 9133: 8658: 8539: 6952: 5692: 3898: 3164: 3150:, whose inhabitants visited the chapel of the Virgin Mary, were pastorally cared for from this chapel and were provided with the 51: 4437:

Another business that was essential for the future economic development of Erlangen was the workshop of the university mechanic

3541:

campaigns, which are carried out in the community rooms. Both communities carry out the annual campaign "Kinder helfen Kindern"

3509:

In addition to the three associations mentioned above, the Turkish Association for Social Services has also existed since 1993.

1989:

The population of Erlangen met the presence of the Americans with mixed feelings. Although their protective function during the

9820: 9728: 6775: 3074: 3050: 7576: 5504: 8375: 8095: 7958: 6037: 5900: 4445:

company, which was already cooperating successfully with the medical faculty of the university. After the development of the

3026: 1464:

bought "the village Erlangen including all rights, benefits and belongings". and incorporated it into the area designated as

4403:(Eastern Town Wall Street), which employed more than 400 people before the First World War and sold its products worldwide. 3498:(Islamic Religious Community) in 1995 have also been established. Since December 1999, these three have together formed the 3022: 1571:

on Albrecht, the Nurembergers incorporated Erlangen into their own territory. Albrecht died in January 1557. His successor,

9783: 5070:

A canal was opened in 1843. In 1992, a new canal opened, creating a connection between the Black Sea and the North Sea via

3446:(We think of Jakob Herz, the citizen of this town, for who the citizens of this town erected a monument and destroyed it.) 544: 4825:

It is commonly known by local residents as the "Berchkärwa" (pronounced "bairch'-care-va") or simply the "Berch", like in

1729:

and the railway connections as well as the garrison and the university gave important impulses for the urban development.

1343:

In the prehistory of Bavaria, the Regnitz valley already played an important role as a passageway from north to south. In

904:

Some still common names of historical districts were not taken into account with the official designations. Examples are:

9815: 9763: 9578: 9118: 4615:

The residential area "Im Museumswinkel" has been located on the remaining area of the former company grounds since 2008.

2010:

in 1989, there were growing signs of an imminent withdrawal. In 1990/91 the troops stationed in Erlangen (as part of the

1677:

simple, but was in fact extremely differentiated and highly sophisticated, was designed by the margravial master builder

4503:, which still exists today, was erected between 1939 and 1943. In 1963 the company became part of Siemens AG. Today the 3893:

The city council consists of the mayor and 50 other members. It was last elected in 2014. As the strongest faction, the

1672:

The oldest preserved design of the Erlangen Neustadt, red washed pen drawing (1686), attributed to Johann Moritz Richter

9723: 9152: 8070: 5273: 5173: 4361:

Symbol of the glove manufactory founded in 1686 by J.P.Gills and J.Mengin on the corner of Goethestr. and Bahnhofsplatz

4326:

in 2016, the city ranked 6th (2013: 3rd). The city achieved far above-average values, particularly in terms of growth.

3833: 3811: 3789: 3778: 1759: 285: 3284:

has been drastically altered several times, most recently in 2008. Only the baptismal font and a wooden statue of the

9768: 9733: 9474: 9123: 8009: 7810: 7777: 7050: 7017: 6498: 6258: 6205: 3894: 3822: 3800: 3650: 1746: 400: 9144: 4818:

invented the electric refrigerator in 1871, this was considered to be the largest refrigerator in Southern Germany.

4098: 9738: 5931:"dMGH | Band | Diplomata [Urkunden] (DD)O II / O III: Otto II. und Otto III. (DD O II / DD O III)| Diplome" 5438:(born 1961), German Football legend, World Cup Winning Captain, Bayern Captain, first FIFA World Player of the Year 5159: 4849:. In the competition between cities, Erlangen reached third place in 2012 and second in the European Solar League. 4746: 7877: 6828: 5325:(1899–1968 in Erlangen), German zoologist, ecologist and Zoological Institute director of the University Erlangen. 5231: 5127:

for use by the soldiers and their families which was kept in place after the garrison left and is now used by the

4943:

The Steinforst ditch with the Kosbach pond and permanent forest strip east of the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal (157 ha)

1379:

reconstruction of the site can be visited in the area, the middle guard is exhibited in the Erlangen city museum.

114: 9128: 8642: 5809: 5237: 5102: 4672:, has named some of their vessels 'Erlangen Express', to honour the importance of Erlangen's industry and trade. 3910: 3038:

refugees from German-speaking Switzerland and the Palatinate, a German Protestant community was founded in 1693.

568: 8268: 5288:(1848–1927), gynecologist, proved that the fetus was metabolically active, paving the way for new fetal research 4026:(Greens), who was elected via the Middle Franconian district list, is also represented in the state parliament. 583:

Fürth), the city of Herzogenaurach, and the municipality Hessdorf (both in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt).

9573: 4676: 1461: 9464: 5638: 5432:(born 1958), footballer, played for several Bundesliga teams from the mid-1970s–1980s, managed at lower levels 5392:(born 1941), Business Administration, CEO for Siemens AG (1992–2005), advisor to numerous governmental figures 5270:(1792–1870), economist, published an influential encyclopedia of all "relevant" economic knowledge of his time 2967: 146: 8970: 6725: 6600: 5152: 5019: 3638: 1564: 525: 5555: 3646: 1717: 9711: 8950: 4315: 3521:

have been represented in Erlangen since at least 1903. In 1995 they moved into the new community centre in

3518: 3458: 3094: 1441: 1396: 535:

An element of the city that goes back a long way in history, but is still noticeable, is the settlement of

365: 8565: 8349: 7302: 4527: 3373:

life was therefore restricted to Erlangen's neighbouring communities of Bruck, Baiersdorf and Büchenbach.

60: 8407: 7525: 7268: 7228: 7008:

Friederich, Christoph; Freiherr von Haller, Bertold; Jakob, Andreas (2002). Friederich, Christoph (ed.).

6464: 5616: 5261:(1789–1854), German scientist, famous for Ohm's Law regarding electric current, and the measurement unit 5252: 5043: 4775: 3914: 3160: 3054: 1942: 1938: 1713: 1701: 1311: 5787: 5735: 5456: 4441:, in which he manufactured optical and precision mechanical devices from 1876. In 1886, this became the 4346:

stonemasons, eight clothiers and several innkeepers and brewmasters offered their services in Erlangen.

567:. The river divides the city into two halves of about equal sizes. In the western part of the city, the 9805: 8635: 7716: 7210: 6541: 5450:(born 1964), fine art and fashion photography, worked for numerous magazines and designers, often with 5331:(1912–1981), theoretical physicist, made numerous inventions in the early electrical engineering fields 5225: 5217: 4913:

The Bimbachtal, located in southwestern Büchenbach, was declared a landscape conservation area in 1983.

4786: 3562: 1815:

honorary citizens, the main street was renamed Adolf-Hitler-Straße ("Adolf-Hitler-Street"). During the

1750: 1457:

from 1348 may be an indication that the episcopal village had outstripped the original villa erlangon.

428: 252: 9683: 9374: 5255:(1783–1921), botanist, zoologist, known for taxonomy including the discovery of several turtle species 4902:

The Hutgraben Winkelfelder and Wolfsmantel (186 ha), a watercourse springing in a slope basin west of

4399:

market. Another internationally active entrepreneur was Emil Kränzlein with his brush factory in the

3189: 2035: 2011: 1977: 1945:. Over 3,000 soldiers died. After the war Erlangen retained its status as a garrison town. Since the 1544: 8323: 5377:(1926–2016), Graphic Artist, expanded ALGOL computer language, pioneer in digital art and sculptures 3057:

communities. At the same time Erlangen became the seat of a deanery which united all congregations.

2125: 470: 39: 9663: 9369: 9359: 5403: 4046: 3601:

was introduced. From 1818, the town was led by a first mayor, who was usually awarded the title of

3041:

In 1802 the Protestant communities of Erlangen were placed under the control of the Royal Prussian

1485: 457: 85: 7932: 5956:"dMGH | Band | Diplomata [Urkunden] (DD)H II: Heinrich II. und Arduin (DD H II) | Diplome" 9608: 9316: 5788:"Kosbacher Altar im "Geheimen Gongland" › Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" 5423:(born 1954), sound engineer, contributor to the invention of the format MPEG Audio Layer III, or 5417:(born 1949), medical physicist, pioneer in CT Scan technology and research into numerous diseases 5313: 4157: 3922: 2067:

Formerly independent communities and districts that were incorporated into the city of Erlangen:

1998:. These were directed against the training area and the shooting range in Tennenlohe, where even 1909:, mainly for economic reasons, but without success at first. When in 1868 the general compulsory 1833:", although a "Half-Jew" stayed in town until the end of the war, protected by the police chief. 1770: 1548: 373: 9434: 9344: 4765:. About 39,000 students study at this university, of which about 20,000 are located in Erlangen. 1712:

In 1792 Erlangen and the Principality of Bayreuth became part of the Kingdom of Prussia. During

1517:

future Principality of Bayreuth. The Erlangen coining facility ceased its operation because the

9648: 9563: 9524: 8036:"The joint venture by Valeo and Siemens dedicated to high voltage powertrains starts operation" 7668: 7551: 6253:. Contributors: Claudia Koolman; Stadtarchiv Erlangen. Erlangen: Stadt Erlangen − Stadtarchiv. 5249:(1779–1857), chemist, physicist, mathematician, named "Chlorine", and invented the Galvanometer 4612:), which visualizes the history of this Siemens Division in an exhibition area (opening 2013). 4458: 4311: 4019: 3976:

2018: Continuation of preliminary investigation of West III residential area (result: rejected)

3902: 3614: 3557: 3297:

Beginning in 1928, the number of parishes in Erlangen rose from one to twelve within 70 years.

3204: 1586:

Little is known about the place itself and about the people who lived here during this period.

9693: 9549: 9484: 9479: 7151: 7126:"ᐅ Öffnungszeiten "Türkischer Verein für soziale Dienste e. V." | Rathenaustr. 20 in Erlangen" 6750: 5465:(born 1968), award-winning Palestinian Christian Independent filmmaker, poet and visual artist 5322: 3956:

2005: Erlangen Arcaden (citizens' petition and council petition, result: pro council petition)

786: 9668: 9643: 9618: 9544: 9409: 7852: 6980: 5500: 5471:(born 1977), singer, with 6 albums and over 25 singles, he has a niche singing Schlager musik 5420: 5383:(born 1940), entertainer, Golden Globe Award-winning actress from television and film, early 5022:. There was a railway connecting the city with Herzogenaurach which was closed in the 1980s. 4589: 4367: 4209: 4196: 3261: 3126:. The main task of the Erlangen priest was the pastoral care in the city of Erlangen and the 1694: 1678: 344: 9444: 6400: 5347:(1914–1997), electrical engineer and Business Administration, CEO for Siemens AG (1971–1981) 5234:(1725–1776), zoologist, known to the classification of several new species, especially birds 5199: 4736: 4391:

also disappeared. Only tanners and glove makers were able to survive into the 20th century.

2089:

1 July 1972: Eltersdorf, Frauenaurach, Großdechsendorf, Hüttendorf, Kriegenbrunn, Tennenlohe

974: 494: 9705: 9688: 9653: 9628: 9514: 9499: 9449: 9429: 9414: 9389: 8809: 5294:(1882–1935), mathematician, groundbreaking work on abstract algebra and theoretical physics 5105: 4892: 4768: 4581: 4462: 3990: 3959:

2011: Industrial estate G6 Tennenlohe (council petition, result: against industrial estate)

3185: 2349: 1981:

1950/51: The area of the now Ferris Barracks (named after Lt. Geoffrey Ferris, who died in

1946: 1625: 1580: 354: 247: 75: 7638: 6358: 4472:

industry, which at times served 80% of the world market, also achieved global importance.

3085:, today the congregation interprets ELIA as "Engagiert, Lebensnah, Innovativ, Ansteckend" 8: 9568: 9539: 9519: 9509: 9454: 9384: 9364: 6427:"100 Jahre akademische Frauenbildung in Bayern und Erlangen – Rückblick und Perspektiven" 5389: 5221: 5091: 3269: 3243:(Catholic Church Square) – and ceremoniously opened on St. Peter and Paul's Day in 1790. 3200: 3181: 3169: 2007: 1805: 1629: 1576: 1560: 1465: 662: 9469: 6700:"Foracheim 1248- Alltagsleben im mittelalterlichen Regnitztal – Erlangen im Mittelalter" 3868:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

9583: 9504: 9494: 9379: 9354: 6917: 6888: 5910: 5353:(1916–2004), scientist, chemist, one of the first to discover the properties of Insulin 5334: 5109: 4618:

Numerous other Siemens subsidiaries and Siemens holdings are also located in Erlangen.

4002: 3925:" consisting of SPD, Green/Green List and FDP, which has 28 votes including the mayor. 3774: 3450: 3401:

date back to the early 14th century. This cemetery had a wide catchment area as far as

3216:

more than 250 years. In the same year, permission was granted to build a prayer house.

3193: 3010: 2962: 1961: 1902: 1797: 1786: 1540: 1529: 1473: 9588: 8869: 8447: 6221: 5980: 5832: 5435: 5365:(1917–2008), officer in World War II, escaped from POW camp and wrote memoirs about it 5098:

since 2014 due to having no suitable venue for Bundesliga level Handball in Erlangen.

4450: 4370:) and settled them in the newly founded Huguenot city (Neustadt) in 1686. This active 1375: 9810: 9678: 9603: 9554: 9529: 9439: 9419: 9404: 9399: 9339: 9174: 9020: 8905: 8602: 8091: 8066: 7816: 7806: 7783: 7773: 7074: 7056: 7046: 7023: 7013: 6494: 6254: 6201: 6033: 5896: 5761: 5344: 5267: 5246: 5203: 5136: 5031: 4978: 4651:

and is today internationally active as a manufacturer of school and office supplies.

4516: 4038:(Greens), who was also elected in 2013, resigned after she was elected second mayor. 3970: 3818: 3444:

Wir denken an Jakob Herz, dem Bürger dieser Stadt ein Denkmal setzten und zerstörten.

2026: 1982: 1392: 1371: 529: 478: 223: 8173: 5981:"dMGH|Band |Diplomata Urkunden (DD) H II: Heinrich II. und Arduin(DD H II)| Diplome" 5955: 5282:(1835–1917), economist, founding proponent of Academic Socialism and State Socialism 5095: 4982: 9613: 9459: 9025: 7176: 5693:"lexolino.de – Erlangen in Geographie,Kontinente,Europa,Staaten,Deutschland,Städte" 5384: 5124: 5023: 5002: 4974: 4779: 4648: 4634: 4469: 4248: 4034: 4030: 3785: 3453:

era, the number of Erlangen Jews initially fell from 120 to 44 by 1938. During the

3342:

1923 St. Xystus, Büchenbach (with branch community Albertus Magnus in Frauenaurach)

3042: 2973: 1886: 1812: 1755: 1364: 486: 240: 235: 9623: 8627: 7984: 7933:"Publicis makes biggest purchase with $ 4.4bn Epsilon cash deal | Financial Times" 6854: 6384: 6153:

Erlangens spätmittelalterliche Wehrmauer zwischen Katzenturm und Altstädter Kirche

5447: 4789:(or Central Cemetery) is the largest cemetery in the city with about 9,000 graves. 4538: 4433:

House at the castle square that formerly was the workshop of Erwin Moritz Reiniger

4422:

in 1880 opened a new branch of industry in Erlangen. Through several mergers, the

4406: 2121: 9658: 9633: 9394: 9349: 5583: 5411:(1949–2014), tennis player, moderately successful in Doubles Tennis in the 1970s. 5328: 5193: 5183: 5059: 4371: 4329: 3807: 3006: 2353: 1633: 1489: 540: 335: 7772:(2. Aufl ed.). Neustadt an der Aisch: Ph. C.W. Schmidt. pp. 288, 289. 5429: 5356: 3947:

2004: Erlangen Arcaden (construction of a shopping centre) (result: for Arcaden)

3135: 2951: 1925:

The hunter monument in the Hindenburgstraße reminds of the 6th hunter battalion.

1777:

with the names of murdered Erlangen Jews in front of the building Hauptstraße 63

9489: 9050: 8299:"Joachim Herrmann MdL – 50 Jahre Naturschutzgebiet 'Brucker Lache' in Erlangen" 5483:(1850–1917), composer, music instructor at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg 5480: 5414: 5399: 5307: 5241: 5213: 4815: 4267: 4222: 4217: 3796: 3538: 3248: 2345: 2038:. Plans already existed during the Reformation, but it was not until 1742 that 1999: 1800:

also took place in Erlangen. The NSDAP-controlled city council made Chancellor

1645: 1513: 1494: 1387: 951: 9673: 9070: 8248:"Unabhängiges Institut für Umweltfragen (UfU) – Umweltwissenschaft. Bürgernah" 6140:. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Familie derer von Erlangen. pp. 201–205. 5893:

Die Entwicklung der Altstadt Erlangen, Jahrbuch für fränkische Landesforschung

4910:

west of Eltersdorf. This area was declared a protected landscape area in 1983.

4771:, a museum about Erlangen's history, located in the former Old Town city hall. 4686: 3944:

2000: Underground car park Theaterplatz (Result: against underground car park)

3752: 1518: 1347:

a blade scraper was found in loess deposits, which could be attributed to the

9799: 9534: 9203: 8819: 8814: 8088:

Rückkehr des Staates?: Politische Handlungsmöglichkeiten in unsicheren Zeiten

5666: 5529: 5477:(born 1982), entertainer, DJ, hip-hop artist, internet sensation, film critic 5441: 5368: 5297: 5279: 5117: 4899:. This area was declared a protected landscape area at the beginning of 2000. 4810:

but smaller in scale. It takes place during the twelve days before and after

4799: 4576: 4426:

was created in 1927, employing over 5000 people before the Second World War.

4411: 4339: 4191: 4131: 3966:(StUB) (citizens' petition, result: against withdrawal from the StUB project) 3829: 3674: 3597:

After the unification of the old town and the new town in 1812, the Bavarian

3454: 3285: 3002: 1915: 1817: 1500: 1237: 281: 196: 183: 9593: 8718: 7820: 7787: 7060: 7027: 6699: 5530:"Statistik: Aktueller Einwohnerstand und weitere Kennzahlen zur Bevölkerung" 4018:

from the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt. Directly elected representative is

4011: 3661: 3625:

of other advisory councils that advise the city council on specific topics.

543:

in 1685. Today, many aspects of daily life in the city are dominated by the

9238: 9000: 8789: 5468: 5462: 5444:(born 1962), professor of chemistry, University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK 5395: 5338: 5317: 5301: 5291: 5285: 5113: 4658: 3763: 3571: 3474: 3439: 3277: 3175: 3139: 1957: 1910: 1801: 1774: 1726: 1682: 1599: 1568: 1525: 599: 9598: 9030: 8940: 8935: 7602: 5276:(1794–1868), botanist, explorer, famous expedition into Brazil (1817–1820) 5001:

which is to be opened at the end of the decade. Erlangen is served by the

3111:

church of the royal court of Büchenbach, which was built as early as 996.

1741:

After Germany's defeat in the First World War, the antidemocratic parties

559:

Erlangen is located on the edge of the Middle Franconian Basin and at the

9306: 8915: 8090:(in German). Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. p. 171. 7099: 6359:"History of FAU › Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" 5408: 5380: 5362: 5350: 5087: 4885: 4803: 4665: 4496: 4446: 4272: 4116: 4015: 3918: 3901:

has 15 (and additionally the Lord Mayor), the joint election proposal of

3742: 3417:

A commemorative plaque commemorates the destroyed memorial for Jakob Herz

3034: 3030: 3009:. 43.3% belonged to other denominations or religious communities or were 2341: 1995: 1934: 1781: 1668: 1657: 1552: 9321: 9105: 7403: 6095:. Erlanger Bausteine zur fränkischen Landesforschung. pp. 199, 288. 4888:

edges are overgrown with species-rich low-nutrient grassland vegetation.

4454: 3118:

In 1435 the church, which had been the daughter church of St. Martin in

2988: 9638: 9424: 9291: 9248: 9243: 9075: 9065: 9055: 8995: 8980: 8975: 8960: 8874: 6155:. Erlanger Bausteine zur fränkischen Landesforschung. pp. 249–254. 5474: 5374: 5139:

team that plays on an adjacent grass field also used by other parts of

4994: 4919:

The area around the Great Bishop's Pond (Dechsendorfer Weiher) (169 ha)

4903: 4492: 3682: 3394: 3131: 2873: 2747: 2621: 2495: 2369: 1970: 1950: 1826: 1742: 1358: 889: 741: 560: 521: 361: 340: 276: 9010: 8864: 8514:"Stadt sollte 80 Prozent-E-Bus-Förderung schnell für Erlangen nutzen!" 4604:

district was built on the vacated site, where Siemens Medizintechnik (

3224: 3168:

the equestrian statue of Saint Martin, which is exhibited annually on

3049:

and after the transfer of the city to Bavaria they became part of the

2120:

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

1869: 1312:

https://www.wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=de&stat=10763

9311: 9301: 9296: 9277: 9263: 9100: 9060: 9040: 9035: 8965: 8920: 8889: 8884: 8849: 8824: 8774: 8748: 8743: 8728: 8276: 7453:"Erlangen-Stadt: Alle Ergebnisse im Stimmkreis 508 – LTW Bayern 2018" 5258: 4896: 4811: 4762: 4704: 4554:

because of its color, was erected in 1948–1953 according to plans by

4475: 4204: 3994: 3642: 3402: 3386: 3151: 3119: 1838: 1830: 1809: 1641: 1637: 1352: 963: 835: 536: 517: 509: 8844: 4510: 3885: 1960:, the reintroduction of compulsory military service in 1935 and the 1921: 9258: 9218: 9208: 9085: 8859: 8799: 8794: 8769: 8708: 6401:"Students › Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg" 5300:(1884–1941), mathematician, political prisoner, younger brother of 5189: 4758: 4640: 4285: 4235: 3953:

2005: Relocation of taxi stand in old town (result: for relocation)

3582: 3530: 3143: 2043: 2015: 1990: 1906: 1721: 1662: 1533: 1454: 1418: 1405: 1344: 591: 500: 263: 9233: 8930: 8429: 7100:"DITIB – Türkisch Islamische Gemeinde zu Erlangen e.V. – Über uns" 7007: 6077:. Erlanger Bausteine zur fränkischen Landesforschung. p. 165. 5639:"Kosbach, Häusling und Steudach wurden vor 40 Jahren eingemeindet" 5451: 5179: 4701:

Innovations- und Gründerzentrum Nürnberg-Fürth-Erlangen GmbH (IGZ)

3950:

2005: Privatisation Erlanger Bäder (result: against privatisation)

1720:

retreated to Erlangen after the French occupied würrtemburg. When

1528:

the town was completely destroyed for the first time in 1431. The

1335: 513: 9253: 9213: 9198: 9176: 9045: 8990: 8910: 8879: 8839: 8738: 8733: 8713: 8682: 8677: 8622: 7835:"Innovationen mit langem Atem – Transrapid, Siemens Publications" 7474:"Landtagswahl in Bayern: Ergebnisse im Stimmkreis Erlangen-Stadt" 7429: 6776:"9. Synodalverband XI – Evangelisch-reformierte Kirche in Bayern" 6110:. Erlanger Bausteine zur fränkischen Landesforschung. p. 49. 5169: 5163: 4907: 4669: 4298: 4230: 4165: 4144: 3252: 3219: 3046: 2311: 2293: 2239: 1822: 959: 878: 777: 564: 548: 490: 228: 216: 7717:"Zukunftsatlas 2016– das sind Deutschlands Städte mit Potenzial" 6802: 6601:"Erlangen – Bayerns achtgrößte Stadt | Erlanger Historikerseite" 6060:

Erlangen. Geschichte der Stadt in Darstellung und Bilddokumenten

5722:

Vorgeschichte im Erlanger Raum. Begleitheft zur Dauerausstellung

5310:(1892–1955), artist, famous German author, painter, and sculptor 5038:

trains) also serve three other stations along the main railway:

4531:

The Siemens administration building "Himbeerpalast" designed by

9286: 9268: 9223: 9193: 9080: 8829: 8804: 8779: 8764: 8703: 8687: 8672: 7770:

Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stadt Neustadt an der Aisch bis 1933

7043:

The Encyclopedia of Jewish life before and during the Holocaust

6123:

Entwicklungsgeschichte der Stadt Neustadt an der Aisch bis 1933

5240:(1742–1810), scientist, botanist, first to begin research into 5071: 5035: 4949:

The preservation strip on both sides of the A3 motorway (47 ha)

4807: 4597: 4243: 4183: 4178: 4152: 4126: 4054: 3473:. However, there was no conviction, as the alleged perpetrator 3123: 2329: 2275: 2185: 1382: 4357: 4330:

The economy before the foundation of the Huguenot city in 1686

3184:, Erlangen remained Protestant territory after the end of the 9090: 9015: 9005: 8955: 8945: 8854: 8723: 8406:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 21 February 2019. Archived from 5075: 4627: 4314:(GDP) of €10.003 billion and thus occupied 36th place in the 4293: 4280: 4139: 4076: 3767: 3756: 3461:. 77 members of the Jewish community of Erlangen died there. 3369: 3338:

The following parishes were incorporated into the city area:

3155: 2257: 2221: 2203: 2167: 1413: 524:

in Bavaria. With the surrounding area, these cities form the

7301:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 10 October 2019. Archived from 4592:(power generation, power transmission and distribution) and 4429: 3073:

The Reformed congregation Erlangen is meanwhile part of the

8985: 8834: 8784: 8611: 8596: 6881:

Zu heil und nutz der Seelen, in Das Himmelreich zu Erlangen

4687:

Promotion of business start-ups and innovative technologies

4647:

KUM GmbH & Co KG was the second oldest manufacturer of

4352: 4170: 3365: 3239:

prayer house was erected far outside the city – at today's

3188:. Only with the foundation of "Christian Erlang", i.e. the 1829:, where most were murdered. In 1944 the city was declared " 1591: 1469: 441: 7378:"Nein zum neuen Stadtviertel: Erlanger lehnen West III ab" 5762:"Sachverständiger Gutachter Wertermittlung von Immobilien" 4621: 4316:

ranking of German cities according to economic performance

3673:(Lord Mayor) of the City of Erlangen is elected directly. 3033:

priest was appointed by the mayor and the council and the

1937:, both Erlangen regiments, which were subordinated to the 1688: 9095: 8430:"Drei Städte. Eine Straßenbahn. Unsere Stadt-Umland-Bahn" 8247: 6463:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 4 April 2019. Archived from 6075:

Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Familie derer von Erlangen

5615:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 18 June 2018. Archived from 5424: 5337:(1903–2002), scientist, nuclear physicist, member of the 5262: 4681: 4334:

Until the foundation of the Neustadt in 1686 by Margrave

3980: 3973:

2024, result: rejected; demolition ERBA, result: accepted

3368:

were first mentioned in a document in Erlangen, as was a

3061:

right of the Rhine", which since 1949 had called itself "

2062: 955: 493:, Germany. It is the seat of the administrative district 8065:(in German). Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG. p. 32. 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 4993:

The city has an extensive bus network. It is planning a

3997:. Both delegates do not live in the Erlangen city area. 3938:

1998: Sale of Erlanger Stadtwerke (result: against sale)

3421: 3176:

From the Thirty Years' War to the first mass celebration

8376:"Grüne Liste Landschaftsschutzgebiete in Mittelfranken" 7075:"Vereinigung der Einzeltäter: Wehrsportgruppe Hoffmann" 6484: 6482: 6291:. Braunschweig: Deutscher Städtetag. 1952. p. 384. 6138:

Vermessung historischer Keller in der Erlanger Altstadt

5078:

River. The old canal was turned into the A73 motorway.

4691: 3494:(Islamic Student Association Erlangen) in 1984 and the 3413: 8617: 7743:"Der Dreißigjährige Krieg fegte Erlangen menschenleer" 7326:"Erlanger entscheiden sich für eine Stadt-Umland-Bahn" 5501:

Liste der Oberbürgermeister in den kreisfreien Städten

4310:

In 2016, Erlangen, within the city limits, achieved a

611: 7552:"Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte – Bayerns Gemeinden" 6440: 6333:"Remember "Ferris Barracks": Die US-Army in Erlangen" 6125:. Neustadt an der Aisch: Ph. C. W. pp. 307, 308. 6062:. Munich: Alfred Wendehorst. pp. 31, 33, 40, 41. 3154:. This addition confirms that there was at least one 3021:

The population of Erlangen initially belonged to the

2021: 1707: 8623:

Ferris Barracks – former US Army Kaserne in Erlangen

8222:"In der "Champions-League" für erneuerbare Energien" 7352:"Erlangen: Nein zur Gartenschau, Ja zum Erba-Abriss" 7243:"SPD, Grüne und FDP unterzeichnen Koalitionsvertrag" 6565:"Das Himmelreich zu Erlangen – offen aus Tradition?" 6479: 4856: 4414:

of the Erlangen cotton spinning mill from March 1899

4322:

cities and districts conducted by the Swiss company

3941:

1998: Through road Röthelheimpark (result: for road)

935:

St. Johann (in the statistical district Alterlangen)

8657: 7989:

KUM | Made in Germany | Anspitzer Zeichengerate uvm

5859:"Ausführliche Dokumentation zur Fundstelle Kosbach" 5143:to which both the Sharks and the White Sox belong. 4491:, a factory of electrical measuring instruments in 3549:) was founded in 1999 by Adventists from Erlangen. 3291: 1896: 31: 7878:"The parabolic trough power plants Andasol 1 to 3" 6953:"Moderne Kirchen in Erlangen erfahren – Radtour 1" 6520:Erlanger Bausteine zur Fränkischen Heimatforschung 4722: 4499:OMBRUX from 1933 onwards. The company building on 3087:(committed, close to life, innovative, contagious) 2360:of 100,000 in 1974, making Erlangen a major city. 2071:1 May 1919: Sieglitzhof (municipality of Spardorf) 1885:On 25 May 2009, the city was awarded the title of 7500:"Stadt- und Bezirksrat Dr. Max Hubmann gestorben" 7041:Spector, Shmuel; Wigoder, Geoffrey, eds. (2001). 6183:Der Ort stieg aus seiner Asche viel schöner empor 5895:. Neustadt a. d. Aisch. pp. 37, 95–96, 101. 5519:(Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011). 4895:on the so-called "Riviera", a footpath along the 4511:Economic development caused by Siemens after 1945 3617:politician to move into a Bavarian city council. 3203:to the throne marked the beginning of the age of 3077:. Here it belongs to the Synodal Association XI. 3065:". The latter had for many years the seat of its 2030:The founder of the university, Margrave Friedrich 545:Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg 9797: 6907: 6491:Erlangen: eine illustrierte Geschichte der Stadt 6302:"Bundeshauptstadt für Natur- und Umweltschutz". 5094:. However, they have played their home games at 4853:which installed solar systems could be entered. 4661:, was founded in 2016 and is based in Erlangen. 2077:1 August 1923: Büchenbach and hamlet of Neumühle 2074:1 April 1920: Alterlangen (community of Kosbach) 8196:"Herbstmeister der Solarbundesliga stehen fest" 7905:Balser, Markus; Ritzer, Uwe (20 October 2014). 4111:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 3512: 3500:Islamische Religionsgemeinschaft Erlangen e. V. 2042:donated a university for the residence city of 1445:that this court could have been located in the 595:Districts and statistical districts of Erlangen 8063:Die mp3-Story: Eine deutsche Erfolgsgeschichte 8010:"Siemens to exit electric motor JV with Valeo" 7040: 6663:"Stadt Erlangen – Statistisches Jahrbuch 2017" 6086: 6084: 6032:. Munich: Alfred Wendehorst. pp. 20, 23. 4610:Siemens Company Archive for Medical Technology 4385: 3220:From the prayer house to the parish Herz Jesus 2086:1 January 1967: Kosbach, Häusling and Steudach 1905:in 1810, it made several attempts to set up a 1785:A plaque on the Schlossplatz commemorates the 1521:was executed for counterfeiting in Nuremberg. 929:Siedlung Sonnenblick (in Gemarkung Büchenbach) 9160: 8643: 8572:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 21 February 2019 8356:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 21 February 2019 8150:. Hombertho.de. 18 April 2010. Archived from 8134:Life Sciences: Wachstumsbranche und Job-Motor 7767: 6698:André Henning, Jens Börner (4 October 2019). 6697: 6168:Die Neustadt Erlangen. Planung und Entstehung 4875:natural balance. Landscape reserves include: 4104: 3122:up until this point, was elevated to its own 2136:Historical population of Erlangen (1495–2018) 1855: 1619: 1555:in 1528 was peaceful. However, when Margrave 1357:(Erlangen Sign Stones, sandstone plates with 1355:(2800–2200 BC). The "Erlanger Zeichensteine" 914:Essenbach (near Burgberg, north of Schwabach) 574: 8448:"Zeitplan zur Planung der Stadt-Umland-Bahn" 7904: 7532:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 19 October 2019 7275:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 10 October 2019 1965:depot and a training area were built in the 1539:to the city of Nuremberg in 1449 led to the 1383:From Villa Erlangen to the Thirty Years' War 923:Paprika-Siedlung (in Gemarkung Frauenaurach) 911:Erba-Siedlung (in Gemarkung Bruck, am Anger) 899: 498: 7800: 7003: 7001: 6424: 6244: 6242: 6081: 6023: 6021: 5715: 5713: 5690: 4835: 4802:is an annual beer festival, similar to the 4755:Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 3334:1998 Zu den heiligen Aposteln in Büchenbach 3300:The following parishes were newly founded: 3051:Protestant Church of the Kingdom of Bavaria 938:Werker (near Burgberg, east of the Regnitz) 932:Stadtrandsiedlung (in Gemarkung Büchenbach) 9167: 9153: 8650: 8636: 8601: 8488:"Ungleiche Ansichten: E-Busse in Erlangen" 7577:"Klare Mehrheit für bisheriges Stadt-Logo" 6922:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6893:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6382: 6289:Statistisches Jahrbuch deutscher Gemeinden 6090: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5915:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5766:www.immobiliensachverstaendige-erlangen.de 5719: 4092: 4010:comprises the city of Erlangen as well as 3488:Türkisch-Islamischer Kulturverein Erlangen 3097:for the LebensArt church service project. 2996: 2040:Margrave Frederick of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1852:death, as a symbolic gesture of distance. 1412:the accessories, which also included the " 9134:Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants 8131: 7959:"Erlangen: Der Löwenkopf hat ausgebrüllt" 6222:"Deutschland: Wahl zum 8. Reichstag 1933" 6072: 6053: 6051: 6049: 4937:The Meilwald forest with ice pit (224 ha) 4479:Photoelectric light exposure meter OMBRUX 4424:Baumwollindustrie Erlangen-Bamberg (ERBA) 3425:The new memorial for Jakob Herz from 1983 3385:is mentioned, which probably served as a 3105: 3053:, which initially comprised Lutheran and 908:Brucker Werksiedlung (in Gemarkung Bruck) 526:European Metropolitan Region of Nuremberg 7625: 7623: 6998: 6936: 6513: 6488: 6239: 6150: 6105: 6030:Die Siedlung in den ersten Jahrhunderten 6027: 6018: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5710: 5536:(in German). Erlangen Stadt. 19 May 2022 5316:(1895–1961), German officer, general in 5198: 5188: 5178: 5168: 4988: 4735: 4690: 4537: 4526: 4474: 4428: 4405: 4356: 4353:The development of commerce 1686 to 1812 4075: 3884: 3660: 3581: 3420: 3412: 3308:in the former southeast of the city area 3223: 2987: 2972: 2961: 2950: 2099: 2092:1 July 1977: Königsmühle (City of Fürth) 2048:Charles Alexander of Brandenburg-Ansbach 2025: 1920: 1868: 1780: 1769: 1687: 1667: 1499: 1386: 1334: 926:Schallershof (in Gemarkung Frauenaurach) 598: 590: 8462:"Steht die Energiewende auf der Kippe?" 7803:Der Handel im Königreich Bayern um 1810 7430:"Person | MdB Martina Stamm-Fibich SPD" 7404:"Meine Biografie – Stefan Müller | MdB" 7323: 7177:"Unser Ziel ⋆ Weihnachtspäckchenkonvoi" 7152:"Adventgemeinde Erlangen-Bierlachweg I" 6425:Abele-Brehm, Andrea (4 November 2003). 6120: 6009: 5998: 4843:(German for "natural/organic Erlangen") 4622:Other internationally active businesses 4256: 4006:(state elections), the constituency of 3889:Current composition of the city council 3081:stood for "Erlanger Laien im Aufbruch" 3001:In 2016, 28.6% of the inhabitants were 834:Erlangen is divided into the following 9798: 8540:"Fürths erster E-Bus hat sich bewährt" 8085: 8060: 7691:"Bayern – statistik.arbeitsagentur.de" 7045:. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. p. 367. 6195: 6135: 6057: 6046: 6014:. Erlangen. pp. 17, 27, 183, 189. 5398:(born 1944), mathematician, worked on 4682:Key aspects of current economic policy 3981:National, state and regional elections 3552: 3288:remind us of the former prayer house. 3063:Evangelical Reformed Church in Bavaria 3016: 2063:Incorporations into the municipal area 2014:) were detached for deployment in the 1873:Picture postcard of the Nuremberg Gate 1399:. from 1002, first mentioning Erlangen 917:Heusteg (in Gemarkung Großdechsendorf) 875: 859: 843: 749: 685: 618: 9148: 8631: 7637:(in German). Erlangen. Archived from 7620: 7324:Zeitung, Süddeutsche (6 March 2016). 6878: 6562: 6248: 6180: 6165: 5890: 5873: 4731: 3993:(SPD) is also a member of the German 3656: 1616:was located in the west of the city. 920:Königsmühle (in Gemarkung Eltersdorf) 456: 301:76.95 km (29.71 sq mi) 8174:"Der Entlaskeller – Kellerführungen" 7450: 6941:. Erlangen: Sylvia Ostertag-Henning. 6538:"Ausländer nach Staatsangehörigkeit" 5166:pioneers in science and technology. 4958:Römerreuth and surroundings (110 ha) 4342:was also practised around the town. 3848: 3586:The modernized city hall of Erlangen 3100: 2992:Eastern side of the Huguenots Square 2106: 1551:in 1525 and the introduction of the 6800: 6563:Jakob, Andreas (9 September 2007). 6493:. Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 133. 5556:"Begründung – Natur und Landschaft" 5505:Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik 4657:, a manufacturer of components for 4626:Through the merger of Siemens' and 4594:Infrastructure & Cities Sectors 4588:(automation and drive technology), 4567:) administration tower designed by 3492:Islamische Studentenverein Erlangen 3351:1972 Unsere Liebe Frau, Dechsendorf 3280:). Since then, the interior of the 3180:According to the agreements of the 2145:Largest groups of foreign residents 1484:, on which a bailiff resided. King 612:Districts and statistical districts 586: 13: 7805:. Stuttgart: Steiner. p. 83. 6200:. Bayreuth: Gondrom. p. 139. 5274:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 5174:Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius 5065: 4418:The foundation of the cotton mill 4045: 3331:1979 Heilige Familie in Tennenlohe 2022:History of the Erlangen University 1736: 1708:Erlangen in the Kingdom of Bavaria 1325: 958:often occurs in the valley of the 520:, Erlangen forms one of the three 14: 9832: 9175:Urban and rural districts in the 8588: 8350:"Mobilität und öffentlicher Raum" 6908:Ostertag-Henning, Sylvia (2007). 6108:Erlangens Einwohner 1616 und 1619 5228:, namesake of many American towns 5146: 4968: 4857:Nature and landscape conservation 4584:Sector (medical technology), the 3701:Johann Wolfgang Ferdinand Lammers 3525:. In 2003, another congregation ( 8558: 8532: 8506: 8480: 8454: 8440: 8422: 8392: 8368: 8342: 8324:"Walderlebniszentrum Tennenlohe" 8316: 8291: 8261: 8240: 8214: 8188: 8166: 8140: 8125: 8104: 8079: 8054: 8028: 8002: 7977: 7951: 6540:. Stadt Erlangen. Archived from 6383:(Erlangen), Universität (1869). 5830: 5609:"Sozialstruktur in den Bezirken" 5584:"Regnitz River | River, Germany" 5341:, theorist on isotope separation 5160:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 5030:) is the only station served by 4793: 4747:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg 4711:extension of the IZMP was laid. 4292: 4279: 4266: 4242: 4229: 4216: 4203: 4190: 4177: 4164: 4151: 4138: 4125: 3853: 3328:1973 St. Theresia in Sieglitzhof 3325:1970 St. Heinrich in Alterlangen 3292:Developments in the 20th century 2322: 2304: 2286: 2268: 2250: 2232: 2214: 2196: 2178: 2160: 2111: 1897:History of the Erlangen Garrison 1844:From 1940, prisoners of war and 1765: 1433:, on a flooding-free sand dune. 1330: 153: 152: 145: 121: 120: 113: 84: 74: 59: 8659:Cities in Germany by population 8086:Heinze, Rolf G. Heinze (2009). 7925: 7898: 7870: 7845: 7827: 7794: 7761: 7735: 7709: 7683: 7653: 7595: 7569: 7544: 7518: 7492: 7466: 7444: 7422: 7396: 7370: 7344: 7317: 7287: 7261: 7235: 7217: 7195: 7169: 7144: 7118: 7092: 7067: 7034: 6973: 6945: 6930: 6901: 6872: 6847: 6821: 6794: 6768: 6751:"Hugenottenkirche – Reformiert" 6743: 6718: 6691: 6655: 6619: 6593: 6556: 6530: 6507: 6418: 6393: 6376: 6351: 6325: 6310: 6295: 6281: 6275:Erlangen im Nationalsozialismus 6267: 6214: 6189: 6174: 6159: 6144: 6129: 6114: 6099: 6066: 5973: 5948: 5923: 5851: 5824: 5802: 5780: 5754: 5728: 5238:Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper 5209:Among its noted residents are: 5123:The former army barracks had a 5086:The city's main sports club is 4829:("Let's go up the mountain!"). 4751:Friedrich-Alexander-Universität 4723:Medicine and medical technology 4664:The large German shipping line 4261:Erlangen also cooperates with: 4041: 4029:The electoral district for the 3913:has 4, the Erlanger Linke, the 3844: 3665:Mayor Heinrich August Papellier 3496:Islamische Glaubensgemeinschaft 3322:and parts of the Röthelheimpark 1891:German for "Place of Diversity" 1714:the War of the Second Coalition 9574:Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim 7857:www.wirtschaftsarchivportal.de 7661:"Aktuelle Ergebnisse – VGR dL" 7432:(in German). 25 September 2014 7225:"Ortsbeiräte – Stadt Erlangen" 6780:Evangelisch-reformierte Kirche 6605:www.erlangerhistorikerseite.de 6198:Bayreuth in acht Jahrhunderten 5684: 5659: 5631: 5601: 5576: 5548: 5522: 5510: 5494: 5359:(1917–1943), Luftwaffe officer 4916:The 56 ha sized area of Grünau 4677:KIMO Industrie Elektronik GmbH 4465:Sector of Siemens AG emerged. 4443:Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall 4099:Deutsch-Französisches Institut 3928: 3345:1924 St. Peter und Paul, Bruck 1976:The invasion of troops by the 1839:euthanasia murders (Aktion T4) 1575:, requested that the imperial 1512:Two years later, in 1400, the 941:Zollhaus (eastern city center) 829: 571:lies parallel to the Regnitz. 65:August 2012 view over Erlangen 1: 9821:Districts of Middle Franconia 7183:(in German). 31 December 2018 6627:"Statistisches Jahrbuch 2017" 6277:. Stadtmuseum Erlangen. 1983. 6012:Geschichte der Stadt Erlangen 5810:"Der Kosbacher Altar erzählt" 5720:Weißmüller, Wolfgang (2002). 5487: 5304:, imprisoned in Soviet Russia 5232:Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller 5153:Category:People from Erlangen 4952:The monastery forest (197 ha) 4946:The Rittersbach creek (66 ha) 4782:maintained by the university. 3348:1972 St. Kunigund, Eltersdorf 3211:was transferred to Erlangen, 3172:in the Martinsbühler church. 3083:(Erlanger laymen on the move) 8275:. 7 May 2011. Archived from 7907:"Pleite von Solar Millenium" 7012:. Nürnberg: Tümmels Verlag. 6939:Die Geschichte von Herz-Jesu 6434:Erlangen University Speeches 6073:Deuerlein, Ernst G. (1967). 4940:The Schwabach valley (66 ha) 4925:The Dechsendorf Lohe (70 ha) 4097:Erlangen is the base of the 4068:The city flag is white-red. 3632: 3547:Christians for culture e. V. 3513:Seventh-day Adventist Church 3459:Auschwitz concentration camp 1941:, fought exclusively on the 1718:Frederick III of Würrtemburg 554: 539:after the Revocation of the 411:· 0911 (district Hüttendorf) 7: 7695:statistik.arbeitsagentur.de 7203:"Zeugen Jehovas – Religion" 6910:Das Himmelreich zu Erlangen 6672:. June 2018. Archived from 6514:Bischoff, Johannes (1976). 6028:Bischoff, Johannes (1984). 6010:Lammers, Ferdinand (1834). 5253:August Friedrich Schweigger 5053: 5048:Erlangen-Paul-Gossen-Straße 5044:Erlangen-Eltersdorf station 4961:The Bachgraben ditch (9 ha) 4934:The Regnitz valley (883 ha) 4931:The Moorbach valley (50 ha) 4776:Botanischer Garten Erlangen 4695:The IZMP in the Henkestraße 4386:Industrialization 1812–1945 3645:, currently represented by 3577: 3075:Evangelical Reformed Church 2946: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2887: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2777: 2769: 2761: 2739: 2731: 2723: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2675: 2667: 2659: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2613: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 1939:5th Royal Bavarian Division 1796:on Hugenottenplatz and the 1440:On 20 August 1063, Emperor 1166:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1026:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 950:Because of its location in 330:1,500/km (4,000/sq mi) 10: 9837: 9816:Urban districts of Bavaria 7130:www.oeffnungszeitenbuch.de 6091:Nürmberger, Bernd (2003). 5226:American Revolutionary War 5218:War of Austrian Succession 5150: 5101:The city also has several 5013: 4964:The Brucker Lache (331 ha) 4955:The Aurach valley (182 ha) 4674: 4606:Siemens Medical Technology 4542:Administrative high-rise " 4507:company no longer exists. 4305: 4108: 4105:Twin towns – sister cities 3748: 3690: 3563:Hartheim Euthanasia Centre 3359: 3311:1967 Heilig Kreuz in Bruck 3209:Franconian Knights' Circle 2872: 2746: 2620: 2494: 2368: 2356:and reached 8592 in 1812. 1958:time of National Socialism 1856:After the Second World War 1644:who settled mainly in the 1620:Foundation of the new town 1460:In December 1361, Emperor 1320: 1309: 972: 945: 575:Neighboring municipalities 9702: 9330: 9184: 9114: 8898: 8757: 8696: 8665: 8269:"Solarstadtplan Erlangen" 7853:"Wirtschaftsarchivportal" 6985:apostelkirche-erlangen.de 6981:"Geschichte der Gemeinde" 6489:Schieber, Martin (2002). 5742:(in German). 19 June 2018 5141:Spielvereinigung Erlangen 5020:Nuremberg–Bamberg railway 4928:The Seebachgrund (112 ha) 4753:) was founded in 1742 by 4655:Valeo Siemens eAutomotive 4483:In 1919 the entrepreneur 4401:Östliche Stadtmauerstraße 4071: 3862:This article needs to be 3713:Heinrich August Papellier 3377:Since 1431 Jews lived in 2876: 2750: 2624: 2498: 2372: 2143: 2083:1960: Parts of Eltersdorf 1545:Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria 1235: 1165: 1095: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 900:Historical city districts 437: 427: 414:· 09132 (district Neuses) 399: 372: 351: 334: 326: 318: 313: 305: 297: 292: 274: 269: 258: 246: 234: 222: 212: 177: 107: 98: 70: 58: 49: 23: 9579:Neustadt an der Waldnaab 7451:WELT (13 October 2018). 7181:Weihnachtspäckchenkonvoi 5507:, accessed 19 July 2021. 5457:Katrin Müller-Hohenstein 5081: 4999:Stadt-Umland-Bahn (StUB) 4881:(German for wooden path) 4836:Environmental protection 4050:Coat of arms of Erlangen 3565:on 20 January 1942. The 3543:(Children help children) 3481: 3471:Wehrsportgruppe Hoffmann 3381:, in 1604 a "Judenhaus" 2879: 2753: 2627: 2501: 2375: 2154:Population (31.12.2020) 2080:15 September 1924: Bruck 2051:faculty in the kingdom. 1486:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia 676:24: Buckenhofer Siedlung 309:279 m (915 ft) 18:City in Bavaria, Germany 9684:Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen 9375:Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen 7631:"Städtepartnerschaften" 6879:Jakob, Andreas (2007). 6249:Jakob, Andreas (2011). 6181:Jakob, Andreas (2006). 6166:Jakob, Andreas (1986). 6058:Endres, Rudolf (1984). 5891:Jakob, Andreas (1990). 5724:. Stadtmuseum Erlangen. 5588:Encyclopedia Britannica 5459:(born 1965), journalist 5314:Eduard Hauser (soldier) 5224:, Major General in the 4906:, which flows into the 4569:Hans Maurer (Architect) 4517:Siemens-Schuckert Werke 4275:, Czech Republic (1949) 4225:, United Kingdom (1989) 4093:International relations 3923:traffic light coalition 3266:Schmerzensreiche Mutter 3241:Katholischer Kirchplatz 3233:Katholischer Kirchplatz 2997:Denomination statistics 1760:1933 Reichstag election 819:82: Mönau (uninhabited) 603:Gemarkungen of Erlangen 569:Rhine–Main–Danube Canal 482: 474: 32: 9754:North Rhine-Westphalia 9749:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 9564:Neuburg-Schrobenhausen 9475:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 8618:University of Erlangen 8434:www.stadtumlandbahn.de 8303:www.joachimherrmann.de 8112:"Wirtschaftsförderung" 8061:Miller, Franz (2015). 7768:Döllner, Max. (1978). 7295:"Bürgerentscheid 2011" 6829:"Für neuen Lebensstil" 5216:(1721–1780), Soldier, 5206: 5196: 5186: 5176: 5040:Erlangen-Bruck station 4847:(Federal Solar League) 4741: 4696: 4550: 4535: 4480: 4459:Siemens-Reiniger-Werke 4434: 4415: 4362: 4312:gross domestic product 4199:, United States (2013) 4081: 4051: 3903:Alliance 90/The Greens 3890: 3731:Georg Ritter von Schuh 3719:Johann Edmund Reichold 3695:Johann Sigmund Lindner 3666: 3587: 3519:Seventh-day Adventists 3438:and the mathematician 3426: 3418: 3235: 3205:enlightened absolutism 3106:Before the Reformation 3027:Archdiocese of Bamberg 2993: 2985: 2970: 2959: 2031: 1953:remained in the city. 1926: 1874: 1789: 1778: 1697: 1673: 1509: 1400: 1340: 604: 596: 499: 419:(district Dechsendorf) 9177:Free State of Bavaria 7104:www.ditib-erlangen.de 7010:Erlanger Stadtlexikon 6726:"1000 Jahre Erlangen" 6304:Erlanger Stadtlexikon 6196:Müssel, Karl (1993). 6121:Döllner, Max (1950). 5421:Karlheinz Brandenburg 5404:Fermat's Last Theorem 5202: 5192: 5182: 5172: 5024:Erlangen Hauptbahnhof 4989:Public Transportation 4739: 4694: 4675:Further information: 4541: 4530: 4489:Paul Gossen Co. K.-G. 4478: 4439:Erwin Moritz Reiniger 4432: 4409: 4368:Neustadt an der Aisch 4360: 4079: 4049: 3888: 3664: 3585: 3535:"Erlanger Markgrafen" 3424: 3416: 3262:Pankratius von Dinkel 3227: 3029:. In 1528, the first 2991: 2976: 2966:Southern side of the 2965: 2954: 2344:and the beginning of 2100:Historical population 2029: 1924: 1872: 1784: 1773: 1695:Johann Baptist Homann 1691: 1679:Johann Moritz Richter 1671: 1503: 1390: 1338: 718:43: Forschungszentrum 602: 594: 454:German pronunciation: 353: • Summer ( 9759:Rhineland-Palatinate 9390:Berchtesgadener Land 9129:Metropolitan regions 8810:Freiburg im Breisgau 8328:www.alf-fu.bayern.de 8121:: 26. December 2009. 7801:Rode, Jörg. (2001). 7721:www.handelsblatt.com 6136:Tempel, Pia (1990). 5671:www.sk-eltersdorf.de 5667:"Chronik Eltersdorf" 4893:Calcareous grassland 4827:"Gehma auf'n Berch!" 4769:Stadtmuseum Erlangen 4707:AG and November AG. 4463:Siemens Healthineers 4420:Baumwollspinnerei AG 4257:Further partnerships 4022:(CSU). In addition, 3991:Martina Stamm-Fibich 2955:Western side of the 1967:Nuremberg Reichswald 1947:Treaty of Versailles 1636:, which had granted 1478:Nuremberg Reichswald 816:81: Dechsendorf East 813:80: Dechsendorf West 800:77: Büchenbach North 429:Vehicle registration 327: • Density 101:Location of Erlangen 9011:Mülheim an der Ruhr 8614:Erlangen City Guide 7841:on 10 October 2014. 7671:on 13 February 2019 7665:www.statistik-bw.de 7641:on 26 November 2020 7607:www.dfi-erlangen.de 6755:hugenottenkirche.de 6319:Süddeutsche Zeitung 5837:www.franken-tour.de 5390:Heinrich von Pierer 5323:Hans-Jürgen Stammer 4897:Schwabach (Rednitz) 4668:, headquartered in 4521:Günther Schabrowsky 4024:Christian Zwanziger 3707:Carl Wolfgang Knoch 3567:Gustav-Heyer-Straße 3558:Jehovah's Witnesses 3553:Jehovah's Witnesses 3270:Our Lady of Sorrows 3201:Frederick the Great 3182:Peace of Westphalia 3128:St. Martin's Chapel 3025:, from 1017 to the 3023:Diocese of Würzburg 3017:Protestant Churches 2008:Inner German border 1827:concentration camps 1561:Second Margrave War 1447:Bayreuther Straße 8 1339:The Kosbacher Altar 1096:Daily mean °C (°F) 803:78: Büchenbach West 797:76: Büchenbach Dorf 629:02: Markgrafenstadt 193: / 168:Show map of Bavaria 136:Show map of Germany 9779:Schleswig-Holstein 9445:Erlangen-Höchstadt 8520:. 28 February 2018 8132:Schneider (2006). 7305:on 23 January 2021 7156:www.churchphoto.de 5736:"Dauerausstellung" 5371:(1926–1986), actor 5335:Rudolf Fleischmann 5207: 5197: 5187: 5177: 5162:scholars, and the 5129:Erlangen White Sox 5110:FSV Erlangen-Bruck 5034:trains, regional ( 4922:The Mönau (570 ha) 4742: 4732:Points of interest 4697: 4582:Siemens Healthcare 4551: 4536: 4481: 4435: 4416: 4363: 4212:, Nicaragua (1989) 4082: 4080:Signet of Erlangen 4052: 3897:has 17 seats, the 3891: 3775:Anton Hammerbacher 3667: 3657:Mayors of Erlangen 3588: 3451:National Socialist 3427: 3419: 3236: 3213:Margrave Alexander 3194:Freedom of thought 3091:(Fantasy of Faith) 2994: 2986: 2971: 2960: 2032: 1962:German re-armament 1927: 1903:Kingdom of Bavaria 1875: 1790: 1787:Nazi book burnings 1779: 1762:(average: 18.3%). 1698: 1674: 1541:First Margrave War 1530:declaration of war 1510: 1474:Kingdom of Bohemia 1401: 1341: 975:Flughafen Nürnberg 966:in the year 2020. 794:75: Industriehafen 699:33: Röthelheimpark 605: 597: 551:technology group. 530:metropolitan areas 495:Erlangen-Höchstadt 458:[ˈɛʁlaŋən] 319: • Total 298: • Total 241:Middle Franconia 9806:Cities in Bavaria 9793: 9792: 9719:Baden-Württemberg 9679:Weilheim-Schongau 9420:Dingolfing-Landau 9340:Aichach-Friedberg 9142: 9141: 9021:Offenbach am Main 8906:Bergisch Gladbach 8729:Frankfurt am Main 8566:"Stadt und Leute" 8544:www.nordbayern.de 8492:www.nordbayern.de 8466:www.nordbayern.de 8410:on 5 January 2019 8279:on 2 January 2012 8273:solarstadtplan.de 8226:www.nordbayern.de 8176:. Entlaskeller.de 8154:on 8 October 2012 8097:978-3-531-16769-5 8042:. 1 December 2016 7408:stefanmueller.com 6937:Brückner (1989). 6833:www.nordbayern.de 6467:on 5 January 2018 6337:www.nordbayern.de 6151:Wangerin (1991). 6106:Bischoff (1961). 6039:978-3-406-09412-5 5902:978-3-7686-9108-6 5833:"Kosbacher Altar" 5691:www.lexolino.de. 5402:and helped prove 5345:Bernhard Plettner 5268:Karl Heinrich Rau 5247:Johann Schweigger 5204:Karl Heinrich Rau 5137:American football 5032:Intercity Express 5018:Erlangen lies at 4979:Bundesautobahn 73 4973:Erlangen lies at 4757:, in the city of 4649:pencil sharpeners 4410:Share worth 1000 3971:Landesgartenschau 3964:Stadt-Umland-Bahn 3883: 3882: 3842: 3841: 3819:Siegfried Balleis 3685:since 1818 were: 3671:Oberbürgermeister 3603:Oberbürgermeister 3199:The accession of 3186:Thirty Years' War 3101:Catholic Churches 3011:nondenominational 2984:in the foreground 2968:Neustädter Church 2957:Altstädter Church 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2870: 2869: 2744: 2743: 2618: 2617: 2492: 2491: 2350:Thirty Years' War 2338: 2337: 2133: 2132: 1818:Reichspogromnacht 1626:Thirty Years' War 1605:Türkensteuerliste 1581:Thirty Years' War 1557:Albert Alcibiades 1537:Albrecht Achilles 1317: 1316: 973:Climate data for 964:lightning strikes 897: 896: 827: 826: 487:Middle Franconian 447: 446: 197:49.583°N 11.017°E 44: 9828: 9708:of German states 9465:Fürstenfeldbruck 9460:Freyung-Grafenau 9169: 9162: 9155: 9146: 9145: 8652: 8645: 8638: 8629: 8628: 8608: 8605: 8600: 8599: 8597:Official website 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8484: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8458: 8452: 8451: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8426: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8396: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8380: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8320: 8314: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8181: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8144: 8138: 8137: 8136:. GENIOS Verlag. 8129: 8123: 8122: 8119:Wirtschafts Bild 8116: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8058: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8006: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7882: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7837:. Archived from 7831: 7825: 7824: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7676: 7667:. Archived from 7657: 7651: 7650: 7648: 7646: 7627: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7522: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7511: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7227:. Archived from 7221: 7215: 7214: 7213:on 2 April 2014. 7209:. Archived from 7199: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7162: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7137: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6957: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6921: 6913: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6892: 6884: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6747: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6704:www.foracheim.de 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6678: 6667: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6642: 6636:. Archived from 6631: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6581:on 19 April 2022 6580: 6574:. Archived from 6569: 6560: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6486: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6453: 6438: 6437: 6431: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6314: 6308: 6307: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6285: 6279: 6278: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6246: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6226:www.gonschior.de 6218: 6212: 6211: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6133: 6127: 6126: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6093:Erlangen um 1530 6088: 6079: 6078: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6055: 6044: 6043: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6007: 5996: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5927: 5921: 5920: 5914: 5906: 5888: 5871: 5870: 5869:on 16 June 2007. 5865:. Archived from 5855: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5831:Roth, Matthias. 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5784: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5643: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5498: 5385:Playboy playmate 5222:Seven Years' War 5125:baseball diamond 5090:who play in the 5003:Nuremberg S-Bahn 4975:Bundesautobahn 3 4780:botanical garden 4635:Solar Millennium 4501:Nägelsbachstraße 4470:pencil sharpener 4297: 4296: 4284: 4283: 4271: 4270: 4247: 4246: 4238:, Austria (2006) 4234: 4233: 4221: 4220: 4208: 4207: 4195: 4194: 4182: 4181: 4173:, Germany (1987) 4169: 4168: 4156: 4155: 4143: 4142: 4130: 4129: 4035:Middle Franconia 4020:Joachim Herrmann 3878: 3875: 3869: 3857: 3856: 3849: 3786:Michael Poeschke 3725:Friedrich Scharf 3688: 3687: 3681:First mayors or 3432:its own cemetery 3320:Sebaldussiedlung 3282:Herz Jesu Church 3229:Herz Jesu Church 3170:St. Martin's Day 3165:George the Pious 2982:Huguenots Square 2978:Huguenots Church 2874: 2748: 2622: 2496: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2256: 2254: 2253: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2141: 2140: 2115: 2114: 2107: 1911:military service 1887:Ort der Vielfalt 1863:Werner Lorleberg 1846:forced labourers 1798:burning of books 1756:Great Depression 1573:George Frederick 970: 969: 962:. There were 97 841: 840: 782:71: In der Reuth 763:62: Kriegenbrunn 760:61: Frauenaurach 632:03: Rathausplatz 616: 615: 587:City arrangement 504: 468: 467: 466: 460: 455: 420: 358: 208: 207: 205: 204: 203: 198: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 169: 162: 156: 155: 149: 137: 130: 124: 123: 117: 88: 78: 63: 43: 35: 30: 27: 21: 20: 9836: 9835: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9827: 9826: 9825: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9789: 9788: 9698: 9659:Straubing-Bogen 9589:Nürnberger Land 9350:Amberg-Sulzbach 9332: 9326: 9186: 9180: 9173: 9143: 9138: 9110: 8899:100,000–199,999 8894: 8870:Mönchengladbach 8758:200,000–499,999 8753: 8697:500,000–999,999 8692: 8661: 8656: 8612:erlangeninfo.de 8606: 8595: 8594: 8591: 8586: 8585: 8575: 8573: 8570:www.erlangen.de 8564: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8547: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8518:marktspiegel.de 8512: 8511: 8507: 8497: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8481: 8471: 8469: 8460: 8459: 8455: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8413: 8411: 8404:www.erlangen.de 8398: 8397: 8393: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8359: 8357: 8354:www.erlangen.de 8348: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8331: 8322: 8321: 8317: 8307: 8305: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8194: 8193: 8189: 8179: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8146: 8145: 8141: 8130: 8126: 8114: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8098: 8084: 8080: 8073: 8059: 8055: 8045: 8043: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8019: 8017: 8008: 8007: 8003: 7993: 7991: 7983: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7966: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7942: 7940: 7939:. 14 April 2019 7937:Financial Times 7931: 7930: 7926: 7916: 7914: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7880: 7876: 7875: 7871: 7861: 7859: 7851: 7850: 7846: 7833: 7832: 7828: 7813: 7799: 7795: 7780: 7766: 7762: 7752: 7750: 7741: 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7689: 7688: 7684: 7674: 7672: 7659: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7642: 7629: 7628: 7621: 7611: 7609: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7535: 7533: 7530:www.erlangen.de 7524: 7523: 7519: 7509: 7507: 7498: 7497: 7493: 7483: 7481: 7472: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7428: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7385: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7361: 7359: 7350: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7322: 7318: 7308: 7306: 7299:www.erlangen.de 7293: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7273:www.erlangen.de 7267: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7231:on 21 May 2010. 7223: 7222: 7218: 7201: 7200: 7196: 7186: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7170: 7160: 7158: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7135: 7133: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7083: 7081: 7079:www.hagalil.com 7073: 7072: 7068: 7053: 7039: 7035: 7020: 7006: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6935: 6931: 6915: 6914: 6906: 6902: 6886: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6863: 6861: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6812: 6810: 6799: 6795: 6785: 6783: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6679:on 19 June 2018 6676: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6646: 6644: 6643:on 19 June 2018 6640: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6567: 6561: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6544:on 2 April 2019 6536: 6535: 6531: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6487: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6461:www.erlangen.de 6455: 6454: 6441: 6429: 6423: 6419: 6409: 6407: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6357: 6356: 6352: 6342: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6247: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6208: 6194: 6190: 6179: 6175: 6164: 6160: 6149: 6145: 6134: 6130: 6119: 6115: 6104: 6100: 6089: 6082: 6071: 6067: 6056: 6047: 6040: 6026: 6019: 6008: 5999: 5989: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5962: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5889: 5874: 5863:uni-erlangen.de 5857: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5840: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5793: 5791: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5771: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5745: 5743: 5740:www.erlangen.de 5734: 5733: 5729: 5718: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5697:www.lexolino.de 5689: 5685: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5641: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5613:www.erlangen.de 5607: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5590: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5558: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5534:www.erlangen.de 5528: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5511: 5499: 5495: 5490: 5436:Lothar Matthäus 5329:Heinrich Welker 5194:Georg Simon Ohm 5184:Johann von Kalb 5155: 5149: 5133:Erlangen Sharks 5084: 5068: 5066:Water Transport 5060:Dietmar Hahlweg 5056: 5028:central station 5016: 5008: 4991: 4971: 4867:Administration. 4859: 4838: 4796: 4787:Zentralfriedhof 4740:Erlangen palace 4734: 4725: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4624: 4513: 4468:From 1908, the 4451:Wilhelm Röntgen 4388: 4372:economic policy 4355: 4336:Christian Ernst 4332: 4308: 4291: 4278: 4265: 4259: 4254: 4251:, Russia (1983) 4241: 4228: 4215: 4202: 4189: 4186:, France (1964) 4176: 4163: 4160:, Sweden (1961) 4150: 4137: 4134:, Turkey (2003) 4124: 4113: 4107: 4095: 4074: 4044: 3983: 3931: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3808:Dietmar Hahlweg 3737:Theodor Klippel 3659: 3637:Erlangen has a 3635: 3599:municipal edict 3594:several times. 3580: 3555: 3537:) or in public 3515: 3484: 3399:Jewish cemetery 3362: 3294: 3222: 3178: 3108: 3103: 3019: 3007:Roman Catholics 2999: 2949: 2354:Napoleonic wars 2323: 2321: 2305: 2303: 2287: 2285: 2269: 2267: 2251: 2249: 2233: 2231: 2215: 2213: 2197: 2195: 2179: 2177: 2161: 2159: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2129: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2065: 2024: 2000:nuclear weapons 1969:(forest), near 1899: 1858: 1768: 1739: 1737:Weimar Republic 1710: 1702:German Reformed 1653:Christian Ernst 1634:Edict of Nantes 1622: 1514:prince-electors 1391:Certificate of 1385: 1367:(1200–800 BC). 1365:Urnfield period 1333: 1328: 1326:Overall history 1323: 1318: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 948: 902: 865:Großdechsendorf 832: 737:51: St. Egidien 670:22: Sieglitzhof 648:11: Alterlangen 645:10: Heiligenloh 614: 589: 577: 557: 541:Edict of Nantes 462: 461: 453: 442:www.erlangen.de 423: 418: 395: 394: 352: 201: 199: 195: 192: 187: 184: 182: 180: 179: 173: 172: 171: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 157: 140: 139: 138: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 125: 103: 102: 94: 93: 92: 91: 82: 81: 66: 54: 45: 37: 28: 25: 19: 12: 11: 5: 9834: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9791: 9790: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9715: 9703: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9336: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9275: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9201: 9196: 9190: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9172: 9171: 9164: 9157: 9149: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9124:Municipalities 9121: 9115: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9051:Recklinghausen 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8700: 8698: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8655: 8654: 8647: 8640: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8609: 8590: 8589:External links 8587: 8584: 8583: 8557: 8531: 8505: 8479: 8453: 8439: 8421: 8391: 8367: 8341: 8315: 8290: 8260: 8239: 8213: 8187: 8165: 8139: 8124: 8103: 8096: 8078: 8072:978-3446444713 8071: 8053: 8027: 8001: 7976: 7950: 7924: 7911:Süddeutsche.de 7897: 7869: 7844: 7826: 7811: 7793: 7778: 7760: 7734: 7708: 7682: 7652: 7619: 7594: 7568: 7543: 7517: 7491: 7465: 7443: 7421: 7395: 7369: 7343: 7330:Süddeutsche.de 7316: 7286: 7260: 7234: 7216: 7194: 7168: 7143: 7117: 7091: 7066: 7051: 7033: 7018: 6997: 6972: 6944: 6929: 6900: 6871: 6859:www.balleis.de 6855:"Chronik 2002" 6846: 6820: 6793: 6767: 6742: 6730:www.fen-net.de 6717: 6690: 6654: 6618: 6592: 6555: 6529: 6506: 6499: 6478: 6439: 6417: 6392: 6375: 6350: 6324: 6321:. 19 May 1993. 6309: 6294: 6280: 6266: 6259: 6238: 6213: 6206: 6188: 6173: 6158: 6143: 6128: 6113: 6098: 6080: 6065: 6045: 6038: 6017: 5997: 5972: 5947: 5922: 5901: 5872: 5850: 5823: 5801: 5779: 5753: 5727: 5709: 5683: 5658: 5630: 5619:on 16 May 2018 5600: 5575: 5547: 5521: 5509: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5484: 5481:Elias Oechsler 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5445: 5439: 5433: 5427: 5418: 5415:Willi Kalender 5412: 5406: 5400:elliptic curve 5393: 5387: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5311: 5308:Ernst Penzoldt 5305: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5256: 5250: 5244: 5242:Paleopathology 5235: 5229: 5214:Johann de Kalb 5148: 5147:Notable people 5145: 5096:Arena Nürnberg 5083: 5080: 5067: 5064: 5055: 5052: 5015: 5012: 5006: 4997:system called 4990: 4987: 4983:Bundesstraße 4 4970: 4969:Transportation 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4900: 4889: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4858: 4855: 4837: 4834: 4816:Carl von Linde 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4772: 4766: 4733: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4633:Additionally, 4623: 4620: 4602:Röthelheimpark 4512: 4509: 4497:exposure meter 4387: 4384: 4354: 4351: 4331: 4328: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4301:, Italy (2001) 4289: 4288:, China (1997) 4276: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4252: 4239: 4226: 4223:Stoke-on-Trent 4213: 4200: 4187: 4174: 4161: 4148: 4147:, Italy (2018) 4135: 4121: 4106: 4103: 4094: 4091: 4073: 4070: 4043: 4040: 4008:Erlangen-Stadt 4003:Landtagswahlen 3982: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3930: 3927: 3881: 3880: 3861: 3859: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3828:2014–present: 3826: 3815: 3804: 3797:Heinrich Lades 3793: 3782: 3771: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3658: 3655: 3634: 3631: 3613:was the first 3579: 3576: 3554: 3551: 3539:blood donation 3514: 3511: 3483: 3480: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3391: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3312: 3309: 3293: 3290: 3221: 3218: 3177: 3174: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3018: 3015: 2998: 2995: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2119: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2064: 2061: 2023: 2020: 1898: 1895: 1857: 1854: 1841:" took place. 1806:von Hindenburg 1767: 1764: 1738: 1735: 1709: 1706: 1646:Dutch Republic 1621: 1618: 1559:triggered the 1506:Veste Erlangen 1495:defensive wall 1482:Veste Erlangen 1468:, which was a 1431:Lazarettstraße 1384: 1381: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1314: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 979: 978: 968: 952:Central Europe 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 901: 898: 895: 894: 893: 892: 887: 884: 881: 874: 873: 872: 869: 866: 863: 858: 857: 856: 853: 850: 847: 831: 828: 825: 824: 823: 822: 821: 820: 817: 814: 806: 805: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 783: 780: 769: 768: 767: 766:63: Hüttendorf 764: 761: 758: 748: 747: 746: 745: 744: 738: 735: 734:50: Eltersdorf 727: 726: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 702: 701: 700: 697: 694: 693:30: Röthelheim 684: 683: 682: 681: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 654: 653: 652: 651:12: Steinforst 649: 646: 638: 637: 636: 633: 630: 627: 613: 610: 588: 585: 576: 573: 556: 553: 508:Together with 445: 444: 439: 435: 434: 431: 425: 424: 422: 421: 415: 412: 409: 405: 403: 401:Dialling codes 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 386: 383: 379: 378: 376: 370: 369: 359: 349: 348: 338: 332: 331: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 290: 289: 279: 272: 271: 267: 266: 264:city districts 260: 256: 255: 253:Urban district 250: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 226: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 202:49.583; 11.017 175: 174: 159: 158: 151: 150: 144: 143: 142: 141: 127: 126: 119: 118: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 100: 99: 96: 95: 89: 83: 79: 73: 72: 71: 68: 67: 64: 56: 55: 50: 47: 46: 29: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9833: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9801: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9774:Saxony-Anhalt 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9716: 9713: 9709: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9664:Tirschenreuth 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9624:Rhön-Grabfeld 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9535:Main-Spessart 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9496: 9493: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9370:Bad Kissingen 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9360:Aschaffenburg 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9329: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9276: 9274: 9272: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9204:Aschaffenburg 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9183: 9178: 9170: 9165: 9163: 9158: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9119:Complete list 9117: 9116: 9113: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8897: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8820:Halle (Saale) 8818: 8816: 8815:Gelsenkirchen 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8695: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8646: 8641: 8639: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8604: 8598: 8593: 8592: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8493: 8489: 8483: 8467: 8463: 8457: 8449: 8443: 8435: 8431: 8425: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8400:"Naturschutz" 8395: 8377: 8371: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8304: 8300: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8249: 8243: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8175: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8135: 8128: 8120: 8113: 8107: 8099: 8093: 8089: 8082: 8074: 8068: 8064: 8057: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8016:. 9 July 2018 8015: 8014:electrive.com 8011: 8005: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7964: 7963:nordbayern.de 7960: 7954: 7938: 7934: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7901: 7886: 7879: 7873: 7858: 7854: 7848: 7840: 7836: 7830: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7812:3-515-07882-7 7808: 7804: 7797: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7779:3-87707-013-2 7775: 7771: 7764: 7748: 7747:nordbayern.de 7744: 7738: 7722: 7718: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7640: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7624: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7582: 7581:nordbayern.de 7578: 7572: 7557: 7553: 7547: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7506:. 11 May 2018 7505: 7501: 7495: 7479: 7478:nordbayern.de 7475: 7469: 7454: 7447: 7431: 7425: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7383: 7382:nordbayern.de 7379: 7373: 7357: 7356:nordbayern.de 7353: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7320: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7274: 7270: 7264: 7248: 7247:nordbayern.de 7244: 7238: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7182: 7178: 7172: 7157: 7153: 7147: 7131: 7127: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7095: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7052:0-8147-9356-8 7048: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7019:3-921590-89-2 7015: 7011: 7004: 7002: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6961: 6960:ADFC Erlangen 6954: 6948: 6940: 6933: 6925: 6919: 6911: 6904: 6896: 6890: 6882: 6875: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6808: 6807:ELIA Gemeinde 6804: 6797: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6756: 6752: 6746: 6731: 6727: 6721: 6705: 6701: 6694: 6675: 6671: 6664: 6658: 6639: 6635: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6502: 6500:3-406-48913-3 6496: 6492: 6485: 6483: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6457:"Bevölkerung" 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6388: 6387: 6379: 6364: 6360: 6354: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6320: 6313: 6305: 6298: 6290: 6284: 6276: 6270: 6262: 6260:9783930035151 6256: 6252: 6245: 6243: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6209: 6207:3-8112-0809-8 6203: 6199: 6192: 6184: 6177: 6169: 6162: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6117: 6109: 6102: 6094: 6087: 6085: 6076: 6069: 6061: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6041: 6035: 6031: 6024: 6022: 6013: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5918: 5912: 5904: 5898: 5894: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5811: 5805: 5789: 5783: 5767: 5763: 5757: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5723: 5716: 5714: 5698: 5694: 5687: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5564: 5557: 5551: 5535: 5531: 5525: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5448:Jürgen Teller 5446: 5443: 5442:Michael Buehl 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369:Erhard Weller 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5298:Fritz Noether 5296: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5280:Adolph Wagner 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5154: 5144: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5118:SC Eltersdorf 5115: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4854: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4800:Bergkirchweih 4794:Bergkirchweih 4788: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4729: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4693: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4662: 4660: 4659:electric cars 4656: 4652: 4650: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4578: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4557: 4556:Hans Hertlein 4549: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4533:Hans Hertlein 4529: 4525: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4477: 4473: 4471: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447:X-ray machine 4444: 4440: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4396: 4392: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4090: 4086: 4078: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4056: 4048: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3987:Stefan Müller 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3877: 3865: 3860: 3851: 3850: 3835: 3831: 3830:Florian Janik 3827: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3676: 3675:Florian Janik 3672: 3663: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647:Stefan Müller 3644: 3640: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3584: 3575: 3574:") in Bruck. 3573: 3568: 3564: 3559: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3504:Brucker Lache 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3455:Kristallnacht 3452: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3423: 3415: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3383:(Jews' house) 3380: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3289: 3287: 3286:Good Shepherd 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3098: 3096: 3093:prize by the 3092: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2953: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2907: 2900: 2899: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2862: 2861: 2854: 2853: 2846: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2805: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2749: 2736: 2735: 2728: 2727: 2720: 2719: 2713:25 Sept. 1956 2712: 2711: 2705:13 Sept. 1950 2704: 2703: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2655: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2594: 2593: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2569: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2553: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2537: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2521: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2505: 2497: 2484: 2483: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2459: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2427: 2420: 2419: 2412: 2411: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2295: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2259: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2205: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2169: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2127: 2126:MediaWiki.org 2123: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2028: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Western Front 1940: 1936: 1931: 1923: 1919: 1917: 1916:Bavarian Army 1912: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1775:Stolpersteine 1772: 1766:During Nazism 1763: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1730: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1705: 1703: 1696: 1690: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1670: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577:sequestration 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549:Peasants' War 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1508:, around 1730 1507: 1504:Ruins of the 1502: 1498: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1337: 1331:Early history 1313: 1308: 1302: 1297: 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Retrieved 5533: 5524: 5512: 5496: 5469:Peter Wackel 5463:Hisham Zreiq 5430:Klaus Täuber 5396:Gerhard Frey 5357:Walter Krauß 5339:Uranium Club 5318:World War II 5302:Emmy Noether 5292:Emmy Noether 5286:Paul Zweifel 5208: 5156: 5135:are a local 5122: 5114:BSC Erlangen 5103:lower league 5100: 5092:top division 5085: 5069: 5057: 5027: 5017: 4998: 4992: 4972: 4880: 4879:The Holzweg 4873: 4860: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4831: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4797: 4750: 4726: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4700: 4698: 4663: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4573: 4565:Glass Palace 4564: 4552: 4544:Glass Palace 4514: 4504: 4500: 4488: 4487:founded the 4482: 4467: 4436: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4333: 4320: 4309: 4260: 4115:Erlangen is 4114: 4096: 4087: 4083: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4042:Coat of arms 4028: 4007: 4001: 3999: 3984: 3932: 3907:Grüner Liste 3892: 3871: 3863: 3845:City council 3764:Herbert Ohly 3680: 3670: 3668: 3639:constituency 3636: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3572:Kingdom Hall 3566: 3556: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3526: 3516: 3508: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3475:Uwe Behrendt 3467:Shlomo Lewin 3463: 3448: 3443: 3440:Emmy Noether 3428: 3382: 3363: 3354: 3337: 3299: 3295: 3278:Sacred Heart 3273: 3265: 3258: 3245: 3240: 3237: 3232: 3198: 3179: 3140:Marloffstein 3136:Bräuningshof 3117: 3113: 3109: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3072: 3059: 3040: 3020: 3000: 2933:31 Mar. 2020 2925:31 Dec. 2019 2917:31 Mar. 2018 2909:31 Mar. 2017 2901:30 June 2016 2893:31 Mar. 2015 2885:31 Dec. 2014 2863:31 Dec. 2013 2855:31 Dec. 2012 2847:31 Dec. 2011 2839:31 Dec. 2010 2831:31 Dec. 2009 2823:31 Dec. 2008 2815:31 Dec. 2005 2807:31 Dec. 2000 2799:31 Dec. 1995 2791:31 Dec. 1990 2775:31 Dec. 1985 2767:31 Dec. 1980 2759:31 Dec. 1975 2729:31 Dec. 1965 2697:29 Oct. 1946 2681:16 June 1933 2673:16 June 1925 2362: 2358: 2346:modern times 2339: 2144: 2095: 2066: 2057: 2053: 2033: 2012:VII US Corps 2005: 1988: 1975: 1955: 1932: 1928: 1900: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1859: 1850: 1843: 1835: 1831:free of Jews 1816: 1804:, President 1791: 1740: 1731: 1727:Ludwig Canal 1711: 1699: 1683:golden ratio 1675: 1650: 1632:revoked the 1623: 1610: 1600:Common Penny 1596: 1588: 1585: 1569:imperial ban 1567:imposed the 1526:Hussite Wars 1523: 1511: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1410: 1402: 1369: 1356: 1342: 1240:mm (inches) 977:, 1961–1990 949: 903: 883:Kriegenbrunn 862:Frauenaurach 833: 808: 791:74: Steudach 771: 752: 729: 724:45: Bierlach 721:44: Bachfeld 712:41: Rathenau 704: 696:32: Sebaldus 688: 667:21: Meilwald 656: 640: 626:01: Altstadt 621: 606: 581: 578: 558: 534: 528:, one of 11 522:metropolises 507: 449: 448: 374:Postal codes 259:Subdivisions 90:Coat of arms 15: 9729:Brandenburg 9674:Unterallgäu 9649:Schweinfurt 9525:Lichtenfels 9307:Schweinfurt 9071:Saarbrücken 8916:Bremerhaven 8607:(in German) 8576:20 February 8550:20 February 8546:(in German) 8524:20 February 8498:20 February 8494:(in German) 8472:20 February 8468:(in German) 8414:20 February 8384:21 February 8360:20 February 8334:20 February 8330:(in German) 8308:20 February 8253:20 February 8232:20 February 8228:(in German) 8206:20 February 8202:(in German) 8200:Solarthemen 7965:(in German) 7913:(in German) 7749:(in German) 7723:(in German) 7697:(in German) 7635:erlangen.de 7603:"IMPRESSUM" 7583:(in German) 7556:www.hdbg.eu 7480:(in German) 7410:(in German) 7384:(in German) 7358:(in German) 7332:(in German) 7249:(in German) 7207:Erlangen.de 7187:3 September 7161:3 September 7132:(in German) 7106:(in German) 6912:. 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Erlangen. 6835:(in German) 6809:(in German) 6782:(in German) 6706:(in German) 6670:erlangen.de 6634:erlangen.de 6607:(in German) 6572:erlangen.de 6410:26 February 6368:26 February 6343:26 February 6339:(in German) 5935:www.dmgh.de 5839:(in German) 5812:(in German) 5790:(in German) 5768:(in German) 5409:Karl Meiler 5381:Elke Sommer 5363:Hans Lotter 5351:Helmut Zahn 5088:HC Erlangen 4886:sunken lane 4804:Oktoberfest 4666:Hapag-Lloyd 4548:Hans Maurer 4485:Paul Gossen 4449:in 1895 by 4016:Heroldsberg 3929:Referendums 3919:Free Voters 3909:has 8, the 3817:1996–2014: 3806:1972–1996: 3795:1959–1972: 3784:1946–1959: 3773:1945–1946: 3762:1944–1945: 3753:Alfred Groß 3751:1934–1944: 3743:Hans Flierl 3741:1929–1934: 3735:1892–1929: 3729:1881–1892: 3723:1878–1880: 3717:1872–1877: 3711:1866–1872: 3705:1855–1865: 3699:1828–1855: 3693:1818–1827: 3683:lord mayors 3611:Grüne Liste 3449:During the 3306:St. Bonifaz 3148:Sieglitzhof 3035:Reformation 3003:Protestants 2880:Population 2783:25 May 1987 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