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The Church of the Holy Cross was built towards the end of the 14th century, and expanded twice, once in 1679 and again in 1690. In the 18th century, a
Baroque church was later constructed on the site and still stands today. A second noteworthy church, the Cathedral of the Virgin Mary's Birth, was
639:
from the region marched out from Żywiec to fight for Polish independence; 167 of them died in the war. At the end of the war, in 1918, Poland regained independence and control of the town. Eight Poles from Żywiec were killed in the
1116:
1720:
510:. The area of Stary Żywiec was prone to flooding so the town was moved to the current spot in 1448. In 1457 the Duchy of Oświęcim was purchased and incorporated directly to the
555:
The Old Castle was built in the mid-14th century. The castle has undergone several restorations and boasts a number of styles of architecture and decoration, including
1190:
730:
1710:
519:
877:
486:Żywiec was first mentioned in a written document in 1308 as a seat of a Catholic parish. It was originally located in the place later known as
149:
1496:
1296:
721:, a different region within Poland under German military occupation. The incident formed part of the Nazis' efforts, led by Reich Minister
1079:
1215:
523:
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86:
1619:
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constructed and expanded during the first half of the 15th century, before being renovated in
Baroque fashion after a fire in 1711.
567:. Żywiec's Old Castle is encompassed by a 260,000 square metre landscape park, which was established initially in the 17th century.
600:
570:
743:, while visiting the town, declared that there will be no Poles in the county in five years. German occupation ended in 1945.
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1117:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
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574:
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329:
1067:
717:. A transit camp for expelled Poles was located at the local school. The expelled Poles were taken to the
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Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945
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region and is the capital of the Żywiecczyzna region, which is ethnically part of the
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785:. All four teams compete in the lower leagues, although Mitech also played in the
735:
705:
17,413–20,000 Polish inhabitants from around Żywiec county in the so-called
472:
216:
1634:
1241:
Kowalski, Andrzej (1995). "Miejsca pamięci związane z Bitwą Warszawską 1920 r.".
706:
657:
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506:. The town was a focal point for the development of hitherto sparsely populated
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in the 1990s. A museum was founded at the site in 2006. At the beginning of
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troops in 1656. From 1672 it was a possession the Polish chancellor (
299:
765:
is located in the town. There is a museum dedicated to the brewery.
1377:
1002:
544:
911:
714:
564:
694:
26 Poles from Żywiec were murdered by the
Russians in the large
460:
in the voivodeship. Historically, the town has been part of the
437:
465:
441:
325:
304:
211:
192:
1575:
1297:"Saybusch Aktion - jak Hitler budował raj dla swoich chłopów"
963:
223:
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499:
433:
387:
382:
377:
701:
Between
September and December 1940, the Nazi authorities
444:
with 31,194 inhabitants (2019). It is situated within the
1721:
Populated places in the
Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
733:
for settlement by German migrants. In 1941, Nazi German
399:
1506:(in Swedish). Storumans kommun. 2019-08-20. p. 18
661:. Expelled Poles await transport at a railway crossing
611:(Cieszyn). When he died in 1822, his estates fell to
781:, Czarni-Góral Żywiec, Soła Żywiec, and women team
577:take an oath at the market square in Żywiec during
526:. In 1624 it was sold by the Komorowski family to
1378:"Strona internetowa klubu TS Czarni-Góral Żywiec"
43:Top left: Market square with cathedral bell tower
1697:
1216:"Tablica pamiątkowa wymarszu Legionistów (1934)"
1294:
607:and again ruled with the neighbouring Silesian
878:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
1560:
1356:Art, culture, and media under the Third Reich
871:
490:(lit. "Old Żywiec"). It belonged then to the
837:(1917–2012) photographer, Auschwitz prisoner
53:Bottom middle: Monument of Pope John Paul II
1574:
1567:
1553:
1358:. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 2003.
1325:
1267:
524:Lesser Poland Province of the Polish Crown
1160:
1158:
691:, whereafter he was ousted and arrested.
1711:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
1288:
1240:
745:
651:
569:
538:, Żywiec was plundered and destroyed by
1497:"Storumans kommun protokoll 2019-08-20"
1698:
1155:
1548:
1295:Mirosław Sikora (20 September 2011).
807:(1851-1923), doctor and social worker
419:
257:50.57 km (19.53 sq mi)
47:Middle left: Beskid Wyzsza University
23:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
1142:"Górale Żywieccy – Związek Podhalan"
1472:"Partnerská a spolupracující města"
811:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
647:
592:in 1772, Żywiec became part of the
530:, queen consort of the Polish king
13:
1478:(in Czech). Statutární město Opava
789:(Polish top division) until 2020.
518:, administratively located in the
14:
1737:
1521:
1303:Institute of National Remembrance
1247:Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie
817:Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria
792:
683:Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria
1603:
1534:
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1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
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918:
905:
892:
386:
381:
376:
362:
185:
122:
115:
106:Show map of Silesian Voivodeship
92:
85:
65:
36:
1489:
1464:
1453:(in Polish). Żywiec. 2017-08-07
1439:
1414:
1392:
1370:
1361:
1348:
1307:(in Polish). Redakcja Fronda.pl
1123:. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15
1319:
1261:
1234:
1208:
1183:
1134:
1109:
623:, established by Charles' son
599:. In 1810 it was purchased by
123:
93:
51:Bottom left: Saint Mark Church
1:
1542:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1447:"Podpisanie umowy z Feldbach"
1102:
777:clubs in the town: men teams
635:, over 1,000 soldiers of the
829:Archduke Leo Karl of Austria
731:Occupied Eastern Territories
45:Top right: Holy Cross Church
7:
799:Category:People from Żywiec
685:refused to sign the German
619:. The town also houses the
10:
1742:
1528:Jewish Community in Żywiec
1326:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
1023:
875:
872:Twin towns – sister cities
796:
756:
681:. The last Habsburg owner
627:in 1852, and purchased by
617:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
481:
273:344 m (1,129 ft)
265:400 m (1,300 ft)
49:Middle right: Zamkowy Park
15:
1726:Province of Upper Silesia
1612:
1601:
1586:
1400:"Strona T.S. Soła Żywiec"
901:, England, United Kingdom
861:(born 1981), weightlifter
768:
590:First Partition of Poland
498:, which in 1327 became a
478:is named after the town.
394:
370:
356:
346:
336:
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298:
294:620/km (1,600/sq mi)
290:
282:
277:
269:
261:
253:
248:
240:
235:
222:
210:
198:
180:
145:
79:
61:
35:
28:
1660:Gmina Radziechowy-Wieprz
1191:"Heineken International"
1061:Co-cathedral bell tower
494:, and after 1315 to the
55:Bottom right: Old Castle
1330:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1245:(in Polish) (2/2 (3)).
1049:St. Mary's Co-cathedral
867:(born 1985), footballer
831:(1893–1939), aristocrat
825:(1889–1985), aristocrat
819:(1888–1951), aristocrat
813:(1860–1933), aristocrat
601:Prince Albert of Saxony
1243:Niepodległość i Pamięć
753:
662:
629:Heineken International
605:Augustus III of Poland
581:
429:
262:Highest elevation
1685:Gmina Węgierska Górka
1097:Żywiec Brewery Museum
1085:Castle park in autumn
749:
655:
573:
454:Żywiec Landscape Park
417:Polish pronunciation:
317: • Summer (
270:Lowest elevation
165:49.68917°N 19.20583°E
16:For the brewery, see
1422:"Miasta partnerskie"
1354:Etlin, R. A., John.
855:(born 1977), athlete
843:(born 1954), aviator
805:Ferdynand Obtułowicz
528:Constance of Austria
446:Silesian Voivodeship
291: • Density
244:Antoni Paweł Szlagor
1428:(in Polish). Żywiec
698:in April–May 1940.
665:Following the 1939
456:, one of the eight
161: /
1367:Wardzyńska, p. 438
1220:PolskaNiezwykla.pl
849:(born 1976), boxer
773:There are several
754:
719:General Government
667:Invasion of Poland
663:
615:from the Austrian
597:Kingdom of Galicia
582:
532:Sigismund III Vasa
520:Kraków Voivodeship
504:Kingdom of Bohemia
421:[ˈʐɨvjɛts]
283: • Total
254: • Total
241: • Mayor
170:49.68917; 19.20583
136:Show map of Poland
1693:
1692:
1530:on Virtual Shtetl
1341:978-83-8098-174-4
951:Liptovský Mikuláš
739:of Upper Silesia
729:, to develop the
642:Polish–Soviet War
496:Duchy of Oświęcim
410:
409:
372:Voivodeship roads
231:
56:
1733:
1650:Gmina Łodygowice
1620:Gmina Czernichów
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1270:"Żywiec pamięta"
1268:Tomasz Terteka.
1265:
1259:
1258:
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1232:
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1212:
1206:
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1193:. Archived from
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1177:
1168:. Archived from
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966:, Czech Republic
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865:Tomasz Jodłowiec
783:TS Mitech Żywiec
779:Koszarawa Żywiec
723:Alfred Rosenberg
669:, which started
648:Second World War
613:Archduke Charles
609:Duchy of Teschen
492:Duchy of Cieszyn
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707:Action Saybusch
658:Action Saybusch
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625:Archduke Albert
550:Jan Wielopolski
514:. Żywiec was a
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763:Żywiec Brewery
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637:Polish Legions
621:Żywiec Brewery
603:, son of King
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1680:Gmina Ujsoły
1675:Gmina Świnna
1665:Gmina Rajcza
1645:Gmina Lipowa
1613:Rural gminas
1593:
1587:Urban gminas
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1016:Unterhaching
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853:Piotr Haczek
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679:Nazi Germany
671:World War II
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516:private town
512:Polish Crown
508:Żywiec Basin
488:Stary Żywiec
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440:in southern
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71:Coat of arms
1504:storuman.se
1402:(in Polish)
1380:(in Polish)
1276:(in Polish)
1249:: 173–174.
1222:(in Polish)
1144:(in Polish)
1121:stat.gov.pl
633:World War I
579:World War I
561:Renaissance
466:Goral Lands
450:Żywiec Lake
448:, near the
337:Postal code
200:Voivodeship
168: /
1700:Categories
1510:2020-03-21
1482:2020-03-21
1457:2020-03-21
1432:2020-03-21
1305:, Katowice
1201:2010-02-05
1176:2010-02-05
1148:2022-02-12
1127:2020-03-21
1103:References
1073:New Castle
953:, Slovakia
914:, Slovakia
882:Żywiec is
876:See also:
797:See also:
787:Ekstraliga
751:Old Castle
688:Volksliste
438:River Soła
348:Car plates
278:Population
236:Government
156:19°12′21″E
153:49°41′21″N
1451:zywiec.pl
1426:zywiec.pl
1255:1427-1443
1037:Town Hall
1018:, Germany
940:, Hungary
927:, Austria
711:Wehrmacht
588:Upon the
476:planetoid
300:Time zone
1274:Watra.pl
1166:"Żywiec"
1005:, Poland
1003:Szczytno
992:, Sweden
990:Storuman
979:, France
925:Feldbach
775:football
703:expelled
675:occupied
594:Austrian
545:Kanclerz
430:Saybusch
358:Highways
205:Silesian
1024:Gallery
938:Gödöllő
884:twinned
757:Economy
715:Gestapo
565:Baroque
540:Swedish
522:in the
502:of the
482:History
436:on the
432:) is a
402:.zywiec
395:Website
228:Żywiec
181:Country
1706:Żywiec
1596:(seat)
1594:Żywiec
1576:Gminas
1540:Żywiec
1406:15 May
1384:15 May
1338:
1311:May 5,
1280:15 May
1253:
1226:15 May
886:with:
769:Sports
557:Gothic
536:Deluge
442:Poland
426:German
413:Żywiec
286:31,194
217:Żywiec
212:County
193:Poland
190:
130:Żywiec
100:Żywiec
30:Żywiec
1500:(PDF)
1301:OBEP
964:Opava
912:Čadca
326:UTC+2
305:UTC+1
224:Gmina
1408:2021
1386:2021
1336:ISBN
1313:2012
1282:2021
1251:ISSN
1228:2021
977:Riom
899:Adur
761:The
713:and
563:and
500:fief
471:The
452:and
434:town
330:CEST
249:Area
1578:of
1332:IPN
677:by
404:.pl
400:www
352:SZY
319:DST
309:CET
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