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journal|last1=Hwang|first1=Ji-Sun|last2=Kim|first2=Song-Yi|last3=Jung|first3=Eun-Hye|last4=Kwon|first4=Mi-Youn|last5=Kim|first5=Kyoung-Hong|last6=Cho|first6=Hyeongjin|last7=Han|first7=Inn-Oc|date=2015-11-19|title=Exogenous Sodium Pyruvate Stimulates Adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 Cells|journal=Journal of Cellular Biochemistry|volume=117|issue=1|pages=39–48|doi=10.1002/jcb.25244|pmid=26053972|s2cid=5100370 |issn=0730-2312}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Fukushima|first1=Masamichi|last2=Lee|first2=Stefan M.|last3=Moro|first3=Nobuhiro|last4=Hovda|first4=David A.|last5=Sutton|first5=Richard L.|date=July 2009|title=Metabolic and Histologic Effects of Sodium Pyruvate Treatment in the Rat after Cortical Contusion Injury|journal=Journal of Neurotrauma|volume=26|issue=7|pages=1095–1110|doi=10.1089/neu.2008.0771|pmid=19594384|issn=0897-7151|pmc=2848946}}</ref>
820:'''Sodium pyruvate''' is a ] of the conjugate anion form of ], known as pyruvate. It is commonly added to cell culture media as an additional source of energy, but may also have protective effects against ]. This was reported by Giandomenico ''et al''.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Giandomenico AR, Cerniglia GE, Biaglow JE, Stevens CW, Koch CJ | title = The importance of sodium pyruvate in assessing damage produced by hydrogen peroxide. | journal = Free Radic Biol Med| volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 426–34 | year = 1997 | pmid = 9214579 | doi = 10.1016/S0891-5849(97)00113-5 | doi-access = free }}</ref> and has been confirmed by several independent groups. 841:
name=":0">{{cite journal|last1=Pandit|first1=Bijan|last2=Sarkar|first2=Abhijit|last3=Sinha|first3=Biswajit|date=2016|title=Solution thermodynamics of sodium pyruvate in aqueous glycine solutions at T 298.15-313.15 K|journal=Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society|volume=81|issue=11|pages=1283–1294|doi=10.2298/jsc151031034p|issn=0352-5139|doi-access=free}}</ref> In the body, one way in which sodium pyruvate provides energy to cells is through pyruvate conversion to acetyl-CoA which then can enter the TCA cycle which produces energy and is linked to other energy producing processes.<ref name=":0" />
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Due to pyruvate being an intermediate in many pathways for metabolism including ], sodium pyruvate has been used in many experiments involving cell cultures to provide more energy. In adipocytes it was found that sodium pyruvate promoted increased uptake of insulin-mediated glucose.<ref
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Along with having antioxidant properties and energy producing effects, sodium pyruvate has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and is used in several studies on brain injury because of these characteristics.<ref>{{cite
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Used lowercase "cite" template everywhere for consistency. Added the cs1 style template to denote Vancouver ("vanc") citation style, because references contain "vauthors" attribute to specify the list of
144: 78: 84: 41: 35: 49: 92: 196: 287:{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}} 481:| OtherNames = {{bulletedlist|α-Ketopropionic acid sodium salt|2-Oxopropanoic acid sodium salt|Pyruvic acid sodium salt}} 16: 235: 228: 243: 206: 217: 210: 79: 166: 173: 239: 155: 50: 224: 177: 365: 333: 36: 701:| Formula = C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>3</sub>NaO<sub>3</sub> 93: 8: 162: 192: 119: 191:
Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 444111851 of page
104: 103: 544:| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} 537:| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} 126: 468:| OtherNames = α-ketopropionic acid sodium salt 207:Latest revision as of 14:40, 24 January 2024 278:{{short description|Chemical compound}} 10: 571:| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} 371: 339: 145:Revision as of 15:54, 6 December 2011 69: 26: 625:| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} 618:| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} 135: 118: 448:| ImageNameR1 = The sodium cation 441:| ImageNameR1 = The sodium cation 408:| ImageFile = Sodium pyruvate.png 401:| ImageFile = Sodium pyruvate.png 300:{{cs1 config|name-list-style=vanc}} 255: 216: 204: 189: 154: 142: 14: 528:| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers 521:| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers 107: 924: 681:| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties 674:| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties 87: 73: 44: 30: 459:| PIN = Sodium 2-oxopropanoate 490:2-oxopropanoic acid sodium salt 197:Chem/Drugbox validation project 199:(updated: 'ChEMBL'). 9: 1: 909: 900: 889: 878: 869: 857: 848: 836: 827: 816: 807: 746: 735: 708: 697: 688: 602: 592: 567: 506: 497: 486: 477: 464: 455: 353: 323: 296: 283: 274: 750:| SolubleOther = 100 mg/mL 739:| Solvent = other solvents 7: 712:| MolarMass = 110.0 g/mol 929: 692:| C=3 | H=3 | Na=1 | O=3 392:| Name = Sodium pyruvate 385:| Name = Sodium pyruvate 327:| Verifiedfields = changed 11:(Difference between pages) 907: 898: 887: 876: 867: 855: 846: 834: 825: 814: 805: 753: 742: 715: 704: 686: 649: 646: 565: 513: 502: 493: 475: 471: 453: 416: 413: 362: 357:| Watchedfields = changed 351: 347: 321: 294: 290: 272: 267: 264: 244:Pending changes reviewers 203: 141: 510:Pyruvic acid sodium salt 236:Extended confirmed users 140: 432:| ImageSizeR1 = 80px 425:| ImageSizeR1 = 80px 560:| ChemSpiderID = 7931 553:| ChemSpiderID = 7931 174:Edit filter managers 101: 58: 641:| UNII = POD38AIF08 634:| UNII = POD38AIF08 240:IP block exemptions 61: 18: 373:| verifiedrevid = 341:| verifiedrevid = 214: 152: 66: 23: 917: 784:| BoilingPt =}} 777:| BoilingPt =}} 587:| ChEMBL = 181886 580:| ChEMBL = 181886 205: 143: 89: 75: 62: 46: 32: 19: 920: 259: 250: 232: 213: 200: 184: 170: 151: 132: 131: 129: 124: 122: 114: 111: 105: 90: 76: 65: 47: 33: 22: 928: 927: 923: 922: 921: 919: 918: 914: 903: 894: 883: 872: 863: 851: 842: 830: 821: 810: 801: 794: 785: 778: 769: 768:| MeltingPt = 762: 761:| MeltingPt = 751: 740: 731: 724: 713: 702: 693: 682: 675: 666: 659: 642: 635: 626: 619: 610: 609: 600: 599: 588: 581: 572: 561: 554: 545: 538: 529: 522: 511: 500: 491: 482: 469: 460: 449: 442: 433: 426: 409: 402: 393: 386: 377: 376: 358: 345: 344: 328: 317: 310: 301: 288: 279: 260: 256: 254: 253: 252: 248: 246: 222: 220: 215: 209: 201: 193:Sodium_pyruvate 190: 188: 187: 186: 182: 180: 160: 158: 153: 147: 139: 138: 137: 136: 134: 133: 127: 125: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110:Content deleted 109: 106: 102: 100: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 72: 63: 59: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 51: 43: 40: 39: 38: 37: 29: 20: 13: 12: 5: 926: 916: 915: 912: 910: 908: 905: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 892: 890: 888: 885: 884: 882:==References== 881: 879: 877: 874: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 858: 856: 853: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 839: 837: 835: 832: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 819: 817: 815: 812: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 799: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 783: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 767: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 729: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 691: 689: 687: 684: 683: 680: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 664: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 648: 644: 643: 640: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 624: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 611: 607: 605: 603: 601: 597: 595: 593: 590: 589: 586: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 570: 568: 566: 563: 562: 559: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 543: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 530: 527: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 501: 498: 495: 494: 492: 489: 487: 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211:edit 163:talk 149:edit 800:}} 793:}} 665:}} 658:}} 242:, 238:, 227:| 176:, 165:| 913:] 231:) 223:( 169:) 161:(

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