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time, these areas began to show signs of ecological recovery.<ref name=Rao>Rao 2004</ref> ]s, ]s, grasses and small trees began to appear, followed by herbaceous flora, eventually leading to natural forest type.<ref name=Rao/> It was observed that grass began to grow on the vacated agricultural fields and the adjoining forest areas started recuperating.<ref name=Rao/> By 1999–2002 several plant species emerged in these buffer zones.<ref name=Rao/> The newly arisen lush green fields attracted grass eating animals, mainly deer and elephants, who slowly migrated towards these areas and even preferred to stay there throughout the monsoon.<ref name=Rao/>
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time, these areas began to show signs of ecological recovery.<ref name=Rao>Rao 2004</ref> ]s, ]s, grasses and small trees began to appear, followed by herbaceous flora, eventually leading to natural forest type.<ref name=Rao/> It was observed that grass began to grow on the vacated agricultural fields and the adjoining forest areas started recuperating.<ref name=Rao/> By 1999–2002 several plant species emerged in these buffer zones.<ref name=Rao/> The newly arisen lush green fields attracted grass eating animals, mainly deer and elephants, who slowly migrated towards these areas and even preferred to stay there throughout the monsoon.<ref name=Rao/>
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the natural ecosystem.<ref name=Tiwari4/> Excessive trampling of soil due to tourist pressure has led to reduction in plant species and has also resulted in reduced soil moisture.<ref name=Tiwari4/> The tourists have increasingly used fuel wood for cooking.<ref name=Tiwari4/> This is a cause of concern as this fuel wood is obtained from the nearby forests, resulting in greater pressure on the forest ecosystem of the park.<ref name=Tiwari4/> Additionally, tourists have also caused problems by making noise, littering and causing disturbances in general.<ref name=Tiwari5>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 311</ref>
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the natural ecosystem.<ref name=Tiwari4/> Excessive trampling of soil due to tourist pressure has led to reduction in plant species and has also resulted in reduced soil moisture.<ref name=Tiwari4/> The tourists have increasingly used fuel wood for cooking.<ref name=Tiwari4/> This is a cause of concern as this fuel wood is obtained from the nearby forests, resulting in greater pressure on the forest ecosystem of the park.<ref name=Tiwari4/> Additionally, tourists have also caused problems by making noise, littering and causing disturbances in general.<ref name=Tiwari5>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 311</ref>
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1973:, grasses and small trees began to appear, followed by herbaceous flora, eventually leading to natural forest type. It was observed that grass began to grow on the vacated agricultural fields and the adjoining forest areas started recuperating. By 1999–2002 several plant species emerged in these buffer zones. The newly arisen lush green fields attracted grass eating animals, mainly deer and elephants, who slowly migrated towards these areas and even preferred to stay there throughout the monsoon.
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pressure has led to reduction in plant species and has also resulted in reduced soil moisture. The tourists have increasingly used fuel wood for cooking. This is a cause of concern as this fuel wood is obtained from the nearby forests, resulting in greater pressure on the forest ecosystem of the park. Additionally, tourists have also caused problems by making noise, littering and causing disturbances in general.
1915:. A second course followed in 1995 which recruited more guides for the same purpose. This allowed the staff of the reserve, previously preoccupied with guiding the visitors, to carry out management activities uninterrupted. Additionally, the Indian government has organized workshops on ecotourism in Corbett National Park and
1511:- settled on the land and began growing crops, but in the early 1860s they were evicted with the advent of British rule. The British forest department established control over the land and prohibited cultivation and the operation of cattle stations. The British administration considered the possibility of creating a
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cover is greater in Sal dominated areas of woody vegetation.<ref name=Singh1/> Healthy regeneration in sapling and seedling layers is occurring in the ''Mallotus philippensis'', '']'' and ''Diospyros tomentosa'' communities, but in the Sal forests the regeneration of ] and ] is poor.<ref name=Singh1/>
405:
cover is greater in Sal dominated areas of woody vegetation.<ref name=Singh1/> Healthy regeneration in sapling and seedling layers is occurring in the ''Mallotus philippensis'', '']'' and ''Diospyros tomentosa'' communities, but in the Sal forests the regeneration of ] and ] is poor.<ref name=Singh1/>
1926:
As early as 1991, the
Corbett National Park played host to 3237 tourist vehicles carrying 45,215 visitors during the main tourist seasons between 15 November and 15 June. This heavy influx of tourists has led to visible stress signs on the natural ecosystem. Excessive trampling of soil due to tourist
1922:
Tiwari & Joshi (1997) consider summer (April-June) to be the best season for Indian tourists to visit the park while recommending the winter months (November-January) for foreign tourists. According to Riley & Riley (2005): "Best chances of seeing a tiger to come late in the dry season- April
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Two villages situated on the southern boundary were shifted to the ]–] area situated on ]–] highway during 1990–93; the vacated areas were designated as buffer zones.<ref name=Rao/> The families in these villages were mostly dependent on forest products.<ref name=Rao/> With the passage of
729:
Two villages situated on the southern boundary were shifted to the ]–] area situated on ]–] highway during 1990–93; the vacated areas were designated as buffer zones.<ref name=Rao/> The families in these villages were mostly dependent on forest products.<ref name=Rao/> With the passage of
412:
A total of 488 different species of plants have been recorded in the park.<ref name=Pant1> Pant 1976</ref> Tree density inside the reserve is higher in the areas of '']'' forests and lowest in the '']''-'']'' forests.<ref name=Singh1>Singh et al. 1995</ref> Total tree basal
404:
A total of 488 different species of plants have been recorded in the park.<ref name=Pant1> Pant 1976</ref> Tree density inside the reserve is higher in the areas of '']'' forests and lowest in the '']''-'']'' forests.<ref name=Singh1>Singh et al. 1995</ref> Total tree basal
1555:
and timber cutting. Over time the area in the reserve was increased — 797.72 km² (308 sq mi) were added in 1991 as a buffer for the
Corbett Tiger Reserve. The 1991 additions included the entire Kalagarh forest division, assimilating the 301.18 km² (116.3 sq mi) area of Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary
603:
As early as 1991, the
Corbett National Park played host to 3237 tourist vehicles carrying 45,215 visitors during the main tourist seasons between 15 November and 15 June.<ref name=Tiwari4>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 309</ref> This heavy influx of tourists has led to visible stress signs on
595:
As early as 1991, the
Corbett National Park played host to 3237 tourist vehicles carrying 45,215 visitors during the main tourist seasons between 15 November and 15 June.<ref name=Tiwari4>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 309</ref> This heavy influx of tourists has led to visible stress signs on
515:
In the summer, ]s are seen in large ]s of several hundred.<ref name=Riley2/> The ] found in the reserve is a dangerous species, capable of killing a chital deer.<ref name=Riley2/> Local ] were saved from extinction by captive breeding programs that subsequent;y released crocodiles into
507:
In the summer, ]s are seen in large ]s of several hundred.<ref name=Riley2/> The ] found in the reserve is a dangerous species, capable of killing a chital deer.<ref name=Riley2/> Local ] were saved from extinction by captive breeding programs that subsequent;y released crocodiles into
707:
A major incident in the history of the reserve followed the construction of a dam at the
Kalagarh river and the submerging of 80 km² (30.9 sq mi) of prime low lying riverine area.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> The consequences ranged from local extinction of swamp deer to a massive reduction in ]
699:
A major incident in the history of the reserve followed the construction of a dam at the
Kalagarh river and the submerging of 80 km² (30.9 sq mi) of prime low lying riverine area.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> The consequences ranged from local extinction of swamp deer to a massive reduction in ]
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in the park is temperate compared to most other protected areas of India. The temperature may vary from 5 °C (41 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) during the winter and some mornings are foggy. Summer temperatures normally do not rise above 40 °C (104 °F). Rainfall ranges from light during the dry season to
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The villages surrounding the park are at least 15–20 years old and no new villages have come up in the recent past.<ref name=Tiwari3>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 263</ref> The increasing population growth rate and the density of population within 1 to 2 kilometers from the park
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The villages surrounding the park are at least 15–20 years old and no new villages have come up in the recent past.<ref name=Tiwari3>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 263</ref> The increasing population growth rate and the density of population within 1 to 2 kilometers from the park
2016:
The villages surrounding the park are at least 15–20 years old and no new villages have come up in the recent past. The increasing population growth rate and the density of population within 1 to 2 kilometers from the park present a challenge to the management of the reserve. Incidents of
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The park is located between 29°25' to 29°39'N latitude and 78°44' to 79°07'E longitude.<ref name=UNEP1/> The average altitude of the region ranges between 360 metres (1,181 ft) and 1,040 metres (3,412 ft).<ref name=Tiwari2/> It has numerous ]s, ]s, minor ]s and small ]s with varying
253:
The park is located between 29°25' to 29°39'N latitude and 78°44' to 79°07'E longitude.<ref name=UNEP1/> The average altitude of the region ranges between 360 metres (1,181 ft) and 1,040 metres (3,412 ft).<ref name=Tiwari2/> It has numerous ]s, ]s, minor ]s and small ]s with varying
348:
The ] in the park is temperate compared to most other protected areas of India.<ref name=Tiwari8/> The temperature may vary from 5 °C (41 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) during the winter and some mornings are foggy.<ref name=Tiwari8/> Summer temperatures normally do not rise above 40 °C (104
340:
The ] in the park is temperate compared to most other protected areas of India.<ref name=Tiwari8/> The temperature may vary from 5 °C (41 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) during the winter and some mornings are foggy.<ref name=Tiwari8/> Summer temperatures normally do not rise above 40 °C (104
287:
The reserve, located partly along a valley between the ] in the north and the ] in the south, has a sub-Himalayan belt structure.<ref name=Tiwari2/> The upper tertiary rocks are exposed towards the base of the
Siwalik range and hard ] units form broad ridges.<ref name=Tiwari2/>
279:
The reserve, located partly along a valley between the ] in the north and the ] in the south, has a sub-Himalayan belt structure.<ref name=Tiwari2/> The upper tertiary rocks are exposed towards the base of the
Siwalik range and hard ] units form broad ridges.<ref name=Tiwari2/>
862:
The habitat of the reserve faces threats from ] such as the exotic ]s '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> Natural resources like trees and grasses are exploited by the local population while encroachment of at least of 13.62 ] by 74 families has been recorded.<ref
675:
The habitat of the reserve faces threats from ] such as the exotic ]s '']'', '']'' and '']''.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> Natural resources like trees and grasses are exploited by the local population while encroachment of at least of 13.62 ] by 74 families has been recorded.<ref
489:
Over 585 species of resident and migratory birds have been categorized, including crested serpent ], blossom headed ] and the red ] — ancestor of all ].<ref name=Riley2/> 33 species of ], 7 species of ], 7 species of ] and 37 species of ] have also been recorded.<ref
481:
Over 585 species of resident and migratory birds have been categorized, including crested serpent ], blossom headed ] and the red ] — ancestor of all ].<ref name=Riley2/> 33 species of ], 7 species of ], 7 species of ] and 37 species of ] have also been recorded.<ref
1940:
A major incident in the history of the reserve followed the construction of a dam at the
Kalagarh river and the submerging of 80 km² (30.9 sq mi) of prime low lying riverine area. The consequences ranged from local extinction of swamp deer to a massive reduction in
63:
765:
present a challenge to the management of the reserve.<ref name=Tiwari3/> Incidents of killing cattle by tigers and leopards have led to acts of retaliation by the local population in some cases.<ref name=Projecttiger1/>
708:
population.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> The reservoir formed due to the submerging of land has also led to an increase in aquatic fauna and has additionally served as a habitat for winter migrants.<ref name=Projecttiger1/>
700:
population.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> The reservoir formed due to the submerging of land has also led to an increase in aquatic fauna and has additionally served as a habitat for winter migrants.<ref name=Projecttiger1/>
1964:
highway during 1990–93; the vacated areas were designated as buffer zones. The families in these villages were mostly dependent on forest products. With the passage of time, these areas began to show signs of ecological recovery.
795:
There were 109 cases of poaching recorded in 1988–89.<ref name=Tiwari6>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 269</ref> This figure dropped to 12 reported cases in 1997–98 .<ref name=Projecttiger1/>
788:
There were 109 cases of poaching recorded in 1988–89.<ref name=Tiwari6>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 269</ref> This figure dropped to 12 reported cases in 1997–98 .<ref name=Projecttiger1/>
1790:, weighing up to 200 pounds, who provide a match for the tigers as a large male boar is capable of killing a tiger. There have been incidents of tigers attacking domestic animals in times when there is a shortage of prey.
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as a part of the
Kalagarh division. It was chosen in 1974 as the location for launching Project Tiger, an ambitious and well known wildlife conservation project. The reserve is administered from its headquarters in the
1113:* {{cite journal| last = Rao| first = R.S.P| title = Secondary succession in the buffer zone of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttaranchal | journal = Current Science (])| volume = Volume 87| issue = No. 4, 25 August 2004. }}
1106:* {{cite journal| last = Rao| first = R.S.P| title = Secondary succession in the buffer zone of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttaranchal | journal = Current Science (])| volume = Volume 87| issue = No. 4, 25 August 2004. }}
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The Indian government has further approved the construction of a 12 km (7.5 mi) stone ] on the southern boundary of the reserve where it comes in direct contact with agricultural fields.<ref name=Projecttiger1/>
891:.<ref name=Projecttiger1/> The Indian government has approved the construction of a 12 km (7.5 mi) stone ] on the southern boundary of the reserve where it comes in direct contact with agricultural fields
1535:
The new name honors the well-known author and wildlife conservationist Jim Corbett, who played a key role in creating the reserve by using his influence to persuade the provincial government to establish it.
1782:, and plentiful prey make this reserve an ideal habitat for tigers who are opportunistic feeders and prey upon a range of animals. The tigers in the park have been known to kill much larger animals such as
1611:
The park is located between 29°25' to 29°39'N latitude and 78°44' to 79°07'E longitude. The average altitude of the region ranges between 360 metres (1,181 ft) and 1,040 metres (3,412 ft). It has numerous
889:
present a challenge to the management of the reserve.<ref name=Tiwari3/> Incidents of killing cattle by tigers and leopards have led to acts of retaliation by the local population in some cases
15:
2101:
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killing cattle by tigers and leopards have led to acts of retaliation by the local population in some cases. The Indian government has approved the construction of a 12 km (7.5 mi) stone
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and even elephant for food. The tigers prey upon the larger animals in rare cases of food shortage, often in packs using the advantage of numerical superiority. The reserve has enormous
1539:
The reserve does not allow hunting, but does permit timber cutting for domestic purposes. Soon after the establishment of the reserve, rules prohibiting killing and capturing of
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Characteristic longitudinal valleys, geographically termed ''Doons,'' or ''Duns'' can be seen formed along the narrow tectonic zones between lineaments.<ref name=Tiwari2/>
280:
Characteristic longitudinal valleys, geographically termed ''Doons,'' or ''Duns'' can be seen formed along the narrow tectonic zones between lineaments.<ref name=Tiwari2/>
262:
aspects and degrees of slopes.<ref name=Tiwari2/> The park encompasses the ''Patli Dun'' ] formed by the ].<ref name=Tiwari8>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 286</ref>
254:
aspects and degrees of slopes.<ref name=Tiwari2/> The park encompasses the ''Patli Dun'' ] formed by the ].<ref name=Tiwari8>Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 286</ref>
181:
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population. The reservoir formed due to the submerging of land has also led to an increase in aquatic fauna and has additionally served as a habitat for winter migrants.
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forests. Total tree basal cover is greater in Sal dominated areas of woody vegetation. Healthy regeneration in sapling and seedling layers is occurring in the
143:
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destination. The increase in tourist activities, among other problems, continues to present a serious challenge to the park's ecological balance.
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under their Terai Arc Landscape Programme. The programme aims to protect three of the five terrestrial flagship species, the tiger, the
72:
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A total of 488 different species of plants have been recorded in the park. Tree density inside the reserve is higher in the areas of
1650:
in the south, has a sub-Himalayan belt structure. The upper tertiary rocks are exposed towards the base of the Siwalik range and hard
1547:
and birds within its boundaries were passed. The park fared well during the 1930s under an elected administration. But during the
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Early-morning encounter with a Sambar deer in Jim Corbett National Park, on a guided elephant tour from the Dhikala tourist lodge.
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Bengal tigers, although plentiful, are not easily spotted due to the abundance of camouflage in the reserve. Thick jungle, the
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349:°F).<ref name=Tiwari8/> Rainfall ranges from light during the dry season to heavy during the ]s.<ref name=Riley1/>
341:°F).<ref name=Tiwari8/> Rainfall ranges from light during the dry season to heavy during the ]s.<ref name=Riley1/>
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2009:. Natural resources like trees and grasses are exploited by the local population while encroachment of at least of 13.62
1976:
There were 109 cases of poaching recorded in 1988–89. This figure dropped to 12 reported cases in 1997–98 .
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were saved from extinction by captive breeding programs that subsequent;y released crocodiles into the Ramganga river.
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of Tehri formally ceded a part of his princely state to the British in return for their assistance in ousting the
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are found in hilly areas but may also venture into the low land jungles. Smaller felines in the park include the
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3016:"Corbett National Park." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 12 Oct. 2007
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on the southern boundary of the reserve where it comes in direct contact with agricultural fields.
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Over 585 species of resident and migratory birds have been categorized, including crested serpent
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belt geographical structure. It contains 488 different species of plants and a diverse variety of
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region to ensure that the local citizens profit from tourism while the park remains protected.
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Map of the Park provided by Project Tiger Directorate, Ministry of Environment, Govt of India.
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Rao, R.S.P. "Secondary succession in the buffer zone of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttaranchal".
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Though the main focus is protection of wildlife, the reserve management has also encouraged
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found in the reserve is a dangerous species, capable of killing a chital deer. Local
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units form broad ridges. Characteristic longitudinal valleys, geographically termed
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Pant, P.C. (1976). Plants of Corbett National Park, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the
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Singh, Ashok. "Analysis of woody vegetation of Corbett National Park, India".
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Nainital District (Corbett Park). National Informatics Centre of India.
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can be seen formed along the narrow tectonic zones between lineaments.
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Download the latest version of Adobe Reader for reading pdf documents.
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to mid June-and go out with mahouts and elephants for several days."
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with varying aspects and degrees of slopes. The park encompasses the
3009:"Corbett National Park," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007.
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Two villages situated on the southern boundary were shifted to the
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Wildlife in the Himalayan Foothills: Conservation and Management
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who played a key role in its establishment — is the oldest
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Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves
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communities, but in the Sal forests the regeneration of
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The reserve, located partly along a valley between the
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from his domain. The Boksas - a tribal people from the
2748:. Project Tiger Directorate, Ministry of Environment,
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there in 1907 and established a reserve area known as
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2743:"Corbett National Park (Project Tiger Directorate)"
2194:"An Assessment of Tourism in Corbett National Park"
1527:) in 1936. The preserve was renamed in 1954-55 as
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2631:. Volume 120 (Number 1 / September, 1995): 69–79.
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1254:===Information about Jim Corbett National Park===
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1984:The habitat of the reserve faces threats from
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1563:Corbett National Park is one of the thirteen
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1428:gov.ua.nic.in/uttaranchaltourism/corbett.html
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1808:. Other mammals include four kinds of deer (
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2989:Information about Jim Corbett National Park
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736:
725:
657:
628:
621:
540:
533:
454:
437:
430:
373:
366:
329:
312:
305:
226:
3021:
2689:. Indus Publishing Company.
2562:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 263
2550:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 269
2519:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 311
2510:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 298
2475:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 286
2447:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 108
2370:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 208
2327:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 309
1693:forests and lowest in the
1598:
18:Browse history interactively
7:
2307:Riley & Riley 2005: 210
2241:Riley & Riley 2005: 208
2081:Conservation areas of India
2071:Biosphere reserves of India
2024:
1577:Great One-horned Rhinoceros
10:
3074:
2939:Corbett, Jim (July 2004).
2868:Indian Academy of Sciences
2840:World Wide Fund for Nature
2581:Princeton University Press
1979:
1665:
1486:
2108:
2097:
2076:Communal forests of India
2066:
1775:have also been recorded.
1437:— named after the famous
1435:Jim Corbett National Park
1424:
1414:
1407:
1402:Jim Corbett National Park
1399:Jim Corbett National Park
1397:
1303:
1300:
1183:
1180:
1097:
1094:
949:
946:
907:
898:
877:
868:
851:
842:
768:
751:
679:
655:
586:
583:
498:
495:
452:
327:
270:
267:
224:
191:
188:
136:
86:
3053:Geography of Uttarakhand
2922:. Buccaneer Books, Inc.
2180:
2060:Protected areas of India
1879:of several hundred. The
1730:
1682:
3043:National parks of India
2765:Rangarajan, M. (2006).
2086:National parks of India
1935:
1842:yellow-throated martens
863:name=Projecttiger1/>
676:name=Projecttiger1/>
85:
3048:Tourism in Uttarakhand
2156:Leopard of Rudraprayag
1900:
1740:
1608:
1533:Corbett National Park.
1529:Ramganga National Park
2575:Riley, Laura (2005).
1898:
1830:Himalayan Black bears
1738:
1707:Mallotus philippensis
1646:in the north and the
1606:
1459:critically endangered
1439:hunter and naturalist
2920:Man-Eaters of Kumaon
2831:Drayton, F. (2004).
2628:Springer Netherlands
2171:Man-Eaters of Kumaon
2166:Rajaji National Park
1834:Indian Grey Mongoose
1558:district of Nainital
1517:Hailey National Park
2750:Government of India
2438:Rangarajan 2006: 78
2426:Rangarajan 2006: 72
1988:such as the exotic
1717:Diospyros tomentosa
1569:World Wildlife Fund
1134:==Further reading==
2966:Unknown parameter
2769:. Orient Longman.
2723:Unknown parameter
2715:has generic name (
2666:Unknown parameter
2606:Unknown parameter
2216:Unknown parameter
2136:Indomalaya ecozone
1901:
1875:are seen in large
1771:and 37 species of
1755:— ancestor of all
1741:
1609:
1220:==External links==
147:
97:
2866:Current Science (
2489:Singh et al. 1995
2126:
2125:
1956:area situated on
1747:, blossom headed
1675:heavy during the
1471:The park has sub-
1451:Nainital district
1432:
1431:
1385:
152:Havelock the Dane
138:
102:Havelock the Dane
88:
68:
3065:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2968:|coauthors=
2964:
2962:
2954:
2933:
2918:(January 1985).
2904:
2899:has extra text (
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2663:
2658:has extra text (
2657:
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2046:
2039:
2030:
2029:
1986:invasive species
1850:Indian pangolins
1759:. 33 species of
1579:, by restoring
1549:Second World War
1519:covering 323.75
1395:
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178:
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2909:Further reading
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2199:
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2187:
2183:
2161:Champawat Tiger
2127:
2122:
2104:
2095:
2062:
2057:
2027:
1982:
1938:
1933:
1909:natural history
1893:
1871:In the summer,
1767:, 7 species of
1763:, 7 species of
1733:
1685:
1668:
1644:Lesser Himalaya
1601:
1565:protected areas
1489:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1341:
1340:===Resources===
1332:
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1146:
1144:Further reading
1143:
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965:* ] and other ]
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958:* ] and other ]
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219:== Geography ==
213:
212:== Geography ==
204:
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177:No edit summary
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1780:Ramganga river
1732:
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1702:Acacia catechu
1684:
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1637:Ramganga river
1635:formed by the
1600:
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1493:princely state
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913:== See Also ==
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625:==Challenges==
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2786:UNEP (2003).
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2019:masonry wall
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1089:*{{cite book
1082:*{{cite book
661:=== Past ===
2858:73:287-295.
2141:Uttarakhand
1806:Leopard Cat
1802:Fishing Cat
1773:dragonflies
1753:jungle fowl
1567:covered by
1455:Uttarakhand
1415:Established
309:==Climate==
182:Next edit →
144:view source
94:view source
32:Next edit →
3037:Categories
2845:2007-10-13
2800:2007-10-13
2776:8178241404
2755:2007-10-13
2696:8173870667
2590:0691122199
2569:References
2200:2007-10-12
2173:and other
2000:Parthenium
1931:Challenges
1905:ecotourism
1891:Ecotourism
1885:crocodiles
1844:, ghoral (
1798:Jungle Cat
1765:amphibians
1696:Anogeissus
1624:and small
1481:ecotourism
1058:References
635:Challenges
547:Ecotourism
3022:Resources
2970:ignored (
2959:cite book
2727:ignored (
2705:cite book
2670:ignored (
2610:ignored (
2599:cite book
2356:UNEP 2003
2273:Pant 1976
2220:ignored (
1873:Elephants
1866:Nightjars
1860:monkeys.
1727:is poor.
1652:sandstone
1630:Patli Dun
1599:Geography
1593:migration
1581:corridors
1473:Himalayan
1350:Resources
1304:Line 194:
1301:Line 187:
1184:Line 182:
1181:Line 175:
1098:Line 160:
1095:Line 153:
986:==Notes==
950:Line 113:
947:Line 106:
835:Present =
434:==Fauna==
370:==Flora==
3058:Nainital
2818:|1=
2809:cite web
2541:Rao 2004
2209:cite web
2025:See Also
1962:Kashipur
1958:Ramnagar
1950:Firozpur
1943:hog deer
1794:Leopards
1761:reptiles
1749:parakeet
1725:seedling
1677:monsoons
1648:Siwaliks
1626:plateaus
1620:, minor
1575:and the
1553:poaching
1545:reptiles
881:⚫
855:⚫
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271:Line 55:
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162:contribs
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
2011:hectare
1994:Lantana
1980:Present
1917:Garhwal
1810:barking
1784:buffalo
1721:sapling
1672:weather
1666:Climate
1622:streams
1614:ravines
1541:mammals
1505:Gurkhas
1487:History
1425:Website
319:Climate
127:History
2947:
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2773:
2746:(HTML)
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2006:Cassia
1954:Manpur
1913:guides
1858:rhesus
1854:langur
1852:, and
1838:otters
1822:chital
1820:, and
1814:sambar
1745:eagles
1656:Doons,
1633:valley
1618:ridges
1585:forest
67:Inline
49:Visual
2836:(PDF)
2181:Notes
2146:Terai
1990:weeds
1971:herbs
1967:Vines
1877:herds
1826:Sloth
1788:boars
1731:Fauna
1712:Jamun
1683:Flora
1589:Nepal
1525:sq mi
1523:(125
1509:Terai
1477:fauna
1447:India
996:Notes
444:Fauna
380:Flora
171:edits
169:1,612
121:edits
119:1,612
2976:help
2945:ISBN
2924:ISBN
2901:help
2890:help
2822:help
2795:WCMC
2792:UNEP
2771:ISBN
2733:help
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2691:ISBN
2676:help
2660:help
2649:help
2616:help
2585:ISBN
2222:help
2003:and
1936:Past
1864:and
1862:Owls
1856:and
1828:and
1804:and
1769:fish
1723:and
1715:and
1670:The
1660:Duns
1501:Raja
1419:1936
821:Also
158:talk
108:talk
1848:),
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1818:hog
1690:Sal
1658:or
1583:of
1521:km²
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