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Warsaw concentration camp: Difference between revisions

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1203:!! Unfortunately, the below entry on Konzentrazionslager Warschau is highly misleading. No evidence exists of neither the gas chamber in the West Warsaw tunnel, nor of the claimed huge number of victims (who the proponents of the KL Warschau campaign refer to as "Polish Christians," victims of a "Christian Holocaust"). The "historical evidence" produced in the book by Maria Trzcinska -the main document refered to by those who seek to establish the death camp as a historical fact- is flawed and biased (e.g. naive calculations of how many Poles were killed a day during the Nazi occupations of Warsaw). None of the many historians specializing in World War II or the mambers of the War-time Polish intelligence, nor, for that matter, any of the civilian survivors of the war in Warsaw, support her argument or even take it seriously. Had a major death camp eqipped with gas chambers and operating on the scale similar to Treblinka (200,000 victims in 1,5 year) been located in the middle of Warsaw, it would have been widely known both during and after the Nazi occupation. And, frankly, some knowledge of it would have survived, both in archives and in popular memory. Such is the position on the issue by the Institute of National Rememberance (IPN). In short, what existed of the alleged "death camp KL Warschau" was the concentration camp set up in the area of the prison at Gesiowka. The great majority of the victims were not "Polish Christians," but non-Polish Jews (Greek, Belgian, French, etc.) brought to Warsaw in 1943 as labor force to dismantle the remainings of what used to be the Warsaw ghetto. The total number of victims of this KL Warschau could have amounted to a few tens of thousands at the most, and most of the deaths were linked to typhoid. In short: Did something called "Konzentrationslager Warschau" exist? Yes. Did it look anything like the monstrous network of five "lagers," a huge gas-chamber and krematoria desribed by Trzcinska and other supporters? No. The play with numbers is telling. Sure, Warsaw suffered great human losses during the war, but the victims of the 1943-44 German terror, the many round-ups and killings in the ruins of the ghetto, as well as the civilian casualties of the 1944 Warsaw rising, should not be included in the death toll of "KL Warschau" - unless what one really wants to do is to conjure up an imaginary -indeed, nightmarish- entity and market it as a "historical fact" for reasons of political expediency (e.g. in order to accuse the liberal political and intellectual elites of compliancy in silencing "the truth" in a conspiracy-theory manner). The currently on-going campaign that aims at winning official recognition of the alleged death camp is an unfortunate product of the nationalist imagination, conspiracy theory thinking, and a political undertaking of the nationalist catholic right. It seeks to create a counter-narrative to the history of the Holocaust and foreground what is perceived as the unrecognized suffering of the Catholic Poles. In fact, and fortunately, it is--as of yet--merely a marginal artifact of local exoticism, and should only be regarded as such. For more information, see the website of the Polish Institute of National Rememberence, a state body that coordinates historical and judiciary investigations on events of the Second World War and the Communist rule in Poland: 71: 1192:'''Warsaw concentration camp''' ({{lang-de|Konzentrationslager Warschau}}, short ''KL Warschau'') was the German ] and ] in ], in the ruins of the ] and in other parts of the city. It was operated between autumn ] and the ] in ]. The first commander of the camp was ], former ] commander. According to various estimates some 200,000 people (mostly ] ]) were killed there by the ] during ]. 1185:'''Warsaw concentration camp''' ({{lang-de|Konzentrationslager Warschau}}, short ''KL Warschau'') was the German ] and ] in ], in the ruins of the ] and in other parts of the city. It was operated between autumn ] and the ] in ]. The first commander of the camp was ], former ] commander. According to various estimates some 200,000 people (mostly ] ]) were killed there by the ] during ]. 1109:
of "KL Warschau" - unless what one really wants to do is to conjure up an imaginary -indeed, nightmarish- entity and market it as a "historical fact" for reasons of political expediency (e.g. in order to accuse the liberal political and intellectual elites of compliancy in silencing "the truth" in a conspiracy-theory manner).
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The play with numbers is telling. Sure, Warsaw suffered great human losses during the war, but the victims of the 1943-44 German terror, the many round-ups and killings in the ruins of the ghetto, as well as the civilian casualties of the 1944 Warsaw rising, should not be included in the death toll
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and police rounded up civilians on a street and took all of them as prisoners. Most of them were either shot on the spot or transported to various concentration and death camps. Between 1942 and 1944 there were approximately 400 victims of łapanka in Warsaw daily. Many of the caught were first
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The currently on-going campaign that aims at winning official recognition of the alleged death camp is an unfortunate product of the nationalist imagination, conspiracy theory thinking, and a political undertaking of the nationalist catholic right. It seeks to create a counter-narrative to the
645:!! Unfortunately, the below entry on Konzentrazionslager Warschau is highly misleading. No evidence exists of neither the gas chamber in the West Warsaw tunnel, nor of the claimed huge number of victims (who the proponents of the KL Warschau campaign 63: 1372:
According to German plans before the Warsaw Uprising, Warsaw was to be turned into a fully German city. To ensure this, the population of the city was to drop from well over a million to less than 500,000 inhabitants. To accomplish this goal all
887:. Had a major death camp eqipped with gas chambers and operating on the scale similar to Treblinka (200,000 victims in 1,5 year) been located in the middle of Warsaw, it would have been widely known both during and after the Nazi occupation. 441:. Had a major death camp eqipped with gas chambers and operating on the scale similar to Treblinka (200,000 victims in 1,5 year) been located in the middle of Warsaw, it would have been widely known both during and after the Nazi occupation. 1121:
history of the Holocaust and foreground what is perceived as the unrecognized suffering of the Catholic Poles. In fact, and fortunately, it is--as of yet--merely a marginal artifact of local exoticism, and should only be regarded as such.
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For more information, see the website of the Polish Institute of National Rememberence, a state body that coordinates historical and judiciary investigations on events of the Second World War and the Communist rule in Poland:
188:!! Unfortunately, the below entry on Konzentrazionslager Warschau is highly misleading. No evidence exists of neither the gas chamber in the West Warsaw tunnel, nor of the claimed huge number of victims (who 1329:
I've issued orders and requested that all the so-called arms factories workers working only as tailors, furriers or bootmakers be grouped in the nearest concentration camps, that is in Warsaw and
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to help in destruction of the evidence. The files of the camp were burnt, the railway tunnel in which the prisoners were gassed to death blown up and the prisons were mined.
100: 157: 143: 93: 1521: 1508: 1495: 31: 28: 1257: 150: 1364:) and a sub-camp for Jews on Nowolipie Street. The overall area was 1.2 km², with 119 barracks for between 35,000 and 40,000 prisoners. 72: 139: 89: 1311:) claim that it must have been already operational prior to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. The factual basis of this claim is that on 1288: 1581: 1431:
ordered the complex to be liquidated. Most of the prisoners were killed or transferred to other concentration camps (mostly to
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frankly, some knowledge of it would have survived, both in archives and in popular memory. Such is the position
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area, two camps near the Warszawa Zachodnia train station, a former Polish prison on Pawia Street (known as
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and set free the remaining 360 men and women. Most of them joined the struggle and fought in the
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The camp was composed of five parts located in different parts of Warsaw. Among them there was a
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four major railway transports left Warsaw. A small group of approximately 360 inmates (mostly
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Among those grouped in Warsaw the majority were either shot or gassed in a provisional
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victims of this KL Warschau could have amounted to a few tens of thousands at
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Christians," but non-Polish Jews (Greek, Belgian, French, etc.) brought
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among them) argue that it was created following the orders of general
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commander. According to various estimates some 200,000 people (mostly
1397: 1312: 1467: 1505:, Polskie Wydawnictwo Encyklopedyczne, Radom 2002, ISBN 8388822160 1512:
Informacja o ustaleniach dotyczących Konzentrationslager Warschau
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and in other parts of the city. It was operated between autumn
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something called "Konzentrationslager Warschau" exist? Yes. Did
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The exact date of its creation is unknown. Some historians (
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Gentile population of Warsaw was initially a target of the
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and then exterminated. The next step was exterminating
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the alleged "death camp KL Warschau" that ever existed
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on the issue of the Institute of National Rememberance
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National Rememberance (IPN). In short, what existed
367:most, the great majority of whom were in fact not 1563: 1455:from various European countries) was left in 1415: 1525:Informacja o śledztwie w sprawie KL Warschau 1303:. However, others (among them historian and 1367: 1144:http://www.ipn.gov.pl/sled_klw_090503.html 262:argument or even take it seriously. Similar 1208:http://www.ipn.gov.pl/aktual_2707_klw.html 1205:http://www.ipn.gov.pl/sled_klw_090503.html 1155:http://www.ipn.gov.pl/aktual_2707_klw.html 192:the proponents of the KL Warschau campaign 1478:liberated the camp located in the former 1401:transferred to the KL Warschau complex. 1289:Polish Institute of National Remembrance 1564: 1256:. The first commander of the camp was 1322:issued an order in which he stated: 80: 46: 1542:Camps in Poland during World War II 1282: 1199:Revision as of 01:26, 29 March 2006 168: 163: 149: 140:Revision as of 01:26, 29 March 2006 137: 130: 125: 99: 90:Revision as of 04:50, 28 March 2006 87: 13: 1201: 35: 1593: 1529:Institute of National Remembrance 1516:Institute of National Remembrance 1547:Nazi crimes against ethnic Poles 1503:Obóz zagłady w centrum Warszawy 1392:policy, in which the forces of 1: 1582:World War II crimes in Poland 1489: 1408:located in a tunnel near the 1262:Mauthausen Concentration Camp 1197: 1162: 1151: 1140: 1128: 1116: 1104: 641: 184: 1535: 1222:Konzentrationslager Warschau 934:concentration camp set up in 439:used to be the Warsaw ghetto 18:Browse history interactively 7: 1271:) were killed there by the 10: 1598: 1416:Liquidation and liberation 473:of the alleged death camp 1214:Warsaw concentration camp 1160: 1149: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1102: 243:WWII nor any survivors of 179: 176: 136: 86: 1572:Nazi concentration camps 1368:Methodology of the crime 1340: 661:book by Maria Trzcinska 211:book by Maria Trzcinska 85: 1240:, in the ruins of the 1221: 1036:were linked to typhoid 1092:and other supporters? 655:"historical evidence" 1377:were grouped in the 1076:" a huge gas-chamber 988:1943 as labor force 1410:Warszawa Zachodnia 1234:extermination camp 147: 97: 1577:History of Warsaw 1557:History of Poland 1228:) was the German 1196: 541:counter-narrative 138: 88: 68: 1589: 1522:Template:Pl icon 1509:Template:Pl icon 1496:Template:Pl icon 1320:Heinrich Himmler 1283:Date controversy 1277:Second World War 325:The total number 166: 161: 146: 128: 120: 115: 96: 69: 60: 59: 57: 52: 50: 42: 39: 21: 19: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1562: 1561: 1552:Warsaw Uprising 1538: 1499:Maria Trzcińska 1492: 1484:Warsaw Uprising 1418: 1412:train station. 1370: 1343: 1309:Maria Trzcińska 1285: 1250:Warsaw Uprising 1212: 1193: 1186: 1177: 1172: 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788:specializing 733:calculations 657:produced in 591:fortunately, 571:unrecognized 494:imagination, 363:thousands at 237:specializing 207:produced in 1518:, June 2002 1443:). Between 1441:Ravensbrück 1437:Gross-Rosen 1406:gas chamber 1293:Oswald Pohl 1226:KL Warschau 920:death camp 767:occupations 601:yet--merely 519:nationalist 515:undertaking 491:nationalist 481:unfortunate 471:recognition 170:Next edit → 144:view source 94:view source 32:Next edit → 1566:Categories 1531:, May 2003 1490:References 1080:krematoria 996:remainings 785:historians 709:historical 555:foreground 497:conspiracy 430:remainings 378:non-Polish 371:Christians 247:occupation 234:historians 1536:See also: 1398:Wehrmacht 1313:October 9 1260:, former 1089:Trzcinska 1062:monstrous 992:dismantle 953:Gesiowka. 925:Warschau" 908:Institute 885:seriously 846:survivors 693:establish 617:exoticism 574:suffering 564:perceived 549:Holocaust 512:political 503:thinking, 446:currently 424:dismantle 205:evidenced 201:have been 1468:August 5 1461:Gęsiówka 1362:Gęsiówka 1352:camp in 1248:and the 1224:, short 1083:desribed 1053:anything 1029:and most 962:majority 870:argument 843:civilian 813:War-time 669:document 630:regarded 610:artifact 607:marginal 578:Catholic 522:catholic 468:official 453:campaign 388:Belgian, 347:amounted 338:Warschau 269:position 112:contribs 56:Wikitext 1449:July 31 1445:July 28 1422:July 20 1390:łapanka 1383:Gentile 1297:June 11 1275:during 1273:Germans 1266:Gentile 1072:"lagers 1065:network 1031:of the 1007:ghetto. 975:"Polish 966:victims 964:of the 864:support 861:Warsaw, 815:Polish 811:of the 809:mambers 771:Warsaw) 672:refered 576:of the 547:of the 545:history 543:to the 517:of the 484:product 465:winning 397:brought 391:French, 369:Polish 329:victims 256:support 222:biased. 180:Line 1: 177:Line 1: 1457:Pawiak 1433:Dachau 1358:Pawiak 1331:Lublin 1307:judge 1238:Warsaw 1218:German 1040:short: 1033:deaths 1016:number 1004:Warsaw 982:Warsaw 947:prison 830:matter 760:during 751:killed 722:biased 716:flawed 621:should 619:, and 595:is--as 535:create 525:right. 500:theory 450:-going 403:Warsaw 384:(Greek 307:prison 253:Warsaw 216:flawed 102:Paven1 67:Inline 49:Visual 1341:Parts 1269:Poles 1038:. In 1026:most, 1013:total 959:great 899:issue 794:World 745:Poles 730:naive 712:fact- 697:death 681:those 647:refer 614:local 585:fact, 583:. In 581:Poles 531:seeks 418:force 415:labor 394:etc.) 341:could 121:edits 1474:the 1472:1944 1459:and 1453:Jews 1447:and 1439:and 1426:1944 1375:Jews 1354:Koło 1317:1942 1301:1943 1254:1944 1246:1942 1232:and 1078:and 1069:five 1056:like 1050:look 1024:the 1002:the 994:the 969:were 938:area 936:the 889:And, 879:take 876:even 827:that 821:nor, 782:many 775:None 764:Nazi 762:the 748:were 742:many 700:camp 695:the 687:seek 666:main 663:-the 636:such 624:only 569:the 558:what 489:the 459:aims 456:that 436:what 409:1943 381:Jews 365:the 359:tens 344:have 317:unit 314:only 312:the 298:area 283:camp 276:IPN) 245:the 225:None 158:talk 108:talk 1466:On 1420:On 1305:IPN 1295:on 1252:in 1236:in 1067:of 1059:the 1048:it 1043:Did 1010:The 980:to 972:not 956:The 944:the 931:the 928:was 905:the 896:the 894:on 867:her 855:war 852:the 840:the 834:any 824:for 806:the 797:War 779:the 777:of 769:of 757:day 739:how 726:e.g 719:and 714:is 684:who 659:the 649:to 612:of 593:it 588:and 552:and 533:to 506:and 443:The 427:the 375:but 356:few 327:of 319:of 304:the 295:the 286:set 280:The 266:the 264:is 259:her 231:the 219:and 209:her 199:to 197:are 1568:: 1527:- 1514:- 1501:, 1486:. 1470:, 1435:, 1424:, 1396:, 1394:SS 1347:SS 1315:, 1299:, 1279:. 1220:: 1095:No 1086:by 1019:of 998:of 990:to 985:in 950:at 941:of 922:KL 911:of 902:by 882:it 873:or 858:in 849:of 837:of 832:, 819:, 803:or 800:II 791:in 773:. 736:of 728:. 703:as 690:to 678:by 675:to 651:as 633:as 627:be 598:of 567:as 561:is 528:It 487:of 478:an 475:is 462:at 448:on 433:of 421:to 412:as 406:in 400:to 386:, 373:, 361:of 350:to 335:KL 332:of 323:. 301:of 292:in 289:up 278:. 250:in 240:in 228:of 213:is 110:| 1333:. 1216:( 1097:. 1074:, 918:" 754:a 724:( 706:a 638:. 604:a 538:a 509:a 353:a 274:( 194:, 160:) 156:( 119:6 114:) 106:(

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http://www.ipn.gov.pl/sled_klw_090503.html
http://www.ipn.gov.pl/aktual_2707_klw.html
German
concentration
extermination camp
Warsaw
Warsaw Ghetto
1942
Warsaw Uprising
1944
Wilhelm Goecke
Mauthausen Concentration Camp
Gentile

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