Spanish language: Difference between revisions

12120:('Cervantes Institute') is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991. This organization has branches in 45 countries, with 88 centers devoted to the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures and Spanish language. The goals of the Institute are to promote universally the education, the study, and the use of Spanish as a second language, to support methods and activities that help the process of Spanish-language education, and to contribute to the advancement of the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures in non-Spanish-speaking countries. The institute's 2015 report "El español, una lengua viva" (Spanish, a living language) estimated that there were 559 million Spanish speakers worldwide. Its latest annual report "El español en el mundo 2018" (Spanish in the world 2018) counts 577 million Spanish speakers worldwide. Among the sources cited in the report is the 3750: 3596: 11989: 4356:, stemming for example from the availability of certain Spanish-language media. According to a 2012 survey by Morocco's Royal Institute for Strategic Studies (IRES), penetration of Spanish in Morocco reaches 4.6% of the population. Many northern Moroccans have rudimentary knowledge of Spanish, with Spanish being particularly significant in areas adjacent to Ceuta and Melilla. Spanish also has a presence in the education system of the country (through either selected education centers implementing Spain's education system, primarily located in the North, or the availability of Spanish as foreign language subject in secondary education). 4042: 3810: 7358: 2236: 466: 438: 452: 21304: 4494: 1043: 6269: 11043: 6611: 7756: 12236: 9539:. Heritage words are characterized by having undergone all the phonetic changes experienced by the language. This differentiates it from the cultisms and semi-cultisms that were no longer used in the spoken language and were later reintroduced for restricted uses. Because of this, cultisms generally have not experienced some of the phonetic changes and present a different form than they would have if they had been transmitted with heritage words. 21236: 9698:. In the 18th century, words taken from French referring above all to fashion, cooking and bureaucracy were added to the Spanish lexicon. In the 19th century, new loanwords were incorporated, especially from English and German, but also from Italian in areas related to music, particularly opera and cooking. In the 20th century, the pressure of English in the fields of technology, computing, science and sports was greatly accentuated. 21321: 21287: 21270: 4345:, and, in addition to a resemblance to Western Andalusian speech patterns, it also features strong influence from the Spanish varieties spoken in the Americas, which in turn have also been influenced historically by Canarian Spanish. The Spanish spoken in North Africa by native bilingual speakers of Arabic or Berber who also speak Spanish as a second language features characteristics involving the variability of the vowel system. 10948: 21338: 85: 18336: 4266: 21253: 18340: 10936: 9547:. The same concept also exists in other Romance languages. Reintroduced into the language for cultural, literary or scientific considerations, cultism only adapts its form to the orthographic and phonological conventions derived from linguistic evolution, but ignores the transformations that the roots and morphemes underwent in the development of the Romance language. 4287:. Enshrined in the constitution as an official language (alongside French and Portuguese), Spanish features prominently in the Equatoguinean education system and is the primary language used in government and business. Whereas it is not the mother tongue of virtually any of its speakers, the vast majority of the population is proficient in Spanish. The 4462:

interest in learning the language since the 2000s, and starting in 2009 Spanish was reintroduced as an elective in the basic education curriculum in a number of public high schools, becoming the largest foreign language program offered by the public school system, with over 7,000 students studying the language in the 2021–2022 school year alone. The

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it is indicated by many as the one that has most influenced the written standard for Spanish. Central (European) Spanish speech patterns have been noted to be in the process of merging with more innovative southern varieties (including Eastern Andalusian and Murcian), as an emerging interdialectal levelled

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as the dominant power in the Iberian Peninsula by the end of the Middle Ages, the Romance vernacular associated with this polity became increasingly used in instances of prestige and influence, and the distinction between "Castilian" and "Spanish" started to become blurred. Hard policies imposing the

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In Spain, northern dialects are popularly thought of as closer to the standard, although positive attitudes toward southern dialects have increased significantly in the last 50 years. The speech from the educated classes of Madrid is the standard variety for use on radio and television in Spain and

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and is by far the most popular foreign language among students. In 2015, it was estimated that over 50 million Americans spoke Spanish, about 41 million of whom were native speakers. With continued immigration and increased use of the language domestically in public spheres and media, the number of

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Spanish is by far the most common second language in the country, with over 50 million total speakers if non-native or second-language speakers are included. While English is the de facto national language of the country, Spanish is often used in public services and notices at the federal and state

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between related languages in terms of precise percentages. For Spanish and Portuguese, that figure is 89%, although phonologically the two languages are quite dissimilar. Italian on the other hand, is phonologically similar to Spanish, while sharing lower lexical and grammatical similarity of 82%.

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A semi-cultism is a word that did not evolve in the expected way, in the vernacular language (Romance language), unlike heritage words; its evolution is incomplete. Many times interrupted by cultural influences (ecclesiastical, legal, administrative, etc.). For the same reason, they maintain some

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is lower still, given lexical similarity ratings of 75% and 71% respectively. Comprehension of Spanish by French speakers who have not studied the language is much lower, at an estimated 45%. In general, thanks to the common features of the writing systems of the Romance languages, interlingual

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two months later. It remained an official language until the ratification of the present constitution in 1987, in which it was re-designated as a voluntary and optional auxiliary language. Despite its moribund status, changing attitudes among non-Spanish speaking Filipinos have resulted in some

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Article XIV, Sec 7: "For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction

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Native command group (GDL): 266,955 non-nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 63,752 nationalized Spanish-speaking immigrants, 44,500 Spanish speakers of children of immigrants (second generation). 375,207 total native speakers, but there are another 37,047 non-mother-tongue speakers with

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but was eventually replaced by English as the primary language of administration and education by the 1920s. Nevertheless, despite a significant decrease in influence and speakers, Spanish remained an official language of the Philippines upon independence in 1946, alongside English and

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In some cases, cultisms are used to introduce technical or specialized terminology that, present in the classical language, did not appear in the Romance language due to lack of use; This is the case of many of the literary, legal and philosophical terms of classical culture, such as

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is associated with the southern half of Spain and lowland Americas: Central America (except central Costa Rica and Guatemala), the Caribbean, coastal areas of southern Mexico, and South America except Andean highlands. Debuccalization is frequently called "aspiration" in English, and

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is the usual second-person singular pronoun in a formal context, but it is used jointly with the third-person singular voice of the verb. It is used to convey respect toward someone who is a generation older or is of higher authority ("you, sir"/"you, ma'am"). It is also used in a

9531:. Most of the core vocabulary and the most common words in Spanish comes from Latin. The Spanish words first learned by children as they learn to speak are mainly words of Latin origin. These words of Latin origin can be classified as heritage words, cultisms and semi-cultisms. 9452:

Some words can be significantly different in different Hispanophone countries. Most Spanish speakers can recognize other Spanish forms even in places where they are not commonly used, but Spaniards generally do not recognize specifically American usages. For example, Spanish

16303: 11006:) who have not transmitted the language to their children or grandchildren. However, it is experiencing a minor revival among Sephardi communities, especially in music. In Latin American communities, the danger of extinction is also due to assimilation by modern Spanish. 9049:

is not used in Spain, it occurs in many Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas as the primary spoken form of the second-person singular familiar pronoun, with wide differences in social consideration. Generally, it can be said that there are zones of exclusive use of

172: 12008:) is the entity which regulates the Spanish language. It was created in Mexico in 1951 and represents the union of all the separate academies in the Spanish-speaking world. It comprises the academies of 23 countries, ordered by date of academy foundation: 4291:

estimates that 87.7% of the population is fluent in Spanish. The proportion of proficient Spanish speakers in Equatorial Guinea exceeds the proportion of proficient speakers in other West and Central African nations of their respective colonial languages.

9575:. It is a semi-cultism, because it maintains (without fully adapting to Castilianization, in this case) some characteristics of the Latin language—the ending in -s—, but, at the same time, it undergoes slight phonetic modifications (change of eu for io). 14945: 6466: 6465: 2367:, still preserved in spelling, is now silent in most varieties of the language, although in some Andalusian and Caribbean dialects, it is still aspirated in some words. Because of borrowings from Latin and neighboring Romance languages, there are many 77: 17263: 16030: 4643:(42 million as a first language + 15.5 million as a second language. To avoid double counting, the number does not include 8 million Spanish students and some of the 7.7 million undocumented Hispanics not accounted by the Census) 9542:

In the philological tradition of Spanish, cultism is called a word whose morphology very strictly follows its Greek or Latin etymological origin, without undergoing the changes that the evolution of the Spanish language followed from its origin in

15693: 17775: 17581: 16914: 3681:, she asked him what was the use of such a work, and he answered that language is the instrument of empire. In his introduction to the grammar, dated 18 August 1492, Nebrija wrote that "... language was always the companion of empire." 13829: 6462: 16163: 6453:; the respective English equivalents of these examples—'to run up' and 'to fly out'—show that English is, by contrast, "satellite-framed", with mode of locomotion expressed in the verb and direction in an adverbial modifier). 18899: 14113: 17141: 11970:), exercises a standardizing influence through its publication of dictionaries and widely respected grammar and style guides. Because of influence and for other sociohistorical reasons, a standardized form of the language ( 18979: 1242: 13104: 6357:, and is commonly paired with the conditional, which is a mood used to express "would" (as in, "I would eat if I had food"); the imperative is a mood to express a command, commonly a one word phrase – "¡Di!" ("Talk!"). 4570:

20 countries and one United States territory speak Spanish officially, and the language has a significant unofficial presence in the rest of the United States along with Andorra, Belize and the territory of Gibraltar.

4434:). Despite a public education system set up by the colonial government, by the end of Spanish rule in 1898, only about 10% of the population had knowledge of Spanish, mostly those of Spanish descent or elite standing. 15591: 21054: 16719: 14673: 15671: 14972: 7390:. It is spoken by more than twenty percent of the world's Spanish speakers (more than 112 million of the total of more than 500 million, according to the table above). One of its main features is the 6463: 467: 16325: 15805: 17259: 16791: 12124:, which estimates that the U.S. will have 138 million Spanish speakers by 2050, making it the biggest Spanish-speaking nation on earth, with Spanish the mother tongue of almost a third of its citizens. 4053:, hundreds of thousands of Spanish speakers became a minoritized community in the United States. The 20th century saw further massive growth of Spanish speakers in areas where they had been hitherto scarce. 439: 9534:

Most of the Spanish lexicon is made up of heritage lexicon. Heritage or directly inherited words are those whose presence in the spoken language has been continued since before the differentiation of the

17523: 14941: 453: 13903: 7304:, or a vowel, in which cases the stress falls on the next-to-last (penultimate) syllable. Exceptions to those rules are indicated by an acute accent mark over the vowel of the stressed syllable. (See 14635:[The Sahrawi delegation will attend the Geneva meeting with a sincere will to move towards a solution that guarantees the right of the Sahrawi people to self-determination and independence]. 20700: 17771: 17577: 20784: 17172: 15435:

Page TS2: Population older than 15 years old of each country. page T74: Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T46: Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation.

4371:-speaking territory, Spanish was officially spoken as the language of the colonial administration during the late 19th and 20th centuries. Today, Spanish is present in the partially-recognized 19883: 16636: 13821: 10987:, and it retains many archaic features which have since been lost in standard Spanish. It contains, however, other vocabulary which is not found in standard Spanish, including vocabulary from 15: 4064:

by origin. In turn, 41.8 million people in the United States aged five or older speak Spanish at home, or about 13% of the population. Spanish predominates in the unincorporated territory of

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Jews, with family roots in Turkey, Greece, or the Balkans, and living mostly in Israel, Turkey, and the United States, with a few communities in Hispanic America. Judaeo-Spanish lacks the

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As a Romance language, Spanish is a descendant of Latin. Around 75% of modern Spanish vocabulary is Latin in origin, including Latin borrowings from Ancient Greek. Alongside English and

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There are 5,782,260 people who speak other language as mother tongue (main languages: Quechua (among 32 Quechua's varieties) 4,773,900, Aymara (2 varieties) 661,000, Chinese 100,000).

19011:. Selected Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, ed. Maurice Westmoreland and Juan Antonio Thomas, 54–63. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, 2008. 15697: 1211:

in the 5th century. The oldest Latin texts with traces of Spanish come from mid-northern Iberia in the 9th century, and the first systematic written use of the language happened in

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varies significantly according to dialect but generally conforms to a pattern of falling tone for declarative sentences and wh-questions (who, what, why, etc.) and rising tone for

15769:: In Spain, 85.6% speak Spanish always or frequently in family (77.1% always and 8.5% frequently), 96% speak Spanish well, and 99.5% understand and speak, albeit with difficulty . 13549: 9603:

influenced by stopping the natural evolution of this word, and, in this way, converted this word into a semi-cultism and unconsciously prevented it from becoming a heritage word.

1238:. Spanish is also the third most used language on the internet by number of users after English and Chinese and the second most used language by number of websites after English. 18944::199): "whatever might be claimed by other centres, such as Valladolid, it was educated varieties of Madrid Spanish that were mostly regularly reflected in the written standard." 17552: 17166: 15203: 1785:, where the written standard of Spanish was first developed, in the 13th century. In this formative stage, Spanish developed a strongly differing variant from its close cousin, 20846: 9373:, meaning "to him", "to her", or "to it"). The usage is sometimes called "etymological", as these direct and indirect object pronouns are a continuation, respectively, of the 7140:

Stress most often occurs on any of the last three syllables of a word, with some rare exceptions at the fourth-to-last or earlier syllables. Stress tends to occur as follows:

4637:(82% of U.S. Hispanics speak Spanish very well (according to a 2011 survey). There are 63.5 million Hispanics in the U.S. as of 2022 + 2.8 mill. non Hispanic Spanish speakers) 4473:

developed in the southern Philippines. However, it is not mutually intelligible with Spanish. The number of Chavacano-speakers was estimated at 1.2 million in 1996. The local

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Spanish (official) 84.1%, Quechua (official) 13%, Aymara 1.7%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.7%, other 0.2%

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Lamboy, Edwin M.; Salgado-Robles, Francisco (2020). "Introduction: Spanish in the United States and across Domains". In Salgado-Robles, Francisco; Lamboy, Edwin M. (eds.).

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Judaeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino, is a variety of Spanish which preserves many features of medieval Spanish and some old Portuguese and is spoken by descendants of the

6496:—as well as other features unique to Spanish. Spanish is alone among its immediate neighbors in having undergone frequent aspiration and eventual loss of the Latin initial 21849: 17237: 16299: 15585: 13955: 12207:

Todos los seres humanos nacen libres e iguales en dignidad y derechos y, dotados como están de razón y conciencia, deben comportarse fraternalmente los unos con los otros.

7137:. There are no syntactic markers to distinguish between questions and statements and thus, the recognition of declarative or interrogative depends entirely on intonation. 6464: 21060: 18916: 17366: 16716: 15875: 15667: 14870: 14665: 13006: 12222:

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

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The orthographic system unambiguously reflects where the stress occurs: in the absence of an accent mark, the stress falls on the last syllable unless the last letter is

6536:(originally pronounced ), while in Aragonese they are preserved in most dialects, and in Leonese they present a variety of outcomes, including , , and . Where Latin had 20514: 18820: 15167: 14968: 9695: 1623:, written in a late form of Latin, were declared in 2010 by the Royal Spanish Academy as the record of the earliest words written in Castilian, predating those of the 14784: 4466:

has also helped boost the language's economic prospects. Today, the actual number of proficient Spanish speakers is around 400,000, or under 0.5% of the population.

18326:(5.2. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2). 77.3% of the Gibraltar population speak Spanish with their mother more, or equal than English. 17892: 17311: 16787: 15811: 7489:, is maintained by a majority of Spain's population, especially in the northern and central parts of the country. In other areas (some parts of southern Spain, the 21375: 15737: 18222: 18018: 17190: 1682:

The first documents to show traces of what is today regarded as the precursor of modern Spanish are from the 9th century. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the

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Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. ... The other Spanish languages shall also be official in their respective Autonomous Communities...

18712: 18616: 16885: 12306: 1151: 816: 799: 782: 670: 17448: 17120: 16669: 1369:

El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. ... Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas...

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There are 1,098,244 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main languages: Chinese 400,000, Portuguese 254,000, Wayuu 199,000, Arabic 110,000)

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An indisputable influence in the formation of Latin American Spanish, often overshadowed by discussion of the 'Andalusian' contribution, is the Canary Islands.

17915: 17607: 17519: 14422: 18450: 16171: 14542: 13895: 13196: 9658:, and other neighboring Ibero-Romance languages. Additionally, it has absorbed vocabulary from other languages, particularly other Romance languages such as 4230:

to offer Spanish as an alternative foreign language course in both public and private secondary schools in Brazil. In September 2016 this law was revoked by

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Sociocultural issues in adapting Spanish health survey translation: The case of the QWB-SA (Chapter 10) in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research

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In addition, in Australia and New Zealand, there are native Spanish communities, resulting from emigration from Spanish-speaking countries (mainly from the

18851: 18369: 18073: 7170:, for plural of nouns and adjectives or for second-person-singular of verbs. However, even though a significant number of nouns and adjectives ending with 902: 20684: 20459: 15779: 20768: 17710: 17383: 17287: 14998: 12264: 21196:, Foundation of Emerging Spanish. A non-profit organization with collaboration of the RAE which mission is to clarify doubts and ambiguities of Spanish. 18592: 18243: 14904: 14289: 3621: 20955: 19336: 15563: 13761: 12089: 11527: 11390: 1876:

in French and Italian, but not at all in Catalan or Portuguese—is found in both open and closed syllables in Spanish, as shown in the following table:

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was overwhelming, in Spain the Jews kept their language and identity. The relationship of Ladino and Spanish is therefore comparable with that of the

19887: 17863: 17502: 15322: 9627: 18504: 14331: 14139: 13035: 12974: 20403: 17054: 15498: 15024: 14729: 14161: 12341: 12301: 9790:

It is generally acknowledged that Portuguese and Spanish speakers can communicate in written form, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility.

1262: 877: 20569: 19027:[Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts] (in Spanish). Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española . 11 June 2023 . 17655: 15618: 14994: 13471: 12097: 19468: 19146: 18533: 18425: 17990: 17963: 17417: 13571: 12752: 7676:

is usually not perceived (the difference is not heard) by people who do not produce them as different phonemes. Such a phonemic merger is called

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of 8% of the population, with an additional 7% speaking it as a second language. Additionally, Spanish is the second most spoken language in the

4463: 20489: 19194: 18171: 16615: 16551: 16503: 16403: 15419: 14837:"Por qué Filipinas no es un país hispanoparlante si fue una colonia de España durante 300 años (y qué huellas quedan de la lengua de Cervantes)" 24077: 23924: 21015: 18397: 17731: 17096: 16864: 16743: 14758: 13366: 13167: 12925: 12093: 3780: 1159: 19770: 19732: 15130: 13437: 114: 21190:, Cervantes Institute. A Spanish government agency, responsible for promoting the study and the teaching of the Spanish language and culture. 18197: 15099: 13253: 9519:

identified some regional vocabulary choices and US-specific concepts, which cannot be successfully implemented in Spain without adaptation.

7415: 3788: 1167: 18754: 17100: 15932: 15264: 15073: 14642: 13611: 23992: 21368: 15644: 14460: 4438: 4383:), where the Spanish language is still taught as a second language, largely by Cuban educators. The number of Spanish speakers is unknown. 20539: 4049:

Spanish language has a long history in the territory of the current-day United States dating back to the 16th century. In the wake of the

22035: 21095: 19819: 19302: 17050: 16196: 15289: 13494: 11732:), pronunciation can be entirely determined from spelling. Under the orthographic conventions, a typical Spanish word is stressed on the 9108:, in the north and south of Peru, in Andean Ecuador, in small zones of the Venezuelan Andes (and most notably in the Venezuelan state of 4192:) where English is the sole official language, according to the 2022 census, 54% of the total population are able to speak the language. 19414: 19382: 19352:: "El léxico español de procedencia árabe es muy abundante: se ha señalado que constituye, aproximadamente, un 8% del vocabulario total" 19253: 17340: 13995: 13533: 12061: 11860:, etc.) can be accented when used as pronouns. Accent marks used to be omitted on capital letters (a widespread practice in the days of 3775:

Spanish is the primary language in 20 countries worldwide. As of 2023, it is estimated that about 486 million people speak Spanish as a

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Often considered to be a substratum word. Other theories suggest, on the basis of what is used to make cheese, a derivation from Latin

19446: 17545: 16843: 16277: 16243: 15209: 14391: 12390: 4425: 4169: 3655: 20717: 19792: 18099: 16141: 15845: 12049: 45: 42: 20377: 20299: 20143: 20091: 20013: 19935: 19909: 18480: 16951: 15715: 15535: 13314: 11983: 11967: 7766: 7603: 7568: 7542: 7076: 937: 20830: 20065: 19595: 15972: 13057: 1817:-derived words, make up around 8% of the language today). The written standard for this new language was developed in the cities of 20247: 19987: 12385: 12380: 12081: 4428:, it was the language of government, trade, and education, and was spoken as a first language by Spaniards and educated Filipinos ( 19565: 17477: 17362: 17137: 15397: 15358: 14232: 13227: 1410:(a language guide published by the Royal Spanish Academy) states that, although the Royal Spanish Academy prefers to use the term 24057: 24007: 21361: 19118: 13925: 12810: 12427: 11926: 11482: 2936:

of Latin also produced characteristically different results in these languages, as shown in the examples in the following table:

17233: 17075: 17029: 16771: 16354: 16072: 16005: 13951: 12870: 6773:

is marked with an asterisk (*) to indicate that it is preserved only in some dialects. In most dialects it has been merged with

18925: 15867: 14878: 14595: 13415: 12996: 12895: 11520: 887: 20039: 19678: 18045: 16947: 16370: 13735: 3677:, was the first grammar written for a modern European language. According to a popular anecdote, when Nebrija presented it to 22486: 21537: 21160: 21089: 20905: 20840: 20778: 20654: 20608: 20511: 19702: 19652: 19440: 19376: 19296: 19188: 18812: 18558: 18115: 15158: 13879: 13543: 13504: 13137: 12968: 12557: 12197: 12156: 4022: 922: 22418: 20983: 20911: 19004: 15906: 14203: 13143: 12073: 7579: 7564: 4307:

among South Sudanese natives that relocated to Cuba during the Sudanese wars and returned for their country's independence.

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has implemented Spanish language teaching into its education system. The Trinidadian and Tobagonian government launched the

17755: 17212: 15234: 14780: 13785: 9746: 3693: 1208: 209: 205: 22221: 22216: 18291: 17005: 13668: 12025: 3664: 3605: 1405: 22160: 22048: 21224: 18790: 17888: 17304: 15741: 14844: 12582: 12180: 12045: 11335: 11085: 7044: 4407: 1278: 1082: 213: 22321: 22211: 17629: 13642: 7525:(referring to its interdental realization, , in some parts of southern Spain). In most of Hispanic America, the spelled 1758:

through the influence of written language and the liturgical language of the Church. The loanwords were taken from both

163: 103: 22436: 18613: 18218: 18011: 17260:"Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions" 17187: 16878: 15762: 15069: 12041: 11113: 7443: 7053: 3732: 18720: 17117: 16812:

There are 14,100 people who speak other language as their mother tongue (main language, Kekchí with 12,300 speakers):

15473: 14969:"PNoy (President Benigno Aquino III) and Spain's Queen Sofia welcome return of Spanish language in Philippine schools" 12836: 12085: 1186:); and the world's most widely spoken Romance language. The country with the largest population of native speakers is 24047: 24002: 23275: 21590: 21184:, Royal Spanish Academy. Spain's official institution, with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language 21044: 21009: 20977: 20694: 20673: 20169: 19829: 19408: 19247: 19224: 17437: 13989: 13804: 13703: 13098: 12552: 12017: 11513: 3749: 18893: 17603: 14633:"الوفد الصحراوي سيحضر لقاء جنيف بإرادة صادقة للتقدم نحو الحل الذي يضمن حق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال" 14042: 12053: 10998:

Judaeo-Spanish is in serious danger of extinction because many native speakers today are elderly as well as elderly

6345:: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative; 3 persons: first, second, third; 2 numbers: singular, plural; 3 23982: 23335: 21431: 17923: 14416: 12532: 12065: 12029: 12013: 7383:) in the spoken Spanish of the various regions of Spain and throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of the Americas. 7329: 7016: 6958: 4990:(460,018 immigrants native speakers + 96,000 descendants of Spanish immigrants + 5,500,000 can hold a conversation) 4372: 3904: 806: 239: 18454: 16981: 16816: 14504: 13188: 3791:

after English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindi with a total number of 538 million speakers. Spanish is also the third

24067: 24027: 24012: 23962: 22623: 22228: 22028: 20273: 19961: 18956:"Standardness and nonstandardness in Spain: dialect attrition and revitalization of regional dialects of Spanish" 18362: 17154: 12184: 12164: 12152: 12069: 11094: 6993: 4349: 4097: 1659:, and some that are not related at all—were previously spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. These languages included 1610: 1258: 1254: 1072: 917: 907: 867: 20221: 18843: 18062: 16247: 16115: 15057:

La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en Filipinas. Estudio de caso de la Universidad Ateneo de Manila

14278:"The decline of the indigenous languages of Equatorial Guinea: a manifestation of the loss of cultural identity" 24037: 24017: 23977: 23423: 23324: 21556: 21384: 21259: 20455: 19857: 15783: 15062:

The Teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language in the Philippines: Case Study of the Ateneo de Manila University

14901:"Presidential Decree No. 155 : PHILIPPINE LAWS, STATUTES and CODES : CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY" 14814: 12476: 12346: 12021: 11458: 11196: 9846: 7366: 4552: 4342: 4028: 3792: 1230:, it is also one of the most taught foreign languages throughout the world. Spanish is well represented in the 23294: 21242: 21131: 19054: 17707: 17401: 17284: 15529: 3856:

language's hegemony in an intensely centralising Spanish state were established from the 18th century onward.

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is also used that way between parents and children in the Andean regions of Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela.

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to glides— and respectively—when unstressed and adjacent to another vowel. Some instances of the mid vowels

6413:

language; however, as in most Romance languages, constituent order is highly variable and governed mainly by

4337:, located in the Atlantic Ocean some 100 km (62 mi) off the northwest of the African mainland. The 4235: 4085: 3784: 2244: 1123: 1033: 968: 20963: 20926:

Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003). "Castilian Spanish".

19743: 19325: 17509:. 13.7% of the country's Spanish speakers are proficient; the remaining 74% are limited-competence speakers. 15557: 9278:

context by many speakers in Colombia and Costa Rica and in parts of Ecuador and Panama, to the exclusion of

6801:), although this is not a true merger but an outcome of different evolution of sibilants in Southern Spain. 986: 24032: 24022: 18316: 17936: 16691: 14509: 13344: 12494: 12274: 12168: 12077: 12057: 7880: 7008: 6391: 4474: 4181: 1340: 197: 190: 23358: 22761: 21751: 20121: 19620:(originally meaning a linen covering, later a thin cloth for relic storage) through an intermediate root * 17856: 17498: 15504: 15315: 11729: 11640: 11614: 11606: 11592: 11559: 7957: 7729:

variations between dialects of Spanish involve differing uses of pronouns, especially those of the second

7650: 7642: 7610: 7560: 7549: 7498: 7494: 7453: 7433: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6805: 6790: 6786: 6774: 6770: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6708: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6627: 6497: 2310:

in Vulgar Latin. In early Spanish (but not in Catalan or Portuguese) it merged with the consonant written

2307: 1563:

There are other hypotheses apart from the one suggested by the Royal Spanish Academy. Spanish philologist

24052: 23972: 23957: 23799: 23237: 22206: 22135: 18501: 14591: 14324: 14135: 13029: 12948: 12361: 12121: 11608: 9516: 7778: 7668:

in Spanish. As with other forms of allophony across world languages, the small difference of the spelled

7618: 7158:

in words that end with a consonant, on the last syllable, with the exception of two grammatical endings:

6410: 6354: 4283:

is the only Spanish-speaking country located entirely in Africa, with the language introduced during the

4219: 4050: 932: 20625: 19028: 17857:

Spanish in Belize. 52.1% speak Spanish with very well level. 10.7% speak Spanish with intermediate level

15032: 14722: 10823:

1. In Romance etymology, Latin terms are given in the Accusative since most forms derive from this case.

7688:, the merged phoneme is generally pronounced as a postalveolar fricative, either voiced (as in English 24042: 23987: 23520: 23092: 22527: 22085: 22021: 20600: 20561: 20329: 18414: 17687: 16622:(page T64): Non native people who speak Spanish well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. 15614: 14017: 13463: 11870:

advises against this and the orthographic conventions taught at schools enforce the use of the accent.

10866: 9359: 9342: 9126:

exists as the second-person usage with an intermediate degree of formality alongside the more familiar

7649:"), a non-lateral, usually voiced, usually fricative, palatal consonant, sometimes compared to English 7479: 7423: 7000: 6926: 6694: 4457:

Spanish was briefly removed from official status in 1973 but reimplemented under the administration of

4437:

Spanish continued to be official and used in Philippine literature and press during the early years of

4089: 19140: 18526: 17987: 17956: 17805: 13578: 11988: 11864:

and the early days of computers when only lowercase vowels were available with accents), although the

23952: 23107: 23019: 22628: 22469: 22184: 22113: 22095: 22078: 22073: 22063: 21732: 20481: 20199: 19168: 18145: 16612: 16548: 16500: 16400: 16221: 15410: 13086: 11748:; it is stressed on the last syllable otherwise. Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an 11153: 7810:

in the familiar (and each of these three pronouns has its associated verb forms), with the choice of

7441: 7421: 7024: 6485: 6387: 6364:

by using different persons for formal and informal addresses. (For a detailed overview of verbs, see

4113: 4105: 3813:

Percentage of people who self reportedly know enough Spanish to hold a conversation, in the EU, 2005

3595: 1837: 1790: 1770: 1564: 1194: 1150:, and about 600 million when including second language speakers. Spanish is the official language of 892: 542: 537: 528: 508: 221: 21078:

Rubino, Carl (2008), "Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode.", in Michaelis, Susanne (ed.),

20999: 18394: 18167: 17831: 17727: 17002: 16736: 14754: 13374: 13164: 12009: 9324: 7349:

Spanish speakers in the United States is expected to continue growing over the forthcoming decades.

7227:

Preantepenultimate stress (stress on the fourth-to-last syllable) occurs rarely, only on verbs with

1378: 944: 179: 23812: 23716: 22589: 22537: 22316: 22264: 21479: 19762: 13441: 12921: 12542: 12148: 11240: 11017:. This too, tended to assimilate with modern Spanish, during the Spanish occupation of the region. 7726: 7599: 7130: 6965: 6940: 4540: 4442: 4214:

in the early 1990s induced a favorable situation for the promotion of Spanish language teaching in

4077: 4041: 1620: 1027: 19729: 18269: 15944: 24072: 23180: 22771: 22725: 22606: 22579: 22518: 22455: 22401: 22108: 22068: 21353: 21112:"La presencia de la lengua española en el Norte de África y su interacción con el árabe marroquí" 18761: 18393:

The 1970 Spanish census claims there were 16,648 Spanish speakers in Western Sahara at the time (

15257: 15055: 14632: 12269: 11463: 11185: 11158: 9118:

can be heard in some parts of eastern Cuba, and others assert that it is absent from the island.

6972: 6933: 6380: 6369: 6322: 4081: 2346: 1777:

of Vulgar Latin evolved into Spanish, in the north of Iberia, in an area centered in the city of

1652: 642: 533: 523: 498: 201: 22776: 21149: 15640: 14444: 4424:

from the beginning of Spanish administration in 1565 to a constitutional change in 1973. During

3614:

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spanish underwent a dramatic change in the pronunciation of its

23898: 23114: 22532: 22478: 22130: 21529: 21310: 20531: 12537: 12366: 9791: 9752: 9563:). In other cases, they construct neologisms, such as the name of most scientific disciplines. 4502: 4145: 4093: 4045:

Percentage of the U.S. population aged 5 and over who speaks Spanish at home in 2019, by states

1656: 547: 387: 142: 21079: 20381: 20303: 20147: 20095: 20017: 19939: 19913: 19286: 19237: 18879: 18404:), but most of them were probably people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation. 16188: 15293: 14522: 9307:

is often used as a formal pronoun to convey respect between the members of a romantic couple.

1223:

spurred the introduction of the language to overseas locations, most notably to the Americas.

23930: 23875: 23681: 23676: 23329: 23307: 23198: 23126: 22949: 22611: 22374: 21408: 20949: 20433: 20355: 20069: 19430: 19398: 19366: 18924:(in Spanish). México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. pp. 53–73. Archived from 17336: 16833: 16661: 13979: 13249: 13127: 13088: 12567: 12356: 11955: 11902: 11579: 11496: 11275: 9606:

Spanish vocabulary has been influenced by several languages. As in other European languages,

7100: 6947: 6901: 6890: 6739: 6426: 4376: 4260: 3678: 3635: 2380: 1660: 80: 23594: 22562: 16269: 16137: 14360: 7638: 4325:

Spanish is also spoken in the integral territories of Spain in Africa, namely the cities of

4243: 4210:

In addition to sharing most of its borders with Spanish-speaking countries, the creation of

23880: 23654: 23270: 23243: 23169: 23029: 22828: 22756: 22708: 22702: 22665: 22648: 21573: 21464: 20748: 19796: 18097: 15841: 15103: 14637: 12452: 11753: 11342: 11170: 11108: 10980: 9651: 9515:), and Uruguay. In the healthcare context, an assessment of the Spanish translation of the 9206: 9198: 7894: 7406:

buffered between the Madrid's traditional national standard and the Seville speech trends.

6979: 6910: 6384: 4525: 4137: 4133: 4109: 1672: 603: 243: 121: 23664: 23077: 22145: 18476: 15711: 13624:

Estimate. Corrected as Equatorial Guinea is mistakenly included (no native speakers there)

13288: 12134:

List of countries where Spanish is an official language § International organizations

9821:

The following table compares the forms of some common words in several Romance languages:

7357: 6789:

is also marked with an asterisk to indicate that most dialects do not distinguish it from

3723:, and to areas of the United States that had not been part of the Spanish Empire, such as 8: 23365: 23257: 23225: 23219: 22840: 22800: 22766: 22594: 22358: 21765: 21568: 21492: 21469: 19587: 19111:"A Brief Guide to Regional Variation of the Forms of Address (Tú, Vos, Usted) in Spanish" 18624: 18512: 15962: 15668:"Spanish is the most spoken non-English language in U.S. homes, even among non-Hispanics" 13065: 12759: 12336: 12109: 11501: 11347: 11300: 11255: 11180: 11131: 11080: 11026: 9841: 9780: 9667: 8055: 7774: 7685: 7587: 7305: 7134: 6715: 6705: 6418: 6338: 6318: 6286: 6272: 5814: 4532: 4288: 4223: 4200: 4196: 4032: 3870:

Spanish is also spoken by immigrant communities in other European countries, such as the

3809: 3697: 3689: 3615: 1715: 1676: 1668: 1624: 1220: 1175: 872: 552: 23628: 23061: 22736: 22670: 21638: 21276: 20482:"Información sobre el Instituto Cervantes. Quiénes somos: qué es el Instituto Cervantes" 20251: 19991: 6836:

phonemes maintain a phonemic contrast between plosive (or affricate) and fricative, the

6646:) and 17 to 19 consonant phonemes (the exact number depending on the dialect). The main 2235: 1299: 1288:

In Spain and some other parts of the Spanish-speaking world, Spanish is called not only

23870: 23599: 23455: 23413: 23379: 23373: 23263: 23206: 23163: 23146: 22884: 22877: 22713: 22501: 22442: 22298: 22286: 22165: 22103: 21809: 21800: 21783: 21726: 21671: 21665: 21519: 21507: 21497: 21459: 21413: 21123: 21033: 20879: 20817: 20740: 20643: 19964:(in Spanish). Mexico: Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. 22 September 2010. Archived from 19557: 18971: 17418:

El español en el contexto Sociolingüístico marroquí: Evolución y perspectivas (page 39)

16935: 15403: 15347: 14534: 14383: 14105: 13899: 13219: 12799:

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2022).

12489: 12484: 11842:, etc.) also receive accents in direct or indirect questions, and some demonstratives ( 11372: 11357: 11330: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11280: 11270: 11205: 11165: 9851: 9805: 9776: 9760: 9683: 9663: 9482: 9366: 9260:

with the second person plural is sometimes heard in Andalusia, but it is non-standard.

7785: 7782: 7738: 7730: 7634: 6865: 6493: 6330: 6310: 6306: 6302: 4846: 4403: 3950: 3804: 3674: 3599: 1810: 1695: 1443: 1360: 1329: 1309: 1305: 1291: 1216: 707: 217: 23648: 22140: 19110: 15100:"The Philippines is fronting up to its Spanish heritage, and for some it's paying off" 14666:"España se desentiende de la preservación del castellano en los campamentos saharauis" 14325:"Gloria Nistal Rosique: El caso del español en Guinea ecuatorial, Instituto Cervantes" 13868:

Spanish across Domains in the United States. Education, Public Space, and Social Media

13603: 13438:"Harold Bloom on Don Quixote, the first modern novel | Books | The Guardian" 9230:

functions as formal and informal second-person plural in all of Hispanic America, the

3770: Notable minority language (less than 25% but more than 500,000 Spanish speakers) 1019: 23827: 23806: 23726: 23686: 23545: 23473: 23467: 23391: 23283: 23193: 23134: 23046: 23004: 22805: 22751: 22557: 22542: 22513: 22496: 22406: 22369: 22338: 22326: 22245: 22233: 22150: 22125: 22119: 22044: 22013: 21819: 21778: 21699: 21632: 21454: 21441: 21156: 21085: 21040: 21005: 20973: 20901: 20836: 20774: 20690: 20669: 20650: 20604: 19912:(in Spanish). Colombia: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Archived from 19825: 19436: 19404: 19372: 19292: 19243: 19220: 19184: 18975: 18915:

Lope Blanch, Juan M. (1972). "En torno a las vocales caedizas del español mexicano".

18867: 17188:

Anuario del Instituto Cervantes 2020 (page 325). "Germany and their Spanish speakers"

17069: 17023: 16858: 16768: 16351: 16064: 15997: 14696: 14538: 14526: 14452: 14387: 14109: 13985: 13875: 13871: 13699: 13539: 13500: 13306: 13133: 13094: 12964: 12862: 12800: 12547: 12501: 12407: 12279: 11367: 11265: 11250: 11235: 11215: 11073: 11068: 11050: 9871: 9836: 9814: 9764: 9756: 9671: 9635: 9536: 9202: 7925: 7870: 7325: 7123: 7032: 6870: 6746:

allophones depending on the environment; and (5) a phonemic distinction between the "

6686: 6475: 6422: 6334: 6294: 6290: 6083: 5186: 4521: 4447: 4280: 4274: 4153: 4141: 3716: 2933: 1829: 1789:, and, according to some authors, was distinguished by a heavy Basque influence (see 1763: 1719: 1703: 1691: 1640: 1557: 1350: 1321: 1313: 1131: 1119: 722: 518: 383: 256: 23669: 22638: 22616: 21713: 21562: 21542: 21081:

Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates

19291:. Translated by Willard F. King; Selma Margaretten. University of California Press. 16910: 14582: 13411: 13087:

Heriberto Robles; Camacho Becerra; Juan José Comparán Rizo; Felipe Castillo (1998).

12899: 10963:. While in Portugal the conversion of Jews occurred earlier and the assimilation of 7517:(in reference to the usual realization of the merged phoneme as ) or, occasionally, 4056:

According to the 2020 census, over 60 million people of the U.S. population were of

4036: 1078: 23780: 23770: 23755: 23743: 23659: 23608: 23572: 23550: 23537: 23531: 23460: 23449: 23353: 23302: 23151: 23139: 23072: 23036: 23024: 22992: 22917: 22889: 22862: 22692: 22687: 22675: 22655: 22643: 22584: 22491: 22448: 22389: 22384: 22379: 22343: 22274: 22258: 22155: 21865: 21814: 21745: 21608: 21598: 21502: 21487: 21403: 20935: 20871: 20862:

Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese".

20809: 20732: 20043: 19674: 19174: 19089: 18963: 18562: 18042: 16662:"South America :: Paraguay — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 16632: 16510:(page TS2): Population older than 15. (age scale used for the Eurobarometer survey) 14518: 14375: 14249: 14244: 14097: 13734:. U.S. Department of State: Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. January 2007. 13731: 13296: 12956: 12525: 12311: 12284: 11971: 11362: 11325: 11285: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11148: 10992: 10968: 10886: 10873: 9876: 9866: 9856: 9784: 9772: 9691: 9687: 9679: 9675: 9647: 9145: 7890: 7395: 7317: 6860: 6855: 6395: 6342: 6314: 4548: 4458: 4451: 4368: 4338: 4316: 4189: 4117: 4076:. The language has a strong influence in major metropolitan areas such as those of 4061: 3994: 3986: 3910: 1786: 1731: 1723: 1711: 1707: 1699: 1687: 1664: 1648: 1632: 1533: 1333: 1325: 1171: 1163: 862: 628: 503: 460: 446: 432: 382:"Castilian language" redirects here. For the specific variety of the language, see 186: 16: 23555: 23505: 21897: 19699: 19179: 18119: 16270:"South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 12402: 9610:

words (Hellenisms) are abundant in the terminologies of several fields, including

9384:

Deviations from this norm (more common in Spain than in the Americas) are called "

23864: 23850: 23731: 23633: 23623: 23567: 23418: 23406: 23346: 23341: 23156: 23085: 23067: 23041: 23014: 22944: 22901: 22813: 22794: 22746: 22633: 22599: 22552: 22547: 22269: 22201: 22173: 21844: 21685: 21619: 21613: 21580: 21418: 20967: 20895: 20891: 20518: 19747: 19736: 19725: 19706: 19656: 19150: 19008: 19001: 18903: 18620: 18508: 18401: 18323: 18226: 18103: 18049: 17994: 17943: 17759: 17714: 17506: 17425: 17291: 17194: 17124: 17009: 16820: 16775: 16723: 16619: 16555: 16507: 16407: 16358: 15898: 15766: 14192: 13808: 13789: 13171: 12572: 12518: 12316: 12241: 11974:) is widely acknowledged for use in literature, academic contexts and the media. 11898: 11684:

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, Ñ, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.

11352: 11295: 11290: 11245: 11122: 10988: 10972: 10960: 10892: 10854: 10101: 9861: 9810: 9768: 9659: 9655: 9643: 9639: 9607: 9600: 9374: 9239: 9214: 7933: 7586:" and articulatorily as "retracted"), with a weak "hushing" sound reminiscent of 7583: 7429: 7391: 7387: 7088: 6882: 6875: 6844:(i.e. without phonemic contrast) between plosive and approximant pronunciations. 6751: 6675: 6489: 6361: 6263: 5307:(117,498 native speakers + 374,571 limited competence speakers + 55,328 students) 4478: 4320: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4129: 3998: 3852: 3776: 2338: 2334: 1814: 1802: 1759: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1727: 1317: 1235: 1227: 1063: Secondary language (more than 20% Spanish speakers) or culturally important 633: 490: 22867: 17752: 17206: 16767:

There are 490,124 people who speak another language, mainly Mískito (154,000).:

16350:

There are 207,750 people who speak another language, mainly Garifuna (98,000).:

16085:

There are 281,600 people who speak another language, mainly Mapudungun (250.000)

15230: 13782: 12289: 3731:. For details on borrowed words and other external influences upon Spanish, see 3684:

From the 16th century onwards, the language was taken to the Spanish-discovered

2314:(a bilabial with plosive and fricative allophones). In modern Spanish, there is 23915: 23822: 23817: 23738: 23618: 23580: 23312: 22872: 22818: 22788: 22680: 22364: 22292: 22238: 21887: 21877: 21603: 15258:"The Influence of German on the Lexicon of Palauan and Kosraean (Dissertation)" 14482: 14356: 14228: 13896:"Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 13664: 12960: 12144: 12140: 11438: 11210: 10984: 10964: 10930: 9706: 9528: 9231: 7734: 7630: 7595: 7490: 7420:

The four main phonological divisions are based respectively on (1) the phoneme

7341: 7337: 7064: 6920: 6747: 6414: 6043: 5733: 5098: 4364: 4360: 4334: 4284: 4239: 4125: 4121: 4101: 3887: 3871: 3764: Important minority (more than 25%) or majority language, but not official 3724: 3720: 1857: 1782: 1755: 1644: 1250: 1246: 1212: 1207:). The group evolved from several dialects of Vulgar Latin in Iberia after the 1155: 1139: 912: 882: 649: 617: 261: 22961: 20940: 20925: 20800:

Harris, James (1967). "Sound Change in Spanish and the Theory of Markedness".

18786: 18660: 18295: 14836: 14101: 13801: 12331: 9818:

comprehension of the written word is greater than that of oral communication.

7629:, tends to be maintained in less-urbanized areas of northern Spain and in the 6566:), Old Spanish produced , that in Modern Spanish became the velar fricative ( 6275:, considered by many the greatest author of Spanish literature, and author of 23946: 23857: 23760: 23748: 23480: 23188: 22845: 22783: 22279: 22002: 21449: 19094: 19077: 17633: 16164:"Guatemala: Estimaciones y proyecciones de población a largo plazo 1950–2050" 15968: 14866: 14530: 14503:

Díaz-Campos, Manuel; Escalona Torres, Juan M.; Filimonova, Valentyna (2020).

14456: 13310: 12160: 11655:

purposes, though they remained a part of the alphabet until 2010. Words with

11561: 11419: 11260: 11175: 11136: 10956: 9783:. It is somewhat less similar, to varying degrees, from other members of the 9714: 9702: 9238:. It agrees with verbs in the 3rd person plural. Most of Spain maintains the 7641:. Meanwhile, in the speech of most other Spanish speakers, it is merged with 7345: 6712: 6698: 6690: 6429:" language—that is, it allows the deletion of subject pronouns when they are 6365: 6298: 4624: 4559: 4509: 4498: 4387: 4161: 3728: 1873: 1818: 1793:). This distinctive dialect spread to southern Spain with the advance of the 1266: 1057: Co-official or administrative language but not majority native language 857: 838: 21513: 20686:

Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages

19990:(in Spanish). El Salvador: Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. Archived from 15759: 14581:

Fernández Vítores, David (2018). "The endurance of Spanish in the Maghreb".

13634: 7504: 6578:), whereas neighboring languages have the palatal lateral (e.g. Portuguese 61: 23639: 23499: 22939: 22894: 21938: 21652: 15464: 13301: 12832: 12437: 12351: 11749: 11541: 11381: 10940: 9544: 9038: 7242: 7241:

In addition to the many exceptions to these tendencies, there are numerous

6481: 6434: 6349:

forms: infinitive, gerund, and past participle. The indicative mood is the

4493: 4231: 3744: 3706:, is such a well-known reference in the world that Spanish is often called 1833: 1636: 1586: 1543: 1127: 624: 593: 251: 134: 20173: 19965: 18967: 17420:: Between 4 and 7 million people have Spanish knowledge (M. Ammadi, 2002) 14379: 13031:

La RAE avala que Burgos acoge las primeras palabras escritas en castellano

12417: 9705:

is more susceptible to loanwords from English or Anglicisms. For example:

7126:: each syllable has approximately the same duration regardless of stress. 6268: 1003: 23701: 23694: 23431: 22997: 21903: 14723:"El Español en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)" 14050: 13535:

Rivers of Gold: the rise of the Spanish empire, from Columbus to Magellan

12172: 11103: 11042: 10835: 9378: 9174: 9067: 7145: 6678:

rather than phonological, as it is not predictable from phonology alone.

6277: 5873: 5506: 5313: 5274: 5250: 5081: 4954: 4421: 4304: 4065: 4002: 3958: 3702: 1796: 1472: 1042: 789: 717: 598: 22966: 21989: 21127: 19861: 19649: 12457: 11941:, respectively) and closed by the usual question and exclamation marks. 11763:, especially when one of them is a stressed word and the other one is a 11443: 4477:

also retain significant Spanish influence, with many words derived from

1393:

in its publications. However, from 1713 to 1923, it called the language

23009: 22979: 22971: 22927: 22922: 22572: 22331: 21948: 21918: 21187: 16973: 16813: 14086:"Spanish in Brazil: Language Policy, Business, and Cultural Propaganda" 12447: 12442: 12321: 11861: 11473: 10916:) means a type of cheese. The universal term for cheese in Romanian is 10116: 9800: 9798:

Spanish and Portuguese languages is high, lexically and grammatically.

9631: 9293: 9186: 7929: 7755: 6987: 6682: 6430: 6350: 6015: 5021: 4430: 4073: 3942: 1806: 1683: 1615: 1416:

in its publications when referring to the Spanish language, both terms—

1231: 697: 21293: 20883: 20821: 20744: 20718:"Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language" 20277: 19242:(Repr. ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 228. 17946:. 2.3% Spanish speakers as a native language according to 2018 census. 17067:

There are 150,200 people who speak another language as mother tongue,

17021:

There are 501,043 people who speak another language as mother tongue:

16840:

The IBGE publishes the population estimates for municipalities in 2011

11759:

The acute accent is used, in addition, to distinguish between certain

6610: 5624: 4195:

Due to its proximity to Spanish-speaking countries and small existing

23775: 23613: 22955: 22250: 21969: 21928: 21911: 20770:

How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity

20225: 18559:"International Programs – People and Households – U.S. Census Bureau" 16396: 16394: 16392: 16098: 13981:

Language loyalties: a source book on the official English controversy

13695: 12809:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. 12805: 12462: 12412: 12326: 11760: 11652: 11491: 11468: 11448: 10976: 9235: 9178: 9166: 9162: 9083: 7953: 7591: 7372: 7152: 7119: 6841: 6809: 6719: 6674:

respectively when stressed, in a process that is better described as

6647: 6399: 5995: 5978: 5291: 4934: 4789: 4706: 4686: 4513: 4482: 4470: 4399: 4010: 3974: 3962: 3926: 3860: 3859:

Other European territories in which it is also widely spoken include

3670: 2303: 1774: 1012: 996: 978: 960: 833: 772: 742: 727: 677: 23401: 21835: 18955: 18954:

Hernández Campoy, Juan Manuel; Villena Ponsoda, Juan Andrés (2009).

18813:"US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain – only Mexico has more" 16544: 16542: 16540: 16538: 16536: 16229: 14806: 14502: 13849: 13847: 13577:(in Spanish). Ministerio de la Presidencia de España. Archived from 12512: 11723: 11720:

With the exclusion of a very small number of regional terms such as

11410: 11405: 11395: 9403: 9395: 9387: 7679: 6780: 4485:

until 1821, until direct governance from Madrid afterwards to 1898.

4469:

Aside from standard Spanish, a Spanish-based creole language called

3656:

History of Spanish (Modern development of the Old Spanish sibilants)

23560: 23396: 23212: 22660: 22508: 21975: 21825: 21111: 20875: 20813: 20736: 19763:"Exclusión de ch y ll del abecedario | Real Academia Española" 19677:. Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture. 16534: 16532: 16530: 16528: 16526: 16524: 16522: 16520: 16518: 16516: 13001: 12506: 12235: 11733: 11453: 10947: 10902:, "half, incomplete". This negative meaning also applies for Latin 9619: 9190: 9182: 9141: 9112:), and in a large part of Colombia. Some researchers maintain that 9075: 7548:

The debuccalization (pronunciation as , or loss) of syllable-final

7371:

While being mutually intelligible, there are important variations (

6321:

have a neuter gender in their singular form. There are about fifty

5958: 5894: 5687: 5525: 5205: 4914: 4866: 4649: 4300: 4211: 4057: 3982: 3966: 3938: 3915: 3685: 2361:

whenever it was followed by a vowel that did not diphthongize. The

2342: 2315: 2248: 1841: 1751: 1735: 1553: 1143: 1090: 897: 752: 732: 692: 23765: 21383: 21344: 20512:

US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain – only Mexico has more

16496: 16494: 16492: 16490: 16488: 16486: 16484: 16482: 16480: 16478: 16476: 16474: 16472: 16470: 16468: 16466: 16464: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16456: 16454: 16452: 16450: 16448: 16446: 16444: 16442: 16440: 16438: 16436: 16389: 15807:

Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 2010–2040: Total del país

14613: 11966:), founded in 1713, together with the 21 other national ones (see 9721:

is known by the use of Gallicisms or words taken from neighboring

7765:

feature in Hispanic America. Data generated as illustrated by the

7606:, much like the most frequent pronunciation of the /s/ of English. 4412: 4238:. In many border towns and villages along Paraguay and Uruguay, a 2239:

Chronological map showing linguistic evolution in southwest Europe

1458:), the kingdom where the language was originally spoken. The name 23384: 23249: 22987: 22411: 22396: 21882: 21871: 16434: 16432: 16430: 16428: 16426: 16424: 16422: 16420: 16418: 16416: 16111: 14995:"Spanish Language Program in Philippine Public Secondary Schools" 14049:. Trinidad and Tobago: Government of the Republic. Archived from 13844: 12432: 12176: 11428: 11014: 11010: 9615: 9571:

is a clear example of semi-cultism, where it came from the Latin

9370: 9349: 9210: 9194: 9170: 9149: 9105: 9087: 7789: 7559:

in Spanish. When there is no debuccalization, the syllable-final

7380: 7376: 6743: 6701: 6623: 6346: 6175: 6156: 6137: 5939: 5775: 5667: 5643: 5620: 5542: 5488: 5445: 5404: 5363: 5226: 5167: 5123: 5061: 4826: 4769: 4380: 4353: 4330: 4006: 3954: 3930: 3921: 3883: 3864: 2450: 1086: 823: 767: 712: 682: 20618:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2020).

19740: 16726:

According to DGEEC Census 2012, 7.93% is monolingual of Guarani.

16608: 16606: 16604: 16602: 16600: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16592: 16590: 16588: 16586: 16584: 16513: 15231:"Spanish Influence on Language, Culture, and Philippine History" 14999:

SEAMEO Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology

14930:

and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis."

14584:

The economic and commercial influence of Spanish-based languages

14162:"Novo ensino médio terá currículo flexível e mais horas de aula" 13440:. London: Books.guardian.co.uk. 12 December 2003. Archived from 13336: 13289:"De nuevo sobre los nombres medievales de la lengua de Castilla" 12861:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2022).

11711:

are used only in words and names coming from foreign languages (

1754:

rule in Iberia. In addition, many more words were borrowed from

1651:, beginning in 210 BC. Several pre-Roman languages (also called 1475:, the language spoken in Castile was generically referred to as 483:

100 million speakers with limited capacity (23 million students)

23586: 22932: 22855: 22835: 22567: 20117: 19078:"Un análisis sincrónico del voseo verbal chileno y rioplatense" 19076:

Baquero Velásquez, Julia M.; Westphal Montt, Germán F. (2014).

19075: 19050: 18953: 16582: 16580: 16578: 16576: 16574: 16572: 16570: 16568: 16566: 16564: 12949:"Hacia una historia de la puesta en escena de La vida es sueño" 12422: 12396: 12259: 11910:

indicates that it is not silent as it normally would be (e.g.,

11764: 11433: 11003: 9722: 9623: 9071: 9063: 7501:

occurs instead. The maintenance of phonemic contrast is called

7361:

A world map attempting to identify the main dialects of Spanish

7333: 7228: 6376: 6121: 6101: 6061: 5753: 5711: 5566: 5469: 5421: 5335: 5148: 5041: 4974: 4886: 4604: 4296: 4270: 4265: 4227: 4215: 4185: 4072:

levels. Spanish is also used in administration in the state of

3978: 3970: 3875: 1822: 1778: 1487:. Later in the period, it gained geographical specification as 1187: 1135: 828: 747: 737: 21212: 16413: 14200:

Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium

14191:

Lipski, John M (2006). Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A (eds.).

12127: 10935: 4481:, owing to the administration of the islands by Spain through 1801:, and meanwhile gathered a sizable lexical influence from the 30: 29: 22850: 22823: 21218: 20900:(6th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing, 19024: 18661:

Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003

17397: 16329: 16302:(in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadística. Archived from 16038: 12955:(in Spanish). Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft. pp. 91–100. 11617:), were also considered single letters. However, the digraph 11575: 11400: 9828: 9718: 9713:

is used. This happens largely due to closer contact with the

9471:(respectively, 'butter', 'avocado', 'apricot') correspond to 9137: 9133: 9109: 7831: 7750: 7520: 7512: 7332:

accounts for the vast majority of Spanish speakers, of which

7321: 6796: 6209: 6193: 5917: 5851: 5795: 5603: 5584: 5387: 5329:(4,803 native + 461,689 limited competence + 33,600 students) 4996: 4746: 4666: 4593:

Native speakers and proficient speakers as a second language

4544: 4517: 4326: 3934: 3879: 3848: 3627: 1179: 1147: 762: 687: 513: 20619: 20325: 19167:

Congost-Maestre, Nereida (30 April 2020). Sha, Mandy (ed.).

17681: 16561: 15208:, The corpus juris, Article XV, Section 3(3), archived from 14193:"Too close for comfort? the genesis of "portuñol/portunhol"" 11977: 11643:, was not similarly regarded as a single letter. Since 1994 9035:, which is usually reserved for highly informal situations. 7854:

denoting respectively formality, familiarity, and intimacy.

7696:) in the central and western parts of the dialectal region ( 6488:, others with the neighboring Hispanic varieties—especially 6484:. Its development exhibits some traits in common with other 4068:, where it is also an official language along with English. 21209:, Exercises targeted toward Spanish language teachers (ELE) 17797: 15940: 15381:

es:Anexo:Hablantes de español según Ethnologue (edición 18)

14942:"New Prospects for the Spanish Language in the Philippines" 14421:(in Spanish), FR: Radio France International, 6 July 2011, 9478: 9079: 6681:

The Spanish consonant system is characterized by (1) three

6650:

variation among vowels is the reduction of the high vowels

6403: 6326: 5833: 4809: 4729: 4536: 4535:, Spanish loan words are present in the local languages of 4180:

Although Spanish has no official recognition in the former

3990: 3946: 1183: 757: 702: 20962: 20195: 19368:

A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective

18141: 16879:"El español: una lengua viva. Informe 2021 (Pág. 11 y 13)" 16558:(page T74): Non native people who speak Spanish very well. 15831:

40,872,286 people is the census population result for 2010

14451:(14). Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili: 175–176. 13712: 12922:"In which countries of the world is this language spoken?" 11925:

Interrogative and exclamatory clauses are introduced with

11547: 10995:, and other languages spoken where the Sephardim settled. 7194:), the great majority of nouns and adjectives ending with 2302:

in Latin and pronounced in Classical Latin had probably "

1089:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

21327: 21193: 19326:"Enseñanza del acervo léxico árabe de la lengua española" 19002:"Variation in palatal production in Buenos Aires Spanish" 17827: 17012:(véase "Proyección de Población por municipio 2008–2020") 16105: 14276:

Bituga-Nchama, Pedro Bayeme; Nvé-Ndumu, Cruz Otu (2021).

14065: 13274:

Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, 2005, p. 271–272.

11678:

Thus, the Spanish alphabet has the following 27 letters:

9611: 6808:

is in parentheses () to indicate that it appears only in

3536: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3243: 2887: 2881: 2875: 2798: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2707: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2595: 2589: 2191: 2109: 2035: 1956: 1950: 1537: 21206: 21056:

Population by age, both sexes, annual; estimate for 2012

18451:"Population – Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika" 14564: 14562: 14560: 14202:. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project: 1–22. 9039:

Distribution in Spanish-speaking regions of the Americas

7889:, "I am going with you"), while the direct and indirect 3783:. An additional 75 million speak Spanish as a second or 19962:"Esbozo Histórico de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua" 19403:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 93. 18265: 11736:

before the last if it ends with a vowel (not including

11696:) are considered letters by the Royal Spanish Academy. 9031:

is much more common than the actual use of the pronoun

7836:. In a few dialects, all three pronouns are used, with 7621:

consonant that can be approximated by the sound of the

4416:

Spanish language newspaper in the Philippines from 1892

1520:

Different etymologies have been suggested for the term

276:(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown) 22043: 21181: 20429: 19475:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. 17400:: Instituto Cervantes, 2012, p. 6, archived from 15316:"cvc.cervantes (Spanish in Australia and New Zealand)" 15029:

Ministry of Education and Vocational Training of Spain

14311: 14275: 13692:

The Politics of Language in the Spanish-Speaking World

7398:, mainly when they are in contact with the sound /s/. 7336:

is the most populous Spanish-speaking country. In the

6666:, determined lexically, alternate with the diphthongs 6394:(rather than postpositions or inflection of nouns for 6390:

tend to be placed after head words. The language uses

3913:. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either 1154:, as well as one of the six official languages of the 1142:

with about 500 million native speakers, mainly in the

68: 19910:"Presentación de la Academia Colombiana de la Lengua" 19718: 18118:(in Czech). czso.cz. 31 December 2013. Archived from 17851: 17849: 14557: 12374: 9381:

pronouns of Latin, the ancestor language of Spanish.

6480:

The Spanish phonological system evolved from that of

4352:, the Spanish language has some presence in northern 1272: 22735: 20617: 19217:

Los helenismos del español : historia y sistema

18914: 18294:. Gibraltar.gov.gi. 12 November 2012. Archived from 17473: 15459: 15457: 15455: 15453: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15445: 15443: 15205:

1973 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

14697:"Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees" 14445:"Estandarización lingüística en las hablas canarias" 13984:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 62. 13865: 13853: 13250:"Usage statistics of content languages for websites" 12860: 12787: 12231: 9709:(computer mouse) is used in Latin America, in Spain 9348:(masculine and feminine respectively, regardless of 6685:

phonemes, and one or two (depending on the dialect)

4508:

Spanish is the official and most spoken language on

3909:

Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in

1781:, and this dialect was later brought to the city of 21116:

Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana

20666:

Spanish Phonology and Morphology: A Generative View

20624:(23rd ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 18072:(in Spanish), ES: Instituto Cervantes, p. 10, 14877:. Makati City, Philippines. Opinion. Archived from 14233:"¿Existe un dialecto "ecuatoguineano" del español?" 13758:"BBC Education — Languages Across Europe — Spanish" 13220:"What Are The Most-Used Languages On The Internet?" 8675:forms are distinct from the corresponding standard 6832:of voiceless phonemes, to indicate that, while the 6281:, widely considered the first modern European novel 4520:. However, Easter Island's traditional language is 2431:(both words pertaining to depth in Spanish, though 1526:(Spanish). According to the Royal Spanish Academy, 21148: 21032: 20642: 19624:. For the development of the meaning, cf. Spanish 18960:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 17988:Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 à 2012 17846: 16209:Spanish (official) 69.9%, Amerindian languages 40% 15053: 14310:Quilis and Casado-Fresnillo, 1995, pp. 27–35; cfr 13412:"Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language" 12187:, and numerous other international organizations. 11773:('the', masculine singular definite article) with 10983:which was acquired by standard Spanish during the 10825:2. As in "us very selves", an emphatic expression. 9729:in European Spanish, in contrast to the Anglicism 7769:. The darker the area, the stronger its dominance. 7759:An examination of the dominance and stress of the 3753:Geographical distribution of the Spanish language 2465:("made") is similarly cognate to the root word of 1219:, in the 13th century. Spanish colonialism in the 20928:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 20668:. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. 20649:(5th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 16170:(in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 15503:(in Spanish), MX: CONAPO estimate, archived from 15440: 14619: 14580: 14442: 14047:The Secretariat for The Implementation of Spanish 12750: 12470: 11659:are now alphabetically sorted between those with 11048: 8371:forms differ in the present subjunctive as well: 7578:is pronounced in northern and central Spain as a 7509:in Spanish, while the merger is generally called 7316:Spanish is the official, or national language in 3781:most spoken language by number of native speakers 3610:, the first grammar of a modern European language 1836:exhibits most of the changes that are typical of 1462:, in turn, is usually assumed to be derived from 1453: 949:and 22 other national Spanish language academies) 23944: 21953:(Portuguese-based creole with Spanish influence) 20890: 15930: 14505:"Sociolinguistics of the Spanish-Speaking World" 12342:International Conference of the Spanish Language 12302:Association of Academies of the Spanish Language 12139:Spanish is one of the official languages of the 10828: 10760: 10654: 10498: 10491: 10366: 10251: 10146: 10023: 9916: 9527:Around 85% of everyday Spanish vocabulary is of 7822:varying from one dialect to another. The use of 6615: 6585: 6579: 3634:and—in a large part of Spain—the characteristic 3340: 3334: 3229: 3223: 3036: 2672: 2575: 1263:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 20456:"Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española" 20430:"Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española" 20404:"Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española" 19371:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83. 19288:The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History 19166: 19019: 19017: 14449:Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Filologia 13926:"American Community Survey Explore Census Data" 13499:. University of California Press. p. 151. 12307:Countries where Spanish is an official language 12265:List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs 11996:The Association of Spanish Language Academies ( 11916:, 'stork', is pronounced ; if it were written * 10975:. Ladino speakers today are almost exclusively 10776: 10680: 10535: 10391: 10382: 10277: 10162: 10039: 9940: 9316: 7386:The national variety with the most speakers is 6711:; (3) three or four (depending on the dialect) 4375:as its secondary official language, and in the 4310: 4295:Spanish is spoken by very small communities in 3715:In the 20th century, Spanish was introduced to 3563: 3478: 3472: 3397: 3303: 3257: 3199: 3148: 3060: 3012: 2904: 2816: 2727: 2658: 2554: 2127: 2049: 1978: 1428:—are regarded as synonymous and equally valid. 386:. For the broader branch of Ibero-Romance, see 21146: 20954:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 20766: 19544: 19469:"La época visigoda / Susana Rodríguez Rosique" 19428: 18636: 18196:. Censo2010.aw. 6 October 2010. Archived from 17580:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 17 October 2013. 15755: 15753: 15751: 14755:"Como saharauis queremos conservar el español" 13193:Servicio de Información y Noticias Científicas 11671:as they used to. The situation is similar for 10951:An original letter in Haketia, written in 1832 10840: 10808: 10767: 10751: 10719: 10670: 10661: 10644: 10636: 10627: 10577: 10525: 10515: 10506: 10482: 10442: 10373: 10357: 10309: 10267: 10258: 10238: 10194: 10153: 10133: 10081: 10030: 10014: 9982: 9931: 9923: 9903: 9740: 9642:lexical roots. It has also been influenced by 9426:, has expanded beyond the etymological usage ( 7879:, "you say") and the form for the object of a 7318:18 countries and one territory in the Americas 6769:In the following table of consonant phonemes, 6507: 6289:features of Spanish are shared with the other 4565: 3577: 3514: 3508: 3498: 3488: 3411: 3327: 3320: 3310: 3271: 3216: 3206: 3162: 3127: 3121: 3114: 3074: 3029: 3019: 2918: 2861: 2854: 2830: 2769: 2742: 2665: 2624: 2568: 2561: 2217: 2177: 2145: 2095: 2084: 2056: 2028: 1996: 1943: 1746:, as well as a minor number from the Germanic 1387:), on the other hand, currently uses the term 22029: 21369: 19360: 19358: 19153:(New York: Editorial Las Américas, 1970), in 18696: 13189:"El español se atasca como lengua científica" 12205: 12115: 12003: 11999:Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española 11997: 11961: 11936: 11930: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11892: 11886: 11880: 11874: 11865: 11855: 11849: 11843: 11837: 11831: 11825: 11819: 11810: 11804: 11798: 11792: 11786: 11780: 11774: 11768: 11721: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11691: 11682: 11634: 11628: 11622: 11600: 11586: 11553: 11521: 10860: 10801: 10785: 10742: 10711: 10705: 10689: 10618: 10570: 10553: 10544: 10472: 10463: 10435: 10418: 10410: 10401: 10347: 10338: 10302: 10286: 10228: 10219: 10187: 10171: 10124: 10074: 10057: 10048: 10005: 9975: 9958: 9949: 9894: 9510: 9504: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9472: 9466: 9460: 9454: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9409: 9401: 9393: 9385: 9353: 9336: 9330: 9322: 9308: 9302: 9291: 9285: 9279: 9268: 9255: 9249: 9243: 9225: 9156: 9127: 9121: 9113: 9099: 9093: 9057: 9051: 9044: 9022: 9016: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8941: 8932: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8905: 8899: 8892: 8883: 8876: 8865: 8856: 8850: 8843: 8836: 8829: 8823: 8816: 8807: 8800: 8789: 8780: 8774: 8767: 8760: 8753: 8747: 8740: 8731: 8724: 8676: 8670: 8664: 8633: 8624: 8616: 8609: 8600: 8591: 8582: 8573: 8566: 8557: 8548: 8540: 8533: 8524: 8515: 8506: 8497: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8464: 8457: 8448: 8439: 8430: 8421: 8414: 8366: 8360: 8354: 8323: 8314: 8306: 8297: 8288: 8279: 8270: 8261: 8254: 8245: 8236: 8228: 8219: 8210: 8201: 8192: 8183: 8176: 8167: 8158: 8150: 8141: 8132: 8123: 8114: 8105: 8098: 8043: 8037: 8031: 8021: 8015: 8009: 8003: 7993: 7987: 7977: 7971: 7961: 7943: 7937: 7919: 7913: 7904: 7898: 7884: 7874: 7864: 7858: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7829: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7805: 7799: 7793: 7760: 7711: 7710:) in and around Buenos Aires and Montevideo ( 7697: 7677: 7571:in the same fashion as in the next paragraph. 7554: 7518: 7510: 7502: 7469: 7463: 7457: 7288: 7282: 7276: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7232: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 6794: 6778: 6689:phoneme(s), which in syllable-final position 6597: 6591: 6573: 6567: 6531: 6501: 6445:of locomotion is expressed adverbially (e.g. 6441:of motion is expressed in the verb while the 3707: 3662: 3619: 3603: 3570: 3529: 3442: 3432: 3404: 3358: 3352: 3292: 3264: 3236: 3182: 3155: 3134: 3094: 3067: 3043: 2995: 2911: 2868: 2847: 2823: 2759: 2735: 2679: 2641: 2617: 2582: 2530: 2474:Compare the examples in the following table: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2444: 2438: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2414: 2408: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2325: 2319: 2282: 2270: 2210: 2184: 2166: 2134: 2102: 2073: 2017: 1985: 1932: 1851: 1809:, much of it indirectly, through the Romance 1794: 1690:on the Spanish lexicon came from neighboring 1596: 1590: 1527: 1521: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1476: 1463: 1447: 1437: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1403: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1367: 1354: 1344: 1297: 1289: 1202: 1113: 1103: 942: 416: 409: 20640: 19821:Using Spanish: a guide to contemporary usage 19323: 19014: 18561:. Census.gov. 5 January 2016. Archived from 17138:"Annual Mid year Population Estimates: 2020" 16135: 15780:"Argentinian census INDEC estimate for 2024" 15523: 15521: 15488:, to countries with official Spanish status. 15391: 15389: 15131:"Spanish is an endangered Filipino language" 14368:Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies 13718: 13689: 13394: 13392: 13286: 13132:(in Spanish). Ediciones Umbral. p. 17. 13093:(3rd ed.). México: Limusa. p. 19. 12397:Dialects and languages influenced by Spanish 12253: 11639:), which also represents a distinct phoneme 10848: 10794: 10698: 10563: 10428: 10295: 10180: 10067: 9968: 9497:, respectively, in Argentina, Chile (except 9301:In Central America, especially in Honduras, 8997:". Conversely, the use of the verb forms of 7598:and most of Hispanic America (except in the 4386:Spanish is also an official language of the 3973:(co-official with 63 indigenous languages), 3933:(co-official with 36 indigenous languages), 3738: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3462: 3452: 3390: 3250: 3192: 3141: 3104: 3050: 3005: 2897: 2809: 2718: 2651: 2605: 2546: 2540: 2198: 2116: 2042: 1963: 234: 23925:languages with more than 5 million speakers 20594: 19858:"Association of Spanish Language Academies" 19824:. Cambridge University Press. p. 318. 19435:. Liceus, Servicios de Gestió. p. 15. 18892:Eleanor Greet Cotton, John M. Sharp (1988) 18787:"Most Studied Foreign Languages in the U.S" 18713:"John B. Dalbor's Voice Files to Accompany 18701:(3rd ed.). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 18684: 18012:"El español: Una lengua Viva. Informe 2020" 17774:. Epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu. 2 April 2012. 17378: 17376: 15748: 14939: 14361:"The Spanish language of Equatorial Guinea" 14138:. Presidência da República. 5 August 2005. 12997:"Countries with most Spanish speakers 2021" 12128:Official use by international organizations 10885:8. Depending on the written norm used (see 10731: 10608: 10598: 10589: 10454: 10329: 10321: 10206: 10108: 10093: 9994: 9883: 9809:Mutual intelligibility between Spanish and 9555:(from the Greek ἀταραξία, "dispassion") or 7773:Virtually all dialects of Spanish make the 6626:inventory consists of five vowel phonemes ( 6561: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6525: 6519: 6513: 4464:local business process outsourcing industry 4172:due to 20th- and 21st-century immigration. 2350: 2345:), attributed by some scholars to a Basque 2333:Typical of Spanish (as also of neighboring 2297: 2291: 2276: 2264: 2258: 2252: 1867: 1861: 1845: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1547: 1241:Spanish is used as an official language by 23508:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance) 22036: 22022: 21376: 21362: 21084:, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 279–299, 20222:"Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española" 19668: 19666: 19664: 19396: 19355: 19324:Quintana, Lucía; Mora, Juan Pablo (2002). 18699:Spanish Pronunciation: Theory and Practice 16863:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 15054:Andrés Barrenechea, Clarissa (June 2013). 14083: 14071: 13282: 13280: 12753:El español: una lengua viva – Informe 2023 12391:List of Spanish words of Philippine origin 11570:, although typographically composed of an 11528: 11514: 9696:other indigenous languages of the Americas 9638:, with around 8% of its vocabulary having 9408:", according to which respective pronoun, 6329:, with 3 tenses: past, present, future; 2 2318:between the pronunciation of orthographic 1041: 27: 20939: 20767:Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011). 20715: 20645:A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish 20352:"Academia Nacional de Letras del Uruguay" 20146:(in Spanish). Philippines. Archived from 20144:"Academia Filipina de la Lengua Española" 19817: 19235: 19178: 19093: 18741: 17234:"Mother tongue by geography, 2021 Census" 15583:Spanish speakers older than 5 years old ( 15518: 15386: 14523:10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011619-030547 14248: 13783:Constitución de la República del Paraguay 13389: 13300: 13125: 12798: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12686: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12678: 12676: 12674: 12672: 12670: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12652: 12650: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12632: 12295: 11984:Association of Spanish Language Academies 11978:Association of Spanish Language Academies 11968:Association of Spanish Language Academies 10943:, originally used to print Judaeo-Spanish 7767:Association of Spanish Language Academies 7574:The sound that corresponds to the letter 7328:. With a population of over 410 million, 6512:). The Latin initial consonant sequences 4590:Speakers of Spanish as a native language 4001:, and "the other indigenous languages"), 3886:. Spanish is an official language of the 3789:most spoken language in the world overall 1766:, the form of Latin in use at that time. 1197:, in which the language is also known as 938:Association of Spanish Language Academies 366:|style="border-right: 0;"|({{IPAlink|ʃ}}) 359:|style="border-right: 0;"|({{IPAlink|ʃ}}) 17686:, PH: National Statistics Office, 2015, 17373: 15665: 15166:, Cervantes virtual, p. 54 and 55, 14875:Philippine Daily Inquirer (INQUIRER.net) 13977: 13218:Devlin, Thomas Moore (30 January 2019). 12946: 12630: 12628: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12620: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12612: 12386:List of Spanish words of Germanic origin 12381:Arabic influence on the Spanish language 11987: 11949: 10946: 10934: 9751:Spanish is closely related to the other 9062:) in the following areas: almost all of 7948:(the traditional second-person familiar 7897:, are the same as those associated with 7754: 7356: 7164:, for third-person-plural of verbs, and 6812:. Each of the voiced obstruent phonemes 6609: 6460: 6433:unnecessary. Spanish is described as a " 6398:), and usually—though not always—places 6355:expresses uncertainty or indetermination 6267: 4492: 4420:Spanish was an official language of the 4411: 4264: 4222:approved a bill, signed into law by the 4040: 3808: 3748: 3594: 2234: 1614: 28: 21109: 20969:Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo 20663: 20562:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 20532:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 20302:(in Spanish). Nicaragua. Archived from 20094:(in Spanish). Guatemala. Archived from 20016:(in Spanish). Venezuela. Archived from 19672: 19661: 19364: 18672: 15128: 14966: 14663: 14568: 14018:Languages spoken in Belize, 2022 Census 13277: 12428:List of English words of Spanish origin 11927:inverted question and exclamation marks 10961:expelled from Spain in the 15th century 7942:generally can be derived from those of 7909:("You know your friends respect you"). 7245:that contrast solely on stress such as 6233:7,626,000,000 (total world population) 4598:(including limited competence speakers) 4175: 1844:of intervocalic consonants (thus Latin 1589:, as happened with other words such as 1283: 1083:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 373:Revision as of 12:36, 15 September 2024 350:|style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|s}} 343:|style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|s}} 331:|style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|θ}} 324:|style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|θ}} 315:|style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|f}} 308:|style="border-right: 0;"|{{IPAlink|f}} 164:Revision as of 12:36, 15 September 2024 104:Revision as of 12:26, 15 September 2024 23945: 21077: 20861: 20828: 20799: 20380:(in Spanish). Honduras. Archived from 20250:. República Dominicana. Archived from 19509: 19385:from the original on 15 September 2015 19284: 19274: 19108: 18648: 17895:from the original on 20 September 2019 17343:from the original on 27 September 2023 16280:from the original on 27 September 2021 15738:"Census INE estimate for 1 April 2024" 15647:from the original on 18 September 2023 15612: 15594:from the original on 18 September 2023 15479:from the original on 23 September 2010 15190: 15156: 15097: 14865: 14664:Carrión, Francisco (20 October 2021). 14481: 14418:Los cubanos, la élite de Sudán del Sur 14355: 14227: 14190: 14172:from the original on 23 September 2016 14084:Valle, José del; Villa, Laura (2006). 13764:from the original on 29 September 2012 13531: 13418:from the original on 25 September 2008 13217: 13027: 12856: 12854: 12103: 11651:have been treated as letter pairs for 9352:, meaning "him", "her", or "it"), and 7352: 6605: 6406:, as do most other Romance languages. 4717:(1,098,244 with another mother tongue) 4343:Castilian conquest in the 15th century 3758: Official or co-official language 1353:of the whole of Spain, in contrast to 22017: 21357: 21098:from the original on 19 December 2020 21030: 20997: 20849:from the original on 10 December 2020 20682: 20641:Butt, John; Benjamin, Carmen (2011). 20436:from the original on 12 February 2011 20202:from the original on 19 December 2010 20118:"Academia Costarricense de la Lengua" 19938:(in Spanish). Ecuador. Archived from 19532: 19520: 19497: 19429:Martínez Egido, José Joaquín (2007). 19417:from the original on 23 December 2016 19197:from the original on 11 December 2023 18941: 18823:from the original on 23 November 2018 18174:from the original on 16 November 2013 18079:from the original on 24 February 2016 18024:from the original on 18 February 2020 17999:Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2010 17913: 17808:from the original on 17 December 2015 17558:from the original on 22 December 2023 17078:from the original on 16 November 2011 16846:from the original on 16 November 2015 16749:from the original on 14 November 2021 16672:from the original on 31 December 2018 15975:from the original on 19 November 2021 15878:from the original on 13 November 2015 15744:from the original on 13 January 2022. 15718:from the original on 12 December 2023 15270:from the original on 21 December 2012 15255: 15110:from the original on 12 December 2021 14735:from the original on 26 December 2016 14645:from the original on 25 November 2023 14489:(1st ed.). Longman. p. 55: 14209:from the original on 16 December 2008 13998:from the original on 30 November 2023 13645:from the original on 26 December 2018 13614:from the original on 22 February 2023 13398: 13199:from the original on 22 February 2019 13038:from the original on 24 November 2010 13028:Vergaz, Miguel A. (7 November 2010), 12890: 12888: 12609: 12215:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 12198:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 12157:Organization of Ibero-American States 11544:, with the addition of the character 7311: 7200:are stressed on their last syllable ( 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4531:As a legacy of comprising the former 4348:While far from its heyday during the 4254: 4023:Spanish language in the United States 1821:, in the 13th to 16th centuries, and 1655:)—some distantly related to Latin as 923:Organization of Ibero-American States 459: 445: 431: 21225: 21134:from the original on 22 January 2024 20986:from the original on 22 January 2024 20300:"Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua" 20092:"Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua" 19568:from the original on 15 January 2013 19479:from the original on 8 February 2017 19305:from the original on 24 January 2023 19121:from the original on 9 November 2020 19057:from the original on 4 November 2012 18982:from the original on 24 January 2022 18844:"Language Projections: 2010 to 2020" 18595:from the original on 26 January 2021 18148:from the original on 14 January 2022 17957:"cvc.cervantes.es (annuary 2006–07)" 17869:from the original on 3 February 2022 17834:from the original on 4 December 2015 17526:from the original on 5 November 2016 17317:from the original on 7 December 2023 17266:from the original on 22 January 2024 17240:from the original on 14 January 2024 17032:from the original on 21 October 2011 16891:from the original on 15 October 2021 16698:from the original on 15 January 2022 16377:from the original on 5 November 2016 16144:from the original on 10 January 2021 16118:from the original on 5 December 2015 16075:from the original on 3 February 2013 16045:from the original on 13 January 2022 16008:from the original on 2 December 2011 15538:from the original on 26 January 2021 15137:from the original on 18 January 2022 15005:from the original on 22 January 2024 14847:from the original on 30 January 2021 14676:from the original on 24 January 2022 14601:from the original on 13 January 2024 14545:from the original on 9 December 2023 14463:from the original on 24 January 2022 14425:from the original on 12 January 2012 14397:from the original on 21 January 2022 14337:from the original on 26 October 2012 14292:from the original on 24 January 2022 14257:from the original on 24 January 2022 14142:from the original on 31 October 2013 14116:from the original on 24 January 2022 13932:from the original on 17 October 2021 13832:from the original on 22 January 2008 13738:from the original on 22 January 2017 13492: 13230:from the original on 6 December 2021 13107:from the original on 24 January 2023 13062:sejours-linguistiques-en-espagne.com 13055: 12788:Eberhard, Simons & Fennig (2020) 12769:from the original on 8 December 2023 12248: 10879:7. Modified with the learned suffix 9747:Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish 9626:, etc. Its vocabulary has also been 9567:features of the language of origin. 7906:Vos sabés que tus amigos te respetan 7237:'saving them for him/her/them/you'). 6697:to a following consonant; (2) three 5072:(150,200 with another mother tongue) 5052:(501,043 with another mother tongue) 4945:(490,124 with another mother tongue) 4877:(207,750 with another mother tongue) 4757:(281,600 with another mother tongue) 4339:Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands 3847:Spanish is the official language of 3626:, which resulted in the distinctive 1738:a considerable number of words from 1635:, the Spanish language evolved from 1542:and that, in turn, derives from the 1209:collapse of the Western Roman Empire 94: 60: 23993:Languages of the Dominican Republic 21018:from the original on 14 August 2021 20787:from the original on 16 August 2021 20703:from the original on 17 August 2021 20542:from the original on 8 January 2022 20410:from the original on 24 August 2010 19936:"Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua" 19860:(in Spanish). Asale. Archived from 19838:from the original on 15 August 2021 19025:"Diccionario panhispánico de dudas" 18918:Estudios sobre el español de México 18854:from the original on 19 August 2019 18793:from the original on 14 August 2012 18539:from the original on 6 January 2012 18483:from the original on 6 October 2014 17969:from the original on 6 January 2012 17734:from the original on 16 August 2023 17474:"Equatorial Guinea census estimate" 16794:from the original on 2 January 2022 15700:from the original on 22 March 2019. 14907:from the original on 3 October 2013 14312:Bituga-Nchama & Nvé-Ndumu (2021 13952:"Más 'speak spanish' que en España" 13906:from the original on 15 August 2021 13667:. Miniwatts Marketing Group. 2008. 13552:from the original on 16 August 2021 13513:from the original on 17 August 2021 13256:from the original on 17 August 2019 12851: 12181:North American Free Trade Agreement 12132:For a more comprehensive list, see 9148:in Panama, in the Mexican state of 9098:as a cultured form alternates with 7702:), or voiceless (as in the French 7602:of Colombia) it is pronounced as a 7580:voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant 7565:voiceless "apico-alveolar" sibilant 5032:(84,310 with another mother tongue) 4965:(14,100 with another mother tongue) 4579:and * signifies official language) 4516:in Oceania and politically part of 4408:Spanish language in the Philippines 4205:Spanish as a First Foreign Language 3898: 1304:(Castilian), the language from the 1279:Names given to the Spanish language 652:(using signs of the local language) 275: 267: 249: 233: 178: 161: 154: 132: 127: 113: 101: 13: 23929:Languages between parentheses are 21053: 20914:from the original on 24 March 2019 20621:Ethnologue: Languages of the World 20572:from the original on 16 March 2021 20492:from the original on 10 April 2019 20462:from the original on 31 March 2016 20248:"Academia Dominicana de la Lengua" 20124:from the original on 23 March 2010 20014:"Academia Venezolana de la Lengua" 19795:. Lib.uwaterloo.ca. Archived from 19773:from the original on 28 April 2020 19673:Alfassa, Shelomo (December 1999). 19141:review of Humberto López Morales, 18841: 18375:from the original on 18 March 2009 18144:. rosstat.gov.ru. 1 January 2021. 17480:from the original on 6 August 2010 17454:from the original on 25 April 2015 16984:from the original on 25 March 2015 16917:from the original on 7 August 2015 16642:from the original on 22 April 2020 16199:from the original on 15 April 2021 16177:from the original on 23 July 2018. 15909:from the original on 10 March 2013 15848:from the original on 17 April 2023 15674:from the original on 27 March 2014 15425:from the original on 29 April 2013 15173:from the original on 6 August 2009 15079:from the original on 10 April 2023 15070:Autonomous University of Zacatecas 14694: 14443:Medina López, Javier (1992–1993). 13671:from the original on 26 April 2012 13665:"Internet World Users by Language" 13604:"Anuario instituto Cervantes 2023" 13347:from the original on 24 April 2017 13146:from the original on 23 April 2017 13090:Manual de etimologías grecolatinas 13058:"sejours linguistiques en Espagne" 12947:Salvador, Yolanda Mancebo (2002). 12885: 12375:Influences on the Spanish language 11690:Since 2010, none of the digraphs ( 7960:, where it appears in the ending: 7416:Phonetic change "f → h" in Spanish 4512:, which is geographically part of 4207:(SAFFL) initiative in March 2005. 3793:most used language on the Internet 3733:Influences on the Spanish language 2349:was the mutation of Latin initial 1556:was the Roman name for the entire 1363:"). Article III reads as follows: 1273:Name of the language and etymology 1160:second-most spoken native language 375: 49: 24089: 23809:(unknown further classification) 21215:, Spanish activities and material 21170: 21001:A History of the Spanish Language 20664:Cressey, William Whitney (1978). 20628:from the original on 6 April 2006 20378:"Academia Hondureña de la Lengua" 20332:from the original on 28 July 2011 20274:"Academia Boliviana de la Lengua" 19818:Batchelor, Ronald Ernest (1992). 19700:Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas 19681:from the original on 2 April 2010 19598:from the original on 21 June 2017 19449:from the original on 26 June 2014 19256:from the original on 26 June 2014 19143:Estudios sobre el español de Cuba 19031:from the original on 5 March 2011 18895:Spanish in the Americas, Volume 2 18339:. db1.stat.gov.lt. Archived from 18272:from the original on 19 June 2016 17778:from the original on 20 July 2011 17690:from the original on 3 April 2019 17662:from the original on 3 April 2014 17610:from the original on 17 June 2009 17584:from the original on 20 July 2011 17175:from the original on 28 June 2016 17144:from the original on 15 May 2016. 16842:] (in Portuguese), BR, 2022, 16136:CIA Factbook (19 February 1999). 15621:from the original on 9 April 2014 15566:from the original on 4 March 2021 15328:from the original on 16 June 2022 15290:"Spanish language in Philippines" 15237:from the original on 5 March 2015 15129:Mojarro, Jorge (6 October 2020). 14967:Legaspi, Amita O. (3 July 2012). 14948:from the original on 2 April 2015 14817:from the original on 7 April 2019 14787:from the original on 2 April 2015 14761:from the original on 9 March 2016 13341:Diccionario de la lengua española 12977:from the original on 3 March 2022 12928:from the original on 29 June 2023 12873:from the original on 18 June 2023 12751:Fernández Vítores, David (2023). 11020: 11013:, the Judaeo-Spanish of northern 10924: 10833:in early modern Portuguese (e.g. 9290:. This usage is sometimes called 9197:and the Colombian departments of 9027:". In Chile, for example, verbal 7582:(also described acoustically as " 7176:are also stressed on the penult ( 7099: 7075: 7052: 7043: 7023: 7015: 7007: 6999: 6992: 6978: 6971: 6964: 6957: 6946: 6939: 6932: 6925: 6909: 6900: 6889: 6313:. In addition, articles and some 4596:Total number of Spanish speakers 3665:Gramática de la lengua castellana 3606:Gramática de la lengua castellana 1406:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 21336: 21319: 21302: 21285: 21268: 21251: 21234: 20554: 20524: 20504: 20474: 20448: 20422: 20396: 20370: 20344: 20318: 20292: 20266: 20240: 20214: 20188: 20170:"Academia Panameña de la Lengua" 20162: 20136: 20110: 20084: 20058: 20032: 20006: 19980: 19954: 19928: 19902: 19876: 19850: 19811: 19785: 19755: 19712: 19693: 19610: 19580: 19550: 19538: 19526: 19514: 19503: 19491: 19461: 19342:from the original on 28 May 2016 19317: 19268: 19229: 19209: 19160: 19133: 19102: 19069: 19043: 18994: 18947: 18935: 18908: 18886: 18835: 18805: 18779: 18747: 18735: 18705: 18690: 18678: 18666: 18654: 18642: 18630: 18607: 18577: 18551: 18519: 18495: 18469: 18443: 18431:from the original on 6 July 2016 18407: 18387: 18355: 18329: 18310: 18284: 18258: 18246:from the original on 11 May 2021 18232: 18212: 18186: 18160: 18134: 18108: 18091: 18055: 18036: 18004: 17981: 17949: 17930: 17907: 17881: 17820: 17790: 17764: 17746: 17720: 17701: 17674: 17648: 17622: 17596: 17570: 17538: 17512: 17492: 17466: 17430: 17411: 17355: 17329: 17297: 17278: 17252: 17226: 17215:from the original on 4 July 2016 17199: 17179: 17159: 17148: 17130: 17110: 17089: 17061: 17043: 17015: 16996: 16966: 16940: 16929: 16903: 16871: 16826: 16806: 16780: 16761: 16729: 16710: 16684: 16654: 16625: 16363: 16344: 16318: 16292: 16262: 16236: 16214: 16181: 16156: 16129: 16090: 16057: 16023: 15990: 15954: 15924: 15891: 15860: 15834: 15825: 15798: 15772: 15730: 15704: 15686: 15666:Gonzalez, Ana (13 August 2013). 15615:"IV. Language Use among Latinos" 15466:Demografía de la lengua española 15361:from the original on 10 May 2015 14975:from the original on 7 July 2012 14703:from the original on 22 May 2021 14592:Ministerio de Economía y Empresa 13958:from the original on 20 May 2011 13854:Lamboy & Salgado-Robles 2020 13538:. Random House Inc. p. 78. 13474:from the original on 22 May 2011 13317:from the original on 7 July 2022 13009:from the original on 17 May 2022 12898:. United Nations. Archived from 12813:from the original on 28 May 2022 12533:Spanish language in the Americas 12234: 11944: 11041: 7918:are the same as those used with 7777:between a formal and a familiar 6353:one, while the subjunctive mood 4377:Sahrawi refugee camps in Tindouf 4373:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4299:due to Cuban influence from the 4016: 3905:Spanish language in the Americas 2395:(both Spanish for "Ferdinand"), 2247:of the Latin double consonants ( 1243:many international organizations 1051: Official majority language 807:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 21147:Zamora Vicente, Alonso (1967), 21035:Variation and Change in Spanish 20066:"Academia Peruana de la Lengua" 20040:"Academia Chilena de la Lengua" 19650:Romanian Explanatory Dictionary 19432:Constitución del léxico español 19173:. RTI Press. pp. 203–220. 18848:The United States Census Bureau 18755:"Europeans and their Languages" 18697:John B. Dabor (1997). "Ch. 7". 18001:. Consultado el 23 August 2012. 17772:"Eurostat estimate to 1/1/2011" 17476:. Population statistics. 2021. 17155:Languages of the United Kingdom 15931:Quispe Fernández, Ezio (2024). 15659: 15633: 15606: 15577: 15550: 15491: 15373: 15340: 15308: 15282: 15249: 15223: 15196: 15184: 15160:La lengua española en Filipinas 15149: 15122: 15098:Weedon, Alan (10 August 2019). 15091: 15047: 15025:"Studying – In the Philippines" 15017: 14987: 14960: 14933: 14919: 14893: 14859: 14843:(in Spanish). 30 January 2021. 14829: 14799: 14773: 14747: 14715: 14688: 14657: 14641:(in Arabic). 29 November 2018. 14625: 14574: 14496: 14475: 14436: 14409: 14349: 14317: 14304: 14269: 14221: 14184: 14154: 14128: 14077: 14035: 14010: 13971: 13944: 13918: 13888: 13859: 13814: 13795: 13776: 13750: 13724: 13683: 13657: 13627: 13596: 13564: 13525: 13486: 13456: 13430: 13404: 13359: 13329: 13268: 13242: 13211: 13181: 13158: 13119: 13080: 13049: 13021: 12839:from the original on 7 May 2023 12185:Inter-American Development Bank 12165:Union of South American Nations 12153:Organization of American States 11815:('I know' or imperative 'be'). 9591:, or becoming a heritage word: 9583:(instead of remaining cultist: 9522: 7631:highland areas of South America 7436:, (3) the sound of the spelled 4350:Spanish protectorate in Morocco 4341:traces its origins back to the 3712:("the language of Cervantes"). 3694:Spanish colonization of America 2419:(both Spanish for "iron"), and 2341:, and found in a small area of 1611:History of the Spanish language 1259:Union of South American Nations 1255:Organization of American States 918:Union of South American Nations 908:Organization of American States 868:Association of Caribbean States 479:Native: 500 million (2023) 24058:Languages of the United States 24008:Languages of Equatorial Guinea 23933:of the language on their left. 23803:(Western Romance-based pidgin) 21039:. Cambridge University Press. 21004:. Cambridge University Press. 20835:. Cambridge University Press. 20773:. Princeton University Press. 20326:"Academia Argentina de Letras" 20196:"Academia Cubana de la Lengua" 19588:"Similar languages to Spanish" 19277:Historia de la lengua española 18424:(in Spanish). pp. 25–32. 17717:(363 Mexican Spanish speakers) 17578:"Eurostat (1/1/2012 estimate)" 17294:(3.2% speak Spanish in Canada) 16300:"Census ONE estimate for 2022" 16244:"Census INE estimate for 2022" 15842:"datosmundial.com (Argentina)" 15696:(in Spanish). CO: DANE. 2024. 15641:"Census Bureau (01/July/2022)" 15472:(in Spanish), ES, p. 10, 14250:10.5195/REVIBEROAMER.2014.7202 13822:"Puerto Rico Elevates English" 13802:Constitución Política del Perú 13496:Spain: the root and the flower 12989: 12940: 12914: 12825: 12792: 12781: 12477:Spanish dialects and varieties 12471:Spanish dialects and varieties 12347:List of Spanish-language poets 12190: 11992:Countries members of the ASALE 11740:) or with a vowel followed by 10867:Italian dialects and languages 9753:West Iberian Romance languages 9630:, having developed during the 9104:as a popular or rural form in 7912:The verb forms of the general 7409: 7367:Spanish dialects and varieties 6530:in Spanish typically merge as 6383:, meaning that subordinate or 4029:Spanish language in California 2337:extending as far north as the 1: 24078:Subject–verb–object languages 21692:Los Llanos Colombia/Venezuela 20829:Hualde, José Ignacio (2014). 20689:. Columbia University Press. 20597:Elements of General Phonetics 19793:"Scholarly Societies Project" 19180:10.3768/rtipress.bk.0023.2004 17862:(Report) (in Spanish). 2000. 17003:Census INEC estimate for 2020 16222:"31 December 2020 estimation" 15810:, INDEC, 2013, archived from 15712:"datosmundial.com (Colombia)" 15613:Taylor, Paul (4 April 2012). 14711:– via researchgate.net. 13287:Cano Aguilar, Rafael (2013). 12598: 11922:, it would be pronounced *). 11785:('you', object pronoun) with 9447: 9152:, and in parts of Guatemala. 9136:, in the Venezuelan state of 7828:and its verb forms is called 7733:and, to a lesser extent, the 7720: 7148:, on the penultimate syllable 7118:Spanish is classified by its 6616:Ladefoged & Johnson (2010 6437:" language, meaning that the 4236:impeachment of Dilma Rousseff 4051:1848 Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty 3795:, after English and Chinese. 2443:means "deep"); additionally, 1769:According to the theories of 1124:Indo-European language family 371: 327: 320: 21182:Real Academia Española (RAE) 20966:; Otero Roth, Jaime (2008), 20328:. Argentina. 25 March 2010. 19886:. Spain: RAE. Archived from 18719:. Auburn.edu. Archived from 18502:El español en Namibia, 2005. 18453:. Csb.gov.lv. Archived from 17604:"Netherland Census ClockPop" 17051:"2016 INE estimate for 2022" 16410:(page T40): Native speakers. 15104:ABC News and Current Affairs 14757:(in Spanish). 3 March 2008. 14510:Annual Review of Linguistics 13690:Mar-Molinero, Clara (2000). 13195:(in Spanish). 5 March 2014. 13034:(in Spanish), ES: El Mundo, 12603: 12558:Spanish in the United States 12495:Andalusian language movement 12275:Most common words in Spanish 12169:Antarctic Treaty Secretariat 11818:The interrogative pronouns ( 11714:kilo, folklore, whisky, kiwi 9317:Third-person object pronouns 9140:, on the Caribbean coast of 7788:and thus have two different 6456: 6285:Most of the grammatical and 4475:languages of the Philippines 4450:, a standardized version of 4311:North Africa and Macaronesia 4269:Spanish language signage in 4112:, as well as more recently, 4005:(co-official with English), 3851:. Upon the emergence of the 3638:("th-sound") for the letter 3630:pronunciation of the letter 2407:(both Spanish for "smith"), 1431: 1341:Spanish Constitution of 1978 1308:, contrasting it with other 1195:Ibero-Romance language group 800:Partially recognized country 246:) to last revision by Moalli 18:Browse history interactively 7: 23800:Mediterranean Lingua Franca 20964:Moreno Fernández, Francisco 20595:Abercrombie, David (1967). 19988:"Informacion institucional" 19545:Ginsburgh & Weber (2011 19365:Dworkin, Steven N. (2012). 18070:El español: una lengua viva 17262:. Statistics Canada. 2022. 17236:. Statistics Canada. 2021. 16835:IBGE population estimations 15868:"Proyecciones de Población" 15694:"PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN" 15590:, US: Census Bureau, 2022, 13414:. Oxford University Press. 12362:Spanish-language literature 12227: 11960:The Royal Spanish Academy ( 11809:(reflexive pronoun) versus 11605:, representing the phoneme 11591:, representing the phoneme 11558:, representing the phoneme 9741:Relation to other languages 9321:Most speakers use (and the 9240:formal/familiar distinction 6409:Spanish is classified as a 4575:Worldwide Spanish fluency ( 4566:Spanish speakers by country 4526:Eastern Polynesian language 4497:Announcement in Spanish on 4220:National Congress of Brazil 3893: 1639:, which was brought to the 1567:suggested that the classic 1511:, and ultimately simply as 1356:las demás lenguas españolas 1336:and other minor languages. 1168:fourth-most spoken language 10: 24094: 23502:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish) 22528:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 22322:Central−Southern Calabrian 21982:Coastal Argentina, Uruguay 21850:spoken by Catalan speakers 20944:(inactive 27 August 2024). 20601:Edinburgh University Press 20587: 20224:. Paraguay. Archived from 19397:Macpherson, I. R. (1980). 19139:Katia Salamanca de Abreu, 18585:"The World Factbook World" 18240:"Census estimate for 2020" 18194:"Resultado 2010 – Persona" 18142:"Census estimate for 2021" 18088:Students across the World. 17914:Statistik, Bundesamt für. 17606:. Cbs.nl. 31 August 2005. 17363:"Census estimate for 2020" 17140:. U.K. Gov. Census. 2020. 16788:"Census estimate for 2022" 16737:"Census estimate for 2020" 16633:"Census estimate for 2022" 15399:World Population Prospects 15348:"UN 2011 to 2100 estimate" 13732:"Background Note: Andorra" 13635:"Summary by language size" 13343:. Real Academia Espańola. 13126:Comparán Rizo, Juan José. 12961:10.31819/9783964565013-007 12863:"Summary by language size" 12583:Spanish in the Philippines 12131: 12107: 11981: 11953: 11797:(preposition 'of') versus 11540:Spanish is written in the 11024: 10981:Native American vocabulary 10928: 10920:(from unknown etymology). 10871:6. Medieval Catalan (e.g. 9744: 9503:), Paraguay, Peru (except 9220: 7748: 7541:is always pronounced as a 7480:voiceless dental fricative 7413: 7364: 7113: 6828:appears to the right of a 6614:Spanish vowel chart, from 6473: 6470:Spanish as spoken in Spain 6261: 6257: 5598:168,000 (60,000 students) 5520:211,533 (14,420 students) 4488: 4397: 4314: 4258: 4226:, making it mandatory for 4170:Baltimore-Washington, D.C. 4026: 4020: 3902: 3836: Between 1% and 3.99% 3830: Between 4% and 8.99% 3802: 3742: 3622:reajuste de las sibilantes 3618:, known in Spanish as the 2306:" to a bilabial fricative 1608: 1604: 1276: 1215:, a prominent city of the 381: 23907: 23891: 23842: 23791: 23715: 23519: 23492: 23441: 23293: 23179: 23125: 23106: 23057: 22724: 22477: 22468: 22429: 22309: 22194: 22183: 22094: 22056: 21961: 21858: 21796: 21659:Central western Argentina 21589: 21528: 21478: 21440: 21427: 21396: 21110:Vicente, Ángeles (2011). 20941:10.1017/S0025100303001373 20894:; Johnson, Keith (2010), 20716:Eddington, David (2000). 20354:. Uruguay. Archived from 20276:. Bolivia. Archived from 19746:14 September 2007 at the 19115:Learn Spanish with Andrew 18902:15 September 2015 at the 18400:17 September 2009 at the 17658:. Censusdata.abs.gov.au. 17290:22 September 2021 at the 17211:, CA: GC, February 1995, 17123:24 September 2015 at the 14940:Rodríguez-Ponga, Rafael. 14699:. Universidad de Alcalá. 14102:10.1007/s10993-006-9035-2 12254:Spanish words and phrases 12116: 11937: 11931: 11566:, a letter distinct from 10732: 10609: 10601:nūlla(m) rem nāta(m) 10599: 10590: 10455: 10330: 10322: 10207: 10109: 10094: 9995: 9884: 9254:respectively. The use of 8951: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8641: 8385: 8382: 8379: 8331: 8069: 8066: 8063: 7798:in the formal and either 7604:voiceless dental sibilant 7569:voiceless dental sibilant 7543:voiceless dental sibilant 7144:in words that end with a 7107: 7105: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7081: 7070: 7068: 7059: 7038: 7036: 6977: 6963: 6954: 6945: 6931: 6915: 6895: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6738:—which alternate between 6486:Western Romance languages 5092: 5075: 5055: 5035: 4968: 4948: 4880: 4820: 4740: 4660: 4249: 3798: 3739:Geographical distribution 3291: 3133: 3120: 3103: 3042: 2860: 2846: 2768: 2758: 2664: 2176: 2165: 2094: 2072: 2048: 2027: 2016: 1942: 1931: 1838:Western Romance languages 1791:Iberian Romance languages 1310:languages spoken in Spain 1158:. Spanish is the world's 1069: 1040: 1026: 1010: 994: 976: 958: 953: 931: 893:Latin American Parliament 663:Official language in 661: 656: 639: 614: 586: 487: 475: 427: 405: 400: 395: 283: 280: 214:Pending changes reviewers 160: 100: 24048:Languages of Puerto Rico 24003:Languages of El Salvador 22810:North American dialects 22317:Extreme Southern Italian 20521:, US News, 29 June 2015. 20517:23 November 2018 at the 20172:. Panama. Archived from 19884:"Real Academia Española" 19751:(in Spanish and English) 19735:6 September 2007 at the 19655:18 February 2020 at the 19473:www.cervantesvirtual.com 19285:Castro, Américo (1985). 19275:Lapesa, Raphael (1960). 19236:Versteegh, Kees (2003). 19219:, Madrid (Gredos) 2004, 19149:21 December 2012 at the 19109:Andrew (10 April 2018). 19095:10.15446/fyf.v27n2.47558 18102:30 November 2011 at the 17505:27 December 2021 at the 17193:18 February 2020 at the 17097:"2020 US. census Bureau" 16948:"INEC estimate for 2022" 16371:"INSEE estimate to 2021" 16035:Census estimate for 2024 15500:2024 population estimate 15157:Quilis, Antonio (1996), 13788:8 September 2014 at the 13608:Centro Virtual Cervantes 13572:"La lengua de Cervantes" 13464:"Spanish Language Facts" 13129:Raices Griegas y latinas 12543:Central American Spanish 12149:World Trade Organization 11633:, 'double r', or simply 10457:manu(m) sinistra(m) 9444:as an indirect object). 9263: 8991:) is called "pronominal 7744: 7231:pronouns attached (e.g. 7155:, on the final syllable. 7151:when the word ends in a 4541:Northern Mariana Islands 4501:, welcoming visitors to 1860:of Latin stressed short 1621:Cartularies of Valpuesta 1174:, Mandarin Chinese, and 206:Extended confirmed users 23983:Languages of Costa Rica 22229:Central−Northern Latian 21739:Colombia-Ecuador border 20832:Los sonidos del español 20042:. Chile. Archived from 19724:11 October 2017 at the 18266:"Census of India, 2022" 17993:15 January 2013 at the 17942:24 January 2022 at the 17830:(Report) (in Spanish). 17758:5 November 2013 at the 17424:6 November 2013 at the 16819:7 February 2016 at the 16774:15 January 2013 at the 16722:13 January 2022 at the 16692:"es.ripleybelieves.com" 16357:13 October 2011 at the 15782:. INDEC. Archived from 15765:2 November 2023 at the 15068:(Master) (in Spanish). 13978:Crawford, John (1992). 13170:6 February 2021 at the 12270:Longest word in Spanish 11667:, instead of following 11049: 10985:Spanish colonial period 10768: 10671: 10662: 10526: 10516: 10507: 10374: 10268: 10259: 10154: 10111:tertia(m) fēria(m) 10031: 9932: 9924: 9813:or between Spanish and 9804:gives estimates of the 9725:(such as the Gallicism 9432:as a direct object, or 8979:with the verb forms of 8973:The use of the pronoun 8959:coincide with standard 8649:coincide with standard 8375:Central American voseo 8339:coincide with standard 7936:) verbs. The forms for 7124:syllable-timed language 6508: 6370:Spanish irregular verbs 4439:American administration 4393: 4285:Spanish colonial period 4197:native Spanish speaking 3787:, making it the fourth 3779:, making it the second 3675:Elio Antonio de Nebrija 3499: 3489: 3463: 3453: 3321: 3311: 3207: 3193: 3115: 3105: 3020: 3006: 2855: 2666: 2652: 2562: 2547: 2541: 2178: 2085: 1828:The development of the 1657:Indo-European languages 1653:Paleohispanic languages 1454: 1193:Spanish is part of the 99: 24068:Languages of Venezuela 24028:Languages of Nicaragua 24013:Languages of Guatemala 23963:Languages of Argentina 22533:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 21385:Dialects and varieties 21151:Dialectología española 20683:Dalby, Andrew (1998). 20068:. Peru. Archived from 19719:Real Academia Española 19632:, probably from Latin 19007:4 October 2013 at the 18415:"EL ESPAÑOL EN CIFRAS" 18225:7 January 2012 at the 17385:El español en el mundo 17171:, DE: Destatis, 2020, 17118:US. Census Bureau 2017 17053:. 2022. Archived from 17008:7 October 2011 at the 16950:. INEC. Archived from 16911:"Census 2021 estimate" 15943:: INEI. Archived from 15379:Ethnologue, 18th Ed.: 14620:Fernández Vítores 2018 14487:Latin American Spanish 14237:Revista Iberoamericana 14136:"Brazilian Law 11.161" 14072:Valle & Villa 2006 13493:Crow, John A. (2005). 13302:10.4000/e-spania.22518 12553:South American Spanish 12538:North American Spanish 12515:(Extremaduran Spanish) 12367:Spanish-language music 12296:Spanish-speaking world 12206: 12004: 11998: 11993: 11963:Real Academia Española 11962: 11918: 11912: 11906: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11867:Real Academia Española 11866: 11856: 11850: 11844: 11838: 11832: 11826: 11820: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11793: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11722: 11713: 11707: 11701: 11692: 11683: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11601: 11587: 11554: 11474:Palenquero or Palenque 11469:Chavacano or Chabacano 10952: 10944: 10906:("dark, unfortunate"). 10861: 10849: 10841: 10829: 10809: 10802: 10795: 10786: 10777: 10761: 10752: 10743: 10720: 10712: 10706: 10699: 10690: 10681: 10655: 10645: 10637: 10628: 10619: 10578: 10571: 10564: 10554: 10545: 10536: 10499: 10492: 10483: 10473: 10464: 10443: 10436: 10429: 10419: 10411: 10402: 10392: 10383: 10367: 10358: 10348: 10339: 10310: 10303: 10296: 10287: 10278: 10252: 10239: 10229: 10220: 10195: 10188: 10181: 10172: 10163: 10147: 10134: 10125: 10082: 10075: 10068: 10058: 10049: 10040: 10024: 10015: 10006: 9983: 9976: 9969: 9959: 9950: 9941: 9917: 9904: 9895: 9792:Mutual intelligibility 9737:in American Spanish). 9559:(built from the Latin 9511: 9505: 9499: 9493: 9487: 9473: 9467: 9461: 9455: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9402: 9394: 9386: 9354: 9337: 9331: 9329:prefers) the pronouns 9325:Real Academia Española 9323: 9309: 9303: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9269: 9256: 9250: 9244: 9226: 9157: 9128: 9122: 9114: 9100: 9094: 9058: 9052: 9045: 9023: 9017: 9011: 9005: 8999: 8993: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8942: 8933: 8927: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8900: 8893: 8884: 8877: 8866: 8857: 8851: 8844: 8837: 8830: 8824: 8817: 8808: 8801: 8790: 8781: 8775: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8748: 8741: 8732: 8725: 8677: 8671: 8665: 8634: 8625: 8617: 8610: 8601: 8592: 8583: 8574: 8567: 8558: 8549: 8541: 8534: 8525: 8516: 8507: 8498: 8491: 8482: 8473: 8465: 8458: 8449: 8440: 8431: 8422: 8415: 8367: 8361: 8355: 8324: 8315: 8307: 8298: 8289: 8280: 8271: 8262: 8255: 8246: 8237: 8229: 8220: 8211: 8202: 8193: 8184: 8177: 8168: 8159: 8151: 8142: 8133: 8124: 8115: 8106: 8099: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8004: 7994: 7988: 7978: 7972: 7962: 7944: 7938: 7924:except in the present 7920: 7914: 7905: 7899: 7885: 7875: 7865: 7859: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7830: 7824: 7818: 7812: 7806: 7800: 7794: 7770: 7761: 7712: 7698: 7678: 7555: 7519: 7511: 7503: 7470: 7464: 7458: 7440:, (4) and the phoneme 7362: 7289: 7283: 7277: 7271: 7269:('he/she limits') and 7265: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7233: 7220: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7196: 7190: 7184: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 6795: 6779: 6718:; (4) a set of voiced 6619: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6580: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6502: 6471: 6282: 4505: 4503:Rapa Nui National Park 4417: 4277: 4046: 3844: 3772: 3709:la lengua de Cervantes 3708: 3663: 3620: 3611: 3604: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3537: 3530: 3515: 3509: 3479: 3473: 3443: 3433: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3359: 3353: 3341: 3335: 3328: 3304: 3293: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3217: 3200: 3183: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3122: 3095: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3013: 2996: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2848: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2799: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2760: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2719: 2708: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2659: 2642: 2625: 2618: 2606: 2596: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2555: 2531: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2445: 2439: 2437:means "bottom", while 2433: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2403: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2326: 2320: 2298: 2292: 2290:The consonant written 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2240: 2218: 2211: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2167: 2146: 2135: 2128: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2074: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2018: 1997: 1986: 1979: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1944: 1933: 1868: 1862: 1852: 1846: 1795: 1750:through the period of 1628: 1597: 1591: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1522: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1477: 1464: 1448: 1438: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1395: 1389: 1384:Real Academia Española 1383: 1375: 1368: 1355: 1345: 1298: 1290: 1203: 1126:that evolved from the 1114: 1104: 1071:This article contains 945:Real Academia Española 943: 417: 410: 388:West Iberian languages 24038:Languages of Paraguay 24018:Languages of Honduras 23978:Languages of Colombia 23020:Poitevin–Saintongeais 21031:Penny, Ralph (2000). 20998:Penny, Ralph (1991). 20897:A Course in Phonetics 20458:. Equatorial Guinea. 19705:16 April 2008 at the 19157:, 28 (1973), 138–146. 18968:10.1515/IJSL.2009.021 18715:Spanish Pronunciation 18477:"Jamaican Population" 17891:. 19 September 2019. 17713:26 March 2023 at the 17630:"ins.ci Census, 2009" 17365:. HCP. Archived from 17186:native-level skills. 16618:29 April 2013 at the 16554:29 April 2013 at the 16506:29 April 2013 at the 16406:29 April 2013 at the 16246:. INE. Archived from 15562:, US: Census Bureau, 14871:"The loss of Spanish" 14781:"Historia de un país" 14380:10.1353/hcs.2011.0376 14168:. 23 September 2016. 13532:Thomas, Hugh (2005). 13367:"cartularioshistoria" 12869:. SIL International. 12568:Equatoguinean Spanish 12357:Royal Spanish Academy 11991: 11956:Royal Spanish Academy 11950:Royal Spanish Academy 11009:A related dialect is 10950: 10938: 10929:Further information: 10734:cāseu(m) fōrmāticu(m) 9745:Further information: 9155:Areas of generalized 7758: 7493:, and the Americas), 7360: 7293:('he/she sold off'). 6777:in the merger called 6613: 6542:before a vowel (e.g. 6469: 6271: 4496: 4415: 4268: 4261:Equatoguinean Spanish 4188:(known until 1973 as 4044: 3824: More than 8.99% 3812: 3752: 3598: 2243:Spanish is marked by 2238: 1686:, the most important 1618: 1508:lenguaje de Castiella 1379:Royal Spanish Academy 1365: 783:Dependent territories 24063:Languages of Uruguay 23998:Languages of Ecuador 23968:Languages of Bolivia 22829:St. Marys Bay French 22353:Neapolitan–Calabrese 21201:Educational websites 21059:, UN, archived from 20972:, Barcelona: Ariel, 19968:on 15 September 2010 19890:on 29 September 2010 19864:on 23 September 2010 19799:on 23 September 2010 18962:(196–197): 185–186. 18637:Zamora Vicente (1967 18619:21 July 2017 at the 18507:2 March 2013 at the 18322:26 June 2014 at the 18292:"Statistics – FAQ's" 17390:Spanish in the world 17106:on 23 December 2015. 15547:: Spanish only 92.7% 15402:, EU, archived from 15133:. The Manila Times. 14728:. Cvc.cervantes.es. 14638:Sahara Press Service 14243:(248–249): 865–882. 13252:. 10 February 2024. 13165:Spanish in the World 12896:"Official Languages" 12453:Philippine languages 11047:A manuscript of the 10991:, French, Greek and 10716:(negative particle) 9997:frātre(m) germānu(m) 9628:influenced by Arabic 9021:) is called "verbal 8353:In Central American 7330:Hispanophone America 6506:vs. Leon. and Arag. 6305:systems exhibit two 4619:131,216,221 (99.2%) 4616:128,041,635 (96.8%) 4613:124,073,402 (93.8%) 4443:Spanish–American War 4426:Spanish colonization 4176:Rest of the Americas 4110:Arizona Sun Corridor 3818: Native country 2459:("to satisfy"), and 2453:to the root word of 1830:Spanish sound system 1771:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1565:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1284:Name of the language 817:Significant minority 604:Early Modern Spanish 461:[kasteˈʎano] 447:[kasteˈʝano] 238:Reverted 2 edits by 24033:Languages of Panama 24023:Languages of Mexico 23181:Galician–Portuguese 22207:Central Marchigiano 21188:Instituto Cervantes 20280:on 29 November 2010 20254:on 22 December 2010 20176:on 29 November 2010 20046:on 5 September 2010 19994:on 4 September 2011 19916:on 19 February 2008 19239:The Arabic language 19215:Bergua Cavero, J., 18931:on 5 February 2011. 18842:Bureau, US Census. 18625:Instituto Cervantes 18513:Instituto Cervantes 18479:. Statinja.gov.jm. 18048:4 June 2019 at the 17926:on 14 January 2016. 17438:"Euromonitor, 2012" 16306:on 14 November 2019 16033:[Reports]. 15950:on 10 October 2017. 15786:on 26 February 2014 15670:. pewresearch.org. 15617:. pewhispanic.org. 15507:on 10 February 2018 15256:Engelberg, Stefan. 14869:(4 December 2007). 13828:. 29 January 1993. 13807:17 May 2014 at the 13178:, 18 November 2019. 13056:Rice, John (2010). 12762:. pp. 23–142. 12760:Instituto Cervantes 12337:Instituto Cervantes 12117:Instituto Cervantes 12110:Instituto Cervantes 12104:Cervantes Institute 11901:" pronunciation. A 11879:is written between 11779:('he' or 'it'), or 11502:Instituto Cervantes 11027:Spanish orthography 10509:manu izquierda 10475:mano siniestra 10466:mano izquierda 8686: 8376: 8060: 8056:River Plate Spanish 7686:Rioplatense Spanish 7623:⟨lli⟩ 7497:does not exist and 7353:Dialectal variation 7306:Spanish orthography 7287:('I sell off') and 6849: 6848:Consonant phonemes 6693:and are subject to 6691:lose their contrast 6606:Segmental phonology 6411:subject–verb–object 6273:Miguel de Cervantes 5815:Trinidad and Tobago 5615:167,410 (students) 5537:193,018 (students) 5416:356,000 (students) 5399:412,515 (students) 5286:566,178 (students) 5238:(1% of 18,246,731) 5015:(11% of 51,862,391) 4908:(14% of 47,756,439) 4902:(4% of 47,756,439) 4861:10,473,231 (99.6%) 4858:10,367,011 (97.6%) 4855:10,367,011 (97.6%) 4841:10,553,301 (87.9%) 4821:11,159,232 (99.8%) 4818:11,159,232 (99.8%) 4804:14,997,214 (86.4%) 4801:13,591,225 (78.3%) 4798:12,133,162 (69.9%) 4784:18,001,350 (98.1%) 4781:17,579,300 (95.8%) 4764:19,945,772 (99.3%) 4761:19,262,836 (95.9%) 4741:29,532,910 (86.6%) 4738:28,271,112 (82.9%) 4724:32,214,158 (98.8%) 4721:31,725,077 (97.3%) 4701:46,785,235 (99.4%) 4698:46,173,356 (98.1%) 4695:45,561,476 (96.8%) 4681:48,349,944 (99.5%) 4675:41,595,530 (85.6%) 4661:52,274,384 (99.2%) 4632:42,032,538 (13.3%) 4580: 4533:Spanish East Indies 4289:Instituto Cervantes 4201:Trinidad and Tobago 4033:New Mexican Spanish 3698:Miguel de Cervantes 3690:Spanish East Indies 3616:sibilant consonants 2383:in modern Spanish: 1872:—which occurred in 1625:Glosas Emilianenses 1502:romanz de Castiella 1221:early modern period 873:Caribbean Community 198:Edit filter helpers 24053:Languages of Spain 23973:Languages of Chile 23958:Fusional languages 23595:Catalan Ribagorçan 23442:Pyrenean–Mozarabic 22714:Judaeo-Piedmontese 22624:Bustocco–Legnanese 22419:Northern Calabrian 21626:Chiloé Archipelago 21155:, Madrid: Gredos, 21066:on 15 January 2013 20072:on 12 October 2010 19636:('sack'), Italian 19000:Charles B. Chang, 18878:has generic name ( 18789:. Infoplease.com. 18589:The World Factbook 18527:"cvc.cervantes.es" 18200:on 17 January 2012 17728:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17636:on 13 January 2012 17546:"cvc.cervantes.es" 17407:on 17 October 2012 16936:Languages of Italy 16250:on 11 October 2010 16193:The World factbook 15964:The World factbook 15935:[Numbers] 15531:The World Factbook 15355:UN Population data 14903:. Chanrobles.com. 14594:. pp. 32–46. 14053:on 3 November 2010 13902:. 12 August 2021. 13900:U.S. Census Bureau 13826:the New York Times 13698:. pp. 19–20. 13641:. 3 October 2018. 13068:on 18 January 2013 12953:Calderón en Europa 12833:"Ethnologue, 2022" 12564:Spanish in Africa 12509:(Galician Spanish) 12490:Andalusian Spanish 12485:Peninsular Spanish 12122:U.S. Census Bureau 12066:Dominican Republic 11994: 11897:, it indicates a " 11885:and a front vowel 11730:Toponymy of Mexico 11693:ch, ll, rr, gu, qu 11673:⟨ll⟩ 11669:⟨cz⟩ 11665:⟨ci⟩ 11661:⟨cg⟩ 11657:⟨ch⟩ 11649:⟨ll⟩ 11645:⟨ch⟩ 11619:⟨rr⟩ 11597:⟨ll⟩ 11583:⟨ch⟩ 10953: 10945: 10572:mano sinistra 10121:"third (holi)day" 10096:die(m) mārtis 9806:lexical similarity 9686:, as well as from 9483:Peninsular Spanish 8684: 8374: 8051: 7952:) by deleting the 7771: 7704:⟨ch⟩ 7670:⟨ll⟩ 7615:⟨ll⟩ 7432:of syllable-final 7363: 7312:Speaker population 6847: 6764:⟨rr⟩ 6620: 6500:sound (e.g. Cast. 6472: 6283: 5905:(2% of 1,759,701) 5439:(1% of 32,413,735) 5433:(1% of 32,413,735) 5357:(6% of 7,791,240) 5268:(5% of 13,371,980) 5262:(1% of 13,371,980) 5244:(5% of 18,246,731) 5200:1,320,401 (87.7%) 5142:(4% of 64,409,146) 5136:(1% of 64,409,146) 5117:(6% of 51,848,010) 5111:(1% of 51,848,010) 5090:3,095,293 (94.2%) 5076:3,486,338 (98.4%) 5056:3,931,942 (91.9%) 5036:5,225,537 (99.3%) 5009:(2% of 51,862,391) 4969:6,311,954 (99.7%) 4949:6,404,399 (97.1%) 4926:6,596,520 (68.2%) 4923:5,083,420 (61.5%) 4896:(1% of 47,756,439) 4881:9,402,596 (98.7%) 4847:Dominican Republic 4835:7,287,661 (60.7%) 4778:17,065,500 (93%) 4574: 4506: 4418: 4404:Philippine Spanish 4278: 4273:, capital city of 4255:Sub-Saharan Africa 4047: 3993:(co-official with 3985:(co-official with 3951:Dominican Republic 3845: 3842: Less than 1% 3805:Peninsular Spanish 3773: 3612: 3600:Antonio de Nebrija 2934:consonant clusters 2613:fizu, fìgiu, fillu 2241: 1825:, from the 1570s. 1811:Mozarabic dialects 1629: 1490:Romance castellano 1481:and later also as 1306:Kingdom of Castile 1217:Kingdom of Castile 708:Dominican Republic 481:Total: 600 million 433:[espaˈɲol] 210:New page reviewers 176: 111: 24043:Languages of Peru 23988:Languages of Cuba 23940: 23939: 23916:extinct languages 23838: 23837: 23515: 23514: 23474:Navarro-Aragonese 23359:Peruvian Ribereño 23284:Judaeo-Portuguese 23199:Galician–Asturian 23102: 23101: 23093:Old Gallo-Romance 23047:Wisconsin Walloon 22464: 22463: 22437:Dalmatian Romance 22045:Romance languages 22011: 22010: 21997: 21983: 21954: 21944: 21934: 21924: 21907: 21841: 21831: 21792: 21791: 21773: 21772:Coastal Argentina 21759: 21740: 21721: 21707: 21693: 21679: 21660: 21646: 21645:Central Argentina 21627: 21552: 21162:978-8-424-91115-7 21091:978-90-272-5255-5 20907:978-1-4282-3126-9 20842:978-0-521-16823-6 20780:978-0-691-13689-9 20656:978-1-4441-3769-9 20610:978-0-85224-451-7 20432:. United States. 19442:978-84-9822-653-9 19400:Spanish phonology 19378:978-0-19-954114-0 19333:ASELE. Actas XIII 19298:978-0-520-05469-1 19190:978-1-934831-24-3 19051:"Voseo según DPD" 18767:on 6 January 2016 18685:Abercrombie (1967 18565:on 19 August 2012 18343:on 19 August 2010 18298:on 5 January 2014 17937:exteriores.gob.es 17828:Spanish in belize 17798:"Accueil – INSAE" 17683:Medium projection 17445:exteriores.gob.es 17369:on 20 March 2014. 17057:on 22 March 2019. 16613:Eurobarometr 2012 16549:Eurobarometr 2012 16501:Eurobarometr 2012 16401:Eurobarometr 2012 16326:"INE (Pop clock)" 16232:on 14 March 2020. 15814:on 1 October 2018 14622:, pp. 32–46. 13881:978-90-04-43322-9 13719:Mar-Molinero 2000 13584:on 3 October 2008 13545:978-0-8129-7055-5 13506:978-0-520-24496-2 13371:www.euskonews.com 13176:Language Magazine 13139:978-968-5430-01-2 12970:978-3-96456-501-3 12902:on 5 January 2024 12595: 12594: 12548:Caribbean Spanish 12502:Castilian Spanish 12481:European Spanish 12280:Spanish profanity 12213:Article 1 of the 12195:Article 1 of the 12098:Equatorial Guinea 11746:⟨s⟩ 11742:⟨n⟩ 11738:⟨y⟩ 11572:⟨n⟩ 11568:⟨n⟩ 11538: 11537: 11051:Cantar de mio Cid 10921: 10865:in many Southern 10847:4. Alternatively 10819: 10818: 10584:'left hand' 10493:mão esquerda 10485:man esquerda 9636:Iberian Peninsula 9537:Romance languages 9003:with the pronoun 8971: 8970: 8967: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8059: 7708:⟨x⟩ 7694:⟨j⟩ 7674:⟨y⟩ 7666:⟨y⟩ 7576:⟨s⟩ 7563:is pronounced as 7539:⟨z⟩ 7535:⟨i⟩ 7531:⟨e⟩ 7527:⟨c⟩ 7476:⟨z⟩ 7438:⟨s⟩ 7396:unstressed vowels 7340:, Spanish is the 7326:Equatorial Guinea 7302:⟨s⟩ 7298:⟨n⟩ 7111: 7110: 6766:in orthography). 6760:⟨r⟩ 6476:Spanish phonology 6467: 6295:fusional language 6291:Romance languages 6255: 6254: 6223: 6204:3,500 (students) 6151: 6116: 6115:(1% of 1,447,866) 6084:US Virgin Islands 6078: 6038: 6032: 6026: 6010: 6009:(1% of 2,829,740) 5973: 5972:(1% of 4,549,955) 5934: 5933:(49,264 students) 5912: 5911:(3% of 1,759,701) 5906: 5889: 5888:(36,373 students) 5868: 5867:(54,499 students) 5790: 5789:(1% of 8,320,614) 5770: 5769:(84,313 students) 5748: 5747:(1% of 9,012,443) 5728: 5727:(92,168 students) 5706: 5705:(2% of 6,537,510) 5700: 5699:(2% of 6,537,510) 5682: 5681:(3% of 4,440,004) 5662: 5661:(4% of 3,522,000) 5656: 5655:(1% of 3,522,000) 5561: 5560:(4% of 4,561,264) 5555: 5554:(1% of 4,561,264) 5464: 5463:(4% of 7,009,827) 5458: 5457:(1% of 7,009,827) 5440: 5434: 5382: 5381:(5% of 8,939,546) 5376: 5375:(1% of 8,939,546) 5358: 5352: 5351:(1% of 7,791,240) 5346: 5345:(1% of 7,791,240) 5330: 5308: 5269: 5263: 5245: 5239: 5218: 5217:(4% of 8,080,915) 5187:Equatorial Guinea 5159:1,171,450 (3.2%) 5143: 5137: 5118: 5112: 5073: 5053: 5033: 5016: 5010: 4991: 4966: 4946: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4878: 4758: 4718: 4678:46,649,193 (96%) 4658:52,168,992 (99%) 4644: 4638: 4599: 4281:Equatorial Guinea 4275:Equatorial Guinea 4062:Hispanic American 3717:Equatorial Guinea 3652:⟨i⟩ 3648:⟨e⟩ 3644:⟨c⟩ 3640:⟨z⟩ 3632:⟨j⟩ 3592: 3591: 2929: 2928: 2232: 2231: 1764:Renaissance Latin 1712:Catalan/Valencian 1704:Navarro-Aragonese 1692:Romance languages 1641:Iberian Peninsula 1633:Romance languages 1558:Iberian Peninsula 1552:('of Hispania'). 1532:derives from the 1496:romanz castellano 1361:Spanish languages 1359:(lit. "the other 1351:official language 1326:Catalan/Valencian 1138:. Today, it is a 1132:Iberian Peninsula 1097: 1096: 1079:rendering support 1075:phonetic symbols. 933:Regulated by 723:Equatorial Guinea 384:Castilian Spanish 370: 162: 102: 82: 39: 24085: 23953:Spanish language 23461:Judaeo-Aragonese 23450:Andalusi Romance 23303:Amazonic Spanish 23140:Western Asturian 23123: 23122: 23062:Franco-Provençal 22733: 22732: 22629:Comasco–Lecchese 22487:Emilian–Romagnol 22475: 22474: 22275:Regional Italian 22265:Italo-Australian 22192: 22191: 22114:Megleno-Romanian 22038: 22031: 22024: 22015: 22014: 21995: 21981: 21952: 21943:(mixed language) 21942: 21932: 21922: 21901: 21839: 21829: 21771: 21757: 21738: 21719: 21705: 21691: 21677: 21658: 21644: 21625: 21546: 21438: 21437: 21378: 21371: 21364: 21355: 21354: 21349: 21341: 21340: 21339: 21332: 21324: 21323: 21322: 21315: 21307: 21306: 21305: 21298: 21290: 21289: 21288: 21281: 21273: 21272: 21271: 21264: 21256: 21255: 21254: 21247: 21239: 21238: 21237: 21227: 21221:Spanish language 21165: 21154: 21143: 21141: 21139: 21106: 21105: 21103: 21074: 21073: 21071: 21065: 21050: 21038: 21027: 21025: 21023: 20994: 20993: 20991: 20959: 20953: 20945: 20943: 20922: 20921: 20919: 20892:Ladefoged, Peter 20887: 20858: 20856: 20854: 20825: 20796: 20794: 20792: 20763: 20761: 20759: 20753: 20747:. Archived from 20722: 20712: 20710: 20708: 20679: 20660: 20648: 20637: 20635: 20633: 20614: 20582: 20581: 20579: 20577: 20558: 20552: 20551: 20549: 20547: 20528: 20522: 20510:Stephen Burgen, 20508: 20502: 20501: 20499: 20497: 20486:www.cervantes.es 20478: 20472: 20471: 20469: 20467: 20452: 20446: 20445: 20443: 20441: 20426: 20420: 20419: 20417: 20415: 20400: 20394: 20393: 20391: 20389: 20374: 20368: 20367: 20365: 20363: 20358:on 19 March 2011 20348: 20342: 20341: 20339: 20337: 20322: 20316: 20315: 20313: 20311: 20296: 20290: 20289: 20287: 20285: 20270: 20264: 20263: 20261: 20259: 20244: 20238: 20237: 20235: 20233: 20218: 20212: 20211: 20209: 20207: 20192: 20186: 20185: 20183: 20181: 20166: 20160: 20159: 20157: 20155: 20140: 20134: 20133: 20131: 20129: 20114: 20108: 20107: 20105: 20103: 20098:on 4 August 2008 20088: 20082: 20081: 20079: 20077: 20062: 20056: 20055: 20053: 20051: 20036: 20030: 20029: 20027: 20025: 20010: 20004: 20003: 20001: 19999: 19984: 19978: 19977: 19975: 19973: 19958: 19952: 19951: 19949: 19947: 19932: 19926: 19925: 19923: 19921: 19906: 19900: 19899: 19897: 19895: 19880: 19874: 19873: 19871: 19869: 19854: 19848: 19847: 19845: 19843: 19815: 19809: 19808: 19806: 19804: 19789: 19783: 19782: 19780: 19778: 19759: 19753: 19752: 19716: 19710: 19697: 19691: 19690: 19688: 19686: 19675:"Ladinokomunita" 19670: 19659: 19614: 19608: 19607: 19605: 19603: 19584: 19578: 19577: 19575: 19573: 19554: 19548: 19542: 19536: 19530: 19524: 19518: 19512: 19507: 19501: 19495: 19489: 19488: 19486: 19484: 19465: 19459: 19458: 19456: 19454: 19426: 19424: 19422: 19394: 19392: 19390: 19362: 19353: 19351: 19349: 19347: 19341: 19330: 19321: 19315: 19314: 19312: 19310: 19280: 19272: 19266: 19265: 19263: 19261: 19233: 19227: 19213: 19207: 19206: 19204: 19202: 19182: 19164: 19158: 19137: 19131: 19130: 19128: 19126: 19106: 19100: 19099: 19097: 19073: 19067: 19066: 19064: 19062: 19047: 19041: 19040: 19038: 19036: 19021: 19012: 18998: 18992: 18991: 18989: 18987: 18951: 18945: 18939: 18933: 18932: 18930: 18923: 18912: 18906: 18890: 18884: 18883: 18877: 18873: 18871: 18863: 18861: 18859: 18839: 18833: 18832: 18830: 18828: 18819:. 29 June 2015. 18809: 18803: 18802: 18800: 18798: 18783: 18777: 18776: 18774: 18772: 18766: 18760:. Archived from 18759: 18751: 18745: 18739: 18733: 18732: 18730: 18728: 18709: 18703: 18702: 18694: 18688: 18682: 18676: 18670: 18664: 18658: 18652: 18646: 18640: 18634: 18628: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18581: 18575: 18574: 18572: 18570: 18555: 18549: 18548: 18546: 18544: 18538: 18531: 18523: 18517: 18499: 18493: 18492: 18490: 18488: 18473: 18467: 18466: 18464: 18462: 18447: 18441: 18440: 18438: 18436: 18430: 18422:cvc.cervantes.es 18419: 18411: 18405: 18391: 18385: 18384: 18382: 18380: 18374: 18367: 18359: 18353: 18352: 18350: 18348: 18333: 18327: 18314: 18308: 18307: 18305: 18303: 18288: 18282: 18281: 18279: 18277: 18262: 18256: 18255: 18253: 18251: 18242:. Stats.gov.cn. 18236: 18230: 18219:CSO – Statistics 18216: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18205: 18190: 18184: 18183: 18181: 18179: 18164: 18158: 18157: 18155: 18153: 18138: 18132: 18131: 18129: 18127: 18122:on 31 March 2014 18112: 18106: 18095: 18089: 18087: 18086: 18084: 18078: 18067: 18059: 18053: 18040: 18034: 18033: 18031: 18029: 18023: 18016: 18008: 18002: 17985: 17979: 17978: 17976: 17974: 17968: 17961: 17953: 17947: 17934: 17928: 17927: 17922:. Archived from 17920:www.bfs.admin.ch 17911: 17905: 17904: 17902: 17900: 17885: 17879: 17878: 17876: 17874: 17868: 17861: 17853: 17844: 17843: 17841: 17839: 17824: 17818: 17817: 17815: 17813: 17802:www.insae-bj.org 17794: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17783: 17768: 17762: 17750: 17744: 17743: 17741: 17739: 17724: 17718: 17705: 17699: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17678: 17672: 17671: 17669: 17667: 17652: 17646: 17645: 17643: 17641: 17632:. Archived from 17626: 17620: 17619: 17617: 17615: 17600: 17594: 17593: 17591: 17589: 17574: 17568: 17567: 17565: 17563: 17557: 17550: 17542: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17531: 17516: 17510: 17499:cvc.cervantes.es 17496: 17490: 17489: 17487: 17485: 17470: 17464: 17463: 17461: 17459: 17453: 17442: 17434: 17428: 17415: 17409: 17408: 17406: 17395: 17380: 17371: 17370: 17359: 17353: 17352: 17350: 17348: 17333: 17327: 17326: 17324: 17322: 17316: 17309: 17301: 17295: 17282: 17276: 17275: 17273: 17271: 17256: 17250: 17249: 17247: 17245: 17230: 17224: 17223: 17222: 17220: 17203: 17197: 17183: 17177: 17176: 17163: 17157: 17152: 17146: 17145: 17134: 17128: 17114: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17099:. Archived from 17093: 17087: 17086: 17085: 17083: 17065: 17059: 17058: 17047: 17041: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17019: 17013: 17000: 16994: 16993: 16991: 16989: 16970: 16964: 16963: 16961: 16959: 16954:on 27 March 2012 16944: 16938: 16933: 16927: 16926: 16924: 16922: 16907: 16901: 16900: 16898: 16896: 16890: 16883: 16875: 16869: 16868: 16862: 16854: 16853: 16851: 16830: 16824: 16810: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16784: 16778: 16765: 16759: 16758: 16756: 16754: 16748: 16741: 16733: 16727: 16714: 16708: 16707: 16705: 16703: 16688: 16682: 16681: 16679: 16677: 16658: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16647: 16641: 16629: 16623: 16610: 16559: 16546: 16511: 16498: 16411: 16398: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16382: 16367: 16361: 16348: 16342: 16341: 16339: 16337: 16328:. Archived from 16322: 16316: 16315: 16313: 16311: 16296: 16290: 16289: 16287: 16285: 16266: 16260: 16259: 16257: 16255: 16240: 16234: 16233: 16228:. Archived from 16218: 16212: 16211: 16206: 16204: 16185: 16179: 16178: 16176: 16160: 16154: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16140:. CIA Factbook. 16133: 16127: 16126: 16125: 16123: 16109: 16094: 16088: 16087: 16082: 16080: 16061: 16055: 16054: 16052: 16050: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16015: 16013: 15994: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15980: 15958: 15952: 15951: 15949: 15938: 15928: 15922: 15921: 15916: 15914: 15895: 15889: 15887: 15885: 15883: 15864: 15858: 15857: 15855: 15853: 15838: 15832: 15829: 15823: 15822: 15821: 15819: 15802: 15796: 15795: 15793: 15791: 15776: 15770: 15757: 15746: 15745: 15734: 15728: 15727: 15725: 15723: 15708: 15702: 15701: 15690: 15684: 15683: 15681: 15679: 15663: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15610: 15604: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15581: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15554: 15548: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15525: 15516: 15515: 15514: 15512: 15495: 15489: 15487: 15486: 15484: 15478: 15471: 15461: 15438: 15437: 15432: 15430: 15424: 15417: 15407: 15393: 15384: 15377: 15371: 15370: 15368: 15366: 15352: 15344: 15338: 15337: 15335: 15333: 15327: 15320: 15312: 15306: 15305: 15303: 15301: 15296:on 18 March 2015 15292:. Archived from 15286: 15280: 15279: 15277: 15275: 15269: 15262: 15253: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15242: 15227: 15221: 15220: 15219: 15217: 15212:on 17 April 2008 15200: 15194: 15188: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15178: 15172: 15165: 15155:Spanish creole: 15153: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15142: 15126: 15120: 15119: 15117: 15115: 15095: 15089: 15088: 15086: 15084: 15078: 15067: 15051: 15045: 15044: 15042: 15040: 15031:. Archived from 15021: 15015: 15014: 15012: 15010: 14991: 14985: 14984: 14982: 14980: 14964: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14953: 14937: 14931: 14923: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14897: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14881:on 11 March 2012 14863: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14833: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14822: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14792: 14777: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14734: 14727: 14719: 14713: 14712: 14710: 14708: 14695:Martos, Isabel. 14692: 14686: 14685: 14683: 14681: 14670:El Independiente 14661: 14655: 14654: 14652: 14650: 14629: 14623: 14617: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14600: 14589: 14578: 14572: 14566: 14555: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14500: 14494: 14493: 14479: 14473: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14440: 14434: 14433: 14432: 14430: 14413: 14407: 14406: 14404: 14402: 14396: 14365: 14353: 14347: 14346: 14344: 14342: 14336: 14329: 14321: 14315: 14308: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14273: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14262: 14252: 14225: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14208: 14197: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14132: 14126: 14125: 14123: 14121: 14081: 14075: 14069: 14063: 14062: 14060: 14058: 14039: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14028: 14022: 14014: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003: 13975: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13922: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13892: 13886: 13885: 13863: 13857: 13851: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13837: 13818: 13812: 13799: 13793: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13754: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13728: 13722: 13716: 13710: 13709: 13687: 13681: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13661: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13650: 13631: 13625: 13623: 13621: 13619: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13583: 13576: 13568: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13529: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13518: 13490: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13468:Encyclopedia.com 13460: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13449: 13434: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13423: 13408: 13402: 13396: 13387: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13373:. Archived from 13363: 13357: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13333: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13322: 13304: 13284: 13275: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13224:+Babbel Magazine 13215: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13185: 13179: 13162: 13156: 13155: 13153: 13151: 13123: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13112: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13064:. Archived from 13053: 13047: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12892: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12878: 12858: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12844: 12829: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12796: 12790: 12785: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12768: 12757: 12748: 12579:Spanish in Asia 12526:Canarian Spanish 12312:Hispanic culture 12285:Spanish proverbs 12249: 12244: 12239: 12238: 12209: 12119: 12118: 12007: 12001: 11972:Standard Spanish 11965: 11940: 11939: 11934: 11933: 11921: 11915: 11909: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11878: 11869: 11859: 11853: 11847: 11841: 11835: 11829: 11823: 11814: 11808: 11802: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11747: 11743: 11739: 11727: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11695: 11686: 11674: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11658: 11650: 11646: 11642: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11616: 11612: 11604: 11598: 11594: 11590: 11584: 11578:). Formerly the 11573: 11569: 11565: 11557: 11551: 11530: 11523: 11516: 11241:Central American 11054: 11045: 11035:Spanish language 11031: 11030: 10969:Yiddish language 10915: 10887:Reintegrationism 10874:Llibre dels fets 10864: 10852: 10844: 10832: 10822: 10812: 10805: 10798: 10791: 10782: 10773: 10764: 10757: 10748: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10723: 10715: 10709: 10702: 10695: 10686: 10676: 10667: 10658: 10656:nada (arch. rés) 10650: 10642: 10633: 10624: 10614: 10613: 10612: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10595: 10594: 10593: 10581: 10579:mâna stângă 10574: 10567: 10565:main gauche 10559: 10556:mà sinistra 10550: 10547:mà esquerra 10541: 10531: 10521: 10512: 10502: 10500:mão sẽestra 10495: 10488: 10478: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10458: 10446: 10439: 10432: 10424: 10416: 10407: 10397: 10388: 10379: 10370: 10363: 10353: 10344: 10335: 10334: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10313: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10283: 10273: 10264: 10255: 10248: 10234: 10225: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10210: 10198: 10191: 10184: 10177: 10168: 10159: 10150: 10143: 10140:Terza Feira 10130: 10114: 10113: 10112: 10099: 10098: 10097: 10085: 10078: 10071: 10063: 10054: 10045: 10036: 10027: 10020: 10011: 10000: 9999: 9998: 9986: 9979: 9972: 9964: 9955: 9946: 9937: 9929: 9920: 9918:nós, nós outros 9913: 9900: 9889: 9888: 9887: 9825: 9824: 9785:Romance language 9717:. For its part, 9514: 9508: 9502: 9496: 9490: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9443: 9437: 9431: 9425: 9419: 9413: 9407: 9399: 9391: 9357: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9312: 9306: 9297: 9289: 9283: 9272: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9229: 9160: 9146:Azuero Peninsula 9131: 9125: 9117: 9103: 9097: 9061: 9055: 9048: 9026: 9020: 9014: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8952: 8947: 8938: 8930: 8923: 8916: 8909: 8903: 8896: 8889: 8880: 8871: 8862: 8854: 8847: 8840: 8833: 8827: 8820: 8813: 8804: 8795: 8786: 8778: 8771: 8764: 8757: 8751: 8744: 8737: 8728: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8674: 8668: 8642: 8637: 8630: 8622: 8613: 8606: 8597: 8588: 8579: 8570: 8561: 8554: 8546: 8537: 8530: 8521: 8512: 8503: 8494: 8485: 8478: 8470: 8461: 8454: 8445: 8436: 8427: 8418: 8377: 8373: 8370: 8364: 8358: 8332: 8327: 8320: 8312: 8303: 8294: 8285: 8276: 8267: 8258: 8249: 8242: 8234: 8225: 8216: 8207: 8198: 8189: 8180: 8171: 8164: 8156: 8147: 8138: 8129: 8120: 8111: 8102: 8061: 8053: 8050: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8019: 8013: 8007: 8001: 7991: 7985: 7975: 7969: 7959: 7947: 7941: 7923: 7917: 7908: 7902: 7888: 7878: 7868: 7862: 7853: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7827: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7803: 7797: 7764: 7715: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7683: 7675: 7672:and the spelled 7671: 7667: 7652: 7644: 7633:, as well as in 7624: 7616: 7612: 7577: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7516: 7508: 7500: 7496: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7455: 7447: 7439: 7435: 7427: 7303: 7299: 7292: 7286: 7280: 7274: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7236: 7223: 7217: 7211: 7205: 7199: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7169: 7163: 7135:yes/no questions 7103: 7079: 7056: 7047: 7027: 7019: 7011: 7003: 6996: 6982: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6950: 6943: 6936: 6929: 6913: 6904: 6893: 6850: 6846: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6815: 6807: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6761: 6758:-sounds (single 6737: 6734:, and sometimes 6733: 6729: 6725: 6710: 6673: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6548:) or the ending 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6468: 6221: 6149: 6114: 6077:(4,346 students) 6076: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6008: 5971: 5932: 5910: 5904: 5887: 5866: 5788: 5768: 5746: 5726: 5704: 5698: 5680: 5660: 5654: 5559: 5553: 5483:270,160 (62.8%) 5480:224,130 (52.1%) 5477:224,130 (52.1%) 5462: 5456: 5438: 5432: 5380: 5374: 5356: 5350: 5344: 5328: 5306: 5267: 5261: 5243: 5237: 5216: 5197:1,114,135 (74%) 5181:1,664,823 (10%) 5141: 5135: 5116: 5110: 5093:3,253,015 (99%) 5071: 5051: 5031: 5014: 5008: 4989: 4964: 4944: 4929:6,484,714 (87%) 4907: 4901: 4895: 4876: 4838:9,965,006 (83%) 4756: 4716: 4642: 4636: 4597: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4549:Marshall Islands 4459:Ferdinand Marcos 4369:Hassaniya Arabic 4317:Canarian Spanish 4190:British Honduras 3911:Hispanic America 3899:Hispanic America 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3785:foreign language 3769: 3763: 3757: 3711: 3679:Queen Isabella I 3668: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3609: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3540: 3533: 3521: 3512: 3505: 3496: 3485: 3476: 3469: 3460: 3449: 3440: 3429: 3415: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3372: 3362: 3356: 3348: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3318: 3307: 3300: 3289: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3227: 3220: 3213: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3179: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3101: 3091: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2992: 2967:Gascon / Occitan 2940: 2939: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2805: 2795: 2786: 2780: 2773: 2763: 2756: 2746: 2739: 2731: 2726:fàghere, fàere, 2722: 2714: 2705: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2638: 2628: 2621: 2609: 2602: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2550: 2544: 2537: 2527: 2505:Gascon / Occitan 2478: 2477: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2448: 2442: 2436: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2400: 2394: 2388: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2329: 2323: 2309: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2225: 2214: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2163: 2153: 2142: 2131: 2124: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2081: 2070: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2014: 2004: 1993: 1982: 1971: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1929: 1907:Gascon / Occitan 1880: 1879: 1871: 1865: 1858:diphthongization 1855: 1849: 1800: 1700:Andalusi Romance 1649:Second Punic War 1600: 1594: 1584: 1579:took the suffix 1578: 1572: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1525: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1467: 1457: 1451: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1371: 1358: 1348: 1303: 1295: 1269:, among others. 1245:, including the 1206: 1164:Mandarin Chinese 1120:Romance language 1117: 1107: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1045: 1036: 1022: 1006: 999: 990: 989: 981: 972: 971: 963: 948: 863:Andean Community 645: 629:Spanish alphabet 620: 493: 471: 470: 469: 463: 457: 456: 455: 449: 443: 442: 441: 435: 420: 413: 393: 392: 377:Romance language 265: 264: 259: 247: 236: 228: 222:Template editors 194: 175: 170: 152: 151: 148: 145: 140: 130: 125: 110: 83: 74: 73: 71: 66: 64: 56: 53: 32: 31: 21: 19: 24093: 24092: 24088: 24087: 24086: 24084: 24083: 24082: 23943: 23942: 23941: 23936: 23903: 23887: 23865:Pannonian Latin 23851:African Romance 23834: 23787: 23718: 23711: 23649:Judeo-Provençal 23522: 23511: 23488: 23437: 23347:Chilean Chilote 23289: 23175: 23116: 23112: 23109: 23098: 23086:Moselle Romance 23053: 22902:Missouri French 22863:Franco-Ontarian 22738: 22727: 22720: 22460: 22425: 22402:Southern Latian 22305: 22270:Maltese Italian 22202:Central Italian 22186: 22179: 22174:Common Romanian 22090: 22074:Italo-Dalmatian 22052: 22042: 22012: 22007: 21996:Central America 21957: 21854: 21798: 21788: 21678:Coastal Ecuador 21585: 21524: 21480:Central America 21474: 21429: 21423: 21397:Africa and Asia 21392: 21382: 21352: 21342: 21337: 21335: 21328:Spanish edition 21325: 21320: 21318: 21314:from Wikivoyage 21308: 21303: 21301: 21291: 21286: 21284: 21274: 21269: 21267: 21257: 21252: 21250: 21246:from Wiktionary 21240: 21235: 21233: 21230: 21226:sister projects 21223:at Knowledge's 21213:AprenderEspanol 21173: 21168: 21163: 21137: 21135: 21101: 21099: 21092: 21069: 21067: 21063: 21047: 21021: 21019: 21012: 20989: 20987: 20980: 20947: 20946: 20917: 20915: 20908: 20852: 20850: 20843: 20790: 20788: 20781: 20757: 20755: 20751: 20720: 20706: 20704: 20697: 20676: 20657: 20631: 20629: 20611: 20590: 20585: 20575: 20573: 20560: 20559: 20555: 20545: 20543: 20530: 20529: 20525: 20519:Wayback Machine 20509: 20505: 20495: 20493: 20480: 20479: 20475: 20465: 20463: 20454: 20453: 20449: 20439: 20437: 20428: 20427: 20423: 20413: 20411: 20406:. Puerto Rico. 20402: 20401: 20397: 20387: 20385: 20376: 20375: 20371: 20361: 20359: 20350: 20349: 20345: 20335: 20333: 20324: 20323: 20319: 20309: 20307: 20298: 20297: 20293: 20283: 20281: 20272: 20271: 20267: 20257: 20255: 20246: 20245: 20241: 20231: 20229: 20228:on 28 July 2011 20220: 20219: 20215: 20205: 20203: 20194: 20193: 20189: 20179: 20177: 20168: 20167: 20163: 20153: 20151: 20142: 20141: 20137: 20127: 20125: 20116: 20115: 20111: 20101: 20099: 20090: 20089: 20085: 20075: 20073: 20064: 20063: 20059: 20049: 20047: 20038: 20037: 20033: 20023: 20021: 20012: 20011: 20007: 19997: 19995: 19986: 19985: 19981: 19971: 19969: 19960: 19959: 19955: 19945: 19943: 19934: 19933: 19929: 19919: 19917: 19908: 19907: 19903: 19893: 19891: 19882: 19881: 19877: 19867: 19865: 19856: 19855: 19851: 19841: 19839: 19832: 19816: 19812: 19802: 19800: 19791: 19790: 19786: 19776: 19774: 19761: 19760: 19756: 19750: 19748:Wayback Machine 19737:Wayback Machine 19726:Wayback Machine 19717: 19713: 19707:Wayback Machine 19698: 19694: 19684: 19682: 19671: 19662: 19657:Wayback Machine 19615: 19611: 19601: 19599: 19586: 19585: 19581: 19571: 19569: 19556: 19555: 19551: 19543: 19539: 19531: 19527: 19519: 19515: 19508: 19504: 19496: 19492: 19482: 19480: 19467: 19466: 19462: 19452: 19450: 19443: 19420: 19418: 19411: 19388: 19386: 19379: 19363: 19356: 19345: 19343: 19339: 19328: 19322: 19318: 19308: 19306: 19299: 19283: 19281: 19273: 19269: 19259: 19257: 19250: 19234: 19230: 19214: 19210: 19200: 19198: 19191: 19165: 19161: 19151:Wayback Machine 19138: 19134: 19124: 19122: 19107: 19103: 19082:Forma y Función 19074: 19070: 19060: 19058: 19049: 19048: 19044: 19034: 19032: 19023: 19022: 19015: 19009:Wayback Machine 18999: 18995: 18985: 18983: 18952: 18948: 18940: 18936: 18928: 18921: 18913: 18909: 18904:Wayback Machine 18898:, pp. 154–155, 18891: 18887: 18875: 18874: 18865: 18864: 18857: 18855: 18840: 18836: 18826: 18824: 18811: 18810: 18806: 18796: 18794: 18785: 18784: 18780: 18770: 18768: 18764: 18757: 18753: 18752: 18748: 18742:Eddington (2000 18740: 18736: 18726: 18724: 18723:on 8 March 2012 18711: 18710: 18706: 18695: 18691: 18683: 18679: 18671: 18667: 18659: 18655: 18647: 18643: 18635: 18631: 18621:Wayback Machine 18612: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18583: 18582: 18578: 18568: 18566: 18557: 18556: 18552: 18542: 18540: 18536: 18529: 18525: 18524: 18520: 18509:Wayback Machine 18500: 18496: 18486: 18484: 18475: 18474: 18470: 18460: 18458: 18457:on 28 June 2013 18449: 18448: 18444: 18434: 18432: 18428: 18417: 18413: 18412: 18408: 18402:Wayback Machine 18392: 18388: 18378: 18376: 18372: 18365: 18363:"2009 estimate" 18361: 18360: 18356: 18346: 18344: 18335: 18334: 18330: 18324:Wayback Machine 18315: 18311: 18301: 18299: 18290: 18289: 18285: 18275: 18273: 18264: 18263: 18259: 18249: 18247: 18238: 18237: 18233: 18227:Wayback Machine 18217: 18213: 18203: 18201: 18192: 18191: 18187: 18177: 18175: 18166: 18165: 18161: 18151: 18149: 18140: 18139: 18135: 18125: 18123: 18114: 18113: 18109: 18104:Wayback Machine 18096: 18092: 18082: 18080: 18076: 18065: 18061: 18060: 18056: 18052:. 2015 estimate 18050:Wayback Machine 18041: 18037: 18027: 18025: 18021: 18014: 18010: 18009: 18005: 17995:Wayback Machine 17986: 17982: 17972: 17970: 17966: 17959: 17955: 17954: 17950: 17944:Wayback Machine 17935: 17931: 17912: 17908: 17898: 17896: 17887: 17886: 17882: 17872: 17870: 17866: 17859: 17855: 17854: 17847: 17837: 17835: 17826: 17825: 17821: 17811: 17809: 17796: 17795: 17791: 17781: 17779: 17770: 17769: 17765: 17760:Wayback Machine 17751: 17747: 17737: 17735: 17726: 17725: 17721: 17715:Wayback Machine 17706: 17702: 17693: 17691: 17680: 17679: 17675: 17665: 17663: 17654: 17653: 17649: 17639: 17637: 17628: 17627: 17623: 17613: 17611: 17602: 17601: 17597: 17587: 17585: 17576: 17575: 17571: 17561: 17559: 17555: 17548: 17544: 17543: 17539: 17529: 17527: 17518: 17517: 17513: 17507:Wayback Machine 17497: 17493: 17483: 17481: 17472: 17471: 17467: 17457: 17455: 17451: 17440: 17436: 17435: 17431: 17426:Wayback Machine 17416: 17412: 17404: 17393: 17382: 17381: 17374: 17361: 17360: 17356: 17346: 17344: 17339:. 14 May 2020. 17337:"allontario.ca" 17335: 17334: 17330: 17320: 17318: 17314: 17307: 17303: 17302: 17298: 17292:Wayback Machine 17283: 17279: 17269: 17267: 17258: 17257: 17253: 17243: 17241: 17232: 17231: 17227: 17218: 17216: 17205: 17204: 17200: 17195:Wayback Machine 17184: 17180: 17165: 17164: 17160: 17153: 17149: 17136: 17135: 17131: 17125:Wayback Machine 17115: 17111: 17103: 17095: 17094: 17090: 17081: 17079: 17068: 17066: 17062: 17049: 17048: 17044: 17035: 17033: 17022: 17020: 17016: 17010:Wayback Machine 17001: 16997: 16987: 16985: 16972: 16971: 16967: 16957: 16955: 16946: 16945: 16941: 16934: 16930: 16920: 16918: 16909: 16908: 16904: 16894: 16892: 16888: 16881: 16877: 16876: 16872: 16856: 16855: 16849: 16847: 16832: 16831: 16827: 16821:Wayback Machine 16811: 16807: 16797: 16795: 16786: 16785: 16781: 16776:Wayback Machine 16766: 16762: 16752: 16750: 16746: 16739: 16735: 16734: 16730: 16724:Wayback Machine 16715: 16711: 16701: 16699: 16690: 16689: 16685: 16675: 16673: 16660: 16659: 16655: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16631: 16630: 16626: 16620:Wayback Machine 16611: 16562: 16556:Wayback Machine 16547: 16514: 16508:Wayback Machine 16499: 16414: 16408:Wayback Machine 16399: 16390: 16380: 16378: 16369: 16368: 16364: 16359:Wayback Machine 16349: 16345: 16335: 16333: 16324: 16323: 16319: 16309: 16307: 16298: 16297: 16293: 16283: 16281: 16268: 16267: 16263: 16253: 16251: 16242: 16241: 16237: 16220: 16219: 16215: 16202: 16200: 16187: 16186: 16182: 16174: 16162: 16161: 16157: 16147: 16145: 16134: 16130: 16121: 16119: 16103: 16096: 16095: 16091: 16078: 16076: 16063: 16062: 16058: 16048: 16046: 16029: 16028: 16024: 16011: 16009: 15996: 15995: 15991: 15978: 15976: 15960: 15959: 15955: 15947: 15936: 15929: 15925: 15912: 15910: 15897: 15896: 15892: 15881: 15879: 15866: 15865: 15861: 15851: 15849: 15840: 15839: 15835: 15830: 15826: 15817: 15815: 15804: 15803: 15799: 15789: 15787: 15778: 15777: 15773: 15767:Wayback Machine 15758: 15749: 15736: 15735: 15731: 15721: 15719: 15710: 15709: 15705: 15692: 15691: 15687: 15677: 15675: 15664: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15639: 15638: 15634: 15624: 15622: 15611: 15607: 15597: 15595: 15584: 15582: 15578: 15569: 15567: 15556: 15555: 15551: 15541: 15539: 15527: 15526: 15519: 15510: 15508: 15497: 15496: 15492: 15482: 15480: 15476: 15469: 15463: 15462: 15441: 15428: 15426: 15422: 15415: 15409: 15396: 15394: 15387: 15378: 15374: 15364: 15362: 15350: 15346: 15345: 15341: 15331: 15329: 15325: 15318: 15314: 15313: 15309: 15299: 15297: 15288: 15287: 15283: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15260: 15254: 15250: 15240: 15238: 15229: 15228: 15224: 15215: 15213: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15189: 15185: 15176: 15174: 15170: 15163: 15154: 15150: 15140: 15138: 15127: 15123: 15113: 15111: 15096: 15092: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15065: 15052: 15048: 15038: 15036: 15035:on 8 April 2023 15023: 15022: 15018: 15008: 15006: 14993: 14992: 14988: 14978: 14976: 14965: 14961: 14951: 14949: 14938: 14934: 14924: 14920: 14910: 14908: 14899: 14898: 14894: 14884: 14882: 14864: 14860: 14850: 14848: 14835: 14834: 14830: 14820: 14818: 14805: 14804: 14800: 14790: 14788: 14779: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14753: 14752: 14748: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14725: 14721: 14720: 14716: 14706: 14704: 14693: 14689: 14679: 14677: 14662: 14658: 14648: 14646: 14631: 14630: 14626: 14618: 14614: 14604: 14602: 14598: 14587: 14579: 14575: 14567: 14558: 14548: 14546: 14501: 14497: 14480: 14476: 14466: 14464: 14441: 14437: 14428: 14426: 14415: 14414: 14410: 14400: 14398: 14394: 14363: 14357:Lipski, John M. 14354: 14350: 14340: 14338: 14334: 14327: 14323: 14322: 14318: 14309: 14305: 14295: 14293: 14282:Revista Cátedra 14274: 14270: 14260: 14258: 14229:Lipski, John M. 14226: 14222: 14212: 14210: 14206: 14195: 14189: 14185: 14175: 14173: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14145: 14143: 14134: 14133: 14129: 14119: 14117: 14090:Language Policy 14082: 14078: 14070: 14066: 14056: 14054: 14041: 14040: 14036: 14026: 14024: 14020: 14016: 14015: 14011: 14001: 13999: 13992: 13976: 13972: 13961: 13959: 13950: 13949: 13945: 13935: 13933: 13924: 13923: 13919: 13909: 13907: 13894: 13893: 13889: 13882: 13864: 13860: 13852: 13845: 13835: 13833: 13820: 13819: 13815: 13809:Wayback Machine 13800: 13796: 13790:Wayback Machine 13781: 13777: 13767: 13765: 13756: 13755: 13751: 13741: 13739: 13730: 13729: 13725: 13717: 13713: 13706: 13688: 13684: 13674: 13672: 13663: 13662: 13658: 13648: 13646: 13633: 13632: 13628: 13617: 13615: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13581: 13574: 13570: 13569: 13565: 13555: 13553: 13546: 13530: 13526: 13516: 13514: 13507: 13491: 13487: 13477: 13475: 13462: 13461: 13457: 13447: 13445: 13444:on 14 June 2008 13436: 13435: 13431: 13421: 13419: 13410: 13409: 13405: 13397: 13390: 13380: 13378: 13377:on 2 April 2016 13365: 13364: 13360: 13350: 13348: 13335: 13334: 13330: 13320: 13318: 13285: 13278: 13273: 13269: 13259: 13257: 13248: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13216: 13212: 13202: 13200: 13187: 13186: 13182: 13172:Wayback Machine 13163: 13159: 13149: 13147: 13140: 13124: 13120: 13110: 13108: 13101: 13085: 13081: 13071: 13069: 13054: 13050: 13041: 13039: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12971: 12945: 12941: 12931: 12929: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12894: 12893: 12886: 12876: 12874: 12859: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12831: 12830: 12826: 12816: 12814: 12797: 12793: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12766: 12755: 12749: 12610: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12573:Saharan Spanish 12519:Murcian Spanish 12473: 12399: 12377: 12317:Hispanicization 12298: 12256: 12242:Language portal 12240: 12233: 12230: 12193: 12137: 12130: 12112: 12106: 11986: 11980: 11958: 11952: 11947: 11803:('give' ), and 11745: 11741: 11737: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11660: 11656: 11648: 11644: 11618: 11596: 11582: 11571: 11567: 11545: 11534: 11464:Roquetas Pidgin 11186:irregular verbs 11056: 11029: 11023: 11002:(immigrants to 10933: 10927: 10913: 10907: 10890: 10884: 10878: 10870: 10858: 10846: 10826: 10824: 10820: 10803:formaggio/cacio 10738: 10733: 10710: 10668: 10634: 10610: 10607: 10606:"no born thing" 10605: 10600: 10597: 10591: 10551: 10523: 10513: 10496: 10470: 10456: 10408: 10389: 10345: 10331: 10328: 10323: 10265: 10226: 10212: 10211: 10208: 10120: 10117:Late Latin 10110: 10107: 10105: 10095: 10055: 10002:"true brother" 10001: 9996: 9956: 9890: 9885: 9749: 9743: 9608:Classical Greek 9601:Catholic Church 9525: 9477:(word used for 9450: 9365:(regardless of 9319: 9266: 9234:, and parts of 9223: 9215:Valle del Cauca 9041: 8931: 8904: 8855: 8828: 8779: 8752: 8707:Imperfect past 8623: 8547: 8471: 8397:Imperfect past 8313: 8235: 8157: 8081:Imperfect past 7893:forms, and the 7792:meaning "you": 7753: 7747: 7735:object pronouns 7723: 7707: 7703: 7693: 7684:in Spanish. In 7673: 7669: 7665: 7639:lowland Bolivia 7622: 7619:palatal lateral 7614: 7590:fricatives. In 7575: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7475: 7437: 7430:debuccalization 7418: 7412: 7388:Mexican Spanish 7369: 7355: 7314: 7301: 7297: 7275:('I limited'); 7116: 6840:ones alternate 6763: 6759: 6608: 6478: 6461: 6459: 6447:subir corriendo 6381:right-branching 6362:T-V distinction 6293:. Spanish is a 6266: 6264:Spanish grammar 6260: 6222:(1% of 335,476) 6150:(1% of 945,733) 6037:(6% of 404,907) 6031:(2% of 404,907) 6025:(1% of 404,907) 5986:22,758 (77.3%) 5514:197,113 (2.3%) 5156:600,795 (1.6%) 4576: 4568: 4491: 4479:Mexican Spanish 4410: 4396: 4323: 4321:Saharan Spanish 4313: 4263: 4257: 4252: 4218:. In 2005, the 4178: 4039: 4025: 4019: 3907: 3901: 3896: 3853:Castilian Crown 3843: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3807: 3801: 3777:native language 3771: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3513: 3497: 3477: 3461: 3441: 3423: 3283: 3278:'plenty, full' 3174: 3086: 2987: 2930: 2842: 2797: 2754: 2636: 2525: 2471:("satisfied"). 2449:("to make") is 2339:Gironde estuary 2233: 2161: 2068: 2012: 1927: 1760:Classical Latin 1748:Gothic language 1734:. Spanish also 1631:Like the other 1619:The Visigothic 1613: 1607: 1452:or archaically 1434: 1372: 1286: 1281: 1275: 1236:social sciences 1140:global language 1077:Without proper 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1032: 1018: 1002: 995: 985: 984: 977: 967: 966: 959: 940: 927: 854: 853: 850: 844: 843: 820: 819: 812: 811: 803: 802: 795: 794: 786: 785: 778: 777: 674: 673: 664: 657:Official status 646: 641: 634:Spanish Braille 632: 621: 616: 610: 589: 582: 529:Western Romance 509:Latino-Faliscan 494: 491:Language family 489: 482: 480: 465: 464: 451: 450: 444: 437: 436: 423: 391: 378: 367: 360: 351: 344: 335: 334: 325: 316: 309: 300: 293: 271: 266: 260: 255: 250: 248: 237: 232: 231: 230: 226: 224: 184: 182: 177: 171: 166: 158: 156:← Previous edit 153: 150:Mobile web edit 149: 146: 141: 138: 133: 131: 129:No edit summary 128: 126: 119: 117: 112: 106: 98: 97: 96: 95: 93: 92: 91: 90: 89: 88: 79: 75: 69: 67: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52:Content deleted 51: 48: 43:← Previous edit 40: 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24091: 24081: 24080: 24075: 24073:Lingua francas 24070: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24035: 24030: 24025: 24020: 24015: 24010: 24005: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23938: 23937: 23935: 23934: 23927: 23918: 23908: 23905: 23904: 23902: 23901: 23895: 23893: 23889: 23888: 23886: 23885: 23884: 23883: 23878: 23868: 23861: 23854: 23846: 23844: 23840: 23839: 23836: 23835: 23833: 23832: 23831: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23804: 23795: 23793: 23789: 23788: 23786: 23785: 23784: 23783: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23763: 23753: 23752: 23751: 23746: 23736: 23735: 23734: 23723: 23721: 23713: 23712: 23710: 23709: 23708: 23707: 23706: 23705: 23691: 23690: 23689: 23684: 23674: 23673: 23672: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23645: 23644: 23643: 23636: 23631: 23626: 23616: 23606: 23605: 23604: 23603: 23602: 23597: 23589: 23584: 23581:Judaeo-Catalan 23577: 23576: 23575: 23570: 23565: 23564: 23563: 23558: 23548: 23540: 23527: 23525: 23517: 23516: 23513: 23512: 23510: 23509: 23503: 23496: 23494: 23490: 23489: 23487: 23486: 23485: 23484: 23470: 23465: 23464: 23463: 23453: 23445: 23443: 23439: 23438: 23436: 23435: 23428: 23427: 23426: 23421: 23416: 23411: 23410: 23409: 23404: 23399: 23394: 23389: 23388: 23387: 23370: 23369: 23368: 23363: 23362: 23361: 23351: 23350: 23349: 23336:Latin American 23332: 23327: 23315: 23313:Judaeo-Spanish 23310: 23305: 23299: 23297: 23291: 23290: 23288: 23287: 23280: 23279: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23267: 23266: 23254: 23253: 23252: 23240: 23235: 23228: 23216: 23209: 23204: 23203: 23202: 23191: 23185: 23183: 23177: 23176: 23174: 23173: 23166: 23161: 23160: 23159: 23149: 23144: 23143: 23142: 23131: 23129: 23120: 23104: 23103: 23100: 23099: 23097: 23096: 23089: 23082: 23081: 23080: 23075: 23070: 23058: 23055: 23054: 23052: 23051: 23050: 23049: 23044: 23034: 23033: 23032: 23027: 23017: 23012: 23007: 23002: 23001: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22985: 22984: 22983: 22976: 22975: 22974: 22964: 22959: 22942: 22937: 22936: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22915: 22914: 22913: 22906: 22905: 22904: 22899: 22898: 22897: 22887: 22882: 22881: 22880: 22875: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22859: 22858: 22853: 22843: 22838: 22833: 22832: 22831: 22826: 22808: 22803: 22791: 22786: 22781: 22780: 22779: 22774: 22764: 22759: 22754: 22749: 22743: 22741: 22730: 22722: 22721: 22719: 22718: 22717: 22716: 22706: 22699: 22698: 22697: 22696: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22684: 22683: 22678: 22673: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22652: 22651: 22646: 22641: 22636: 22626: 22621: 22620: 22619: 22604: 22603: 22602: 22597: 22582: 22577: 22576: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22560: 22555: 22550: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22524: 22523: 22522: 22521: 22516: 22506: 22505: 22504: 22499: 22483: 22481: 22472: 22466: 22465: 22462: 22461: 22459: 22458: 22456:Judaeo-Italian 22453: 22452: 22451: 22446: 22433: 22431: 22427: 22426: 22424: 22423: 22422: 22421: 22416: 22415: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22394: 22393: 22392: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22350: 22349: 22348: 22347: 22346: 22336: 22335: 22334: 22324: 22313: 22311: 22307: 22306: 22304: 22303: 22302: 22301: 22289: 22284: 22283: 22282: 22277: 22272: 22267: 22255: 22254: 22253: 22243: 22242: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22225: 22224: 22219: 22214: 22198: 22196: 22189: 22181: 22180: 22178: 22177: 22170: 22169: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22128: 22116: 22111: 22109:Istro-Romanian 22106: 22100: 22098: 22092: 22091: 22089: 22088: 22083: 22082: 22081: 22076: 22066: 22060: 22058: 22057:Major branches 22054: 22053: 22049:classification 22041: 22040: 22033: 22026: 22018: 22009: 22008: 22006: 22005: 22000: 21999: 21998: 21986: 21985: 21984: 21965: 21963: 21959: 21958: 21956: 21955: 21945: 21935: 21925: 21915: 21908: 21894: 21893: 21892: 21891: 21890: 21888:Tetuani Ladino 21878:Judaeo-Spanish 21875: 21868: 21862: 21860: 21856: 21855: 21853: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21832: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21806: 21804: 21794: 21793: 21790: 21789: 21787: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21775: 21774: 21762: 21761: 21760: 21748: 21743: 21742: 21741: 21729: 21724: 21723: 21722: 21710: 21709: 21708: 21696: 21695: 21694: 21682: 21681: 21680: 21668: 21663: 21662: 21661: 21649: 21648: 21647: 21635: 21630: 21629: 21628: 21616: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21595: 21593: 21587: 21586: 21584: 21583: 21578: 21577: 21576: 21571: 21566: 21559: 21554: 21534: 21532: 21526: 21525: 21523: 21522: 21517: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21484: 21482: 21476: 21475: 21473: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21457: 21452: 21446: 21444: 21435: 21425: 21424: 21422: 21421: 21416: 21411: 21406: 21400: 21398: 21394: 21393: 21381: 21380: 21373: 21366: 21358: 21351: 21350: 21333: 21316: 21299: 21297:from Wikibooks 21282: 21280:from Wikiquote 21265: 21248: 21219: 21217: 21216: 21210: 21203: 21202: 21198: 21197: 21191: 21185: 21178: 21177: 21172: 21171:External links 21169: 21167: 21166: 21161: 21144: 21107: 21090: 21075: 21051: 21045: 21028: 21010: 20995: 20978: 20960: 20923: 20906: 20888: 20876:10.2307/343562 20870:(4): 848–852. 20859: 20841: 20826: 20814:10.2307/411438 20797: 20779: 20764: 20754:on 8 July 2013 20737:10.2307/417394 20713: 20695: 20680: 20674: 20661: 20655: 20638: 20615: 20609: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20583: 20566:United Nations 20553: 20523: 20503: 20473: 20447: 20421: 20395: 20384:on 27 May 2011 20369: 20343: 20317: 20306:on 27 May 2011 20291: 20265: 20239: 20213: 20187: 20161: 20150:on 27 May 2011 20135: 20120:. Costa Rica. 20109: 20083: 20057: 20031: 20020:on 27 May 2011 20005: 19979: 19953: 19942:on 27 May 2011 19927: 19901: 19875: 19849: 19830: 19810: 19784: 19754: 19741:Spanish Pronto 19711: 19692: 19660: 19609: 19579: 19549: 19537: 19525: 19513: 19502: 19490: 19460: 19441: 19409: 19377: 19354: 19316: 19297: 19267: 19248: 19228: 19208: 19189: 19159: 19132: 19101: 19084:(in Spanish). 19068: 19053:(in Spanish). 19042: 19013: 18993: 18946: 18934: 18907: 18885: 18834: 18804: 18778: 18746: 18734: 18704: 18689: 18677: 18665: 18653: 18641: 18629: 18606: 18576: 18550: 18518: 18494: 18468: 18442: 18406: 18386: 18354: 18328: 18309: 18283: 18257: 18231: 18211: 18185: 18159: 18133: 18107: 18090: 18054: 18035: 18003: 17980: 17948: 17929: 17906: 17889:"bfs.admin.ch" 17880: 17845: 17819: 17789: 17763: 17745: 17719: 17700: 17673: 17647: 17621: 17595: 17569: 17537: 17511: 17491: 17465: 17447:. p. 32. 17429: 17410: 17372: 17354: 17328: 17296: 17277: 17251: 17225: 17198: 17178: 17158: 17147: 17129: 17109: 17088: 17074:, Ethnologue, 17060: 17042: 17028:, Ethnologue, 17014: 16995: 16965: 16939: 16928: 16902: 16870: 16825: 16805: 16779: 16760: 16728: 16717:www.abc.com.py 16709: 16683: 16653: 16624: 16560: 16512: 16412: 16388: 16362: 16343: 16332:on 19 May 2011 16317: 16291: 16261: 16235: 16213: 16180: 16155: 16128: 16089: 16071:, Ethnologue, 16056: 16037:(in Spanish). 16022: 16004:, Ethnologue, 15989: 15953: 15939:(in Spanish). 15923: 15905:, Ethnologue, 15890: 15859: 15833: 15824: 15797: 15771: 15747: 15729: 15703: 15685: 15658: 15643:. Census.gov. 15632: 15605: 15576: 15559:(1 July, 2022) 15549: 15517: 15490: 15439: 15406:on 10 May 2015 15385: 15372: 15351:(MS Excel PDF) 15339: 15307: 15281: 15248: 15222: 15195: 15183: 15148: 15121: 15090: 15046: 15016: 14986: 14959: 14932: 14918: 14892: 14867:Ocampo, Ambeth 14858: 14841:BBC News Mundo 14828: 14807:"AU languages" 14798: 14783:(in Spanish). 14772: 14746: 14714: 14687: 14656: 14624: 14612: 14573: 14556: 14495: 14474: 14435: 14408: 14348: 14316: 14303: 14268: 14220: 14183: 14153: 14127: 14096:(4): 376–377. 14076: 14074:, p. 376. 14064: 14034: 14023:(Report). 2022 14009: 13990: 13970: 13943: 13917: 13887: 13880: 13858: 13843: 13813: 13794: 13775: 13749: 13723: 13711: 13704: 13682: 13656: 13626: 13610:(in Spanish). 13595: 13563: 13544: 13524: 13505: 13485: 13455: 13429: 13403: 13388: 13358: 13328: 13276: 13267: 13241: 13210: 13180: 13157: 13138: 13118: 13099: 13079: 13048: 13020: 12988: 12969: 12939: 12913: 12884: 12850: 12824: 12791: 12780: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12593: 12592: 12588: 12587: 12586: 12585: 12577: 12576: 12575: 12570: 12562: 12561: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12540: 12530: 12529: 12528: 12523: 12522: 12521: 12516: 12510: 12504: 12499: 12498: 12497: 12479: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12466: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12398: 12395: 12394: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12324: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12255: 12252: 12247: 12246: 12245: 12229: 12226: 12225: 12224: 12211: 12210: 12192: 12189: 12145:European Union 12141:United Nations 12129: 12126: 12108:Main article: 12105: 12102: 11982:Main article: 11979: 11976: 11954:Main article: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11754:stressed vowel 11688: 11687: 11627:, 'strong r', 11536: 11535: 11533: 11532: 11525: 11518: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11486: 11485: 11479: 11478: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11446: 11441: 11439:Judaeo-Spanish 11436: 11431: 11423: 11422: 11420:Interlanguages 11416: 11415: 11414: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11385: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11213: 11208: 11200: 11199: 11193: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11189: 11188: 11183: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11134: 11126: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11117: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11098: 11097: 11091: 11090: 11089: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11077: 11076: 11063: 11062: 11058: 11057: 11055:, 13th century 11046: 11038: 11037: 11025:Main article: 11022: 11021:Writing system 11019: 10965:New Christians 10931:Judaeo-Spanish 10926: 10925:Judaeo-Spanish 10923: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10806: 10799: 10792: 10783: 10774: 10765: 10758: 10749: 10740: 10739:"form-cheese" 10728: 10727: 10724: 10717: 10703: 10696: 10687: 10678: 10659: 10652: 10625: 10616: 10615: "crumb" 10586: 10585: 10582: 10575: 10568: 10561: 10542: 10538:man cucha 10533: 10504: 10489: 10480: 10461: 10451: 10450: 10447: 10440: 10433: 10426: 10399: 10380: 10371: 10364: 10355: 10336: 10318: 10317: 10314: 10307: 10300: 10293: 10284: 10275: 10256: 10249: 10236: 10217: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10192: 10185: 10178: 10169: 10160: 10151: 10144: 10131: 10122: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10079: 10072: 10065: 10046: 10037: 10028: 10021: 10012: 10003: 9991: 9990: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9947: 9938: 9921: 9914: 9901: 9892: 9891:"we (others)" 9880: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9831: 9823: 9742: 9739: 9524: 9521: 9449: 9446: 9318: 9315: 9265: 9262: 9232:Canary Islands 9222: 9219: 9040: 9037: 8969: 8968: 8949: 8948: 8939: 8924: 8917: 8910: 8897: 8890: 8881: 8873: 8872: 8863: 8848: 8841: 8834: 8821: 8814: 8805: 8797: 8796: 8787: 8772: 8765: 8758: 8745: 8738: 8729: 8721: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8691: 8685:Chilean voseo 8659: 8658: 8639: 8638: 8631: 8614: 8607: 8598: 8589: 8580: 8571: 8563: 8562: 8555: 8538: 8531: 8522: 8513: 8504: 8495: 8487: 8486: 8479: 8462: 8455: 8446: 8437: 8428: 8419: 8411: 8410: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8381: 8349: 8348: 8329: 8328: 8321: 8304: 8295: 8286: 8277: 8268: 8259: 8251: 8250: 8243: 8226: 8217: 8208: 8199: 8190: 8181: 8173: 8172: 8165: 8148: 8139: 8130: 8121: 8112: 8103: 8095: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8085: 8082: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8065: 8052:General voseo 7979:vosotros volvé 7963:vosotros pensá 7749:Main article: 7746: 7743: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7717: 7706:or Portuguese 7692:or the French 7607: 7596:Canary Islands 7572: 7546: 7537:, and spelled 7491:Canary Islands 7482:as in English 7478:elsewhere), a 7411: 7408: 7365:Main article: 7354: 7351: 7338:European Union 7313: 7310: 7263:('boundary'), 7257:('savannah'); 7251:('sheet') and 7239: 7238: 7234:guardándoselos 7225: 7156: 7149: 7115: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7104: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7050: 7048: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7021: 7012: 7005: 6997: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6944: 6937: 6930: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6907: 6905: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6887: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6842:allophonically 6676:morphophonemic 6607: 6604: 6474:Main article: 6458: 6455: 6415:topicalization 6379:is considered 6360:Verbs express 6262:Main article: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6153: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6134: 6133: 6132:2% of 660,400 6130: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6044:Western Sahara 6040: 6039: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6018: 6012: 6011: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5975: 5974: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5936: 5935: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5922:1,386,745,000 5920: 5914: 5913: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5856:1,411,778,724 5854: 5848: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734:Czech Republic 5730: 5729: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5701: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5316: 5310: 5309: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5271: 5270: 5264: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5154: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5113: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5099:United Kingdom 5095: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5068: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5028: 5025: 5018: 5017: 5011: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4971: 4970: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4941: 4938: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4911: 4910: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4873: 4870: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4753: 4750: 4743: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4733: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4646: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4601: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4567: 4564: 4490: 4487: 4395: 4392: 4367:, a primarily 4365:Spanish Sahara 4361:Western Sahara 4335:Canary Islands 4312: 4309: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4240:mixed language 4182:British colony 4177: 4174: 4146:Salt Lake City 4037:Isleño Spanish 4021:Main article: 4018: 4015: 3903:Main article: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3888:European Union 3872:United Kingdom 3838: 3832: 3826: 3820: 3814: 3803:Main article: 3800: 3797: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3740: 3737: 3725:Spanish Harlem 3721:Western Sahara 3590: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3542: 3534: 3527: 3522: 3506: 3486: 3470: 3450: 3430: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3363: 3350: 3332: 3325: 3308: 3301: 3290: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3221: 3214: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3119: 3112: 3102: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2774: 2767: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2723: 2716: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2622: 2615: 2610: 2603: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2538: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2245:palatalization 2230: 2229: 2226: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2143: 2132: 2125: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2082: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2015: 2009: 2008: 2005: 1994: 1983: 1972: 1961: 1948: 1941: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1874:open syllables 1609:Main article: 1606: 1603: 1442:is related to 1433: 1430: 1349:to define the 1343:uses the term 1285: 1282: 1277:Main article: 1274: 1271: 1251:European Union 1247:United Nations 1170:overall after 1166:; the world's 1156:United Nations 1130:spoken on the 1095: 1094: 1081:, you may see 1067: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1008: 1007: 1000: 992: 991: 982: 974: 973: 964: 956: 955: 954:Language codes 951: 950: 935: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 915: 913:United Nations 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 883:European Union 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 847: 846: 845: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 815: 814: 813: 810: 809: 798: 797: 796: 793: 792: 781: 780: 779: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 669: 668: 667: 665: 662: 659: 658: 654: 653: 650:Signed Spanish 647: 640: 637: 636: 622: 618:Writing system 615: 612: 611: 609: 608: 607: 606: 592: 590: 587: 584: 583: 581: 580: 579: 578: 577: 576: 575: 574: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 568: 567: 566: 565: 564: 563: 562: 561: 560: 497: 495: 488: 485: 484: 477: 473: 472: 429: 425: 424: 422: 421: 414: 406: 403: 402: 398: 397: 376: 374: 369: 368: 365: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 349: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 332: 330: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 317: 314: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 298: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 225: 196: 195: 180: 159: 115: 84: 78: 76: 58: 50: 41: 38: 37: 35: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24090: 24079: 24076: 24074: 24071: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24024: 24021: 24019: 24016: 24014: 24011: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23951: 23950: 23948: 23932: 23928: 23926: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23913: 23910: 23909: 23906: 23900: 23899:Proto-Romance 23897: 23896: 23894: 23892:Reconstructed 23890: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23873: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23866: 23862: 23860: 23859: 23858:British Latin 23855: 23853: 23852: 23848: 23847: 23845: 23841: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23802: 23801: 23797: 23796: 23794: 23790: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23774: 23772: 23769: 23767: 23764: 23762: 23759: 23758: 23757: 23754: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23741: 23740: 23737: 23733: 23730: 23729: 23728: 23725: 23724: 23722: 23720: 23714: 23704: 23703: 23699: 23698: 23697: 23696: 23692: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23679: 23678: 23677:Vivaro-Alpine 23675: 23671: 23668: 23667: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23650: 23646: 23642: 23641: 23637: 23635: 23632: 23630: 23627: 23625: 23622: 23621: 23620: 23617: 23615: 23612: 23611: 23610: 23607: 23601: 23598: 23596: 23593: 23592: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23582: 23578: 23574: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23553: 23552: 23549: 23547: 23544: 23543: 23541: 23539: 23536: 23535: 23534: 23533: 23529: 23528: 23526: 23524: 23518: 23507: 23504: 23501: 23498: 23497: 23495: 23491: 23483: 23482: 23481:Old Navarrese 23478: 23477: 23476: 23475: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23462: 23459: 23458: 23457: 23454: 23452: 23451: 23447: 23446: 23444: 23440: 23434: 23433: 23429: 23425: 23422: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23386: 23383: 23382: 23381: 23378: 23377: 23376: 23375: 23371: 23367: 23364: 23360: 23357: 23356: 23355: 23352: 23348: 23345: 23344: 23343: 23340: 23339: 23338: 23337: 23333: 23331: 23330:Equatoguinean 23328: 23326: 23323: 23322: 23321: 23320: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23300: 23298: 23296: 23292: 23286: 23285: 23281: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23265: 23262: 23261: 23260: 23259: 23255: 23251: 23248: 23247: 23246: 23245: 23241: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23233: 23229: 23227: 23224: 23223: 23222: 23221: 23217: 23215: 23214: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23200: 23197: 23196: 23195: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23186: 23184: 23182: 23178: 23172: 23171: 23167: 23165: 23162: 23158: 23155: 23154: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23141: 23138: 23137: 23136: 23133: 23132: 23130: 23128: 23124: 23121: 23118: 23111: 23105: 23095: 23094: 23090: 23088: 23087: 23083: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23069: 23066: 23065: 23063: 23060: 23059: 23056: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23039: 23038: 23035: 23031: 23028: 23026: 23023: 23022: 23021: 23018: 23016: 23013: 23011: 23008: 23006: 23003: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22982: 22981: 22977: 22973: 22970: 22969: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22957: 22953: 22952: 22951: 22948: 22947: 22946: 22943: 22941: 22938: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22920: 22919: 22916: 22912: 22911: 22907: 22903: 22900: 22896: 22893: 22892: 22891: 22888: 22886: 22883: 22879: 22876: 22874: 22871: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22857: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22848: 22847: 22844: 22842: 22839: 22837: 22834: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22821: 22820: 22817: 22816: 22815: 22812: 22811: 22809: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22798: 22797: 22796: 22792: 22790: 22787: 22785: 22784:Frainc-Comtou 22782: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22769: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22758: 22755: 22753: 22750: 22748: 22745: 22744: 22742: 22740: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22723: 22715: 22712: 22711: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22704: 22700: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22674: 22672: 22669: 22668: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22650: 22647: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22637: 22635: 22632: 22631: 22630: 22627: 22625: 22622: 22618: 22615: 22614: 22613: 22610: 22609: 22608: 22605: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22593: 22592: 22591: 22588: 22587: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22580:Judeo-Italian 22578: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22545: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22520: 22517: 22515: 22512: 22511: 22510: 22507: 22503: 22500: 22498: 22495: 22494: 22493: 22490: 22489: 22488: 22485: 22484: 22482: 22480: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22467: 22457: 22454: 22450: 22447: 22445: 22444: 22440: 22439: 22438: 22435: 22434: 22432: 22428: 22420: 22417: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22391: 22388: 22387: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22375:Castelmezzano 22373: 22371: 22368: 22366: 22363: 22362: 22361: 22360: 22356: 22355: 22354: 22351: 22345: 22342: 22341: 22340: 22337: 22333: 22330: 22329: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22319: 22318: 22315: 22314: 22312: 22308: 22300: 22297: 22296: 22295: 22294: 22290: 22288: 22285: 22281: 22280:Swiss Italian 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22262: 22261: 22260: 22256: 22252: 22249: 22248: 22247: 22244: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22223: 22220: 22218: 22215: 22213: 22210: 22209: 22208: 22205: 22204: 22203: 22200: 22199: 22197: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22182: 22176: 22175: 22171: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22161:Transylvanian 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22123: 22122: 22121: 22120:Daco-Romanian 22117: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22101: 22099: 22097: 22093: 22087: 22084: 22080: 22077: 22075: 22072: 22071: 22070: 22069:Italo-Western 22067: 22065: 22062: 22061: 22059: 22055: 22050: 22046: 22039: 22034: 22032: 22027: 22025: 22020: 22019: 22016: 22004: 22001: 21994: 21993: 21992: 21991: 21987: 21980: 21979: 21978: 21977: 21972: 21971: 21967: 21966: 21964: 21960: 21951: 21950: 21946: 21941: 21940: 21936: 21931: 21930: 21926: 21921: 21920: 21916: 21914: 21913: 21909: 21905: 21900: 21899: 21895: 21889: 21886: 21885: 21884: 21881: 21880: 21879: 21876: 21874: 21873: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21863: 21861: 21857: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21840:(Extremadura) 21838: 21837: 21833: 21828: 21827: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21795: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21770: 21769: 21768: 21767: 21763: 21756: 21755: 21754: 21753: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21737: 21736: 21735: 21734: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21718: 21717: 21716: 21715: 21711: 21704: 21703: 21702: 21701: 21697: 21690: 21689: 21688: 21687: 21683: 21676: 21675: 21674: 21673: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21657: 21656: 21655: 21654: 21650: 21643: 21642: 21641: 21640: 21636: 21634: 21631: 21624: 21623: 21622: 21621: 21617: 21615: 21612: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21602: 21600: 21597: 21596: 21594: 21592: 21591:South America 21588: 21582: 21579: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21564: 21560: 21558: 21555: 21553: 21550: 21545: 21541: 21540: 21539: 21538:United States 21536: 21535: 21533: 21531: 21530:North America 21527: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21515: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21485: 21483: 21481: 21477: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21456: 21453: 21451: 21448: 21447: 21445: 21443: 21439: 21436: 21433: 21432:Interamerican 21426: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21410: 21409:Equatoguinean 21407: 21405: 21402: 21401: 21399: 21395: 21390: 21386: 21379: 21374: 21372: 21367: 21365: 21360: 21359: 21356: 21348:from Wikidata 21347: 21346: 21334: 21330: 21329: 21317: 21313: 21312: 21300: 21296: 21295: 21283: 21279: 21278: 21266: 21262: 21261: 21249: 21245: 21244: 21232: 21231: 21228: 21222: 21214: 21211: 21208: 21205: 21204: 21200: 21199: 21195: 21192: 21189: 21186: 21183: 21180: 21179: 21176:Organizations 21175: 21174: 21164: 21158: 21153: 21152: 21145: 21133: 21129: 21125: 21121: 21117: 21113: 21108: 21097: 21093: 21087: 21083: 21082: 21076: 21062: 21058: 21057: 21052: 21048: 21046:0-521-78045-4 21042: 21037: 21036: 21029: 21017: 21013: 21011:0-521-39784-7 21007: 21003: 21002: 20996: 20985: 20981: 20979:9788408084358 20975: 20971: 20970: 20965: 20961: 20957: 20951: 20942: 20937: 20934:(2): 255–59. 20933: 20929: 20924: 20913: 20909: 20903: 20899: 20898: 20893: 20889: 20885: 20881: 20877: 20873: 20869: 20865: 20860: 20848: 20844: 20838: 20834: 20833: 20827: 20823: 20819: 20815: 20811: 20808:(3): 538–52. 20807: 20803: 20798: 20786: 20782: 20776: 20772: 20771: 20765: 20750: 20746: 20742: 20738: 20734: 20731:(1): 92–109. 20730: 20726: 20719: 20714: 20702: 20698: 20696:0-231-11568-7 20692: 20688: 20687: 20681: 20677: 20675:0-87840-045-1 20671: 20667: 20662: 20658: 20652: 20647: 20646: 20639: 20627: 20623: 20622: 20616: 20612: 20606: 20602: 20599:. Edinburgh: 20598: 20593: 20592: 20571: 20567: 20563: 20557: 20541: 20537: 20533: 20527: 20520: 20516: 20513: 20507: 20491: 20487: 20483: 20477: 20461: 20457: 20451: 20435: 20431: 20425: 20409: 20405: 20399: 20383: 20379: 20373: 20357: 20353: 20347: 20331: 20327: 20321: 20305: 20301: 20295: 20279: 20275: 20269: 20253: 20249: 20243: 20227: 20223: 20217: 20201: 20197: 20191: 20175: 20171: 20165: 20149: 20145: 20139: 20123: 20119: 20113: 20097: 20093: 20087: 20071: 20067: 20061: 20045: 20041: 20035: 20019: 20015: 20009: 19993: 19989: 19983: 19967: 19963: 19957: 19941: 19937: 19931: 19915: 19911: 19905: 19889: 19885: 19879: 19863: 19859: 19853: 19837: 19833: 19831:0-521-26987-3 19827: 19823: 19822: 19814: 19798: 19794: 19788: 19772: 19768: 19764: 19758: 19749: 19745: 19742: 19738: 19734: 19731: 19727: 19723: 19720: 19715: 19708: 19704: 19701: 19696: 19680: 19676: 19669: 19667: 19665: 19658: 19654: 19651: 19647: 19643: 19639: 19635: 19631: 19628:, Portuguese 19627: 19623: 19619: 19613: 19597: 19593: 19589: 19583: 19567: 19563: 19559: 19553: 19546: 19541: 19534: 19529: 19522: 19517: 19511: 19510:Jensen (1989) 19506: 19499: 19494: 19478: 19474: 19470: 19464: 19448: 19444: 19438: 19434: 19433: 19416: 19412: 19410:0-7190-0788-7 19406: 19402: 19401: 19384: 19380: 19374: 19370: 19369: 19361: 19359: 19338: 19334: 19327: 19320: 19304: 19300: 19294: 19290: 19289: 19279:. p. 97. 19278: 19271: 19255: 19251: 19249:0-7486-1436-2 19245: 19241: 19240: 19232: 19226: 19225:9788424927103 19222: 19218: 19212: 19196: 19192: 19186: 19181: 19176: 19172: 19171: 19163: 19156: 19152: 19148: 19145: 19144: 19136: 19120: 19116: 19112: 19105: 19096: 19091: 19087: 19083: 19079: 19072: 19056: 19052: 19046: 19030: 19026: 19020: 19018: 19010: 19006: 19003: 18997: 18981: 18977: 18973: 18969: 18965: 18961: 18957: 18950: 18943: 18938: 18927: 18920: 18919: 18911: 18905: 18901: 18897: 18896: 18889: 18881: 18869: 18853: 18849: 18845: 18838: 18822: 18818: 18814: 18808: 18792: 18788: 18782: 18763: 18756: 18750: 18743: 18738: 18722: 18718: 18716: 18708: 18700: 18693: 18686: 18681: 18674: 18673:Cressey (1978 18669: 18662: 18657: 18650: 18645: 18639::117 and 222) 18638: 18633: 18626: 18622: 18618: 18615: 18610: 18594: 18590: 18586: 18580: 18564: 18560: 18554: 18535: 18528: 18522: 18515: 18514: 18510: 18506: 18503: 18498: 18482: 18478: 18472: 18456: 18452: 18446: 18427: 18423: 18416: 18410: 18403: 18399: 18395: 18390: 18371: 18364: 18358: 18342: 18338: 18332: 18325: 18321: 18318: 18313: 18297: 18293: 18287: 18271: 18267: 18261: 18245: 18241: 18235: 18228: 18224: 18220: 18215: 18199: 18195: 18189: 18173: 18169: 18163: 18147: 18143: 18137: 18121: 18117: 18111: 18105: 18101: 18098: 18094: 18075: 18071: 18064: 18058: 18051: 18047: 18044: 18043:www.state.gov 18039: 18020: 18013: 18007: 18000: 17996: 17992: 17989: 17984: 17965: 17958: 17952: 17945: 17941: 17938: 17933: 17925: 17921: 17917: 17916:"Bevölkerung" 17910: 17894: 17890: 17884: 17865: 17858: 17852: 17850: 17833: 17829: 17823: 17807: 17803: 17799: 17793: 17777: 17773: 17767: 17761: 17757: 17754: 17749: 17733: 17729: 17723: 17716: 17712: 17709: 17704: 17689: 17685: 17684: 17677: 17661: 17657: 17656:"2011 Census" 17651: 17635: 17631: 17625: 17609: 17605: 17599: 17583: 17579: 17573: 17554: 17547: 17541: 17525: 17521: 17515: 17508: 17504: 17500: 17495: 17479: 17475: 17469: 17450: 17446: 17439: 17433: 17427: 17423: 17419: 17414: 17403: 17399: 17391: 17387: 17386: 17379: 17377: 17368: 17364: 17358: 17342: 17338: 17332: 17313: 17306: 17300: 17293: 17289: 17286: 17281: 17265: 17261: 17255: 17239: 17235: 17229: 17214: 17210: 17209: 17202: 17196: 17192: 17189: 17182: 17174: 17170: 17169: 17168:German census 17162: 17156: 17151: 17143: 17139: 17133: 17126: 17122: 17119: 17113: 17102: 17098: 17092: 17077: 17073: 17072: 17064: 17056: 17052: 17046: 17031: 17027: 17026: 17018: 17011: 17007: 17004: 16999: 16983: 16979: 16975: 16969: 16953: 16949: 16943: 16937: 16932: 16916: 16912: 16906: 16887: 16880: 16874: 16866: 16860: 16845: 16841: 16837: 16836: 16829: 16822: 16818: 16815: 16809: 16793: 16789: 16783: 16777: 16773: 16770: 16764: 16745: 16738: 16732: 16725: 16721: 16718: 16713: 16697: 16693: 16687: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16657: 16638: 16634: 16628: 16621: 16617: 16614: 16609: 16607: 16605: 16603: 16601: 16599: 16597: 16595: 16593: 16591: 16589: 16587: 16585: 16583: 16581: 16579: 16577: 16575: 16573: 16571: 16569: 16567: 16565: 16557: 16553: 16550: 16545: 16543: 16541: 16539: 16537: 16535: 16533: 16531: 16529: 16527: 16525: 16523: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16509: 16505: 16502: 16497: 16495: 16493: 16491: 16489: 16487: 16485: 16483: 16481: 16479: 16477: 16475: 16473: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16465: 16463: 16461: 16459: 16457: 16455: 16453: 16451: 16449: 16447: 16445: 16443: 16441: 16439: 16437: 16435: 16433: 16431: 16429: 16427: 16425: 16423: 16421: 16419: 16417: 16409: 16405: 16402: 16397: 16395: 16393: 16376: 16372: 16366: 16360: 16356: 16353: 16347: 16331: 16327: 16321: 16305: 16301: 16295: 16279: 16275: 16271: 16265: 16249: 16245: 16239: 16231: 16227: 16223: 16217: 16210: 16198: 16194: 16190: 16184: 16173: 16169: 16168:www.oj.gob.gt 16165: 16159: 16143: 16139: 16132: 16117: 16113: 16107: 16102: 16101: 16093: 16086: 16074: 16070: 16066: 16060: 16044: 16041:: INE. 2022. 16040: 16036: 16032: 16026: 16019: 16007: 16003: 15999: 15993: 15986: 15974: 15971:: CIA, 2007, 15970: 15966: 15965: 15957: 15946: 15942: 15934: 15927: 15920: 15908: 15904: 15900: 15894: 15877: 15873: 15869: 15863: 15847: 15843: 15837: 15828: 15813: 15809: 15808: 15801: 15785: 15781: 15775: 15768: 15764: 15761: 15756: 15754: 15752: 15743: 15739: 15733: 15717: 15713: 15707: 15699: 15695: 15689: 15673: 15669: 15662: 15646: 15642: 15636: 15620: 15616: 15609: 15593: 15589: 15588: 15580: 15565: 15561: 15560: 15553: 15537: 15533: 15532: 15524: 15522: 15506: 15502: 15501: 15494: 15475: 15468: 15467: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15454: 15452: 15450: 15448: 15446: 15444: 15436: 15421: 15414: 15413: 15412:Eurobarometer 15405: 15401: 15400: 15392: 15390: 15382: 15376: 15360: 15356: 15349: 15343: 15324: 15317: 15311: 15295: 15291: 15285: 15266: 15259: 15252: 15236: 15232: 15226: 15211: 15207: 15206: 15199: 15192: 15187: 15169: 15162: 15161: 15152: 15136: 15132: 15125: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15094: 15075: 15071: 15063: 15059: 15058: 15050: 15034: 15030: 15026: 15020: 15004: 15000: 14996: 14990: 14974: 14970: 14963: 14947: 14943: 14936: 14929: 14922: 14906: 14902: 14896: 14880: 14876: 14872: 14868: 14862: 14846: 14842: 14838: 14832: 14816: 14812: 14811:African Union 14808: 14802: 14786: 14782: 14776: 14760: 14756: 14750: 14731: 14724: 14718: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14675: 14671: 14667: 14660: 14644: 14640: 14639: 14634: 14628: 14621: 14616: 14597: 14593: 14586: 14585: 14577: 14571:, p. 67. 14570: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14512: 14511: 14506: 14499: 14492: 14488: 14484: 14478: 14462: 14458: 14454: 14450: 14446: 14439: 14424: 14420: 14419: 14412: 14393: 14389: 14385: 14381: 14377: 14373: 14369: 14362: 14358: 14352: 14333: 14326: 14320: 14313: 14307: 14291: 14287: 14283: 14279: 14272: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14242: 14238: 14234: 14230: 14224: 14205: 14201: 14194: 14187: 14171: 14167: 14163: 14157: 14141: 14137: 14131: 14115: 14111: 14107: 14103: 14099: 14095: 14091: 14087: 14080: 14073: 14068: 14052: 14048: 14044: 14038: 14019: 14013: 13997: 13993: 13991:9780226120164 13987: 13983: 13982: 13974: 13957: 13953: 13947: 13931: 13927: 13921: 13905: 13901: 13897: 13891: 13883: 13877: 13874:. p. 1. 13873: 13869: 13862: 13855: 13850: 13848: 13831: 13827: 13823: 13817: 13810: 13806: 13803: 13798: 13792:, Article 140 13791: 13787: 13784: 13779: 13763: 13760:. Bbc.co.uk. 13759: 13753: 13737: 13733: 13727: 13721:, p. 21. 13720: 13715: 13707: 13705:0-203-44372-1 13701: 13697: 13693: 13686: 13670: 13666: 13660: 13644: 13640: 13636: 13630: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13580: 13573: 13567: 13551: 13547: 13541: 13537: 13536: 13528: 13512: 13508: 13502: 13498: 13497: 13489: 13473: 13469: 13465: 13459: 13443: 13439: 13433: 13417: 13413: 13407: 13400: 13395: 13393: 13376: 13372: 13368: 13362: 13346: 13342: 13338: 13337:"español, la" 13332: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13294: 13290: 13283: 13281: 13271: 13255: 13251: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13221: 13214: 13198: 13194: 13190: 13184: 13177: 13173: 13169: 13166: 13161: 13145: 13141: 13135: 13131: 13130: 13122: 13106: 13102: 13100:968-18-5542-6 13096: 13092: 13091: 13083: 13067: 13063: 13059: 13052: 13037: 13033: 13032: 13024: 13008: 13004: 13003: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12972: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12943: 12927: 12923: 12917: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12889: 12872: 12868: 12864: 12857: 12855: 12838: 12834: 12828: 12812: 12808: 12807: 12806:Glottolog 4.6 12802: 12795: 12789: 12784: 12765: 12761: 12754: 12747: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12701: 12699: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12689: 12687: 12685: 12683: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12663: 12661: 12659: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12629: 12627: 12625: 12623: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12613: 12608: 12591: 12584: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12574: 12571: 12569: 12566: 12565: 12563: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12535: 12534: 12531: 12527: 12524: 12520: 12517: 12514: 12511: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12496: 12493: 12492: 12491: 12488: 12487: 12486: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12474: 12468: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12411: 12409: 12406: 12404: 12401: 12400: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12378: 12372: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12299: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12243: 12237: 12232: 12223: 12220: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12208: 12204: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12199: 12188: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12161:African Union 12158: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12135: 12125: 12123: 12111: 12101: 12099: 12095: 12094:United States 12091: 12087: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12019: 12015: 12011: 12006: 12000: 11990: 11985: 11975: 11973: 11969: 11964: 11957: 11945:Organizations 11942: 11928: 11923: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11895: 11889: 11883: 11877: 11871: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11852: 11846: 11840: 11834: 11828: 11822: 11816: 11813: 11807: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11766: 11762: 11757: 11755: 11751: 11735: 11731: 11726: 11725: 11718: 11715: 11709: 11703: 11697: 11694: 11685: 11681: 11680: 11679: 11676: 11654: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11610: 11603: 11589: 11581: 11577: 11563: 11556: 11549: 11543: 11531: 11526: 11524: 11519: 11517: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11508: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11489: 11488: 11487: 11484: 11481: 11480: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11442: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11427: 11426: 11425: 11424: 11421: 11418: 11417: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11276:Equatoguinean 11274: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11203: 11202: 11201: 11198: 11195: 11194: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11178: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11147: 11143: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11101: 11100: 11099: 11096: 11093: 11092: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11070: 11069:Pronunciation 11067: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11060: 11059: 11053: 11052: 11044: 11040: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11007: 11005: 11001: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10986: 10982: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10966: 10962: 10958: 10957:Sephardi Jews 10949: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10922: 10919: 10911: 10908:10. Romanian 10905: 10901: 10897: 10894: 10888: 10882: 10876: 10875: 10868: 10863: 10856: 10851: 10843: 10838: 10837: 10831: 10814: 10811: 10807: 10804: 10800: 10797: 10793: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10763: 10759: 10756: 10755: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10741: 10730: 10729: 10725: 10722: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10707:niente, nulla 10704: 10701: 10697: 10694: 10693: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10679: 10675: 10674: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10648: 10641: 10640: 10632: 10631: 10626: 10623: 10622: 10617: 10596: "thing" 10588: 10587: 10583: 10580: 10576: 10573: 10569: 10566: 10562: 10558: 10557: 10549: 10548: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10534: 10530: 10529: 10520: 10519: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10501: 10494: 10490: 10487: 10486: 10481: 10477: 10476: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10453: 10452: 10448: 10445: 10441: 10438: 10434: 10431: 10427: 10423: 10422: 10415: 10414: 10406: 10405: 10400: 10396: 10395: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10378: 10377: 10372: 10369: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10352: 10351: 10343: 10342: 10337: 10320: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10301: 10298: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10276: 10272: 10271: 10263: 10262: 10257: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10237: 10233: 10232: 10224: 10223: 10218: 10205: 10204: 10200: 10197: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10152: 10149: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10137: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10106:"day of Mars" 10103: 10092: 10091: 10087: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10073: 10070: 10066: 10062: 10061: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10035: 10034: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10018: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10004: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9977:noi, noialtri 9974: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9962: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9939: 9936: 9935: 9928: 9927: 9922: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9893: 9886:nōs (alterōs) 9882: 9881: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9847:Astur-Leonese 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9797: 9793: 9788: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9748: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9715:United States 9712: 9708: 9704: 9703:Latin America 9699: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9673: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9604: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9546: 9540: 9538: 9532: 9530: 9520: 9518: 9513: 9507: 9501: 9495: 9489: 9484: 9480: 9475: 9469: 9463: 9457: 9445: 9442: 9436: 9430: 9424: 9418: 9412: 9406: 9405: 9398: 9397: 9390: 9389: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9362: 9356: 9351: 9347: 9345: 9339: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9314: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9295: 9288: 9282: 9277: 9271: 9261: 9258: 9252: 9246: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9159: 9153: 9151: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9130: 9124: 9119: 9116: 9111: 9107: 9102: 9096: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9060: 9054: 9047: 9036: 9034: 9030: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9007: 9001: 8995: 8989: 8983: 8977: 8965: 8963: 8958: 8957: 8953:The forms in 8950: 8946: 8945: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8908: 8902: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8882: 8879: 8875: 8874: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8853: 8849: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8835: 8832: 8826: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8766: 8763: 8759: 8756: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8727: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8715: 8712: 8709: 8706: 8703: 8700: 8699: 8688: 8682: 8679: 8673: 8669:, almost all 8667: 8655: 8653: 8648: 8647: 8643:The forms in 8640: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8612: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8569: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8545: 8544: 8539: 8536: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8496: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8469: 8468: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8420: 8417: 8413: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8378: 8372: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8345: 8343: 8338: 8337: 8333:The forms in 8330: 8326: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8257: 8253: 8252: 8248: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8206: 8205: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8191: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8179: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8155: 8154: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8140: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8104: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8062: 8057: 8049: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8026: 8018: 8012: 8006: 8000: 7998: 7990: 7984: 7982: 7974: 7968: 7966: 7955: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7922: 7916: 7910: 7907: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7852: 7846: 7840: 7834: 7833: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7783:second-person 7780: 7776: 7768: 7763: 7757: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7737:of the third 7736: 7732: 7728: 7727:morphological 7714: 7700: 7691: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7663: 7661: 7656: 7648: 7645:("curly-tail 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7620: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7573: 7570: 7566: 7557: 7547: 7544: 7523: 7522: 7515: 7514: 7507: 7506: 7492: 7488: 7486: 7481: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7431: 7425: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7359: 7350: 7347: 7346:United States 7343: 7342:mother tongue 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7294: 7291: 7285: 7279: 7273: 7267: 7261: 7255: 7249: 7244: 7243:minimal pairs 7235: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7210: 7204: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7162: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7127: 7125: 7121: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7090: 7087: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7055: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7040: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6995: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6981: 6974: 6970: 6967: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6928: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6912: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6897: 6892: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6831: 6811: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6785:. Similarly, 6783: 6782: 6767: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6649: 6625: 6617: 6612: 6603: 6600: 6594: 6588: 6582: 6576: 6570: 6564: 6558: 6552: 6546: 6540: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6454: 6452: 6451:salir volando 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6431:pragmatically 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6366:Spanish verbs 6363: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5885: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5069: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4760: 4754: 4751: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4625:United States 4623: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4583: 4582: 4572: 4563: 4561: 4560:Southern Cone 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4510:Easter Island 4504: 4500: 4499:Easter Island 4495: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4423: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4388:African Union 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4247: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4094:San Francisco 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4043: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4017:United States 4014: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3906: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3811: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3751: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729:New York City 3726: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3669:, written in 3667: 3666: 3659: 3658:for details. 3657: 3637: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3601: 3597: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3553: 3547: 3543: 3541: (arch.) 3539: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3439: 3437: 3431: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3317: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3270: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3100: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2802: 2794: 2792: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2704: 2702: 2695: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2317: 2316:no difference 2313: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2281:> Spanish 2279: 2273: 2269:> Spanish 2267: 2261: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2091: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2024: 2022: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1939: 1937: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1850:> Spanish 1848: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832:from that of 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1726:, and later, 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1599: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1484:Lengua vulgar 1479: 1474: 1469: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1429: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1293: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1267:African Union 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998: 993: 988: 983: 980: 975: 970: 965: 962: 957: 952: 947: 946: 939: 936: 934: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858:African Union 856: 855: 852: 851:organizations 849:International 840: 839:United States 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 821: 818: 808: 805: 804: 801: 791: 788: 787: 784: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 672: 666: 660: 655: 651: 648: 644: 638: 635: 630: 626: 623: 619: 613: 605: 602: 601: 600: 597: 596: 595: 591: 585: 559: 556: 555: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 545: 544: 543:Ibero-Romance 541: 540: 539: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 526: 525: 524:Italo-Western 522: 521: 520: 517: 516: 515: 512: 511: 510: 507: 506: 505: 502: 501: 500: 499:Indo-European 496: 492: 486: 478: 474: 468: 462: 454: 448: 440: 434: 430: 428:Pronunciation 426: 419: 415: 412: 408: 407: 404: 399: 394: 389: 385: 380: 372: 364: 362: 357: 355: 354: 348: 346: 341: 339: 338: 329: 322: 319: 313: 311: 306: 304: 303: 297: 295: 290: 288: 287: 279: 274: 270: 263: 258: 253: 245: 241: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:Autopatrolled 199: 192: 188: 183: 174: 169: 165: 157: 144: 136: 123: 118: 109: 105: 87: 72: 65: 55:Content added 47: 44: 36: 34: 33: 20: 23920: 23911: 23863: 23856: 23849: 23798: 23700: 23693: 23655:Languedocien 23647: 23640:Judeo-Gascon 23638: 23579: 23530: 23500:Barranquenho 23479: 23472: 23448: 23430: 23372: 23334: 23318: 23317: 23308:Extremaduran 23282: 23256: 23242: 23230: 23218: 23211: 23168: 23127:Asturleonese 23091: 23084: 23042:West Walloon 23030:Saintongeais 22978: 22954: 22950:Anglo-Norman 22908: 22841:Newfoundland 22801:Jersey Legal 22793: 22701: 22666:Southwestern 22649:Vallassinese 22538:Gallo-Picene 22479:Gallo-Italic 22441: 22357: 22352: 22291: 22257: 22172: 22118: 21988: 21974: 21968: 21947: 21939:Media Lengua 21937: 21927: 21917: 21910: 21896: 21870: 21834: 21824: 21764: 21758:Coastal Peru 21750: 21731: 21720:Paisa Region 21712: 21698: 21684: 21670: 21651: 21637: 21618: 21574:Sabine River 21561: 21548: 21543: 21512: 21465:Puerto Rican 21391:by continent 21388: 21343: 21331:of Knowledge 21326: 21309: 21292: 21275: 21263:from Commons 21258: 21241: 21220: 21150: 21136:. Retrieved 21119: 21115: 21100:, retrieved 21080: 21068:, retrieved 21061:the original 21055: 21034: 21020:. Retrieved 21000: 20988:, retrieved 20968: 20950:cite journal 20931: 20927: 20916:, retrieved 20896: 20867: 20863: 20851:. Retrieved 20831: 20805: 20801: 20789:. Retrieved 20769: 20756:. Retrieved 20749:the original 20728: 20724: 20705:. Retrieved 20685: 20665: 20644: 20630:. Retrieved 20620: 20596: 20574:. Retrieved 20565: 20556: 20544:. Retrieved 20535: 20526: 20506: 20494:. Retrieved 20485: 20476: 20464:. Retrieved 20450: 20438:. Retrieved 20424: 20412:. Retrieved 20398: 20386:. Retrieved 20382:the original 20372: 20360:. Retrieved 20356:the original 20346: 20334:. Retrieved 20320: 20308:. Retrieved 20304:the original 20294: 20282:. Retrieved 20278:the original 20268: 20256:. Retrieved 20252:the original 20242: 20230:. Retrieved 20226:the original 20216: 20204:. Retrieved 20190: 20178:. Retrieved 20174:the original 20164: 20152:. Retrieved 20148:the original 20138: 20126:. 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Retrieved 16034: 16025: 16017: 16012:21 September 16010:, retrieved 16001: 15992: 15984: 15977:, retrieved 15963: 15956: 15945:the original 15926: 15918: 15911:, retrieved 15902: 15893: 15880:. Retrieved 15871: 15862: 15850:. Retrieved 15836: 15827: 15816:, retrieved 15812:the original 15806: 15800: 15788:. Retrieved 15784:the original 15774: 15732: 15720:. Retrieved 15706: 15688: 15676:. Retrieved 15661: 15651:16 September 15649:. Retrieved 15635: 15623:. Retrieved 15608: 15598:16 September 15596:, retrieved 15586: 15579: 15568:, retrieved 15558: 15552: 15540:, retrieved 15534:, USA: CIA, 15530: 15509:, retrieved 15505:the original 15499: 15493: 15481:, retrieved 15465: 15434: 15427:, retrieved 15411: 15404:the original 15398: 15375: 15363:. Retrieved 15354: 15342: 15330:. Retrieved 15310: 15298:. Retrieved 15294:the original 15284: 15272:. Retrieved 15251: 15239:. Retrieved 15225: 15214:, retrieved 15210:the original 15204: 15198: 15191:Rubino (2008 15186: 15175:, retrieved 15159: 15151: 15139:. Retrieved 15124: 15112:. Retrieved 15093: 15081:. Retrieved 15061: 15056: 15049: 15037:. Retrieved 15033:the original 15019: 15007:. Retrieved 14989: 14977:. Retrieved 14971:. GMA News. 14962: 14950:. Retrieved 14935: 14927: 14921: 14909:. Retrieved 14895: 14883:. Retrieved 14879:the original 14874: 14861: 14849:. Retrieved 14840: 14831: 14819:. Retrieved 14810: 14801: 14789:. Retrieved 14775: 14763:. Retrieved 14749: 14737:. Retrieved 14717: 14705:. Retrieved 14690: 14678:. Retrieved 14669: 14659: 14647:. Retrieved 14636: 14627: 14615: 14603:. Retrieved 14583: 14576: 14569:Vicente 2011 14547:. Retrieved 14514: 14508: 14498: 14490: 14486: 14483:Lipski, John 14477: 14465:. Retrieved 14448: 14438: 14427:, retrieved 14417: 14411: 14399:. Retrieved 14371: 14367: 14351: 14339:. Retrieved 14319: 14306: 14294:. Retrieved 14285: 14281: 14271: 14259:. 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Retrieved 12589: 12438:Media Lengua 12352:Panhispanism 12290:Vale un Perú 12221: 12217:in English: 12214: 12212: 12201:in Spanish: 12196: 12194: 12138: 12113: 11995: 11959: 11924: 11872: 11817: 11758: 11750:acute accent 11719: 11699:The letters 11698: 11689: 11677: 11542:Latin script 11539: 11382:Dialectology 11343:Puerto Rican 11171:Prepositions 11034: 11008: 10999: 10997: 10954: 10941:Rashi script 10917: 10912:(from Latin 10909: 10903: 10899: 10895: 10880: 10872: 10845:in Galician. 10834: 10821: 10787: 10778: 10769: 10753: 10744: 10691: 10682: 10672: 10663: 10646: 10638: 10629: 10620: 10555: 10552:(arch. 10546: 10537: 10527: 10517: 10508: 10497:(arch. 10484: 10474: 10471:(arch. 10465: 10420: 10412: 10403: 10393: 10384: 10375: 10359: 10349: 10340: 10288: 10279: 10269: 10260: 10244: 10240: 10230: 10221: 10173: 10164: 10155: 10139: 10135: 10126: 10059: 10050: 10041: 10032: 10016: 10007: 9960: 9951: 9942: 9933: 9925: 9909: 9905: 9896: 9820: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9755:, including 9750: 9734: 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22709:Piedmontese 22703:Old Lombard 22595:Bergamasque 22519:Sammarinese 21904:Para-Romani 21766:Rioplatense 21706:Zulia State 21569:New Mexican 21557:Californian 21493:Costa Rican 21470:Trinidadian 21243:Definitions 19730:Explanation 19640:and French 19533:Dalby (1998 19521:Penny (2000 19498:Penny (1991 19201:13 December 18942:Penny (2000 18876:|last= 18599:14 November 18083:14 February 18028:14 December 17753:2012 census 17520:"INE, 2019" 16666:www.cia.gov 16274:www.cia.gov 15899:"Languages" 15818:22 February 15790:26 February 15483:23 February 14649:18 December 14429:20 December 14213:29 December 14002:14 November 13675:20 November 13649:14 November 13399:Penny (2000 13260:10 February 13042:24 November 12332:Fundéu BBVA 12191:Sample text 12173:Latin Union 12096:(1973) and 12090:Puerto Rico 12050:Philippines 12026:El Salvador 11862:typewriters 11624:erre fuerte 11348:Rioplatense 11301:New Mexican 11256:Costa Rican 11181:conjugation 11132:Determiners 11081:Orthography 10904:sinistra(m) 10898:, "hand" + 10850:nous autres 10836:The Lusiads 10209:cantiōne(m) 10148:Terça-Feira 9735:computadora 9652:Celtiberian 9634:era in the 9468:albaricoque 9456:mantequilla 9175:El Salvador 9068:West Indies 8988:vos piensas 8776:pensarai(s) 8696:Imperative 8690:Indicative 8663:In Chilean 8386:Imperative 8380:Indicative 8070:Imperative 8064:Indicative 7895:possessives 7886:voy con vos 7881:preposition 7775:distinction 7625:of English 7394:or loss of 7377:grammatical 7146:monophthong 6762:and double 6740:approximant 6435:verb-framed 6421:. It is a " 6319:determiners 6287:typological 6278:Don Quixote 6249:595,000,000 6243:506,650,703 6237:480,000,000 6066:83,614,362 5874:New Zealand 5738:10,513,209 5530:21,599,100 5507:Switzerland 5493:33,769,669 5426:38,092,000 5409:12,853,259 5392:10,008,749 5368:10,918,405 5314:Philippines 5296:21,507,717 5279:21,359,000 5275:Ivory Coast 5255:16,665,900 5251:Netherlands 5231:21,355,849 5210:10,352,042 5172:35,601,000 5153:34,605,346 5128:83,190,556 5103:67,081,000 5082:Puerto Rico 5001:60,542,215 4955:El Salvador 4891:67,407,241 4852:10,621,938 4832:12,006,031 4815:11,181,595 4795:17,357,886 4775:18,350,000 4755:19,015,592 4752:20,086,377 4735:34,102,668 4715:31,507,179 4712:32,605,423 4692:47,067,641 4672:48,692,804 4655:52,695,952 4641:57,532,538 4635:42,032,538 4587:Population 4422:Philippines 4363:, formerly 4305:South Sudan 4246:is spoken. 4086:San Antonio 4078:Los Angeles 4066:Puerto Rico 4003:Puerto Rico 3959:El Salvador 3703:Don Quixote 3673:in 1492 by 3636:interdental 3058:giae, crae, 2765:(calentura) 1797:Reconquista 1673:Celtiberian 1647:during the 1549:hispaniolus 1473:Middle Ages 1085:instead of 790:Puerto Rico 718:El Salvador 599:Old Spanish 588:Early forms 269:Next edit → 218:Rollbackers 147:Mobile edit 143:Visual edit 46:Next edit → 23947:Categories 23923:indicates 23881:Logudorese 23414:Philippine 23380:Andalusian 23374:Peninsular 23264:Estremenho 23220:Portuguese 23147:Cantabrian 22980:Law French 22972:Sercquiais 22806:Meridional 22767:Champenois 22762:Burgundian 22573:Tabarchino 22563:Monégasque 22502:Parmigiano 22359:Neapolitan 22332:Manduriano 22299:Florentine 22166:Wallachian 22136:Bukovinian 21949:Papiamento 21919:Palenquero 21810:Andalusian 21801:Peninsular 21784:Venezuelan 21727:Paraguayan 21672:Equatorial 21666:Ecuadorian 21520:Salvadoran 21508:Nicaraguan 21498:Guatemalan 21460:Panamanian 21414:Philippine 21311:Phrasebook 21277:Quotations 21207:ProfeDeEle 21138:3 December 21102:28 October 21022:28 October 20990:4 December 20853:28 October 20791:28 October 20707:28 October 20466:5 February 20440:5 February 20414:5 February 20388:5 February 20362:5 February 20336:5 February 20310:5 February 20284:5 February 20258:5 February 20232:5 February 20206:6 November 20180:6 November 20154:5 February 20128:6 November 20102:5 February 20076:6 November 20050:6 November 20024:5 February 19998:5 February 19972:6 November 19946:5 February 19920:5 February 19894:6 November 19868:5 February 19842:28 October 19803:6 November 19767:www.rae.es 19685:4 February 19646:formaticus 19562:Ethnologue 19483:7 February 19453:23 October 19421:23 October 19346:23 October 19309:23 October 19260:23 October 19125:2 November 19061:27 January 19035:6 November 18986:24 January 18827:24 January 18435:3 February 18276:14 January 18250:14 January 18170:. ksh.hu. 18152:14 January 17899:3 February 17873:3 February 17838:3 February 17738:25 October 17562:2 December 17530:2 December 17347:24 October 17321:24 October 17270:24 October 17244:24 October 17082:17 October 17036:17 October 16978:Ethnologue 16958:5 February 16895:13 January 16814:Ethnologue 16798:13 January 16769:Ethnologue 16753:13 January 16702:14 January 16352:Ethnologue 16336:5 February 16203:27 January 16100:Pop. clock 16079:12 October 16049:13 January 16031:"Informes" 15961:"Census", 15882:12 October 15872:ine.gov.ve 15852:24 October 15760:INE (2021) 15722:24 October 15570:4 November 15511:30 January 15365:7 February 15177:1 December 15141:18 January 15114:18 January 14851:31 January 14680:19 January 14605:9 December 14590:. Madrid: 14549:9 December 14467:19 January 14401:19 January 14341:7 February 14296:19 January 14261:19 January 14120:5 February 14057:10 January 13936:24 January 13910:23 January 13870:. Leiden: 13694:. London: 13639:Ethnologue 13618:6 November 13556:28 October 13517:28 October 13478:6 November 13203:29 January 12932:23 January 12877:2 December 12867:Ethnologue 12843:2 December 12801:"Castilic" 12773:2 December 12758:(Report). 12599:References 12448:Papiamento 12443:Palenquero 12322:Hispanidad 12046:Costa Rica 11767:: compare 11761:homophones 11630:erre doble 11373:Venezuelan 11358:Salvadoran 11331:Philippine 11321:Peninsular 11316:Panamanian 11306:Nicaraguan 11281:Guatemalan 11271:Ecuadorian 11206:Andalusian 11166:Adjectives 11114:Influences 10830:nós outros 10726:'nothing' 10721:nimic, nul 10213:canticu(m) 10201:'Tuesday' 10088:'brother' 9842:Portuguese 9801:Ethnologue 9781:Portuguese 9731:computador 9668:Portuguese 9656:Visigothic 9632:Al-Andalus 9561:legislator 9523:Vocabulary 9448:Vocabulary 9375:accusative 9187:Costa Rica 9169:, eastern 9074:, most of 8928:durmierais 8914:dormiríais 8825:volverí(s) 8818:volvíai(s) 8749:pensarí(s) 7989:vos volvés 7973:vos pensás 7934:imperative 7930:indicative 7721:Morphology 7613:, spelled 7556:aspiración 7505:distinción 7428:, (2) the 7414:See also: 7131:intonation 6988:Continuant 6720:obstruents 6716:fricatives 6648:allophonic 6590:; Catalan 6400:adjectives 6335:perfective 6333:for past: 6325:forms per 6323:conjugated 6161:2,711,476 6106:2,209,000 6016:Luxembourg 6000:2,972,949 5963:5,455,407 5819:1,317,714 5780:9,957,731 5716:5,165,800 5692:7,262,675 5672:5,244,749 5648:4,581,269 5608:1,545,255 5571:7,112,359 5547:5,484,723 5511:8,570,146 5450:8,205,533 5340:9,555,893 5221:1,089,995 5192:1,505,588 5162:1,775,000 5140:2,576,366 5115:3,110,880 5087:3,285,874 5070:3,392,826 5067:3,543,026 5050:3,777,457 5047:4,278,500 5030:5,176,956 5027:5,262,374 5022:Costa Rica 5013:5,704,863 5007:1,037,248 4988:6,056,018 4963:6,316,847 4960:6,330,947 4943:6,285,677 4940:6,595,674 4920:7,453,695 4906:6,685,901 4900:1,910,258 4875:9,318,690 4872:9,526,440 4553:Micronesia 4441:after the 4431:Ilustrados 4398:See also: 4315:See also: 4259:See also: 4234:after the 4199:minority, 4074:New Mexico 4027:See also: 3943:Costa Rica 3743:See also: 2961:Portuguese 2499:Portuguese 2468:satisfecho 2456:satisfacer 2347:substratum 1901:Portuguese 1807:Al-Andalus 1775:sociolects 1716:Portuguese 1688:influences 1684:modern era 1677:Gallaecian 1669:Lusitanian 1576:hispanicus 1514:castellano 1439:castellano 1425:castellano 1396:castellano 1346:castellano 1300:castellano 1232:humanities 1204:castellano 1176:Hindustani 1115:castellano 1110:Castilian 698:Costa Rica 418:castellano 240:136.57.5.2 116:136.57.5.2 23931:varieties 23914:indicate 23871:Sardinian 23828:Triestine 23776:Sursilvan 23687:Mentonasc 23665:Provençal 23614:Auvergnat 23600:Valencian 23556:Mallorcan 23546:Algherese 23521:Occitano- 23468:Navarrese 23456:Aragonese 23392:Castilian 23295:Castilian 23271:Uruguayan 23244:Brazilian 23207:Minderico 23201:/Eonavian 23164:Mirandese 23078:Valdôtain 23064:/Arpitan 23005:Orléanais 22956:Auregnais 22940:Mayennais 22890:Louisiana 22772:Ardennais 22752:Berrichon 22558:Intemelio 22514:Forlivese 22497:Bolognese 22443:Dalmatian 22407:Tarantino 22370:Benevento 22327:Salentino 22287:Sassarese 22251:Gallurese 22234:Romanesco 22187:Dalmatian 22151:Moldavian 22146:Maramureș 22104:Aromanian 21970:Cocoliche 21929:Chavacano 21912:Spanglish 21830:(Galicia) 21820:Castilian 21779:Uruguayan 21700:Maracucho 21633:Colombian 21455:Dominican 21442:Caribbean 21294:Textbooks 21194:FundéuRAE 21122:(2): 62. 20576:8 January 20546:8 January 20536:ohchr.org 19709:, 1st ed. 19638:formaggio 19558:"Spanish" 19500::224–236) 19155:Thesaurus 18976:145000590 18858:19 August 18797:20 August 18771:2 January 18727:20 August 18569:20 August 18317:www.um.es 18204:20 August 18116:"czso.cz" 17782:20 August 17614:20 August 16850:7 January 16381:20 August 16122:5 January 15979:4 October 15274:23 August 14926:therein. 14707:19 August 14539:210443649 14531:2333-9683 14457:2604-3432 14388:144501371 14288:(3): 41. 14110:144373408 13962:6 October 13836:6 October 13768:20 August 13742:20 August 13696:Routledge 13588:24 August 13311:1951-6169 13150:22 August 13111:9 January 12906:5 January 12604:Citations 12463:Spanglish 12418:Frespañol 12413:Chavacano 12327:Hispanism 12078:Argentina 12074:Nicaragua 12042:Guatemala 12030:Venezuela 11903:diaeresis 11791:('tea'), 11717:, etc.). 11653:collation 11492:Hispanism 11449:Spanglish 11368:Uruguayan 11266:Dominican 11251:Colombian 11236:Caribbean 11216:Argentine 10959:who were 10842:nosoutros 10815:'cheese' 10700:rien, nul 10518:esquierda 10514:(or 10102:Classical 9952:nosaltres 9910:nosoutros 9852:Aragonese 9787:family. 9777:Mirandese 9761:Aragonese 9727:ordenador 9684:Sardinian 9664:Mozarabic 9236:Andalusia 9207:Risaralda 9199:Antioquia 9179:Guatemala 9167:Nicaragua 9163:Argentina 9144:, in the 9084:Venezuela 9043:Although 9018:tú pensái 9012:tú pensás 8935:durmieses 8907:dormiráis 8859:volvieses 8845:volvái(s) 8831:volveráis 8755:pensaráis 8742:pensabais 8726:pensái(s) 8627:durmieses 8619:durmieras 8603:dormirías 8551:volvieses 8543:volvieras 8527:volverías 8451:pensarías 8317:durmieses 8309:durmieras 8291:dormirías 8239:volvieses 8231:volvieras 8213:volverías 8135:pensarías 7876:vos decís 7725:The main 7592:Andalusia 7588:retroflex 7456:(spelled 7410:Phonology 7392:reduction 7153:diphthong 6834:voiceless 6810:loanwords 6713:voiceless 6706:affricate 6699:voiceless 6494:Aragonese 6457:Phonology 6439:direction 6385:modifying 6303:adjective 5996:Lithuania 5979:Gibraltar 5292:Australia 4935:Nicaragua 4790:Guatemala 4707:Venezuela 4687:Argentina 4514:Polynesia 4483:New Spain 4471:Chavacano 4400:Chavacano 4242:known as 4224:President 4154:Nashville 4142:Cleveland 4118:Las Vegas 4011:Venezuela 3975:Nicaragua 3963:Guatemala 3927:Argentina 3861:Gibraltar 3671:Salamanca 3642:(and for 2973:Sardinian 2952:Aragonese 2818:calentura 2511:Sardinian 2490:Aragonese 2304:fortified 2249:geminates 1913:Sardinian 1892:Aragonese 1696:Mozarabic 1601:(Saxon). 1539:espaignol 1455:Castiella 1436:The term 1432:Etymology 1330:Aragonese 1296:but also 1199:Castilian 1013:Glottolog 997:ISO 639-3 979:ISO 639-2 961:ISO 639-1 834:Gibraltar 773:Venezuela 743:Nicaragua 728:Guatemala 678:Argentina 553:Castilian 401:Castilian 284:Line 827: 281:Line 827: 23807:Venetian 23781:Vallader 23771:Surmiran 23744:Cadorino 23727:Friulian 23660:Limousin 23629:Béarnese 23591:Western 23573:Northern 23561:Menorcan 23551:Balearic 23542:Eastern 23538:dialects 23397:Castrapo 23354:Peruvian 23325:dialects 23258:European 23226:dialects 23213:Portugis 23194:Galician 23135:Asturian 23073:Savoyard 23025:Poitevin 22993:Cauchois 22967:Jèrriais 22814:Canadian 22693:Varesino 22688:Ticinese 22676:Novarese 22671:Cremunés 22661:Ossolano 22656:Milanese 22644:Lecchese 22612:Brianzöö 22543:Ligurian 22509:Romagnol 22390:Arianese 22385:Irpinian 22380:Cilentan 22344:Pantesco 22339:Sicilian 22310:Southern 22246:Corsican 22222:Macerata 22217:Fabriano 22156:Oltenian 22126:dialects 22086:Southern 21990:Malespín 21976:Lunfardo 21933:(creole) 21923:(creole) 21866:Standard 21826:Castrapo 21815:Canarian 21752:Ribereño 21746:Peruvian 21639:Cordobés 21609:Bolivian 21599:Amazonic 21503:Honduran 21488:Belizean 21428:Americas 21404:Canarian 21132:Archived 21128:41678471 21096:archived 21070:11 March 21016:Archived 20984:archived 20912:archived 20864:Hispania 20847:Archived 20802:Language 20785:Archived 20725:Language 20701:Archived 20626:Archived 20570:Archived 20540:Archived 20515:Archived 20496:22 March 20490:Archived 20460:Archived 20434:Archived 20408:Archived 20330:Archived 20200:Archived 20198:. Cuba. 20122:Archived 19836:Archived 19771:Archived 19744:Archived 19733:Archived 19722:Archived 19703:Archived 19679:Archived 19653:Archived 19630:manteiga 19618:brandeum 19596:Archived 19572:19 April 19566:Archived 19477:Archived 19447:Archived 19415:Archived 19383:Archived 19337:Archived 19303:Archived 19254:Archived 19195:Archived 19147:Archived 19119:Archived 19055:Archived 19029:Archived 19005:Archived 18980:Archived 18900:Archived 18868:cite web 18852:Archived 18821:Archived 18791:Archived 18617:Archived 18593:Archived 18543:24 March 18534:Archived 18505:Archived 18487:24 March 18481:Archived 18426:Archived 18398:Archived 18379:21 April 18370:Archived 18347:24 March 18337:"(2013)" 18320:Archived 18302:24 March 18270:Archived 18244:Archived 18223:Archived 18178:24 March 18172:Archived 18168:"(2012)" 18146:Archived 18126:24 March 18100:Archived 18074:archived 18063:"Cifras" 18046:Archived 18019:Archived 17991:Archived 17964:Archived 17940:Archived 17893:Archived 17864:Archived 17832:Archived 17812:20 April 17806:Archived 17776:Archived 17756:Archived 17732:Archived 17711:Archived 17688:archived 17666:24 March 17660:Archived 17640:20 April 17608:Archived 17588:24 March 17582:Archived 17553:Archived 17524:Archived 17503:Archived 17484:21 April 17478:Archived 17458:19 April 17449:Archived 17422:Archived 17341:Archived 17312:Archived 17305:"tln.ca" 17288:Archived 17264:Archived 17238:Archived 17219:7 August 17213:archived 17191:Archived 17173:archived 17142:Archived 17121:Archived 17076:archived 17030:archived 17006:Archived 16982:Archived 16921:24 March 16915:Archived 16886:Archived 16859:citation 16844:archived 16817:Archived 16792:Archived 16772:Archived 16744:Archived 16720:Archived 16696:Archived 16676:18 March 16670:Archived 16646:18 March 16637:Archived 16616:Archived 16552:Archived 16504:Archived 16404:Archived 16375:Archived 16355:Archived 16284:13 March 16278:Archived 16254:21 April 16197:archived 16172:Archived 16148:24 March 16142:Archived 16138:"(2019)" 16116:archived 16114:: INEC, 16073:archived 16043:Archived 16006:archived 15973:archived 15933:"Cifras" 15907:archived 15876:Archived 15846:Archived 15763:Archived 15742:Archived 15716:Archived 15698:Archived 15678:24 March 15672:Archived 15645:Archived 15625:24 March 15619:Archived 15592:archived 15564:archived 15536:archived 15474:archived 15429:12 April 15420:archived 15418:, 2012, 15359:Archived 15323:Archived 15265:Archived 15241:15 March 15235:Archived 15168:archived 15135:Archived 15108:Archived 15074:Archived 15003:Archived 14979:8 August 14973:Archived 14946:Archived 14911:24 March 14905:Archived 14845:Archived 14815:Archived 14791:15 March 14785:Archived 14765:15 March 14759:Archived 14730:Archived 14701:Archived 14674:Archived 14643:Archived 14596:Archived 14543:Archived 14485:(1994). 14461:Archived 14423:archived 14392:Archived 14359:(2004). 14332:Archived 14290:Archived 14255:Archived 14231:(2014). 14204:Archived 14170:Archived 14146:31 March 14140:Archived 14114:Archived 13996:Archived 13956:Archived 13930:Archived 13904:Archived 13830:Archived 13805:Archived 13786:Archived 13762:Archived 13736:Archived 13669:Archived 13643:Archived 13612:Archived 13550:Archived 13511:Archived 13472:Archived 13416:Archived 13345:Archived 13315:Archived 13293:E-Spania 13254:Archived 13228:Archived 13197:Archived 13168:Archived 13144:Archived 13105:Archived 13036:archived 13007:Archived 13002:Statista 12975:Archived 12926:Archived 12871:Archived 12837:Archived 12811:Archived 12764:Archived 12507:Castrapo 12458:Portuñol 12408:Chamorro 12228:See also 12100:(2016). 12092:(1955), 12088:(1949), 12086:Honduras 12084:(1943), 12080:(1931), 12076:(1928), 12072:(1927), 12068:(1927), 12064:(1927), 12062:Paraguay 12060:(1926), 12056:(1926), 12052:(1924), 12048:(1923), 12044:(1887), 12040:(1887), 12036:(1885), 12032:(1883), 12028:(1876), 12024:(1875), 12020:(1874), 12016:(1871), 12014:Colombia 12012:(1713), 11734:syllable 11580:digraphs 11550:⟩ 11546:⟨ 11483:Teaching 11454:Castrapo 11444:Portuñol 11363:Standard 11326:Peruvian 11311:Paraguay 11286:Honduran 11231:Canarian 11226:Bolivian 11221:Belizean 11197:Dialects 11154:personal 11149:Pronouns 11061:Overview 10977:Sephardi 10891:9. From 10862:noialtri 10827:3. Also 10788:formatge 10592:rēs, rĕm 10528:manzorga 10076:fratello 9943:nusatros 9934:nosotros 9897:nosotros 9872:Romanian 9837:Galician 9833:Spanish 9815:Romanian 9765:Galician 9757:Asturian 9672:Galician 9620:politics 9557:legislar 9553:ataraxia 9462:aguacate 9361:indirect 9276:familiar 9251:vosotros 9191:Paraguay 9183:Honduras 9161:include 9142:Colombia 9076:Colombia 8901:dormirís 8894:dormíais 8886:dormiste 8810:volviste 8802:volví(s) 8783:pensases 8769:pensí(s) 8734:pensaste 8716:Present 8701:Present 8681:-forms. 8594:dormirás 8576:dormiste 8518:volverás 8500:volviste 8475:pensases 8467:pensaras 8442:pensarás 8433:pensabas 8424:pensaste 8406:Present 8391:Present 8282:dormirás 8264:dormiste 8204:volverás 8186:volviste 8161:pensases 8153:pensaras 8126:pensarás 8117:pensabas 8108:pensaste 8090:Present 8075:Present 8033:vosotros 8005:vosotros 7945:vosotros 7790:pronouns 7786:singular 7779:register 7657:) as in 7635:Paraguay 7567:or as a 7129:Spanish 6866:Alveolar 6704:and the 6624:phonemic 6563:auricula 6423:pro-drop 6375:Spanish 6351:unmarked 6315:pronouns 6309:and two 6048:513,000 6020:524,853 5959:Slovakia 5895:Slovenia 5800:101,484 5725:129,168 5703:130,750 5697:130,750 5688:Bulgaria 5679:133,200 5659:140,880 5638:150,678 5629:223,652 5595:108,000 5592:108,000 5579:175,000 5576:130,000 5558:182,450 5526:Cameroon 5517:197,113 5501:223,000 5498:175,000 5474:430,191 5461:280,393 5437:324,137 5431:324,137 5379:446,977 5355:467,474 5327:500,092 5305:547,397 5302:117,498 5299:117,498 5266:668,599 5260:133,719 5242:912,337 5236:182,467 5215:323,237 5206:Portugal 5134:644,091 5131:375,207 5109:518,480 5106:120,000 5004:255,459 4985:460,018 4982:460,018 4915:Paraguay 4894:477,564 4867:Honduras 4650:Colombia 4584:Country 4522:Rapa Nui 4448:Filipino 4333:and the 4301:Cold War 4244:Portuñol 4212:Mercosur 4090:New York 4058:Hispanic 3983:Paraguay 3967:Honduras 3939:Colombia 3916:de facto 3894:Americas 3719:and the 3688:and the 3552:beaucoup 3418:'eight' 3169:'flame' 2982:English 2979:Romanian 2958:Galician 2955:Asturian 2837:'fever' 2749:'to do' 2520:English 2517:Romanian 2496:Galician 2493:Asturian 2392:Hernando 2386:Fernando 2381:doublets 2343:Calabria 2228:'death' 2007:'stone' 1922:English 1919:Romanian 1898:Galician 1895:Asturian 1842:lenition 1773:, local 1752:Visigoth 1736:borrowed 1720:Galician 1570:hispanus 1554:Hispania 1517:(noun). 1465:castillo 1449:Castilla 1322:Asturian 1314:Galician 1312:such as 1144:Americas 1091:Help:IPA 1034:51-AAA-b 1020:stan1288 898:Mercosur 753:Paraguay 733:Honduras 693:Colombia 476:Speakers 191:contribs 139:Reverted 70:Wikitext 23912:Italics 23813:Chipilo 23756:Romansh 23719:Romance 23717:Rhaeto- 23682:Gardiol 23634:Landese 23624:Aranese 23609:Occitan 23568:Central 23532:Catalan 23523:Romance 23424:Creoles 23419:Saharan 23407:Murcian 23385:Llanito 23342:Chilean 23319:Spanish 23276:Creoles 23250:Mineiro 23232:African 23157:Riberan 23152:Leonese 23117:Iberian 23110:Romance 23037:Walloon 23010:Paydret 22988:Augeron 22928:Vosgien 22923:Gaumais 22918:Lorrain 22910:Creoles 22873:Muskrat 22819:Acadian 22747:Angevin 22737:Langues 22728:Romance 22634:Comasco 22607:Western 22600:Cremish 22590:Eastern 22585:Lombard 22553:Genoese 22548:Brigasc 22492:Emilian 22470:Western 22449:Istriot 22412:Vastese 22397:Molisan 22259:Italian 22195:Central 22141:Crișana 22096:Eastern 22079:Western 22064:Eastern 21962:Extinct 21883:Haketia 21872:Llanito 21845:Murcian 21733:Pastuso 21686:Llanero 21620:Chilote 21614:Chilean 21581:Mexican 21549:Chicano 21514:Pachuco 21419:Saharan 21389:Spanish 20918:17 June 20758:7 April 20632:22 June 20588:Sources 19777:1 April 19642:fromage 19634:mantica 19626:manteca 19622:brandea 19602:24 June 19389:17 June 19335:: 705. 18461:14 June 17285:cia.gov 17208:Statcan 16988:1 March 16310:13 July 16195:, CIA, 16069:Country 16002:Country 15300:1 March 15216:6 April 14952:1 March 14928:Spanish 14885:26 July 14517:: 369. 14374:: 117. 14166:O Globo 13448:18 July 13422:24 July 13351:13 July 13234:13 July 13072:3 March 12981:3 March 12817:19 June 12433:Llanito 12177:Caricom 12082:Uruguay 12070:Bolivia 12018:Ecuador 11919:cigueña 11913:cigüeña 11752:on the 11574:with a 11459:Creoles 11429:Llanito 11353:Saharan 11296:Murcian 11291:Mexican 11246:Chilean 11123:Grammar 11095:History 11015:Morocco 11011:Haketia 10993:Turkish 10839:), and 10796:fromage 10611:mīca(m) 10449:'more' 10409:(arch. 10346:(arch. 10316:'song' 10304:canzone 10297:chanson 10261:canción 10241:canción 10227:(arch. 10222:canción 10189:Martedì 10174:Dimarts 10100: ( 10056:(arch. 10042:chirmán 10033:hermanu 10008:hermano 9957:(arch. 9877:English 9867:Italian 9857:Catalan 9796:written 9794:of the 9773:Leonese 9692:Nahuatl 9688:Quechua 9680:Occitan 9676:Catalan 9648:Iberian 9616:science 9599:). The 9512:damasco 9506:manteca 9500:manteca 9494:damasco 9474:manteca 9400:", or " 9371:animacy 9363:objects 9350:animacy 9346:objects 9294:ustedeo 9257:ustedes 9245:ustedes 9227:Ustedes 9221:Ustedes 9211:Quindio 9195:Uruguay 9171:Bolivia 9150:Chiapas 9106:Bolivia 9088:Ecuador 8921:durmáis 8710:Future 8585:dormías 8509:volvías 8400:Future 8300:duermas 8273:dormías 8222:vuelvas 8195:volvías 8144:pienses 8084:Future 8036:) > 8008:) > 7871:subject 7869:is the 7781:in the 7713:sheísmo 7699:zheísmo 7690:measure 7627:million 7529:before 7462:before 7381:lexical 7290:liquidó 7284:liquido 7278:líquido 7221:corazón 7209:almacén 7203:capitán 7114:Prosody 7033:Lateral 6871:Palatal 6752:trilled 6750:" and " 6744:plosive 6687:lateral 6551:-iculus 6490:Leonese 6425:", or " 6347:verboid 6331:aspects 6311:numbers 6307:genders 6258:Grammar 6251:(7.5%) 6245:(6.5%) 6176:Namibia 6157:Jamaica 6138:Estonia 6113:13,943 6096:16,788 6093:16,788 6090:16,788 6075:20,346 6056:22,000 6035:24,294 6007:28,297 5983:29,441 5970:45,500 5953:47,271 5950:30,414 5947:30,414 5944:84,484 5940:Andorra 5931:50,264 5909:52,791 5903:35,194 5886:58,373 5883:22,000 5880:22,000 5865:59,499 5846:60,582 5828:70,401 5809:83,064 5806:75,402 5803:13,710 5787:83,206 5776:Hungary 5767:87,313 5745:90,124 5722:13,000 5719:13,000 5668:Finland 5653:35,220 5644:Ireland 5635:10,006 5632:10,006 5625:Curaçao 5621:Bonaire 5552:45,613 5543:Denmark 5489:Algeria 5455:70,098 5446:Austria 5405:Senegal 5373:89,395 5364:Belgium 5349:77,912 5343:77,912 5227:Romania 5168:Morocco 5124:Germany 5062:Uruguay 4827:Bolivia 4770:Ecuador 4489:Oceania 4452:Tagalog 4381:Algeria 4354:Morocco 4331:Melilla 4303:and in 4228:schools 4166:Raleigh 4158:Orlando 4150:Atlanta 4130:Houston 4114:Chicago 4108:of the 4106:Phoenix 4007:Uruguay 3995:Quechua 3987:Guaraní 3955:Ecuador 3931:Bolivia 3922:de jure 3884:Germany 3865:Andorra 3686:America 3654:). See 3646:before 2976:Italian 2964:Catalan 2946:Spanish 2925:'fire' 2514:Italian 2502:Catalan 2484:Spanish 2451:cognate 2404:herrero 2398:ferrero 2278:anellum 2069:moritur 2063:'land' 1916:Italian 1904:Catalan 1886:Spanish 1856:). 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