Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health: Difference between revisions

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transport, perform "walking pilgrimages" to it.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/More-than-20000-devotees-walk-to-Velankanni-ahead-of-flag-hoisting/articleshow/22130361.cms|title=More than 20,000 devotees walk to Velankanni ahead of flag-hoisting – Times of India|website=] |date=29 August 2013 |access-date=2016-09-13}}</ref> They attend ], ]s, flag-hoisting and carry a '']'' of Mary in a procession. A major event is the procession, where only women are allowed to pull the first car and a statue of Mary is in the last and most decorated one. People of other religions also take part.<ref name=":0" /> The pilgrims sometimes ] as an offering and perform ] ceremonies, both being Hindu traditions. Another ritual considered sacred is dipping oneself in the pond. There is a holy flag which is lowered to signal the end of the festival.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/mumbai/melting-pot-taking-a-trip-to-velankanni-to-find-solace-in-mother-mary/|title=Melting pot: Taking a trip to Velankanni, to find solace in Mother Mary|newspaper=The Indian Express|first=Neha|last=Kulkarni|date=2016-08-29|access-date=2020-07-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Tiruchirapalli/thousands-throng-velankanni-to-take-part-in-the-grand-car-procession/article9082163.ece|title=Thousands throng Velankanni to take part in the grand car procession|date=2016-09-08|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-09-13}}</ref>

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milk by relating the incident that occurred on his way. However, upon inspection of his order, the man found the milk pot to be full and was convinced that something miraculous had happened. Together the man, a Hindu, and the boy returned to the place where the apparition had occurred. When they reached the pond, Our Lady appeared once again. On learning that it was Our Lady who appeared to the boy, the residents of the local Catholic community became ecstatic and promptly renamed the pond ''Matha Kulam'' or, ''Our Lady's Pond.''<ref></ref>

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1974–75, an extension of the basilica was built behind the existing central altar to accommodate the multilingual pilgrims. The extension included a two-storied church with {{convert|93|ft|m}} high ] and {{convert|82|ft|m}} high gothic spirals.<ref name="velaboutchurch"/> It was designed to resemble the ] in Lourdes, France.<ref name=":0"> on ''The Hindu'' news.</ref>

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quiet and their ship reached the shore of Vailankanni on the 8th of September the Birthday of Mary. In fulfillment of their vow, the Portuguese sailors put up a chapel at Vailankanni by transforming the earlier thatched chapel. On their next visit, the Portuguese decorated the altar with porcelain plates, illustrating biblical themes. <ref name="history"/>

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basilica a meeting point of two of the major religions of the world.<ref>D Mosse ''Catholic Saints and the Hindu Village Pantheon in Rural Tamil Nadu, India'', Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</ref><ref>Corinne G Dempsey, Selva J. Raj State University of New York press.</ref>

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www.velankannichurch.org.</ref> The Shrine Basilica contains three chapels, as well as Our Lady's Tank, Church Museum, Priests' Residence, Offering Center, ], mysteries of the ], Shrine Mega Mahal and Vailankanni Beach. The building is painted in white, except for the roof that is made of red tiles.

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Marian apparitions at Velankanni include three of the Virgin of Velankanni in the 16th century, according to oral lore and popular belief. The third noteworthy incident is the reported miraculous rescue of the Portuguese in Goa and Bombay-Bassein, who were sailing away from a deadly monsoon surge and

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The second Marian apparition is said to have happened in 1597, not far from ''Maatha Kulam''. A beautiful woman with a child in her arms appeared to a crippled boy selling buttermilk. The child asked for a drink of buttermilk. After he drank it, the woman told the boy to visit a gentleman in the next

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In 1956, a beautiful welcome arch was blessed and opened by Bishop Sundaram. The illuminated arch stood to show the way to the eager pilgrims, who sought the protection of Mary. In January 1961, a beautiful central altar, delicately executed in spotless white marble was erected replacing the former

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The first of the aparitions in Vailankanni is claimed to be to an Hindu boy in mid sixteenth century. It is said that Mary appeared to him and requested milk for her Son to which the boy readily agreed. Later reaching the customer's home, the boy apologized for his lateness and the reduced amount of

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regarding their influence on missionary work in Velankanni. In 1928, the Jesuit Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary was demolished and the statues were brought to the Shrine of Our Lady of Good Health; in 1933 the shrine was expanded with two new wings, to the right and to the left of the 'Main

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The basilica first became a parish in 1771.<ref name="tn"/> The list of parish priests (mainly ]) from 1771 until now is as follows:<ref name="velaboutchurch"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122121922/http://www.velankannichurch.com/pages/aboutchurch/aboutchurch.html

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The first Marian apparition is said to have occurred in May 1570, when a local shepherd boy was delivering milk to a nearby house. Along the way he met a beautiful woman holding a child, who asked for some milk for the child. After giving her some milk, he continued on under the hot tropical sun,

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In 1956, a new welcome arch was blessed and opened by Bishop ]. The illuminated arch stood to show the way to eager pilgrims who sought the protection of Mary. In January 1961, a new central ], executed in white marble, replaced the former one made of cement concrete.<ref name="archi1"/> In

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The church it is dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health. The Virgin Mary is depicted wearing a ]. The usual times for pilgrimage are during the annual festival between 29 August to 8 September, ] and Christmas.<ref> news from ''The Hindu''</ref> Some pilgrims, instead of using a mode of

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For ] and ], she is called "]" (most compassionate one).<ref>Margaret Meibohm University of Pennsylvania</ref>{{or|date=October 2021}} This especially includes use of ''Kotimaram'' or '']'', which has been described as an extended influence of Hinduism on Catholicism, thus making the

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The third notable incident occurred when a Portuguese ship sailing from ] to ] was caught in extreme weather in the Bay of Bengal. The terrified sailors invoked the aid of the Virgin Mary under her title ]. The raging storm suddenly subsided and the entire crew of 150 on board the ship were saved

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Due to the number of pilgrim visits during festival season, the ] introduced special train services to the town of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/special-trains-for-velankanni-festival-rush/articleshow/53865745.cms|title=Special trains for Velankanni

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In the 17th century, a Portuguese merchant vessel, sailing from Macao in China to Colombo in Sri Lanka was caught in a tempest in the Bay of Bengal. The sailors at the point of desolation vowed to build a chapel in her name wherever they could reach safe. The legends claim that stormy sea became

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Although the first aparition is not known to have lead to the construction of a chappel of Church, that is artributed to the second aparition. This time, it is believed, that Mary appeared to a crippled boy (and also a son of a widow) in a place called ''Nadu Thittu''. The boy is claimed to have

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Though there is no historical document or record about the Apparitions of Mary at Vailankanni, the oral tradition ascertain the two apparitions of the Blessed Mother of Vailankanni in the 16th century and the saving of the Portuguese sailors from a tempest in the Bay of Bengal in the later 17th

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The shrine that began as a thatched chapel in the mid-sixteenth century and became a ] in 1771, when ] were persecuted in the erstwhile ], after the ] was waged by ]s.<ref name="tn"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929150158/http://www.nagapattinam.tn.nic.in/church.html

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Although all three apparitions resulted in the erection of a ] to our Lady, it was the promise of the Portuguese sailors that caused a permanent edifice to be built at ]. The ] was dedicated on the feast of the Nativity of Mary (]), the day of their safe landing. More than 500 years later, the

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The early part of the 20th century marked rivalry between ] and ] regarding their influence on missionary work in Velankanni. In 1928, the Jesuit Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary was demolished and the statues were brought to the Shrine of Our Lady of Good Health; in 1933 the shrine was

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town and ask him to build a chapel in her honour at that location. As the boy set out he realised he had been healed and was no longer lame. A small thatched chapel was built shortly thereafter in honour of "Our Lady of Good Health" or ''Aarokia Maatha'' in Tamil.<ref name=cvoice/>

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The basilica is built in the ] style of architecture. The southern side was extended in 1928 and the northern in 1933.<ref name="archi1"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009055016/http://www.vailankannichurch.org/about-vailankanni.htm |date=9 October 2007 }} on

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upon finishing his deliveries he found that the jug was still full of fresh and cool milk. A small shrine was built near the site where the boy encountered the woman, a location that came to be called ''Maatha Kulam'', which means "Mother's well" in ].<ref name=cvoice></ref>

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In August 2024, the ]'s Cardinal ] confirmed to Bishop ] ]' approval of the devotion to ] at the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Millare |first1= Kristina |title=Vatican Approves India's Sanctuary of Our Lady of Good Health Ahead of Shrine's Feast

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The Shrine that started as a tatched chappel in mid-sixteenth century in ] became a ] of its own when ] in India were under persecution from the ]. Later in ] it was granted as a ''Special status of a Minor Basilica'' by ].<ref name="tn"> on ] government

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tempest, in the ] in the late 17th century.<ref name="history"> {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203024943/http://www.vailankannishrinebasilica.org/vailankannishrinebasilica/shrine-history.htm |date=3 December 2007}}</ref>

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A spacious vestry was provided immediately behind the altar. Thus the entire sacred edifice began to assume the shape of a Latin cross. Right over the center of the ancient main altar was the miraculous image of Our Lady of Good Health.<ref

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from ]. This happened on 8 September, the feast day of the ]. In thanksgiving the sailors rebuilt the shrine, and continued to visit and donate to the cause of the shrine whenever their voyages brought them to the area.<ref name=cvoice/>

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nine-day festival and celebration is still observed and draws nearly 2 million ]s each year. The Shrine of Our Lady of Vailankanni, also known as the "] of the East,"<ref></ref> is one of the most frequented religious sites in ].

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of Mary in a procession. A major event is the procession, where only women are allowed to pull the first car and a statue of Mary is in the last and most decorated one. People of other religions also take part. The pilgrims sometimes

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Such pilgrims are also common during ].<ref> news from THE HINDU</ref> The town of Velakanni was affected by the Tsunami on ] of ] causing heavy lose of life but no damage to the Church.<ref></ref>

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style of architecture. The southern side was extended in 1928 and the northern in 1933. The Shrine Basilica contains three chapels, as well as Our Lady's Tank, Church Museum, Priests' Residence, Offering Center,

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The Basilica is built in ] style of architecture.<ref> on Barathonline.</ref> The Southern side was extended in ] and Northern in ].<ref name="archi1"> on www.velankannichurch.org.</ref>

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Pilgrims to the Basilica are common during the feast day in September, when millions from all over India and abroad join in prayers. The feast day prayers are said in ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref> on

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Day|url=https://www.ncregister.com/cna/vatican-approves-india-s-sanctuary-of-our-lady-of-good-health-ahead-of-shrine-s-feast-day |accessdate=August 10, 2024 |publisher= ]|date=August 8, 2024}}</ref>

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offered her buttermilk and then cured of his illness. The Catholics in the nearby town of ] when informed of the incidents are said to have built the first Shrine. <ref></ref>

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The basilica is a recurring setting in the Tamil film '']'' (1971). It also appears as a minor setting in the ]Tamil bilingual film '']'' (2022) and the Malayalam film '']'' (2023).

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Initially, a modest chapel was built by the ], soon after they washed ashore safely in spite of a severe ]. An annual ] is celebrated and draws nearly 5 million pilgrims each year.

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ceremonies, both being Hindu traditions. Another ritual considered sacred is dipping oneself in the pond. There is a holy flag which is lowered to signal the end of the festival.

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The '''Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health''', also known as '''Sanctuary of Our Lady of Velankanni''', is a ] ] located at the town of ], ], ]. The shrine is dedicated to the ].

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File:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, Tamil Nadu Entrance.jpg|Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, Tamil Nadu - entrance

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expanded with two new wings, to the right and to the left of the 'Main Altar', meeting the nave at right angles.<ref name="velaboutchurch"/>

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The devotion has existed since the mid-sixteenth century, it is attributed to three separate events which occurred at the site: The

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File:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, Tamil Nadu.jpg|Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, Tamil Nadu

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shrine, site of second apparition, 3. Adoration & Reconciliation chapel, 4. Our Lady's Pond, site of first apparition, 5.

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was caught in extreme weather in the Bay of Bengal. The terrified sailors invoked the aid of the Virgin Mary under her title

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File:VelankanniPanorama.jpg|Velankanni Basilica - a panoramic side view - church and church extension seen at a stretch

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and Christmas. Some pilgrims, instead of using a mode of transport, perform "walking pilgrimages" to it. They attend

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festival rush – Times of India|website=] |date=26 August 2016 |access-date=2016-09-13}}</ref>

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The church it is dedicated to Our Lady of Good Health. The Virgin Mary is depicted wearing a

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File:Velankanni Apostalic Brief.jpg|alt=Velankanni Apostalic Brief|Velankanni apostolic brief

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Velankanni Basilica - a panoramic side view - church and church extension seen at a stretch

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File:Main-Church-Left-Side-View-Veilankanni.JPG|Velankanni Basilica - side left side view

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The shrine that began as a thatched chapel in the mid-sixteenth century and became a

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File:Velankanni proclamation Inscription.jpg|Velankanni proclamation Inscription

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The basilica first became a parish in 1771. The list of parish priests (mainly

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File:Holy path Vailankanni.jpg|Pilgrims walking on their knees towards the pond

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and 82 feet (25 m) high gothic spirals. It was designed to resemble the

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The second Marian apparition is said to have happened in 1597, not far from

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Cultural complexity in South India: Hindu and Catholic in Marian pilgrimage

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Catholic Saints and the Hindu Village Pantheon in Rural Tamil Nadu, India

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Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, Tamil Nadu - entrance

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The third notable incident occurred when a Portuguese ship sailing from

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This well/pool is situated where the first apparition had occurred.

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File:VeilankanniAdorationCenter.jpg|Velankanni - Adoration Center

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Due to the number of pilgrim visits during festival season, the

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File:VeilankanniChurchExtn.jpg|Velankanni - basilica extension

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Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health in Velankanni, Tamil Nadu

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In 1956, a new welcome arch was blessed and opened by Bishop

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is celebrated and draws nearly 5 million pilgrims each year.

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Night view of the basilica facade, facing the eastern side,

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Thomas, William. "Our Lady of Health, Velankanni, India",

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The early part of the 20th century marked rivalry between

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Devotion to Our Lady of Good Health of ] can be traced to

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Popular Christianity in India: Riting Between the Lines

1609:|date=2012-11-22 }} on VelankanniChurch.com</ref> 1241:|date=2007-09-29 }} on ] government website</ref> 676:| priest = Arputharaj S, Vice-Rector and parish priest 6244:

The basilica is a recurring setting in the Tamil film

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Velankanni Maatha: அன்னை, Drav-Tarani Aṉṉai, द्रवतारणी

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one made of cement concrete.<ref name="archi1"/>

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File:Velankanni Flagpole.jpg|Flag pole at the church

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Nagapattinam 280:| name = Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 5009:Arputharaj S, Vice-Rector and parish priest 4737:Latest revision as of 14:54, 30 August 2024 4236:<gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> 152:Latest revision as of 14:54, 30 August 2024 7132: 7103: 7089: 7012:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary 6686: 6672: 5600:José de Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Commissary 5418:Altar', meeting the nave at right angles. 5105:of the East" due to the massive influx of 4759: 2203:|José de Santa Rosa de Viterbo, Commissary 6693: 6593: 6591: 6198:Velankanni Basilica - side left side view 5444: 423:| website = http://vailankannishrine.net/ 6507: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6315:History of the basilica on its home page 5616:Constaantino de Jesus Maria, Commissary 5393: 5378: 5339: 5256: 5158: 5138: 5116: 2269:|Constaantino de Jesus Maria, Commissary 1631:|+List of Parish priests of the basilica 291:| fullname = Shrine Basilica Vailankanni 6378: 6286:Basilica of Our Lady of Health, Harihar 5824:Joaquim José, Ag. P. Vic. Nagapattinam 5457:List of Parish priests of the basilica 5226:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith 3127:|Joaquim José, Ag. P. Vic. Nagapattinam 7442: 7257:Our Lady of Mount Carmel and St Joseph 7110: 6588: 6308: 7455:Roman Catholic churches in Tamil Nadu 7084: 7027:Sri Sivalokanathar Temple, Tirupunkur 6997:Ganapathi Temple, Thiruchengattankudi 6667: 6487: 6485: 6326: 6239: 5453:) from 1771 until now is as follows: 258:{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}} 7002:Kayarohanaswami Temple, Nagapattinam 6647:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Vailankanni 6351: 6349: 5065:buttermilk vendor and the rescue of 1443:], 6. Mysteries of the ], 7. the ]]] 883:] to a slumbering shepherd boy, the 87:Revision as of 09:23, 5 October 2007 77: 43: 6436:State University of New York press. 6379:Millare, Kristina (8 August 2024). 6234:Velankanni proclamation Inscription 5163:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 5021:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Velankanni 5017:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 4793:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 4749:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health 777:mid-] and is attributed to three ]s 302:| image = Vailankanni Basilica1.jpg 217: 197: 166: 149: 142: 131: 96: 84: 13: 6482: 5888:Joaquim Francisco da Piedade Dias 5057:to a slumbering shepherd boy, the 4739: 3391:|Joaquim Francisco da Piedade Dias 891:vendor and the rescue of ] from a 209:Category:Catholic pilgrimage sites 32: 7486: 7470:Churches in Nagapattinam district 6640: 6508:Kulkarni, Neha (29 August 2016). 6346: 6276:Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore 5209:were persecuted in the erstwhile 5152:, which means "Mother's well" in 5042:. The shrine is dedicated to the 1282:== Significance and pilgrimage == 7417: 6717: 6430:Corinne G Dempsey, Selva J. Raj 6227: 6215: 6203: 6191: 6179: 6167: 6155: 6143: 6131: 6119: 6107: 6095: 5427:Rajarethinam Arokiasamy Sundaram 4785: 4778: 1045:{{main|Our Lady of Good Health}} 368:| pushpin map = India 236:{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}} 7475:Roman Catholic shrines in India 7465:Basilica churches in Tamil Nadu 6653:Marian Shrine of Vailankanni TV 6560: 6527: 6501: 6126:Velankanni - basilica extension 5584:António do Rosário, Commissary 5552:António do Rosário, Commissary 5520:António do Rosário, Commissary 5335: 2137:|António do Rosário, Commissary 2005:|António do Rosário, Commissary 1873:|António do Rosário, Commissary 752:Lady of Health''' is located at 6454: 6439: 6424: 6411: 6398: 6372: 6260:(2022) and the Malayalam film 5504:José de Santa Rosa de Viterbo 5239:' approval of the devotion to 5099:Salutem Supplicibus Dilargiens 5074:Portuguese from Goa and Bombay 1807:|José de Santa Rosa de Viterbo 207:. | Suggested by Spinixster | 1: 7163:Divine Motherhood of Our Lady 7047:Viratteswara Temple, Vazhuvur 6659:Velankanni Church Photos 2018 6301: 6162:Velankanni - Adoration Center 5648:Francisco Xavier Mascarenhas 5363:The basilica is built in the 4879:http://vailankannishrine.net/ 4735: 4726: 4715: 4704: 4693: 4682: 4671: 4662: 4651: 4640: 4631: 4620: 4609: 4598: 4587: 4576: 4567: 4512: 4501: 4488: 4479: 4466: 4459: 4450: 4443: 4406: 4395: 4386: 4375: 4364: 4353: 4342: 4331: 4320: 4309: 4298: 4287: 4276: 4265: 4254: 4243: 4232: 4221: 4212: 4201: 4190: 4179: 4168: 4157: 4146: 4135: 4124: 4113: 4102: 4091: 4080: 4069: 4058: 4047: 4036: 4025: 4014: 4003: 3992: 3981: 3970: 3959: 3948: 3937: 3926: 3915: 3904: 3893: 3882: 3871: 3860: 3849: 3838: 3827: 3816: 3805: 3794: 3783: 3772: 3761: 3750: 3739: 3728: 3717: 3706: 3695: 3684: 3673: 3662: 3651: 3640: 3629: 3618: 3607: 3596: 3585: 3574: 3563: 3552: 3541: 3530: 3519: 3508: 3497: 3486: 3475: 3464: 3453: 3442: 3431: 3420: 3409: 3398: 3387: 3376: 3365: 3354: 3343: 3332: 3321: 3310: 3299: 3288: 3277: 3266: 3255: 3244: 3233: 3222: 3211: 3200: 3189: 3178: 3167: 3156: 3145: 3134: 3123: 3112: 3101: 3090: 3079: 3068: 3057: 3046: 3035: 3024: 3013: 3002: 2991: 2980: 2969: 2958: 2947: 2936: 2925: 2914: 2903: 2892: 2881: 2870: 2859: 2848: 2837: 2826: 2815: 2804: 2793: 2782: 2771: 2760: 2749: 2738: 2727: 2716: 2705: 2694: 2683: 2672: 2661: 2650: 2639: 2628: 2617: 2606: 2595: 2584: 2573: 2562: 2551: 2540: 2529: 2518: 2507: 2496: 2485: 2474: 2463: 2452: 2441: 2430: 2419: 2408: 2401:|Francisco Xavier Mascarenhas 2397: 2386: 2375: 2364: 2353: 2342: 2331: 2320: 2309: 2298: 2287: 2276: 2265: 2254: 2243: 2232: 2221: 2210: 2199: 2188: 2177: 2166: 2155: 2144: 2133: 2122: 2111: 2100: 2089: 2078: 2067: 2056: 2045: 2034: 2023: 2012: 2001: 1990: 1979: 1968: 1957: 1946: 1935: 1924: 1913: 1902: 1891: 1880: 1869: 1858: 1847: 1836: 1825: 1814: 1803: 1792: 1781: 1770: 1759: 1748: 1737: 1726: 1715: 1704: 1693: 1682: 1671: 1660: 1649: 1638: 1627: 1616: 1604: 1593: 1584: 1572: 1563: 1551: 1542: 1530: 1519: 1506: 1497: 1476:Chennaionline.com</ref> 1471: 1461: 1448: 1439: 1413: 1402: 1391: 1353: 1344: 1332: 1323: 1311: 1300: 1289: 1278: 1269: 1257: 1248: 1236: 1227: 1215: 1206: 1192: 1182: 1169: 1160: 1134: 1123: 1113: 1087: 1078: 1052: 1041: 1030: 1020: 994: 985: 946: 937: 923: 914: 821: 737: 716: 705: 694: 683: 672: 661: 650: 639: 628: 617: 606: 595: 584: 573: 562: 551: 540: 529: 518: 507: 496: 485: 474: 463: 452: 441: 430: 419: 408: 397: 386: 375: 364: 353: 342: 331: 320: 309: 298: 287: 276: 265: 254: 241: 232: 135: 7032:Subrahmanya Temple, Perambur 6607:on www.velankannichurch.org. 6492:All roads lead to Velankanni 5920:Sebastião Xavier de Noronha 5776:Felipe de Nery Joaquim Dias 5760:José Felix Fernandes, AG.PP 5568:António de Jesus Maria José 5306:, flag-hoisting and carry a 3523:|Sebastião Xavier de Noronha 2929:|Felipe de Nery Joaquim Dias 2863:|José Felix Fernandes, AG.PP 2071:|António de Jesus Maria José 577:| functional status = Active 18:Browse history interactively 7: 7347:Our Lady of the Holy Rosary 6269: 5808:Miguel Francisco Fernandes 5405:Annai Velankanni Feast 2012 5317:as an offering and perform 5247:Significance and pilgrimage 4754:Shrine Basilica Vailankanni 4743:Church in Tamil Nadu, India 3061:|Miguel Francisco Fernandes 1173:==From Shrine to Basilica== 10: 7491: 7450:Shrines to the Virgin Mary 7378:Our Lady of the Assumption 7130: 7022:Sikkal Singaravelan Temple 6715: 6408:University of Pennsylvania 6385:National Catholic Register 6296:Christianity in Tamil Nadu 6281:List of basilicas in India 6222:Velankanni apostolic brief 6088: 5792:Inácio António de Andrade 5250: 5136:in the late 17th century. 5112: 2995:|Inácio António de Andrade 1597:==List of parish priests== 1556:name="velaboutchurch"/> 665:| rector = A.M.A. Prabakar 133: 7460:Catholic pilgrimage sites 7412: 7398: 7384: 7370: 7312: 7289: 7275: 7202: 7169: 7155: 7141: 7118: 7055: 6984: 6908: 6867: 6846: 6805: 6774: 6758: 6742: 6726: 6701: 6356:VAILANKANNI – an Overview 6257:Nanpakal Nerathu Mayakkam 5872:Martinho Valeriano de Sá 5188:Our Lady, Star of the Sea 5069:from a deadly sea storm. 5003: 4993: 4981: 4969: 4964: 4949: 4944: 4934: 4926: 4921: 4911: 4899: 4889: 4884: 4874: 4862: 4852: 4838: 4804: 4773: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4724: 4713: 4702: 4691: 4680: 4669: 4660: 4649: 4644:{{Nagapattinam district}} 4638: 4629: 4618: 4607: 4596: 4585: 4574: 4565: 4510: 4499: 4495: 4477: 4404: 4393: 4384: 4373: 4362: 4351: 4340: 4329: 4318: 4307: 4296: 4285: 4274: 4263: 4252: 4241: 4230: 4219: 4210: 4199: 4188: 4177: 4166: 4155: 4144: 4133: 4122: 4111: 4100: 4089: 4078: 4067: 4056: 4045: 4034: 4023: 4012: 4001: 3990: 3979: 3968: 3957: 3946: 3935: 3924: 3913: 3902: 3891: 3880: 3869: 3858: 3847: 3836: 3825: 3814: 3803: 3792: 3781: 3770: 3759: 3748: 3737: 3726: 3715: 3704: 3693: 3682: 3671: 3660: 3649: 3638: 3627: 3616: 3605: 3594: 3583: 3572: 3561: 3550: 3539: 3528: 3517: 3506: 3495: 3484: 3473: 3462: 3451: 3440: 3429: 3418: 3407: 3396: 3385: 3374: 3363: 3352: 3341: 3330: 3325:|Martinho Valeriano de Sá 3319: 3308: 3297: 3286: 3275: 3264: 3253: 3242: 3231: 3220: 3209: 3198: 3187: 3176: 3165: 3154: 3143: 3132: 3121: 3110: 3099: 3088: 3077: 3066: 3055: 3044: 3033: 3022: 3011: 3000: 2989: 2978: 2967: 2956: 2945: 2934: 2923: 2912: 2901: 2890: 2879: 2868: 2857: 2846: 2835: 2824: 2813: 2802: 2791: 2780: 2769: 2758: 2747: 2736: 2725: 2714: 2703: 2692: 2681: 2670: 2659: 2648: 2637: 2626: 2615: 2604: 2593: 2582: 2571: 2560: 2549: 2538: 2527: 2516: 2505: 2494: 2483: 2472: 2461: 2450: 2439: 2428: 2417: 2406: 2395: 2384: 2373: 2362: 2351: 2340: 2329: 2318: 2307: 2296: 2285: 2274: 2263: 2252: 2241: 2230: 2219: 2208: 2197: 2186: 2175: 2164: 2153: 2142: 2131: 2120: 2109: 2098: 2087: 2076: 2065: 2054: 2043: 2032: 2021: 2010: 1999: 1988: 1977: 1966: 1955: 1944: 1933: 1922: 1911: 1900: 1889: 1878: 1867: 1856: 1845: 1834: 1823: 1812: 1801: 1790: 1779: 1768: 1757: 1746: 1735: 1724: 1713: 1702: 1691: 1680: 1669: 1658: 1647: 1636: 1625: 1614: 1602: 1591: 1582: 1570: 1561: 1549: 1540: 1528: 1517: 1513: 1495: 1479: 1459: 1455: 1437: 1421: 1409: 1398: 1351: 1342: 1330: 1321: 1309: 1298: 1287: 1276: 1267: 1255: 1246: 1234: 1225: 1213: 1204: 1200: 1180: 1176: 1158: 1142: 1130: 1111: 1095: 1076: 1060: 1048: 1037: 1018: 1002: 983: 944: 935: 931: 912: 714: 703: 692: 681: 670: 659: 648: 637: 626: 615: 604: 593: 588:| heritage designation = 582: 571: 560: 549: 538: 527: 516: 505: 500:| consecrated date = 1962 494: 483: 472: 461: 450: 439: 428: 417: 406: 395: 384: 373: 362: 351: 340: 329: 318: 307: 296: 285: 274: 263: 252: 248: 230: 225: 222: 148: 120:Pending changes reviewers 83: 7262:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 7232:St. Mary, Queen of Peace 7126:Our Lady of Divine Grace 4869:Catholic Church in India 4399:== In popular culture == 1127:===Portuguese sailors=== 817:<ref></ref> 621:| architectural type = ] 116:Extended confirmed users 7327:Our Lady of Good Health 7007:Kazheesirama Vinnagaram 6633:on VelankanniChurch.com 6320:3 December 2007 at the 6210:Flag pole at the church 5390:Annai Velankanni Church 5241:Our Lady of Good Health 5230:Víctor Manuel Fernández 5030:located at the town of 4906:Our Lady of Good Health 82: 7424:Catholicism portal 7406:Our Lady of the Rosary 7357:Our Lady of Assumption 7042:Vedaranyeswarar Temple 6603:9 October 2007 at the 6138:Velankanni Church pond 5744:Isidoro Manuel Alemão 5445:List of parish priests 5406: 5391: 5360: 5352:, 6. Mysteries of the 5262: 5164: 5144: 5128: 4655:{{Basilicas in India}} 2797:|Isidoro Manuel Alemão 211:| #UCB_Category 36/162 7299:Sacred Heart of Jesus 7283:Our Lady of the Mount 7252:St. Mary, Champakulam 6702:District headquarters 6695:Nagapattinam district 6254:Tamil bilingual film 5404: 5389: 5370:Stations of the Cross 5350:Stations of the cross 5343: 5260: 5162: 5142: 5120: 4823:10.68000°N 79.84972°E 4602:* – Official website 7212:St. Mary's Cathedral 6541:. 8 September 2016. 5840:Guilherme José Dias 5696:Francisco Dos Dores 5664:Francisco das Dores 5441:in Lourdes, France. 5232:confirmed to Bishop 5224:In August 2024, the 3193:|Guilherme José Dias 2599:|Francisco Dos Dores 2467:|Francisco das Dores 1620:{| class="wikitable" 599:| designated date = 7352:St. Mary's Basilica 7337:Our Lady of Lourdes 7267:Our Lady of Lourdes 7222:Our Lady of Dolours 6174:Velankanni Basilica 5728:Clemente das Dores 5488:António do Rosário 5458: 5372:, mysteries of the 5234:Sagayaraj Thamburaj 5044:Blessed Virgin Mary 4988:Sagayaraj Thamburaj 4819: / 4613:* – Live streaming 2731:|Clemente das Dores 1741:|António do Rosário 1293:{{See also|Mannat}} 1197:website</ref> 807:and the rescue of ] 489:| dedicated date = 7392:Our Lady of Graces 7362:St. John de Britto 7227:Our Lady of Ransom 7194:St Antony of Padua 7189:Our Lady of Health 7112:Basilicas in India 7017:Punjai Siva Temple 6985:Places of interest 6966:Thanjavur Marathas 6956:Vijayanagar Empire 6649:– Official website 6629:2012-11-22 at the 6573:The Times of India 6514:The Indian Express 6467:The Times of India 6369:government website 6361:2007-09-29 at the 6240:In popular culture 6016:G. Arul Iruthayam 5536:Luís dos Remédios 5456: 5407: 5392: 5361: 5263: 5184:Ceylon (Sri Lanka) 5165: 5145: 5129: 5067:Portuguese sailors 4935:Architectural type 4828:10.68000; 79.84972 4580:==External links== 3919:|G. Arul Iruthayam 1939:|Luís dos Remédios 1406:===Shrine Altar=== 390:| churchmanship = 164: 94: 7437: 7436: 7332:Our Lady of Snows 7078: 7077: 7037:Vanjinatha Temple 6951:Madurai Sultanate 6404:Margaret Meibohm 6291:Marian apparition 6086: 6085: 5904:Camilo Fernandes 5632:Tomás da Piedade 5402: 5387: 5315:shave their heads 5273:, she is called " 5219:Dutch Protestants 5096:pontifical decree 5055:Madonna and Child 5013: 5012: 4927:Functional status 4734: 3457:|Camilo Fernandes 2335:|Tomás da Piedade 687:| serversguild = 456:| founded date = 335:| location = ], ] 199:Altered title. | 150: 85: 65: 7482: 7422: 7421: 7247:Our Lady of Snow 7136: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7082: 7081: 7060:Cities and towns 6992:Chudamani Vihara 6961:Thanjavur Nayaks 6890:Thirumalairajan 6721: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6655:– Live streaming 6634: 6621: 6608: 6598:About Velankanni 6595: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6576:. 26 August 2016 6564: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6505: 6499: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6470:. 29 August 2013 6458: 6452: 6443: 6437: 6428: 6422: 6415: 6409: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6376: 6370: 6353: 6344: 6335: 6324: 6312: 6247:Annai Velankanni 6231: 6219: 6207: 6195: 6183: 6171: 6159: 6147: 6135: 6123: 6111: 6099: 6064:A.M.A. Prabakar 5952:S. Maria Soosai 5936:M. V. Rodrigues 5712:Felipe de Jesus 5680:Felipe de Jesus 5459: 5455: 5403: 5388: 5211:Dutch Coromandel 5207:Indian Catholics 5196:Nativity of Mary 5132:tempest, in the 5126:Star of the Seas 5019:, also known as 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4763: 4746: 4745: 4379:</gallery> 4117:|A.M.A. Prabakar 3655:|S. Maria Soosai 3589:|M. V. Rodrigues 2665:|Felipe de Jesus 2533:|Felipe de Jesus 1386:==Architecture== 1379:==Architecture== 1034:===Aparitions=== 791:to a slumbering 643:| archbishop = ] 544:| past bishop = 478:| dedication = ] 434:| former name = 269:{{Infobox church 212: 192: 182: 163: 158: 140: 139: 138: 126: 112: 93: 66: 57: 56: 54: 49: 47: 39: 36: 21: 19: 7490: 7489: 7485: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7440: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7416: 7408: 7394: 7380: 7366: 7308: 7285: 7271: 7198: 7165: 7151: 7137: 7128: 7114: 7109: 7079: 7074: 7051: 6980: 6946:Delhi Sultanate 6931:Medieval Cholas 6904: 6863: 6842: 6801: 6770: 6754: 6738: 6722: 6713: 6697: 6692: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6631:Wayback Machine 6622: 6611: 6605:Wayback Machine 6596: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6551: 6549: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6506: 6502: 6490: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6444: 6440: 6429: 6425: 6416: 6412: 6403: 6399: 6389: 6387: 6377: 6373: 6363:Wayback Machine 6354: 6347: 6342:, 2 August 2009 6336: 6327: 6322:Wayback Machine 6313: 6309: 6304: 6272: 6242: 6235: 6232: 6223: 6220: 6211: 6208: 6199: 6196: 6187: 6184: 6175: 6172: 6163: 6160: 6151: 6148: 6139: 6136: 6127: 6124: 6115: 6112: 6103: 6100: 6091: 6000:M.M. Sammanasu 5447: 5394: 5379: 5338: 5326:Indian Railways 5255: 5249: 5115: 5088:Pope John XXIII 4999:A.M.A. Prabakar 4827: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4769: 4744: 4731: 4720: 4709: 4698: 4687: 4676: 4665: 4656: 4645: 4634: 4625: 4614: 4603: 4592: 4581: 4570: 4561: 4554: 4545: 4538: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4506: 4493: 4484: 4473: 4472: 4464: 4455: 4448: 4439: 4432: 4423: 4418: 4411: 4400: 4389: 4380: 4369: 4358: 4347: 4336: 4325: 4314: 4303: 4292: 4281: 4270: 4259: 4248: 4237: 4226: 4215: 4206: 4195: 4184: 4173: 4162: 4151: 4140: 4129: 4118: 4107: 4096: 4085: 4074: 4063: 4052: 4041: 4030: 4019: 4008: 3997: 3986: 3975: 3964: 3953: 3942: 3931: 3920: 3909: 3898: 3887: 3876: 3865: 3854: 3853:|M.M. Sammanasu 3843: 3832: 3821: 3810: 3799: 3788: 3777: 3766: 3755: 3744: 3733: 3722: 3711: 3700: 3689: 3678: 3667: 3656: 3645: 3634: 3623: 3612: 3601: 3590: 3579: 3568: 3557: 3546: 3535: 3524: 3513: 3502: 3491: 3480: 3469: 3458: 3447: 3436: 3425: 3414: 3403: 3392: 3381: 3370: 3359: 3348: 3337: 3326: 3315: 3304: 3293: 3282: 3271: 3260: 3249: 3238: 3227: 3216: 3205: 3194: 3183: 3172: 3161: 3150: 3139: 3128: 3117: 3106: 3095: 3084: 3073: 3062: 3051: 3040: 3029: 3018: 3007: 2996: 2985: 2974: 2963: 2952: 2941: 2930: 2919: 2908: 2897: 2886: 2875: 2864: 2853: 2842: 2831: 2820: 2809: 2798: 2787: 2776: 2765: 2754: 2743: 2732: 2721: 2710: 2699: 2688: 2677: 2666: 2655: 2644: 2633: 2622: 2611: 2600: 2589: 2578: 2567: 2556: 2545: 2534: 2523: 2512: 2501: 2490: 2479: 2468: 2457: 2446: 2435: 2424: 2413: 2402: 2391: 2380: 2369: 2358: 2347: 2336: 2325: 2314: 2303: 2292: 2281: 2270: 2259: 2248: 2237: 2226: 2215: 2204: 2193: 2182: 2171: 2160: 2149: 2138: 2127: 2116: 2105: 2094: 2083: 2072: 2061: 2050: 2039: 2028: 2017: 2006: 1995: 1984: 1973: 1962: 1951: 1940: 1929: 1918: 1907: 1896: 1885: 1874: 1863: 1852: 1841: 1830: 1819: 1808: 1797: 1786: 1775: 1764: 1753: 1742: 1731: 1720: 1709: 1698: 1687: 1676: 1665: 1654: 1643: 1632: 1621: 1610: 1598: 1587: 1578: 1566: 1557: 1545: 1536: 1524: 1511: 1502: 1491: 1486: 1477: 1467: 1453: 1444: 1433: 1428: 1419: 1407: 1396: 1387: 1380: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1347: 1338: 1326: 1317: 1305: 1294: 1283: 1272: 1263: 1251: 1242: 1230: 1221: 1209: 1198: 1188: 1174: 1165: 1154: 1149: 1140: 1128: 1119: 1107: 1102: 1093: 1083: 1072: 1067: 1058: 1046: 1035: 1026: 1014: 1009: 1000: 990: 979: 972: 963: 958: 951: 940: 929: 919: 908: 903: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 851: 847: 844: 841: 837: 834: 831: 828: 819: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 784: 782: 778: 774: 771: 767: 763: 760: 757: 753: 750: 747: 744: 733: 728: 721: 710: 699: 688: 677: 666: 655: 644: 633: 622: 611: 600: 589: 578: 567: 556: 545: 534: 523: 512: 501: 490: 479: 468: 457: 446: 435: 424: 413: 412:| attendance = 402: 401:| membership = 391: 380: 369: 358: 347: 336: 325: 314: 303: 292: 281: 270: 259: 246: 237: 213: 198: 196: 195: 194: 190: 188: 172: 170: 165: 159: 154: 146: 144:← Previous edit 141: 134: 132: 130: 129: 128: 124: 122: 102: 100: 95: 89: 81: 80: 79: 78: 76: 75: 74: 73: 72: 71: 62: 58: 52: 50: 45: 42: 40: 37: 35:Content deleted 34: 31: 29:← Previous edit 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7488: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7388: 7382: 7381: 7376: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7208: 7206: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7131: 7129: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7108: 7107: 7100: 7093: 7085: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6847:Municipalities 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6806:Revenue blocks 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6691: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6656: 6650: 6642: 6641:External links 6639: 6636: 6635: 6609: 6587: 6559: 6526: 6500: 6481: 6453: 6438: 6423: 6410: 6397: 6371: 6345: 6340:Catholic Voice 6325: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6271: 6268: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6094: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080:C. Irudayaraj 6078: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984:S. L. Gabriel 5982: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5547: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5471:Parish Priest 5469: 5466: 5463: 5446: 5443: 5337: 5334: 5271:Konkani people 5248: 5245: 5215:Luso-Dutch war 5205:in 1771, when 5173:Aarokia Maatha 5154:Tamil language 5114: 5111: 5092:minor basilica 5011: 5010: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976:Francis Kalist 4973: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4945:Administration 4942: 4941: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894:Minor basilica 4891: 4887: 4886: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4802: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4544:==References== 4543: 4541: 4539: 4537:==References== 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183:|C. Irudayaraj 4182: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787:|S. L. Gabriel 3786: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675:!Parish Priest 1674: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 997: 995: 992: 991: 988: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 961: 959: 956: 953: 952: 949: 947: 945: 942: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 926: 924: 921: 920: 917: 915: 913: 910: 909: 906: 904: 901: 898: 897: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 849: 845: 842: 839: 835: 832: 829: 826: 824: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 786: 780: 776: 772: 769: 765: 761: 758: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 740: 738: 735: 734: 731: 729: 726: 723: 722: 719: 717: 715: 712: 711: 708: 706: 704: 701: 700: 697: 695: 693: 690: 689: 686: 684: 682: 679: 678: 675: 673: 671: 668: 667: 664: 662: 660: 657: 656: 653: 651: 649: 646: 645: 642: 640: 638: 635: 634: 631: 629: 627: 624: 623: 620: 618: 616: 613: 612: 610:| architect = 609: 607: 605: 602: 601: 598: 596: 594: 591: 590: 587: 585: 583: 580: 579: 576: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 563: 561: 558: 557: 554: 552: 550: 547: 546: 543: 541: 539: 536: 535: 532: 530: 528: 525: 524: 521: 519: 517: 514: 513: 510: 508: 506: 503: 502: 499: 497: 495: 492: 491: 488: 486: 484: 481: 480: 477: 475: 473: 470: 469: 466: 464: 462: 459: 458: 455: 453: 451: 448: 447: 445:| bull date = 444: 442: 440: 437: 436: 433: 431: 429: 426: 425: 422: 420: 418: 415: 414: 411: 409: 407: 404: 403: 400: 398: 396: 393: 392: 389: 387: 385: 382: 381: 378: 376: 374: 371: 370: 367: 365: 363: 360: 359: 356: 354: 352: 349: 348: 345: 343: 341: 338: 337: 334: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 321: 319: 316: 315: 313:| landscape = 312: 310: 308: 305: 304: 301: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 288: 286: 283: 282: 279: 277: 275: 272: 271: 268: 266: 264: 261: 260: 257: 255: 253: 250: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 235: 233: 231: 228: 227: 224: 220: 219: 215: 214: 189: 184: 183: 168: 147: 123: 114: 113: 98: 67: 61: 59: 41: 33: 27: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7487: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7387: 7386:Uttar Pradesh 7383: 7379: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7342:Holy Redeemer 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7101: 7099: 7094: 7092: 7087: 7086: 7083: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6941:Later Pandyas 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6901: 6900:Veera Chozhan 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6792:Thirukkuvalai 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6773: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6720: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6684: 6682: 6677: 6675: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6594: 6592: 6575: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6515: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6486: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6414: 6407: 6401: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6352: 6350: 6343: 6341: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6249: 6248: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6213: 6206: 6201: 6194: 6189: 6182: 6177: 6170: 6165: 6158: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6134: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6110: 6105: 6098: 6093: 6092: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5647: 5644: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5454: 5452: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5333: 5331: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5268: 5259: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5220: 5217:was waged by 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5203:parish church 5199: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5137: 5135: 5134:Bay of Bengal 5127: 5123: 5119: 5110: 5108: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5061:healing of a 5060: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4920: 4916: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4803: 4781: 4772: 4768: 4767:Bay of Bengal 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4736: 4728: 4723: 4717: 4712: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4679: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4617: 4611: 4606: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4584: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4520: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4498: 4490: 4487: 4481: 4476: 4468: 4461: 4458: 4452: 4445: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4408: 4403: 4397: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4350: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4317: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4284: 4278: 4273: 4267: 4262: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4240: 4234: 4229: 4223: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4203: 4198: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4170: 4165: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4143: 4137: 4132: 4126: 4121: 4115: 4110: 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2278: 2273: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2251: 2245: 2240: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2185: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2097: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2053: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2020: 2014: 2009: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1987: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1888: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1866: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1822: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1767: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1745: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1516: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1473: 1470: 1463: 1458: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1415: 1412: 1404: 1401: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1194: 1191: 1184: 1179: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1136: 1133: 1125: 1122: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1089: 1086: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1063: 1054: 1051: 1043: 1040: 1032: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1005: 996: 993: 987: 982: 976: 974: 969: 967: 966: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954: 948: 943: 939: 934: 925: 922: 916: 911: 907: 905: 902: 900: 899: 840:mid-sixteenth 823: 739: 736: 732: 730: 727: 725: 724: 718: 713: 707: 702: 696: 691: 685: 680: 674: 669: 663: 658: 652: 647: 641: 636: 632:| diocese = ] 630: 625: 619: 614: 608: 603: 597: 592: 586: 581: 575: 570: 564: 559: 553: 548: 542: 537: 531: 526: 520: 515: 509: 504: 498: 493: 487: 482: 476: 471: 465: 460: 454: 449: 443: 438: 432: 427: 421: 416: 410: 405: 399: 394: 388: 383: 377: 372: 366: 361: 355: 350: 346:| country = ] 344: 339: 333: 328: 322: 317: 311: 306: 300: 295: 289: 284: 278: 273: 267: 262: 256: 251: 243: 240: 234: 229: 221: 216: 210: 206: 202: 187: 180: 176: 171: 162: 157: 153: 145: 137: 121: 117: 110: 106: 101: 92: 88: 70: 55: 48: 38:Content added 30: 20: 7326: 7242:St. Andrew's 7184:St. Lawrence 6936:Later Cholas 6916:Early Cholas 6854:Nagapattinam 6833:Thirumarugal 6823:Nagapattinam 6787:Nagapattinam 6709:Nagapattinam 6624:About Church 6580:13 September 6578:. Retrieved 6571: 6562: 6552:13 September 6550:. Retrieved 6538: 6529: 6517:. Retrieved 6513: 6503: 6495: 6474:13 September 6472:. Retrieved 6465: 6456: 6449: 6441: 6432: 6426: 6418: 6413: 6400: 6388:. Retrieved 6374: 6339: 6310: 6261: 6255: 6245: 6243: 5448: 5424: 5420: 5408: 5362: 5345: 5336:Architecture 5323: 5319:ear-piercing 5307: 5289: 5284:Dwajasthamba 5282: 5278: 5264: 5237:Pope Francis 5228:'s Cardinal 5223: 5213:, after the 5200: 5177: 5172: 5169:Maatha Kulam 5168: 5166: 5150:Maatha Kulam 5149: 5146: 5130: 5121: 5098: 5086: 5080:. An annual 5071: 5048: 5020: 5016: 5014: 4957: 4922:Architecture 4864:Denomination 4740: 4438:==See also== 4431:==See also== 1452:==Pilgrims== 654:| bishop = ] 566:| status = ] 467:| founder = 201:Use this bot 169:Citation bot 99:Wikiality123 7400:West Bengal 7277:Maharashtra 6976:British Raj 6971:Company Raj 6048:A. Michael 5415:Franciscans 5346:Nadu Thittu 5275:Shantadurga 5063:handicapped 4958:(Thanjavur) 4913:Consecrated 4826: / 4560:{{reflist}} 4553:{{reflist}} 4225:==Gallery== 4051:|A. Michael 978:==History== 971:==History== 743:'''Basilica 555:| people = 533:| events = 522:| relics = 205:Report bugs 7444:Categories 7314:Tamil Nadu 7291:Puducherry 7237:St. George 7217:Santa Cruz 6859:Vedaranyam 6838:Vedaranyam 6797:Vedaranyam 6766:Chola Nadu 6750:Tamil Nadu 6448:news from 6367:Tamil Nadu 6302:References 6252:Malayalam- 6032:P. Xavier 5968:Tomás Vaz 5451:Portuguese 5358:Sacraments 5330:Velankanni 5251:See also: 5175:in Tamil. 5059:miraculous 5051:apparition 5036:Tamil Nadu 5032:Velankanni 4971:Archbishop 4901:Dedication 4847:Tamil Nadu 4843:Velankanni 4814:79°50′59″E 4811:10°40′48″N 3985:|P. Xavier 3721:|Tomás Vaz 895:sea storm. 889:buttermilk 850:attributed 815:sea storm. 136:→‎Pilgrims 7372:Telangana 7322:San Thome 7304:St Teresa 7171:Karnataka 7157:Jharkhand 7149:Bom Jesus 6921:Kalabhras 6885:Kollidam 6828:Talanayar 6813:Keelaiyur 6547:0971-751X 6539:The Hindu 6496:The Hindu 6450:The Hindu 6390:10 August 5356:, 7. the 5309:palanquin 5296:Holy Week 5279:Kotimaram 5192:capsizing 5025:Christian 5005:Priest(s) 4983:Bishop(s) 885:] healing 795:boy, the 698:| logo = 511:| cult = 191:5,206,831 7429:Category 7179:St. Mary 7070:Villages 6926:Pallavas 6818:Kilvelur 6782:Kilvelur 6627:Archived 6601:Archived 6417:D Mosse 6359:Archived 6318:Archived 6270:See also 6266:(2023). 6263:Pulimada 5439:Basilica 5107:pilgrims 5094:via the 4956:Tanjore 4839:Location 866:occurred 857:separate 843:century, 827:devotion 803:] vendor 179:contribs 109:contribs 53:Wikitext 6909:History 6875:Addapar 6727:Country 6089:Gallery 5411:Jesuits 5304:novenas 5113:History 5103:Lourdes 5078:tempest 5053:of 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