1325:
31:
631:, determined to suppress the uprising with terror. On June 23, Sierakowski was sentenced to death in absentia. On June 26, his pregnant wife Apolonia Dalewska visited him. Her mother went to St. Petersburg to ask for the execution to be postponed until the child was born. The interventions of the British ambassador,
469:
August 11, 1862. Most of the later leaders of the
Lithuanian conspiracy gathered at the ceremony. He and his wife went to Warsaw, where he had already promised to take command of the future Lithuanian uprising, according to Dalewska's account. They then went to Paris. From there, Sierakowski alone
365:, to familiarize himself with the legislation of European countries. He used the trip to establish contacts with Polish émigrés, as well as to establish contacts with European politicians and rally them to the cause of Polish liberation. He spoke with
252:
592:. After this battle, several commanders active in the area joined forces under Sierakowski's command. His forces grew to 2,600 men. He divided his forces into three columns and began a march north. On May 7, the three-day long
615:. On the third day at Šniurkiškiai, the insurgents were defeated. Sierakowski was taken to one of the nearby manors, where the Russians captured him the next night. He was transported to Vilnius and placed in a hospital.
515:, came to him with a call to arms or, according to him, only a request for staff maps. Only after a visit from a representative of the Whites and the Administrative Department of the Provinces of Lithuania (
875:
187:
in
Volhynia, and his wife Fortunata née Morawska. Sierakowski grew up in an atmosphere of elevated patriotism. His mother dressed him as a girl, wanting to avoid him being drafted into the
226:. During his studies, he was in contact with a secret patriotic and democratic circle associated with the Union of Polish Youth in Vilnius. He spent his vacations near Vilnius and in
807:
847:
940:[A game on two fronts, i.e. considerations about loyalty. Tomasz Łubieński during the November Uprising and Zygmunt Sierakowski on the way to the January Uprising].
600:
army began. On the first day, the combined forces of Kołyszko and
Sierakowski were successful near Medeikai. The next day, at Gudiškis, Sierakowski's forces, reinforced by
505:
1427:
1382:
1277:
247:
542:
In
Vilnius, he took over as head of the armed forces of the Kaunas Voivodeship. On April 15, he left for Kaunas, and two days later took command of the troops of
1417:
938:"Gra na dwa fronty, czyli rozważania o lojalności. Tomasz Łubieński w okresie powstania listopadowego i Zygmunt Sierakowski na drodze do powstania stycznioweg"
169:
129:
500:
proposing the federation of the Polish lands with Russia on the basis of full equality of nationalities and religions, and in particular the equality of the "
1432:
524:
449:
1422:
417:
406:
605:
479:
444:
324:
680:
578:
1024:
1017:
990:
972:
776:
334:. At the General Staff Academy, he founded an underground anti-Tsarist Polish-Russian circle, the leadership of which he soon handed over to
1112:
366:
904:
1407:
1046:
550:; his forces numbered 400-500 men. It was much less than he expected. In order to save the uprising, he attempted to stir up the
1412:
290:
1402:
1372:
1272:
342:
309:, but only met him in person in St. Petersburg. In St. Petersburg, he came into contact with the Russian left, most notably
1387:
1437:
1392:
152:
1367:
1362:
489:, the leader of the Whites in Lithuania, to Vilnius. On January 5, 1863, he returned to work at the Ministry of War.
219:
632:
1054:
1397:
876:"Žinios. Gedimino kalne rastas Sierakausko ir žmonos Apolonijos vestuvinis žiedas – vienas vertingiausių radinių"
345:, he took steps to abolish corporal punishment in the army, and to this end, in May 1860, he traveled abroad, to
604:' unit, continued the fight. At the end of the day, however, Sierakowski was injured and had to give up command
374:
174:
134:
1307:
623:
Sierakowski was operated on twice. On June 16, he was interrogated, but refused to testify. On May 25, 1863,
510:
1080:
1377:
1095:
1039:
984:
192:
1150:
1122:
624:
559:
440:
1117:
1085:
1075:
654:
Chapel on
November 22, 2019). One of the most precious artefacts found alongside his remains was a
243:
148:
1107:
1160:
848:"Reburial of 1863 Uprising leaders: pivotal moment in relations of Lithuania, Poland and Belarus"
428:
335:
574:
398:
1347:
1328:
1145:
1032:
543:
529:
496:, he continued to work in the ministry. At the time, he presented a memorandum to War Minister
319:
he took over the foreign chronicle section. He also joined the editorial board of the magazine
601:
547:
402:
394:
1226:
683:[Belarusians, Lithuanians and Poles in the January Uprising in historical Lithuania]
589:
478:
to discuss penal and military matters. He then went to Warsaw, and from there, together with
310:
1357:
1352:
1287:
1211:
1190:
1140:
639:
563:
422:
411:
475:
8:
610:
455:
214:. He then worked as a tutor at the home of Aleksander Piotrowski. In 1845 he entered the
121:
113:
1070:
709:
593:
1090:
1011:
1004:
Father Antoni
Mackiewicz during the demonstrations, conspiracy and uprising (1861-1863)
959:
647:
501:
484:
443:
and the Reds. He published the results of his work on criminal-military legislation in
386:
329:
207:
191:
as a son of a rebel. He was also influenced by his maternal grandmother, the widow of
1180:
963:
628:
196:
184:
1292:
1102:
954:
937:
808:"Z. Sierakausko žmona Apolonija atsiminimuose rašė: "Kodėl tąsyk mes abu nežuvome?""
583:
1170:
1000:
Ksiądz Antoni
Mackiewicz w latach manifestacji, konspiracji i powstania (1861-1863)
949:
658:, which was still on his right arm, with an inscription on the inside of the ring "
382:
378:
338:. Within four years it included several hundred officers of various nationalities.
306:
286:
262:
144:
431:. In the summer of 1862, he again traveled abroad. On his way back, he stopped in
183:
as a son of Polish nobleman veteran Ignacy
Sierakowski, who has fallen during the
1312:
1251:
1185:
516:
497:
493:
390:
258:
200:
1221:
1058:
policy in the territories occupied or annexed by Russia in the 18–21st centuries
1246:
1195:
909:
651:
504:" language with Polish and Russian. In February, a representative of the Reds,
294:
199:
Felicjan
Koszkowski and Kajetan Celermanth, the latter of whom was a member of
59:
681:"Białorusini, Litwini i Polacy w powstaniu styczniowym na Litwie historycznej"
650:(his remains were found and researched in 2017, and honorably reburied in the
534:
did
Sierakovsky take leave and legally leave St. Petersburg on March 9, 1863.
1341:
1256:
1231:
1175:
1155:
1055:
597:
282:
140:
1241:
1236:
1216:
655:
370:
289:
and was assigned to a dragoon regiment. Then in August 1857 he entered the
462:
1165:
551:
315:
230:, where he came into contact with the Ukrainian and Lithuanian peasants.
215:
16:
Polish general, independence activist, commander of the January Uprising
567:
223:
293:, from which he graduated in 1859. In the army he reached the rank of
30:
1302:
812:
466:
278:
274:
270:
188:
1282:
555:
266:
227:
211:
180:
1297:
643:
471:
436:
239:
75:
880:
852:
714:
362:
358:
346:
195:
veteran Wiktor Morawski. As well as his uncles veterans of the
354:
350:
905:"Apolonija Dalevskytė-Sierakauskienė – sukilėlių vado žmona"
461:
Sierakowski was married with his wife Apolonia Dalewska in
432:
305:
In Orenburg he made contact by letter with Ukrainian poet
1278:
Child abductions in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
558:
peasants, and planned to make contact with the Russian "
735:
733:
521:
Administrative Department of the Provinces of Lithuania
405:. On his way back, he visited Poznań where he met with
828:
233:
203:
conspiracy, and took care of Zygmunt and his mother.
787:
730:
638:
On June 27, 1863, Zygmunt Sierakowski was hanged in
261:fort on the Caspian Sea, then in September 1849 to
242:on charges of intending to cross the border into
1339:
979:(in Polish). Vol. 37. Wrocław. p. 318.
660:Zygmund Apolonija 11 Sierpnia / 30 Lipca 1862 r.
1428:Ukrainian people executed by the Russian Empire
1383:Members of Polish government (January Uprising)
1418:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
257:of the Russian army. He was sent first to the
1040:
246:. As punishment, he was conscripted into the
1433:Polish people executed by the Russian Empire
285:customs and language. In 1856 he arrived in
1423:Executed people from Volhynian Governorate
1047:
1033:
1016:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
989:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
970:
439:, where he spoke with leaders of both the
29:
953:
902:
492:Despite the outbreak of the uprising in
805:
781:Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny
678:
1340:
997:
935:
834:
793:
774:
739:
163:
110:Zygmunt Erazm Gaspar Józef Sierakowski
1273:Belarusian orthography reform of 1933
1028:
770:
768:
704:
702:
573:On April 21 he was victorious in the
454:. For his merits, he was awarded the
427:and probably with the leaders of the
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
222:, later moving to the department of
13:
699:
646:. His body was secretly buried on
234:Forced service in the Russian army
14:
1449:
903:Baškienė, Rasa (5 October 2017).
745:
1324:
1323:
884:(in Lithuanian). 7 November 2019
955:10.4467/23916001HG.21.035.15095
929:
896:
139:– 27 June 1863, Vilnius) was a
1408:Imperial Russian Army officers
1293:Russification in modern Russia
868:
840:
799:
672:
281:(Ak-Mechet). There he studied
153:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1413:January Uprising participants
1308:Ukrainian orthography of 1933
665:
416:and Warsaw where he met with
300:
238:On May 3, he was arrested in
1403:Anti-Russification activists
1373:19th-century Polish nobility
1205:Anti-Russification activists
618:
269:. Then in 1853 he stayed in
158:
118:Зігмунт Ігнатавіч Серакоўскі
7:
1134:Organizers of Russification
1096:Great Russification program
1006:] (in Polish). Olsztyn.
977:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
971:Kieniewicz, Stefan (1997).
942:Studia Historica Gedanensia
679:Okulicz, Kazimierz (1965).
537:
100:Fortunata Morawska (mother)
97:Ignacy Sierakowski (father)
86:Apolonia Dalewska (m. 1862)
10:
1454:
1388:Lithuanian revolutionaries
998:Łaniec, Stanisław (2001).
1438:Burials at Rasos Cemetery
1393:Ukrainian revolutionaries
1321:
1265:
1204:
1151:Mikhail Muravyov-Vilensky
1133:
1063:
474:, where he met with Gen.
265:, and in October 1850 to
220:St. Petersburg University
117:
90:
82:
65:
45:
37:
28:
21:
1368:People from Lutsky Uyezd
1363:People from Volyn Oblast
710:"Zigmantas Sierakauskas"
635:, also came to nothing.
149:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
389:. Of the Poles, he saw
193:Kościuszko insurrection
147:in lands of the former
1398:Polish revolutionaries
1064:By annexed territories
577:, then on April 26 at
520:
248:Special Orenburg Corps
126:Zigmantas Sierakauskas
125:
1227:Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
973:"Zygmunt Sierakowski"
936:Buława, Adam (2021).
777:"Zygmunt Sierakowski"
506:Jan Koziełł-Poklewski
311:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
291:General Staff Academy
273:, and in 1854 on the
1288:Lithuanian press ban
1191:Alexander Lukashenko
806:Gudavičiūtė, Dalia.
775:Kieniewicz, Stefan.
575:battle of Genėtiniai
562:" and strike toward
399:Józef Bohdan Zaleski
313:, in whose magazine
206:He graduated from a
689:Zeszyty Historyczne
548:Antanas Mackevičius
525:Aleksander Oskierka
403:Seweryn Goszczyński
395:Ludwik Mierosławski
189:Cantonist Battalion
164:Youth and education
23:Zygmunt Sierakowski
1378:Ukrainian nobility
1091:February Manifesto
1081:Bessarabia/Moldova
856:. 21 November 2019
387:Giuseppe Garibaldi
336:Jarosław Dąbrowski
1335:
1334:
1212:Kastus Kalinouski
1181:Nikita Khrushchev
985:cite encyclopedia
629:Northwestern Krai
544:Bolesław Kołyszko
476:Aimable Pélissier
456:Order of St. Anna
418:Aleksander Guttry
407:Aleksander Guttry
341:On behalf of the
201:Szymon Konarski's
197:November Uprising
185:November Uprising
107:
106:
1445:
1327:
1326:
1171:Nikolay Bobrikov
1049:
1042:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1007:
994:
988:
980:
967:
957:
923:
922:
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844:
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785:
784:
772:
743:
737:
728:
727:
725:
723:
706:
697:
696:
686:
676:
625:Mikhail Muravyov
614:
606:Ignacy Laskowski
594:battle of Biržai
590:Panevėžys County
587:
533:
514:
488:
453:
426:
415:
379:Alexander Herzen
367:Henry Palmerston
333:
307:Taras Shevchenko
256:
178:
145:January Uprising
138:
119:
78:, Russian Empire
72:
55:
53:
33:
19:
18:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1317:
1313:Valuev Circular
1261:
1252:Atner Khuzangai
1200:
1186:Leonid Brezhnev
1129:
1059:
1053:
1009:
1008:
982:
981:
932:
927:
926:
916:
914:
913:(in Lithuanian)
901:
897:
887:
885:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
846:
845:
841:
837:, p. 9-10.
833:
829:
819:
817:
816:(in Lithuanian)
804:
800:
792:
788:
773:
746:
738:
731:
721:
719:
718:(in Lithuanian)
708:
707:
700:
684:
677:
673:
668:
648:Gediminas' Hill
640:Lukiškės Square
621:
608:
598:Ivan Ganetsky's
581:
540:
527:
508:
498:Dmitry Milyutin
494:Congress Poland
482:
480:Jakub Gieysztor
458:, Third Class.
447:
445:Morskoy Sbornik
420:
409:
391:Joachim Lelewel
383:Giuseppe Mazini
343:Ministry of War
327:
325:Jozafat Ohryzko
323:, published by
303:
275:Syr-Darya River
259:Novopetrovskoye
250:
236:
172:
168:He was born in
166:
161:
132:
128:; 19 May 1826,
103:
74:
70:
57:
51:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1451:
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1249:
1247:Zianon Pazniak
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1196:Vladimir Putin
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
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1143:
1137:
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1128:
1127:
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995:
968:
931:
928:
925:
924:
910:Bernardinai.lt
895:
867:
839:
827:
798:
796:, p. 257.
786:
744:
742:, p. 255.
729:
698:
670:
669:
667:
664:
652:Rasos Cemetery
633:Francis Napier
627:took power in
620:
617:
560:Zemlya i volya
539:
536:
502:Little Russian
465:, present-day
375:Camillo Cavour
302:
299:
287:St. Petersburg
235:
232:
218:department of
165:
162:
160:
157:
143:leader of the
105:
104:
102:
101:
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84:
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73:(aged 37)
67:
63:
62:
60:Russian Empire
47:
43:
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34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1371:
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1351:
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1348:Russification
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1257:Romas Kalanta
1255:
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1232:Oleksa Hirnyk
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1176:Joseph Stalin
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1161:Alexander III
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1156:Pyotr Valuyev
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1062:
1057:
1056:Russification
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279:Fort-Perovsky
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68:
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61:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1242:Albert Razin
1237:Vasyl Makukh
1222:Eduard Polón
1217:Leo Mechelin
1146:Alexander II
1003:
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