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where they dressed as men and enlisted in the army undetected. When the first bombs fell on their position, they cried out, as did many of the men. One girl, Zina
Morozov, was killed in the Carpathians when a bomb fell at her feet. She was buried by her friends. Two other girls were subsequently
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disguised as a man. She and 11 other schoolmates disguised themselves as men so that they could fight in the war. Smirnowa was 16 when she enlisted; two of the women were as young as 14. They participated in the defense of
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As
Smirnowa recounted to the newspapers, the girls left their Moscow school without informing anyone on the eighth day of mobilization — i.e. at the end of July 1914. They traveled to
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wounded. After
Smirnowa was wounded, her gender was discovered.
19:(1897/98 – after 1916) was a Russian woman who fought during
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This article was first printed in the
Russian Journal
73:(revised edition 1946). Cadillac Publishing. Page 100.
143:
106:"Young Girls Fighting on the Russian Front"
80:. Washington D.C.: Brassey's. p. 134
167:Russian military personnel of World War I
53:banned and burned during the Third Reich
172:Women in the Imperial Russian military
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70:The Sexual History Of The World War
49:The Sexual History of the World War
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90:Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (1991).
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43:Smirnowa's story was retold in
51:(1930), a book that was later
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157:Female wartime cross-dressers
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162:Russian women in World War I
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94:. Paragon House. Page 236.
92:The Encyclopedia of Amazons
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78:Women Warriors: A History
76:Jones, David E. (2000).
138:, pp. 365–67.
136:The New York Times
65:Hirschfeld, Magnus
130:, and finally in
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17:Zoya Smirnowa
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114:. Retrieved
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30:Carpathians
21:World War I
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112:. May 1916
59:References
67:(1930).
28:and the
116:6 March
26:Galicia
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118:2014
96:ISBN
82:ISBN
37:Lviv
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