96:
671:
88:
48:
140:
132:
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36:
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704:-inch floppy or an email attachment, and there was no high-speed connection to transfer the file to the recipient. However, the advantages of magnetic media over optical media and flash memory, in terms of long-term file storage stability and high erase/rewrite cycles, still affords them a niche in the data-storage arena.
610:
a 100 MB disk (They can be formatted in any version of
Windows as normal; the advantage of the Iomega software is that the long format can format the 100 MB disks with a slightly higher capacity. 250 MB disks format to the same size either way). The 750 MB drive has read-only support for 100 MB disks.
255:
of 28 ms on average, compared to a standard 1.44 MB floppy's effective ≈16 kB/s and ≈200 ms average seek time. Typical desktop hard disk drives from mid-to-late 1990s revolve at 5,400 rpm and have transfer rates from 3 MB/s to 10 MB/s or more, and average seek times
609:
Zip disks must be used in a drive with an equal or greater storage capacity. Higher-capacity drives can read lower-capacity media. The 250 MB drive writes much more slowly to 100 MB disks than the 100 MB drive, and the Iomega software is unable to perform a "long" (thorough) format on
367:
Parallel port external Zip drives are actually SCSI drives with an integrated
Parallel-to-SCSI controller, meaning a true SCSI bus implementation but without the electrical buffering circuits necessary for connecting other external devices. Early Zip 100 drives use an AIC 7110 SCSI controller and
689:
The growth of hard disk drives to multi-gigabyte capacity made backing up with Zip disks less economical. Furthermore, the advent of inexpensive recordable CD and DVD drives for computers, followed by USB flash drives, pushed the Zip drive out of the mainstream market. Nevertheless, during their
613:
The retroreflective spot differs between the 100 MB disk and the 250 MB such that if the larger disk is inserted in a smaller-capacity drive, the disk is immediately ejected again without any attempt being made to access it. The 750 MB disk has no reflective spot.
371:
Early external SCSI-based Zip drives were packaged with an included SCSI adapter known as Zip Zoom. The Zip Zoom is a relabeled ISA Adaptec SCSI host controller. Also, originally sold separately was a PCMCIA-to-SCSI adapter for laptop compatibility, also a relabeled
Adaptec.
622:
Zip drives initially sold well after their shipments began in 1995, owing to their low price and high (for the time) capacity. The drive was initially sold for just under US$ 200 with one cartridge included, and additional 100 MB cartridges for US$ 20. At this time
250:
The original Zip drive has a maximum data transfer rate of about 1.4 MB/s (comparable to 8× CD-R; although some connection methods are slower, down to approximately 50 kB/s for maximum-compatibility parallel "nibble" mode) and a
222:-inch floppy drive's convenience, but with much greater capacity options and with performance that is much improved over a standard floppy drive. However, Zip disk housings are similar to but slightly larger than those of standard
759:
communities often use drives with the SCSI interface prevalent on those platforms. They have also found a small niche in the music production community, as SCSI-compatible Zip drives can be used with vintage
803:
650. It used regular CD-R media and had no format relation to the magnetic Zip drive. The external models were installed in a Zip-drive-style case, and used standard USB 1.1 connections.
740:
Zip drives are still used today by retro-computing enthusiasts as a means to transfer large amounts (compared to the retro hardware) of data between modern and older computer systems. The
643:
cartridge hard disk system. The price of additional cartridges swiftly dropped further over the next few years, as more companies began supplying them. Eventually, the suppliers included
930:
368:
later parallel drives (Zip Plus and Zip 250) used what was known as Iomega MatchMaker. The drives are identified by the operating system as "IMG VP0" and "IMG VP1" respectively.
1199:
1318:
1237:
159:
in 1994 and began shipping in March 1995. Considered medium-to-high-capacity at the time of its release, Zip disks were originally launched with capacities of 100
319:
True ATA (very early ATA internal Zip drives mostly sold to OEMs; these drives exhibit software compatibility issues because they do not support the ATAPI command set)
627:
typically had a capacity of 500 MB and cost around US$ 200 , and so backing up with Zip disks was very economical for home users—some computer suppliers such as
1134:
678:
Sales of Zip drives and disks declined steadily from 1999 to 2003. Zip disks had a relatively high cost per megabyte compared to the falling costs of then-new
1151:
1122:
1105:
1094:
1036:
639:
included internal Zip drives in their machines. Zip drives also made significant inroads in the graphic arts market, as a cheaper alternative to the
1461:
1262:
1170:
1529:
1364:
977:
1294:
926:
902:
200:
became prevalent. The Zip brand later covered internal and external CD writers known as Zip-650 or Zip-CD, despite the dissimilar technology.
1544:
953:
Radman et al.,, "Flexible-Disk
Cartridge Drives Combine Reliable Operation, Removability," Computer Technology Review, Summer 1984, p. 77-81
942:
Zip disks are physically similar to floppy disks, ... dimensions are 97 x 98 x 6mm compared to 3.5" floppy disk dimensions of 90 x 94 x 3mm.
1433:
1276:
1192:
1007:
1329:
799:
Iomega also produced a line of internal and external recordable CD drives under the Zip brand in the late 1990s, called the
1454:
360:(Zip 100 MB and 250 MB generations; both internal and external editions; external editions limited to ID 5 and 6)
1057:
1280:
1388:
1539:
1447:
363:"Plus" (Zip 100 MB external drive with both SCSI and IEEE 1284 connections; SCSI ID limited to ID 5 and 6).
544:
1091:
1028:
761:
316:
1534:
174:
in the late 1990s portable storage market. However, it was never popular enough to replace the standard
1426:
1163:
914:... new Zip products that it announced in 1994 and expects to start shipping in the first half of 1995.
551:
985:
277:-inch 1.44 MB diskettes, but they have a lower data-transfer rate due to lower rotational speed.
1353:
898:
788:
1258:
1231:
690:
prime, Zip disks greatly eased the exchange of files that were too big to fit into a standard
811:
817:
The company released an open standard CD-R drive and CD-RW media under the same ZipCD name.
724:
rated the Zip drive as the 15th worst technology product of all time. Nonetheless, in 2007,
999:
847:
825:
648:
389:
322:
8:
765:
720:
502:
334:
USB 2.0 (Zip 750 MB generation; backwards compatible with USB 1.1 systems)
280:
The Zip drive was Iomega's third generation of products, different from Iomega's earlier
95:
1360:
877:
780:
1436:" - Presentation to Bucknell School of Engineering, January 2012 - Author: Fred Thomas
1145:
1116:
708:
670:
529:
87:
20:
284:
in many ways, including the absence of the
Bernoulli plate of the earlier products.
1434:
Meeting the
Challenges of Innovation- The 1990s Inventive Story of the Zip Drive...
192:. Zip drives fell out of favor for mass portable storage during the early 2000s as
47:
963:
1098:
240:
197:
1389:"Information Page for the Philips and Hewlett-Packard CD Recorder Class Action"
756:
712:
563:
1523:
1487:
1482:
1295:"Navigation Database Data Downloading Via UniNet for Zip Disk Transfer Units"
753:
667:. NEC also produced a licensed 100 MB drive model with its brand name.
632:
490:
399:
341:
281:
1061:
852:
171:
152:
79:
35:
344:) with printer pass through (Zip 100 MB and 250 MB generations)
1439:
523:
208:
The Zip drive is a "superfloppy" disk drive that has all of the standard
189:
167:
1396:
1503:
636:
244:
711:
was filed against Iomega over a type of Zip drive failure dubbed the "
300:, left) and earlier (parallel, right) Zip drives (media in foreground)
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1492:
872:
867:
862:
857:
842:
624:
533:
486:
409:
347:
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263:(LS-120) drives, which hold 20% more data and can also read standard
260:
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131:
715:", accusing Iomega of violation of the Delaware Consumer Fraud Act.
304:
1325:
776:
772:
749:
745:
644:
351:
139:
829:
821:
807:
652:
640:
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259:
Early-generation Zip drives were in direct competition with the
1470:
1421:
1193:"Iomega Corporation (2003). 2003 Annual Report to Shareholders"
1164:"Iomega Corporation (2002). 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders"
1135:"Iomega Corporation (2001). 2001 Annual Report to Shareholders"
1106:"Iomega Corporation (2000). 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders"
1050:
656:
156:
1259:"PC World: The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time, 2006-05-26"
99:
An internal Zip drive outside of a computer but attached to a
1277:"PC World: The 50 Best Tech Products of All Time, 2007-04-02"
741:
683:
660:
569:
540:
292:
193:
143:
The back of a parallel-port ZIP-100 with printer pass-through
784:
732:
technology product of all time despite its known problems.
679:
628:
592:
586:
558:
394:
357:
312:
Zip drives were produced in multiple interfaces including:
664:
519:
404:
328:
297:
247:
actuation technology related to modern hard disk drives.
239:
In the Zip drive, the heads fly in a manner similar to a
899:"IOMEGA CORP (Form Type: 10-K, Filing Date: 03/30/1995)"
331: 1.1 (Zip 100 MB and 250 MB generations)
1319:"Jeppesen Services Update Manager - Quick Start Guide"
1233:
Products liability: recreation and ... - Google Books
787:, UniLink and Performance databases for upload into
617:
1521:
1150:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1121:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
354:) (Zip 250 MB and 750 MB generations)
1455:
824:drives, which were also so unreliable that a
779:distributed navigation database updates, and
163:, then 250 MB, and finally 750 MB.
91:An internal Zip drive installed in a computer
1081:Iomega 750MB drive documentation states this
927:"Media Recognition Guide – Iomega Zip Disks"
820:Early models of ZipCD drives were relabeled
814:drive-letter access to CD-R or CD-RW media.
1140:. Archived from the original on 2003-05-10.
1111:. Archived from the original on 2004-01-19.
1469:
1462:
1448:
1229:
966:. 2006-05-11 – via Internet Archive.
828:succeeded. Later models were sourced from
166:The format became the most popular of the
46:
1354:"Downloading Navigation Data from UniNet"
532:family (Parallel drives not supported on
669:
303:
291:
138:
130:
94:
86:
806:Iomega used the DirectCD software from
600:NB 3: Requires a driver older than 5.x.
256:from 20 ms to 14 ms or less.
1530:Computer-related introductions in 1995
1522:
674:Zip Disk and Drive sales, 1998 to 2003
1443:
1230:Wittenberg, Jeffrey D. (1985-09-14).
1058:"Using a zip Zip drive on a Mac Plus"
1545:Rotating disc computer storage media
16:Removable floppy disk storage system
495:
479:
13:
14:
1556:
1414:
1420:
1265:from the original on 2017-01-30.
728:rated the Zip drive as the 23rd
604:
566:6.x, 7.1–7.5, and Mac OS 7.6–9.2
34:
1381:
1370:from the original on 2020-02-08
1346:
1311:
1287:
1269:
1251:
1240:from the original on 2024-07-11
1223:
1205:from the original on 2005-05-30
1176:from the original on 2004-02-23
1084:
1075:
1039:from the original on 2023-01-23
1010:from the original on 2016-08-17
984:. December 1995. Archived from
933:from the original on 2024-07-11
905:from the original on 2024-02-20
771:Zip disks were still in use in
1021:
992:
970:
956:
947:
919:
891:
791:via 100 and 250 MB Zip disks.
618:Sales, problems, and licensing
1:
1029:"Web Page Under Construction"
884:
287:
243:. A linear actuator uses the
155:system that was announced by
1395:. 2000-12-04. Archived from
7:
835:
203:
10:
1561:
18:
1478:
1393:CdRecorderClassNotice.com
789:flight management systems
735:
595:6.4 or higher (SCSI only)
522:(requires a minimum of a
475:
383:
380:
75:
65:
57:
52:Zip 100 drive with a disk
45:
40:Iomega Zip 100 drive logo
33:
794:
170:products which filled a
19:Not to be confused with
589:from version 3 onwards.
376:Interface availability
127:-inch drive bay adapter
1540:Iomega storage devices
1000:"Zip Drive Mini-HOWTO"
964:"Iomega ZIP 250 Drive"
675:
577:Requires !zip drivers.
309:
301:
151:is a removable floppy
144:
136:
128:
92:
775:until at least 2014.
707:In September 1998, a
673:
325:(all Zip generations)
307:
295:
142:
134:
98:
90:
1429:at Wikimedia Commons
1090:Annual reports from
848:Castlewood Orb Drive
826:class action lawsuit
547:etc. (not universal)
236:-inch floppy disks.
503:IEEE 1394 interface
377:
30:
1535:Floppy disk drives
1361:Universal Avionics
1097:2022-07-05 at the
781:Universal Avionics
676:
375:
310:
302:
145:
137:
135:The Zip disk media
129:
93:
28:
1517:
1516:
1425:Media related to
1092:corporate website
709:class action suit
530:Microsoft Windows
513:
512:
308:ZIP 250 USB Drive
85:
84:
21:ZIP (file format)
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1328:. Archived from
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1279:. Archived from
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1060:. Archived from
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978:"Iomega Zip 100"
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564:Macintosh System
515:Driver support:
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1099:Wayback Machine
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742:Commodore-Amiga
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282:Bernoulli Boxes
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1415:External links
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1283:on 2017-01-30.
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1129:(2.74 MB)
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1033:Canaandata.com
1020:
991:
988:on 2015-06-06.
982:Sound on Sound
969:
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946:
929:. 2010-03-22.
918:
901:. 1995-03-30.
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865:
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845:
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768:of the 1990s.
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713:Click of Death
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501:Also known as
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1483:Bernoulli Box
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1399:on 2000-12-04
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1349:
1335:on 2012-12-24
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605:Compatibility
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583:3.5 or higher
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1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
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1372:. Retrieved
1348:
1337:. Retrieved
1330:the original
1313:
1302:. Retrieved
1300:. 2014-04-29
1289:
1281:the original
1271:
1253:
1242:. Retrieved
1232:
1225:
1207:. Retrieved
1178:. Retrieved
1086:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1052:
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1032:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1003:
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986:the original
981:
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958:
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921:
913:
907:. Retrieved
893:
853:EZ 135 Drive
819:
816:
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800:
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554:8, 9, 10, 11
514:
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258:
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238:
207:
165:
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1374:2017-06-02
1339:2017-06-02
1304:2023-01-01
1244:2011-09-12
1209:2005-01-23
1180:2005-01-23
1068:2009-08-11
1043:2023-01-23
1014:2008-09-27
937:2023-06-03
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536:and above)
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863:PocketZip
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338:IEEE 1284
261:SuperDisk
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113:-inch to
29:Zip drive
1365:Archived
1326:Jeppesen
1263:Archived
1238:Archived
1200:Archived
1171:Archived
1146:cite web
1117:cite web
1095:Archived
1037:Archived
1008:Archived
1004:Faqs.org
931:Archived
903:Archived
836:See also
777:Jeppesen
773:aviation
762:samplers
750:Apple II
746:Atari ST
726:PC World
721:PC World
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645:Fujifilm
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1500:(Clik!)
878:SyQuest
830:Plextor
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808:Adaptec
699:⁄
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653:Toshiba
641:Syquest
633:Gateway
581:AmigaOS
575:RISC OS
552:Solaris
550:Oracle
296:Later (
272:⁄
231:⁄
217:⁄
183:⁄
122:⁄
108:⁄
70:US$ 200
1471:Iomega
1214:
1185:
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752:, and
736:Legacy
657:Maxell
188:-inch
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61:Iomega
1488:Ditto
1368:(PDF)
1357:(PDF)
1333:(PDF)
1322:(PDF)
1298:(PDF)
1203:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
1174:(PDF)
1167:(PDF)
1138:(PDF)
1109:(PDF)
801:ZipCD
795:ZipCD
684:CD-RW
661:Epson
570:macOS
541:Linux
539:Some
524:80286
390:ATAPI
381:Name
323:ATAPI
194:CD-RW
172:niche
1152:link
1123:link
785:TAWS
764:and
730:best
682:and
680:CD-R
663:and
655:and
635:and
629:Dell
593:IRIX
587:BeOS
559:OS/2
557:IBM
471:Yes
468:Yes
459:Yes
451:Yes
448:Yes
445:Yes
442:Yes
439:Yes
428:Yes
425:Yes
422:Yes
419:Yes
395:SCSI
358:SCSI
196:and
147:The
76:Type
66:Cost
1509:Zip
1504:REV
1493:Jaz
812:UDF
665:NEC
545:BSD
520:DOS
465:No
462:No
431:No
405:USB
400:LPT
329:USB
317:IDE
298:USB
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