508:
342:
523:
2089:
2308:
321:
329:
45:
2174:
1982:
2149:
1952:
2333:
2064:
2034:
1927:
2114:
590:
635:
538:
650:
493:
478:
1912:
620:
1848:
605:
1404:
36:
1858:
507:
554:, road lanes dedicated to vehicles carrying top Soviet officials, were named after the car. The ZiL limousines were the official car that carried the Soviet heads of state, and many Soviet Union allied leaders, to summits or in parades. The limousines were flown to international summits as, for example, in 1987 and 1990 to Washington, D.C. in the US for
663:
After the final ZiL limousine was built in 2012, the Moscow factory administration stopped truck production and the company was declared bankrupt in 2013. ZiL still exists as a legal entity, but produces no vehicles. In 2014 it was announced that the factory site will be turned into a residential
522:
341:
857:
678:
After the building of "MSTs6 AMO ZIL" was demolished in 2020, it was believed that the company ceased to exist. However, it was reported in 2021 that MSTs6 continued to operate. Its staff and equipment were moved to the
851:
1607:
1597:
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1745:
828:
1900:
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1652:
1797:
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The last ZiL vehicle was assembled in 2012. The company continues to exist only as real-estate development site, on which a new urban district will be built by the
2320:
1392:
320:
576:), follows the fate of a family associated with the factory as well as the factory itself in the 1990s. The factory is also a feature of the 2014 documentary,
1893:
2435:
2665:
2021:
777:
389:
in
Tjufeleva grove. It was a modern building with the latest in American equipment and was designed to employ 6,000 workers. The plans were to produce
328:
44:
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was appointed as a head of the factory, a person whose name the factory bears from 1956. In April 1929, it was agreed on to expand the plant to build
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802:
1217:
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1908:
1385:
1177:
1066:
589:
2428:
747:
2046:
1964:
1916:
1544:
1245:
634:
2385:
1981:
1851:
1378:
1115:
1828:
933:
672:
2690:
2650:
2148:
1951:
707:
2421:
2332:
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1306:
901:
883:
2063:
2033:
1926:
215:
2113:
2088:
1833:
537:
568:
The ZiL factory is portrayed in a number of
English language documentaries. The 2001 documentary by Daniel Leconte,
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1154:
2307:
714:
306:, was a major Russian automobile, truck, military vehicle, and heavy equipment manufacturer that was based in
2076:
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700:
401:, it took until 1 November 1924 to produce the first vehicle which was shown at a parade on 7 November, the
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for the successful completion of works on creation of capacities up to 200 thousand cars per year issuance.
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In 1971 the plant was awarded the Order of Lenin for the third successful implementation of the
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1999:
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2397:
2285:
1571:
1528:
1062:
2126:
1627:
727:
20:
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The factory's equipment and other automotive assets were auctioned off to a new company, "
8:
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1617:
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In 1929—1931, the factory was re-equipped and expanded with the help of the
American
398:
765:
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1986:
1969:
1687:
1622:
1298:
Factory and
Community in Stalin's Russia: The Making of an Industrial Working Class
418:
358:
299:
275:
19:
This article is about the Soviet−Russian vehicle manufacturer. For other uses, see
2413:
1755:
1296:
426:
97:
89:
671:". It employs 47 staff, mostly former ZiL workers. The company took part in the
409:
in 1917–1919. On 30 April 1923 the factory was named after an
Italian communist
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2186:
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1956:
1703:
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93:
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928:(in Russian). Moscow: Moscow Polytechnic University. 2016. pp. 14–155.
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1931:
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696:
for the excellent organization of the production of ammunition and weapons.
386:
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2016:
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976:
405:. Nevertheless, the factory still managed to assemble trucks bought from
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227:
111:
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2312:
2211:
2196:
1802:
1787:
1728:
1713:
1503:
1457:
856:. Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. pp. 244–249.
390:
314:
1090:"USSR Memories - Daily life of a Russian family in the Soviet Union"
1035:
1667:
1642:
1576:
1533:
825:"99 Years of ZiL: From Car Plant To Potential New Heart of Moscow?"
655:
640:
551:
402:
332:
421:: 1-й Государственный автомобильный завод). 2 years later in 1927
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the company is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business
1708:
1513:
1447:
1269:"Здесь был ЗИЛ. Репортаж о легендарном заводе, которого не стало"
625:
610:
595:
543:
528:
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498:
483:
1116:"'The Last Limousine' ('Posledniy limusin'): Vladivostok Review"
853:
Western technology and Soviet economic development, 1917 to 1930
1777:
1637:
1632:
1612:
1403:
382:
307:
291:
Publichnoye aktsionernoye obshchestvo – Zavod imeni
Likhachyova
242:
149:
35:
345:
Comprehensive development of the territory of ZIL (July 2016).
2238:
2228:
1994:
1740:
1733:
1491:
664:
development. Most factory buildings were dismantled in 2015.
406:
2380:
2350:
2345:
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2206:
2011:
2004:
1939:
1782:
1518:
1472:
1367:- article about presidential limousines made by the company
562:
254:
2375:
2280:
2223:
1559:
1462:
1355:
1036:
Saundra
Saperstein Torry, John Mintz (5 December 1987).
377:). The factory was completed in 1917, just before the
372:
289:
280:Публичное акционерное общество – Завод имени Лихачёва
16:
Former
Russian truck and heavy equipment manufacturer
991:
957:
2661:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1916
2443:
922:
Plant and People. 1916-2016. In 3 volumes. Volume 1
1346:
1318:National Suicide: Military Aid to the Soviet Union
172:Konstantin Laptev (General Director, 2002–present)
2637:
1178:"How a Soviet auto giant became a ghost factory"
349:The factory was founded on 2 August 1916 as the
1585:
2429:
1894:
1386:
1301:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. i.
1009:
393:1.5-ton trucks under licence. Because of the
1266:
778:"Бухгалтерский баланс на 31 декабря 2016 г."
565:, trade resumed in the early 21st century.
438:Automotive Factory No. 2 Zavod Imeni Stalina
272:Public Joint-Stock Company – Likhachov Plant
1244:(in Russian). Livecars.ru. 27 August 2016.
1038:"Gorbachev is city's most shielded visitor"
977:"Как в 1929−1931 годах модернизировали ЗИЛ"
692:In June 1942 the VMS was awarded the first
2436:
2422:
1901:
1887:
1393:
1379:
917:Завод и люди. 1916–2016: В 3 томах. Том 1.
748:GM "old-look" transit bus: Soviet versions
699:In October 1944 the plant was awarded the
34:
2666:1916 establishments in the Russian Empire
1144:
561:ZiL had a history of exporting trucks to
374:Avtomobilnoe Moskovskoe Obshchestvo (AMO)
1175:
340:
327:
319:
2681:Companies listed on the Moscow Exchange
1917:Automotive industry in the Soviet Union
1320:. New Rochelle, N.Y.: Arlington House.
1087:
460:in 1956, the name was changed again to
363:Автомобильное Московское Общество (АМО)
2638:
1315:
1294:
1145:Нехлебова, Наталия (31 October 2016).
997:
963:
849:
2417:
1882:
1829:Moscow International Automobile Salon
1374:
1069:from the original on 3 September 2016
860:from the original on 28 November 2016
843:
817:
673:Moscow International Automobile Salon
1857:
1188:from the original on 30 January 2018
1012:"Crises now follow Gorbachev abroad"
979:(in Russian). Mos.ru. 1 October 2020
908:
904:from the original on 5 October 2018.
898:"AMO-ZIL website, history 1924-1931"
890:
886:from the original on 5 October 2018.
880:"AMO-ZIL website, history 1916-1923"
872:
945:from the original on 5 October 2018
805:from the original on 26 August 2017
13:
2656:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1241:Стенд ЗИЛ на Московском автосалоне
1126:from the original on 21 April 2017
1010:Michael Dobbs (22 November 1990).
713:In 1975 the plant was awarded the
14:
2702:
1834:Autoreview Car Assessment Program
1336:
1267:Давид Акопян (14 December 2021).
831:from the original on 6 April 2017
415:First National Automobile Factory
2331:
2306:
2172:
2147:
2112:
2087:
2062:
2032:
1980:
1950:
1925:
1910:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1402:
1248:from the original on 3 July 2017
1220:from the original on 8 June 2017
1176:Sorokina, Anna (8 August 2017).
648:
633:
618:
603:
588:
536:
521:
506:
491:
476:
233:−$ 21.5 million (2016)
43:
1260:
1232:
1200:
1169:
1157:from the original on 5 May 2017
1138:
1108:
1081:
1055:
1029:
1003:
715:Order of the October Revolution
209:$ 12.1 million (2016)
1209:Завод индивидуальных лимузинов
969:
787:
221:−$ 19 million (2016)
1:
1409:Automotive industry in Russia
1287:
758:
701:Order of Red Banner of Labour
413:, but in 1925 was renamed to
324:1916 plan for the AMO factory
49:ZiL (Zavod Imeni Likhachyova)
1365:From Soviet Russia With Love
1063:"ZIL resume exports to Cuba"
464:, after its former director
7:
2691:Car manufacturers of Russia
2651:Bus manufacturers of Russia
1295:Straus, Kenneth M. (1998).
1182:Russia Beyond The Headlines
795:"Список аффилированных лиц"
721:
373:
294:) and more commonly called
290:
10:
2707:
2617:
2601:
2594:
2579:
2468:
2465:
2462:
1347:Official MSTS6 ZIL website
1316:Sutton, Antony C. (1973).
1271:(in Russian). RBC Autonews
850:Sutton, Antony C. (1968).
752:ZiS-154 and ZiS-155 models
558:'s official state visits.
436:, and changed its name to
336:
18:
2624:
2619:
2610:
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2584:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2457:
2452:
2329:
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2170:
2145:
2110:
2085:
2060:
2030:
1978:
1948:
1923:
1842:
1816:
1696:
1680:
1438:
1415:
686:
381:, and was built south of
362:
351:Moscow Automotive Society
303:
279:
249:
237:
225:
213:
205:
179:
160:
144:
136:
121:
107:
81:
71:
54:
42:
33:
1824:Russian federal highways
1240:
1208:
1088:Leconte, Daniel (2001).
916:
734:Artillery Factory No. 92
140:Production ended in 2012
2447:car timeline, 1930–1959
462:Zavod imeni Likhachyova
1120:The Hollywood Reporter
429:2.5-ton truck models.
346:
333:
325:
317:construction company.
1869:former joint ventures
1529:Lada Saint Petersburg
708:Eighth Five-Year Plan
344:
331:
323:
270:, known fully as the
1793:Sollers-Dalny Vostok
1681:Foreign subsidiaries
1628:PC Transport Systems
728:List of ZiL vehicles
641:ZIL-4104 convertible
21:Zil (disambiguation)
2592:Armoured limousine
1430:Transport in Russia
1420:Automotive industry
1042:The Washington Post
1016:The Washington Post
740:Zavod imeni Stalina
626:ZIL-117 convertible
584:ZiL luxury vehicles
472:ZiS luxury vehicles
454:cult of personality
397:and the subsequent
245:Property Department
192:Heavy road vehicles
169:Igor Zakharov (CEO)
30:
1555:Naberezhnye Chelny
1214:Русский Автомобиль
578:The Last Limousine
395:October Revolution
347:
334:
326:
189:Luxury automobiles
28:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2411:
2410:
1876:
1875:
1697:Defunct companies
1676:
1675:
1425:Economy of Russia
1147:"ЗИЛ после жизни"
935:978-5-2760-2388-5
570:Lenin if you knew
556:Mikhail Gorbachev
450:Nikita Khrushchev
399:Russian Civil War
371:
288:
265:
264:
198:Military vehicles
2698:
2686:De-Stalinization
2455:
2454:
2438:
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2415:
2414:
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2177:
2176:
2152:
2151:
2117:
2116:
2092:
2091:
2067:
2066:
2037:
2036:
1987:Byelorussian SSR
1985:
1984:
1955:
1954:
1930:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1860:
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1623:Kombat Armouring
1586:Special vehicles
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827:. Moscow Times.
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376:
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305:
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216:Operating income
195:Offroad vehicles
132:
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47:
38:
31:
27:
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2697:
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2366:Stryi Bus Plant
2330:
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2300:
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2146:
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2081:
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1979:
1974:
1949:
1944:
1924:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1877:
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1838:
1812:
1756:Marussia Motors
1692:
1672:
1581:
1534:VIS-AVTO/Bronto
1440:
1434:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1351:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1327:978-087000207-6
1309:
1308:978-082298584-6
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1151:Журнал "Огонёк"
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799:e-disclosure.ru
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434:A.J. Brandt Co.
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253:
230:
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175:
163:
156:
152:
128:
126:
114:
96:
86:
67:
64:ZiS (1931–1956)
61:AMO (1916–1931)
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2704:
2694:
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2671:Russian brands
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2199:
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2154:Lithuanian SSR
2143:
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2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1957:Azerbaijan SSR
1946:
1945:
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1942:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
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1898:
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1817:Related topics
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1932:Armenian SSR
1807:
1524:Lada Izhevsk
1468:Bus Division
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1352:(in Russian)
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1096:. wocomoDOCS
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267:
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145:Headquarters
72:Company type
29:OJSC AMO-ZiL
25:
2119:Latvian SSR
2094:Kirghiz SSR
1766:Hino Russia
1618:Kalashnikov
1453:ChechenAvto
1275:23 February
1073:7 September
1047:23 February
1021:23 February
998:Straus 1998
983:23 February
964:Sutton 1973
864:22 December
738:also named
186:Racing cars
76:Joint-stock
2640:Categories
2607:Racing car
1761:Russo-Balt
1658:Trans-Alfa
1441:and brands
1288:Literature
949:10 October
759:References
379:Revolution
228:Net income
162:Key people
112:Automotive
2567:Limousine
2313:Tajik SSR
2212:Moskvitch
2197:AvtoKuban
1803:Yo-Mobile
1729:Doninvest
1714:AvtoKuban
1688:Haval Rus
1504:Moskvitch
1458:GAZ Group
1356:Official
1192:22 August
809:26 August
656:ZIL-41047
572:(renamed
552:ZiL lanes
448:). After
391:Fiat F-15
368:romanized
315:LSR Group
285:romanized
84:Traded as
2614:ZIS-101A
2234:Izh-Avto
1852:Category
1643:Uralmash
1577:Volgabus
1246:Archived
1218:Archived
1186:Archived
1155:Archived
1124:Archived
1067:Archived
940:Archived
902:Archived
884:Archived
858:Archived
829:Archived
803:Archived
722:See also
596:ZIL-111G
544:ZIS-110B
403:AMO-F-15
257:.amo-zil
241:City of
180:Products
108:Industry
55:Formerly
2621:ZIS-112
2598:ZIS-115
2586:ZIL-111
2581:ZIS-110
2574:ZIS-101
2445:ZIS/ZIL
2371:AvtoZAZ
2202:AvtoVAZ
2192:Avtokam
2052:Estonia
1862:Commons
1724:Derways
1709:Avtokam
1663:Yarovit
1608:ChelZPT
1550:Sollers
1514:AvtoVAZ
1448:Avtotor
1360:website
1100:20 June
1094:Youtube
835:5 April
732:Soviet
611:ZIL-114
529:ZIS-110
499:ZIS-102
484:ZIS-101
427:Autocar
419:Russian
370::
359:Russian
337:History
300:Russian
287::
276:Russian
250:Website
206:Revenue
127: (
122:Founded
116:Defence
100::
92::
2469:1950s
2466:1940s
2463:1930s
2286:UralAZ
2022:Unison
1778:Trolza
1638:TREKOL
1633:Silant
1613:Irmash
1598:CheTRA
1572:UralAZ
1324:
1305:
1252:9 June
1224:9 June
1161:9 June
1130:9 June
932:
924:]
687:Awards
675:2016.
658:(1985)
643:(1981)
628:(1971)
613:(1967)
598:(1962)
546:(1949)
531:(1945)
516:(1939)
501:(1937)
486:(1936)
383:Moscow
308:Moscow
243:Moscow
155:Russia
150:Moscow
2271:NefAZ
2239:KAMAZ
2229:GolAZ
2047:ToARZ
2017:Neman
1995:BelAZ
1965:BakAZ
1741:GolAZ
1734:TagAZ
1653:SVARZ
1567:Tonar
1545:Simaz
1497:NefAZ
1492:Kamaz
943:(PDF)
926:(PDF)
920:[
781:(PDF)
742:(ZiS)
407:Italy
385:near
238:Owner
102:ZILLP
2459:Type
2403:KMDB
2398:KhTZ
2386:IZAA
2381:MeMZ
2361:OdAZ
2351:KrAZ
2346:LuAZ
2321:ChAZ
2264:NATI
2259:NAMI
2254:LiAZ
2249:KZKT
2244:KAvZ
2207:AZLK
2187:AMUR
2137:RBVZ
2132:VFTS
2012:MoAZ
2005:MZKT
1970:KiAZ
1940:ErAZ
1798:VMTZ
1783:SeAZ
1773:NATI
1751:KZKT
1746:KAAZ
1704:AMUR
1603:ChTZ
1519:Lada
1509:NAMI
1478:LiAZ
1473:KAvZ
1322:ISBN
1303:ISBN
1277:2022
1254:2017
1226:2017
1194:2017
1163:2017
1132:2017
1102:2023
1075:2016
1049:2022
1023:2022
985:2022
951:2018
930:ISBN
866:2017
837:2017
811:2017
563:Cuba
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137:Fate
129:1916
125:1916
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