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Vocalink

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system. Secure electronic funds transfer between banks was introduced from later that year, significantly reducing both the processing time and human error associated with paper-based transactions, particularly bulk payments. In 1971 the company adopted the name "Bankers Automated Clearing Services
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company with members from the banking industry, the purpose of which is to promote the use of automated payment schemes and govern the rules of the Bacs scheme. Bacs Limited owns the infrastructure to run the Bacs scheme. Bacs Limited was permitted to continue to use the Bacs name for one year,
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VocaLink has developed Zapp, a function that will reside within mobile banking apps to allow users to make real-time payments to retailers when shopping online or in-store. The service will be open to all financial institutions, merchants, acquirers, and consumers when it launches in 2015.
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Zapp has been developed by VocaLink who operate the UK payments infrastructure. VocaLink processes over 90% of UK salaries, more than 70% of household bills and 98% of state benefits. In 2013 VocaLink processed over 10 billion transactions with a value of over £5 trillion.
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clearing and settlement mechanism, participating as a member of the European Automated Clearing House Association. The service was discontinued as a consequence of the low participation of VocaLink's shareholder UK banks into the platform.
171:. It designs, builds and operates the UK payments infrastructure, which underpins the provision of the Bacs payment system and the UK ATM LINK switching platform covering 65,000 ATMs and the UK Faster Payments systems. 270:
networks. In October 2002 LINK launched the first service that used ATMs as a retail channel, enabling the facility to top-up a mobile phone at an ATM, bringing banking and mobile phones together for the consumer.
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Vocalink processes over 90% of UK salaries, more than 70% of household bills and 98% of state benefits. In 2013 the company processed over 10.5 billion UK payments with a value of over £5 trillion. In July 2016
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VocaLink provides the switching infrastructure behind LINK, the busiest ATM switching system in the world which switches over 3.5 billion card-initiated transactions from 130 million enabled cards annually.
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A Zapp payment works through secure digital 'tokens', which means that customers don't reveal any of their financial details to retailers. This also means that merchants do not need to store card details.
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VocaLink provides the underlying BacsTEL-IP infrastructure for Bacs, which processes over 5.6 billion of clearing and settlement of automated payments a year, with a value of £4.2 trillion.
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Bacs Direct Credits, payer-initiated interbank transfers. VocaLink processes 2 billion of these payments every year, including over 90% of all UK salaries and 98% of state benefits.
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VocaLink designed, built, and operates the infrastructure for the Faster Payments Service on behalf of the Faster Payments Scheme. Running in parallel with Bacs and
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Direct Debits, transfers initiated by authorised payees. Three-quarters of UK adults have at least one direct debit commitment; the average person has at least six.
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In 1968, the Joint Stock Banks Clearing Committee chaired by Dennis Gladwell, set-up the Inter-Bank Computer Bureau to modernise the existing paper-based
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In July 2016, Mastercard announced that the company would be acquiring Vocalink. The acquisition was completed in May 2017 for a reported $ 920 million.
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In March 2014, in partnership with BCS Information Systems, VocaLink launched an immediate payments service, Fast And Secure Transfers (FAST) in
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After Voca's bulk processing was brought together with LINK's real-time payment switching, the companies agreed to merge on 2 July 2007 to form
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In response, on 1 December 2003, Bacs Payment Schemes Ltd (BPSL) was split from Bacs Limited. BPSL was established as a
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Wolgast, Michael (1 June 2014). "The Cruickshank report on competition in UK banking: Assessment and implications".
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In 2005 a joint proposal from Voca and LINK was selected to deliver the payment-processing infrastructure for the
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Infrastructure management should be conducted on a commercial basis with fair and open access to third parties
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purchased a 92% stake in the company, with the remainder to be held by UK banks for a period of three years.
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Zapp is backed by four UK high street banks, meaning 18m consumer accounts are potentially Zapp-enabled:
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across the United Kingdom. It became an international network in the 1990s through connection with the
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Clearance scheme ownership and management should be split from infrastructure operation and delivery
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International cardholders to use LINK ATMs. VocaLink also provides a gateway service to
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commissioned a review of competition within the UK banking sector, to be chaired by
2497: 2079: 1898: 1837: 1678: 1634: 1619: 1588: 1573: 1568: 1308: 1298: 686: 455: 771: 2492: 1771: 1654: 1644: 1245: 1154:"MasterCard jumps into UK payments technologies, buys VocaLink for up to $ 1.14B" 963: 748: 704: 595: 593: 470: 413: 373: 2118: 1945: 1934: 1666: 600: 237: 164: 104: 590: 427:
In May 2008, VocaLink signed a deal with the Swedish Automated Clearing House
2709: 2516: 2045: 1395: 1355: 1330: 397: 98: 705:"The Cruickshank report: Competition in the banking industry under scrutiny" 509: 2643: 1929: 1714: 1686: 1629: 1437: 136: 128: 68: 37: 283:, a near real-time interbank transfer for internet and telephone banking. 2655: 2577: 2074: 1781: 1528: 1280: 1276: 401: 211: 2601: 2548: 2398: 2353: 2028: 1913: 1745: 1691: 1497: 1325: 1303: 1284: 1106:"Bankgirocentralen BGC AB launches strategic partnership with VocaLink" 572:"VocaLink Partners with BCSIS to Offer Immediate Payments in Singapore" 409: 263: 176: 141: 2667: 2572: 2543: 2371: 1991: 1380: 1360: 1335: 1320: 1063:"DINERS CLUB INTERNATIONAL CARDS GAIN ACCESS TO THE LINK ATM NETWORK" 884: 690: 465: 435: 428: 405: 255: 250: 168: 72: 917: 2582: 2467: 2427: 2382: 2358: 2342: 2336: 2287: 2250: 2238: 2214: 2172: 2166: 2102: 1696: 1661: 1533: 1518: 1487: 1442: 1432: 642:"Bacs Ltd and Charteris in new initiative to help major Bacs users" 389: 267: 58: 1029: 491:"Merger between LINK Interchange Network Limited and Voca Limited" 2673: 2649: 2567: 2447: 2282: 2262: 2123: 2108: 1802: 1390: 1370: 396:. Similarly the VocaLink agreement with the Pulse network allows 2661: 2627: 2533: 2487: 1563: 1472: 1407: 1179:"Mastercard's $ 920m acquisition of VocaLink officially closes" 941:"Late payments debt high enough to put UK SMEs out of business" 844:"Late payments debt high enough to put UK SMEs out of business" 222:
of competition within the UK banking sector recommended that:
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Ninth Report of Session 2010–11 (Report) (Vol 3 ed.).
460: 361: 199: 188: 152: 862: 836: 1878: 535: 388:, LINK opened all UK cash machines to the similar German 379: 601:"MasterCard swoops for Britain's ATM operator Vocalink" 1128:"VocaLink launches Fast payments service in Singapore" 697: 258:
was formed in 1985 to create interoperability between
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A need for a low-cost way to transfer money quickly
167:, created in 2007 from the merger between Voca and 2736:Financial services companies of the United Kingdom 1275: 938: 163:is a payment systems company headquartered in the 1790: 303:Bacs provides two payment products to consumers: 2716:Financial services companies established in 2007 2707: 1975: 814: 244: 679:Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 1961: 1261: 1076: 741: 293: 2420: 1205:"Mastercard closes deal to acquire VocaLink" 1098: 550:Pg10. Vol 3, Ninth Report of Session 2010–11 326: 119:Elizabeth Fullerton-Rome (Independent Chair) 1055: 797:"Voca and LINK Announce Intention to Merge" 419:Between 2007 and 2012, VocaLink operated a 1968: 1954: 1268: 1254: 1238: 961: 543:"Competition and Choice in Retail Banking" 274: 241:becoming Voca Limited on 12 October 2004. 36: 2721:2007 establishments in the United Kingdom 1037:"UK ATMs open to German Girocard Holders" 441: 2726:Companies based in Three Rivers District 939:Vanessa Zainzinger (28 September 2012). 906: 648: 517:"Written evidence submitted by VocaLink" 769: 676: 14: 2708: 1202: 1176: 1151: 1949: 1249: 552:. House of Commons Treasury Committee 380:International payments infrastructure 205: 628:House of Commons Treasury Committee 24: 1423:European Payments Initiative (EPI) 1010: 772:"How fast is faster payment plan?" 338: 25: 2767: 1413:Electronic Payment Services (EPS) 1225: 1132:Electronic Payments International 2689: 2688: 1084:"VocaLink ditches Sepa services" 630:. 15 September 2010. p. 10. 1196: 1170: 1145: 1120: 1004: 978: 962:Leo Kelion (January 15, 2014). 955: 932: 822:"OFT approves Voca-Link merger" 789: 763: 719: 27:British payment systems company 2478:Armed Forces Financial Network 1904:Personal identification number 770:Peachey, Kevin (22 May 2008). 670: 634: 619: 13: 1: 2731:Banking in the United Kingdom 1177:Peyton, Antony (2 May 2017). 1152:Lunden, Ingrid (2016-07-21). 476: 182: 2438:European Payments Initiative 1741:Card not present transaction 1625:Credit card balance transfer 256:LINK Interchange Network Ltd 245:LINK Interchange Network Ltd 198:Limited", soon shortened to 7: 2319:Allied Irish Banks Banklink 914:"LINK - the UK ATM network" 449: 218:. Reporting in March 2000, 133:Nationwide Building Society 10: 2772: 2756:Foreign exchange companies 2751:Real-time gross settlement 1086:. Finextra. 22 August 2011 294:UK payments infrastructure 248: 186: 2683: 2636: 2620: 2460: 2443:Single Euro Payments Area 2311: 2038: 2015: 1984: 1922: 1856: 1825: 1764: 1751:Controlled payment number 1733: 1705: 1677: 1607: 1506: 1346: 1291: 872:. www.information-age.com 824:. www.computerworlduk.com 421:Single Euro Payments Area 394:Zentraler Kreditausschuss 148: 124: 111: 93: 78: 64: 54: 44: 35: 2473:Alberta Regional Network 2413:(Bosnia and Herzegovina) 1884:Hardware security module 1864:Automated teller machine 1650:Current/checking account 656:"Bacs Corporate History" 384:On 12 July 2010 through 2741:Technical communication 2161:Dutch Bangla Bank Nexus 707:. Practical Law Company 343: 327:Faster Payments Service 317: 298: 281:Faster Payments Service 275:Faster Payments Service 2197:Saudi Payments Network 1909:Secure cryptoprocessor 1039:. LINK. Archived from 894:. The Payments Council 644:. Charteris plc. 2004. 495:Office of Fair Trading 442:Mastercard acquisition 220:The Cruickshank Report 82:July 2, 2007 18:Zapp (mobile payments) 2203:Shetab Banking System 1874:Credit card imprinter 1848:Credit card hijacking 1203:GTNews (2017-05-02). 2539:Accel / The Exchange 2349:Bankcard-Servicenetz 1894:Magnetic stripe card 1209:The Global Treasurer 801:The Global Treasurer 2209:The Benefit Company 1869:Contactless payment 1615:Payment card number 1043:on 29 December 2016 850:. 28 September 2012 523:. www.parliament.uk 392:scheme operated by 216:Sir Don Cruickshank 117:Keith Douglas (CEO) 32: 2411:BH Mreža bankomata 1977:Interbank networks 1833:Card security code 1791:Interbank networks 1428:Forbrugsforeningen 1017:www.retaildive.com 848:www.sourcewire.com 206:Cruickshank Report 30: 2703: 2702: 2456: 2455: 2433:Euronet Worldwide 1943: 1942: 1889:Interbank network 1843:Credit card fraud 1821: 1820: 1725:Universal default 1720:Introductory rate 1640:Revolving account 1011:Jaekel, Brielle. 578:. 29 October 2012 210:In November 1998 158: 157: 16:(Redirected from 2763: 2692: 2691: 2498:Discover Network 2418: 2417: 2390:(United Kingdom) 2266: 2254: 2242: 2229: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1947: 1946: 1899:Payment terminal 1838:Chargeback fraud 1788: 1787: 1635:Installment loan 1620:Card association 1569:Rail Travel Card 1299:American Express 1270: 1263: 1256: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1234:Official website 1219: 1218: 1216: 1215: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 959: 953: 952: 950: 948: 936: 930: 929: 927: 925: 920:on 30 April 2017 916:. 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1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524:Carte Blanche 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507:Defunct cards 1505: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1345: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1241: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1210: 1206: 1199: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1159: 1155: 1148: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1107: 1101: 1085: 1079: 1064: 1058: 1042: 1038: 1032: 1018: 1014: 1007: 991: 987: 981: 965: 958: 942: 935: 919: 915: 909: 893: 887: 871: 865: 849: 845: 839: 823: 817: 802: 798: 792: 777: 773: 766: 750: 744: 728: 722: 706: 700: 692: 688: 684: 680: 673: 657: 651: 643: 637: 629: 622: 606: 602: 596: 594: 577: 576:P Newswire UK 573: 567: 551: 544: 538: 522: 518: 512: 496: 492: 486: 482: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 453: 447: 439: 437: 432: 430: 425: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 398:Discover card 395: 391: 387: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 354: 350: 336: 334: 324: 315: 309: 306: 305: 304: 291: 289: 284: 282: 272: 269: 265: 261: 257: 252: 242: 239: 231: 228: 225: 224: 223: 221: 217: 213: 203: 201: 196: 190: 180: 178: 172: 170: 166: 162: 154: 151: 147: 143: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 116: 110: 106: 100: 99:Rickmansworth 96: 92: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 2687: 2644:Banco24Horas 2393: 2163:(Bangladesh) 2054:(Bangladesh) 1930:Issuing bank 1715:Grace period 1687:Cash advance 1630:Credit limit 1438:Hyundai Card 1347:Regional and 1212:. Retrieved 1208: 1198: 1186:. Retrieved 1182: 1172: 1161:. Retrieved 1157: 1147: 1136:. Retrieved 1134:. 2014-05-08 1131: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1078: 1066:. Retrieved 1057: 1045:. Retrieved 1041:the original 1031: 1020:. Retrieved 1016: 1006: 994:. Retrieved 989: 980: 968:. Retrieved 957: 945:. Retrieved 934: 922:. Retrieved 918:the original 908: 896:. Retrieved 886: 874:. Retrieved 864: 852:. Retrieved 847: 838: 826:. Retrieved 816: 805:. Retrieved 803:. 2007-03-06 800: 791: 779:. Retrieved 775: 765: 753:. Retrieved 743: 731:. Retrieved 721: 709:. Retrieved 699: 682: 678: 672: 660:. Retrieved 650: 636: 621: 609:. Retrieved 604: 580:. Retrieved 575: 566: 556:15 September 554:. Retrieved 549: 537: 525:. Retrieved 520: 511: 499:. Retrieved 494: 485: 445: 433: 426: 418: 383: 359: 355: 351: 347: 330: 321: 313: 302: 287: 285: 278: 254: 235: 209: 192: 173: 160: 159: 129:Barclays plc 94:Headquarters 69:Voca Limited 45:Company type 2656:A Toda Hora 2652:(Argentina) 2578:Cardtronics 2366:Carte Bleue 2261: [ 2249: [ 2237: [ 2224: [ 2175:(Sri Lanka) 2142:(Hong Kong) 2105:(Singapore) 2075:ATM Bersama 2071:(Indonesia) 1782:Card scheme 1765:Interchange 1529:Carte Bleue 1401:Diners Club 1292:Major cards 1285:debit cards 1090:13 November 402:Diners Club 212:HM Treasury 65:Predecessor 2710:Categories 2658:(Colombia) 2549:First Data 2401:(Portugal) 2399:Multibanco 2354:Cash Group 2345:(Germany) 2331:Bancontact 2193:(Malaysia) 2135:Nationlink 2060:(Pakistan) 2029:Multicaixa 1914:Smart card 1857:Technology 1746:Chargeback 1692:Charge-off 1554:Everything 1304:Mastercard 1214:2024-03-26 1163:2024-03-26 1158:TechCrunch 1138:2021-03-09 1022:2024-03-28 966:. BBC News 892:"VocaLink" 807:2024-03-28 477:References 410:MasterCard 370:Metro Bank 366:Nationwide 264:MasterCard 183:Background 177:MasterCard 142:Mastercard 113:Key people 86:2007-07-02 2668:GlobalNet 2664:(Uruguay) 2595:Interlink 2544:MoneyPass 2407:(Finland) 2372:KoronaPay 2333:(Belgium) 2321:(Ireland) 2211:(Bahrain) 2048:(Armenia) 1985:Worldwide 1979:by region 1777:Surcharge 1381:Cabcharge 1361:AzeriCard 436:Singapore 429:Bankgirot 374:Santander 251:LINK (UK) 137:Santander 73:LINK (UK) 2694:Category 2646:(Brazil) 2583:Allpoint 2468:Acculink 2428:Eufiserv 2394:Vocalink 2383:Sbercard 2374:(Russia) 2368:(France) 2359:CashPool 2343:Girocard 2337:Currence 2325:Bancomat 2288:CashTree 2274:Euronet 2215:UnionPay 2173:LankaPay 2169:(Israel) 2167:Isracard 2031:(Angola) 1826:Security 1707:Interest 1697:Debt-lag 1662:ATM card 1608:Accounts 1549:Eurocard 1534:Chipknip 1519:Bankcard 1488:UnionPay 1443:Isracard 1433:Girocard 1396:Discover 1376:BCA Card 1366:Bancomat 1331:Electron 1188:26 March 1112:15 March 996:28 March 970:July 22, 898:14 March 876:15 March 854:14 March 828:14 March 781:14 March 755:15 March 733:16 April 711:14 March 605:BBC News 582:16 April 527:14 March 450:See also 390:Girocard 288:VocaLink 161:Vocalink 59:Payments 55:Industry 31:Vocalink 2676:(Chile) 2674:Redbanc 2650:Banelco 2621:Oceania 2602:Presto! 2568:Interac 2448:TARGET2 2327:(Italy) 2283:Cashnet 2278:(India) 2230:(Japan) 2217:(China) 2124:BancNet 2109:EZ-Link 2098:ATM BNI 2089:ATM BCA 2025:(Egypt) 1923:Banking 1803:Interac 1756:Dispute 1734:Payment 1544:enRoute 1391:Dankort 1371:BC Card 1314:Maestro 947:19 July 611:21 July 149:Website 144:(97.3%) 84: ( 79:Founded 49:Private 2670:(Peru) 2662:Banred 2628:EFTPOS 2607:SHAZAM 2534:fiserv 2488:CarIFS 2312:Europe 2205:(Iran) 2191:PayNet 2094:Treats 2016:Africa 1997:Cirrus 1798:Cirrus 1594:Proton 1584:Switch 1564:Mondex 1539:Choice 1514:Access 1473:PayPak 1408:EFTPOS 1281:charge 1277:Credit 1068:16 May 1047:16 May 924:16 May 729:. Bacs 727:"Bacs" 662:15 May 658:. Bacs 501:15 May 139:(2.7%) 2612:Zelle 2591:Visa 2503:Pulse 2405:Otto. 2303:RuPay 2276:BANCS 2270:Yucho 2265:] 2253:] 2246:LONGS 2241:] 2234:BANCS 2228:] 2184:CEFTS 2179:SLIPS 2156:JETCO 2140:CHATS 2114:MEPS+ 2085:PRIMA 2058:1LINK 2052:BEFTN 2007:SWIFT 1808:Pulse 1599:V Pay 1559:Laser 1498:Verve 1478:RuPay 1463:Meeza 1326:Debit 1309:Debit 1108:. BGC 546:(PDF) 333:CHAPS 125:Owner 2554:STAR 2522:NYCE 2508:TYME 2388:Link 2293:MITR 2281:FIS 2258:MICS 2119:NETS 2080:Link 2069:ALTO 2064:MNET 2046:ArCa 2039:Asia 2002:Plus 1813:Plus 1679:Debt 1667:Fees 1579:Solo 1493:UATP 1483:Troy 1468:NETS 1458:MEPS 1356:ArCa 1336:Cash 1321:Visa 1283:and 1190:2024 1114:2013 1092:2014 1070:2017 1049:2017 998:2024 972:2014 949:2014 926:2017 900:2013 878:2013 856:2013 830:2013 783:2013 757:2013 735:2013 713:2013 664:2017 613:2016 584:2013 558:2010 529:2013 503:2017 466:LINK 461:Bacs 412:and 406:Visa 400:and 386:EAPS 362:HSBC 344:Zapp 318:LINK 299:Bacs 268:Visa 266:and 260:ATMs 200:Bacs 189:Bacs 169:LINK 135:and 71:and 2573:NCR 2559:MAC 2527:SUM 2517:FIS 2483:ATH 2378:Mir 2298:NFS 2221:ACS 2151:FPS 2146:EPS 2130:ENS 2103:atm 2023:123 1992:CLS 1879:EMV 1772:Fee 1589:PIN 1453:Mir 1448:JCB 1418:Elo 687:doi 2712:: 2263:ja 2251:ja 2239:ja 2226:ja 1386:CB 1279:, 1207:. 1181:. 1156:. 1130:. 1015:. 988:. 846:. 799:. 774:. 681:. 603:. 592:^ 574:. 548:. 519:. 493:. 416:. 408:, 376:. 372:, 368:, 364:, 131:, 102:, 2096:/ 2087:/ 1969:e 1962:t 1955:v 1269:e 1262:t 1255:v 1217:. 1192:. 1166:. 1141:. 1116:. 1094:. 1072:. 1051:. 1025:. 1000:. 974:. 951:. 928:. 902:. 880:. 858:. 832:. 810:. 785:. 759:. 737:. 715:. 693:. 689:: 683:9 666:. 615:. 586:. 560:. 531:. 505:. 88:) 20:)

Index

Zapp (mobile payments)

Private
Payments
Voca Limited
LINK (UK)
Rickmansworth
United Kingdom
Barclays plc
Nationwide Building Society
Santander
Mastercard
www.vocalink.com
United Kingdom
LINK
MasterCard
Bacs
standing order
Bacs
HM Treasury
Sir Don Cruickshank
The Cruickshank Report
not for profit
LINK (UK)
LINK Interchange Network Ltd
ATMs
MasterCard
Visa
Faster Payments Service
CHAPS

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