4475:
1246:
5158:
5144:
2128:
212:
2110:
226:
524:
1319:
1232:
4513:
47:
4505:
1225:
233:
4520:
1239:
5132:
4527:
219:
4497:
817:
1462:, removed the letter Z from the alphabet, allegedly due to his distaste for the letter, in that it "looked like the tongue of a corpse". A more likely explanation is the sound had disappeared from Latin, making the letter useless for spelling Latin words. It is also thought due to
4476:
4736:
3411:
as a yogh substitute is more common in people's names and placenames. Often the names are pronounced to follow the apparent
English spelling, so Mackenzie is commonly pronounced with
3674:
4767:
1893:
when her character Jacob Storey says, "He thought it had only been put to finish off th' alphabet like; though ampusand would ha' done as well, for what he could see."
4844:
4893:
4873:
3207:), and is the most frequently used of the consonants in that language. (Other Slavic languages avoid digraphs and mark the corresponding phonemes with the
1470:/. Whatever the case may be, Appius Claudius' distaste for the letter Z is today credited as the reason for its removal. A few centuries later, after the
5892:
831:
In most
English-speaking countries, including Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United Kingdom, the letter's name is
510:
4911:
4728:
4343:
691:
5882:
1467:
5102:
5192:
4925:
5066:
5030:
5861:
4987:
1962:, not as independent letters, so they come after the unmodified letters in the alphabetical order. The German alphabet ends with
4759:
5796:
4840:
199:
684:
4534:
3282:
5887:
4897:
3969:
2100:
5931:
5777:
5759:
3959:
3274:
3254:
2989:
5268:
5185:
4870:
3949:
3597:
677:
492:
723:, in the alphabets of other Western European languages, and in others worldwide. Its usual names in English are
5736:
5246:
4589:
447:
5653:
3954:
3615:
3302:
3202:
3186:
3146:
1785:
1774:
4647:
Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and
Macintosh families of encodings.
5291:
3684:
used in printing but, over time, it has come to be used more frequently in printed works too. The variable
3571:
3321:
3166:
3036:
2997:
2981:
2953:
2914:
2541:
2424:
2352:
2328:
2303:
2295:
2271:
2239:
2216:
2192:
2171:
1638:
1444:
1430:
1116:
3609:
3339:
3331:
3192:
2939:
1672:
1604:
1552:
1548:
1356:
1322:), and the Greek inscriptional form remained in this shape throughout ancient times. The Greeks called it
1183:
1160:
1156:
1144:
1135:
888:, analogous to the names for B, C, D, etc., and deriving from a late 17th-century English dialectal form.
778:), only used in American, sometimes Canadian and Caribbean English and with an occasional archaic variant
506:
502:
5212:
4280:
3826:
3696:
3548:
5217:
5178:
4793:
3964:
3392:
3294:
3262:
3178:
3012:
2533:
2501:
2344:
1542:
1386:
19:
This article is about the letter of the Latin alphabet. For the Greek letter with the same symbol, see
5232:
2807:) came to be spelled that way by convention, even though it could have been spelled with 's' (as with
2127:
4813:
4570:
3569:
3546:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3502:
3487:
3465:
3463:
3414:
3412:
3390:
3382:
3368:
3366:
3349:
3347:
3319:
3300:
3292:
3280:
3272:
3260:
3252:
3200:
3184:
3176:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3144:
3130:
3128:
3094:
3088:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3034:
3010:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2912:
2862:
2860:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2571:
2557:
2555:
2539:
2531:
2517:
2515:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2400:
2398:
2384:
2382:
2368:
2366:
2350:
2342:
2326:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2269:
2255:
2253:
2237:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2190:
2169:
1783:
1772:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1610:
1608:
1540:
1533:
1428:
1398:
1396:
1384:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1124:
1122:
1114:
5304:
5260:
5255:
5095:
4544:
3988:
3605:
3498:
3096:
3060:
2853:
2028:
1471:
947:
531:
3902:. (In some typefaces and handwriting styles, it is rather a ligature of long s and tailed z (ſʒ).)
3657:
1896:
Some Latin based alphabets have extra letters on the end of the alphabet. The last letter for the
5856:
5644:
4818:
4574:
4557:
3489:
3044:
2904:
2613:
2605:
2573:
1378:
211:
2994:(depending on the regional variant) at the end of syllables. In Basque, it represents the sound
753:
724:
5820:
5015:
4548:
4454:
3741:
2857:
2393:
2109:
1455:
488:
4702:
3475:
2377:
5835:
5242:
4826:
4561:
2361:
1921:
1897:
1735:
1179:
993:
5059:
4479: ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄ ▄ ▄
1371:, the symbol seems to have been used for sounds resembling the English voiced and voiceless
225:
4618:
4613:
3814:
3789:
3730:
3506:
3427:
3384:
2582:
2493:
2437:
2032:
8:
5023:
4980:
4628:
4004:
3810:
3435:
2967:
2896:
2629:
2566:
2526:
2409:
2264:
2201:
1901:
1529:
1424:
1420:
1310:
1110:
1106:
1037:
1003:
4676:
Merriam-Webster's Third New
International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged
5767:
3909:
3804:
3627:
2888:
2510:
2321:
2280:
2164:
2096:
1917:
1069:
989:
24:
3358:
5280:
4881:
4706:
4695:
4036:
3932:
3920:
3510:
3232:
2920:
2900:
2868:
2478:
2433:
2337:
2248:
1412:
1096:
1045:
951:
712:
1367:– there is no consensus concerning this issue. In other dialects, such as Elean and
3939:
3822:
3479:
3451:
3443:
3006:
2947:
2931:
2892:
2784:
2740:
2736:
2706:
2692:
2656:
2639:
2550:
2226:
2020:
1905:
1862:
1700:
1474:, Z was again borrowed to spell words from the prestigious Attic dialect of Greek.
1443:
The letter Z was borrowed from the Greek Zeta, most likely to represent the sound /
1164:
1148:
1013:
979:
971:
921:
897:
874:
865:
837:
785:
761:
732:
720:
140:
119:
5024:"L2/17-013: Proposal to encode three uppercase Latin letters used in early Pinyin"
5091:
5019:
4953:
4877:
4807:
4046:
4029:
3752:
3677:
3136:
2935:
2908:
2884:
2872:
2768:
2752:
2748:
2718:
2044:
1832:
1780:
1537:
1318:
1079:
1059:
1041:
1023:
975:
930:
5749:
5227:
4981:"L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS"
4732:
4564:
4551:
4539:
4015:
3689:
3447:
3439:
2880:
2876:
2760:
2052:
1260:
1049:
1033:
855:
716:
86:
2779:
in Oxford spelling, as it is closer to the original Greek roots of words like
523:
5925:
5744:
5560:
4607:
4057:
4019:
3867:
3829:. Russian civilians have used the symbol to express support for the invasion.
3760:
3711:
3471:
3455:
3431:
3026:
2728:
1975:
1791:
1324:
467:
1423:, most probably through the Greek alphabet used on the island of Ischia. In
1170:, the name of the letter Z is pronounced , as in "zi", although the English
5910:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5666:
5661:
5222:
5201:
4930:
3864:
3838:
2834:
1882:
1843:
1722:. The Latin sound imported through French was new and was not written with
1525:
1459:
1245:
943:
463:
459:
451:
62:
2669:
2031:
typefaces, this letter is present as a standalone letter or in ligatures.
5851:
3634:
2024:
1711:
1392:
76:
5157:
5143:
1355:; in Attic, from the 4th century BC onwards, it seems to have stood for
4459:
3818:
3139:. It is also used in four of the seven officially recognized digraphs:
1821:
425:
4526:
5905:
5866:
5502:
5136:
5060:"L2/04-132 Proposal to add additional phonetic characters to the UCS"
3845:
3793:
3737:
3703:
3561:
3538:
3518:
3030:
2943:
2180:
1989:
1877:
1871:
1463:
1231:
955:
5162:
5148:
4053:
3745:
3557:
3422:
Among non-European languages that have adopted the Latin alphabet,
3113:
2927:
2184:
1719:
1269:, which meant "weapon" or "sword". It represented either the sound
498:
72:
4512:
950:
vowel. Outside of the anglosphere, its variants are still used in
5825:
5273:
4504:
4182:
3782:
3719:
3651:
3236:
2838:
2116:
2058:
1224:
920:. This dates from the mid-18th century and probably derives from
864:(this dates to Latin, which borrowed Y and Z from Greek), but in
390:
309:
243:
232:
162:
46:
5830:
4710:
4666:
4664:
3908:: Latin letter z with a hook, intended for the transcription of
1801:
1795:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5170:
5131:
4623:
4519:
4365:
3943:
3883:
3800:
2923:
2231:
2040:
2036:
1825:
1344:
1238:
1167:
432:
3541:). Additionally, in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki systems,
3108:
usually stands for the sound /s/ and thus shares the value of
2695:
2659:
909:
880:
797:
770:
146:
5783:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5553:
5546:
5525:
4661:
4491:
4450:
4405:
4231:
4008:
3874:
3871:
3861:
3852:
3210:
2826:
2795:
endings. One native
Germanic English word that contains 'z',
1761:
1755:
1512:
1498:
1368:
1336:
1313:
1265:
1199:
827:
is sometimes used as a memorization aid in
English education.
821:
471:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
385:
380:
370:
360:
319:
314:
5671:
5518:
5096:"L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS"
4757:
3997:
2755:, as this variant prefers the more etymologically 'correct'
752:), which is most commonly used in International English and
455:
218:
4954:"Ivan Kuliak: Why has 'Z' become a Russian pro-war symbol?"
4926:"Why has the letter Z become the symbol of war for Russia?"
4496:
3419:. Menzies, however, retains the pronunciation of 'Mingus'.
3378:
2709:
2048:
1988:, though distinct characters, can also be considered to be
1954:) are regarded respectively as modifications of the vowels
1347:
and
Northwest Greece, the letter seems to have represented
1206:
860:
843:
741:
238:
125:
20:
5609:
5602:
5567:
5539:
5532:
5511:
4912:"How Z-z-z-z-z-z Became Synonymous With Sleep and Snoring"
3905:
3879:
3858:
3855:
3849:
1938:
1913:
1909:
964:
Other languages spell the letter's name in a similar way:
816:
395:
375:
365:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
3993:
Modifier letters ᶻ ᶼ ᶽ are used in phonetic transcription
3926:
3610:
1982:
1330:
924:
903:
791:
3839:
Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet
5691:
2783:. The most common variety of English it is used in is
2047:. The character came to be indistinguishable from the
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5320:
5313:
3660:
2642:
906:
877:
840:
794:
767:
738:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
143:
122:
4729:"又中又英——Mispronunciations are prevalent in Hong Kong"
912:
846:
800:
744:
497:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
128:
5893:
List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks
3803:is a symbol in the national myth, representing the
3695:In geometry, z is used to denote the third axis in
3373:, but is also used in place of the obsolete letter
3041:. Before voiced consonants, the sound is voiced to
900:
788:
764:
735:
4806:
4694:
3668:
1875:or related typographic symbols. In her 1859 novel
3101:, depending on the dialect) in this environment.
2735:, though it occurs within other words. It is the
1163:the latter of which is not very commonplace). In
5923:
3882: : German letter regarded as a ligature of
3397:. Whilst there are a few common nouns which use
1277:as in English and French, or possibly more like
1100:
997:
511:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
5014:
4805:
3243:can also appear with diacritical marks, namely
1063:
983:
3545:is used to represent that same phoneme before
1856:
1395:) that succeeded the older dialects, ζ became
1088:
5186:
4701:. Menston, (Yorkshire) Scolar Press. p.
1693:
1685:
1295:
1287:
1139:
1130:
1007:
965:
685:
4790:Romance Languages: A Historical Introduction
3896:
3888:
2743:, with a frequency of about 0.08% in words.
2013:
2005:
1958:and as a (standardized) variant spelling of
1949:
1943:
1836:
1734:. The successive changes can be seen in the
1309:The Greek form of Z was a close copy of the
1073:
1053:
1017:
933:
4022:, from which the following letters derive:
4011:, from which the following letters derive:
3714:of an element (number of protons), such as
3402:
3208:
3069:, or ). This is the only context in which
2825:is used in writing to represent the act of
1847:
1748:
1718:alone for both the unvoiced and the voiced
1703:, further evolution of the sound occurred.
1661:
1653:
1625:
1617:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1505:
1491:
1027:
5193:
5179:
5053:
5051:
5010:
5008:
4039:Z, which is the ancestor of modern Latin Z
938:, whose reconstructed Latin form would be
692:
678:
45:
5057:
4978:
3998:Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets
3938:Ᶎ ᶎ : Z with hook, used for writing
3662:
3614:⟩ was adopted as the sign for the
3251:, which are used to represent the sounds
2141:
4067:
1391:, respectively). In the common dialect (
815:
5883:Precomposed Latin characters in Unicode
5090:
5048:
5005:
4979:Constable, Peter (September 30, 2003).
4726:
1969:
1924:. In the German alphabet, the umlauts (
1746:. Both of these come from a late Latin
1182:the name of the letter Z is pronounced
5924:
5108:from the original on February 19, 2018
5036:from the original on December 26, 2018
3699:when representing 3-dimensional space.
3407:(pronounced 'brulgey' meaning broil),
5174:
5072:from the original on October 11, 2017
4993:from the original on October 11, 2017
4764:An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon
3833:
3688:is also commonly used to represent a
3191:, sometimes it represents a sequence
2039:(ſ), it is part of the origin of the
1865:used by children terminated not with
854:, reflecting its derivation from the
5867:DIN 91379: Unicode subset for Europe
4827:participating institution membership
4758:Henry George Liddell; Robert Scott.
4727:Chugani, Michael (January 4, 2014).
2837:for the sound of closed-mouth human
2673:. More often, this sound appears as
1812:at the end of a word was pronounced
501:. For the distinction between ,
5058:Constable, Peter (April 19, 2004).
4847:from the original on April 23, 2016
4739:from the original on April 27, 2017
4692:
4118:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH STROKE
3267:. They also appear in the digraphs
3104:In Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish,
1427:, this letter may have represented
13:
4770:from the original on March 6, 2020
2844:
2749:Oxford spelling of British English
1754:, derived from the imported Greek
1328:, a new name made in imitation of
1113:). Several languages render it as
891:Another English dialectal form is
14:
5943:
5124:
4127:FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
4121:LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH STROKE
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3946:romanization during the mid-1950s
3942:using the early draft version of
3576:. Other romanizations use either
2101:Mathematical alphanumeric symbols
1631:"to baptize". In modern Italian,
1403:, as it remains in modern Greek.
16:Last letter of the Latin alphabet
5200:
5156:
5142:
5130:
5094:; et al. (March 20, 2002).
4525:
4518:
4511:
4503:
4495:
3952:-specific symbols related to Z:
3792:, Z is the abbreviation for the
3608:. The graphical variant ⟨
3591:
3426:usually stands for , such as in
3231:; this system has its origin in
3073:can represent a voiced sibilant
2934:(occurs in loanwords only), and
2829:(often using multiple z's, like
2705:
2691:
2655:
2638:
2126:
2108:
1481:, the sound of zeta was written
1317:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
896:
873:
836:
784:
760:
731:
522:
231:
224:
217:
210:
139:
118:
5269:International Phonetic Alphabet
5084:
4972:
4946:
4918:
4904:
4641:
4130:FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
3950:International Phonetic Alphabet
3598:International Phonetic Alphabet
1532:, formed by the merging of the
1466:, Z became a trilled R sound, /
711:, is the twenty-sixth and last
493:International Phonetic Alphabet
4886:
4859:
4833:
4799:
4782:
4751:
4720:
4685:
4590:Bourbaki dangerous bend symbol
3912:, for instances of the letter
2950:, it represents two phonemes,
1706:
1699:. In other languages, such as
1489:in the middle of words, as in
1485:at the beginning of words and
1263:was the seventh letter, named
1151:(sometimes dropping the first
996:but found in personal names),
1:
5161:The dictionary definition of
5147:The dictionary definition of
4841:"alphabet-e1309627843933.jpg"
4788:Ti Alkire & Carol Rosen,
4654:
3650:is used to denote the set of
3621:
3616:voiced postalveolar fricative
3326:, as opposed to the value of
3112:; it normally occurs only in
3033:) this sound has merged with
3025:), though in other dialects (
3009:uses the letter to represent
2767:endings, which are closer to
2759:endings, which are closer to
2731:vocabulary begin or end with
2636:usually represents the sound
2308:in loanwords from German and
2019:) originated in the medieval
1477:Before the reintroduction of
1448:
5862:Western Latin character sets
4894:"English letter frequencies"
4072:
3985:LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Z
3827:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
3669:{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }
3057:, sometimes debbucalized to
2978:in most cases, but also for
2938:, and is likewise expressed
2737:least frequently used letter
2089:MATHEMATICAL FRAKTUR SMALL Z
1762:
1667:are written with the letter
1178:have become very common. In
7:
5888:Letters used in mathematics
4583:
4281:Numeric character reference
3725:In electrical engineering,
3517:stands for a phoneme whose
2689:, etc. In all these words,
2316:in loanwords from Italian)
1857:Last letter of the alphabet
1771:; its initial sound is the
1406:
10:
5948:
5499:
5301:
4794:Cambridge University Press
4672:Oxford English Dictionary,
3916:with a sound value of /s/.
3625:
3553:, where it's pronounced .
2623:
1756:
1651:, whereas the reflexes of
1513:
1499:
1254:
1189:
191:
18:
5901:
5875:
5844:
5794:
5776:
5758:
5735:
5652:
5643:
5289:
5241:
5208:
4814:Oxford English Dictionary
4715:Zee Za-cha-ry, Zion, zeal
4697:A new spelling book, 1677
4569:
4556:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4494:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4453:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4344:Named character reference
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
3120:in the source languages.
2787:, which prefers both the
1089:
1062:(capitalized as a noun),
485:
477:
443:
438:
328:
277:
269:
186:
181:
173:
160:
92:
82:
68:
58:
53:
44:
37:
32:
5305:ISO basic Latin alphabet
5261:ISO basic Latin alphabet
5256:Classical Latin alphabet
4691:One early use of "zee":
4634:
4545:American manual alphabet
4445:
3989:Uralic Phonetic Alphabet
3925:Ʒ ʒ : Latin letter
3919:Ɀ ɀ : Latin letter
3886:(ſ) and short s, called
3606:voiced alveolar sibilant
3401:in this manner, such as
2136:in a sans-serif typeface
1472:Roman Conquest of Greece
1438:
1304:
5932:ISO basic Latin letters
4819:Oxford University Press
4575:Unified English Braille
4558:British manual alphabet
4124:LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH
4112:LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
3648:DOUBLE-STRUCK CAPITAL Z
3403:
2703:developed from earlier
2076:ℨ, ℨ
1826:
1802:
1796:
811:
721:modern English alphabet
489:phonetic transcriptions
4078:Character information
3897:
3889:
3742:dimensionless quantity
3710:is used to denote the
3670:
3346:on its own represents
3209:
3127:on its own represents
2858:voiced dental sibilant
2747:is more common in the
2142:Use in writing systems
2072:BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL Z
2014:
2006:
1950:
1944:
1861:In earlier times, the
1848:
1837:
1767:. The earlier form is
1749:
1694:
1686:
1662:
1654:
1626:
1618:
1598:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1520:In some inscriptions,
1506:
1492:
1456:Appius Claudius Caecus
1296:
1288:
1140:
1131:
1101:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
984:
966:
934:
925:
828:
486:This article contains
23:. For other uses, see
4693:Lye, Thomas (1969) .
4115:LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
4068:Other representations
3697:Cartesian coordinates
3671:
2103:ranges respectively.
2023:and the Early Modern
1976:variant with a stroke
1779:, which developed to
1419:was derived from the
819:
174:Alphabetical position
5139:at Wikimedia Commons
5022:(January 16, 2017).
4674:2nd edition (1989);
3815:Russian Armed Forces
3790:computer programming
3731:electrical impedance
3680:of the bold capital
3658:
3381:), which represents
3116:that are spelt with
1970:Typographic variants
1853:("to sufficiency").
1343:In earlier Greek of
719:. It is used in the
5265:Phonetic alphabets
4914:. January 24, 2020.
4817:(Online ed.).
4629:Z (military symbol)
4079:
3678:handwritten version
3365:usually represents
3215:(caron) diacritic:
3081:in Spanish, though
3065:(as in the surname
2630:English orthography
2152:
2061:assigns codepoints
2027:typefaces. In some
2015:Z mit Unterschlinge
1981:and the lower-case
1607:sometimes replaced
1603:"today". Likewise,
1421:Phoenician alphabet
992:(no longer part of
5795:Keyboard layouts (
4876:2015-09-24 at the
4077:
3910:Middle High German
3834:Related characters
3819:identifying symbol
3805:Battle of Tsushima
3729:is used to denote
3666:
3628:Z (disambiguation)
3586:⟨ts⟩
3582:⟨ch⟩
3336:⟨zs⟩
3316:⟨sz⟩
3289:⟨dż⟩
3269:⟨dź⟩
3197:⟨sz⟩
3173:⟨rz⟩
3153:⟨dz⟩
3141:⟨cz⟩
3019:⟨th⟩
2775:is preferred over
2679:⟨si⟩
2675:⟨su⟩
2146:
2097:Letterlike Symbols
1979:⟨Ƶƶ⟩
1889:being followed by
1794:wrote the word as
829:
431:Disputed or Not?:
273:~700 BC to present
83:Language of origin
25:Z (disambiguation)
5919:
5918:
5790:
5789:
5638:
5637:
5281:Spelling alphabet
5135:Media related to
4882:Project Gutenberg
4825:(Subscription or
4580:
4579:
4571:Braille dots-1356
4490:
4489:
4443:
4442:
3921:Z with swash tail
3823:military vehicles
3602:⟨z⟩
3578:⟨j⟩
3566:⟨z⟩
3543:⟨z⟩
3515:⟨z⟩
3509:romanisations of
3484:⟨z⟩
3460:⟨z⟩
3424:⟨z⟩
3409:⟨z⟩
3399:⟨z⟩
3375:⟨ȝ⟩
3363:⟨z⟩
3344:⟨z⟩
3328:⟨s⟩
3312:⟨z⟩
3249:⟨ż⟩
3245:⟨ź⟩
3241:⟨z⟩
3233:Czech orthography
3229:⟨š⟩
3225:⟨ř⟩
3221:⟨ď⟩
3217:⟨č⟩
3125:⟨z⟩
3118:⟨z⟩
3110:⟨s⟩
3106:⟨z⟩
3083:⟨s⟩
3071:⟨z⟩
2850:⟨z⟩
2823:⟨z⟩
2751:than in standard
2745:⟨z⟩
2733:⟨z⟩
2727:Few words in the
2681:in words such as
2634:⟨z⟩
2621:
2620:
2149:⟨z⟩
2147:Pronunciation of
2021:Gothic minuscules
2003:Tailed Z (German
1998:⟨z⟩
1994:⟨Z⟩
1986:⟨ʒ⟩
1936:) and the letter
1863:English alphabets
1528:sound, likely an
1252:
1251:
952:Hong Kong English
702:
701:
517:
516:
478:Writing direction
444:Associated graphs
207:
206:
203:
202:
5939:
5650:
5649:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5495:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5316:
5299:
5298:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5172:
5171:
5160:
5146:
5134:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5100:
5092:Everson, Michael
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5028:
5020:Everson, Michael
5012:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4900:on June 9, 2010.
4896:. Archived from
4890:
4884:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4810:
4803:
4797:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4700:
4689:
4683:
4668:
4648:
4645:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4451:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4080:
4076:
4044:
4027:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3940:Mandarin Chinese
3900:
3892:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3770:
3687:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3613:
3603:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3560:romanization of
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3516:
3493:
3485:
3469:
3461:
3425:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3353:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3314:in the digraphs
3313:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3092:
3085:also represents
3084:
3080:
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3020:
3016:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2970:, it stands for
2965:
2957:
2941:
2918:
2911:. It stands for
2866:
2851:
2824:
2785:American English
2746:
2734:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2635:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2577:
2561:
2545:
2537:
2521:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2473:
2457:
2449:
2428:
2420:
2404:
2388:
2372:
2356:
2348:
2332:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2275:
2259:
2243:
2229:
2227:Standard Chinese
2220:
2212:
2196:
2175:
2153:
2150:
2145:
2130:
2112:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2017:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1980:
1953:
1947:
1851:
1840:
1829:
1816:, as in English
1805:
1799:
1789:
1778:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1697:
1689:
1674:
1665:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1629:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1453:
1450:
1434:
1402:
1390:
1382:
1366:
1358:
1354:
1321:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1165:Standard Chinese
1162:
1158:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1031:
1021:
1011:
1001:
987:
969:
937:
928:
919:
918:
915:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
887:
886:
883:
882:
879:
866:American English
853:
852:
849:
848:
845:
842:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
777:
776:
773:
772:
769:
766:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
694:
687:
680:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
526:
519:
518:
508:
504:
235:
228:
221:
214:
196:
195:
192:
169:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
135:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
49:
40:
30:
29:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5897:
5871:
5840:
5786:
5772:
5754:
5731:
5639:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5505:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5303:Letters of the
5285:
5237:
5204:
5199:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5098:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5062:
5056:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5013:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4977:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4960:. March 7, 2022
4952:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4934:. March 7, 2022
4924:
4923:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4878:Wayback Machine
4869:. Chapter XXI.
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4824:
4804:
4800:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4756:
4752:
4742:
4740:
4725:
4721:
4690:
4686:
4678:(1993); "zee",
4669:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4637:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4581:
4573:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4448:
4075:
4070:
4042:
4025:
4000:
3987:is used in the
3984:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3841:
3836:
3811:Z has been used
3777:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3753:nuclear physics
3685:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3604:represents the
3601:
3594:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3565:
3542:
3514:
3483:
3459:
3423:
3408:
3398:
3374:
3362:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3315:
3311:
3310:Hungarian uses
3288:
3268:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3196:
3172:
3152:
3140:
3124:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3082:
3070:
3018:
2854:voiced alveolar
2849:
2847:
2845:Other languages
2822:
2753:British English
2744:
2732:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2690:
2678:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2626:
2300:or silent, but
2225:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2045:German alphabet
1997:
1993:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1859:
1709:
1555:: for example,
1538:Classical Latin
1451:
1441:
1409:
1307:
1285:(as in Italian
1257:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1138:or more rarely
1086:
961:
899:
895:
876:
872:
839:
835:
814:
787:
783:
763:
759:
734:
730:
698:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
533:
430:
324:
265:
167:
156:
142:
138:
121:
117:
38:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5945:
5935:
5934:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5802:
5800:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5506:
5501:Letter Z with
5500:
5497:
5496:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5308:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5263:
5258:
5252:
5250:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5228:Roman numerals
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5198:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5154:
5140:
5126:
5125:External links
5123:
5120:
5119:
5083:
5047:
5018:; Chan, Eiso;
5004:
4971:
4945:
4917:
4903:
4885:
4865:George Eliot:
4858:
4832:
4798:
4781:
4750:
4733:Headline Daily
4719:
4684:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4605:
4585:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4568:
4565:fingerspelling
4555:
4552:fingerspelling
4542:
4540:Flag semaphore
4537:
4531:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4500:
4488:
4487:
4470:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4033:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3973:
3947:
3936:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3903:
3877:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3808:
3799:In Japan, the
3797:
3786:
3776:
3768:
3749:
3734:
3723:
3700:
3693:
3690:complex number
3664:
3654:. Originally,
3626:Main article:
3623:
3620:
3593:
3590:
3342:). The letter
3027:Latin American
2905:Serbo-Croatian
2846:
2843:
2667:in words like
2653:It represents
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2235:
2222:
2221:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2107:
2053:Middle English
2007:geschwänztes Z
1971:
1968:
1912:, while it is
1858:
1855:
1708:
1705:
1671:(representing
1615:in words like
1587:"deacon", and
1524:represented a
1440:
1437:
1408:
1405:
1306:
1303:
1261:Semitic symbol
1256:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1191:
1188:
813:
810:
717:Latin alphabet
700:
699:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
671:
670:
537:
536:
534:Latin alphabet
528:
527:
515:
514:
509:⟩, see
483:
482:
479:
475:
474:
445:
441:
440:
436:
435:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
332:
330:
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
264:
263:
262:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
252:
251:
205:
204:
201:
200:
190:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
168:U+005A, U+007A
165:
158:
157:
155:
154:
136:
115:
113:
111:
109:
107:
105:
103:
101:
99:
96:
94:
90:
89:
87:Latin language
84:
80:
79:
70:
66:
65:
60:
59:Writing system
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5944:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5793:
5785:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5353:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5173:
5167:at Wiktionary
5166:
5165:
5159:
5155:
5153:at Wiktionary
5152:
5151:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5052:
5032:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5009:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4913:
4907:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4688:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:Z with stroke
4606:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4576:
4572:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4493:
4482:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4455:NATO phonetic
4452:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4109:Unicode name
4108:
4107:
4081:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3992:
3990:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3762:
3761:atomic number
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3744:representing
3743:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3712:Atomic number
3709:
3706:, the letter
3705:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3683:
3679:
3653:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3599:
3592:Other systems
3589:
3573:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3534:
3526:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:Northern Sami
3467:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3416:
3405:
3394:
3386:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3323:
3308:
3304:
3296:
3284:
3276:
3264:
3256:
3238:
3234:
3213:
3212:
3204:
3188:
3180:
3168:
3160:
3148:
3138:
3132:
3121:
3115:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3078:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2852:stands for a
2842:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2803:, participle
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2729:Basic English
2725:
2723:
2721:
2714:
2700:
2688:
2684:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2651:
2647:
2632:, the letter
2631:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2495:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2463:Northern Sami
2461:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1908:alphabets is
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1833:Modern French
1830:
1828:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1792:John Wycliffe
1787:
1782:
1781:Modern French
1776:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1508:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1452: 300 BC
1446:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:Western Greek
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1109:(not part of
1108:
1103:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
991:
986:
981:
977:
973:
968:
962:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
923:
917:
894:
889:
885:
871:
867:
863:
862:
857:
851:
834:
826:
825:
818:
809:
805:
781:
775:
757:
756:
749:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
673:
672:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
539:
538:
535:
530:
529:
525:
521:
520:
512:
500:
496:
494:
490:
484:
481:Left-to-right
480:
476:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
442:
437:
434:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
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5911:Palaeography
5492:
5491:
5488:
5223:Romanization
5202:Latin script
5163:
5149:
5110:. Retrieved
5086:
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5038:. Retrieved
5016:West, Andrew
4995:. Retrieved
4974:
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4957:
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4722:
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4696:
4687:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4643:
4603:CAUTION SIGN
4502:
4468:
4337:ｚ
4333:ｚ
4329:Ｚ
4325:Ｚ
3913:
3895:
3887:
3759:denotes the
3756:
3726:
3715:
3707:
3681:
3595:
3555:
3503:Kunrei-shiki
3496:
3421:
3359:Modern Scots
3356:
3338:(expressing
3318:(expressing
3309:
3122:
3103:
3066:
3022:
3017:(as English
3004:
2848:
2835:onomatopoeia
2830:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2726:
2722:-coalescence
2719:
2686:
2682:
2668:
2652:
2627:
2156:Orthography
2151:by language
2133:
2119:
2057:
2012:
2004:
2002:
1973:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1883:George Eliot
1876:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1846:
1844:Vulgar Latin
1835:
1824:
1817:
1813:
1809:
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1768:
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1675:when before
1668:
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1526:Vulgar Latin
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1442:
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1171:
1155:altogether;
1152:
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1083:
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944:Vulgar Latin
942:, perhaps a
939:
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868:its name is
859:
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505:and ⟨
487:
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93:Sound values
63:Latin script
5852:ISO/IEC 646
5778:Pentagraphs
5760:Tetragraphs
5645:Multigraphs
4535:Signal flag
4352:Ƶ
4321:ʒ
4313:ƶ
4305:Ƶ
4272:239 189 154
4266:239 188 186
4052:З з :
4049:letter ezec
4032:letter Zēta
4014:Ζ ζ :
3931:Ꝣ ꝣ :
3676:was just a
3635:mathematics
3568:represents
3499:Nihon-shiki
3486:represents
3462:represents
3428:Azerbaijani
3330:, which is
3123:The letter
2771:; however,
2739:in written
2043:(ß) in the
2025:Blackletter
1712:Old English
1707:Old English
1635:represents
1571:"January",
1503:"belt" and
278:Descendants
270:Time period
187:Development
77:logographic
5906:Diacritics
5503:diacritics
4829:required.)
4655:References
4460:Morse code
4317:ʒ
4309:ƶ
4301:Ƶ
4297:z
4293:z
4289:Z
4073:Computing
4037:Old Italic
4035:𐌆 :
4003:𐤆 :
3933:Visigothic
3890:scharfes S
3846:diacritics
3781:denotes a
3622:Other uses
3519:allophones
3476:Inari Sami
3436:Indonesian
3031:Andalusian
3005:Castilian
2968:Portuguese
2897:Lithuanian
2628:In modern
2394:Indonesian
2378:Inari Sámi
2115:lowercase
1990:allographs
1951:scharfes S
1885:refers to
1831:"enough" (
1822:Old French
1619:baptidiare
1517:"banker".
1514:τραπεζίτης
1507:trapessita
1311:Phoenician
1197:Phoenician
1107:Vietnamese
1038:Indonesian
1004:Portuguese
948:prosthetic
73:Alphabetic
5845:Standards
5737:Trigraphs
5290:Letters (
5243:Alphabets
5233:Ligatures
5112:March 24,
5076:March 24,
4997:March 24,
4867:Adam Bede
4743:April 26,
4285:Z
4275:EF BD 9A
4135:Encodings
4104:ｚ
3825:, during
3794:zero flag
3740:, z is a
3738:astronomy
3704:chemistry
3562:Cantonese
3539:Yotsugana
3239:period.)
3114:loanwords
2944:Old Norse
2889:Hungarian
2833:), as an
2362:Hungarian
2181:Cantonese
2159:Phonemes
2095:) in the
2093:𝔷
2086:𝔷
2055:writing.
1922:Norwegian
1898:Icelandic
1878:Adam Bede
1869:but with
1726:but with
1655:ianuarius
1627:baptizare
1530:affricate
1464:rhotacism
1180:Esperanto
1070:Norwegian
990:Icelandic
956:Cantonese
532:ISO basic
5926:Category
5654:Digraphs
5103:Archived
5067:Archived
5040:March 8,
5031:Archived
4988:Archived
4964:March 7,
4958:BBC News
4938:March 7,
4874:Archived
4851:July 31,
4845:Archived
4774:July 23,
4768:Archived
4737:Archived
4711:70407159
4600:☡
4584:See also
4269:EF BC BA
4101:Ｚ
4054:Cyrillic
4045: :
4028: :
3982:ᴢ
3746:redshift
3652:integers
3645:ℤ
3558:Jyutping
3521:include
3511:Japanese
2928:Jyutping
2901:Romanian
2869:Albanian
2827:sleeping
2687:decision
2583:Venetian
2434:Japanese
2338:Galician
2185:Jyutping
2069:ℨ
1983:tailed Z
1849:ad satis
1842:), from
1720:sibilant
1583:diaconus
1575:ziaconus
1567:ianuariu
1559:zanuariu
1534:reflexes
1425:Etruscan
1413:Etruscan
1407:Etruscan
1334:(η) and
1211:Etruscan
1136:/ˈtsetɑ/
1097:Japanese
1046:Romanian
503:/ /
499:Help:IPA
161:In
5857:Unicode
5826:Colemak
5274:X-SAMPA
5213:History
4808:"asset"
4680:op. cit
4260:202 146
4254:198 182
4248:198 181
4226:U+FF5A
4183:Unicode
4138:decimal
4098:ʒ
4095:ƶ
4092:Ƶ
4083:Preview
4056:letter
4018:letter
4007:letter
4005:Semitic
3844:Z with
3821:on its
3813:by the
3783:Z boson
3720:Lithium
3718:=3 for
3596:In the
3556:In the
3507:Hepburn
3497:In the
3480:Turkmen
3452:Turkish
3444:Swahili
3404:brulzie
3334:), and
3237:Hussite
3235:of the
3007:Spanish
2948:Italian
2932:Finnish
2921:Chinese
2893:Latvian
2839:snoring
2781:analyse
2741:English
2683:measure
2670:seizure
2624:English
2567:Turkmen
2551:Turkish
2527:Spanish
2438:Hepburn
2410:Italian
2292:(often
2265:Finnish
2202:Catalan
2117:cursive
2081:U+1D537
2059:Unicode
2051:(ȝ) in
2033:Ligated
2029:Antiqua
2011:, also
1906:Swedish
1902:Finnish
1820:, from
1769:jealous
1750:zelosus
1744:zealous
1740:jealous
1736:doublet
1701:Spanish
1687:gennaio
1415:letter
1255:Semitic
1190:History
1157:/ˈsetɑ/
1149:Finnish
1129:, e.g.
1014:Swedish
980:Spanish
972:Italian
940:*idzēta
929:or the
922:Occitan
858:letter
715:of the
491:in the
329:Sisters
182:History
163:Unicode
5821:Dvorak
5816:AZERTY
5811:QWERTZ
5806:QWERTY
5218:Spread
4871:online
4760:"ζῆτα"
4709:
4624:Z flag
4597:
4595:U+2621
4368:family
4366:EBCDIC
4220:U+FF3A
4214:U+0292
4208:U+01B6
4202:U+01B5
4196:U+007A
4190:U+005A
4089:z
4086:Z
4047:Gothic
4030:Coptic
3979:
3977:U+1D22
3944:pinyin
3898:Eszett
3884:long s
3817:as an
3801:Z flag
3642:
3640:U+2124
3505:, and
3454:, and
3287:) and
3195:) and
3137:Polish
3067:Guzmán
2936:German
2924:pinyin
2909:Slovak
2907:, and
2885:French
2873:Breton
2817:chosen
2809:choose
2805:frozen
2799:(past
2797:freeze
2769:French
2511:Polish
2322:German
2281:French
2232:Pinyin
2165:Basque
2083:
2078:) and
2066:
2064:U+2128
2041:Eszett
2037:long s
1945:Eszett
1932:, and
1918:Danish
1818:assets
1803:ielous
1797:gelows
1738:forms
1460:censor
1447:/. At
1369:Cretan
1345:Athens
1168:pinyin
1145:/tset/
1099:, and
1080:French
1060:German
1048:, and
1042:Polish
1024:Danish
978:, and
976:Basque
931:French
893:izzard
780:izzard
713:letter
507:
5876:Lists
5784:tzsch
5106:(PDF)
5099:(PDF)
5070:(PDF)
5063:(PDF)
5034:(PDF)
5027:(PDF)
4991:(PDF)
4984:(PDF)
4823:
4670:"Z",
4635:Notes
4446:Other
4406:ASCII
4263:CA 92
4257:C6 B6
4251:C6 B5
4232:UTF-8
4223:65370
4217:65338
4016:Greek
4009:Zayin
3584:, or
3537:(see
3535:]
3531:[
3527:]
3523:[
3492:]
3488:[
3478:. In
3468:]
3464:[
3448:Tatar
3440:Shona
3211:háček
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3095:[
3091:]
3087:[
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3075:[
3063:]
3059:[
3055:]
3051:[
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3043:[
3023:thing
2966:. In
2946:. In
2881:Dutch
2877:Czech
2867:, in
2813:chose
2801:froze
2763:, to
2761:Greek
2479:Scots
2249:Czech
2035:with
1956:a/o/u
1891:&
1872:&
1838:assez
1788:]
1784:[
1777:]
1773:[
1763:zêlos
1757:ζῆλος
1714:used
1663:hodie
1599:hodie
1439:Latin
1393:koine
1375:(IPA
1340:(θ).
1337:theta
1314:Zayin
1305:Greek
1266:zayin
1216:Latin
1200:Zayin
1161:/set/
1159:, or
1132:tseta
1084:zetto
1050:Czech
1034:Dutch
926:izèda
856:Greek
707:, or
495:(IPA)
472:tzsch
439:Other
371:ז ز ܙ
54:Usage
5831:BÉPO
5797:list
5768:ough
5519:Z̀z̀
5292:list
5247:list
5114:2018
5078:2018
5042:2019
4999:2018
4966:2022
4940:2022
4853:2018
4776:2016
4745:2017
4707:LCCN
4466:Zulu
4177:hex
4020:Zeta
3870:ᵶ Ᶎ
3763:and
3529:and
3474:and
3456:Zulu
3432:Igbo
3389:and
3379:yogh
3259:and
3247:and
3193:/rz/
3093:(or
2958:and
2940:/ts/
2926:and
2831:zzzz
2815:and
2793:-yze
2791:and
2789:-ize
2777:-yze
2773:-yse
2765:-ise
2757:-ize
2099:and
2049:yogh
1974:The
1920:and
1916:for
1904:and
1827:asez
1742:and
1695:oggi
1679:and
1673:/dʒ/
1659:and
1623:for
1605:/di/
1595:for
1579:for
1563:for
1553:/gj/
1551:and
1549:/dj/
1511:for
1500:ζώνη
1497:for
1493:sōna
1411:The
1383:and
1359:and
1357:/zd/
1325:zeta
1297:zero
1289:zeta
1259:The
1207:Zeta
1184:/zo/
1174:and
1141:tset
1102:giét
1075:zède
1065:zett
1055:Zett
1009:zäta
985:seta
967:zeta
954:and
935:ézed
861:zeta
824:ebra
820:The
812:Name
448:z(x)
75:and
69:Type
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5836:Neo
5750:eau
5745:dzs
5489:Zz
5398:Mm
4880:at
4619:Zee
4614:Zed
4610:, Ƶ
4562:BSL
4549:ASL
4416:122
4377:169
4371:233
4242:122
4211:658
4205:438
4199:437
4193:122
4174:dec
4171:hex
4168:dec
4165:hex
4162:dec
4159:hex
4156:dec
4153:hex
4150:dec
4147:hex
4144:dec
4141:hex
4026:Ⲍ ⲍ
3927:ezh
3906:Ȥ ȥ
3894:or
3875:Ⱬ ⱬ
3868:Ƶ ƶ
3865:Ẕ ẕ
3862:Ẓ ẓ
3859:Ż ż
3856:Ž ž
3853:Ẑ ẑ
3850:Ź ź
3788:In
3751:In
3736:In
3702:In
3633:In
3470:in
3466:d͡z
3357:In
3307:).
3303:t͡ʂ
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3275:d͡ʑ
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2717:by
2677:or
1992:of
1948:or
1934:Ü/ü
1930:Ö/ö
1926:Ä/ä
1800:or
1730:or
1683:):
1643:or
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1301:).
1176:zee
1172:zed
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1121:or
1105:in
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1090:ゼット
1078:in
1068:in
1058:in
1032:in
1029:zet
1022:in
1019:zæt
1012:in
1002:in
988:in
970:in
870:zee
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726:zed
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396:Զ զ
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239:Ζ ζ
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5727:Th
5722:Sz
5717:Sh
5712:Ny
5707:Nj
5702:Nh
5697:Ly
5692:Ll
5687:Lj
5682:IJ
5677:Gh
5672:Dž
5667:Dz
5662:Ch
5589:Ᶎᶎ
5582:Ɀɀ
5575:Ⱬⱬ
5568:Ȥȥ
5561:Ƶƶ
5554:Ẕẕ
5547:Ẓẓ
5540:Żż
5533:Žž
5526:Ẑẑ
5512:Źź
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5475:Xx
5468:Ww
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