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Ythan Wells

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257:"And their distribution and relationship with each other and with other broadly contemporary monuments in the landscape. This monument can also inform our understanding of the daily lives of Roman soldiers and enhance knowledge of the impact of Roman campaigns on local Iron Age communities and the landscape. The monument at Ythan Wells is particularly valuable because it comprises two superimposed camps of different size and type, and because it is among the northernmost of the Roman camps in Scotland: Ythan Wells I appears to be one of a linear group of particularly large camps in NE Scotland. This camp is also important because part of the defences survive as an upstanding earthwork, indicating high potential for the preservation of important remains, including artefacts and ecofacts. Ythan Wells I was documented by antiquarians in the 18th century, which adds to the understanding of this camp. If this monument were to be lost or damaged, our understanding of Roman camps and our knowledge of Roman military structure and logistics would be significantly diminished." 141: 57: 507: 64: 178:
Traces of two marching camps have been found at the site. The larger camp, covering some 42 hectares (100 acres) was discovered in 1785 by Col. Alex Shand. A smaller camp, extending to 13 hectares (32 acres) and partially overlapping the area of the first, was discovered by
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Ythan Wells supports scholars' attempts to understand Roman camps, especially their construction, and how they were organized, used and designed. It also gives clues about how these changed their design over time.
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J. K. St Joseph in 1968. This smaller camp predates the larger and has been dated to the campaigns of
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water, that was convenient for the large marching camp installed here by the Romans in the first few centuries
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This article is about the Roman archaeological site. For the village, see
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RCAHMS Database: Ythan Wells Roman Marching Camp, Aberdeenshire (2005)
792: 671: 661: 606: 536: 486: 405: 385: 242: 214: 712: 636: 561: 546: 526: 521: 496: 471: 466: 230: 168: 77: 42: 282:"Ythan Wells, Roman camps 1000m WSW of Logie Newton Farm (SM2415)" 20:. For the source of the River Ythan, known as Wells of Ythan, see 722: 681: 641: 591: 576: 556: 491: 476: 199: 586: 581: 571: 481: 456: 276: 156: 531: 209:
The Roman legions established a chain of very large forts at
596: 203: 326:Site Record for Glenmailen Ythan Wells NJ63NE 2.02 314:Site Record for Glenmailen Ythan Wells NJ63NE 2.01 302:Site Record for Glenmailen Ythan Wells NJ63NE 2.00 825: 366:, The Megalithic Portal, ed Andy Burnham (2007) 63: 241:, thence proceeding to the northerly camps of 426: 854:Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Aberdeenshire 433: 419: 139: 826: 441:Settlements and places of interest in 339:Air Reconnaissance in Britain, 1973-76 248: 834:Archaeological sites in Aberdeenshire 414: 272: 270: 813:Ythan Wells (Glenmailen) Roman Camp 13: 14: 865: 849:Roman fortified camps in Scotland 267: 144:Public footpath to Wells of Ythan 505: 62: 55: 355: 344: 331: 319: 307: 295: 1: 278:Historic Environment Scotland 260: 341:, J.R.S. lxvii, p.143 (1977) 194:, where a series of natural 186:The site is situated at the 7: 374: 171:. The site is a designated 10: 870: 844:Landforms of Aberdeenshire 15: 778:Grampian Transport Museum 700: 514: 503: 449: 124: 87: 50: 36: 31: 743:Cairngorms National Park 70:Glenmailen, Ythan Wells 32:Glenmailen, Ythan Wells 145: 109:57.432432°N 2.576164°W 803:Royal Deeside Railway 708:Alford Valley Railway 396:Pennymuir Roman camps 143: 114:57.432432; -2.576164 839:Springs of Scotland 450:Primary settlements 443:Marr, Aberdeenshire 381:Cawdor (Roman Fort) 249:National importance 157:Roman military camp 155:, is the site of a 105: /  701:Places of interest 362:C. Michael Hogan, 337:St Joseph, J. K., 173:scheduled monument 146: 821: 820: 758:Craigievar Castle 612:Kincardine O'Neil 515:Other settlements 138: 137: 861: 788:Kildrummy Castle 617:Kirkton of Tough 509: 435: 428: 421: 412: 411: 368: 359: 353: 348: 342: 335: 329: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 293: 292: 290: 288: 274: 245:and Glenmailen. 151:, also known as 134: 120: 119: 117: 116: 115: 110: 106: 103: 102: 101: 98: 66: 65: 59: 46: 29: 28: 869: 868: 864: 863: 862: 860: 859: 858: 824: 823: 822: 817: 773:Forest of Birse 753:Corgarff Castle 718:Balmoral Castle 696: 622:Logie Coldstone 510: 501: 445: 439: 377: 372: 371: 360: 356: 349: 345: 336: 332: 324: 320: 312: 308: 300: 296: 286: 284: 275: 268: 263: 251: 130: 113: 111: 107: 104: 99: 96: 94: 92: 91: 83: 82: 81: 80: 74: 73: 72: 71: 67: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 867: 857: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 819: 818: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 763:Crathes Castle 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 738:Cairn o' Mount 735: 730: 728:Braemar Castle 725: 720: 715: 710: 704: 702: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 518: 516: 512: 511: 504: 502: 500: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 453: 451: 447: 446: 438: 437: 430: 423: 415: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 376: 373: 370: 369: 354: 343: 330: 318: 306: 294: 265: 264: 262: 259: 250: 247: 237:on the way to 136: 135: 128: 126:Grid reference 122: 121: 89: 85: 84: 75: 69: 68: 61: 60: 54: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 34: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 866: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 829: 814: 811: 809: 808:Yonder Bognie 806: 804: 801: 799: 798:Royal Deeside 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Huntly Castle 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 748:Castle Forbes 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 703: 699: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 517: 513: 508: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 452: 448: 444: 436: 431: 429: 424: 422: 417: 416: 413: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 367: 365: 364:Elsick Mounth 358: 352: 347: 340: 334: 327: 322: 315: 310: 303: 298: 283: 279: 273: 271: 266: 258: 255: 246: 244: 240: 236: 235:Elsick Mounth 233:, taking the 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 176: 174: 170: 166: 165:Aberdeenshire 162: 158: 154: 150: 142: 133: 129: 127: 123: 118: 90: 86: 79: 58: 49: 44: 40: 39:Aberdeenshire 35: 30: 27: 23: 19: 812: 768:Crathie Kirk 363: 357: 346: 338: 333: 321: 309: 297: 285:. Retrieved 256: 252: 208: 185: 177: 152: 148: 147: 76:Location in 26: 667:Tillyfourie 602:Kennethmont 401:Normandykes 239:Normandykes 223:Battledykes 192:River Ythan 149:Ythan Wells 112: / 88:Coordinates 22:River Ythan 828:Categories 733:Burn O'Vat 692:Ythanwells 687:Whitehouse 552:Brideswell 542:Bogniebrae 391:Inchtuthil 261:References 227:Stracathro 219:Inchtuthil 188:headwaters 161:Ythanwells 153:Glenmailen 97:57°25′57″N 18:Ythanwells 793:Lochnagar 672:Tornaveen 662:Strathdon 607:Kildrummy 537:Birsemore 487:Lumphanan 406:Muiryfold 386:Deers Den 328:, Canmore 316:, Canmore 304:, Canmore 243:Deers Den 215:Strageath 198:supplies 100:2°34′34″W 713:Badenyon 657:Strachan 637:Monymusk 562:Corgarff 547:Brathens 527:Bellabeg 522:Backburn 497:Torphins 472:Banchory 467:Ballater 375:See also 287:16 April 231:Raedykes 181:Agricola 169:Scotland 132:NJ655382 78:Scotland 43:Scotland 723:Blelack 682:Tullich 652:Ruthven 642:Potarch 632:Lumsden 592:Inverey 577:Finzean 567:Crathie 557:Cairnie 492:Tarland 477:Braemar 200:potable 196:springs 190:of the 647:Rhynie 587:Gartly 582:Forgue 572:Dinnet 482:Huntly 462:Alford 457:Aboyne 211:Ardoch 677:Towie 532:Birse 45:, UK 627:Lost 597:Keig 289:2019 229:and 163:in 830:: 280:. 269:^ 225:, 221:, 217:, 213:, 206:. 204:AD 183:. 175:. 167:, 41:, 434:e 427:t 420:v 291:. 24:.

Index

Ythanwells
River Ythan
Aberdeenshire
Scotland
Glenmailen, Ythan Wells is located in Scotland
Scotland
57°25′57″N 2°34′34″W / 57.432432°N 2.576164°W / 57.432432; -2.576164
Grid reference
NJ655382

Roman military camp
Ythanwells
Aberdeenshire
Scotland
scheduled monument
Agricola
headwaters
River Ythan
springs
potable
AD
Ardoch
Strageath
Inchtuthil
Battledykes
Stracathro
Raedykes
Elsick Mounth
Normandykes
Deers Den

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