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580:, Peres was pressured to step aside and allow Navon to take over the party leadership. Navon's fluency in the Arabic language made him especially popular among Arab and Mizrahi voters. But Navon did not accept the chairmanship. In 1984, he was elected to the Knesset and served as minister of education and culture from 1984 to 1990. Navon was Minister of Education during the first Intifada. During the summer of 1989 there were riots and protests. Jerusalem parents appealed to Navon by petition, to reopen their schools. Navon a socialistic Jew was impressed by the legal implications: "This action is immoral and ineffective and will cause irreversible damage in the long and short run to Palestinian children and to our own." As the violence escalated moderates suffered at the hands of extremists.
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Remaining in the
Knesset until 1992, he briefly left politics. Navon emerged from retirement to chair a Commission of Inquiry on Israeli medical authorities' controversial practice of discarding blood donated by Israelis of Ethiopian origin due to concerns about
575:
In 1983, Navon turned down the opportunity to run for a second term of office. Instead he returned to politics, the only
Israeli ex-president to do so. When the polls showed that Navon was more popular than Labor chairman
533:. The race was uncontested and Navon received 86 votes in the 120-member Knesset with 23 members casting blank votes. He assumed office on 29 May 1978 and was the first president with small children to move into
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and Navon became a civil service department head at the
Ministry of Education and Culture. Navon began a long campaign fighting illiteracy in Israel, which affected about 12% of the Jewish population.
497:
Navon ordered the mobilisation of hundreds of female soldiers serving compulsory national service to teach illiterate adults to read and write Hebrew. Two years later, Navon was elected to the
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It's a shame and disgrace that more than 200,000 adults in Israel do not know how to read or write in any language, and we must do everything possible to erase this stain from us.
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in central
Jerusalem, Israel, is named after Navon and honors his history in the country. Shortly before his death, he was placed honorary last 120th spot on the
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and was influential in the peace talks. According to
Haaretz newspaper, he achieved more in one visit than five by Israel's Prime Minister.
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505:. The new party which had dared challenge the Mapai establishment was driven by 'modernization and scientification'; it merged into the
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351:, and had ancestry in Jerusalem going back centuries. On his father's side, he was descended from Sephardi Jews who settled in
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419:'s Arab Intelligence Unit and worked undercover in Jerusalem. During the war, he listened to wiretapped conversations of the
307:; 9 April 1921 – 6 November 2015) was an Israeli politician, diplomat, playwright, and author. He served as the
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537:, the presidential residence in Jerusalem. His wife, Ofira, was active in promoting the welfare of Israeli children.
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née
Resnikov, who died of cancer in 1993. Navon died in Jerusalem at the age of 94 on 6 November, 2015.
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Although the
Israeli presidency is a ceremonial office, Navon was an outspoken advocate of a judicial
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immigrated from Turkey to
Jerusalem in 1670. On his mother's side, he was descended from the renowned
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628:, first published in Hebrew by Shikmona Publishing Company and later translated into English.
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713:"Yitzhak Navon, Israel's Fifth President, Laid to Rest at Jerusalem's Mt. Herzl Cemetery"
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In 1924, the Navon family moved from Jaffa Road to the Ohel Moshe neighbourhood in
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An
Introduction to the History of Labour Settlement in Palestine, Zionist Library
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In 1951, Navon became the political secretary of Israel's first prime minister,
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826:. New York, Oxford, Sydney: Facts of the File, the Jerusalem Publishing House.
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On 19 April 1978, Navon was elected by the
Knesset to serve as the fifth
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He attended the Doresh Tziyon and Takhemoni elementary schools and the
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after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492. His ancestors, the
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by Susan Hattis Rolef, from Encyclopaedia Judaica via encyclopedia.com
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In 2003, the Spanish government granted Navon an award at Herzliya.
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Yitzhak Navon (left) and his brother Victor in Jerusalem, 1929
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https://www.rail.co.il/en/stations/jerusalem-yitzchak-navon
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858:. London, and Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi, Jerusalem: Frank Cass.
679:"Yitzhak Navon, Fifth President of Israel, Dies at 94"
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Navon wrote two musicals based on Sephardic folklore:
423:. Later he was sent by the Israeli foreign service to
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near the western entrance to Jerusalem, relocating to
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between 1978 and 1983 as a member of the centre-left
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Some songs with lyrics and/or music by Yitzhak Navon
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for several years. He was fluent in Arabic, Hebrew,
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David Ben-Gurion, Politics and Leadership in Israel
548:As a president, Navon met with Egyptian president
315:party. He was the first Israeli president born in
765:"Ethiopian Jews angered over blood dumping probe"
544:President Yitzhak Navon lighting Hanukkah menorah
404:at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He taught
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677:Aderet, Ofer; Lis, Jonathan (7 November 2015).
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845:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
824:Biographical Dictionary of the Middle East
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238: 1963; died 1993)
23:Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station
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1614:Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)
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817:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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808:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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375:and settled in Jerusalem in 1742.
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517:and chairman of the Knesset
501:as a member of Ben-Gurion's
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804:Bar-Zohar, Michael (1978).
730:. Black Swan. p. 357.
620:. He is also the author of
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1428:Hagai Meirom
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1081:Isaac Herzog
1069:Shimon Peres
1065: (2007)
1060:
1055:Moshe Katsav
1051: (2000)
1048:Avraham Burg
1046:
1041:Ezer Weizman
1035:Chaim Herzog
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1013: (1963)
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321:Sephardi Jew
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188:(2015-11-06)
170:9 April 1921
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115:Chaim Herzog
110:Succeeded by
75:
18:
1549:2015 deaths
1544:1921 births
1493:Avi Dichter
1488:Yariv Levin
1483:Ze'ev Elkin
1468:Roni Bar-On
1463:Shaul Mofaz
1443:David Magen
1438:Dan Meridor
1408:Moshe Arens
1253:(1999–2000)
1062:Dalia Itzik
891:(in Hebrew)
835:. Tel Aviv.
608:(1968) and
550:Anwar Sadat
476:Suez Crisis
440:Ofira Navon
384:Sheikh Badr
245:Miri Shafir
200:Nationality
98:Preceded by
1538:Categories
1503:Zvi Hauser
1448:Haim Ramon
1433:Uzi Landau
1388:Meir Argov
1233:Rubinstein
1161:Ben-Gurion
1010:Kadish Luz
806:Ben-Gurion
774:8 November
715:. Haaretz.
685:8 November
655:References
369:immigrated
347:family of
271:Profession
166:1921-04-09
1418:Abba Eban
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1157:(1950–51)
1151:(1949–50)
841:cite book
681:. Haaretz
567:in 1982.
511:Alignment
429:Argentina
390:in 1936.
341:Jerusalem
327:Biography
317:Jerusalem
313:Alignment
305:יצחק נבון
279:Signature
218:Spouse(s)
212:Alignment
193:Jerusalem
173:Jerusalem
142:In office
131:In office
76:In office
41:יצחק נבון
1269:Sheetrit
647:list on
618:Tel Aviv
380:Nachlaot
263:Children
195:, Israel
66:5th
1423:Ori Orr
1319:(2022–)
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614:Habimah
499:Knesset
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123:Knesset
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1299:Peretz
1271:(2006)
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1239:Hammer
1229:(1993)
1215:Hammer
1203:Hammer
1197:Yadlin
1163:(1951)
1149:Shazar
734:
410:Ladino
373:Israel
367:, who
353:Turkey
349:rabbis
301:Hebrew
274:Author
1317:Kisch
1287:Piron
1281:Sa'ar
1275:Tamir
1257:Barak
1251:Sarid
1227:Rabin
1221:Aloni
1209:Navon
1191:Allon
1167:Dinur
1155:Remez
433:Nazis
251:(
247:
234:(
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1245:Levy
1185:Aran
1179:Eban
1173:Aran
847:link
776:2015
732:ISBN
687:2015
639:The
586:AIDS
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478:and
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183:Died
160:Born
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