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Xuanwu (god)

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Another legend says that he borrowed the sword from Lü Dongbin to subdue a strong demon, and after being successful, he refused to bring it back after witnessing the sword's power. The sword itself would magically return to its owner if Xuanwu released it, so it is said that he always holds his sword
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After he became an immortal, his stomach and intestines absorbed the essence of the earth. His viscera transformed into a demonic turtle and a demonic snake, who started to hurt people. No one could subdue the demonic animals. Eventually, Xuanwu returned to earth to subdue them. After defeating them,
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Another says that Xuanwu was originally a butcher who had killed many animals mercilessly. Yet as time passed, his conscience grew and he felt remorse for his actions. Upon repenting, he abandoned butchery and retired to a remote mountain for cultivation of the Tao.
1907:, believe that Xuantian Shangdi is their patron deity. That's why they put his altar at the right side of Chen Fu Zhen Ren's altar, in the middle room of the temple which is always reserved for the main deity. 2926: 1749:. To redeem his sins, he dug out his own stomach and intestines and washed them in the river. The river then became dark and murky. After a while, the river flowed clear and pure once again. 1869:
tightly and is unable to release it. However, not only does he outrank Lü in terms of divinity, Xuanwu also dates back longer in history than Lü Dongbin, putting this claim in suspect.
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A Ming painting of Xuanwu in his position as Xuantian Shangdi (Supreme Emperor of the Dark Heaven), seated on a rock throne in the clouds surrounded by attendants and divine marshals
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He is usually seated on a throne with the right foot stepping on the snake and left leg extended stepping on the turtle. His face is usually red with bulging eyes.
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One day, after assisting a woman in labor, as he cleaned her blood stained clothes in a river nearby, the words "Dark (or Mysterious) Heavenly Highest Deity" (
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temple provides an altar for Xuantian Shangdi. The story states that the first temple that worshiped him was a temple at Welahan Town, Jepara,
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Xuanwu is portrayed as a warrior in dark-coloured imperial robes, his left hand holding the "three mountain seal", somewhat similar to
1307: 1555:. He is revered as a powerful god, able to control the elements and capable of great magic. He is identified as the god of the north 3049: 2073: 1796:). The two generals are deities that handle many local issues from children's birth, medication, family matters as well as 2883: 86: 2556: 58: 2009: 105: 3204: 2026: 65: 2919: 2651: 2776: 1776:
Zhenwu (Xuanwu) with the two generals, and the Snake and Tortoise figures at his feet, at the Wudang Temple of
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One story says that Xuanwu was originally a prince of Jing Le State in northern Hebei during the time of the
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was moved by his sincerity and determination to clear his sins, and made him an immortal with the title of
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neighbourhood. This shrine has been highly worshipped with both Thais and Chinese, especially in
1937:. There are many shrines that worship him in the country and the most famous shrine is Bangkok's 1612: 32: 2998: 2942: 2631: 2247: 2059: 1684: 1430: 3476: 3269: 3214: 3130: 3100: 3054: 3003: 2252: 1979:, thus there is a Tortoise Mountain and a Snake Mountain on the opposite sides of a river in 1548: 1388: 3302: 2469: 8: 3199: 3173: 2961: 1963: 1857:'s hand seal, while his right hand is holding a sword, which is said to have belonged to 1703: 1411: 1255: 3440: 1784:
Xuanwu is sometimes portrayed with two generals standing besides him, General Wan Gong (
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Xuanwu lost his stomach and intestines while he was washing them in the river. The
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against his nephew, he had a number of Taoist monasteries constructed in the
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claimed to receive the divine assistance of Xuanwu during his successful
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His birthday is celebrated on the third day of the third lunar month.
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A painting of Xuanwu, Ming dynasty, housed in the Freer Gallery of Art
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peoples) migrated into the south from Hebei and Henan during the
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True Martial Great Emperor / Truly Valiant Great Emperor
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1899:, especially at Tik Liong Tian Temple, Rogojampi, 118:Taoist water deity, tutelary deity of Ming Empire 3468: 1416: 1274: 1260: 2002:Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China 1767: 1662:, where Xuanwu allegedly attained immortality. 2927: 2067: 1928: 1831: 1813: 1791: 1785: 1737: 1562: 1512: 1476: 1442: 1073: 1051: 875: 691: 507: 337: 161: 1345: 1331: 2024: 1568: 1518: 1482: 184:Dark (or Mysterious) Heavenly Highest Deity 2941: 2934: 2920: 2098: 2074: 2060: 1999: 1969:a "Tortoise General" and a "Snake General" 1830:Statue of Xuanwu at Bangka Zhenwu Temple ( 1623:era, Xuanwu is also widely revered in the 1298: 133: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 1825: 1807: 1771: 1764:he later used them as his subordinates. 1702: 1429: 3050:Interactions Between Heaven and Mankind 1878: 1727: 1551:, one of the higher-ranking deities in 3469: 1910: 2915: 2055: 1711: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 13: 2557:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors 2028:ตั่วเหล่าเอี๊ย มีความเป็นมาอย่างไร 14: 3503: 1665: 1583:) and is particularly revered by 3205:Confucian royal ancestral shrine 2264: 2031:[How is Xuanwu source]. 1635:provinces, as well as among the 20: 2652:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove 1238: 1221: 1207: 1183: 1169: 1029: 1012: 998: 974: 960: 853: 836: 822: 798: 784: 669: 652: 638: 614: 600: 485: 468: 454: 430: 416: 315: 298: 284: 260: 246: 31:needs additional citations for 2018: 1467: 1394: 1380: 1275: 1148: 1134: 1120: 1074: 1052: 939: 925: 876: 763: 749: 735: 692: 579: 565: 551: 508: 395: 381: 338: 225: 211: 162: 1: 2767:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice 2532:Three Great Emperor-Officials 1986: 1956: 139:Statue of Zhenwu or Xuantian 3324:Four Books and Five Classics 3060:Ancestor veneration in China 3045:Unity of Heaven and humanity 2772:Way of the Celestial Masters 1971:. This king had a temple at 1848: 1768:Generals Wan Gong and Wan Ma 708:True Warrior / Truly Valiant 354:Dark (or Mysterious) Warrior 7: 1883:In Indonesia, almost every 1538:Truly Valiant Great Emperor 1313: 10: 3508: 2777:Northern Celestial Masters 2081: 2025:Dugu Qiubai (2011-06-20). 2000:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991). 1933:"Big Deity") according by 1915:Xuanwu is known among the 1812:Temple of the Dark Deity ( 1803: 1698: 1669: 1587:. He is the patron god of 1528:True Martial Great Emperor 3433: 3337: 3316: 3280: 3192: 3156: 3088: 3035:Confucian ritual religion 3012: 2949: 2852:Sacred Mountains of China 2839: 2747: 2584: 2468: 2380: 2273: 2262: 2192: 2089: 1929: 1832: 1814: 1792: 1786: 1738: 1691:entwined together with a 1563: 1513: 1477: 1458: 1443: 1424: 1410: 1405: 1387: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1325: 1320: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1268: 1254: 1249: 1228: 1214: 1197: 1190: 1176: 1162: 1155: 1141: 1127: 1113: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1089: 1067: 1045: 1040: 1019: 1005: 988: 981: 967: 953: 946: 932: 918: 911: 906: 902: 894: 869: 864: 843: 829: 812: 805: 791: 777: 770: 756: 742: 728: 721: 716: 712: 704: 685: 680: 659: 645: 628: 621: 607: 593: 586: 572: 558: 544: 537: 532: 528: 520: 501: 496: 475: 461: 444: 437: 423: 409: 402: 388: 374: 367: 362: 358: 350: 331: 326: 305: 291: 274: 267: 253: 239: 232: 218: 204: 197: 192: 188: 180: 155: 150: 132: 128: 123: 2537:Queen Mother of the West 2027: 1983:, the capital of Hubei. 1047:Traditional Chinese 327:Alternative Chinese name 2979:Ritual and music system 2542:King Father of the East 1069:Simplified Chinese 2943:Religious Confucianism 1845: 1823: 1790:) and General Wan Ma ( 1781: 1708: 1685:Chinese constellations 1435: 1417: 1261: 3270:Temple of Agriculture 3215:Religious goods store 3101:Holy Confucian Church 3055:Chinese folk religion 3004:Worship of the living 1961:In the classic novel 1829: 1811: 1775: 1706: 1433: 3303:Confucian coin charm 1879:Worship in Indonesia 1728:Qing Dynasty version 1607:(now the modern-day 1375:Revised Romanization 316:Hiang tiêng siang di 40:improve this article 3492:Taoism in Guangdong 3200:Temple of Confucius 2962:Sacrifice to Heaven 2301:(self-cultivation) 1964:Journey to the West 1911:Worship in Thailand 1642:Since the usurping 1256:Vietnamese alphabet 299:Hiân-thian siōng-tè 285:Hiân-thian siōng-tè 247:Yùhn tīn seuhng dai 2293:(external alchemy) 2285:(internal alchemy) 1901:Banyuwangi Regency 1846: 1824: 1782: 1712:The original story 1709: 1436: 1418:Xuan Tian Shang Di 961:Jān móuh daaih dai 524:Mysterious Emperor 261:Jyun tin soeng dai 141:by Zheng Yongtai ( 3482:Mercurian deities 3464: 3463: 3394:Bluegreen Emperor 3329:Thirteen Classics 3121:Confucian Academy 3106:Xuanyuan teaching 3030:Mandate of Heaven 2909: 2908: 2520:Tianhuang Emperor 2260: 2259: 2182: 2181: 1939:San Chao Pho Suea 1637:overseas diaspora 1471:), also known as 1428: 1427: 1401: 1400: 1389:McCune–Reischauer 1381:Hyeoncheon Sangje 1245: 1244: 1170:Daaih lóuh yèh/yé 1164:Yale Romanization 1108:Standard Mandarin 1036: 1035: 955:Yale Romanization 913:Standard Mandarin 860: 859: 779:Yale Romanization 723:Standard Mandarin 676: 675: 595:Yale Romanization 539:Standard Mandarin 492: 491: 411:Yale Romanization 369:Standard Mandarin 322: 321: 241:Yale Romanization 226:ㄒㄩㄢ´ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤ` ㄉㄧ` 199:Standard Mandarin 116: 115: 108: 90: 55:"Xuanwu" god 3499: 3434:Tutelary deities 3265:Beijing Shejitan 3260:Temple of Heaven 3256:Beijing Temples 3210:Ancestral shrine 3126:Confucian Shinto 3096:Confucian church 3025:Chinese theology 2936: 2929: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2857:Wudang Mountains 2268: 2190: 2189: 2167:(transformation) 2144:(eight trigrams) 2096: 2095: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2022: 2016: 2015: 1997: 1973:Wudang Mountains 1951:Chinese New Year 1932: 1931: 1897:Chen Fu Zhen Ren 1835: 1834: 1820:Wudang Mountains 1817: 1816: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1758:Xuántiān Shàngdì 1743:Xuántiān Shàngdì 1741: 1740: 1656:Wudang Mountains 1652:Jingnan Campaign 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1549:Chinese religion 1543:), is a revered 1542: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1469: 1460: 1448: 1447: 1420: 1397: 1396: 1395:Hyŏnch'ŏn Sangje 1383: 1382: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1335: 1334: 1316: 1302: 1301: 1283: 1282: 1264: 1241: 1240: 1224: 1223: 1210: 1209: 1186: 1185: 1172: 1171: 1151: 1150: 1137: 1136: 1123: 1122: 1099: 1098: 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2712:Wang Chongyang 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2692:Cheng Xuanying 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2571: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2562:Yellow Emperor 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2480: 2474: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2330: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309:(calisthenics) 2294: 2286: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2238: 2237: 2236: 2227:(spontenaity) 2218: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2168: 2160: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2131: 2130:(non-polarity) 2113: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2047: 2017: 2010: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1958: 1955: 1912: 1909: 1880: 1877: 1850: 1847: 1805: 1802: 1800:consultation. 1769: 1766: 1729: 1726: 1718:Yellow Emperor 1713: 1710: 1700: 1697: 1679:is one of the 1672:Black Tortoise 1670:Main article: 1667: 1666:Black Tortoise 1664: 1644:Yongle Emperor 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1369:Transcriptions 1362: 1361: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157:Yue: Cantonese 1153: 1152: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1102:Transcriptions 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1013:Tsin-bú tāi-tè 1009: 1003: 1002: 999:Chin-bú tāi-tè 995: 986: 985: 979: 978: 971: 965: 964: 957: 951: 950: 948:Yue: Cantonese 944: 943: 940:ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄚ` ㄉㄧ` 936: 930: 929: 922: 916: 915: 909: 908: 907:Transcriptions 900: 899: 896: 892: 891: 873: 867: 866: 862: 861: 858: 857: 850: 841: 840: 833: 827: 826: 819: 810: 809: 803: 802: 795: 789: 788: 781: 775: 774: 772:Yue: Cantonese 768: 767: 760: 754: 753: 746: 740: 739: 732: 726: 725: 719: 718: 717:Transcriptions 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 689: 683: 682: 678: 677: 674: 673: 666: 657: 656: 649: 643: 642: 635: 626: 625: 619: 618: 611: 605: 604: 597: 591: 590: 588:Yue: Cantonese 584: 583: 576: 570: 569: 562: 556: 555: 548: 542: 541: 535: 534: 533:Transcriptions 526: 525: 522: 518: 517: 505: 499: 498: 494: 493: 490: 489: 482: 473: 472: 465: 459: 458: 451: 442: 441: 435: 434: 427: 421: 420: 413: 407: 406: 404:Yue: Cantonese 400: 399: 392: 386: 385: 378: 372: 371: 365: 364: 363:Transcriptions 356: 355: 352: 348: 347: 335: 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 319: 312: 303: 302: 295: 289: 288: 281: 272: 271: 265: 264: 257: 251: 250: 243: 237: 236: 234:Yue: Cantonese 230: 229: 222: 216: 215: 208: 202: 201: 195: 194: 193:Transcriptions 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 159: 153: 152: 148: 147: 138: 130: 129: 126: 125: 117: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3504: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3416:Flame Emperor 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3377:Black Emperor 3375: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3365:White Emperor 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Spirit tablet 3286: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089:Organizations 3087: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3065:Son of Heaven 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3011: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2914: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2864:Mount Penglai 2862: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840:Sacred places 2838: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2727:Zhang Sanfeng 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:Zhang Daoling 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2575:Other deities 2572: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515:Ziwei Emperor 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2498:Daode Tianzun 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2478:Hongjun Laozu 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2445:Qingjing Jing 2442: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2358:(immortality) 2357: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2248:Five Precepts 2246: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159:(five phases) 2158: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2021: 2013: 2011:0-8351-2481-9 2007: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1922: 1921:Chao Pho Suea 1918: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1861:, one of the 1860: 1856: 1843: 1839: 1828: 1821: 1810: 1801: 1799: 1779: 1774: 1765: 1761: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1705: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1578:Black Emperor 1560: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1510: 1502:Truly Valiant 1474: 1470: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1432: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1314:Chao Pho Suea 1311: 1309: 1305: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1010: 1008: 1004: 996: 994: 991: 987: 984: 980: 972: 970: 966: 958: 956: 952: 949: 945: 937: 935: 931: 923: 921: 917: 914: 910: 905: 901: 897: 893: 888: 885: 882: 879: 874: 872: 868: 863: 851: 849: 846: 842: 834: 832: 828: 820: 818: 815: 811: 808: 804: 796: 794: 790: 782: 780: 776: 773: 769: 761: 759: 755: 747: 745: 741: 733: 731: 727: 724: 720: 715: 711: 707: 703: 698: 695: 690: 688: 684: 679: 667: 665: 662: 658: 650: 648: 644: 636: 634: 631: 627: 624: 620: 612: 610: 606: 598: 596: 592: 589: 585: 577: 575: 571: 563: 561: 557: 549: 547: 543: 540: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 511: 506: 504: 500: 495: 483: 481: 478: 474: 466: 464: 460: 452: 450: 447: 443: 440: 436: 428: 426: 422: 414: 412: 408: 405: 401: 393: 391: 387: 379: 377: 373: 370: 366: 361: 357: 353: 349: 344: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 313: 311: 308: 304: 296: 294: 290: 282: 280: 277: 273: 270: 266: 258: 256: 252: 244: 242: 238: 235: 231: 223: 221: 217: 209: 207: 203: 200: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 174: 171: 168: 165: 160: 158: 154: 149: 144: 136: 131: 127: 122: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 3477:Chinese gods 3456:Mountain God 3386: 3141:Suika Shinto 3111:Taigu school 3040:Filial piety 2967:Festival Huế 2869:Mount Kunlun 2737: 2702:Zhang Boduan 2687:Tao Hongjing 2607:Heshang Gong 2574: 2569:Guan Shengdi 2510:Jade Emperor 2457: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2431:Sanhuangjing 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2389:Tao Te Ching 2387: 2371:(talismancy) 2366: 2353: 2338: 2324: 2304: 2296: 2288: 2280: 2253:Ten Precepts 2240: 2230: 2221: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2170: 2162: 2154: 2139: 2134:Yin and yang 2125: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2039:. 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