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settlement. The
British government wanted complete separation of the island from Chinese administration, whereas China hoped to maintain nominal sovereignty of the island. The disagreement was eventually taken to the viceroy. Xu waived the sovereignty conditionally, obliging every country which partook in the settlement to provide military protection for the city of
207:. The Qing imperial court reviewed his proposal and deleted the article concerning Xiamen, fearing it would open the gates of Xiamen to the foreign powers. On 10 January 1902, the constitution of Gulangyu International Settlement was signed by China, Japan, Britain, the U.S., Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Sweden and Norway.
36:
202:
International
Settlement. Under the circumstances of a potential Japanese occupation of the island of Gulangyu, Xu started negotiations with the British who were interested in the military value of Gulangyu. To counterbalance the Japanese, Xu was willing to yield the island as an international public
194:
agreement, openly defying the proclamation of war declared by the imperial court in
Beijing against Britain, the United States, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and Russia, with the aim of preserving peace in their provinces.
116:
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As a viceroy, Xu
Yingkui was aware of the weaknesses of China when it faces the outer world. He accepted the suggestion of an American diplomat and established the
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After his retirement, Xu intended to construct a large and luxurious private garden in
Guangzhou but died before the plan was carried out.
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supported and financed Hong Kong's military resistance against the
British empire as well as the construction of
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107:, Xu opposed the reform and personally filed a complaint against Kang's conduct and political orientations.
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231:"Virtuous heritage: Xu family of Guangzhou Mandarins, Revolutionaires, Educators and Scientists"
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166:, Xu was the viceroy of Minzhe. Xu, along with Li Hongzhang, viceroy of Liangguang,
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from 1898 to 1903. He was one of the two
Chinese representatives who signed the
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province, historically Panyu county of
Guangzhou prefecture. His grandfather
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505:. Guangzhou: People's publishing house of Guangdong. p. 7.
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372:. Hongkong: Joint Publishing (Hong Kong). p. 35.
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Science and
Technology in Modern China, 1880s-1940s
93:
Convention for the
Extension of Hong Kong Territory
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126:Xu was born in a prestigious gentry family from
138:was a salt trader who acquired the status of
399:. Hongkong: 香港中和出版有限公司. pp. 371–372.
340:Xiong, Qiuliang; Li, Yu (November 2014).
288:(reprint ed.). BRILL. p. 346.
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122:by Xu Yingkui as a gift for his friend
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192:Mutual Protection of Southeast China
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342:"从 三 都 澳 到 鼓 浪 屿———闽浙总督许应骙涉外政务观考论"
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421:"「近代廣州第一家族」故事將亮相香港許氏文物展呈現家國夢"
282:Elman, Benjamin, ed. (2014).
213:
67:, 1830–1903), courtesy names
7:
10:
564:
543:Politicians from Guangzhou
499:Li, Tingxian, ed. (1992).
43:First-rank court official
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548:Ministers of Zongli Yamen
170:, viceroy of Liangjiang,
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79:politician who served as
75:(昌德), was a 19th-century
255:Chen, Huangshun (2017).
317:National Palace Museum
235:University of Hongkong
174:, viceroy of Huguang,
142:with the grace of the
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40:
478:. 新銳文創. p. 168.
393:Chen, Gonglu (2017).
366:Liu, ShuYong (2016).
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120:Antithetical couplet
105:Hundred Days' Reform
152:Kowloon Walled City
472:Shen, Jia (2012).
453:. 20 November 2011
427:. 26 November 2011
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146:. His uncle
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97:Li Hongzhang
77:Qing dynasty
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20:Chinese name
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538:1903 deaths
533:1830 births
184:Yuan Shikai
162:During the
101:Kang Youwei
24:family name
527:Categories
369:簡明香港史（第三版）
313:"許應騤 基本資料"
214:References
136:Xu Baiting
57:Wade–Giles
45:Xu Yingkui
39:Xu Yingkui
502:廣州高第街許氏家族
168:Liu Kunyi
132:Guangdong
128:Guangzhou
99:. During
71:(筠庵) and
451:Ming Pao
200:Gulangyu
188:Shandong
18:In this
258:被誤認的老照片
73:Changde
49:Chinese
509:
482:
457:26 May
431:26 May
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351:26 May
322:26 May
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240:27 May
205:Xiamen
182:, and
140:gentry
111:Family
89:Fujian
85:Fuzhou
69:Jun'an
59::
51::
22:, the
396:中國近代史
507:ISBN
480:ISBN
459:2018
433:2018
401:ISBN
374:ISBN
353:2018
324:2018
290:ISBN
263:ISBN
242:2018
103:'s
53:許應騤
26:is
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332:^
315:.
304:^
233:.
222:^
154:.
130:,
55:;
29:Xu
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47:(
32:.
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