382:"...does Maxixcatzin deem these people gods, who seem more like ravenous monsters thrown up by the intemperate sea to blight us, gorging themselves on gold, silver, stones, and pearls; sleeping in their own clothes; and generally acting in the manner of those who would one day make cruel masters ⊠There are barely enough chickens, rabbits, or corn-fields in the entire land to feed their bottomless appetites, or those of their ravenous âdeerâ [the Spanish horses]. Why would we â who live without servitude, and never acknowledged a king â spill our blood, only to make ourselves into slaves?"
610:
604:
22:
131:
374:
However, Francisco
Cervantes de Salazar (writing decades before Camargo or Diaz) records an alternate and more detailed version of the Tlaxcalan council's deliberations on the question of how to deal with Cortés and the Spaniards. In his telling, Xicotencatl the Elder argued against allying with
347:
wrote of him that he was more than 120 years old and that he could only see Cortés if he had someone lift his eyelids for him. He also writes that he had more than 500 wives and concubines and consequently a large number of children, including
356:- Doña LucĂa. His great-grandson Captain Don Joaquin Buenaventura de la Paz was the founder of the Tlaxcalan settlement of San Esteban de Nueva Tlaxcala near Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico in the year 1591.
392:
The
Tlaxcaltec-Spanish alliance succeeded in overthrowing the Aztec Empire in 1521, and Xicotencatl passed away the following year. Following his death, noblemen from the rival city-state of
371:, Xicontencatl I told Cortés that "his son was wicked and he would not vouch for him, and begging Cortés to kill him." This Cortés ordered and Xicotencatl II was hanged.
389:
suggested a synthesized plan of allowing
Xicotencatl the Younger and some Otomà troops to ambush Cortés, the outcome of the attack to determine the course of action.
386:
649:
257:
232:
86:
435:
333:
58:
559:
513:
105:
65:
688:
494:
478:
72:
43:
39:
508:
Graeber, David and David
Wengrow, 2021, The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity, New York: Picador,
698:
642:
693:
54:
360:
678:
635:
415:
32:
547:
275:
344:
673:
668:
423:
368:
79:
8:
623:
406:
364:
337:
336:
he was very old and of poor health. He was instrumental in aligning the
Tlaxcala with
136:
683:
555:
509:
490:
474:
353:
213:
609:
308:
619:
440:
349:
252:
248:
218:
205:
193:
178:
385:
After this speech, members of the council were divided on how to proceed, and
662:
266:
404:
One song or poem attributed to
Xicotencatl is known. It is recorded in the
291:
376:
130:
574:
419:
393:
283:
282:. According to one source, Xicotencatl was instrumental in allying the
168:
21:
585:
581:
489:
Cervantes de
Salazar, Francisco, 1563, Crónica de la Nueva España,
270:
262:
150:
145:
473:
Diaz, B., 1963, The
Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books,
414:
songs probably compiled in the last third of the 16th century for
603:
411:
303:
279:
287:
546:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
422:conducted between Tlaxcala and the states of the
660:
504:
502:
643:
499:
363:, when his son plotted to seize Tlaxcala in
650:
636:
379:and others had proposed, instead saying:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
554:. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
483:
618:This Mexican biographical article is a
661:
469:
467:
465:
307:
597:
436:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
334:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
462:
410:(fols. 57v.â58r.), a collection of
13:
14:
710:
608:
602:
552:Fifteen Poets of the Aztec World
533:LeĂłn-Portilla (1992): pp. 25â26.
129:
20:
31:needs additional citations for
527:
518:
453:
1:
540:
524:LeĂłn-Portilla (1992): p. 236.
459:LeĂłn-Portilla (1992): p. 232.
316:. In 1519 he was baptized as
622:. You can help Knowledge by
327:
297:
7:
429:
10:
715:
596:
396:took control of Tlaxcala.
590:
579:
571:
399:
309:[ÊiËkoÊËteËĆkatÉŹ]
255:(1522)) was a long-lived
228:
224:MarĂa Luisa Tecuelhuetzin
212:
200:
188:
184:
174:
164:
156:
143:
128:
123:
446:
274:(city-state) within the
312:, is sometimes spelled
276:Confederacy of Tlaxcala
689:Nahuatl-language poets
367:'s absence during the
261:(elected official) of
548:LeĂłn-Portilla, Miguel
424:Aztec Triple Alliance
416:Bernardino de SahagĂșn
369:Siege of Tenochtitlan
322:Don Lorenzo de Vargas
245:Xicotencatl the Elder
699:Mexican people stubs
343:Tlaxcalan historian
118:Tlatoani of Tizatlan
40:improve this article
694:Tlaxcaltec nobility
418:, and concerns the
345:Diego Muñoz Camargo
332:At the time of the
318:Lorenzo Xicotencatl
135:Xicotencatl in the
591:Succeeded by
407:Cantares mexicanos
365:Chichimecatecuhtli
251:(1425) – c.
137:Lienzo de Tlaxcala
631:
630:
595:
594:
354:Jorge de Alvarado
306:name, pronounced
290:to overthrow the
278:, in what is now
238:
237:
116:
115:
108:
90:
706:
652:
645:
638:
614:
613:
612:
606:
598:
572:Preceded by
569:
568:
565:
534:
531:
525:
522:
516:
506:
497:
487:
481:
471:
460:
457:
352:and the wife of
311:
133:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
714:
713:
709:
708:
707:
705:
704:
703:
679:Longevity myths
659:
658:
657:
656:
607:
601:
577:
562:
543:
538:
537:
532:
528:
523:
519:
507:
500:
488:
484:
472:
463:
458:
454:
449:
432:
402:
361:Bernal Castillo
330:
300:
223:
221:
139:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
55:"Xicotencatl I"
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
712:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
629:
628:
615:
593:
592:
589:
578:
573:
567:
566:
560:
542:
539:
536:
535:
526:
517:
498:
482:
461:
451:
450:
448:
445:
444:
443:
441:Xicotencatl II
438:
431:
428:
401:
398:
350:Xicotencatl II
329:
326:
299:
296:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
219:Xicotencatl II
216:
210:
209:
202:
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:
179:Xicotencatl II
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
141:
140:
134:
126:
125:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
711:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
653:
648:
646:
641:
639:
634:
633:
627:
625:
621:
616:
611:
605:
600:
599:
588:
587:
583:
576:
570:
563:
561:0-8061-2441-5
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:
530:
521:
515:
514:9781250858801
511:
505:
503:
496:
492:
486:
480:
476:
470:
468:
466:
456:
452:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
380:
378:
372:
370:
366:
362:
359:According to
357:
355:
351:
346:
341:
340:' Spaniards.
339:
338:Hernån Cortés
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
305:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Xicotencatl I
234:
231:
227:
220:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
132:
127:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: â
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
674:1520s deaths
669:1420s births
624:expanding it
617:
580:
551:
529:
520:
485:
455:
405:
403:
391:
387:Temilotecutl
384:
381:
373:
358:
342:
331:
321:
317:
314:Xicohtencatl
313:
301:
292:Aztec Empire
269:
256:
244:
240:
239:
144:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
420:flower wars
377:Maxixcatzin
375:Cortéz, as
284:Tlaxcaltecs
165:Predecessor
124:Xicotencatl
663:Categories
575:Xayacamach
541:References
495:8498162114
479:0140441239
394:Ocotelolco
222:Doña LucĂa
169:Xayacamach
96:April 2022
66:newspapers
328:Biography
298:Etymology
286:with the
175:Successor
684:Tlatoque
586:Tizatlan
582:Tlatoani
550:(1992).
430:See also
271:altepetl
263:Tizatlan
253:4 Rabbit
249:11 House
206:4 Rabbit
194:11 House
160:? - 1522
151:Tizatlan
146:Tlatoani
412:Nahuatl
304:Nahuatl
288:Spanish
258:teuctli
233:Aztahua
80:scholar
558:
512:
493:
477:
400:Poetry
280:Mexico
229:Father
208:(1522)
196:(1425)
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
447:Notes
267:Nahua
214:Issue
157:Reign
87:JSTOR
73:books
620:stub
556:ISBN
510:ISBN
491:ISBN
475:ISBN
302:His
265:, a
247:(c.
201:Died
189:Born
59:news
584:of
320:or
243:or
204:c.
192:c.
149:of
42:by
665::
501:^
464:^
426:.
324:.
294:.
651:e
644:t
637:v
626:.
564:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.