149:
and
Empress Zhen were also killed. Empress Xiao, who had just recently given birth to Yelü Sala, rode a human-pulled cart to see Yelü Chage, asking to be allowed to prepare Emperor Shizong for burial. The next day, Yelü Chage also killed her. After Yelü Chage's coup was put down by Emperor Shizong's
134:, and later gave birth to three daughters, Yelü Hegudian (耶律和古典), Yelü Guanyin (耶律觀音), and Yelü Sala (耶律撒剌). In 950, for reasons unclear in history, Emperor Shizong created Xiao Sagezhi empress, even though he had already earlier created
760:
54:
It is not known when Xiao
Sagezhi was born. Her father, whose personal name was Aguzhi (阿古只) and who was probably still using the surname Shulü (述律) at the time that she was born, was a younger brother of
753:
1576:
746:
701:
396:
130:
Emperor
Taizong died in 947, and the Liao chieftains supported Yelü Ruan to succeed him (as Emperor Shizong). In 948, she gave birth to his second son,
122:—part of the year of 947—he took Xiao Sagezhi as a consort. (As Yelü Ruan was a grandson of Emperor Taizu's, they were first cousins, once removed.)
81:, as the first member of the Shulü household to use the name of Xiao, although it is not clear whether Sima's assertion was actually correct; the
1556:
681:
1216:
158:(孝烈, "filial and achieving"). After Yelü Xian became emperor in 969 (as Emperor Jingzong), he buried both Empresses Zhen and Xiao at
471:
1153:
1592:
769:
717:
1564:
1560:
830:
689:
685:
145:
In 951, Emperor
Taizong's cousin Yelü Chage (耶律察割) mutinied and killed Emperor Shizong in a coup. Emperor Shizong's mother
1648:
1552:
1480:
820:
677:
1643:
1638:
840:
276:
260:
1548:
878:
868:
673:
422:
863:
1628:
1516:
1411:
1270:
1234:
1000:
1588:
1540:
1337:
1319:
713:
665:
587:
146:
738:
1472:
794:
464:
928:
802:
514:
440:
412:
388:
135:
1403:
1244:
1226:
943:
888:
1059:
1031:
111:; based on Liao tradition, nearly all of the subsequent empresses of Liao carried the name of Xiao.)
1532:
1137:
1036:
901:
657:
163:
131:
43:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1536:
729:
725:
721:
709:
705:
697:
661:
457:
324:
308:
239:
119:
115:
64:
39:
103:, while having the clans of past and present consorts of Yelü chieftains take on the surname of
1568:
1544:
1252:
1077:
973:
955:
896:
693:
669:
292:
199:
151:
1442:
1373:
60:
56:
1105:
995:
834:
824:
8:
1623:
844:
1633:
1301:
1147:
92:
159:
1329:
1069:
1178:
640:
577:
372:
211:
194:
83:
615:
449:
768:
255:
104:
77:
162:, and built a temple dedicated to them. In 1052, Emperor Jingzong's grandson
1617:
1347:
1100:
1087:
31:
582:
504:
139:
1127:
1051:
965:
914:
873:
632:
569:
552:
534:
496:
481:
379:
342:
68:
35:
1511:
1503:
1434:
1365:
1173:
1115:
1041:
645:
607:
597:
592:
544:
529:
524:
96:
88:
1355:
1293:
1262:
1208:
1132:
1095:
1023:
987:
855:
426:
72:
1311:
923:
509:
433:
Empress of China (Beijing/Tianjin/Northern Hebei/Northern Shanxi)
108:
30:(懷節皇后, "the missed and careful empress"), was an empress of the
214:
1165:
118:
was carrying the title of Prince of
Yongkang under his uncle
100:
479:
125:
87:explained that because Emperor Taizu admired the
1615:
154:, he gave Empress Xiao the posthumous name of
38:of China. She was one of the two empresses of
754:
465:
1471:
761:
747:
472:
458:
250:
248:
1402:
173:
95:, he had his own Yelü clan take on the
1616:
770:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
266:
245:
231:
229:
227:
225:
223:
742:
453:
189:
187:
185:
183:
107:, after Emperor Gao's prime minister
314:
298:
220:
13:
1502:
1433:
282:
215:Chinese-Western Calendar Converter
180:
42:(Yelü Ruan) and was the mother of
14:
1660:
205:
405:Empress of China (Northeastern)
26:; died 8 October 951), formally
166:changed her posthumous name to
150:cousin (Emperor Taizong's son)
138:(the mother of his third son,
126:During Emperor Shizong's reign
23:
1:
1577:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
702:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
59:, the wife of Liao's founder
49:
779:Empresses and queens consort
170:(懷節, "missed and careful").
7:
1649:Mothers of Chinese emperors
1465:(and other northern states)
1443:Grand Empress Dowager Huang
1396:(and other northern states)
1201:(and other northern states)
787:(and other northern states)
380:Empress of the Liao dynasty
10:
1665:
1644:10th-century Khitan people
63:. (Xiao Sagezhi's cousin
1639:10th-century Khitan women
1529:
1496:(other than Northern Han)
1493:
1462:
1455:
1427:(other than Northern Han)
1424:
1412:Grand Empress Dowager Liu
1393:
1386:
1364:
1346:
1328:
1310:
1292:
1286:(other than Northern Han)
1283:
1261:
1243:
1225:
1207:
1198:
1191:
1164:
1146:
1123:
1114:
1086:
1068:
1050:
1022:
1016:(other than Northern Han)
1013:
986:
964:
951:
942:
910:
887:
854:
811:
793:
784:
777:
654:
631:
624:
606:
568:
561:
543:
495:
488:
431:
419:
403:
393:
377:
369:
364:
336:
1388:Grand empresses dowager
626:Grand empresses dowager
1629:Liao dynasty empresses
16:Khidan empress consort
1374:Empress Dowager Huang
397:Empress Xiao (Muzong)
142:(耶律只沒)), as empress.
114:During the time that
67:was described by the
1457:Posthumous empresses
1338:Empress Dowager Wang
1106:Queen Zhou the Elder
772:empresses and queens
588:Empress Dowager Xiao
174:Notes and references
147:Empress Dowager Xiao
1235:Empress Dowager Liu
1217:Empress Dowager Cao
974:Liu Chong's empress
814:concurrent warlords
1320:Empress Dowager Li
1302:Empress Dowager Xu
1271:Empress Dowager Fu
57:Empress Shulü Ping
1611:
1610:
1525:
1524:
1489:
1488:
1451:
1450:
1420:
1419:
1382:
1381:
1279:
1278:
1193:Empresses dowager
1187:
1186:
1160:
1159:
1009:
1008:
982:
981:
736:
735:
563:Empresses dowager
490:Empresses consort
480:Empresses of the
448:
447:
394:Succeeded by
1656:
1500:
1499:
1469:
1468:
1431:
1430:
1400:
1399:
1290:
1289:
1205:
1204:
1121:
1120:
1020:
1019:
949:
948:
791:
790:
763:
756:
749:
740:
739:
641:Yaonian Yanmujin
578:Yaonian Yanmujin
474:
467:
460:
451:
450:
420:Preceded by
373:Empress Xiao Wen
370:Preceded by
360:
353:
334:
333:
328:
318:
312:
302:
296:
286:
280:
270:
264:
252:
243:
233:
218:
209:
203:
191:
164:Emperor Xingzong
44:Emperor Jingzong
25:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1521:
1495:
1485:
1464:
1458:
1447:
1426:
1416:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1360:
1342:
1324:
1306:
1285:
1275:
1257:
1239:
1221:
1200:
1194:
1183:
1156:
1142:
1110:
1082:
1064:
1046:
1015:
1005:
978:
960:
938:
912:
906:
883:
850:
813:
807:
786:
780:
773:
767:
737:
732:
650:
627:
620:
602:
564:
557:
539:
491:
484:
478:
437:
436:950–951
435:
429:
409:
408:950–951
407:
399:
385:
384:950–951
383:
375:
354:
348:
347:
339:
332:
331:
321:History of Liao
319:
315:
305:History of Liao
303:
299:
289:History of Liao
287:
283:
271:
267:
253:
246:
236:History of Liao
234:
221:
212:Academia Sinica
210:
206:
195:History of Liao
192:
181:
176:
160:Yiwulü Mountain
128:
120:Emperor Taizong
84:History of Liao
52:
40:Emperor Shizong
28:Empress Huaijie
17:
12:
11:
5:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1609:
1608:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1466:
1463:Five Dynasties
1460:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1394:Five Dynasties
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1213:
1211:
1202:
1199:Five Dynasties
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
980:
979:
977:
976:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
952:
946:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
852:
851:
849:
848:
838:
828:
817:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
799:
797:
788:
785:Five Dynasties
782:
781:
778:
775:
774:
766:
765:
758:
751:
743:
734:
733:
655:
652:
651:
649:
648:
643:
637:
635:
629:
628:
625:
622:
621:
619:
618:
612:
610:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
572:
566:
565:
562:
559:
558:
556:
555:
549:
547:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
501:
499:
493:
492:
489:
486:
485:
477:
476:
469:
462:
454:
446:
445:
430:
421:
417:
416:
401:
400:
395:
392:
376:
371:
367:
366:
365:Regnal titles
362:
361:
340:
337:
330:
329:
313:
297:
281:
273:Zizhi Tongjian
265:
256:Zizhi Tongjian
244:
219:
204:
178:
177:
175:
172:
152:Emperor Muzong
127:
124:
78:Zizhi Tongjian
51:
48:
22:(Chinese:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1461:
1454:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1348:Southern Tang
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1154:Empress Zhang
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Empress Zhong
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1088:Southern Tang
1085:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
916:
909:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
890:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
857:
853:
846:
842:
839:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
816:
810:
804:
803:Empress Zhang
801:
800:
798:
796:
792:
789:
783:
776:
771:
764:
759:
757:
752:
750:
745:
744:
741:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
653:
647:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
634:
630:
623:
617:
614:
613:
611:
609:
605:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
575:
573:
571:
567:
560:
554:
551:
550:
548:
546:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
500:
498:
494:
487:
483:
475:
470:
468:
463:
461:
456:
455:
452:
444:
442:
434:
428:
424:
418:
415:
414:
406:
402:
398:
391:
390:
382:
381:
374:
368:
363:
358:
351:
346:
344:
343:House of Yelü
338:Xiao Sagezhi
335:
326:
322:
317:
310:
306:
301:
294:
290:
285:
278:
274:
269:
262:
258:
257:
251:
249:
241:
237:
232:
230:
228:
226:
224:
216:
213:
208:
201:
197:
196:
190:
188:
186:
184:
179:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
123:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
85:
80:
79:
74:
70:
66:
62:
61:Emperor Taizu
58:
47:
46:(Yelü Xian).
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
1565:N. Dynasties
1561:S. Dynasties
1494:Ten Kingdoms
1425:Ten Kingdoms
1284:Ten Kingdoms
1128:Chen Jinfeng
1078:Empress Wang
1052:Southern Han
1032:Empress Zhou
1014:Ten Kingdoms
966:Northern Han
934:Xiao Sagezhi
933:
929:Empress Zhen
902:Empress Feng
874:Empress Kong
690:N. Dynasties
686:S. Dynasties
616:Yelü Pusuwan
608:Western Liao
553:Xiao Tabuyan
545:Western Liao
535:Xiao Guanyin
520:Xiao Sagezhi
519:
515:Empress Zhen
482:Liao dynasty
441:Empress Zhen
439:
432:
413:Empress Zhen
411:
404:
389:Empress Zhen
387:
378:
356:
349:
341:
320:
316:
304:
300:
288:
284:
272:
268:
254:
235:
207:
193:
167:
155:
144:
129:
113:
82:
76:
69:Song dynasty
53:
36:Liao dynasty
27:
20:Xiao Sagezhi
19:
18:
1557:16 Kingdoms
1512:Ren Neiming
1473:Later Liang
1174:Sun Taizhen
1042:Jin Feishan
1037:Empress Gao
917:occupation)
911:Interregnum
879:Empress Liu
869:Empress Cao
864:Empress Liu
841:Empress Liu
831:Empress Zhu
812:Consorts of
795:Later Liang
682:16 Kingdoms
646:Xiao Noujin
598:Xiao Noujin
593:Xiao Yanyan
530:Xiao Noujin
525:Xiao Yanyan
423:Empress Liu
99:surname of
97:Han Chinese
93:Emperor Gao
89:Han dynasty
1624:951 deaths
1618:Categories
1549:3 Kingdoms
1481:Lady Zhang
1356:Song Fujin
1294:Former Shu
1263:Later Zhou
1253:Empress Li
1209:Later Tang
1138:Empress Li
1133:Li Chunyan
1096:Song Fujin
1060:Empress Ma
1024:Former Shu
1001:Empress Fu
996:Empress Fu
988:Later Zhou
956:Empress Li
897:Empress Li
856:Later Tang
821:Empress Li
674:3 Kingdoms
583:Shulü Ping
505:Shulü Ping
427:Later Tang
345:(916–1125)
140:Yelü Zhimo
73:Sima Guang
71:historian
50:Background
1634:Xiao clan
1404:Later Jin
1312:Later Shu
1245:Later Han
1227:Later Jin
944:Later Han
889:Later Jin
136:Lady Zhen
132:Yelü Xian
116:Yelü Ruan
75:, in his
1179:Queen Yu
924:Xiao Wen
510:Xiao Wen
277:vol. 287
261:vol. 286
91:founder
65:Xiao Han
1517:Liu Hua
352:unknown
325:vol. 20
309:vol. 65
240:vol. 71
168:Huaijie
156:Xiaolie
109:Xiao He
1589:W. Xia
1531:Xia →
714:W. Xia
656:Xia →
438:With:
410:With:
386:With:
355:
293:vol. 8
200:vol. 5
32:Khitan
1533:Shang
1166:Wuyue
658:Shang
357:Died:
350:Born:
34:-led
1605:Qing
1601:Ming
1597:Yuan
1585:Song
1581:Liao
1573:Tang
1537:Zhou
915:Liao
730:Qing
726:Ming
722:Yuan
710:Song
706:Liao
698:Tang
662:Zhou
633:Liao
570:Liao
497:Liao
105:Xiao
24:蕭撒葛只
1593:Jīn
1569:Sui
1553:Jìn
1545:Han
1541:Qin
1504:Min
1435:Min
1366:Min
1148:Yin
1116:Min
835:Yan
825:Yan
718:Jīn
694:Sui
678:Jìn
670:Han
666:Qin
425:of
359:951
101:Liu
1620::
1603:→
1599:→
1595:→
1591:/
1587:/
1583:/
1579:→
1575:→
1571:→
1567:→
1563:/
1559:→
1555:/
1551:→
1547:→
1543:→
1539:→
1535:→
1330:Wu
1070:Wu
845:Qi
728:→
724:→
720:→
716:/
712:/
708:/
704:→
700:→
696:→
692:→
688:/
684:→
680:/
676:→
672:→
668:→
664:→
660:→
443:)
323:,
307:,
291:,
275:,
259:,
247:^
238:,
222:^
198:,
182:^
913:(
847:)
843:(
837:)
833:(
827:)
823:(
762:e
755:t
748:v
473:e
466:t
459:v
327:.
311:.
295:.
279:.
263:.
242:.
217:.
202:.
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