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47:
146:") is a temporary cessation of paid employment that is intended to address the special needs of a company or employer; these needs may be due to economic conditions that affect a specific employer, or to those prevailing in society as a whole. Furloughs may be short-term or long-term. They are also known as temporary layoffs.
255:
Later, on
October 1, 2013, at 12:01 am EDT, Congress' inability to agree on a spending bill led to a government shutdown. During the shutdown, most "non-essential" government employees were furloughed. This resulted in approximately 800,000 government workers being put on a leave beginning
438:
suspension of operations" or if the said individual should fulfill a military or civic duty. The Labor Code emphasizes that the employment status of a furloughed employee is not terminated. Employees under "floating status" do not render actual work and thus do not receive any salary. However an
463:
or temporary layoff time off based on a company-planned schedule. For example, with a "work three weeks, off one week" schedule, a company's workforce is divided into four groups. Each group, in turn, takes a week off on furlough while the remainder work. It can also refer to a vacation from
298:
Board members of various school districts as well as universities implemented "furlough days" in 2009. This made students pay the same rate, if not more, for their education while providing fewer educational days by forcing educators and staff members to take the day off. In states such as
446:
issued an order allowing furloughed employees to be extended for a year provided there is mutual agreement between the employer and employee and for employees to look for alternative temporary work without losing their employment status with their original employer.
247:
and the
Reserves were affected. The initial furlough requirement was 176 working hours per affected employee, which was later cut to 88 hours. Due to cost-cutting measures in other areas, this furlough was further reduced to a total of 48 working hours per
391:
was used until at least 1908 to describe military personnel home on leave. It was also widely used by religious groups in the twentieth century to refer to the periods when their missionaries returned to the UK on long leave.
1065:
322:
system. The furloughs, intended to prevent layoffs, began in August 2009, and ended in June 2010. The 10% cut saved about $ 270 million of the CSU's $ 564 million budget deficit.
239:
until March 1, when this law went into effect. At that time, most federal departments and agencies began furloughing their employees in order to meet their spending cut targets. For the
408:
introduced what was described as a "furlough" programme to support employers and workers. For many years the term "furlough" had been very little known in the United
Kingdom, and many
901:
159:
In the United States, involuntary furloughs concerning federal government employees may be of a sudden and immediate nature. Such was the case in
February 2010, when a single
194:, if its plan to reduce the federal budget deficit was not resolved; such a shutdown would have caused the furlough of 800,000 out of two million civilian federal employees.
168:
439:
employee may only be placed on floating status for a period of not more than six months after which the employee could be retrenched or asked to report back to work.
1075:
826:
1079:
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282:
issued Fact Sheet #70 governing furloughs. These rules have remained in place (as of 21 March 2020), but with new developments in connection with the
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265:
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Due to the government shutdown starting on
December 22, 2018, approximately 350,000 federal employees were furloughed for 35 days until January 25, 2019.
801:
691:
217:
1011:
443:
434:, particularly Article 301, provides a legal basis for the furlough process of an employee; an employee could be furloughed if the business had a "
531:
207:
57:
318:, the State Employee Trades Council (SETC) voted to implement a mandatory two-day-per-month furlough policy for the staff and faculty of the
856:
883:
2080:
2058:
578:
203:
2984:
665:
2828:
2390:
1505:
418:, it funded businesses to continue paying up to 80% of employees' salary for those that would otherwise have been made unemployed.
3009:
401:
966:"Abilities, Motivations, and Opportunities of Furloughed Employees in the Context of Covid-19: Preliminary Evidence From the UK"
216:(or sequester) â the automatic spending cuts in particular categories of federal outlays. (This procedure was first used in the
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2326:
1649:
1644:
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1634:
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included a clause so that mandatory furlough days are implemented but no classes are lost during the 2009â2010 academic year.
1101:
553:
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1773:
1255:
1227:
236:
249:
244:
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175:, visa and passport processing, parks, and many others. This happened again on October 1, 2013, and on January 19, 2018.
884:"Kohl's will furlough about 85,000 employees, Macy's furloughs majority as retailers cope with significant sales losses"
834:
3122:
2297:
2085:
2053:
776:"Members of State Employees Trades Council Ratify Tentative Agreement for 2009-2010 | CSU | Public Affairs"
287:
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91:
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objection prevented emergency funding measures from being implemented. As a result, 2,000 federal workers for the
3117:
2197:
1052:"Is the 'all or nothing' Furlough system causing more problems for small businesses? | Business Leader News"
179:
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17:
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furloughed over 100,000 employees, while almost all Disney executives kept their jobs and received bonuses.
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643:
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597:
243:, almost all of the civilian workforce as well as most full-time, dual-status military technicians of the
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exceeded a set of fixed deficit targets. In 2013 specifically, sequestration refers to a section of the
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1345:
857:"United Technologies, Lockheed Martin Revise Furlough Plans After Pentagon Brings Workers Back"
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2798:
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2692:
2314:
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1418:
1005:
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2006:
1986:
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8:
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on
October 1. Congress later unanimously voted to restore pay to the furloughed workers.
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has a
Coronavirus Resources page which can be consulted for the latest developments.
171:, which affected all non-essential employees, shutting down many services including
3019:
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1946:
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1403:
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469:
143:
111:
35:
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65:
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1313:
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512:
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350:
331:
221:
31:
902:"Disney Furloughs 100,000 Workers, Top Execs Get to Keep Their Jobs: Reports FT"
368:, furloughed thousands of employees because of decreased sales connected to the
182:, and as a result, furloughed about 4,000 workers at midnight on July 22, 2011.
178:
The United States
Congress failed to pass a re-authorization of funding for the
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2813:
2714:
2667:
2369:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2028:
1956:
1713:
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1323:
481:
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The first federal government furloughs of 2013 went into effect as a result of
135:
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232:
69:
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2001:
1991:
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1850:
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1571:
1398:
1338:
997:
485:
456:
1218:
Furlough: The worst cockpit terror of them all! What if it happens to you?
1177:
690:
Schmidt, Michael S.; Shanker, Thom; Siddons, Andrew (September 28, 2013),
349:
In the US federal government shutdown of 2013 federal contractors such as
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2578:
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1981:
1599:
1556:
1531:
1500:
1495:
1450:
1375:
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1350:
1303:
430:, a furloughed employee is deemed to be placed on "floating status". The
427:
2897:
2704:
2617:
2595:
2563:
2462:
2447:
2427:
2192:
2157:
2119:
2033:
1996:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1883:
1840:
1825:
1803:
1728:
1566:
1546:
1465:
1333:
1328:
1298:
1264:
315:
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were not acquainted with the US "furlough" system. Formally named the
169:
second-longest such shutdown was
December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996
3084:
3004:
2818:
2503:
1857:
1758:
1718:
1688:
1609:
1445:
1408:
477:
365:
361:
229:
532:"Sen. Bunning Single-handedly Causes 2,000 Federal Worker Furloughs"
2918:
1976:
1966:
1898:
1862:
1708:
1663:
1541:
1536:
1440:
1318:
1027:"Coronavirus crisis creates new words that enter everyday language"
742:
692:"Federal Agencies Lay Out Contingency Plans for Possible Shutdown"
2548:
2498:
2237:
2187:
1971:
1676:
1360:
343:
1204:
228:(BCA) that was initially set to begin on January 1, 2013, as an
2672:
2020:
1659:
1070:
941:
906:
502:
473:
339:
2533:
1233:
1178:"'Floating' employees allowed to find alternative work: DOLE"
335:
164:
27:
Temporary leave of employees due to special needs of employer
963:
220:
of 1985.) The sequesters were designed to take place if the
120:
2573:
2016:
126:
286:, new rules and guidance could be issued at any time. The
56:
deal primarily with the UK and USA and do not represent a
1551:
1076:
Department for
Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy
827:"Employee Furloughs Can Be a Bad Alternative to Layoffs"
666:"Congress likely to restore pay for furloughed workers"
2243:
List of countries by rate of fatal workplace accidents
1125:"DOLE allows workers on 'floating status' for a year"
689:
167:
were immediately furloughed as of March 1, 2010. The
117:
123:
1228:
CNNMoney special report: Enjoy your forced vacation
802:"Furloughs over for schools in the CSU â Education"
114:
559:. Archived from the original on September 28, 2005
455:The term furlough in employment can also refer to
266:2018â19 United States federal government shutdown
252:civilian and full-time Reserve Component member.
235:. These cuts were postponed by two months by the
3155:
923:"The King's regulations and orders for the army"
719:"Shutdown's economic damage: $ 1 billion a week"
664:Korte, Gregory; Gomez, Alan (October 5, 2013).
623:"Shutdown: 800,000 federal workers in the dark"
581:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
208:2013 United States federal government shutdown
1249:
1119:
1117:
1115:
259:
185:
54:The examples and perspective in this article
1010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
357:considered furloughing their own employees.
1256:
1242:
1143:
1112:
937:"UK Gov: COVID-19: support for businesses"
921:Office, Great Britain War (May 14, 1908).
663:
204:United States budget sequestration in 2013
2985:Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
1151:"Workers placed on floating status at 2M"
1024:
987:
977:
218:GrammâRudmanâHollings Balanced Budget Act
92:Learn how and when to remove this message
2829:Job losses caused by the Great Recession
1506:Simultaneous recruiting of new graduates
1106:eFOI - Electronic Freedom of Information
755:"Furlough Information - Human Resources"
598:"FAA to Furlough Nearly 4,000 Employees"
154:
3010:Credentialism and educational inflation
1175:
799:
190:Congress was on the verge of forcing a
14:
3156:
2881:List of countries by unemployment rate
1176:Patinio, Ferdinand (28 October 2020).
920:
577:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
370:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
284:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
1237:
1205:Guidance and Information on Furloughs
1025:Skapinker, Michael (April 29, 2020).
964:Szulc, J. M. & Smith, R. (2021).
881:
716:
620:
1774:Practice-based professional learning
925:. H.M.S.O. – via Google Books.
395:
273:
237:American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
197:
192:government shutdown on April 8, 2011
40:
2327:Workers' right to access the toilet
717:Guida, Victoria (January 9, 2019).
24:
1066:"COVID-19: support for businesses"
833:. February 9, 2009. Archived from
644:"Government Prepares for Shutdown"
534:. Blogs.abcnews.com. March 1, 2010
444:Department of Labor and Employment
360:In 2020, retail giants, including
25:
3180:
1198:
804:. The Modesto Bee. Archived from
800:Fontana, Cyndee (July 18, 2010).
595:
442:During the COVID-19 pandemic the
382:
325:
288:United States Department of Labor
280:United States Department of Labor
3098:
3097:
2391:Corporate collapses and scandals
882:Repko, Melissa (30 March 2020).
415:Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
149:
110:
45:
30:For the 2018 American film, see
1169:
1094:
1078:. 24 March 2020. Archived from
1058:
1044:
1018:
957:
929:
914:
894:
875:
849:
819:
793:
768:
747:
472:, or, in the case of convicts,
180:Federal Aviation Administration
2891:Employment-to-population ratio
2263:Occupational health psychology
1263:
1212:Office of Personnel Management
778:. Calstate.edu. Archived from
757:. University System of Georgia
736:
710:
683:
657:
636:
614:
589:
546:
524:
421:
34:. For military furloughs, see
13:
1:
2979:Works Progress Administration
2871:Unemployment Convention, 1919
2283:Personal protective equipment
1831:Occupational Outlook Handbook
621:Riley, Charles (2011-04-06).
518:
450:
173:National Institutes of Health
3060:Psychopathy in the workplace
2233:Human factors and ergonomics
646:. Online.wsj.com. 2011-04-06
400:In 2020, in response to the
309:University System of Georgia
165:Department of Transportation
7:
3045:Narcissism in the workplace
2258:Occupational exposure limit
491:
68:, discuss the issue on the
10:
3185:
2974:Civil Works Administration
2856:Technological unemployment
2332:Workplace health promotion
1784:Professional certification
1481:Personalityâjob fit theory
293:
263:
260:Furloughs in 2018 and 2019
226:Budget Control Act of 2011
201:
186:Potential furlough in 2011
29:
3093:
2992:
2954:Guaranteed minimum income
2911:
2752:
2626:
2539:Organizational commitment
2491:
2383:
2350:
2213:
2138:
2015:
1937:
1871:
1658:
1580:
1524:
1374:
1271:
979:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.635144
3123:Aspects of organizations
2804:Involuntary unemployment
2365:Equal pay for equal work
2288:Repetitive strain injury
1789:Professional development
1779:Professional association
1461:Letter of recommendation
406:Her Majesty's Government
332:global recession of 2009
3108:Aspects of corporations
3070:Slow movement (culture)
2949:Employer of last resort
2851:Structural unemployment
2789:Frictional unemployment
2228:Epilepsy and employment
2115:Performance-related pay
2049:National average salary
1962:996 working hour system
970:Frontiers in Psychology
346:implemented furloughs.
3118:Aspects of occupations
2924:Unemployment insurance
2876:Unemployment extension
2846:Reserve army of labour
2651:Constructive dismissal
2458:Sleeping while on duty
2423:Exploitation of labour
2305:Sick building syndrome
1476:Personâenvironment fit
1346:Independent contractor
1182:Philippine News Agency
278:In September 2019 the
139:
3128:Aspects of workplaces
2866:Unemployment benefits
2861:Types of unemployment
2799:Graduate unemployment
2693:Letter of resignation
2322:Workers' compensation
2315:Occupational fatality
1819:Vocational university
1419:Employment counsellor
972:. 12:635144: 635144.
743:Coronavirus Resources
241:Department of Defense
155:US federal government
2934:Job creation program
2710:Mandatory retirement
2663:Employee offboarding
2483:Workplace incivility
2478:Workplace harassment
2253:Occupational disease
2248:Occupational burnout
2163:Disability insurance
2007:Workweek and weekend
1987:Retroactive overtime
1809:Vocational education
1724:Continuing education
1562:Permanent employment
214:budget sequestration
161:United States Senate
74:create a new article
66:improve this article
2839:Recession-proof job
2834:Lists of recessions
2772:Economic depression
2720:Retirement planning
2601:Workâlife interface
2438:Employee monitoring
2406:Corporate behaviour
2396:Accounting scandals
2278:Occupational stress
2268:Occupational injury
1799:Reflective practice
1794:Professional school
1516:Work-at-home scheme
1436:Induction programme
1414:Employment contract
1394:Business networking
837:on October 13, 2014
355:United Technologies
3102:See also templates
2939:Job creation index
2903:Youth unemployment
2767:Discouraged worker
2656:Wrongful dismissal
2636:At-will employment
2509:Civil conscription
2473:Workplace bullying
2360:Affirmative action
2342:Workplace wellness
2273:Occupational noise
1909:Long service leave
1769:Overspecialization
1749:Induction training
1704:Career development
697:The New York Times
508:Short-time working
461:long service leave
334:companies such as
3151:
3150:
3050:Post-work society
3030:Kiss up kick down
2762:Barriers to entry
2727:Severance package
2559:Human trafficking
2453:Sexual harassment
2433:Employee handbook
2352:Equal opportunity
2215:Safety and health
2205:Take-home vehicle
1814:Vocational school
1764:Lifelong learning
1739:Further education
1699:Career counseling
1694:Career assessment
1471:Overqualification
1230:, March 11, 2009.
1157:. 9 December 2020
1131:. 28 October 2020
1108:. 12 August 2020.
1054:. April 14, 2020.
863:. October 7, 2013
402:COVID-19 pandemic
396:COVID-19 pandemic
274:Furloughs in 2020
198:Furloughs in 2013
102:
101:
94:
76:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
3176:
3164:Leave of absence
3138:Critique of work
3133:Corporate titles
3101:
3100:
3020:Evil corporation
2886:Employment rates
2809:Jobless recovery
2777:Great Depression
2737:Golden parachute
2732:Golden handshake
2529:Job satisfaction
2519:Critique of work
2337:Workplace phobia
2168:Health insurance
2125:Wage compression
2093:Progressive wage
1947:35-hour workweek
1914:No call, no show
1904:Leave of absence
1754:Knowledge worker
1682:Master craftsman
1486:Personality hire
1424:Executive search
1404:Curriculum vitae
1389:Background check
1258:
1251:
1244:
1235:
1234:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:on 26 March 2020
1062:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1001:
991:
981:
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
933:
927:
926:
918:
912:
911:
898:
892:
891:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
772:
766:
765:
763:
762:
751:
745:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
708:
707:
706:
704:
687:
681:
680:
678:
676:
661:
655:
654:
652:
651:
640:
634:
633:
631:
630:
618:
612:
611:
609:
608:
593:
587:
586:
576:
568:
566:
564:
558:
550:
544:
543:
541:
539:
528:
305:Board of Regents
144:leave of absence
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
97:
90:
86:
83:
77:
49:
48:
41:
36:Leave (military)
21:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3143:Organized labor
3113:Aspects of jobs
3089:
3080:Toxic workplace
3015:Emotional labor
2988:
2912:Public programs
2907:
2824:Great Recession
2794:Full employment
2782:Long Depression
2748:
2646:Banishment room
2622:
2544:Refusal of work
2487:
2411:Corporate crime
2379:
2346:
2209:
2134:
2011:
1933:
1867:
1744:Graduate school
1654:
1576:
1520:
1511:Underemployment
1370:
1314:Self-employment
1289:Contingent work
1279:Academic tenure
1272:Classifications
1267:
1262:
1224:, May 26, 2006.
1201:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1129:CNN Philippines
1123:
1122:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1033:
1031:Financial Times
1023:
1019:
1003:
1002:
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945:. 26 March 2020
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625:. Money.cnn.com
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554:"Archived copy"
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513:Prison furlough
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466:missionary work
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375:In April 2020,
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222:federal deficit
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808:on 2013-10-05
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19:
18:Work furlough
3169:Working time
3075:Toxic leader
3055:Presenteeism
3035:Labor rights
3025:Going postal
3000:Bullshit job
2983:
2968:
2963:
2754:Unemployment
2606:Downshifting
2589:Wage slavery
2569:Penal labour
2524:Dead-end job
2514:Conscription
2293:Right to sit
2148:Annual leave
2130:Working poor
2066:Minimum wage
2044:Maximum wage
2002:Working time
1992:Six-hour day
1893:
1889:Career break
1851:Professional
1645:Black-collar
1615:White-collar
1595:Green-collar
1572:Volunteering
1409:Drug testing
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2688:Resignation
2628:Termination
2611:Slow living
2579:Truck wages
2564:Labour camp
2492:Willingness
2384:Infractions
2039:Living wage
1982:Remote work
1650:Gold-collar
1605:Pink-collar
1600:Grey-collar
1590:Blue-collar
1557:Labour hire
1532:Cooperative
1496:Recruitment
1451:Job hunting
1384:Application
1366:Wage labour
1351:Labour hire
1304:Job sharing
1036:October 30,
728:January 10,
675:October 30,
428:Philippines
422:Philippines
410:HR managers
330:During the
3158:Categories
2898:Wage curve
2705:Retirement
2618:Workaholic
2596:Work ethic
2463:Wage theft
2448:Labour law
2443:Evaluation
2428:Dress code
2193:Sick leave
2158:Child care
2120:Salary cap
2034:Income tax
1997:Shift work
1929:Time clock
1924:Sick leave
1919:Sabbatical
1884:Break room
1872:Attendance
1841:Profession
1826:Mentorship
1804:Retraining
1729:E-learning
1625:New-collar
1620:Red-collar
1567:Supervisor
1547:Internship
1466:Onboarding
1334:Technician
1329:Journeyman
1299:Gig worker
1265:Employment
867:October 8,
841:October 8,
812:2013-10-08
786:2013-10-07
761:2013-10-07
650:2013-10-07
629:2013-10-07
607:2020-02-24
538:October 7,
519:References
451:Other uses
432:Labor Code
316:California
3085:Workhouse
3005:Busy work
2819:Recession
2683:Pink slip
2641:Dismissal
2504:Careerism
2098:Singapore
2076:Hong Kong
1939:Schedules
1858:Tradesman
1759:Licensure
1719:Education
1689:Avocation
1630:No-collar
1610:Precariat
1491:Probation
1446:Job fraud
1207:from the
1102:"Inquiry"
670:USA Today
478:probation
436:bono fide
387:The word
230:austerity
70:talk page
2993:See also
2919:Workfare
2744:Turnover
2140:Benefits
2021:salaries
1977:Overtime
1967:Flextime
1899:Gap year
1894:Furlough
1863:Vocation
1846:Operator
1709:Coaching
1664:training
1542:Employer
1537:Employee
1441:Job fair
1319:Side job
1086:26 March
998:33776862
949:31 March
723:Politico
703:March 5,
573:cite web
492:See also
389:furlough
106:furlough
64:You may
2969:U.S.A.:
2574:Peonage
2549:Slavery
2499:Boreout
2238:Karoshi
2188:Pension
1972:On-call
1677:Artisan
1361:Laborer
1187:7 March
1161:7 March
1135:7 March
989:7991597
831:ERE.net
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344:Gannett
307:of the
301:Georgia
294:Schools
134:; from
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2223:Crunch
2081:Europe
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2059:Europe
1660:Career
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1376:Hiring
1284:Casual
1071:GOV.UK
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907:Forbes
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474:parole
377:Disney
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2017:Wages
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