35:
203:
170:
According to government statistics, in 2019–2020, while most female students enrolled primary school, only 53% progressed from lower primary education (Grade 1–4) to upper primary education (Grade 5–8). Accordingly, 68% of these could complete primary education. In most rural areas, boys' enrollment
225:
Moreover, the government brought female students' academic staffs to 3,904; the comprising share of female academic staffs is 12.6% in 2016/2017 session. Female students also vulnerable to sexual violence in higher education. A study conducted from 1 January 2000 to 1 June 2020 meta-analysis showed
51:
The first girls' school was opened in 1931. In 1967/1968, only 29.7% of primary schools' students, 26.7% of junior secondary students, and 18.3% of senior secondary students were girls. Of these years, 30.4% of first grade were female students. In 1982/1983, 64.5% of all students were male whereas
30:
Gender difference and discrimination against women is prevailing in every educational level with many experiences' sexual violence and emotional harassment, combined with traditional attitude toward woman status. The government recently improved gender balance policy participating women in every
214:
The gender gap of 2011 educational system was about 4% in primary school, from about 15% in 2000. From 2010 to 2014, the higher education gender gap ranking remained unchanged in
Ethiopia; 127th in 2010 out of 134 countries and 136th in 2014 out of 142 countries. The 2014 World Economic Freedom
210:
In the 2010–11 academic year, there were 18 million primary, 1.8 million secondary, and approximately a half million undergraduate students in education. Females only made up of 27% in the university population, a quarter of whom dropped out before graduation. This has been seen as critical for
26:
made an effort to comfort equitable opportunities for females in public education. Many female students have limited access to education, which may cause negative economic impact in the country. In
Ethiopia, women constitute 50% of the population that could contribute to subsistence production.
234:
Gender discrimination against women in
Ethiopia is the main problem in their everyday lives compared to other women in different parts of the world. Women do have access to schooling and employment, despite being hindered by harmful traditional practices such as
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has made a reform on girls' education with net primary enrollment rate from 51% in 2003/2004 to 95% in 2016/2017. Meanwhile, 53% only had completed primary school, 25% of secondary, and 10% attended college. In
November 2018,
258:, awareness toward the existence of gender discrimination in campus diverge between male 30% and female 64%. The university signified that it has the lowest female enrollment in every type of facilities and
243:. Women tend to travel long distances to transport water and firewood. In addition to that, they are highly vulnerable to sexual harassment, rape, domestic and political violence, and emotional harassment.
191:
in high school life: with 68% young students encountered in one instance. 52% of young women victimized by sexual offense, 56% by sexual assaults, 25% by sexual coercion, and 15% by sexual aggression.
254:(REWA) to prepare women in appropriate positions in society. Meanwhile, the policy only interested for its socialist revolutionary intention, despite equally treated them. In one study in
194:
In 2015, the World Data Atlas analysis reported that female students in
Ethiopia's education was 48.5%, increased from 45.2% in 1992, growing at an average annual rate of 0.42%.
27:
According to World Data Atlas analysis in 2015, women enrollment in primary and secondary education was increased to 48.5% from 45.2% in 1992, growing at annual rate of 0.42%.
215:
reported revealed that the female enrollment ratio was 0.32 in tertiary education. By 2017, the enrollment of women in public universities increased to 12.6%, and the
216:
310:
454:
427:
251:
603:
546:"Predictors of sexual violence among female students in higher education institutions in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
282:
283:"Women's Higher Educations Higher Education in Ethiopia Under Three Education in Ethiopia Under Three Regimes, ee Regimes, 1950-1997"
657:
647:
34:
311:"Understanding the Influences on Girls' Primary Education in Ethiopia from the Perspectives of Girls and Their Caregivers"
524:
62:
637:
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proposed a funding program for gender oriented education to assist the educational improvements and quality.
652:
642:
471:
236:
544:
Kefale, Bereket; Yalew, Melaku; Damtie, Yitayish; Arefaynie, Mastewal; Adane, Bezawit (2021-02-19).
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that sexual violence recur throughout a year in female students was 49.4% and 36.02% respectively.
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development. The gross enrollment rate for primary education was 31% for boys and 20% for females.
184:
510:
617:
23:
18:
329:"Exploring the dynamics of female rural-urban migration for secondary education in Ethiopia"
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Strengthening SRGBV prevention and response, including child marriage prevention activities
374:"Sexual violence victimization among female secondary school students in eastern Ethiopia"
8:
485:
580:
545:
409:
354:
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259:
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among female students. Female students also encounter sexual harassment and experience
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Number of woredas participating in C4D interventions that combat harmful social norms
585:
567:
401:
393:
358:
346:
219:
575:
557:
413:
385:
336:
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341:
562:
372:
Bekele, Alemayehu
Belachew; van Aken, Marcel A. G.; Dubas, Judith Semon (2011).
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529:
389:
240:
98:
Number of schools experiencing improved gender-sensitive sanitation facilities
631:
571:
397:
350:
188:
180:
176:
90:
Number of schools with new mechanisms in place to improve reporting on SRGBV
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589:
405:
428:"Ethiopia Female students in secondary education, 1970-2021 - knoema.com"
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202:
53:
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Number of schools and students experiencing improved gender clubs
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Yorke, Louise; Gilligan, Robbie; Alemu, Eyerusalem (2021-07-15).
618:"The problems of female students at Jimma University, Ethiopia"
604:"Participation of Ethiopian Women in Education and Development"
58:
222:
promoted women in decision-making positions at universities.
333:
Compare: A Journal of
Comparative and International Education
511:"EDITORIAL Gender Inequity in Higher Education in Ethiopia"
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137:"Upgrading" ABECs to offer the full set of primary courses
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Number of pastoralist girls attending UNICEF supported ABE
39:
22:
remains progressive over time. Over the last 20 years, the
543:
525:"Profile: Emergence of women-led universities in Ethiopia"
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Teachers’ capacity building on gender responsive pedagogy
455:"Gender Inequalities in Tertiary Education in Ethiopia"
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has been increased although this trend is lowering in
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facility of university and college academic staffs.
371:
246:In 1976, the National Democratic Revolution of the
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629:
472:"Females' Higher Education Access in Ethiopia"
206:Female higher education students meeting, 2015
252:Revolutionary Ethiopian Women's Association
579:
561:
340:
229:
217:Ministry of Science and Higher Education
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33:
630:
297:"UNICEF Fact Sheet – Girl's Education"
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449:
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277:
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13:
132:Estimated funding gap (2018–2020)
52:35.5% constitute female students.
47:In primary and secondary education
14:
669:
486:"Education for Women in Ethiopia"
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610:
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183:. This could be as a result of
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342:10.1080/03057925.2021.1951665
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563:10.1371/journal.pone.0247386
490:PROJECT-E | Empowering Women
474:. 3 October 2022. p. 5.
316:. 3 October 2022. p. 5.
285:. 3 October 2022. p. 3.
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658:Women's education in Africa
250:government established the
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674:
648:Women's rights in Ethiopia
390:10.1891/0886-6708.26.5.608
117:124,549 pastoralist girls
237:female genital mutilation
124:Funding gap (2018–2020)
61:in cooperation with the
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153:Life skills education
85:1,090 primary schools
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638:Education in Ethiopia
230:Gender discrimination
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185:rural-urban migration
63:Ministry of Education
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19:education of Ethiopia
378:Violence and Victims
101:170 primary schools
93:580 primary schools
74:Type of beneficiary
69:UNICEF fund program
198:In higher education
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38:Female students in
24:national government
653:Gender in Ethiopia
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17:Women role in the
643:Women in Ethiopia
620:. 3 October 2022.
606:. 3 October 2022.
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460:. 3 October 2022.
299:. 3 October 2022.
220:Hirut Woldemariam
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260:academic staffs
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148:US$ 2,150,000
140:US$ 1,000,000
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530:Addis Standard
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384:(5): 608–630.
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241:child marriage
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189:victimization
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181:Tigray Region
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164:US$ 250,000
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494:. Retrieved
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173:Addis Ababa
109:42 woredas
632:Categories
496:2022-10-03
437:2022-10-03
266:References
77:2016–2018
572:1932-6203
398:0886-6708
359:237805203
351:0305-7925
129:Activity
590:33606841
550:PLOS ONE
406:22145540
335:: 1–17.
54:Ethiopia
581:7894927
414:1664733
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578:
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432:Knoema
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177:Amhara
59:UNICEF
42:, 2013
458:(PDF)
410:S2CID
355:S2CID
314:(PDF)
586:PMID
568:ISSN
402:PMID
394:ISSN
347:ISSN
248:Derg
239:and
179:and
40:Axum
576:PMC
558:doi
386:doi
337:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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