Knowledge

Woiwurrung–Taungurung language

Source 📝

275: 261: 221: 368:
R. Brough Smyth wrote in 1878 that "The dialects of the Wooeewoorong or Wawoorong tribe (River Yarra) and the Boonoorong tribe (Coast) are the same. Twenty-three words out of thirty are, making allowances for differences of spelling and pronunciation, identical; five have evidently the same roots,
993:
ball game. Messengers carried a message stick with markings to indicate the number and type of people involved and a prop to indicate the type of event, such as a ball for a Marn grook event. The location of meeting was spoken, but neighbouring clans might not use the same language, so a sign
994:
language was used to indicate the number of days in the future when the people should assemble. The number was indicated by pointing to a location on the body from 1 to 16. After 16, at the top of the head, the count follows the equivalent locations across the other side of the body.
1564:, meaning "hot". Wathaurong sources refer to "warren" meaning 'towards the rising sun' or 'to the east' and "narre" meaning 'a long way' or 'far away'. Wathaurong from Ballarat and Geelong are known to have travelled to Narre Narre Warren for meetings of the Kulin Nation. 971:
yarra = flowing, (also means "hair"). It is thought to have been mistakenly given to the Yarra River (referred to as Birrarrung in the Woiwurrung language) by an early settler who asked a boy what it was called, who was confused and answered "it is
2577: 357:, with which it shares 80%. Woiwurrung, Taungurong and Boonwurrung have been considered by linguists to be dialects of a single Central Victorian language, whose range stretched from almost 341:. They are often portrayed as distinct languages, but they were mutually intelligible. Ngurai-illamwurrung (Ngurraiillam) may have been a clan name, a dialect, or a closely related language. 2074: 2009: 170: 1522:. Yallock means creek or river, in reference to the Mordialloc Creek estuary. Some sources give "moordy" as meaning "small", whereas other sources have given it to mean "swamp". 2153:
The Aborigines of Victoria, with Notes Relating to the Habits of the Natives of other Parts of Australia and Tasmania, compiled from various sources for the Government of Victoria
2694: 2384: 1464:
meaning stony, although other sources claim the name derives from a different word meaning a group of trees, or from an early European settler named Lang.
2031: 349:
Boonwurrung is closely related to Woiwurrung, with which it shares 93% of its vocabulary, and to a lesser degree with Taungurung spoken north of the
1293: 1668:
was recorded as meaning "wild" for anything, including humans. Gippsland settlers used the word in derogatory way to describe Indigenous people.
4650: 1252:
From the top of the head, the count follows the equivalent locations across the other side of the body. 17 is the other side of the skull.
2662: 225:
The five Kulin nations. Woiwurrung proper is in yellow, Taungurung is in the northeast in green, Boonwurrung is in the southeast in cyan.
1279: 2687: 1569: 1154:
the ringtail possum and also the name of the armlet made from the pelt of that animal, worn on the bicep during festive occasions
2410: 2411:"Dissonance Surrounding the Aboriginal Origin of a Selection of Placenames in Victoria, Australia: Lessons in Lexical Ambiguity" 592: 2680: 633: 585: 243: 2192: 2301: 3395: 2608: 2432: 2134: 1990: 655:
It is not clear if the two rhotics are trill and flap, or tap and approximant. Vowels in Woiwurrung are /a e i o u/.
1640:
Named from a Bunyip-like monster of local legend, which lived in the waters of Sawtell Inlet and Koo Wee Rup Swamp.
4369: 3783: 2038:. AusAnthrop anthropological research, resources and documentation on the Aborigines of Australia. Archived from 294: 233: 2627: 2321: 2039: 2900: 2529: 2220: 196: 4381: 3095: 1498:
Unclear, possibly "woman's milk". Other sources state "resting place", or "people of the flat country."
516: 4275: 4074: 3930: 3918: 3733: 3431: 3098: 3067: 2703: 2086: 1560:
meaning "no good water", although warreen usually refers to the sea. Other sources cite connection to
1532:
Unclear, according to some sources named after a member of the native police. Identical with the word
788: 755: 640: 503: 451: 76: 1414:
Claimed to be a word meaning "agreement", early settler reports recorded "um um" as a word for "yes".
3546: 3374: 2985: 714: 477: 321:
Valley around Mansfield, Benalla and Heathcote, and Boonwurrung by the six clans which comprised the
4645: 4341: 3303: 3176: 3052: 2890: 2749: 2734: 1604: 510: 490: 318: 4132: 4104: 3252: 2928: 2885: 2818: 1594:
Often described as "place of rest", apparently literally means "done", "finished" or "complete".
497: 464: 445: 2449:"About the profile areas | Fish Creek - Sandy Point - Wilsons Promontory | profile.id" 4305: 4295: 3626: 3611: 3565: 3493: 3451: 1906: 1611: 985:
clans sent out messengers to advise neighbouring clans of upcoming events, such as a ceremony,
565: 471: 2236: 4515: 4208: 4195: 4007: 3824: 3583: 3000: 2880: 2828: 2151: 1237:
the cutting-place, the place where the mourner cuts himself with some sharp instrument, from
619: 612: 558: 530: 484: 4403: 4536: 4444: 4390: 4244: 4180: 4043: 3892: 3864: 3859: 3674: 3603: 3588: 3518: 3513: 3503: 3498: 3488: 3456: 3369: 3275: 3260: 3209: 3204: 3194: 3021: 2990: 2838: 2833: 2448: 1736: 544: 458: 390: 350: 330: 302: 32: 2180:. Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. pp. 31–124. 2070: 2005: 188: 182: 176: 8: 4640: 4510: 4500: 4490: 4434: 4320: 4185: 4038: 4015: 3992: 3849: 3541: 3443: 3356: 3316: 3283: 3219: 3199: 3110: 2938: 2864: 2744: 2739: 1455: 1313: 551: 432: 2463: 1350:
Unclear, some sources state "Running Water" whereas others claim "Home of the kangaroo"
4606: 4578: 4568: 4495: 4408: 4224: 4020: 3961: 3953: 3938: 3915: 3882: 3806: 3796: 3773: 3702: 3697: 3616: 3578: 3508: 3428: 3364: 3341: 3336: 3326: 3293: 3288: 3184: 3128: 3072: 3031: 2959: 2913: 2908: 2843: 2769: 1839: 1803: 1748: 1701: 949: 895: 831: 709: 537: 427: 407: 362: 338: 4287: 162: 4593: 4560: 4541: 4531: 4480: 4470: 4239: 4127: 4122: 4114: 4071: 4030: 3943: 3887: 3874: 3854: 3834: 3791: 3753: 3730: 3684: 3661: 3641: 3631: 3573: 3472: 3466: 3311: 3166: 3161: 3123: 3047: 3026: 2995: 2933: 2859: 2813: 2754: 2623: 2604: 2428: 2193:"Dialects of Western Kulin, Western Victoria Yartwatjali, Tjapwurrung, Djadjawurrung" 2130: 1986: 1742: 573: 417: 395: 314: 81: 968:= to talk (this word, with the same meaning, has made its way into informal English) 239: 4583: 4546: 4485: 4413: 4398: 4315: 4165: 4160: 4150: 4142: 4099: 3997: 3971: 3839: 3819: 3814: 3768: 3758: 3707: 3692: 3669: 3651: 3331: 3242: 3237: 3151: 3133: 3118: 3062: 2980: 2975: 2954: 2823: 2764: 2759: 2418: 2120: 2110: 1876: 1870: 1754: 1331: 600: 422: 400: 334: 58: 2176:
Blake, Barry J. (1991). "Woiwurrung". In Dixon, R. M. W.; Blake, Barry J. (eds.).
4611: 4601: 4573: 4505: 4475: 4465: 4346: 4325: 4310: 4300: 4229: 4175: 4155: 4094: 4048: 3979: 3844: 3829: 3763: 3745: 3646: 3621: 3533: 3480: 3405: 3390: 3346: 3321: 3265: 3232: 3143: 3057: 2918: 2795: 2779: 2774: 2716: 1882: 1864: 1833: 1772: 1661: 1379: 1365: 956: 627: 524: 412: 209: 86: 68: 2285: 264:
Marn grook football, played by speakers of Woiwurrung from the Wurundjeri clan,
204: 4449: 4439: 4429: 4251: 4086: 3400: 3227: 3189: 3016: 2109:. Pacific Linguistics, Series C. Vol. 147. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 1797: 354: 326: 2551: 2259: 962:
wominjeka = hello / welcome (womin = come, je = asking to come, ka = purpose)
4634: 3636: 3593: 3156: 2805: 2503: 2415:
Indigenous and Minority Placenames: Australian and International Perspectives
2510:. Vol. 49, no. 5. Victoria, Australia. 20 February 1913. p. 2 2423: 2667: 2156:. Vol. 2. Melbourne: John Ferres. p. 13 – via Google Books. 1956: 1551: 1541: 1409: 298: 2235: 1508:
Unclear, some sources claim "flat swamp", others claim "dark" or "night".
663:
In the case of the Woiwurrung pronouns, the stem seems to be the standard
145: 138: 2672: 1827: 1527: 1433: 322: 310: 54: 1682:
meaning "get", "bring" or "pull". Other sources claim it means "home".
965: 2245: 2125: 2008:
Woiwurrung–Taungurung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1961: 1809: 1778: 1513: 1448: 1419: 1284:
Reported to mean "to sit and wait for a while", possibly from the verb
990: 986: 982: 306: 50: 46: 42: 2330: 260: 2115: 2075:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
2073:
Ngurai-illamwurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
2010:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1937: 1687: 1673: 1503: 1493: 1469: 1443: 1382:. However, other sources claim this to be folk etymology. The name 1355: 1345: 1263: 155: 129: 1378:
Debated, some sources claim "Parrot", referring specifically to the
274: 2603:. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. 2011. 1851: 1655: 1635: 1625: 1483: 1319: 251: 2355: 2657: 1784: 1760: 1730: 1645: 1399: 1323: 439: 247: 2601:
Taungurung : liwik-nganjin-al ngula-dhan yaawinbu yananinon
2641:. Daylesford, Vic.: Daylesford and District Historical Society. 1900: 1894: 1766: 1589: 1579: 1387: 1373: 1337: 1303: 948:
boorondara = shade, darkness, night (origin of the name of the
719: 679: 358: 1912: 1845: 1664:
around Sydney. Usually given as meaning "wild dog", although
1599: 2413:. In Clark, Ian D.; Luise, Hercus; Kostanski, Laura (eds.). 220: 2652: 1888: 1821: 955:
nyilum biik = poor soil / hard land (origin of the name of
1386:
is recorded as the name of the parrot spirit who assisted
700:
below. In Kulin languages there is no grammatical gender.
250:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2107:
Wathawurrung and the Colac Languages of Southern Victoria
1943: 1931: 1925: 1815: 1195:
reed necklace, or place where the reed necklace is worn
278:
Welcome sign on Medley building, University of Melbourne
2178:
The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches
1721:
Some Boonwurrung words for animals and plants include:
2233: 2023:
Boonerwrung, Boon Wurrung, Putnaroo, Thurung, Toturin,
2309:. Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne Education Service. 2579:
The Yalukit-Willam: The First People of Hobsons Bay
1536:recorded by Daniel Bunce in 1851 as meaning "you". 1322:", same origin as the name of the Melbourne suburb 2622:. Canberra: Australian National University Press. 2290:. p. 11 – via Howitt and Fison Archive. 1983:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development 1264:Placenames derived from Boonwurrung language terms 1209:the point or end of a hill, or of a spur or ridge 4632: 2036:AusAnthrop Australian Aboriginal tribal database 924: 912: 900: 878: 872: 866: 860: 848: 836: 817: 805: 793: 774: 762: 695: 689: 683: 664: 377: 2663:Elders pass on songs in race to save languages 2653:Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages 2012:  (see the info box for additional links) 939: 2688: 2639:The Loddon Aborigines: tales of old Jim Crow 2283: 1336:From the mythical water-dwelling beast, the 2575: 1556:Unclear, some sources allege connection to 1546:Unclear, said to be from a word for koala. 1072:means a large grub found in some eucalypti 2702: 2695: 2681: 2518:– via National Library of Australia. 1181:the place where the bag hangs by its band 219: 3914: 3427: 2532:. Gippsland Times. 24 May 1865. p. 1 2461: 2422: 2417:. Canberra: ANU Press. pp. 251–271. 2356:"Corinella - Victoria's Best Kept Secret" 2124: 2114: 1985:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1574:From the word "ngayuk" meaning cockatoo. 976: 382:The following is the Woiwurrung dialect: 317:north of the Great Dividing Range in the 16:Pama–Nyungan language spoken in Australia 4070: 3729: 3094: 2636: 2378: 2376: 759: 273: 259: 4368: 2486: 2484: 1424:Thought to mean "Blowfly", recorded as 244:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 4633: 4273: 2385:"The A-Z Story of Melbourne's Suburbs" 1999: 4651:Extinct languages of Victoria (state) 4367: 4272: 4069: 3913: 3728: 3426: 3093: 2714: 2676: 2617: 2462:Whitehead, Graham J. (27 June 2018). 2408: 2382: 2373: 2284:Dawson, W. T.; Pettit, H. W. (1850). 2242:Native Tribes of South-East Australia 2175: 2149: 2104: 1980: 1716: 1110:the divergence of the radial tendons 2576:Clark, Ian; Briggs, Carolyn (2011). 2481: 2323:Place Names on the Coast of Victoria 2319: 2287:Gippsland place names and vocabulary 2244:. McMillan. p. 701 – via 369:and only two are widely different". 344: 2715: 2508:South Bourke and Mornington Journal 1124:the swelling of the radial muscles 13: 2593: 2552:"Yarragon | Victorian Places" 2021:Other spellings and names include 1858: 14: 4662: 2646: 2032:"Detailed record of the Bunurong" 1630:From the verb meaning "to burn". 981:A numbering system was used when 639: 632: 618: 611: 591: 584: 564: 557: 550: 543: 536: 529: 515: 509: 502: 496: 489: 483: 476: 470: 463: 457: 450: 444: 2620:Handbook of Australian languages 2569: 2544: 2522: 2496: 2490: 2455: 2441: 2402: 2383:First, Jamie (7 January 2014). 2348: 2313: 2294: 2277: 2252: 2234:Howitt, Alfred William (1901). 2227: 2213: 2184: 2169: 1394:or shamans in Kulin mythology. 1326:and the Bolin Bolin Billabong. 1223:a range or the ridge of a hill 305:. Woiwurrung was spoken by the 2320:Bird, Eric (12 October 2006). 2160: 2143: 2098: 2079: 2064: 2055: 2015: 1974: 1696:meaning "to go" or "to walk". 1650:One of the words for "river". 1258: 1137:the inside of the elbow-joint 1: 2105:Blake, Barry J., ed. (1998). 1967: 1460:Unclear, may be connected to 372: 265: 2221:Oxford Dictionary of English 2094:– via vcaa.vic.edu.au. 1678:Thought to be from the verb 1660:A loanword originating from 378:Woiwurrung dialect phonology 7: 1950: 940:Other Woiwurrung vocabulary 658: 309:and related peoples in the 10: 4667: 2556:www.victorianplaces.com.au 2464:"Moorabbin Becomes a City" 1919: 989:, a challenge to fight or 4592: 4559: 4524: 4458: 4422: 4389: 4380: 4376: 4363: 4334: 4286: 4282: 4268: 4217: 4141: 4113: 4085: 4081: 4065: 4029: 4006: 3970: 3952: 3929: 3925: 3909: 3873: 3805: 3782: 3744: 3740: 3724: 3683: 3660: 3602: 3564: 3532: 3479: 3465: 3442: 3438: 3422: 3383: 3355: 3302: 3274: 3251: 3218: 3175: 3142: 3109: 3105: 3089: 3040: 3009: 2968: 2947: 2899: 2873: 2852: 2804: 2788: 2727: 2723: 2710: 2658:Wurundjeri Cultural Group 2303:Aboriginal Resource Trail 2150:Smyth, R. Brough (1878). 1724: 1364:, the indigenous name of 1251: 718: 713: 708: 705: 631: 604: 577: 399: 394: 389: 387: 325:along the coast from the 313:basin, Taungurung by the 230: 218: 195: 169: 153: 149: – Daungwurrung 127: 122: 104: 65: 38: 28: 23: 2637:Morrison, Edgar (1981). 1981:Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). 1791: 1706:Thought to be short for 2424:10.22459/IMP.04.2014.14 2344:– via bcs.asn.au. 2088:Melbourne and Surrounds 1086:the mother of the hand 925: 913: 901: 879: 873: 867: 861: 849: 837: 818: 806: 794: 775: 763: 696: 690: 684: 665: 142: – Woiwurrung 4234:old Wangkumara/Garlali 4203:new Wangkumara/Garlali 2704:Pama–Nyungan languages 2585:. Hobsons Bay Council. 2468:Kingston Local History 2409:Clark, Ian D. (2014). 2360:www.visitcorinella.com 2264:victorianplaces.com.au 2190: 1731:Banksia (Honeysuckle): 1710:, meaning moustaches. 1428:in related languages. 1360:Possibly derived from 1220:the side of the skull 977:Number and sign system 279: 271: 232:This article contains 3524:Woiwurrung–Taungurung 2618:Blake, Barry (1979). 277: 263: 92:Woiwurrung–Taungurung 24:Woiwurrung–Taungurung 4584:Gangalidda (Yukulta) 2061:Barry Blake 1991: 31 1206:the lobe of the ear 945:biik = land, country 678:, but the front was 351:Great Dividing Range 331:Mornington Peninsula 295:Aboriginal languages 4370:Macro-Pama–Nyungan? 2668:Woiwurrung calendar 2336:on 19 February 2017 1692:A form of the verb 1478:, meaning "teeth". 1068:means a direction, 1006:Sign of the number 353:in the area of the 3835:Ngarluma-Kariyarra 2237:"Chapter 11"  1717:Animals and plants 1620:meaning "thirsty" 1404:"Ice" or "Winter" 1080:babungyi-muningya 1023:child of the hand 950:City of Boroondara 363:Wilsons Promontory 339:Wilsons Promontory 323:Boonwurrung people 280: 272: 4628: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4555: 4554: 4423:Mangarrayi-Marran 4382:Macro-Gunwinyguan 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4061: 4060: 4057: 4056: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3784:Kanyara–Mantharta 3720: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3560: 3559: 3418: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3068:Mbariman-Gudhinma 2027:Gippsland dialect 1743:Clematis aristata 1714: 1713: 1256: 1255: 937: 936: 814:We two (not you) 694:combines to form 653: 652: 361:in the north, to 345:Related languages 315:Taungurung people 258: 257: 240:rendering support 236:phonetic symbols. 4658: 4387: 4386: 4378: 4377: 4365: 4364: 4284: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4083: 4082: 4067: 4066: 3927: 3926: 3911: 3910: 3742: 3741: 3726: 3725: 3551:Kuurn Kopan Noot 3547:Dhauwurd Wurrung 3477: 3476: 3440: 3439: 3424: 3423: 3375:Pallanganmiddang 3107: 3106: 3091: 3090: 2986:Aghu Tharrnggala 2725: 2724: 2712: 2711: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2674: 2673: 2642: 2633: 2614: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2530:"Angus McMillan" 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2500: 2494: 2488: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2426: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2329:. Archived from 2328: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2239: 2231: 2225: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2128: 2118: 2116:10.15144/PL-C147 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2083: 2077: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2019: 2013: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1978: 1854:: Kor-rung-un-un 1268: 1267: 1234:top of the head 1178:the collar-bone 1017:bubupi-muningya 1009:Literal meaning 997: 996: 928: 916: 904: 882: 876: 870: 864: 852: 840: 821: 809: 797: 778: 766: 703: 702: 699: 693: 687: 677: 674: 671: 668: 643: 636: 622: 615: 595: 588: 568: 561: 554: 547: 540: 533: 519: 513: 506: 500: 493: 487: 480: 474: 467: 461: 454: 448: 385: 384: 335:Western Port Bay 270: 267: 223: 191: 185: 179: 165: 148: 141: 132: 71: 21: 20: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4646:Kulin languages 4631: 4630: 4629: 4616: 4588: 4551: 4520: 4454: 4418: 4372: 4351: 4330: 4278: 4256: 4213: 4190:Wangka-Yutjurru 4137: 4109: 4077: 4053: 4025: 4002: 3966: 3948: 3921: 3897: 3869: 3801: 3778: 3736: 3712: 3679: 3656: 3598: 3556: 3528: 3494:Dja Dja Wurrung 3475: 3461: 3434: 3410: 3379: 3351: 3298: 3270: 3247: 3214: 3171: 3138: 3101: 3077: 3053:Flinders Island 3036: 3005: 2964: 2943: 2895: 2891:Guugu Yimidhirr 2869: 2848: 2800: 2784: 2750:Arritinngithigh 2735:Adithinngithigh 2719: 2717:Paman languages 2706: 2701: 2649: 2630: 2611: 2599: 2596: 2594:Further reading 2591: 2590: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2491: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2460: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2381: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2232: 2228: 2218: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2195: 2189: 2185: 2174: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2045: 2043: 2030: 2020: 2016: 2004: 2000: 1993: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1953: 1922: 1861: 1859:Aquatic animals 1834:Nankeen Kestrel 1794: 1773:Woolly Tea-tree 1749:Peppermint Tree 1727: 1719: 1662:Dharug language 1380:crimson rosella 1366:Dandenong Creek 1266: 1261: 1165:shoulder-joint 979: 957:Nillumbik Shire 942: 887: 886: 885: 877: 871: 865: 783:We (& you) 675: 672: 669: 661: 380: 375: 347: 268: 238:Without proper 226: 214: 187: 181: 175: 161: 144: 143: 137: 136: 128: 100: 72: 69:Language family 67: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4664: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4374: 4373: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4342:Lower Burdekin 4338: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4292: 4290: 4280: 4279: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4147: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4133:Lower Arrernte 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4105:Western Desert 4102: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4079: 4078: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4035: 4033: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3976: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3923: 3922: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3738: 3737: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3689: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3568: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3544: 3538: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3483: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3436: 3435: 3420: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3401:Kalaw Lagaw Ya 3398: 3393: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3181: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3115: 3113: 3103: 3102: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2929:Kuuk Thaayorre 2926: 2925: 2924: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2721: 2720: 2708: 2707: 2700: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2648: 2647:External links 2645: 2644: 2643: 2634: 2628: 2615: 2609: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2568: 2543: 2521: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2454: 2440: 2433: 2401: 2372: 2347: 2312: 2293: 2276: 2251: 2226: 2212: 2191:Blake, Barry. 2183: 2168: 2166:Hercus (1969). 2159: 2142: 2135: 2097: 2078: 2063: 2054: 2042:on 7 July 2010 2014: 1998: 1991: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1824:: Baibadjerruk 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1798:Black Cockatoo 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1584:High or long. 1582: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1520:Moordy Yallock 1516: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1294:Barerarerungar 1290: 1289: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1140:a round place 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048:middle finger 1046: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1037:little larger 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1020:little finger 1018: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003:Spoken number 1001: 978: 975: 974: 973: 969: 963: 960: 953: 946: 941: 938: 935: 934: 931: 929: 926:Malu gurrabila 922: 919: 917: 914:Munyi gurrabil 910: 907: 905: 898: 892: 891: 888: 883: 868:Wat gurrabilla 858: 855: 853: 846: 843: 841: 834: 828: 827: 824: 822: 815: 812: 810: 803: 800: 798: 791: 785: 784: 781: 779: 772: 769: 767: 760: 758: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 717: 712: 707: 660: 657: 651: 650: 648: 646: 644: 637: 630: 624: 623: 616: 609: 607: 605: 603: 597: 596: 589: 582: 580: 578: 576: 570: 569: 562: 555: 548: 541: 534: 527: 521: 520: 507: 494: 481: 468: 455: 442: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 404: 403: 398: 393: 388: 379: 376: 374: 371: 365:in the south. 355:Goulburn River 346: 343: 327:Werribee River 319:Goulburn River 256: 255: 242:, you may see 228: 227: 224: 216: 215: 213: 212: 207: 201: 199: 193: 192: 173: 167: 166: 159: 151: 150: 133: 125: 124: 123:Language codes 120: 119: 118: 117: 114: 111: 106: 102: 101: 99: 98: 97: 96: 95: 94: 75: 73: 66: 63: 62: 40: 36: 35: 30: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4663: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3723: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612:Adnyamathanha 3610: 3609: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3452:Yabula-Yabula 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3253:Gumbaynggiric 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3200:Gureng Gureng 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Gugu Yalandyi 2884: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2640: 2635: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2610:9780987133717 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2581: 2580: 2572: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2531: 2525: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2487: 2485: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2444: 2436: 2434:9781925021639 2430: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2377: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2332: 2325: 2324: 2316: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2289: 2288: 2280: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2230: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2155: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2136:0-85883-498-7 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2067: 2058: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1994: 1992:0-521-47378-0 1988: 1984: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1946:: Garragarrak 1945: 1942: 1940:: Balam-balam 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1745:: Minamberang 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605:Native Cherry 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1390:, one of six 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059:urnung-meluk 1058: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1034:third finger 1033: 1031:bulato-ravel 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 998: 995: 992: 988: 984: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 943: 932: 930: 927: 923: 920: 918: 915: 911: 908: 906: 903: 899: 897: 894: 893: 889: 884: 881: 880:Wat wurdundhu 875: 869: 863: 859: 856: 854: 851: 847: 844: 842: 839: 835: 833: 830: 829: 826:We (not you) 825: 823: 820: 816: 813: 811: 808: 804: 801: 799: 796: 792: 790: 787: 786: 782: 780: 777: 773: 771:We two (you) 770: 768: 765: 761: 757: 754: 753: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 724: 721: 716: 711: 704: 701: 698: 692: 686: 681: 667: 656: 649: 647: 645: 642: 638: 635: 629: 626: 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 608: 606: 602: 599: 598: 594: 590: 587: 583: 581: 579: 575: 572: 571: 567: 563: 560: 556: 553: 549: 546: 542: 539: 535: 532: 528: 526: 523: 522: 518: 512: 508: 505: 499: 495: 492: 486: 482: 479: 473: 469: 466: 460: 456: 453: 447: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 402: 397: 392: 386: 383: 370: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 342: 340: 336: 332: 329:, across the 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 276: 262: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 235: 229: 222: 217: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 184: 178: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 158: 157: 152: 147: 140: 134: 131: 126: 121: 115: 112: 109: 108: 107: 103: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 74: 70: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41: 37: 34: 31: 27: 22: 19: 4516:Anindilyakwa 4276:Pama–Nyungan 4230:Bulloo River 4209:Yandruwandha 4196:Wilson River 4075:Pama–Nyungan 3987:Yindjilandji 3931:Ngumpin–Yapa 3919:Pama–Nyungan 3860:Yindjibarndi 3825:Martuthunira 3734:Pama–Nyungan 3566:Lower Murray 3523: 3432:Pama–Nyungan 3099:Pama–Nyungan 2881:Barrow Point 2638: 2619: 2600: 2578: 2571: 2559:. Retrieved 2555: 2546: 2534:. Retrieved 2524: 2512:. Retrieved 2507: 2504:"The Bunyip" 2498: 2492: 2471:. Retrieved 2467: 2457: 2443: 2414: 2404: 2392:. Retrieved 2388: 2363:. Retrieved 2359: 2350: 2338:. Retrieved 2331:the original 2322: 2315: 2302: 2296: 2286: 2279: 2267:. Retrieved 2263: 2254: 2241: 2229: 2219: 2215: 2203:. Retrieved 2199: 2186: 2177: 2171: 2162: 2152: 2145: 2106: 2100: 2087: 2081: 2066: 2057: 2044:. Retrieved 2040:the original 2035: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2001: 1982: 1976: 1957:Kulin nation 1909:: Pid-de-ron 1755:Sarsaparilla 1720: 1708:Yarragondock 1707: 1693: 1679: 1665: 1617: 1561: 1558:nier warreen 1557: 1552:Narre Warren 1542:Nar Nar Goon 1533: 1519: 1475: 1461: 1425: 1410:Eumemmerring 1391: 1383: 1361: 1285: 1242: 1238: 1097:wrist-joint 1069: 1065: 980: 862:Wat gurrabil 662: 654: 381: 367: 348: 299:Kulin nation 290: 286: 282: 281: 231: 154: 91: 77:Pama–Nyungan 18: 4537:Kungarakany 4459:Gunwinyguan 4445:Warndarrang 4245:Barranbinja 4181:Pitta Pitta 4044:Mayi-Kutuna 4008:Kalkatungic 3893:Nyangumarta 3865:Yinhawangka 3675:Ngadjunmaya 3589:Yitha-Yitha 3519:Wemba Wemba 3504:Madhi-Madhi 3499:Ledji-Ledji 3370:Gunaikurnai 3261:Kumbainggar 3022:Mbara-Yanga 2991:Ikarranggal 2839:Wik-Ngathan 2834:Wik-Mungkan 2819:Kugu-Muminh 2126:1885/146194 1934:: Murnalong 1879:: Yuk / Ilk 1828:Magpie lark 1818:: Barraimal 1812:: Gunuwarra 1757:: Wadimalin 1739:Gurm-burrut 1534:Murrumbeena 1528:Murrumbeena 1434:Koo Wee Rup 1426:karrakarrak 1259:Boonwurrung 1062:forefinger 819:Wanganyinyu 311:Yarra River 301:of Central 291:Boonwurrung 269: 1857 246:instead of 116:Boonwurrung 55:Boonwurrung 4641:Wurundjeri 4635:Categories 4511:Nunggubuyu 4501:Rembarrnga 4491:Kunbarlang 4435:Mangarrayi 4391:Maningrida 4200:Bundhamara 4186:Wanggamala 4170:Yarluyandi 4039:Mayi-Kulan 4016:Kalkatungu 3993:Warluwarra 3972:Warluwaric 3850:Nyiyaparli 3604:Thura-Yura 3542:Bungandidj 3514:Wathaurong 3396:Bandjalang 3317:Darkinjung 3304:Yuin–Kuric 3284:Gamilaraay 3276:Wiradhuric 3177:Waka–Kabic 3073:Umbindhamu 2939:Yir-Yoront 2923:Ogh-Undjan 2865:Morrobolam 2745:Anguthimri 2740:Andjingith 2629:0195530977 2561:1 December 2473:1 December 2394:1 December 2389:Herald Sun 2365:1 December 2269:1 December 2260:"Allambee" 2246:Wikisource 2224:, p 2,054. 1968:References 1962:Wurundjeri 1907:Periwinkle 1897:: Mur-bone 1891:: Ngarrert 1873:: Mur-yoke 1852:Water Fowl 1810:Black Swan 1804:Black Duck 1779:Yellow Box 1737:Buttercup: 1562:narrworing 1514:Mordialloc 1449:Black swan 1438:Blackfish 1420:Korumburra 1107:ngurumbul 991:Marn grook 987:corroboree 983:Wurundjeri 921:Those two 909:He/She/It 391:Peripheral 373:Woiwurrung 307:Woiwurrung 287:Taungurung 283:Woiwurrung 210:Taungurung 205:Woiwurrung 113:Taungurung 110:Woiwurrung 51:Taungurung 47:Wurundjeri 43:Woiwurrung 4607:Gunindiri 4569:Kayardild 4496:Ngalakgan 4481:Kunwinjku 4409:Gurr-goni 4404:Ndjébbana 4321:Ritharrŋu 4225:Baagandji 4021:Yalarnnga 3962:Warumungu 3954:Warumungu 3883:Karajarri 3797:Mantharta 3774:Yinggarda 3703:Natingero 3698:Kalaamaya 3617:Barngarla 3579:Ngayawung 3509:Wadi-Wadi 3473:Kolakngat 3444:Yotayotic 3365:Dhudhuroa 3357:Gippsland 3337:Ngunnawal 3327:Dhanggati 3294:Wiradjuri 3289:Ngiyambaa 3220:Durubalic 3195:Gabi-Gabi 3185:Barunggam 3129:Warrgamay 3111:Dyirbalic 3032:Walangama 2914:Kok Thawa 2909:Koko-Bera 2901:Southwest 2853:Lamalamic 2844:Wik-Ompom 2829:Wik-Me'nh 2789:Northeast 2770:Ndrangith 1938:Butterfly 1865:Blackfish 1848:: Tre-bin 1830:: Dit-dit 1800:: Yanggai 1787:: Murnong 1785:Yam Daisy 1781:: Dhagurn 1763:: Tur-run 1688:Yannathan 1680:wanthatji 1674:Wonthaggi 1504:Moorooduc 1494:Moorabbin 1470:Leongatha 1456:Lang Lang 1444:Koonwarra 1362:Tanjenong 1356:Dandenong 1346:Corinella 1314:Buln Buln 1298:Country. 1271:Placename 1217:ngarabul 1203:kurnagor 1192:the neck 1189:gurnbert 1175:krakerap 1121:jeraubil 972:flowing". 874:Wat balak 776:Wanganyin 673:you and I 433:Retroflex 156:Glottolog 130:ISO 639-3 59:Ngurelban 39:Ethnicity 4542:Wardaman 4532:Gaagudju 4471:Uwinymil 4240:Muruwari 4128:Kaytetye 4123:Arrernte 3916:Northern 3855:Panyjima 3807:Ngayarta 3754:Badimaya 3642:Ngadjuri 3632:Narungga 3489:Bunurong 3457:Yotayota 3429:Southern 3342:Tharawal 3312:Awabakal 3210:Wuliwuli 3205:Wakawaka 3167:Warrongo 3124:Nyawaygi 3063:Kok Narr 3048:Djabugay 3027:Mbabaram 3010:Southern 2934:Kuuk Yak 2874:Yalanjic 2860:Lamalama 2814:Ayabadhu 2755:Awngthim 2514:7 August 2340:13 March 1951:See also 1928:: Booran 1915:: Darrak 1903:: U.yoke 1883:Flathead 1842:: Wadjil 1836:: Gawarn 1806:: Toolum 1769:: Garron 1702:Yarragon 1666:warragul 1656:Warragul 1636:Tooradin 1626:Tonimbuk 1484:Meeniyan 1320:Lyrebird 1308:Basket. 1286:ngalamba 1280:Allambee 1241:meaning 1231:bundial 1148:berbert 1134:thambur 1000:Numeral 857:You two 789:1st Exc. 756:1st Inc. 710:Singular 680:suffixed 659:Pronouns 428:Alveolar 408:Bilabial 303:Victoria 252:Help:IPA 163:woiw1237 105:Dialects 57:, ? 33:Victoria 4594:Garrwan 4561:Tangkic 4547:Wagiman 4486:Dalabon 4414:Nakkara 4399:Burarra 4166:Ngamini 4161:Mithaka 4151:Arabana 4115:Arandic 4072:Central 3998:Yanyuwa 3984:Bularnu 3944:Ngumbin 3939:Ngarrga 3888:Mangala 3875:Marrngu 3840:Nhuwala 3820:Kurrama 3815:Jurruru 3792:Kanyara 3769:Wajarri 3759:Malgana 3731:Western 3708:Nyungar 3693:Galaagu 3685:Nyungic 3670:Mirning 3662:Mirniny 3652:Wirangu 3584:Yaralde 3574:Keramin 3467:Kulinic 3332:Ngarigo 3243:Turrbal 3238:Nunukul 3162:Kingkel 3152:Bidjara 3134:Wulguru 3119:Dyirbal 3096:Eastern 3017:Agwamin 3001:Thaypan 2996:Takalak 2981:Angkula 2976:Alungul 2969:Thaypan 2960:Kuthant 2955:Kurtjar 2824:Pakanha 2765:Mbiywom 2760:Luthigh 2536:26 July 2205:2 March 1920:Insects 1885:: Dalum 1840:Pelican 1775:: Wulep 1761:She-oak 1751:: Wiyal 1646:Warneet 1618:dharwin 1400:Dumbalk 1392:wirmums 1324:Bulleen 1274:Origin 1239:budagra 1162:wulung 1151:biceps 1113:a fork 1094:krauel 1051:larger 1045:bulato 706:Person 691:wa+ngal 574:Lateral 440:Plosive 418:Palatal 396:Laminal 297:of the 248:Unicode 171:AIATSIS 135:Either: 82:Kulinic 4612:Waanyi 4602:Garrwa 4579:Minkin 4574:Lardil 4506:Ngandi 4466:Jawoyn 4347:Bindal 4316:Djinaŋ 4311:Djinba 4301:Dhuwal 4274:Other 4252:Yardli 4156:Diyari 4143:Karnic 4100:Wanman 4095:Ngardi 4049:Ngawun 3980:Wagaya 3845:Nyamal 3830:Ngarla 3764:Nhanda 3647:Nukunu 3627:Kuyani 3622:Kaurna 3406:Yidiny 3391:Anewan 3322:Dharug 3266:Yaygir 3233:Janday 3190:Dappil 3058:Gugadj 2948:Norman 2919:Kunjen 2796:Umpila 2780:Uradhi 2775:Ngkoth 2626:  2607:  2431:  2133:  2046:30 May 1989:  1901:Oyster 1895:Mussel 1871:Cockle 1867:: Duat 1767:Wattle 1733:Warrak 1725:Plants 1612:Tarwin 1590:Noojee 1580:Neerim 1570:Nayook 1388:Bunjil 1384:Datnum 1374:Darnum 1338:bunyip 1332:Bunyip 1304:Beenak 1243:to cut 1083:thumb 1066:urnung 966:yabber 807:Wangan 764:Wangal 720:Plural 697:wangal 601:Rhotic 423:Dental 401:Apical 359:Echuca 61:, etc. 29:Region 4525:Other 4476:Waray 4450:Yugul 4440:Marra 4430:Alawa 4335:Other 4326:Nhaŋu 4306:Djaŋu 4296:Dhaŋu 4288:Yolŋu 4218:Other 4176:Ngura 3746:Kartu 3534:Drual 3481:Kulin 3384:Other 3347:Wormi 3228:Guwar 3144:Maric 3041:Other 2728:North 2583:(PDF) 2334:(PDF) 2327:(PDF) 2307:(PDF) 2196:(PDF) 2092:(PDF) 1913:Shark 1846:Quail 1792:Birds 1616:From 1600:Nyora 1518:From 1488:Moon 1476:liang 1474:From 1462:Laang 1070:meluk 933:They 902:Munyi 850:Wabul 750:Eng. 744:Woi. 741:Eng. 735:Woi. 732:Eng. 726:Woi. 688:, so 666:ngali 628:Glide 525:Nasal 413:Velar 87:Kulin 4087:Wati 4031:Mayi 3637:Nauo 3594:Yuyu 3157:Biri 2624:ISBN 2605:ISBN 2563:2022 2538:2020 2516:2020 2475:2022 2429:ISBN 2396:2022 2367:2022 2342:2017 2271:2022 2207:2022 2200:VCAA 2131:ISBN 2048:2012 2025:and 1987:ISBN 1889:Frog 1822:Ibis 1694:yana 1249:17+ 890:You 845:You 838:Warr 747:IPA 738:IPA 729:IPA 715:Dual 293:are 289:and 2806:Wik 2419:doi 2121:hdl 2111:doi 2071:S83 2006:S35 1944:Fly 1932:Bee 1926:Ant 1877:Eel 1816:Emu 1228:16 1214:15 1200:14 1186:13 1172:12 1159:11 1145:10 896:3rd 832:2nd 795:Wan 685:wa- 682:to 337:to 234:IPA 197:ELP 189:S37 183:S36 177:S35 146:dgw 139:wyi 4637:: 2554:. 2506:. 2483:^ 2466:. 2427:. 2387:. 2375:^ 2358:. 2262:. 2240:. 2198:. 2129:. 2119:. 2034:. 1368:. 1340:. 1288:. 1131:9 1118:8 1104:7 1091:6 1077:5 1056:4 1042:3 1028:2 1014:1 802:I 552:n̪ 491:t̪ 485:d̪ 333:, 285:, 266:c. 186:, 180:, 53:, 49:, 45:, 2696:e 2689:t 2682:v 2632:. 2613:. 2565:. 2540:. 2477:. 2451:. 2437:. 2421:: 2398:. 2369:. 2273:. 2248:. 2209:. 2139:. 2123:: 2113:: 2052:) 2050:. 2029:( 1995:. 1318:" 959:) 952:) 676:' 670:' 641:j 634:w 620:ɽ 613:r 593:ɭ 586:l 566:ɳ 559:n 545:ɲ 538:ŋ 531:m 517:ʈ 514:/ 511:ɖ 504:t 501:/ 498:d 488:/ 478:c 475:/ 472:ɟ 465:k 462:/ 459:ɡ 452:p 449:/ 446:b 254:.

Index

Victoria
Woiwurrung
Wurundjeri
Taungurung
Boonwurrung
Ngurelban
Language family
Pama–Nyungan
Kulinic
Kulin
ISO 639-3
wyi
dgw
Glottolog
woiw1237
AIATSIS
S35
S36
S37
ELP
Woiwurrung
Taungurung

IPA
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Unicode
Help:IPA

Building signage says Welcome - Wominjeka

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.