50:
327:
78:
207:, a business that extracted and sold Amazonian caucho rubber. The company relied on indigenous, including Witoto, labor, and he kept his workers in unending servitude through constant debt and physical torture. His practices had such a large negative impact on the surrounding indigenous nations that, by the time the company’s work ended, indigenous populations in the area had declined by more than half of their original numbers.
697:
90:
357:
190:
The Witoto people were once composed of 100 villages or 31 tribes, but disease and conflict have reduced their numbers. The Witoto first experienced contact with
Europeans at the beginning of the 17th century. However, contact remained sporadic into the 19th century. At the early 20th century, Witoto
301:
Traditionally the Witoto are divided into a number of groups. The largest group are the Murui, who live on the western end of their historical territory. Another group, the
Muinane, traditionally lived to the east of the Murui. Historically they were a large group but most were gradually absorbed
322:
that several families share. Every family has an independent sector where they can hang their hammocks. Their diets consist mainly of Casabe, arepas made with yuca brava flour, and protein from hunting and fishing.
313:
Traditionally, the Witoto people lived according to their patrilineal lineage. This practice is less common today, although some elders in the community continue the tradition. They live in communal houses known as
49:
2585:
2549:
2532:
2270:
2633:
2503:
2258:
195:
in the mid-20th century brought diseases and displacement to the
Witotos, causing their numbers to plummet to 7,000–10,000. The rubber boom also increased outside interest in the
2561:
2438:
2402:
2312:
214:
have invaded Witoto lands, depleted the soil, and polluted the waterways. In response to the incursions, the
Colombian government established several reservations for Witotos.
2597:
2573:
2426:
2414:
2377:
2348:
2324:
293:, killing all adults, including their mother. Observers suggested that the lore they picked up from their kin earlier had helped them to forage for enough food to subsist on.
2365:
2336:
2621:
2515:
2491:
2462:
2450:
1900:
685:
592:
523:
Santamaría, Angela (2017-09-02). "Memory and resilience among Uitoto women: closed baskets and gentle words to invoke the pain of the
Colombian Amazon".
1893:
654:
307:
663:
1886:
678:
2724:
2431:
2407:
1395:
353:
they play drums called
Maguare, which can be heard kilometers away. The purpose of these drums is to communicate with nearby tribes.
2467:
2554:
2275:
2729:
2590:
2508:
2638:
2520:
2263:
289:
and shotguns. In 2023, four children, one less than a year old, managed to survive 40 days in the jungle after their plane had
2602:
2353:
671:
2537:
2370:
2317:
2566:
2496:
2443:
2734:
2626:
2455:
2419:
2382:
2341:
2329:
484:"Desmontando imágenes de diferencia. Representaciones de lo indígena en las conmemoraciones nacionales latinoamericanas"
2578:
693:
2661:
2698:
1917:
466:
290:
175:
17:
2360:
230:
agriculture. To prevent depleting the land, they relocate their fields every few yields. Major crops include
701:
1460:
812:
2671:
1069:
179:
1749:
1309:
990:
204:
123:
2484:
1807:
1163:
432:
131:
456:
1375:
1079:
1745:
719:
1825:
792:
416:
200:
8:
2300:
1538:
401:
2120:
1152:
386:
2693:
2666:
1683:
1533:
548:
263:
107:
1797:
1633:
1628:
1563:
1084:
139:
2614:
2609:
2544:
2527:
2305:
1909:
1878:
1769:
1598:
1528:
1390:
1089:
607:
552:
540:
505:
500:
483:
462:
1930:
1761:
1696:
1400:
1260:
338:, men have a specific place where they can consume an ancestral green powder called
2479:
2474:
2394:
2287:
1618:
1588:
1418:
609:
593:'Colombian ‘miracle’ children found alive 40 days after Amazon jungle plane crash,'
532:
495:
2165:
2020:
1833:
1787:
1608:
1508:
1503:
1329:
1142:
1099:
1028:
960:
925:
536:
2719:
2656:
2295:
2065:
1859:
1838:
1613:
1558:
1352:
1222:
275:
231:
119:
111:
31:
2010:
1975:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1543:
1480:
1043:
326:
2225:
2200:
2175:
2160:
2140:
2030:
2025:
1995:
1970:
1935:
1925:
1706:
1658:
1578:
1518:
1212:
1189:
1109:
975:
940:
303:
227:
211:
196:
1965:
1623:
920:
895:
2713:
2195:
2125:
2115:
1980:
1843:
1721:
1643:
1638:
1603:
1583:
1553:
1548:
1436:
1380:
1357:
1347:
1033:
995:
965:
885:
787:
782:
754:
544:
509:
860:
199:
extraction due to the surge in production and demand. In the Witoto region,
2230:
2205:
2180:
2150:
2130:
2075:
2055:
2040:
2015:
1779:
1653:
1179:
865:
855:
731:
595:
271:
744:
282:
have studied Witoto agriculture due to its efficiency and sustainability.
2215:
2135:
2110:
2095:
2070:
2060:
2050:
2045:
1960:
1945:
1743:
1495:
1242:
1158:
930:
915:
875:
845:
279:
192:
143:
135:
127:
115:
1367:
1275:
1134:
1104:
970:
764:
749:
1663:
1428:
458:
The
Indians of Central and South America: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary
267:
1593:
1410:
1280:
1124:
1049:
1023:
1005:
825:
739:
2035:
2005:
2000:
1691:
1385:
1252:
1232:
1194:
1174:
1074:
910:
759:
310:
riversheds. There are also a number of significantly smaller groups.
259:
255:
2085:
1792:
1568:
1485:
1265:
1059:
1038:
905:
830:
2145:
1990:
1985:
1955:
1237:
1000:
950:
870:
840:
820:
203:
was one of the main figures of the rubber industry. He founded the
83:
1668:
1472:
1339:
1270:
1169:
1094:
945:
774:
2190:
2170:
2155:
1940:
1815:
1648:
1458:
1285:
1217:
1204:
1147:
1114:
980:
935:
850:
802:
797:
626:
567:
286:
223:
2235:
1673:
1015:
346:
This powder is made from coca leaves and the ashes of yarumo.
2185:
2105:
2090:
2080:
1950:
1573:
1523:
1184:
1119:
1064:
1054:
985:
955:
890:
880:
835:
705:
696:
278:. Tobacco and peanuts are also cultivated in small quantities.
247:
243:
1307:
608:
Smithsonian
Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology (1901).
356:
2220:
2100:
1513:
1321:
1227:
900:
251:
239:
235:
95:
717:
655:"Huitoto Tribe in Colombia Teaches its Native Language"
302:
into the Murui. A third group, the Meneca, live in the
1908:
433:"Huitotos | Indigenous Peoples | Intercontinental Cry"
625:República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la.
614:. Smithsonian Libraries. Washington : G.P.O.
566:República, Subgerencia Cultural del Banco de la.
2711:
461:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 399–400.
481:
1894:
679:
627:"La Red Cultural del Banco de la República"
568:"La Red Cultural del Banco de la República"
525:Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies
1901:
1887:
686:
672:
522:
402:"Language Family Trees: Witotoan, Witoto."
48:
499:
482:Vargas Álvarez, Sebastián (2017-12-31).
355:
325:
450:
448:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
349:Traditionally, when Witoto men consume
14:
2712:
176:Indigenous people in southern Colombia
1882:
1742:
1457:
1306:
716:
667:
624:
565:
454:
445:
395:
371:
70:Regions with significant populations
410:
24:
1910:Ancestry and ethnicity in Colombia
25:
2746:
648:
2725:Indigenous peoples of the Amazon
695:
501:10.11144/javeriana.mys21-43.didr
88:
76:
27:South American Indigenous people
618:
601:
2730:Indigenous peoples in Colombia
2699:Race and ethnicity in Colombia
585:
559:
516:
475:
425:
217:
13:
1:
537:10.1080/17442222.2017.1363352
390:Countries and Their Cultures.
455:Olson, James Stuart (1991).
7:
191:population was 50,000. The
156:traditional tribal religion
10:
2751:
2735:Indigenous peoples in Peru
1744:Indigenous peoples of the
1459:Indigenous peoples of the
1308:Indigenous peoples of the
718:Indigenous peoples of the
330:Witoto women body painting
296:
185:
29:
2684:
2649:
2393:
2286:
2251:
2244:
1916:
1852:
1824:
1806:
1778:
1760:
1756:
1738:
1682:
1494:
1471:
1467:
1453:
1427:
1409:
1366:
1338:
1320:
1316:
1302:
1251:
1203:
1133:
1014:
811:
773:
730:
726:
712:
155:
150:
106:
101:
74:
69:
64:
59:
47:
420:Encyclopædia Britannica.
364:
222:Witoto peoples practice
205:Peruvian Amazon Company
631:www.banrepcultural.org
572:www.banrepcultural.org
361:
331:
30:For the language, see
422:Retrieved 6 Dec 2011.
407:Retrieved 6 Dec 2011.
392:Retrieved 6 Dec 2011.
360:Bora- Witoto Language
359:
329:
285:Witoto men hunt with
54:Witoto people in 1913
659:Indian Country Today
2694:Lists of Colombians
1461:Central-West Region
242:, bitter and sweet
44:
1684:Mato Grosso do Sul
702:Indigenous peoples
488:Memoria y Sociedad
362:
332:
108:Witotoan languages
40:
2707:
2706:
2680:
2679:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1750:Southeast Regions
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
210:Since the 1990s,
201:Julio Cesar Arana
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
2742:
2690:
2642:
2630:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2541:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2471:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2386:
2374:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2279:
2267:
2249:
2248:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1758:
1757:
1740:
1739:
1469:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1318:
1317:
1310:Northeast Region
1304:
1303:
728:
727:
714:
713:
700:
699:
688:
681:
674:
665:
664:
642:
641:
639:
638:
622:
616:
615:
605:
599:
589:
583:
582:
580:
579:
563:
557:
556:
520:
514:
513:
503:
479:
473:
472:
452:
443:
442:
440:
439:
429:
423:
414:
408:
399:
393:
384:
94:
92:
91:
82:
80:
79:
60:Total population
52:
45:
39:
21:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2688:
2676:
2645:
2636:
2624:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2535:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2389:
2380:
2368:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2282:
2273:
2261:
2240:
1912:
1907:
1877:
1864:
1848:
1820:
1802:
1774:
1752:
1726:
1678:
1490:
1463:
1441:
1423:
1405:
1362:
1334:
1312:
1290:
1247:
1199:
1129:
1010:
807:
769:
722:
708:
694:
692:
651:
646:
645:
636:
634:
623:
619:
606:
602:
590:
586:
577:
575:
564:
560:
521:
517:
480:
476:
469:
453:
446:
437:
435:
431:
430:
426:
415:
411:
400:
396:
385:
372:
367:
299:
220:
212:cattle ranchers
188:
112:Ocaina language
89:
87:
77:
75:
55:
42:
38:
35:
32:Witoto language
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2748:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2542:
2530:
2525:
2513:
2501:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2255:
2253:
2246:
2245:Non-indigenous
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:Embera-Wounaan
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1883:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:Santa Catarina
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1762:Espírito Santo
1754:
1753:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1697:Guarani-Kaiowá
1694:
1688:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1624:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1401:Gavião-Pykobjê
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1190:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
771:
770:
768:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
736:
734:
724:
723:
710:
709:
691:
690:
683:
676:
668:
662:
661:
650:
649:External links
647:
644:
643:
617:
600:
584:
558:
531:(3): 315–330.
515:
474:
467:
444:
424:
409:
394:
369:
368:
366:
363:
298:
295:
280:Ethnobotanists
272:sweet potatoes
228:slash-and-burn
219:
216:
187:
184:
158:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
124:Minica Huitoto
104:
103:
99:
98:
72:
71:
67:
66:
62:
61:
57:
56:
53:
36:
26:
18:Witoto peoples
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2747:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2350:
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991:White Indians
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180:northern Peru
177:
173:
169:
165:
154:
149:
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137:
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132:Murui Huitoto
129:
125:
121:
120:Witoto Proper
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
97:
85:
73:
68:
63:
58:
51:
46:
33:
19:
2586:Scandinavian
2210:
1780:Minas Gerais
1539:Enawene Nawe
1481:Avá-Canoeiro
1090:Suruí (Pará)
720:North Region
658:
635:. Retrieved
633:(in Spanish)
630:
620:
610:
603:
598:10 June 2023
596:The Guardian
591:Mat Youkee,
587:
576:. Retrieved
574:(in Spanish)
571:
561:
528:
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491:
487:
477:
457:
436:. Retrieved
427:
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312:
300:
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37:Ethnic group
2637: [
2625: [
2601: [
2589: [
2577: [
2565: [
2553: [
2536: [
2519: [
2507: [
2495: [
2466: [
2454: [
2442: [
2430: [
2418: [
2406: [
2381: [
2369: [
2352: [
2340: [
2328: [
2316: [
2274: [
2262: [
2136:Pira-tapuya
1946:Awa-Kwaiker
1534:Cinta Larga
1496:Mato Grosso
1159:Cinta Larga
931:Pira-tapuya
921:Parintintín
405:Ethnologue.
218:Subsistence
193:rubber boom
2714:Categories
2550:Portuguese
2533:Lithuanian
2271:Venezuelan
1918:Indigenous
1853:Widespread
1770:Tupiniquim
1664:Yawalapiti
1599:Nambikwara
1529:Chiquitano
1429:Pernambuco
1166:(Rondônia)
1155:(Rondônia)
637:2019-05-08
578:2019-05-08
468:0313263876
438:2023-06-10
268:sugar cane
260:pineapples
2634:Ukrainian
2504:Hungarian
2485:Mennonite
2259:Argentine
2121:Patángoro
2036:Guambiano
2006:Cocamilla
2001:Chitarero
1826:São Paulo
1692:Chamacoco
1619:Rikbaktsa
1589:Munduruku
1419:Potiguara
1386:Guajajara
1376:Awá-Guajá
1253:Tocantins
1233:Wapishana
1175:Karitiana
1080:Parkatêjê
1075:Munduruku
1070:Kỳikatêjê
911:Munduruku
760:Machinere
745:Asháninka
553:149174120
545:1744-2222
510:2248-6992
417:"Witoto."
387:"Witoto."
334:In their
264:plantains
174:) are an
102:Languages
2689:See also
2562:Romanian
2439:Croatian
2403:Austrian
2361:Japanese
2313:Armenian
2301:Lebanese
2252:Americas
2146:Quimbaya
2066:Kankuamo
1991:Carijona
1986:Carabayo
1956:Barasana
1860:Kaingang
1839:Kaingang
1798:Xakriabá
1634:Tapirapé
1629:Tapayúna
1564:Kamayurá
1559:Kalapalo
1368:Maranhão
1353:Tabajara
1276:Tapirapé
1243:Ye'kuana
1238:Yanomami
1223:Patamona
1135:Rondônia
1105:Turiwára
1085:Parakanã
1001:Yanomami
971:Turiwára
951:Tenharim
871:Jamamadi
841:Barasana
821:Amahuaca
813:Amazonas
793:Karipuna
765:Yaminawá
750:Kaxinawá
611:Bulletin
316:joforomo
308:Ampiyacu
304:Putumayo
287:blowguns
151:Religion
84:Colombia
2667:Mestizo
2657:African
2610:Spanish
2598:Slovene
2574:Russian
2528:Italian
2427:British
2415:Belgian
2378:Turkish
2349:Iranian
2325:Chinese
2226:Yarigui
2191:Tinigua
2176:Tariana
2171:Tairona
2161:Sutagao
2156:Siriano
2141:Quechua
2031:Guahibo
1996:Chimila
1941:Arhuaco
1936:Andoque
1931:Andaquí
1926:Achagua
1816:Xokleng
1707:Kadiweu
1659:Xavante
1649:Umutina
1594:Nahukuá
1579:Kuikuro
1519:Bakairi
1411:Paraíba
1396:Krĩkatí
1391:Ka'apor
1286:Xerente
1281:Xambioá
1261:Apinajé
1218:Macushi
1213:Akawaio
1205:Roraima
1148:Akuntsu
1115:Wayampi
1110:Wai-wai
1050:Araweté
1024:Amanayé
1006:Zuruahã
981:Wayampi
976:Wai-wai
941:Tariana
936:Siriano
851:Cambeba
826:Apurinã
803:Wayampi
798:Palikur
740:Apurinã
344:jiibie.
297:Culture
291:crashed
252:mangoes
248:bananas
224:swidden
186:History
168:Huitoto
43:Huitoto
2720:Witoto
2672:Romani
2662:Jewish
2650:Others
2615:Basque
2545:Polish
2480:German
2475:French
2395:Europe
2366:Korean
2337:Indian
2306:Syrian
2211:Witoto
2196:Tucano
2186:Ticuna
2166:Tahamí
2126:Piaroa
2116:Panche
2106:Nutabe
2091:Muisca
2086:Mokaná
2081:Macuna
2021:Emberá
1971:Calima
1951:Baniwa
1844:Terena
1834:Aimoré
1793:Kaxixó
1788:Aimoré
1722:Terena
1644:Trumai
1639:Terena
1614:Paresi
1609:Panará
1604:Paiter
1584:Matipu
1574:Kayapo
1569:Karajá
1554:Kaiabi
1549:Ikpeng
1524:Bororo
1509:Apiacá
1504:Aimoré
1486:Karajá
1437:Xukuru
1381:Canela
1358:Tapeba
1348:Kiriri
1330:Pataxó
1266:Karajá
1185:Paiter
1164:Gavião
1143:Aikanã
1120:Wayana
1100:Tiriyó
1065:Kayapo
1060:Karajá
1055:Atikum
1046:(Pará)
1039:Apiacá
1034:Aparai
1029:Anambé
996:Witoto
986:Wayana
966:Tucano
961:Tiriyó
956:Ticuna
926:Pirahã
906:Matsés
891:Macuna
886:Kulina
881:Korubo
836:Baniwa
831:Banawá
788:Kalina
783:Aparai
755:Kulina
706:Brazil
551:
543:
508:
494:(43).
465:
340:mambe,
336:maloca
320:maloca
274:, and
244:manioc
197:caucho
172:Uitoto
166:(also
164:Witoto
140:Nüpode
93:
81:
41:Witoto
2641:]
2629:]
2622:Swiss
2605:]
2593:]
2581:]
2569:]
2557:]
2540:]
2523:]
2516:Irish
2511:]
2499:]
2492:Greek
2470:]
2463:Dutch
2458:]
2451:Czech
2446:]
2434:]
2422:]
2410:]
2385:]
2373:]
2356:]
2344:]
2332:]
2320:]
2278:]
2266:]
2231:Yukpa
2221:Yagua
2206:Wayuu
2181:Tegua
2151:Siona
2131:Pijao
2101:Nukak
2076:Lache
2056:Hupda
2041:Guane
2016:Cubeo
2011:Cofán
1981:Cauca
1976:Camsá
1746:South
1717:Ofayé
1712:Mbayá
1702:Guató
1669:Yudjá
1654:Wauja
1544:Guató
1514:Aweti
1473:Goiás
1340:Ceará
1322:Bahia
1271:Krahô
1228:Pemon
1195:Wari’
1180:Kwaza
1170:Kanoê
1153:Arara
1095:Tembé
1044:Arara
946:Tembé
901:Matis
866:Hupda
856:Cubeo
775:Amapá
549:S2CID
365:Notes
351:mambe
256:palms
240:maize
232:cacao
65:8,500
2296:Arab
2288:Asia
2236:Zenú
2216:Wiwa
2201:U'wa
2111:Paez
2096:Muzo
2071:Kogi
2061:Inga
2051:Hiwi
2046:Guna
1966:Barí
1961:Bora
1748:and
1674:Zoró
1125:Zo'é
1016:Pará
916:Mura
896:Mawé
876:Juma
846:Bora
732:Acre
541:ISSN
506:ISSN
463:ISBN
306:and
276:yams
236:coca
178:and
162:The
96:Peru
861:Dâw
704:of
533:doi
496:doi
342:or
318:or
226:or
170:or
144:hux
138:),
136:huu
130:),
128:hto
118:),
116:oca
2716::
2639:es
2627:es
2603:es
2591:es
2579:es
2567:es
2555:es
2538:es
2521:es
2509:es
2497:es
2468:es
2456:es
2444:es
2432:es
2420:es
2408:es
2383:es
2371:es
2354:es
2342:es
2330:es
2318:es
2276:es
2264:es
657:,
629:.
570:.
547:.
539:.
529:12
527:.
504:.
492:21
490:.
486:.
447:^
373:^
270:,
266:,
262:,
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
238:,
234:,
182:.
122::
110::
86:,
1902:e
1895:t
1888:v
687:e
680:t
673:v
640:.
581:.
555:.
535::
512:.
498::
471:.
441:.
146:)
142:(
134:(
126:(
114:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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