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Winter's King

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245:"Winter's King" tells the story of Argaven, ruler of a large kingdom on Gethen, a planet whose inhabitants do not have a fixed sex. Argaven has been kidnapped and her mind apparently altered by political opponents. Fearing what she might unwittingly do under the influence of this brainwashing, she abdicates in favor of her infant child Emran, naming a reliable regent to rule until Emran is old enough. With the help of aliens from distant worlds (who include Earth-humans), she travels to another planet 24 light-years away, using a nearly-as-fast-as-light ship. This means 24 years pass but she is no older. News passes between the planets by means of an instantaneous communicator ( 195:, I did not know that the inhabitants of the planet Winter or Gethen were androgynes. By the time the story came out in print, I did, but too late to amend such usages as 'son', 'mother', and so on... In revising the story for this edition... I use the feminine pronoun for all Gethenians—while preserving certain masculine titles such as King and Lord, just to remind one of the ambiguity... The androgyny of the characters has little to do with the events of the story. 256:
Argaven then learns that things are going badly on Gethen and is persuaded to return home in a sub-lightspeed voyage which takes another 24 years. Sixty years have passed on Gethen since she last was there: her child is now old and has become a tyrant. Public opinion is with Argaven and she is
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On this planet (Ollul) she is cured of the mind alterations, which would have made her a paranoid tyrant had she tried to carry on. There Argaven lives and studies for 12 years, learning about the wider society of many planets and about people with two fixed sexes, very alien to her.
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had particular praise for "Winter's King". Calling attention to Le Guin's decision to revise the story from its original publication and use female pronouns throughout for her androgynous characters, the reviewer wrote that Le Guin had " a profoundly disconcerting fiction".
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Susan Wood deems the story notable because of its scientific extrapolation of topics such as sub-lightspeed travel and alien biology, topics which "provide a framework for powerful psychological studies."
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centers on the idea that someone could age only twelve years while the rest of their world ages sixty (itself one of many science fiction stories to address the point made by
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and explores topics such as the effects on humans of space travel at nearly the speed of light, as well as religious and political topics such as
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Le Guin revised the story, mainly editing the gendered language and pronouns, for its inclusion in her 1975 short story collection
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The story also includes the idea of mind manipulation, which Le Guin used earlier and rather differently in
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is more psychological, someone confronting their own child who is now much older than they are.
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Ursula K. Le Guin Beyond Genre: Fiction for Children and Adults
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When I wrote this story, a year before I began the novel
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restored to the throne, with Emran committing suicide.
273: 156:"Winter's King" was one of four nominees for the 1970 139:, originally published in the September 1969 issue of 187:. It was in fact Le Guin's first vision of Gethen: 375:"Women Prove Science Fiction's Alive and Healthy" 1253: 451:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row. 260:The story ends there. But the 1995 short story " 145:, a fiction anthology. The story is part of the 472:(1st ed.). Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers. 517: 278:Charlotte Spivack points out that the story's 503: 410:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Chelsea House. 350:, (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1984), page 48. 324:, (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1984), page 50. 363:, (New York:Chelsea House, 1986), page 186. 510: 496: 429:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. 264:" (which appeared in a collection called 282:theme precedes and produces the story's 1134:Buffalo Gals and Other Animal Presences 465: 443: 372: 1254: 424: 947: 491: 403: 18:Short story by Ursula K. Le Guin 1150:Unlocking the Air and Other Stories 274:Literary significance and criticism 13: 1272:Short stories by Ursula K. Le Guin 1071:The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas 373:Barbour, Douglas (March 6, 1976). 14: 1288: 857:Vaster than Empires and More Slow 1223:Dancing at the Edge of the World 1012:Very Far Away from Anywhere Else 158:Hugo Award for Best Short Story 135:short story by American writer 366: 353: 340: 327: 314: 1: 1267:Science fiction short stories 1142:A Fisherman of the Inland Sea 907:Old Music and the Slave Women 864:The Day Before the Revolution 307: 172: 808:The Word for World Is Forest 7: 939:Annals of the Western Shore 466:Spivack, Charlotte (1984). 404:Bloom, Harold, ed. (1986). 10: 1293: 1110:The Wind's Twelve Quarters 449:The Wind's Twelve Quarters 396: 335:The Wind's Twelve Quarters 295:The Wind's Twelve Quarters 166:The Wind's Twelve Quarters 1215:The Language of the Night 1206: 1176: 1158:The Birthday of the World 1101: 1062: 995: 986: 936: 916: 834: 792:The Left Hand of Darkness 759: 746: 706: 677: 650: 597: 546: 535: 526: 267:The Birthday of the World 193:The Left Hand of Darkness 184:The Left Hand of Darkness 177:The story takes place on 115: 107: 99: 91: 83: 70: 65: 55: 47: 39: 28: 23: 893:Coming of Age in Karhide 816:Four Ways to Forgiveness 262:Coming of Age in Karhide 249:), and all seems well. 240: 197: 1231:Lao Tzu: Tao Te Ching 1078:The Diary of the Rose 667:The Books of Earthsea 634:The Daughter of Odren 606:The Word of Unbinding 425:Cadden, Mike (2005). 189: 1188:(series) (1988–1999) 1020:The Eye of the Heron 879:The Matter of Seggri 627:Darkrose and Diamond 555:A Wizard of Earthsea 346:Spivack, Charlotte, 320:Spivack, Charlotte, 210:, later expanded as 1036:The Beginning Place 1004:The Lathe of Heaven 886:A Man of the People 843:The Dowry of Angyar 732:Earthsea Revisioned 695:Tales from Earthsea 659:Tales from Earthsea 220:is structured as a 1262:1969 short stories 1239:Steering the Craft 1044:Always Coming Home 871:The Shobies' Story 571:The Farthest Shore 563:The Tombs of Atuan 95:G.P. Putnam's Sons 1249: 1248: 1202: 1201: 982: 981: 932: 931: 784:City of Illusions 742: 741: 613:The Rule of Names 520:Ursula K. Le Guin 469:Ursula K. Le Guin 407:Ursula K. Le Guin 361:Ursula K. Le Guin 348:Ursula K. Le Guin 333:Le Guin, Ursula, 322:Ursula K. Le Guin 234:City of Illusions 218:Semley's Necklace 208:Semley's Necklace 137:Ursula K. Le Guin 125: 124: 34:Ursula K. Le Guin 1284: 1177:Children's books 1126:The Compass Rose 1085:The Wife's Story 993: 992: 945: 944: 800:The Dispossessed 768:Rocannon's World 757: 756: 544: 543: 512: 505: 498: 489: 488: 483: 462: 440: 421: 390: 389: 387: 385: 370: 364: 357: 351: 344: 338: 331: 325: 318: 213:Rocannon's World 108:Publication date 84:Publication type 21: 20: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1198: 1172: 1166:Changing Planes 1097: 1058: 988: 978: 928: 912: 830: 776:Planet of Exile 750: 738: 702: 673: 646: 593: 531: 522: 516: 486: 480: 459: 445:Le Guin, Ursula 437: 418: 399: 394: 393: 383: 381: 371: 367: 358: 354: 345: 341: 332: 328: 319: 315: 310: 276: 243: 204:Albert Einstein 175: 133:science fiction 60:Science fiction 24:"Winter's King" 19: 12: 11: 5: 1290: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1154: 1146: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1118:Orsinian Tales 1114: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1092:Paradises Lost 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1008: 999: 997: 990: 984: 983: 980: 979: 977: 976: 968: 960: 951: 949: 942: 934: 933: 930: 929: 927: 926: 920: 918: 914: 913: 911: 910: 903: 896: 889: 882: 875: 867: 860: 853: 846: 838: 836: 832: 831: 829: 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 763: 761: 754: 744: 743: 740: 739: 737: 736: 728: 727: 726: 716: 710: 708: 704: 703: 701: 700: 691: 681: 679: 675: 674: 672: 671: 663: 654: 652: 648: 647: 645: 644: 637: 630: 623: 616: 609: 601: 599: 595: 594: 592: 591: 587:The Other Wind 583: 575: 567: 559: 550: 548: 541: 533: 532: 527: 524: 523: 515: 514: 507: 500: 492: 485: 484: 478: 463: 457: 441: 435: 422: 416: 400: 398: 395: 392: 391: 365: 352: 339: 326: 312: 311: 309: 306: 275: 272: 242: 239: 222:Rip Van Winkle 174: 171: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 41: 37: 36: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1289: 1278: 1277:Hainish Cycle 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1257: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1063:Short stories 1061: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1001: 1000: 998: 994: 991: 985: 974: 973: 969: 966: 965: 961: 958: 957: 953: 952: 950: 946: 943: 941: 940: 935: 925: 922: 921: 919: 915: 908: 904: 901: 900:Mountain Ways 897: 894: 890: 887: 883: 880: 876: 873: 872: 868: 865: 861: 858: 854: 851: 850:Winter's King 847: 844: 840: 839: 837: 835:Short stories 833: 826: 825: 821: 818: 817: 813: 810: 809: 805: 802: 801: 797: 794: 793: 789: 786: 785: 781: 778: 777: 773: 770: 769: 765: 764: 762: 758: 755: 753: 752: 745: 734: 733: 729: 725: 722: 721: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 705: 698: 696: 692: 689: 687: 683: 682: 680: 676: 669: 668: 664: 661: 660: 656: 655: 653: 649: 642: 638: 635: 631: 628: 624: 621: 617: 614: 610: 607: 603: 602: 600: 598:Short stories 596: 589: 588: 584: 581: 580: 576: 573: 572: 568: 565: 564: 560: 557: 556: 552: 551: 549: 545: 542: 540: 539: 534: 530: 525: 521: 513: 508: 506: 501: 499: 494: 493: 490: 481: 479:0-8057-7393-2 475: 471: 470: 464: 460: 458:0-06-012562-4 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 436:0-415-99527-2 432: 428: 423: 419: 417:0-87754-659-2 413: 409: 408: 402: 401: 380: 376: 369: 362: 359:Wood, Susan, 356: 349: 343: 336: 330: 323: 317: 313: 305: 302: 301: 296: 291: 287: 285: 281: 271: 269: 268: 263: 258: 254: 250: 248: 238: 236: 235: 229: 227: 226:Winter's King 223: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 201: 200:Winter's King 196: 194: 188: 186: 185: 180: 170: 168: 167: 161: 159: 154: 152: 148: 147:Hainish Cycle 144: 143: 138: 134: 130: 129:Winter's King 121: 120:Hainish Cycle 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77: 73: 69: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43:United States 42: 38: 35: 31: 27: 22: 16: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1191: 1183: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1050: 1042: 1034: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1002: 970: 962: 954: 937: 869: 849: 822: 814: 806: 798: 790: 782: 774: 766: 747: 730: 694: 688:(miniseries) 685: 665: 657: 585: 577: 569: 561: 553: 536: 529:Bibliography 468: 448: 426: 406: 382:. 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However, 66:Publication 30:Short story 1256:Categories 1193:Cat Dreams 719:Characters 308:References 173:Conception 100:Media type 79:, volume 5 1028:Malafrena 641:Firelight 620:Dragonfly 518:Works by 284:androgyny 151:feudalism 92:Publisher 87:Anthology 1185:Catwings 1094:" (2002) 1087:" (1982) 1080:" (1976) 1073:" (1973) 909:" (1999) 902:" (1996) 895:" (1995) 881:" (1994) 866:" (1974) 859:" (1971) 852:" (1969) 845:" (1964) 749:Hainish 714:Universe 686:Earthsea 643:" (2018) 636:" (2014) 629:" (1999) 622:" (1997) 615:" (1964) 608:" (1964) 538:Earthsea 447:(1975). 56:Genre(s) 48:Language 1052:Lavinia 989:fiction 924:Ansible 917:Related 707:Related 397:Sources 297:in the 286:theme. 247:ansible 131:" is a 51:English 40:Country 1242:(1998) 1234:(1997) 1226:(1982) 1218:(1979) 1169:(2003) 1161:(2002) 1153:(1996) 1145:(1994) 1137:(1987) 1129:(1982) 1121:(1976) 1113:(1975) 1055:(2008) 1047:(1985) 1039:(1980) 1031:(1979) 1023:(1978) 1015:(1976) 1007:(1971) 996:Novels 987:Other 975:(2007) 972:Powers 967:(2006) 964:Voices 959:(2004) 948:Novels 874:(1990) 827:(2000) 819:(1995) 811:(1976) 803:(1974) 795:(1969) 787:(1967) 779:(1966) 771:(1966) 760:Novels 735:(1993) 699:(2006) 697:(film) 690:(2004) 670:(2018) 662:(2001) 590:(2001) 582:(1990) 579:Tehanu 574:(1972) 566:(1971) 558:(1968) 547:Novels 476:  455:  433:  414:  280:winter 179:Gethen 116:Series 956:Gifts 751:Cycle 142:Orbit 103:Print 76:Orbit 474:ISBN 453:ISBN 431:ISBN 412:ISBN 386:2023 241:Plot 111:1969 724:Ged 32:by 1258:: 377:. 237:. 169:. 160:. 153:. 1090:" 1083:" 1076:" 1069:" 905:" 898:" 891:" 888:" 884:" 877:" 862:" 855:" 848:" 841:" 639:" 632:" 625:" 618:" 611:" 604:" 511:e 504:t 497:v 482:. 461:. 439:. 420:. 388:. 127:"

Index

Short story
Ursula K. Le Guin
Science fiction
Orbit
Hainish Cycle
science fiction
Ursula K. Le Guin
Orbit
Hainish Cycle
feudalism
Hugo Award for Best Short Story
The Wind's Twelve Quarters
Gethen
The Left Hand of Darkness
Albert Einstein
Rocannon's World
Rip Van Winkle
City of Illusions
ansible
Coming of Age in Karhide
The Birthday of the World
winter
androgyny
Toronto Star
"Women Prove Science Fiction's Alive and Healthy"
Ursula K. Le Guin
ISBN
0-87754-659-2
ISBN
0-415-99527-2

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