58:
2481:
43:
2138:
1825:
2791:
74:
451:
929:
347:. In order to establish a separate Winnebago Reservation, the Omaha Nation ceded the northern portion of their own reservation to the United States on March 6, 1865, and the United States granted this area to the Winnebago Tribe in exchange for their South Dakota lands in a treaty on March 8, 1865. The Omaha Nation later conveyed an additional 12,348 acres (49.97 km) of timber land to the Winnebago Reservation through an
81:
462:
established the WinnaVegas Casino to generate revenues and provide employment. Its council had already legalized alcohol sales on the reservation, in order to keep the revenues from sales taxes and associated fees that its residents had previously paid through off-reservation merchants to the state.
374:, the reservation has a total area of 177.66 square miles (460.1 km), of which 176.55 square miles (457.3 km) is land and 1.11 square miles (2.9 km) is water. The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska held an additional 0.179 square miles (115 acres; 0.46 km) of
470:, which has strongly contributed to new resources on the reservation. Beginning with one employee, it has grown to 1400 employees operating in 10 states and five foreign countries. Its revenues have provided for development in 1995 of Little Priest
463:
It also now directly regulates the sales and can provide for treatment for individuals and families affected by alcoholism. As of 2007, 63% of federally recognized tribes in the lower 48 states had legalized alcohol sales for similar reasons.
1354:
489:, airing in 2009 on PBS. Ho-Chunk, Inc. operates 26 subsidiaries in areas such as information technology, construction, government contracting, green energy, retail, wholesale distribution, marketing, media and transportation.
1486:
405:
was 15.5 inhabitants per square mile (6.0/km). There were 921 housing units at an average density of 5.2 per square mile (2.0/km). The racial makeup of the reservation and off-reservation trust land was 67.1%
3020:
485:, on April 2, 2010. Ho-Chunk, Inc. has gained awards for small business, and it has initiated a strong housing construction program in collaboration with federal programs. Its leaders were featured on
362:
reported that 106,040.82 acres (429.1320 km) were allotted to 1,200 Indians; 480 acres (1.9 km) reserved for agency, etc.; the residue, 1,710.80 acres (6.9234 km), is unallotted.
1629:
1689:
1659:
1608:
1471:
1435:
1364:
1598:
1359:
1699:
1694:
1588:
1583:
1349:
1563:
477:
The rise in its economy has enabled the tribe to improve the quality of life on the reservation, as Lance Morgan, the CEO of the corporation, discussed in a forum at
1720:
1674:
1369:
1654:
917:
1389:
1334:
1023:
2393:
474:; as well as a new community school, hospital and a strong housing construction program of more than $ 1 million, with development of Ho-Chunk Village.
556:
3123:
1704:
895:
57:
2070:
1679:
1669:
1384:
3103:
2658:
1753:
1379:
1374:
431:
2568:
2523:
1461:
1420:
1399:
73:
3108:
2985:
2538:
2518:
2261:
1942:
1593:
3118:
3113:
2266:
2251:
1932:
389:, the tribe's total trust land was 27,637 acres (43.183 sq mi; 111.84 km), or about 24.5% of the reservation land area.
3045:
2563:
2553:
2271:
2246:
1897:
910:
108:
3035:
2935:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2528:
1937:
3050:
2970:
2226:
2216:
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3015:
3000:
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2945:
2386:
2236:
2231:
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1907:
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42:
3040:
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2256:
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2221:
2211:
1947:
527:
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3025:
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2950:
2371:
1917:
1902:
903:
855:
300:
3128:
3010:
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2048:
3005:
2651:
2636:
1746:
1731:
1568:
1466:
2379:
933:
498:
925:
339:. This location lacked essential resources, leading to a famine that sent many Winnebago people to seek refuge on the
1491:
1135:
968:
822:
1543:
1512:
785:, Federal Indian Law Seminar, December 2010, p. 7, University of Nebraska College of Law, accessed 27 February 2012
471:
467:
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1573:
2644:
1739:
1456:
677:
423:
419:
757:
2840:
1578:
1303:
1298:
407:
336:
1130:
651:
332:
308:
1603:
1018:
371:
268:
143:
782:
1191:
459:
375:
2403:
1267:
1216:
398:
288:
272:
177:
1339:
1201:
1107:
872:
386:
359:
731:
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2028:
1102:
1008:
2080:
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1624:
435:
292:
181:
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2719:
2668:
2178:
1763:
1481:
1257:
581:
304:
296:
185:
358:
of 1887 led to the allotment of
Winnebago tribal lands into private ownership. By 1910, the
3080:
2764:
2623:
2358:
2310:
2300:
2078:
2035:
1859:
1522:
1318:
1262:
1247:
1054:
439:
2666:
1761:
8:
3073:
2855:
2820:
2810:
2578:
2470:
2281:
2193:
2188:
2126:
2005:
1957:
1634:
478:
427:
415:
411:
276:
195:
2912:
2902:
2465:
2460:
2436:
2149:
1836:
1313:
1231:
1181:
1079:
1049:
615:
402:
284:
30:
2887:
2845:
2586:
2455:
2444:
2183:
2172:
2162:
1995:
1965:
1869:
1849:
1814:
1809:
1785:
1684:
1649:
1639:
1415:
1097:
1092:
1087:
988:
851:
607:
557:"2020 Decennial Census: Winnebago Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NE--IA"
340:
280:
466:
In 1994, based on a long-term view of growth, the tribe founded Ho-Chunk, Inc., its
2769:
2690:
2450:
2425:
2000:
1874:
1272:
1226:
1186:
1176:
1166:
807:
KEVIN ABOUREZK, "Winnebago business leader: Poverty at heart of
Whiteclay debacle"
806:
2780:
2328:
2167:
2157:
2121:
2113:
2102:
1844:
1804:
1796:
1517:
1308:
1282:
1252:
1161:
1151:
715:
482:
450:
348:
2927:
2917:
2510:
2500:
2203:
1990:
1884:
1451:
1171:
1064:
958:
385:
of 1887, much of the reservation is no-longer tribally-owned. According to the
344:
3097:
2830:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
1496:
1425:
1211:
1003:
611:
153:
123:
110:
94:
2897:
2892:
2739:
2709:
1558:
1553:
1277:
1069:
1059:
993:
945:
503:
320:
3064:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
2907:
2882:
2835:
2775:
2759:
2683:
2607:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
2418:
2342:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
2095:
2019:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
1778:
1548:
1344:
1196:
1013:
998:
401:, the population living within the reservation boundaries was 2,737. The
287:, are also located on the reservation. The reservation occupies northern
619:
595:
2874:
2320:
1982:
1538:
1394:
1221:
848:
An unspeakable sadness : the dispossession of the
Nebraska Indians
434:, and 4.2% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 4.2%
275:, United States. The tribal council offices are located in the town of
2749:
1206:
983:
382:
355:
319:
The
Winnebago Reservation is on land that originally belonged to the
2480:
978:
963:
937:
928:
328:
324:
163:
783:
James N. Hughes III, "Pine Ridge, Whiteclay and Indian Liquor Law"
2137:
1156:
953:
878:
720:. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1909. p. 132.
323:. On February 21, 1863, Congress passed legislation removing the
255:
2790:
1824:
596:"The Removal from Minnesota of the Sioux and Winnebago Indians"
890:
1476:
1430:
1033:
1028:
973:
887:, economic development arm of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
884:
794:
2701:
167:
696:
632:
307:. The other federally recognized Winnebago tribe is the
299:, and a small plot of off-reservation land of southern
1024:
Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
831:
PBS; 13, 20, and 27 April 2009, accessed 1 March 2012
1487:
Pawnee
Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
551:
549:
351:on June 22, 1874 and a deed dated July 31, 1874.
62:Location of the Winnebago Reservation in Nebraska
3095:
584:, Nebraska Indian Commission. Retrieved 6/28/08.
546:
16:Indian reservation in United States, Winnebago
2652:
2387:
2064:
1747:
1462:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
911:
454:Ho-Chunk Village Statue Garden, Winnebago, NE
80:
2484:Map of Nebraska highlighting Thurston County
717:Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs
2659:
2645:
2394:
2380:
2071:
2057:
1754:
1740:
918:
904:
2141:Map of Nebraska highlighting Dixon County
850:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
522:
520:
3124:American Indian reservations in Nebraska
2794:Map of Iowa highlighting Woodbury County
1828:Map of Nebraska highlighting Burt County
800:
449:
1721:Native American place names in Nebraska
845:
813:7 April 2010, accessed 29 February 2012
702:
638:
445:
3104:Geography of Thurston County, Nebraska
3096:
776:
517:
218:176.55 sq mi (457.3 km)
210:177.66 sq mi (460.1 km)
2640:
2375:
2052:
1735:
899:
593:
283:, south of First Street, as well as
3109:Geography of Dixon County, Nebraska
1685:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
1569:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
13:
3119:Geography of Burt County, Nebraska
3114:Geography of Woodbury County, Iowa
2789:
2667:Municipalities and communities of
2479:
2402:Municipalities and communities of
2136:
2079:Municipalities and communities of
1823:
1762:Municipalities and communities of
499:Native American tribes in Nebraska
354:Federal legislation including the
226:1.11 sq mi (2.9 km)
14:
3140:
1492:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
1136:Nebraska Indian Community College
969:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
866:
678:"Treaty with the Winnebago, 1865"
927:
797:, Website, accessed 1 March 2012
468:economic development corporation
314:
79:
72:
56:
41:
1690:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
1574:Frank Parker Archeological Site
816:
788:
750:
724:
506:, notable person from Winnebago
392:
1660:Farwell Archeological District
1457:Genoa Indian Industrial School
708:
670:
644:
587:
575:
1:
1665:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
1609:Table Rock Archeological Site
1579:Sweetwater Archeological Site
1472:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
1436:Cunningham Archeological Site
1304:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1299:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1232:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
838:
824:Native American Entrepreneurs
738:. Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
652:"Treaty with the Omaha, 1865"
487:Native American Entrepreneurs
1365:Fullerton Archeological Site
1131:Little Priest Tribal College
365:
333:Blue Earth County, Minnesota
309:Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin
7:
3129:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
1604:Humphrey Archeological Site
1599:Schrader Archeological Site
1360:Schrader Archeological Site
1019:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
946:Historic and present tribes
879:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
684:. Oklahoma State University
658:. Oklahoma State University
492:
381:Due to allotment under the
372:United States Census Bureau
269:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
256:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
10:
3145:
1700:Wiseman Archeological Site
1695:Schulte Archeological Site
1589:Ashland Archeological Site
1584:Burkett Archeological Site
1350:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1192:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
846:Wishart, David J. (1994).
764:. Bureau of Indian Affairs
460:federally recognized tribe
376:off-reservation trust land
327:, who call themselves the
291:, as well as southeastern
3069:
3059:
2926:
2873:
2854:
2819:
2801:
2787:
2700:
2681:
2612:
2602:
2577:
2509:
2491:
2477:
2435:
2416:
2405:Thurston County, Nebraska
2347:
2337:
2319:
2299:
2280:
2202:
2148:
2134:
2112:
2093:
2024:
2014:
1981:
1956:
1883:
1858:
1835:
1821:
1795:
1776:
1713:
1617:
1531:
1505:
1444:
1408:
1327:
1291:
1268:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
1240:
1217:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
1144:
1124:colleges and universities
1121:
1078:
1042:
944:
594:Lass, William E. (1963).
289:Thurston County, Nebraska
273:Thurston County, Nebraska
251:
243:
235:
230:
222:
214:
206:
201:
191:
178:Thurston County, Nebraska
173:
159:
149:
139:
104:
67:
55:
37:
28:
21:
1340:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1202:Susan La Flesche Picotte
682:Tribal Treaties Database
656:Tribal Treaties Database
510:
387:Bureau of Indian Affairs
360:Bureau of Indian Affairs
337:Crow Creek, South Dakota
331:, from a reservation in
247:15.5/sq mi (6.0/km)
1675:Kurz Omaha Village Site
1618:Other precontact places
1370:Oto Indian Village Site
1009:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
2795:
2485:
2142:
2082:Dixon County, Nebraska
1829:
1655:Nehawka Flint Quarries
1645:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1532:Precontact communities
1409:Historic sacred places
873:Reservation tract maps
736:www.winnebagotribe.com
528:"2020 Gazetteer Files"
455:
182:Dixon County, Nebraska
2864:Winnebago Reservation
2793:
2670:Woodbury County, Iowa
2593:Winnebago Reservation
2483:
2290:Winnebago Reservation
2140:
1972:Winnebago Reservation
1827:
1765:Burt County, Nebraska
1482:Moses Merrill Mission
1445:Other historic places
1292:Historic reservations
1258:Battle of Mud Springs
811:Lincoln Journal Star,
453:
305:Burt County, Nebraska
297:Woodbury County, Iowa
265:Winnebago Reservation
186:Woodbury County, Iowa
124:42.22444°N 96.59694°W
87:Winnebago Reservation
23:Winnebago Reservation
3082:United States portal
2625:United States portal
2360:United States portal
2037:United States portal
1345:Skidi Pawnee Village
1328:Historic communities
1263:Battle of Rush Creek
1248:Battle of Ash Hollow
1080:Present reservations
1055:Omaha-Ponca language
829:American Experience,
563:. U.S. Census Bureau
534:. U.S. Census Bureau
446:Economic development
244: • Density
2856:Indian reservations
2579:Indian reservations
2282:Indian reservations
1958:Indian reservations
1635:Walker Gilmore site
1390:Theodore Davis Site
875:from the US Census.
705:, pp. 233–234.
641:, pp. 159–160.
479:Bellevue University
196:Winnebago, Nebraska
129:42.22444; -96.59694
120: /
2796:
2486:
2143:
1830:
1506:Precontact peoples
1182:Francis La Flesche
881:, official website
758:"Winnebago Agency"
456:
403:population density
279:. The villages of
236: • Total
223: • Water
207: • Total
31:Indian reservation
3091:
3090:
2634:
2633:
2587:Omaha Reservation
2369:
2368:
2046:
2045:
1966:Omaha Reservation
1729:
1728:
1650:Woodcliff Burials
1187:Joseph La Flesche
1043:Present languages
989:Northern Cheyenne
891:WinnaVegas Casino
857:978-0-8032-4774-1
600:Minnesota History
582:"Winnebago Tribe"
370:According to the
343:further down the
341:Omaha Reservation
261:
260:
215: • Land
3136:
3083:
3076:
2792:
2693:
2686:
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1826:
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1781:
1771:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1355:Cottonwood Creek
1335:Ton'wontongathon
1273:Grattan massacre
1227:James Young Deer
1177:Logan Fontenelle
1167:Joba Chamberlain
1145:Historic figures
934:Native Americans
932:
931:
920:
913:
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798:
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732:"Tribal History"
728:
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424:Pacific Islander
420:African American
135:
134:
132:
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130:
125:
121:
118:
117:
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113:
93:Location in the
83:
82:
76:
60:
45:
19:
18:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3055:
2928:Civil townships
2922:
2869:
2850:
2822:
2815:
2797:
2785:
2720:Correctionville
2696:
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2624:
2618:Nebraska portal
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2353:Nebraska portal
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2198:
2144:
2132:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2089:
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2081:
2077:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2030:Nebraska portal
2029:
2020:
2010:
1977:
1952:
1879:
1861:
1854:
1831:
1819:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1730:
1725:
1709:
1705:Durflinger Site
1613:
1527:
1501:
1467:Indian agencies
1440:
1404:
1323:
1287:
1283:Indian Congress
1253:Massacre Canyon
1241:Historic events
1236:
1162:Chief Blackbird
1152:Antonine Barada
1140:
1123:
1117:
1074:
1038:
940:
926:
924:
869:
864:
858:
841:
836:
835:
821:
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576:
566:
564:
561:data.census.gov
555:
554:
547:
537:
535:
526:
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518:
513:
495:
483:Omaha, Nebraska
448:
408:Native American
395:
368:
349:act of Congress
317:
128:
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5:
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2767:
2765:Sergeant Bluff
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2722:
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2704:
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105:Coordinates:
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2986:Little Sioux
2913:Snyder Grove
2903:Lucky Valley
2863:
2689:
2592:
2424:
2289:
2101:
1971:
1943:Silver Creek
1784:
1714:Other topics
1559:Signal Butte
1554:Schultz site
1523:Dismal River
1380:McClean Site
1375:Leshara Site
1278:Cheyenne War
1112:
1108:Santee Sioux
1070:Sac language
1060:Fox language
1034:Skidi Pawnee
847:
828:
823:
818:
810:
802:
790:
778:
766:. Retrieved
761:
752:
740:. Retrieved
735:
726:
716:
710:
703:Wishart 1994
698:
686:. Retrieved
681:
672:
660:. Retrieved
655:
646:
639:Wishart 1994
634:
623:. Retrieved
603:
599:
589:
577:
565:. Retrieved
560:
536:. Retrieved
531:
504:Reuben Snake
486:
476:
465:
458:In 1992 the
457:
430:, 0.8% from
396:
393:Demographics
380:
369:
353:
321:Omaha Nation
318:
293:Dixon County
264:
262:
192:Headquarters
3075:Iowa portal
2888:German City
2875:Ghost towns
2846:Rock Branch
2823:communities
2685:County seat
2420:County seat
2262:Silvercreek
2179:Martinsburg
2097:County seat
1983:Ghost towns
1933:Quinnebaugh
1862:communities
1780:County seat
1630:Indian Hill
1625:Indian Cave
1564:Site 25SM20
1421:Ahkawitakol
1400:Wright Site
1197:Petalesharo
1103:Sac and Fox
762:www.bia.gov
432:other races
127: /
3098:Categories
3046:Wolf Creek
3021:Sioux City
2770:Sioux City
2692:Sioux City
2321:Ghost town
2311:Lime Grove
2267:Springbank
2252:Ottercreek
1898:Bell Creek
1594:Yutan Site
1544:Ash Hollow
1539:Leary Site
1395:Kelso Site
1222:Jim Thorpe
839:References
625:2022-07-19
532:census.gov
397:As of the
231:Population
115:96°35′49″W
112:42°13′28″N
3060:Footnotes
3036:West Fork
2936:Arlington
2781:Smithland
2603:Footnotes
2569:Winnebago
2524:Blackbird
2511:Townships
2471:Winnebago
2338:Footnotes
2303:community
2272:Wakefield
2247:Newcastle
2204:Townships
2194:Waterbury
2189:Newcastle
2127:Wakefield
2015:Footnotes
2006:Riverside
1938:Riverside
1885:Townships
1207:Red Cloud
1113:Winnebago
984:Missouria
612:0026-5497
383:Dawes Act
366:Geography
356:Dawes Act
325:Winnebago
277:Winnebago
144:Winnebago
3051:Woodbury
2971:Lakeport
2918:Wolfdale
2539:Flournoy
2519:Anderson
2466:Walthill
2461:Thurston
2437:Villages
2150:Villages
1928:Pershing
1837:Villages
1518:Woodland
1319:Niobrara
979:Meskwaki
964:Comanche
938:Nebraska
620:20176531
493:See also
436:Hispanic
410:, 26.9%
329:Ho-Chunk
285:Thurston
164:Nebraska
3016:Rutland
3001:Moville
2976:Liberty
2946:Concord
2831:Discord
2755:Pierson
2745:Moville
2735:Hornick
2730:Danbury
2725:Cushing
2715:Bronson
2456:Rosalie
2445:Emerson
2227:Emerson
2217:Concord
2184:Maskell
2173:Emerson
2163:Concord
1996:Basford
1923:Oakland
1913:Everett
1908:Decatur
1893:Arizona
1870:Arizona
1850:Decatur
1815:Tekamah
1810:Oakland
1787:Tekamah
1157:Big Elk
959:Arikara
954:Arapaho
768:18 July
742:18 July
688:19 July
662:19 July
567:18 July
538:18 July
426:, 0.2%
422:, 0.2%
414:, 0.7%
281:Emerson
267:of the
252:Website
150:Country
3041:Willow
2996:Morgan
2991:Miller
2981:Liston
2966:Kedron
2956:Grange
2941:Banner
2898:Lozier
2893:Grange
2841:Midway
2740:Lawton
2710:Anthon
2702:Cities
2564:Thayer
2554:Pender
2451:Pender
2427:Pender
2237:Hooker
2232:Galena
2114:Cities
2001:Golden
1948:Summit
1875:Bertha
1797:Cities
1549:Coufal
1314:Pawnee
1004:Pawnee
854:
618:
610:
440:Latino
174:County
3031:Union
3026:Sloan
2961:Grant
2951:Floyd
2908:Peiro
2883:Dodds
2836:Luton
2821:Other
2776:Sloan
2760:Salix
2559:Perry
2549:Omaha
2544:Merry
2534:Dawes
2529:Bryan
2329:Ionia
2257:Ponca
2242:Logan
2222:Daily
2212:Clark
2168:Dixon
2158:Allen
2122:Ponca
2104:Ponca
1918:Logan
1903:Craig
1845:Craig
1805:Lyons
1477:Nanza
1431:Pahuk
1416:Pahur
1098:Ponca
1093:Omaha
1088:Ioway
1050:Hocak
1029:Sioux
994:Omaha
974:Kiowa
616:JSTOR
511:Notes
428:Asian
416:Black
412:White
239:2,737
160:State
140:Tribe
3011:Rock
2501:Macy
1991:Argo
999:Otoe
852:ISBN
770:2022
744:2022
690:2022
664:2022
608:ISSN
569:2022
540:2022
295:and
263:The
202:Area
184:and
168:Iowa
166:and
47:Flag
3006:Oto
2803:CDP
2750:Oto
2493:CDP
1309:Oto
1014:Sac
936:in
481:in
438:or
418:or
335:to
303:in
3100::
2688::
2673:,
2423::
2408:,
2100::
2085:,
1783::
1768:,
827:,
809:,
760:.
734:.
680:.
654:.
614:.
604:38
602:.
598:.
559:.
548:^
530:.
519:^
311:.
180:,
2866:‡
2772:‡
2660:e
2653:t
2646:v
2595:‡
2589:‡
2447:‡
2395:e
2388:t
2381:v
2292:‡
2175:‡
2129:‡
2072:e
2065:t
2058:v
1974:‡
1968:‡
1755:e
1748:t
1741:v
919:e
912:t
905:v
860:.
772:.
746:.
692:.
666:.
628:.
571:.
542:.
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