175:
163:
28:
193:
20:
114:
Variations on wing walking became common, with such stunts as doing handstands, hanging by one's teeth, and transferring from one plane to another. A 1931 article on wing-walking on inverted aircraft touted the practical aspect of performing inflight landing-gear inspection or maintenance. Eventually
197:
195:
200:
199:
194:
201:
73:
on 14 January 1911. At Laffan's Plain, Cody took his two stepsons for a flight, with them standing on the lower wing. In August 1913, Commandant Felix locked the controls of his "Nieuport-Dunne" biplane over France and climbed out along the lower wing, leaving the plane to fly itself.
198:
85:, and wing walkers would regularly take up the challenge of outdoing one another. They admitted (or rather proclaimed proudly) that the point of their trade was to make money on the audience's prospect of seeing someone risk death.
196:
115:
wing walkers began making transfers between a ground vehicle, such as a car, a boat, or a train, to the plane. Other variations included free-falls ending with a last-minute parachute opening.
154:
In 1936, the practice effectively ended in the United States when the U.S. government banned wing walking below 1,500 feet (460 m). People had difficulty seeing stunts above that height.
81:. In November 1918, Locklear performed at Barron Field, Texas, with the first public performance of his daredevil wing-walking stunts. Wing walking was seen as an extreme form of
182:
In the 1970s, stunt men and women had restrictions that included being attached to the upper wing center section. Wing walking continues to be practiced by various performers.
121:, whose career in flight began with wing walking, was well known for stunts involving parachutes. The first African-American woman granted an international pilot license,
185:
On
November 14, 1981, in an event organized by Martin Caidin, nineteen skydivers set an unofficial wing-walking world record by standing on the left wing of a
312:
69:
The earliest known instance of standing on the wing of a powered aircraft was an experimental flight in
England involving a biplane built by Colonel
371:
431:
283:
108:, Ivan Unger, Jessie Woods, Bonnie Rowe, Charles Lindbergh, and Mabel Cody (niece of Buffalo Bill Cody, no relation to S.F. Cody).
353:
375:
330:
309:
49:) during flight, sometimes transferring between planes. It originated as a daredevil stunt in the aerial
129:, who performed hundreds of wing-walking exhibitions, automobile-to-plane changes, and parachute jumps.
53:
shows of the 1920s, and became the subject of several
Hollywood movies. An early exponent was
269:
133:
125:, also engaged in stunts using parachutes. Another successful woman in this profession was
70:
8:
111:
Eight wing walkers died in a relatively short period during the infancy of wing walking.
417:
296:
456:
357:
220:
144:
408:
118:
58:
174:
461:
316:
167:
162:
403:
122:
101:
93:
78:
54:
450:
412:
186:
148:
136:, known today for having developed air navigation manuals and charts, joined
126:
97:
89:
82:
50:
31:
27:
215:
137:
105:
166:
The UK Utterly
Butterly display team perform wing walking with their
42:
88:
Among the many aerialists to become popular were Tiny
Broderick,
46:
436:
388:
140:'s Flying Circus around 1925; one of his jobs was wing walking.
77:
An early wing walker who performed daring stunts was
American
147:
of 1929 occurred, many prominent flying circuses such as the
441:
19:
418:(Currently the article is also available online here.)
34:
at the 2008 'Flying
Legends' air show in Duxford, UK
432:
U.S. Centennial of Flight
Commission: Wing Walkers
242:, Tempus 2006, reprinted History Press 2008, p.165.
23:Locklear with his Curtiss JN-4D, around 1919-1920
448:
401:Gary, Debbie (April–May 2008). "My Wingwalker".
265:
263:
261:
178:Stunt man John Thomas performing wing walking.
258:
92:, Eddie Angel, Virginia Angel, Mayme Carson,
61:began his aviation career as a wing walker.
57:, who was killed performing a dive on film.
41:is the act of moving along the wings of an
354:"New Book Marks Jeppesen's 100th Birthday"
351:
100:, Jack Shack, Al Wilson, Fronty Nichols,
328:
191:
173:
161:
26:
18:
449:
331:"The early adventures of Captain Jepp"
319:- Lillian Boyer, "Empress of the Air"
279:
277:
400:
64:
205:Two wing walkers during an air show
16:Aerial barnstorming daredevil stunt
13:
274:
157:
14:
473:
425:
394:
391:, USA (retrieved 15 June 2019).
382:
376:Centennial of Flight Commission
364:
345:
322:
303:
289:
245:
232:
1:
442:Third Strike Wingwalking Team
226:
352:Cary Baird (February 2007).
7:
404:Air & Space/Smithsonian
255:, 4 September 1914, p. 268.
209:
10:
478:
437:Mason Wing Walking Academy
389:Mason Wing Walking Academy
329:Dumovich, Eve (2005).
300:, December 1931, p. 82
284:centennialofflight.net
251:"The Dunne's Doings",
206:
179:
171:
151:Flying Circus folded.
35:
24:
204:
177:
165:
30:
22:
134:Elrey Borge Jeppesen
71:Samuel Franklin Cody
270:Wingwalking History
189:aircraft in flight.
315:2007-05-19 at the
221:Aerobatic maneuver
207:
180:
172:
145:stock market crash
132:Eighteen year-old
36:
25:
360:on June 27, 2012.
240:The Flying Cowboy
202:
119:Charles Lindbergh
65:Early development
59:Charles Lindbergh
45:(most commonly a
469:
420:
416:
398:
392:
386:
380:
379:
368:
362:
361:
356:. Archived from
349:
343:
342:
335:Boeing Frontiers
326:
320:
310:TheHenryFord.org
307:
301:
297:Popular Aviation
293:
287:
281:
272:
267:
256:
249:
243:
236:
203:
168:Boeing Stearmans
477:
476:
472:
471:
470:
468:
467:
466:
447:
446:
428:
423:
399:
395:
387:
383:
370:
369:
365:
350:
346:
327:
323:
317:Wayback Machine
308:
304:
294:
290:
282:
275:
268:
259:
250:
246:
237:
233:
229:
212:
192:
160:
158:Modern practice
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
475:
465:
464:
459:
445:
444:
439:
434:
427:
426:External links
424:
422:
421:
393:
381:
372:"Wing Walkers"
363:
344:
321:
302:
288:
286:- Wing Walkers
273:
257:
244:
238:Reese, Peter;
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
218:
211:
208:
159:
156:
123:Bessie Coleman
102:Spider Matlock
94:Clyde Pangborn
79:Ormer Locklear
66:
63:
55:Ormer Locklear
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
474:
463:
460:
458:
455:
454:
452:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
419:
414:
410:
406:
405:
397:
390:
385:
377:
373:
367:
359:
355:
348:
340:
336:
332:
325:
318:
314:
311:
306:
299:
298:
292:
285:
280:
278:
271:
266:
264:
262:
254:
253:The Aeroplane
248:
241:
235:
231:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
190:
188:
187:Junkers Ju 52
183:
176:
169:
164:
155:
152:
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
130:
128:
127:Lillian Boyer
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
107:
103:
99:
98:Lillian Boyer
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
75:
72:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
29:
21:
402:
396:
384:
366:
358:the original
347:
338:
334:
324:
305:
295:
291:
252:
247:
239:
234:
184:
181:
153:
142:
131:
117:
113:
110:
90:Gladys Ingle
87:
83:barnstorming
76:
68:
51:barnstorming
39:Wing walking
38:
37:
32:Team Guinot
451:Categories
407:: 42, 47.
227:References
216:Aerobatics
138:Tex Rankin
106:Gladys Roy
457:Air shows
413:0886-2257
143:When the
43:aeroplane
313:Archived
210:See also
170:in 2006.
47:biplane
462:Stunts
411:
149:Gates
409:ISSN
341:(4).
453::
374:.
337:.
333:.
276:^
260:^
104:,
96:,
415:.
378:.
339:4
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
