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Wind power in California

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up to 66-foot deep water (20 m), from 38,200 to 73,000 GWh/yr could be delivered from 6,202 to 12,374 MW of multi-leg wind turbines in 66-to-164-foot deep water (20 to 50 m), and from 462,100 to 568,200 GWh/yr from 73,025 to 91,707 MW of floating turbine foundation wind turbines in from 160-to-950-foot deep water (50 to 290 m), such as those being studied for use off the coast of
45:, with some large projects in Solano, Contra Costa and Riverside counties as well. California is among the states with the largest amount of installed wind power capacity. In recent years, California has lagged behind other states when it comes to the installation of wind power. It was ranked 4th overall for wind power electrical generation at the end of 2016 behind 547:. Rated at 16.5 megawatts, the Gonzaga Ridge facility currently uses 1980s era wind turbines which are smaller, less cost-effective, and overall far less efficient at generating energy than those which currently being produced. The electrical output of Gonzaga Ridge after modernization is projected to be between 65 MW and 80 MW. 40:
capacity has grown by nearly 350% since 2001, when it was less than 1,700 MW. In 2016, wind energy (including that supplied by other states) supplied about 6.9% of California's total electricity needs, or enough to power more than 1.3 million households. Most of California's wind generation is found
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California had a total of 5,662 megawatts of installed wind generation capacity at the end of 2015. After leading the country for many years, California ranked fourth nationwide in terms of capacity, behind Texas, Iowa, and Oklahoma in 2016. In 2016, California used about 285,700 GWh and generated
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In April 2018, several power development companies joined with Redwood Coast Energy Authority to explore the idea of creating a large-scale wind farm off of the Northern California coast. Deep water has hindered development off the coast of California, making the use floating turbines more feasible
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that could provide uninterrupted year-round power from a 1500 MW wind farm that would produce an average of 790 MW. Three types of offshore wind power were studied, with the conclusion that from 12,300 to 19,700 GWh/yr could be delivered from 1,997 to 3,331 MW of monopile wind turbines installed in
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than fixed turbines. The group decided to propose instead. RCEA and the development companies intended to file a lease with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management in the summer of 2018 for the 120-150 MW project. The Humboldt Project will be located just over 20 miles (32 km) west of
528:, the facility has 57 wind turbines which collectively generate 131.1 megawatts of electricity. There are plans to expand this project by an additional 24 turbines in the future. In its current configuration, the installation is able to power an estimated 40,000 homes. 513:
Wind energy supplied about 6.9% of California's total electricity needs in 2017 (including power supplied from other states in this case), and 7.35% in 2019. By the end of 2019, installed wind generation capacity increased to 5,973 megawatts.
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In 2011, 921.3 megawatts of new production was installed. Most of that activity occurred in the Tehachapi area of Kern County, with some big projects in Solano, Contra Costa and Riverside counties as well.
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were developed, beginning in the early 1980s. By 1995, California produced 30 percent of the entire world's wind-generated electricity.
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in Kern County. Kern County is reviewing a number of other proposed wind projects that would generate a combined 4,600 megawatts of
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In February 2018, Scout Clean Energy of Colorado won the rights to modernize the Gonzaga Ridge wind farm which is located in
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and is not visible from this vantagepoint). The layout includes a variety of large modern and older smaller turbine designs
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Due to higher average winds in the plains area of the U.S., California ranked fifth in wind generation in 2018.
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Historically, most of California's wind power output has been in three primary regions:
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and estimates have the date of completion to be sometime in 2024. In 2022, the US
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surpassed the production in California to become the leader in the United States.
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WINDExchange: U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Capacity and Generation
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to the south. (The farm continues over the hills to the north along
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2012 Third Quarter Market Report, American Wind Energy Association
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study of California offshore wind potential identified a site off
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by the Ocean Energy Institute and the DeepCwind Consortium.
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The Alta Wind Energy Center is a wind farm located in
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had initiative and early development during Governor
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Daily California renewable energy generation report
357: 600:California electricity generation sources in 2018. 4500: 2242:. American Clean Power Association. May 17, 2022 1698: 1667: 536:in 2018, and found it could perform some of the 456: 389: 75:California was the first U.S. state where large 3414: 2024: 2022: 540:similar or better than traditional generators. 373: 327: 311: 2344: 2342: 2032:. California Energy Commission. Archived from 1911:. U.S. Department of Energy. February 17, 2016 3400: 2749: 2616: 2200: 2198: 106:, was developed in 2005–2009, with the large 2396: 2279: 2019: 1931:"AWEA 4th quarter 2012 Public Market Report" 2567:"Quinbrook to repower California wind farm" 2339: 2267:. U.S. Department of Energy. March 28, 2018 460:California wind generation capacity by year 3407: 3393: 2756: 2742: 2207:"Tule Wind Farm now producing electricity" 2204: 2195: 2048:"World's Largest Wind Project is Underway" 1923: 1874: 2584:California offshore wind energy potential 2528: 2310: 501:California electricity production by type 2105:"U.S. Wind Energy Projects – California" 595: 554: 496: 20: 2505: 2397:Osborn-Mills, Danielle (May 22, 2017). 2099: 2097: 2095: 2030:"Overview of Wind Energy in California" 1905:"WINDExchange: Installed Wind Capacity" 1826:List of wind farms in the United States 4501: 3492:Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act 2705: 2564: 2259: 2257: 2156:"Ocotillo Express Wind Energy Project" 1899: 1897: 3388: 2737: 2571:Windpower Engineering and Development 2565:Froese, Michelle (February 5, 2018). 2313:"Wind power blowing up in California" 2311:Dickerson, Marla (January 31, 2012). 1821:Renewable energy in the United States 3367: 2706:Buljan, Adrijana (August 11, 2022). 2508:"East county wind farm going strong" 2376:Official Nebraska Government Website 2205:Nikolewski, Rob (January 25, 2018). 2148: 2092: 1964: 1962: 1940:(AWEA). January 2013. Archived from 1875:Hochschild, David (March 21, 2017). 1694: 1663: 591: 510:13,500 GWh of wind energy in state. 124: 2529:Balaraman, Kavya (March 13, 2020). 2424:"Electricity Consumption by County" 2254: 2040: 1894: 463:California wind generation by year 13: 2548:Tuel Wind Power Plant Test Results 2442:"Total System Electric Generation" 2352:. American Wind Energy Association 1979:. American Wind Energy Association 1701:California wind generation in 2015 1670:California wind generation in 2014 489:Gigawatt-hours generated per year, 151: 14: 4520: 2722: 1959: 607:California wind generation (GWh) 586:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management 16:Electricity from large wind farms 3366: 3355: 3354: 3342: 3040: 2786:United States Wind Energy Policy 2776:American Wind Energy Association 2109:American Wind Energy Association 2006:American Wind Energy Association 1938:American Wind Energy Association 1855:American Wind Energy Association 1790: 1776: 1762: 1748: 1734: 550: 524:came online. Located in eastern 424: 388: 372: 356: 342: 326: 310: 303: 94:(south east of Bakersfield) and 2765:Wind power in the United States 2699: 2681: 2656: 2610: 2588: 2577: 2558: 2541: 2522: 2499: 2474: 2434: 2416: 2390: 2364: 2330: 2304: 2232: 2221: 2170: 2123: 1816:Wind power in the United States 130:Large wind farms in California 71:Wind power in the United States 3194:Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind 2693:reNEWS - Renewable Energy News 2066: 1991: 1868: 1843: 1811:Renewable energy in California 1: 2796:Offshore wind farms in the US 2292:. California Wind Energy Assn 1877:"Don't let wind energy stall" 1836: 3497:Renewable portfolio standard 2446:California Energy Commission 2428:California Energy Commission 1977:U.S. Wind Energy State Facts 350:Ocotillo wind energy project 199:Ocotillo wind energy project 7: 3416:Energy in the United States 2460:"Wind Energy in California" 1999:"Wind Energy in California" 1727: 1622: 1578: 1534: 1490: 1446: 1402: 1358: 1314: 1270: 1226: 1182: 1138: 1094: 1050: 1006: 962: 918: 874: 830: 786: 742: 698: 654: 484:Megawatts of wind capacity, 437:San Gorgonio Pass wind farm 365:San Gorgonio Pass wind farm 219:San Gorgonio Pass wind farm 96:San Gorgonio Pass wind farm 10: 4525: 4292:Vehicle emission standards 2265:"Electricity Data Browser" 606: 68: 64: 4481: 4395: 4300: 4265: 4026: 3756: 3710: 3703: 3515: 3422: 3336: 3253:Aermotor Windmill Company 3245: 3175: 3049: 3038: 2809: 2771: 2510:. San Diego Union Tribune 2209:. San Diego Union Tribune 1806:Solar power in California 452: 445:California State Route 62 90:(east of San Francisco); 41:in the Tehachapi area of 25:California wind resources 4509:Wind power in California 4278:Greenhouse gas emissions 3487:Offshore drilling debate 3457:Energy Policy Act (2005) 3452:Energy Policy Act (1992) 3298:NextEra Energy Resources 2596:"Ocean Energy Institute" 2482:"EIA - Electricity Data" 2052:RenewableEnergyWorld.com 1970:"California Wind Energy" 397:Tehachapi Pass wind farm 279:Tule wind energy project 259:Tehachapi Pass wind farm 92:Tehachapi Pass wind farm 30:Wind power in California 3303:Ørsted US Offshore Wind 1756:Renewable energy portal 559:Offshore wind potential 532:tested the wind farm's 381:Shiloh wind power plant 335:Altamont Pass wind farm 319:Alta Wind Energy Center 239:Shiloh wind power plant 179:Alta Wind Energy Center 159:Altamont Pass wind farm 108:Shiloh wind power plant 88:Altamont Pass wind farm 43:Kern County, California 4283:State and territory CO 3189:Block Island Wind Farm 2506:Gibbins, John (2018). 601: 560: 502: 26: 4301:Governmental agencies 3482:Nuclear energy policy 3349:Wind power portal 2801:Wind Powering America 599: 558: 520:In January 2018, the 500: 441:San Jacinto Mountains 409:California wind farms 69:Further information: 24: 4266:Environmental issues 3246:Wind power companies 3238:(Under construction) 3232:(Under construction) 2791:Wind farms in the US 2668:The Marine Executive 2240:"Market Report 2021" 2182:EDF Renewable Energy 2036:on January 18, 2017. 1784:United States portal 435:The majority of the 406:class=notpageimage| 3502:Secretary of Energy 3430:Energy independence 3176:Offshore wind farms 2810:Wind power by state 2617:Reuters Editorial. 2080:. December 17, 2009 1703: 1672: 565:Stanford University 439:as viewed from the 131: 81:Wind power in Texas 59:generating capacity 3472:Fossil fuels lobby 3328:Wind Capital Group 2781:NASA wind turbines 2648:has generic name ( 1699: 1668: 602: 582:Eureka, California 561: 545:Pacheco State Park 503: 129: 27: 4496: 4495: 4261: 4260: 3507:Smart grid policy 3477:Hydropower policy 3467:Federal Power Act 3382: 3381: 3313:UGE International 3147:San Gorgonio Pass 2317:Los Angeles Times 1831:Clipper Windpower 1798:California portal 1742:Wind power portal 1724: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1691: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1658: 1657: 592:Annual generation 522:Tule Wind Project 495: 494: 419: 418: 297: 296: 4516: 4003:Washington, D.C. 3708: 3707: 3462:Energy subsidies 3423:Politics and law 3409: 3402: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3370: 3369: 3358: 3357: 3347: 3346: 3050:Large wind farms 3044: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2735: 2734: 2716: 2715: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2562: 2556: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2026: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2003: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1984: 1974: 1966: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1935: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1901: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1847: 1800: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1739: 1738: 1704: 1695: 1673: 1664: 604: 603: 526:San Diego County 457: 428: 392: 391: 376: 375: 360: 359: 346: 345: 330: 329: 314: 313: 307: 284:San Diego County 224:Riverside County 153: 132: 128: 125: 119:renewable energy 4524: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4477: 4391: 4296: 4286: 4257: 4029: 4022: 3759: 3752: 3699: 3517: 3516:Energy by state 3511: 3418: 3413: 3383: 3378: 3341: 3332: 3241: 3212:SouthCoast Wind 3171: 3077:Capricorn Ridge 3045: 3036: 2805: 2767: 2762: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2704: 2700: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2670: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2625: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2578: 2563: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2527: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2480: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2395: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2319: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2255: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2178:"Shiloh I Wind" 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2054:. 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860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 785: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 741: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 697: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 653: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 609: 608: 593: 590: 569:Cape Mendocino 552: 549: 534:synchronverter 493: 492: 487: 481: 480: 475: 473: 468: 465: 464: 461: 454: 451: 431: 430: 423: 422: 421: 417: 416: 404: 403: 395: 394: 387: 386: 379: 378: 371: 370: 363: 362: 355: 354: 349: 348: 341: 340: 333: 332: 325: 324: 317: 316: 309: 308: 302: 301: 300: 298: 295: 294: 292: 289: 286: 281: 275: 274: 272: 269: 266: 261: 255: 254: 252: 249: 246: 241: 235: 234: 232: 229: 226: 221: 215: 214: 212: 209: 206: 201: 195: 194: 192: 189: 186: 181: 175: 174: 172: 169: 166: 164:Alameda County 161: 155: 154: 149: 146: 139: 136: 123: 115:Tehachapi Pass 66: 63: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4521: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4489: 4488: 4487:Energy portal 4484: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396:Organizations 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4243:West Virginia 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4153:New Hampshire 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Massachusetts 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4008:West Virginia 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3908:New Hampshire 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3868:Massachusetts 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3733:Hydroelectric 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:West Virginia 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Massachusetts 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447:Energy policy 3445: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3375: 3374: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:National Wind 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3236:Vineyard Wind 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183:Aqua Ventus I 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3127:Panther Creek 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3067:Biglow Canyon 3065: 3063: 3062:Altamont Pass 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3022:West Virginia 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2932:New Hampshire 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2897:Massachusetts 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2713: 2712:Offshore Wind 2709: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2651: 2646:|author= 2639: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2525: 2509: 2502: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2461: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2419: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2333: 2318: 2314: 2307: 2288: 2282: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2241: 2235: 2229: 2224: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2157: 2151: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2007: 2000: 1994: 1978: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1943: 1939: 1932: 1926: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1898: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1788: 1785: 1774: 1771: 1770:Energy portal 1765: 1760: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1737: 1732: 1720: 1717: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1687: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 610: 605: 598: 589: 587: 583: 577: 575: 570: 566: 557: 551:Offshore wind 548: 546: 541: 539: 538:grid services 535: 531: 527: 523: 518: 515: 511: 507: 499: 488: 483: 482: 474: 467: 466: 462: 459: 458: 446: 442: 438: 433: 427: 415: 407: 398: 382: 366: 336: 320: 306: 299: 293: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 253: 250: 247: 245: 244:Solano County 242: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 213: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 156: 150: 147: 144: 140: 137: 134: 133: 127: 126: 122: 121:if approved. 120: 116: 111: 109: 105: 104:Solano County 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 72: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 4485: 4208:South Dakota 4203:Rhode Island 4198:Pennsylvania 4178:North Dakota 4052: 3968:South Dakota 3958:Rhode Island 3953:Pennsylvania 3933:North Dakota 3640:North Dakota 3518:or territory 3371: 3359: 3340: 3102:Horse Hollow 3092:Fowler Ridge 2987:South Dakota 2982:Rhode Island 2977:Pennsylvania 2957:North Dakota 2831: 2711: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2671:. Retrieved 2667: 2658: 2626:. Retrieved 2622: 2612: 2602:December 15, 2600:. Retrieved 2590: 2579: 2570: 2560: 2550: 2543: 2535:Utility Dive 2534: 2524: 2512:. Retrieved 2501: 2489:. Retrieved 2485: 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2406:. Retrieved 2402: 2392: 2380:. Retrieved 2375: 2366: 2354:. Retrieved 2332: 2320:. Retrieved 2316: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2281: 2269:. Retrieved 2244:. Retrieved 2234: 2223: 2211:. Retrieved 2185:. Retrieved 2181: 2172: 2160:. Retrieved 2150: 2138:. Retrieved 2134: 2125: 2113:. Retrieved 2082:. Retrieved 2077: 2068: 2056:. Retrieved 2051: 2042: 2034:the original 2009:. Retrieved 2005: 1993: 1983:December 27, 1981:. Retrieved 1976: 1949:. Retrieved 1942:the original 1925: 1913:. Retrieved 1908: 1884:. Retrieved 1880: 1870: 1858:. Retrieved 1854: 1845: 1718: 1700: 1685: 1669: 1659: 578: 562: 542: 519: 516: 512: 508: 504: 413: 112: 85: 74: 29: 28: 18: 4063:Connecticut 3883:Mississippi 3798:Connecticut 3660:Puerto Rico 3545:Connecticut 3293:Native Wind 3200:Empire Wind 3117:Meadow Lake 3112:Los Vientos 3082:Cedar Creek 3072:Buffalo Gap 2842:Connecticut 2514:February 7, 2486:www.eia.gov 2296:February 2, 2213:February 7, 2111:. July 2010 1951:January 30, 1915:January 24, 291:Operational 271:Operational 264:Kern County 251:Operational 231:Operational 211:Operational 191:Operational 184:Kern County 171:Operational 61:installed. 34:Jerry Brown 4238:Washington 4163:New Mexico 4158:New Jersey 4053:California 3998:Washington 3918:New Mexico 3913:New Jersey 3788:California 3728:Geothermal 3680:Washington 3625:New Mexico 3535:California 3435:Energy law 3230:South Fork 3226:(proposed) 3220:(proposed) 3218:Ocean Wind 3214:(proposed) 3208:(proposed) 3202:(proposed) 3162:Sweetwater 3142:Rush Creek 3087:Flat Ridge 3017:Washington 2942:New Mexico 2937:New Jersey 2832:California 2271:August 14, 2162:January 6, 1909:energy.gov 1837:References 491:2001-2020 486:1999-2020 141:Capacity ( 77:wind farms 38:wind power 4287:emissions 4248:Wisconsin 4213:Tennessee 4128:Minnesota 4013:Wisconsin 3973:Tennessee 3878:Minnesota 3853:Louisiana 3748:Renewable 3743:Petroleum 3690:Wisconsin 3665:Tennessee 3610:Minnesota 3595:Louisiana 3283:Invenergy 3027:Wisconsin 2992:Tennessee 2907:Minnesota 2638:cite news 2322:April 14, 2187:April 10, 2140:April 10, 2084:April 14, 2058:April 14, 4503:Category 4233:Virginia 4188:Oklahoma 4168:New York 4143:Nebraska 4133:Missouri 4123:Michigan 4113:Maryland 4103:Kentucky 4083:Illinois 4068:Delaware 4058:Colorado 4048:Arkansas 3993:Virginia 3943:Oklahoma 3923:New York 3898:Nebraska 3888:Missouri 3873:Michigan 3863:Maryland 3848:Kentucky 3828:Illinois 3803:Delaware 3793:Colorado 3783:Arkansas 3758:Solar by 3711:Material 3650:Oklahoma 3630:New York 3615:Missouri 3605:Michigan 3575:Illinois 3540:Colorado 3530:Arkansas 3440:New York 3361:Category 3258:Avangrid 3224:Skipjack 3152:Sherbino 3132:Peñascal 3097:Highland 3012:Virginia 2967:Oklahoma 2947:New York 2922:Nebraska 2912:Missouri 2902:Michigan 2892:Maryland 2882:Kentucky 2862:Illinois 2847:Delaware 2837:Colorado 2827:Arkansas 2673:April 6, 2628:April 4, 2408:April 9, 2382:April 9, 2356:March 9, 2115:July 28, 1886:April 8, 1860:April 9, 1728:See also 1660:Source: 138:Location 55:Oklahoma 4253:Wyoming 4228:Vermont 4138:Montana 4088:Indiana 4043:Arizona 4028:Wind by 4018:Wyoming 3988:Vermont 3893:Montana 3833:Indiana 3813:Georgia 3808:Florida 3778:Arizona 3768:Alabama 3738:Nuclear 3718:Biofuel 3704:Sources 3695:Wyoming 3675:Vermont 3580:Indiana 3555:Georgia 3550:Florida 3373:Commons 3318:US Wind 3273:GE Wind 3206:Marwind 3196:(pilot) 3185:(pilot) 3032:Wyoming 3007:Vermont 2917:Montana 2867:Indiana 2822:Arizona 2246:May 22, 563:A 2009 65:History 4193:Oregon 4148:Nevada 4098:Kansas 4073:Hawaii 4038:Alaska 3948:Oregon 3903:Nevada 3843:Kansas 3818:Hawaii 3773:Alaska 3655:Oregon 3620:Nevada 3590:Kansas 3565:Hawaii 3525:Alaska 3323:Vestas 3137:Roscoe 2972:Oregon 2927:Nevada 2877:Kansas 2852:Hawaii 2817:Alaska 2598:. 2008 2555:, 2019 2491:May 1, 2466:May 6, 2378:. 2016 2135:CA.gov 2011:May 1, 1719: 1686: 1619:1,207 1583:16,018 1575:1,385 1539:15,628 1495:13,582 1451:13,736 1407:14,025 1363:12,824 1319:13,508 1275:12,229 1231:12,993 1187:12,820 615:Total 453:Growth 414: 148:Status 53:, and 4458:NRECA 4403:ACORE 4218:Texas 4108:Maine 4078:Idaho 4030:state 3978:Texas 3858:Maine 3823:Idaho 3760:state 3670:Texas 3570:Idaho 3107:Limon 2997:Texas 2887:Maine 2857:Idaho 2552:CAISO 2290:(PDF) 2002:(PDF) 1973:(PDF) 1945:(PDF) 1934:(PDF) 1636:1,537 1633:1,305 1630:1,381 1627:4,223 1616:1,284 1613:1,006 1607:1,105 1604:1,473 1601:1,503 1598:1,864 1595:1,746 1592:1,551 1589:1,204 1586:1,187 1572:1,187 1569:1,268 1566:1,011 1563:1,331 1560:1,093 1557:1,336 1554:1,676 1551:1,645 1548:1,590 1545:1,041 1542:1,065 1519:1,440 1516:1,691 1513:1,722 1510:1,553 1507:1,521 1504:1,131 1478:1,210 1475:1,469 1472:1,674 1469:1,564 1466:1,838 1463:1,475 1460:1,091 1457:1,054 1437:1,029 1434:1,259 1431:1,645 1428:1,565 1425:1,784 1422:1,929 1419:1,234 1416:1,060 1390:1,217 1387:1,642 1384:1,417 1381:1,638 1378:1,644 1375:1,212 1343:1,472 1340:1,697 1337:1,670 1334:1,596 1331:1,325 1328:1,305 1299:1,523 1296:1,445 1293:1,668 1290:1,681 1287:1,262 1255:1,286 1252:1,408 1249:1,858 1246:1,766 1243:1,306 1240:1,055 1214:1,158 1211:1,297 1208:1,413 1205:1,631 1202:1,740 1199:1,550 1196:1,056 1167:1,001 1164:1,001 1161:1,362 1158:1,316 1143:9,754 1117:1,021 1114:1,026 1099:7,749 1055:6,080 1011:5,840 967:5,385 923:5,586 879:4,883 835:4,261 791:4,305 747:3,896 703:3,800 659:3,499 612:Year 574:Maine 530:CAISO 288:131.1 47:Texas 4448:EPRI 4443:EESI 4428:BTEC 4423:AWEA 4418:ASES 4413:APPA 4387:USGS 4375:WAPA 4370:SWPA 4365:SEPA 4355:PMAs 4345:FERC 4328:NREL 4318:EERE 4308:CARB 4223:Utah 4183:Ohio 4093:Iowa 3983:Utah 3938:Ohio 3838:Iowa 3723:Coal 3645:Ohio 3585:Iowa 3560:Guam 3057:Alta 3002:Utah 2962:Ohio 2872:Iowa 2675:2018 2650:help 2630:2018 2604:2008 2516:2018 2493:2018 2468:2020 2410:2018 2384:2018 2358:2017 2324:2018 2298:2012 2273:2021 2248:2022 2215:2018 2189:2018 2164:2013 2142:2018 2117:2010 2086:2018 2078:REVE 2060:2018 2013:2018 1985:2017 1953:2013 1917:2017 1888:2018 1862:2018 1624:2023 1580:2022 1536:2021 1531:652 1492:2020 1487:480 1448:2019 1443:570 1404:2018 1399:243 1360:2017 1355:765 1316:2016 1311:917 1272:2015 1267:566 1228:2014 1223:460 1184:2013 1179:679 1140:2012 1135:325 1096:2011 1091:324 1052:2010 1047:170 1008:2009 1003:240 964:2008 959:233 920:2007 915:267 876:2006 871:214 832:2005 827:117 788:2004 783:201 744:2003 739:149 700:2002 695:172 656:2001 651:Dec 648:Nov 645:Oct 642:Sep 639:Aug 636:Jul 633:Jun 630:May 627:Apr 624:Mar 621:Feb 618:Jan 188:1548 135:Name 51:Iowa 4473:RMI 4468:PIA 4463:PFI 4453:NEI 4438:EEI 4433:EBI 4408:API 4382:TVA 4360:BPA 4350:NRC 4340:EPA 4323:EIA 4313:DOE 3268:CIP 2623:U.S 1610:888 1528:664 1525:868 1522:797 1501:780 1498:763 1484:467 1481:877 1454:537 1440:639 1413:887 1410:424 1396:452 1393:839 1372:954 1369:751 1366:815 1352:528 1349:935 1346:996 1325:528 1322:691 1308:619 1305:667 1302:815 1284:826 1281:619 1278:187 1264:705 1261:759 1258:953 1237:831 1234:500 1220:556 1217:750 1193:727 1190:482 1176:385 1173:776 1170:697 1155:768 1152:769 1149:581 1146:419 1132:428 1129:415 1126:522 1123:908 1120:869 1111:960 1108:612 1105:429 1102:234 1088:305 1085:372 1082:551 1079:731 1076:925 1073:867 1070:689 1067:546 1064:399 1061:221 1058:150 1044:235 1041:406 1038:480 1035:679 1032:879 1029:850 1026:701 1023:603 1020:442 1017:245 1014:150 1000:223 997:298 994:406 991:648 988:700 985:658 982:691 979:538 976:450 973:262 970:271 956:188 953:349 950:486 947:600 944:675 941:729 938:732 935:612 932:442 929:307 926:233 912:292 909:396 906:402 903:500 900:538 897:596 894:577 891:430 888:389 885:215 882:281 868:217 865:322 862:404 859:384 856:497 853:584 850:551 847:429 844:334 841:150 838:175 824:155 821:259 818:359 815:492 812:588 809:683 806:634 803:399 800:288 797:201 794:130 780:188 777:285 774:340 771:396 768:432 765:549 762:453 759:424 756:326 753:193 750:109 736:158 733:284 730:295 727:476 724:443 721:557 718:478 715:409 712:267 709:153 706:131 692:143 689:253 686:293 683:408 680:440 677:438 674:378 671:393 668:300 665:148 662:133 268:705 248:505 228:615 208:315 168:576 152:Ref 102:of 4505:: 4333:OE 2710:. 2691:. 2666:. 2642:: 2640:}} 2636:{{ 2621:. 2569:. 2533:. 2484:. 2444:. 2426:. 2401:. 2374:. 2341:^ 2315:. 2256:^ 2197:^ 2180:. 2133:. 2107:. 2094:^ 2076:. 2050:. 2021:^ 2004:. 1975:. 1961:^ 1936:. 1907:. 1896:^ 1879:. 1853:. 143:MW 110:. 49:, 4285:2 3408:e 3401:t 3394:v 2757:e 2750:t 2743:v 2714:. 2677:. 2652:) 2632:. 2606:. 2573:. 2537:. 2518:. 2495:. 2470:. 2448:. 2430:. 2412:. 2386:. 2360:. 2326:. 2300:. 2275:. 2250:. 2217:. 2191:. 2166:. 2144:. 2119:. 2088:. 2062:. 2015:. 1987:. 1955:. 1919:. 1890:. 1864:. 145:)

Index


Jerry Brown
wind power
Kern County, California
Texas
Iowa
Oklahoma
generating capacity
Wind power in the United States
wind farms
Wind power in Texas
Altamont Pass wind farm
Tehachapi Pass wind farm
San Gorgonio Pass wind farm
Montezuma Hills
Solano County
Shiloh wind power plant
Tehachapi Pass
renewable energy
MW
Altamont Pass wind farm
Alameda County
Alta Wind Energy Center
Kern County
Ocotillo wind energy project
Imperial County
San Gorgonio Pass wind farm
Riverside County
Shiloh wind power plant
Solano County

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