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pairs, and the first-floor windows have been partially bricked up. Combined with the main brew house, it forms an L-shaped structure. The southwestern half is two stories, corresponding with the southwestern section of the main brew house. The first floor contains two garage doors, a metal roll-down gate, and small window openings above the garage doors. The facade has four windows on each floor. Part of the side elevation, facing southwest, can also be seen from the street and contains round-arched windows; the western corner protrudes outward and likely contained a smokestack. The rear elevation, facing northwest, cannot be seen from the street but has eight window openings per story, four each from the northeastern and southwestern halves of the building.
564:. Later expansions brought the building's height to four stories, with a flat roof. The LPC cites the main brewing house as measuring 150 feet (46 m) along its northeastern elevation, on Beaver Street, and 50 feet (15 m) along its southeastern elevation, on Belvidere Street. The original structure comprises the eastern two-thirds closer to the intersection of Beaver and Belvidere streets, with measurements of 100 feet (30 m) on Beaver Street and 60 feet (18 m) on Belvidere Street. The addition at 71–73 Beaver Street, also known as the cold storage house, measures 54 by 60 feet (16 by 18 m), with its shorter dimension on Beaver Street.
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281:. It consists of four buildings—an office, a brew house, an engine–machine house, and a stable–storage house—all constructed between 1872 and 1890 in the German round-arch style. The site is bounded by Belvidere Street to the southeast, Beaver Street to the northeast, and Locust Street to the northwest, with the address 31 Belvidere Street. The main brew house, the engine–machine house, and the office building were designed by Brooklyn architect Theobald Engelhardt, while the stable–storage house was designed by Frederick Wunder.
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438:. Additions continued through the 1900s, including a 236-barrel container for cooking the brew, installed in 1906. The container, designed by Frank Stanley, was so large that part of the floor had to be cut out to accommodate it. When Ulmer died in 1907, the brewery had become one of Brooklyn's largest. The brewery had produced 3,200,000 US gallons (12,000,000 L) of beer a year at its peak. By the early 20th century, though, other breweries with larger and more complex machinery had been developed.
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house was then sold in 1924 to another firm, and both the main brew house and the stable–storage building were resold multiple times in the 20th century, being used by various manufacturing firms. The Ulmer family continued to own the office building before selling it in 1952. The main brew house received a new sprinkler system, fire escapes, and exit doors in the 1950s. The Twenty Starr Street
Corporation bought the office structure in 1962.
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are similar to those in the main brew house and its annex. When the brewery was in operation, the machine house's second story had an ammonia machine that could quickly turn liquids into gases and vice versa; it was powered by an engine on the first floor. The engine building contained large boilers and a smokestack. As at
Brooklyn's other breweries, the William Ulmer Brewery's boilers used several tons of coal every day.
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floral and geometric motifs. When the brewery was active, the office structure contained the offices of the brewery's managers, who could access any of the three other buildings via the courtyard. By 2020, the building had been separated into two single-story apartments. one on each floor. The apartments have a combined seven bedrooms and retain some of their interior decorative details.
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interiors. At the time, the main brew house was used as a storage facility for a nearby lamp company. Swift moved out in the late 1990s, and the office building remained unoccupied for several years, as Swift had declined potential tenants who wanted to make extensive changes to the exterior. The stable–storage building was converted to an apartment building in 2002. By 2008,
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and a pediment atop the center bay facing Locust Street. There is also a pediment above the first-story entrance, as well as windows that illuminate the basement. An elevator was constructed by 1932 in a separate shaft, possibly on a preexisting one-story building. The elevator shaft had window openings that are filled in with concrete blocks, and there are
521:(NPS) did not identify an architect for either building. Engelhardt was definitely responsible for the office building, which was completed in 1885. The stable–storage house was designed by Frederick Wunder in 1890. Similar to other German breweries, the Ulmer Brewery buildings were largely designed in the American round-arch style, inspired by the German
650:. The beer was finally stored in extremely cold vats in the lower stories. To keep the beer cold enough for consumption, the brewery bought natural ice in large quantities. The 1881 annex was built to provide additional cold storage space. After the washroom and keg-filling room were built in 1885, these spaces were used to pour beer into
480:. By 2020, the residence was on sale for $ 4 million. At the time, the structure had been separated into two ownership units, each covering one story. The same year, G4 Capital Partners lent $ 10 million to the Rivington Company for the renovation of the office structures. The Rivington Company then applied to the city's
326:, where many German immigrants worked at the time. By the 1870s and 1880s, there were more than 30 breweries in Brooklyn. Some of these were located within a 14-block "brewer's row" within Bushwick that contained at least 11 breweries. This coincided with a large increase in Germans settling Bushwick.
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and stone walls; these basements measure 20 and 34 feet (6.1 and 10.4 m) deep respectively. The purpose of the basements is not entirely clear, but they were used for either ice storage or beer storage. The annex has a third basement level in between the main brew house's two basement levels but
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When Ulmer retired in 1900, the company was reincorporated with his son-in-law John W. Weber (1858–1933) as its president. Weber, as well as Ulmer's wife
Catherine and his other son-in-law John F. Becker, served as directors of the newly reincorporated company. The firm was listed as having $ 550,000
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The stable–storage building, completed in 1885, has the address 28 Locust Street, on the northwestern portion of the site. It was the last major structure to be developed for the brewery. The stable–storage building measures 89 by 97 feet (27 by 30 m) and is largely rectangular. The building is
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style. The original building measures 33 feet (10 m) wide and 45 feet (14 m) deep. It has two annexes: a two-story brick structure measuring 54 by 22 feet (16.5 by 6.7 m) to the rear, and a one-story cement-block structure measuring 22 by 7 feet (6.7 by 2.1 m) at its northwestern
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The engine–machine building has an open-plan interior. The northeastern half, formerly the machine house, has double-height first- and second-story spaces. The southwestern half, formerly the engine building, has garage spaces on the first floor and open-plan spaces on the second floor. The finishes
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were added and the wort was boiled in large kettles. The hops residue was then removed, and engines on the first floor sent the boiled wort to the top floor of the cold-storage section, where it was to be cooled. After the wort had cooled down and mixed with yeast, it was sent to an even colder room
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Over the years, several improvements were made to the brewery to accommodate additional brewing capacity and to utilize advances in that industry. Ulmer obtained land at Locust and Beaver streets from the family of
Elizabeth Debevoise in 1880, and he built the new storage house there soon afterward.
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and contain two archivolted windows on each floor. The first floor contains several doors and a roll-down metal gate on Beaver Street, but features few windows. The northwestern two-thirds of the Beaver Street (northeastern) facade contains a different window configuration, and its second and third
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in New York City. The brewery's constituent structures include the main brew house and its annex; the engine–machine house; the office; and the stable–storage house. All of these buildings are between two and four stories high. There was also a courtyard that connected all of these buildings, which
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by the
Artcraft Metal Stamping Company, a lighting company that used the structure as a manufacturing facility until 1940. The main brew house was sold in 1922 and was acquired in 1923 by Marcus Leavitt, who renovated it and replaced the courtyard behind the building with a parking garage. The brew
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Construction was already underway by 1871, when an accident at the site killed one construction worker and injured two more. The first buildings on the site, the brewery and a nearby residence, are thought to have been completed by either 1871 or 1872. The brewery was fairly successful, and in 1875
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The Ulmer
Brewery was one of over a dozen German-operated breweries that were built in Bushwick during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Following the construction of the original building in 1872, additional structures were completed in 1880, 1885, and 1890. It ceased to be an active brewery
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The facade is made of cobblestone. The Locust Street facade has been split vertically into six bays, each with one window; the bays are grouped into pairs. The stable building contains archivolted windows on the third floor; parapets above the first and third floors; pilasters between the windows;
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made of brick. The structure measures 90 feet (27 m) wide and 40 feet (12 m) deep. The three-story portion is located just southwest of the main brew house, and their facades are flush with each other. The design of the engine–machine building's facade copied that of the main brew house.
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to allow the office structures to be used as residences. As part of the plan, the basement and first floor of 31 Belvidere Street would remain in commercial use, but the second through fourth floors would become apartments; the board granted the request with minor modifications. In
December 2023,
529:. As with other factory structures built in that era, regularly spaced window openings let in natural light but also allowed an "organization" and "dignity", while decorative brick facades allowed for both a fire-resistant material and a "relatively economical means of relieving plain brickwork".
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The northeastern half of the engine–machine building contains extra-high first and second floors, such that the third floor of the building aligns with the fourth floor of the main brew house. This half of the building is composed of four bays, each with one window; the bays are grouped into two
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A cobblestone driveway is located northeast of the office building. The driveway separates the office building from the engine–machine building and is protected by a wooden canopy. The driveway is accessed by an elaborate black wrought-iron gate, which likely dates to 1885 and is decorated with
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In 1985, Jay Swift, a stone sculptor and marble worker, purchased the office building and renovated it. Swift recalled that "the first time I rode my bike down that street and saw that building, I almost fell over", but that the structure was also beset with leaks, broken glass, and dilapidated
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above the shaft. The northeastern elevation is visible from behind the main brewery building's annex and is divided into five groups of two bays; part of the northeastern elevation is blocked by the elevator shaft. The other two elevations are partly visible from the street and contain simpler
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founded the
Vigelius & Ulmer Continental Lagerbier Brewery, at the intersection of Belvidere (formerly Ann) and Beaver streets. Two years prior, Vigelius had bought the land from the Debevoises, and just before the brewery was constructed, had sold off his half-stake in the land to Ulmer.
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was a major industry in New York City going back to the 18th century. though early development of breweries in
Brooklyn was quite slow, with relatively few commercial brewers. When freshwater was discovered under northern Brooklyn during the late 19th century, including under
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Travis
Stabler of the Rivington Company acquired the three buildings next to Swift's house in 2018 for $ 14 million. Stabler had planned to redesign the structure, adding a penthouse above one of the buildings. These plans were truncated due to a lack of demand caused by the
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had a frame shed and a wash house–racking room measuring one to two stories high; the courthouse was replaced with a parking garage in 1924. The surrounding blocks contain residential rowhouses and apartment buildings, as well as other industrial structures.
641:. The top stories were used for storage; hoppers from the fourth story deposited malt grain to tubs on the third floor, where the malt was mixed with water, then crushed, blended, and heated to create wort. The wort was sent down to the second floor, where
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By 1896, Ulmer was described as a millionaire, and he lived at a large estate on Bushwick Avenue. With income from the brewery, Ulmer was able to acquire several pieces of real estate, although there is no documentation to support that Ulmer operated any
289:, which outlawed alcoholic beverage production. The Ulmer family continued to own the office building until 1952; the other buildings were sold and used for light manufacturing, and the office building became a private residence. The brewery was named a
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On Belvidere Street, to the southwest of the brew house, is the engine–machine building, built as a two-and-three-story structure in 1885. It also contained brick archivolts; a projecting pilaster separating the building's two pairs of bays; and a
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Main brew building looking west from the intersection of Beaver and Belvidere streets. The foreground is the original building (the easternmost section of the Beaver Street facade). Belvidere Street is to the left, and Beaver Street is to the
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is otherwise similar in design to the main brew house's basement. The interiors of the four above-ground stories, in both the original structure and the annex, contain similar finishes. The above-ground stories are largely arranged in an
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described the Vigelius & Ulmer brewery as one of the larger breweries in the Williamsburg area, out of 30 or 40 breweries operating in the neighborhood. Vigelius then relinquished his ownership stake in the brewery. Ulmer became its
450:, production of alcoholic beverages became illegal, so the brewery closed in 1920. After closure, the brewery's buildings were sold and used for light manufacturing. The stable–storage building was sold in 1921 and was acquired
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designed a three-story brick stable and storage house in 1890, which replaced the wooden stable building already on the site. In 1897, Wunder submitted plans to replace the storage house's wood frame with cast iron columns.
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windows on the second floor. These flank the central bay, which contain a main archway on the first floor; an engraved sign with the letters "OFFICE" above the archway; a second floor with two windows; and a
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above the second through fourth floors' window openings, as well as archivolts at the bricked-over window openings on the first floor. In the original structure, there are three vertical window
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designated the brewery an official city landmark, making it the first brewery to receive this status. At the time of the landmark decision, the office building was still being used as a home.
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wall. The northeastern elevation has a first-story opening, four round-arched windows, and a cornice; the northwestern elevation is not visible from the street but has a similar design.
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designed an expansion, which included an office building; machine and boiler structures; and a washroom and keg-filling room in the back of the main brewery building. According to the
768:, is a two story rear annex with a flat roof. A cobblestone driveway runs to the northeast of the stable building, and a roll-down gate conceals the driveway from view of the street.
430:. According to a 1909 magazine article, the Greenport plant was capable of producing 10 short tons (8.9 long tons; 9.1 t) of artificial ice each day throughout the year.
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stated in 1886 that the counting-houses at Ulmer Brewery and several others in the area were "not surpassed by anything of the kind on Broadway or Wall Street".
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floors contain rectangular windows without archivolts. Round-arched window openings are visible on the northwestern elevation, facing Locust Street. There is a
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The office building was intended as the brewery's "focal point" and, by extension, a representation of Ulmer's company. The office building features a
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above the second floor. The letter U, representing the Ulmer Brewery, is visible above the two central second-floor windows, as well as on a pair of
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Originally, the stable–storage building was used as a garage for the brewery's wagons, which were then replaced with trucks. The structure was a
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The main brew house, built in 1872 and expanded in 1881, is located at the western corner of Beaver and Belvidere streets. It was originally
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atop the facade, as well as stairway bulkheads on both Beaver and Belvidere streets. There was also a three-story ventilation shaft.
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The two-story office building, completed in 1890, has the address 31 Belvidere Street and is in the middle of the block between
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517:(LPC), the main brew house from 1872 and the annex from 1881 were designed by the Brooklyn architect Theobald Engelhardt. The
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ornament. The facade is divided into two bays: the outer bays contain two pairs of arched windows on the first floor and two
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stories high with a cellar that is located half a story below ground level. Behind the main structure, which has a
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When the brewery was in operation, the main brew house and its annex were used for storing, mashing, and boiling
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1273:"j. W. WEBER DIES IN BROOKLYN HOME; Head of Old Ulmer Brewing Company and Leader in Democratic Politics"
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in 2010, becoming the first brewery in the city to receive this status. The buildings were added to the
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by 1918, just before the brewery closed. The interior has been modified into residential apartments.
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corner. These structures occupy a rectangular lot measuring 49 by 102 feet (15 by 31 m) across.
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City
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above the outer first-floor windows. The southwestern elevation has a red-brick facade above a
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and subsequently reorganized it into the William Ulmer Brewery. In 1881, some workers went on
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ceilings. The interiors of the cold-storage portion of the building were heavily insulated.
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The William Ulmer Brewery is on Beaver Street, between Locust and Belvidere streets, in the
336:, was one of the early settlers in the Bushwick brewery district. He was the nephew of both
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1513:"Bushwick Nostalgia: The landmarked William Ulmer Brewery and other historic eye candy"
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mentioned that a furniture designer lived in the office building. On May 11, 2010, the
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1388:"Brewer Ulmer Dead; His Brewery Was One of the Largest in Brooklyn – His Charities"
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made of brick. The floors are made of concrete and wood, the columns are made of
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where it would ferment for about ten days, turning into a mixture with about 2%
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to the south and Beaver Street to the north. The building was designed in the
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1831:"B'klyn offshore tanker, synagogue and brewery nominated for historic status"
1770:"In Bushwick, this 1885 former Brewery can be your personal mansion for $ 4M"
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1549:"Bushwick – Brooklyn – Housing – New King of 'Bushwick Castle' – The Hunt"
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
1862:"7 historic places in NYC nominated to state and national registers"
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493:(NRHP). The buildings were added to the NRHP on February 20, 2024.
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and Henry Clausen Sr., who in turn were brewers and apprentices of
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1800:"G4 steps up with bridge loan for Bushwick brewery transformation"
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National Register of Historic Places (U.S. National Park Service)
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are used in parts of the building, but most of the structure has
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1153:"The Strikers Still Firm; Some of the Brewers Disposed to Yield"
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detailing than the main facade and the northeastern elevation.
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on each side, which are separated by projecting brick vertical
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426:. In 1898, he built an ice-manufacturing plant in the town of
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to sell his beer. Ulmer operated several facilities including
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1671:"We'll drink to that! Bushwick brewery is new city landmark"
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The Works: The Industrial Architecture of the United States
1123:"Lager Beer. A Trip through the Breweries of Williamsburgh"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn
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1739:"Bushwick's Landmarked Ulmer Brewery Becomes Apartments"
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332:(1833–1907), an immigrant from the German territory of
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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Brooklyn
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2178:"Brooklyn's Beer Production Runs to Enormous Figure"
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In the main brew house are two basement levels with
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2385:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
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485:the complex was nominated for listing on the
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1705:"Historic Bushwick brewery set for redesign"
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1429:"City Raises Glass to a Brewery in Brooklyn"
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1640:"Former Brewery Named a Brooklyn Landmark"
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487:New York State Register of Historic Places
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16:Industrial buildings in Brooklyn, New York
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1737:Baird-Remba, Rebecca (October 26, 2022).
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137:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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1601:"In Brooklyn, a Ghost of Breweries Past"
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389:, the 1885 expansion cost $ 15,000. The
35:William Ulmer Brewery, late 19th century
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1599:Gill, John Freeman (October 30, 2020).
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44:31 Belvidere Street, Brooklyn, New York
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2257:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
2217:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
2132:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
2078:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
2017:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
1915:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
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1465:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
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1053:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
902:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
858:Landmarks Preservation Commission 2010
836:from the original on February 27, 2024
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2280:from the original on October 16, 2019
1872:from the original on February 2, 2024
1841:from the original on February 2, 2024
1829:Geberer, Raanan (December 29, 2023).
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1715:from the original on February 2, 2024
1681:from the original on October 21, 2019
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1523:from the original on October 21, 2019
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2443:1872 establishments in New York City
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1000:. publisher not identified. p.
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491:National Register of Historic Places
295:National Register of Historic Places
2378:Central Ridgewood Historic District
1860:Ginsburg, Aaron (January 2, 2024).
13:
2376:Presa, Donald (December 9, 2014).
1703:Croghan, Lore (January 15, 2020).
1324:from the original on March 1, 2024
1133:from the original on March 1, 2024
1076:from the original on March 1, 2024
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14:
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1619:from the original on May 11, 2021
1567:from the original on July 8, 2019
1439:from the original on July 8, 2019
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322:, resulted in the development of
291:New York City designated landmark
2184:. October 5, 1907. pp. 21,
997:The Eastern District of Brooklyn
287:Prohibition in the United States
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1987:
1975:
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1822:
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1669:Campbell, Andy (May 17, 2010).
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1547:Cohen, Joyce (April 20, 2008).
1511:Croghan, Lore (April 1, 2015).
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1265:
1212:
1145:
1115:
1072:. October 31, 1871. p. 4.
1058:
987:
958:. December 16, 1907. p. 20
496:
441:
2355:Bradley, Betsy Hunter (1999).
1768:Schulz, Dana (June 19, 2020).
1638:Smith, Mariel (May 13, 2010).
1376:– via Fultonhistory.com.
1129:. August 12, 1875. p. 2.
878:
482:Board of Standards and Appeals
1:
2408:William Ulmer Brewery Complex
2270:"William Ulmer Brewery – HDC"
1427:Newman, Andy (May 11, 2010).
1314:"Over Half a Million Capital"
1226:. December 5, 1886. p. 7
808:
560:stories high and contained a
451:
356:
254:Show map of the United States
251:Location in the United States
1320:. May 15, 1900. p. 13.
1200:. October 7, 1885. p. 6
7:
2361:. Oxford University Press.
2199:– via newspapers.com.
1332:– via newspapers.com.
1234:– via newspapers.com.
1208:– via newspapers.com.
1141:– via newspapers.com.
1084:– via newspapers.com.
966:– via newspapers.com.
791:
596:
10:
2494:
2348:
2339:National Park Service 2023
2327:National Park Service 2023
2302:National Park Service 2023
2238:National Park Service 2023
2165:National Park Service 2023
2144:National Park Service 2023
2105:National Park Service 2023
2090:National Park Service 2023
2063:National Park Service 2023
2048:National Park Service 2023
2029:National Park Service 2023
1970:National Park Service 2023
1945:National Park Service 2023
1930:National Park Service 2023
1898:National Park Service 2023
1499:National Park Service 2023
1484:National Park Service 2023
1359:"OBITUARY – WILLIAM ULMER"
1346:National Park Service 2023
1260:National Park Service 2023
1110:National Park Service 2023
982:National Park Service 2023
917:National Park Service 2023
873:National Park Service 2023
610:, interrupted by a single
572:The brew house contains a
305:
300:
994:Armbruster, E.L. (1912).
567:
422:; and a beer pavilion in
195:Show map of New York City
167:
163:
159:
151:
143:
134:
130:
122:
114:
105:
101:
93:
85:
48:
40:
28:
23:
2182:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1198:The Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1194:"More Brewery Buildings"
826:"Weekly List 2024 02 23"
269:is a brewery complex in
745:Stable–storage building
658:Engine–machine building
446:After the enactment of
2421:. 2023. Archived from
689:
543:
377:to protest low wages.
108:New York City Landmark
2419:National Park Service
2393:William Ulmer Brewery
1806:. December 30, 2020.
1394:. December 16, 1907.
832:. February 23, 2024.
687:
540:
519:National Park Service
344:In 1871, Ulmer and a
267:William Ulmer Brewery
70:40.69917°N 73.93667°W
24:William Ulmer Brewery
2428:on February 2, 2024.
1318:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1224:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1220:"Brooklyn Breweries"
1127:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1070:Brooklyn Times-Union
956:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
952:"William Ulmer Dead"
688:Office, seen in 2011
387:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
365:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
226:Show map of New York
1743:Commercial Observer
1368:. December 16, 1907
633:grains, as well as
523:Renaissance Revival
428:Greenport, New York
424:Forest Park, Queens
383:Theobald Engelhardt
75:40.69917; -73.93667
66: /
2453:Bushwick, Brooklyn
1804:Real Estate Weekly
1605:The New York Times
1553:The New York Times
1392:The New York Times
1277:The New York Times
1157:The New York Times
698:Romanesque Revival
690:
544:
465:The New York Times
342:D.G. Yuengling Sr.
152:Reference no.
123:Reference no.
2368:978-0-19-509000-0
2276:. July 31, 2018.
2146:, pp. 20–21.
2092:, pp. 19–20.
1348:, pp. 16–17.
984:, pp. 15–16.
612:load-bearing wall
513:According to the
478:COVID-19 pandemic
420:Woodhaven, Queens
263:
262:
147:February 20, 2024
2485:
2429:
2427:
2412:
2403:
2397:
2388:
2382:
2372:
2342:
2341:, pp. 9–10.
2336:
2330:
2324:
2305:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2241:
2235:
2220:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2051:
2045:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1948:
1942:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1596:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1468:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1424:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1363:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1279:. May 28, 1933.
1269:
1263:
1257:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1159:. June 8, 1881.
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1066:"Fatal Accident"
1062:
1056:
1050:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
991:
985:
979:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
935:
929:
920:
914:
905:
899:
888:
882:
876:
870:
861:
855:
846:
845:
843:
841:
822:
763:
762:
758:
755:
603:vaulted ceilings
559:
558:
554:
551:
505:neighborhood of
456:
453:
395:Frederick Wunder
348:immigrant named
255:
246:
245:
239:
227:
215:
214:
208:
196:
184:
183:
177:
81:
80:
78:
77:
76:
71:
67:
64:
63:
62:
59:
33:
21:
20:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2410:
2402:. May 11, 2010.
2395:
2380:
2369:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2308:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2244:
2236:
2223:
2215:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2111:
2103:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2076:
2069:
2065:, pp. 5–6.
2061:
2054:
2046:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2015:
2000:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1951:
1947:, pp. 4–6.
1943:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1913:
1904:
1896:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1597:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1545:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1471:
1463:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1425:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1366:New York Herald
1361:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1016:
1006:
1004:
992:
988:
980:
971:
961:
959:
950:
949:
938:
930:
923:
915:
908:
904:, pp. 4–5.
900:
891:
883:
879:
871:
864:
856:
849:
839:
837:
824:
823:
816:
811:
794:
760:
756:
753:
751:
747:
682:
680:Office building
660:
648:alcohol content
599:
570:
556:
552:
549:
547:
535:
533:Main brew house
499:
454:
444:
371:sole proprietor
359:
308:
303:
285:in 1920 due to
259:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
247:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
218:
217:
216:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
187:
186:
185:
139:
110:
74:
72:
68:
65:
60:
57:
55:
53:
52:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2431:
2430:
2404:
2389:
2373:
2367:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2306:
2291:
2261:
2242:
2221:
2202:
2169:
2148:
2136:
2109:
2094:
2082:
2067:
2052:
2033:
2021:
1998:
1996:, p. 162.
1986:
1974:
1949:
1934:
1919:
1902:
1883:
1852:
1835:Brooklyn Eagle
1821:
1791:
1760:
1726:
1709:Brooklyn Eagle
1692:
1675:Brooklyn Paper
1661:
1630:
1578:
1534:
1517:Brooklyn Eagle
1503:
1488:
1469:
1450:
1412:
1379:
1350:
1335:
1302:
1264:
1237:
1211:
1182:
1144:
1114:
1087:
1057:
1014:
986:
969:
936:
921:
906:
889:
877:
862:
847:
813:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
800:
793:
790:
746:
743:
735:concrete block
681:
678:
659:
656:
598:
595:
569:
566:
534:
531:
498:
495:
443:
440:
358:
355:
350:Anton Vigelius
307:
304:
302:
299:
261:
260:
250:
241:
240:
234:
233:
232:
231:
219:
210:
209:
203:
202:
201:
200:
188:
179:
178:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
95:
94:Governing body
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2490:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2304:, p. 10.
2303:
2298:
2296:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2259:, p. 10.
2258:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2219:, p. 16.
2218:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2167:, p. 21.
2166:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2134:, p. 15.
2133:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2107:, p. 20.
2106:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2050:, p. 19.
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2019:, p. 13.
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1984:, p. 60.
1983:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1665:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1501:, p. 22.
1500:
1495:
1493:
1486:, p. 23.
1485:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1467:, p. 12.
1466:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1309:
1307:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1262:, p. 17.
1261:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1112:, p. 16.
1111:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1003:
999:
998:
990:
983:
978:
976:
974:
957:
953:
947:
945:
943:
941:
933:
928:
926:
919:, p. 14.
918:
913:
911:
903:
898:
896:
894:
886:
881:
875:, p. 13.
874:
869:
867:
859:
854:
852:
835:
831:
827:
821:
819:
814:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
789:
787:
782:
779:
775:
769:
767:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
699:
695:
686:
677:
673:
669:
666:
655:
653:
649:
644:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
624:concrete arch
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
594:
592:
587:
583:
579:
575:
565:
563:
539:
530:
528:
527:Rundbogenstil
524:
520:
516:
511:
508:
504:
494:
492:
488:
483:
479:
473:
471:
467:
466:
459:
449:
439:
437:
436:capital stock
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
399:
396:
392:
388:
384:
378:
376:
372:
367:
366:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:William Ulmer
327:
325:
321:
317:
312:
298:
296:
292:
288:
282:
280:
279:New York City
276:
272:
268:
238:
223:
207:
192:
191:New York City
176:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2423:the original
2357:
2334:
2329:, p. 9.
2282:. Retrieved
2273:
2264:
2240:, p. 8.
2193:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2139:
2085:
2080:, p. 9.
2031:, p. 6.
2024:
1994:Bradley 1999
1989:
1982:Bradley 1999
1977:
1972:, p. 7.
1932:, p. 3.
1917:, p. 8.
1900:, p. 4.
1874:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1834:
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1803:
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1773:
1763:
1751:. Retrieved
1742:
1717:. Retrieved
1708:
1683:. Retrieved
1674:
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1644:NBC New York
1643:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1604:
1569:. Retrieved
1552:
1525:. Retrieved
1516:
1506:
1441:. Retrieved
1432:
1403:. Retrieved
1391:
1382:
1370:. Retrieved
1365:
1353:
1326:. Retrieved
1317:
1293:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1228:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1173:. Retrieved
1156:
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1126:
1117:
1078:. Retrieved
1069:
1060:
1055:, p. 6.
1005:. Retrieved
996:
989:
960:. Retrieved
955:
934:, p. 6.
887:, p. 5.
880:
860:, p. 2.
838:. Retrieved
829:
783:
770:
766:pitched roof
748:
739:
714:mansard roof
703:
691:
674:
670:
661:
637:and cooling
628:
620:Tin ceilings
600:
571:
562:mansard roof
545:
512:
500:
497:Architecture
474:
463:
460:
445:
442:Post-closure
432:
404:beer gardens
400:
390:
386:
379:
363:
360:
338:John F. Betz
328:
316:Williamsburg
309:
283:
266:
264:
220:Location in
189:Location in
118:May 10, 2010
18:
2284:October 16,
1876:February 2,
1845:February 2,
1814:February 2,
1753:February 2,
1719:February 2,
1685:October 21,
1654:October 21,
1623:February 2,
1571:October 16,
1527:October 21,
1443:October 16,
1372:October 21,
1328:October 21,
1295:October 21,
1230:October 21,
1175:October 21,
1137:October 21,
1080:October 21,
1007:October 21,
962:October 21,
706:cobblestone
576:with brick
455: 1923
448:Prohibition
416:Dexter Park
334:WĂĽrttemberg
73: /
49:Coordinates
2437:Categories
2413:(Report).
2398:(Report).
2383:(Report).
932:Presa 2014
885:Presa 2014
809:References
718:terracotta
708:facade, a
635:fermenting
578:archivolts
408:Ulmer Park
357:Operations
144:Designated
115:Designated
61:73°56′12″W
58:40°41′57″N
2195:March 15,
1613:0362-4331
1561:0362-4331
1433:City Room
1405:March 15,
1400:0362-4331
1285:0362-4331
1204:March 15,
1165:0362-4331
786:cooperage
712:-covered
616:cast iron
608:open plan
586:pilasters
525:style or
412:Gravesend
381:In 1885,
324:breweries
297:in 2024.
155:100009930
89:1872–1890
2278:Archived
1870:Archived
1839:Archived
1808:Archived
1784:June 22,
1778:Archived
1747:Archived
1713:Archived
1679:Archived
1648:Archived
1617:Archived
1565:Archived
1521:Archived
1437:Archived
1322:Archived
1289:Archived
1169:Archived
1131:Archived
1074:Archived
840:March 1,
834:Archived
792:See also
731:brackets
727:pediment
722:dormered
694:Broadway
597:Interior
507:Brooklyn
503:Bushwick
346:Bavarian
320:Bushwick
275:Brooklyn
271:Bushwick
222:New York
41:Location
2349:Sources
2274:hdc.org
778:dentils
774:corbels
759:⁄
665:cornice
591:parapet
555:⁄
311:Brewing
306:Context
301:History
2365:
1611:
1559:
1398:
1283:
1163:
716:, and
574:facade
568:Facade
542:right.
375:strike
2426:(PDF)
2411:(PDF)
2396:(PDF)
2381:(PDF)
1866:6sqft
1774:6sqft
1362:(PDF)
710:slate
391:Eagle
97:Local
86:Built
2363:ISBN
2286:2019
2197:2024
1878:2024
1847:2024
1816:2024
1786:2020
1755:2024
1721:2024
1687:2019
1656:2019
1625:2024
1609:ISSN
1573:2019
1557:ISSN
1529:2019
1445:2019
1407:2024
1396:ISSN
1374:2019
1330:2019
1297:2019
1281:ISSN
1232:2019
1206:2024
1177:2019
1161:ISSN
1139:2019
1082:2019
1009:2019
964:2019
842:2024
776:and
652:kegs
643:hops
639:wort
631:malt
582:bays
489:and
362:the
318:and
265:The
126:2280
1002:159
434:in
418:in
410:in
2439::
2417:;
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452:c.
414:;
277:,
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754:+
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550:+
548:2
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