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some years, Radnor had been advocating the repeal of all grain duties and had made his acceptance of office in Lord Grey's government in 1834 dependent on repeal. As usual, his was a lonely voice in the House of Lords. He remained the only peer who strongly supported repeal throughout the debates that raged between 1839 and 1846 and was accused of inviting the destruction of landed property and of bringing down the civil and religious institutions of the state. In the summer of 1843, he encouraged the
Scottish economist
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615:, in November 1830, did not excite him. He still wanted to see universal suffrage and a secret ballot, but he was prepared to support Grey's measure to achieve some sort of reform, albeit a very conservative one. He spoke powerfully on behalf of the bill in the Lords though its passing resulted in the loss of his two seats at Downton and of his family's interest in Salisbury.
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for
Downton, which was in his gift, but Radnor feared alienating the conservative Whigs and thus jeopardising the cause of parliamentary reform. Cobbett was disappointed, but they remained close friends and allies, and Radnor was delighted when Cobbett was finally returned for Oldham in the election
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It was his readings in political economy that underpinned his final campaign during the 1840s. For many years, tariffs had been imposed on grain imports to protect
British farmers from foreign competition, which had the effect of artificially inflating food prices in the interests of landlords. For
647:, which was introduced in the Commons in April 1834 and speedily passed into law. Outdoor relief was to be abolished, and workhouses to be built to house the poor. Much to the consternation of Cobbett and his radical admirers, Radnor was a strong advocate of the new system.
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occupied him during the somnolent parliamentary years of the 1820s. On 27 January 1828, he succeeded his father as Earl of Radnor and continued his opposition to the Tories in the Lords. At the general election of August 1830, there was radical pressure on him to bring in
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and hoped that she would 'improve her acquaintance' with them. With the final repeal of the Corn Laws in June 1846, Radnor, now 67, began to withdraw from public life and spent the remainder of his long life on his estate at
Coleshill.
574:'s cartoons. However, in the summer of 1810, when Clarke published some of his letters to her that showed the easy intimacy that had existed between them, his reputation and that of his fellow radicals was seriously compromised.
445:, was one of the witnesses. Lady Folkestone died after giving birth to a stillborn daughter in 1804, but their only surviving child succeeded as the Pelham-Clinton heir until the Duchess of Newcastle gave birth to a son in 1811.
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666:. He contributed generously in its difficult early years and wrote several articles for it on the subject of free trade. In November 1843, at a bye-election in Salisbury, Radnor's younger son by his second marriage,
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The plight of the rural and urban poor, and the repressive measures taken against them by the government, drove
Folkestone finally in 1821 to publicly advocate a reform of parliament. That and the question of
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By the time of the Duke's resignation in March 1809, Folkestone was emerging as the leader of the younger radicals in the
Commons and featured in several of
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He was, however, a lonely figure in the
Commons. As one member wrote, "there is literally no one but Folkestone who comes into the line and fights".
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for his conduct as governor-general of India. The climax of their campaign was the attempt to impeach the commander-in-chief, the
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at the time of its move from
Finsbury to the new and imposing hospital building in Victoria Park, Hackney, which was designed by
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In
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761:. Successive Earls of Radnor were governors of the hospital from the eighteenth century to 2015.
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He married, firstly, Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton (d. 17 May 1804), only surviving child of
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Radnor's activity during the 1830s was more controversial. He was a lifelong student of
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Lady Jane Harriet Pleydell-Bouverie (April 1819 – 7 June 1903), married William Ellice
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The Radical Lord Radnor: The Public Life of Viscount Folkestone, Third Earl of Radnor
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from 9 December 1812 to August 1817. On 9 February 1828, he succeeded his father as
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with whom he campaigned against corruption in government through the impeachment of
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When Addington's ministry fell in April 1804, Folkestone continued in opposition to
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in 1802. In Parliament, he immediately became a strong opponent of the ministry of
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924:, Sulhamstead, Berks, 1897/Scholar Select, ISBN 978-1-37645405-5, pp. 174, 278.
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History of the Royal Berkshire Militia (Now 3rd Battalion Royal Berks Regiment)
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on 22 November 1801. On 31 March 1803, he was commissioned by his father as a
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Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie (8 July 1801 – 21 February 1875), married
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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on 9 August 1839 and a vice-lieutenant of the county on 17 August 1839.
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342: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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and specifically of Addington's negotiations for peace with France.
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The French Hospital in England: Its Huguenot History and Collections
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Hon. Ann Maria Pleydell-Bouverie (16 January 1817 – 18 July 1825)
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He married, secondly, Judith Anne St John-Mildmay, daughter of
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on 14 March. He returned to the Royal Berkshire Militia as its
524:
Folkestone first entered the House of Commons for his father's
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with foreword by Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor,
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to establish a journal that would campaign for free trade,
707:. He resigned on 1 June 1805 having transferred to the
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This section and the next three sections are based on
843:(The University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1977)
430:, and after a tour of Europe, Folkestone settled at
1008:contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Radnor
547:. By now he was close to the radical pamphleteer
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351:"William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor"
822:(22 December 1825 – 24 October 1900), married
742:. The original toll house remains within the
627:and was deeply influenced by the writings of
418:Longford Castle - seat of the Earls of Radnor
294:William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor
25:William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor
801:Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 4th Earl of Radnor
775:Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle
611:of 1832. The accession of the 'semi-Tory',
487:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
302:Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 2nd Earl of Radnor
1302:People from Vale of White Horse (district)
880:. London: Longmans, Green. pp. 96–97.
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723:. Radnor was made a deputy lieutenant of
507:Learn how and when to remove this message
402:Learn how and when to remove this message
777:on 2 October 1800 and had two children:
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147: 1800; died 1804)
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877:The Official Baronage of England, v. 3
794:Sir Henry St John-Mildmay, 3rd Baronet
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796:on 24 May 1814 and had six children:
771:Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln
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296:(11 May 1779 – 9 April 1869), styled
892:Brasenose College Register 1509-1909
485:adding citations to reliable sources
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813:(26 April 1818 – 16 December 1889)
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788:a stillborn daughter (2 May 1804)
753:Radnor served as governor of the
567:, had been selling commissions.
1232:Royal Berkshire Militia officers
1017:Parliament of the United Kingdom
734:providing an easy route between
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1242:Deputy lieutenants of Wiltshire
1237:Deputy lieutenants of Berkshire
1119:Hon. Duncombe Pleydell-Bouverie
824:James Wilde, 1st Baron Penzance
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828:a stillborn son (26 June 1832)
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935:"The Lower Leas Coastal Park"
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693:Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire
585:and the introduction of the
304:and the Hon. Anne Duncombe.
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1227:Berkshire Yeomanry officers
1072:Hon. William Henry Bouverie
872:Doyle, James William Edmund
820:Lady Mary Pleydell-Bouverie
773:, eldest son & heir of
300:until 1828, was the son of
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668:Edward Pleydell-Bouverie
545:William Pitt the Younger
532:in 1801 and switched to
220:Philip Pleydell-Bouverie
134:Catherine Pelham-Clinton
1199:Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie
1101:George Purefoy-Jervoise
906:The Radical Lord Radnor
744:Lower Leas Coastal Park
705:Royal Berkshire Militia
645:Poor Law Amendment Bill
555:and the prosecution of
424:University of Edinburgh
274:Royal Berkshire Militia
241:University of Edinburgh
201:Jacob Playdell-Bouverie
587:Seditious Meetings Act
422:After studying at the
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154:Judith St John-Mildmay
37:The 3rd Earl of Radnor
918:Emma Elizabeth Thoyts
637:Thomas Robert Malthus
603:Catholic emancipation
439:the Duke of Newcastle
417:
1140:Member of Parliament
1083:Member of Parliament
1058:Hon. Edward Bouverie
1050:Hon. Edward Bouverie
1037:Member of Parliament
1030:Hon. Edward Bouverie
894:. 1909. p. 399.
759:Robert Lewis Roumieu
730:In 1828, he built a
596:Parliamentary reform
481:improve this section
441:. Her first cousin,
336:improve this article
70:Member of Parliament
48:Member of Parliament
783:Edward Pery Buckley
298:Viscount Folkestone
962:Tessa Murdoch and
908:by Ronald K. Hutch
765:Marriage and issue
713:lieutenant-colonel
709:Berkshire Yeomanry
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278:Berkshire Yeomanry
264:Lieutenant-Colonel
16:British politician
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1196:Succeeded by
1158:Succeeded by
1153:Sir William Scott
1148:1818–1819
1112:Succeeded by
1091:1802–1828
1055:Succeeded by
1045:1801–1802
1026:Sir William Scott
979:978-0-9524322-7-2
697:deputy lieutenant
625:political economy
583:Habeas Corpus Act
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1277:UK MPs 1812–1818
1272:UK MPs 1807–1812
1267:UK MPs 1806–1807
1262:UK MPs 1802–1806
1257:UK MPs 1801–1802
1193:1828–1869
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946:. Retrieved
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619:The Poor Law
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561:Duke of York
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479:Please help
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392:January 2023
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334:Please help
329:verification
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122:(1869-04-09)
120:9 April 1869
81:
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18:
1222:1869 deaths
1217:1779 births
1006:1803–2005:
970:Cambridge:
948:22 December
748:drove route
680:John Bright
497:August 2024
112:11 May 1779
1211:Categories
1108:1818–1828
849:References
736:Folkestone
651:Free trade
629:Adam Smith
362:newspapers
108:1779-05-11
1103:1813–1818
1098:1802–1813
1087:Salisbury
986:318092110
809:Rt. Hon.
732:toll road
725:Wiltshire
721:Salisbury
613:Lord Grey
534:Salisbury
468:does not
432:Coleshill
237:Education
222:(brother)
217:(brother)
211:Relatives
129:Spouse(s)
88:1818-1819
86:1801–1802
82:In office
64:1802–1828
60:In office
52:Salisbury
874:(1886).
740:Sandgate
717:Recorder
203:(father)
175:Children
1144:Downton
1041:Downton
1003:Hansard
703:in the
701:captain
530:Downton
489:removed
474:sources
376:scholar
169:
161:
157:
149:
141:
137:
74:Downton
1150:With:
1093:With:
1047:With:
984:
977:
449:Career
378:
371:
364:
357:
349:
308:Family
194:Parent
184:Edward
938:(PDF)
383:JSTOR
369:books
180:Jacob
163:(
159:
143:(
139:
1142:for
1085:for
1039:for
982:OCLC
975:ISBN
950:2013
678:and
639:and
472:any
470:cite
426:and
355:news
270:Unit
260:Rank
188:Mary
186:and
117:Died
102:Born
72:for
50:for
719:of
589:.
528:of
483:by
338:by
1213::
940:.
920:,
857:^
635:,
631:,
182:,
165:m.
145:m.
988:.
952:.
510:)
504:(
499:)
495:(
491:.
477:.
405:)
399:(
394:)
390:(
380:·
373:·
366:·
359:·
332:.
110:)
106:(
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