88:. He witnessed 181 charters for Stephen, demonstrating his frequent attendance in the king's entourage, although he received neither an earldom nor any significant estates from Stephen. He was, however, castellan of Sherborne Castle from at least 1141, and may have been castellan from as early as 1139 when the castle was surrendered to Stephen. Between 1141 and 1143, Martel was Stephen's regional military governor in north Dorset and
118:, William Martel led a determined rearguard action that allowed the king to escape. Martel was eventually surrounded and captured, and to secure his release Stephen surrendered Sherborne Castle to Robert of Gloucester. After the loss of Sherborne Castle, Martel continued to be a dominant character at King Stephen's court.
192:
was the designated heir to the throne (Crouch, p. 25; Poole, p. 131), but when Henry died in
December 1135 his nephew Stephen acted quickly to claim the throne (Davis, p. 16). David Crouch suggested William Martel as a possible informant for Stephen about Henry's serious illness in late November
202:
The Bishop of
Winchester was Henry of Blois, King Stephen's younger brother (Crouch, p.36; Davis, p.16). At this council of Winchester, the English Church recognised Matilda's claim to the throne (Crouch,
103:, 7–9 April 1141, Martel was one of a delegation of Stephen's supporters that petitioned for the king's release from prison. The delegation was dismissed and Martel was excommunicated by
612:
151:, who was challenging the king for the throne. Martel's forces were ambushed and routed by Henry's army as it attempted to break out from the blockade.
77:
Martel was in
Normandy with Henry's royal court throughout 1134 and 1135. After Henry's death, he was present at King Stephen's coronation in
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in Norman
England. Martel was a steward of Henry I's royal household from at least 1130. He attested to charters in both England and
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which concluded the war between King
Stephen and Henry Plantagenet and laid the conditions for Henry's succession.
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sought ecclesiastical sanctions against Martel for attacks that he carried out against the monastery's estates.
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115:
193:
1135, allowing
Stephen time to prepare his speedy actions upon the king's death (Crouch, p. 31–32 and 32n).
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Martel was one of
Stephen's most dependable supporters throughout the civil war of 1136–1153, known as
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504:
96:
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In August 1153, William Martel and other supporters of King
Stephen laid waste to the area around
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Martel continued to be active on
Stephen's behalf after the king was captured at the
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70:, which indicates that Martel regularly accompanied the king on both sides of the
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71:
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Henry
Plantagenet was Matilda's son (Davis, p.104; Crouch, p.134; Poole, p.129).
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for 1154–1155 but possibly not very well, for he then lost his position as
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This article is about the British steward. For the American professor, see
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In November 1153, William Martel was one of the 37 witnesses to the
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on 1 July 1143, when Stephen's forces were dispersed by those of
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539:
Paperback Edition. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
478:
The Accession of Henry II in England. Royal Government Restored.
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92:, exercising authority on the king's behalf from Sherborne.
140:, was presided over by William Martel as king's justice.
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descent. His grandfather and his uncle were sheriffs of
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England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075–1225.
401:
Davis, p.73; Crouch, p.208 and p.340; Matthew, p.120.
35:
1130–1153) was a steward of the royal households of
128:In 1150, a joint meeting of the county courts of
594:
525:, Third Edition. London and New York: Longman.
553:New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
437:Crouch, p.338; Poole, p.156; Bartlett, p.152.
613:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
582:, Second Edition. Oxford University Press.
568:London and New York: Hambledon and London.
595:
580:Domesday Book to Magna Carta 1087–1216
99:on 2 February 1141. At the council of
147:in an attempt to isolate the army of
509:The Reign of King Stephen 1135–1154.
284:Crouch, p.98 and p.223; Davis, p.142
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16:12th-century English royal steward
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494:Oxford: Oxford University Press.
480:Woodbridge: The Boydell Press.
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329:Crouch, p.205, 206, 327, 342.
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374:Davis, p.72n; Crouch, p.207.
275:Davis, p. 16; Poole, p. 133.
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383:Davis, p.73; Crouch, p.207.
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116:Robert, Earl of Gloucester
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266:Crouch, p. 32n and p. 38.
535:Hollister, C.W. (2003).
511:Harlow, Essex: Longman.
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105:the Bishop of Winchester
121:In 1147, the abbot of
618:People of The Anarchy
521:Davis, R.H.C. (1990).
490:Bartlett, R. (2000).
156:Treaty of Westminster
81:on 22 December 1135.
578:Poole, A.L. (1955).
564:Matthew, D. (2002).
188:Henry I's daughter
347:Crouch, p.142-143.
248:Hollister, p. 361.
239:Hollister, p. 362.
145:Wallingford Castle
559:978-0-300-18195-1
549:King, E. (2010).
161:At Henry's first
149:Henry Plantagenet
97:Battle of Lincoln
21:William C. Martel
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476:Amt, E. (1993).
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29:William Martel
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588:0-19-821707-2
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41:King Stephen
37:King Henry I
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86:The Anarchy
597:Categories
505:Crouch, D.
219:References
101:Winchester
163:exchequer
90:Wiltshire
49:castellan
47:. He was
537:Henry I,
507:(2000).
123:Abingdon
68:Normandy
203:p.173).
190:Matilda
171:sheriff
138:Norwich
134:Suffolk
130:Norfolk
110:At the
45:England
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167:Surrey
79:London
64:Dorset
60:Norman
561:(pbk)
177:Notes
136:, at
584:ISBN
570:ISBN
555:ISBN
541:ISBN
527:ISBN
513:ISBN
496:ISBN
482:ISBN
132:and
39:and
51:of
43:of
33:fl.
599::
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31:(
23:.
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