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149:, which housed the Liverpool Exchange on the ground floor and the Town Hall upstairs. The sailors spent most of the day shooting the cannons and muskets at the building, causing carnage. An eyewitness wrote the people were petrified and described the fear on the faces of the merchants in the town. The sailors marched on the dock merchant's homes to exact revenge. William James, had been forewarned and fearing for his life left Liverpool to stay at his country retreat. He took his family, servants and valuables but left a sole African boy who was found hiding in a clock. The sailors ransacked his home, breaking the crockery, shredding his fine bedding, drinking or pouring away the liquor in his cellar, destroying his
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and destroying his furniture. The riot was eventually quelled by a troop of light horse guards from
Manchester. At least 7 people died and dozens were injured. In April 1776, 14 of the rioters were transported to America as punishment. Gomer Williams writes "the annals of the eighteenth century
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probably cannot mention a more extraordinary and formidable popular outbreak in
England than these riots, arising from the greed of slave-merchants and the ferocity of their hirelings, and in which cannon, muskets, pistols, cutlasses and other deadly weapons were freely used by the mob.
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and cut the rigging down, resulting in a number of them being arrested. 2,000 sailors armed with spikes and clubs broke them out of jail. The sailors then returned to
Liverpool docks and cut the rigging of all of the ships ready to set sail. James at one time owned 29 ships at the port.
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and was well known amongst the sailors, ship builders and the many tradespeople working at the docks. In August 1775 a large scale sailors' riot broke out in
Liverpool. A number of sailors had been employed to fit out the
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agreed to pay the wages due and the sailors spent the rest of the day drinking alcohol and celebrating. The sailors then heard that there was a
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100:. William James (the slave trader) left his grandson plantations with their enslaved people and financial wealth in his will.
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William James was responsible for at least 144 slave voyages. He was active in the years between 1758 and 1778 from the
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William James was the grandfather of a 19th-century member of parliament for
Carlisle, who was also called
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William James was one of the biggest slave traders of his era. He operated out of the
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A sugar plantation in the
Caribbean where enslaved people were forced to work.
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on the leaders of the rioters, so they broke into a gun shop and stole 300
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Slavers collecting enslaved people off the coast of Africa; drawing by
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Painting of a slave ship showing enslaved people chained up below deck.
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William James owned enslaved people on three plantations in
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208:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
175:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
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88:: Cambridge Pen, Clifton Hill, and Malborough Mount.
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298:. Liverpool, UK: Liverpool University Press.
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36:, plantation owner and slave owner.
316:History of the Liverpool Privateers
296:Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery
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334:18th-century English slave traders
145:from the docks. They then went to
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319:. UK: Liverpool University Press.
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18:English slave trader (1735–1798)
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32:(1735–1798) was an English
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147:Liverpool Town Hall
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129:The owners of the
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110:Port of Liverpool
66:Port of Liverpool
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92:Personal life
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344:1798 deaths
339:1735 births
104:Sailor riot
72:Slave owner
328:Categories
158:References
141:and took
288:Sources
143:cannons
139:muskets
115:rigging
86:Jamaica
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135:bounty
131:Derby
123:Derby
119:Derby
300:ISBN
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