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William Hugh Smith

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After the war, Smith chaired the first statewide Republican convention in 1867. He was installed as Governor of Alabama by the U.S. Congress in July 1868. Although he had been elected in February 1868, Smith would not voluntarily take office due to voters failing to ratify the 1868 constitution. A
433: 371:, arguing that local law enforcement could effectively handle the situation. He promoted economic and railroad development, for the South was behind in investing in infrastructure. Its planter elite had reserved their money for private projects. 367:
conservative once in office, he supported the restoration of voting rights for ex-confederate public officials and military officers, who had been temporarily disenfranchised. He took only light action against the
339:. A former enslaver, he had opposed secession from the United States on the grounds it would imperil slavery. He appeared driven by practical consideration rather than principled opposition to slavery. 1169: 351:" Democrat, but he evolved into a strong Unionist. In 1862, he escaped to the Northern United States and spent the rest of the war recruiting soldiers for the 1199: 401: 1135: 1194: 577: 1189: 1164: 590: 394: 336: 98: 1184: 980: 783: 70: 1128: 405: 352: 77: 508: 504: 51: 570: 1204: 117: 20: 84: 1121: 1025: 1010: 623: 495: 288: 284: 213: 638: 1179: 335:. He was the first Republican elected as governor in the state, serving from 1868 to 1870 during the period of 66: 55: 300: 563: 360: 1040: 950: 586: 537: 324: 154: 1174: 455: 386: 356: 256: 44: 555: 91: 1109: 389:, serving in the post from 1875 to 1878. He was a Federal District Attorney under President 1159: 1154: 995: 658: 475: 8: 1015: 975: 940: 930: 738: 499: 273: 175: 985: 960: 803: 793: 763: 758: 643: 608: 970: 898: 838: 728: 718: 688: 547: 390: 375: 348: 205: 990: 768: 753: 703: 698: 673: 663: 1020: 945: 935: 848: 818: 778: 748: 693: 683: 678: 653: 633: 316:, this historical marker marks the site of the former home of William Hugh Smith. 1105: 1080: 1070: 1050: 1005: 1000: 878: 868: 858: 843: 828: 813: 723: 668: 618: 515: 382: 323:(April 26, 1826 โ€“ January 1, 1899) was an American planter and politician, the 305: 347:
From 1855 to 1859, Smith served in the Alabama House of Representatives as a "
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appointed him as a Circuit Judge. He was the 6th Chairman of the
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Smith remained active in the Republican Party. In 1873, Governor
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Democratic Party members of the Alabama House of Representatives
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by fewer than 1500 votes: Lindsay had 77,721 to Smith's 76,292.
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1146: 404:, unsuccessfully ran for governor of Alabama in 1104:This article about an Alabama politician is a 1129: 571: 1200:Southern Unionists in the American Civil War 1136: 1122: 578: 564: 476:Alabama Department of Archives and History 167:July 24, 1868 โ€“ November 26, 1870 140: 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 19:For other people with the same name, see 355:. He went with this regiment on General 299: 1147: 1195:Republican Party governors of Alabama 559: 1190:Politicians from Birmingham, Alabama 1165:People from Randolph County, Alabama 1092: 426:"Alabama : Past Governors Bios" 56:adding citations to reliable sources 27: 374:He was defeated for re-election by 342: 13: 353:1st Alabama Union Cavalry Regiment 14: 1216: 1096: 912: 214:Alabama House of Representatives 32: 43:needs additional citations for 448: 430:National Governors Association 418: 304:Located along N. Main Street ( 1: 1185:American proslavery activists 411: 1108:. You can help Knowledge by 7: 10: 1221: 1091: 18: 921: 910: 601: 544: 535: 527: 522: 512: 493: 488: 483: 294: 280: 263: 239: 234: 230: 219: 211: 199: 187: 171: 160: 152: 148: 139: 132: 1205:Alabama politician stubs 484:Party political offices 387:Alabama Republican Party 357:William Tecumseh Sherman 317: 1180:American slave owners 303: 591:lieutenant governors 67:"William Hugh Smith" 52:improve this article 538:Governor of Alabama 500:Governor of Alabama 456:"Smith, John A. W." 274:Birmingham, Alabama 176:Andrew J. Applegate 155:Governor of Alabama 16:American politician 523:Political offices 321:William Hugh Smith 318: 244:William Hugh Smith 134:William Hugh Smith 1175:Alabama Unionists 1117: 1116: 1089: 1088: 554: 553: 548:Robert B. Lindsay 545:Succeeded by 513:Succeeded by 408:as a Republican. 395:Oak Hill Cemetery 391:James A. Garfield 298: 297: 206:Robert B. Lindsay 128: 127: 120: 102: 1212: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1100: 1093: 916: 915: 580: 573: 566: 557: 556: 528:Preceded by 481: 480: 468: 467: 465: 463: 452: 446: 445: 443: 441: 432:. Archived from 422: 402:John A. W. Smith 361:March to the Sea 343:Political career 270: 253: 251: 235:Personal details 224: 202: 190: 178:(1868–70) 165: 144: 130: 129: 123: 116: 112: 109: 103: 101: 60: 36: 28: 21:William H. Smith 1220: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1090: 1085: 923: 917: 913: 908: 597: 584: 550: 541: 533: 518: 503: 472: 471: 461: 459: 454: 453: 449: 439: 437: 424: 423: 419: 414: 345: 287: 281:Political party 272: 268: 267:January 1, 1899 255: 249: 247: 246: 245: 225: 220: 200: 188: 179: 166: 161: 135: 124: 113: 107: 104: 61: 59: 49: 37: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1218: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1126: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1101: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 927: 925: 919: 918: 911: 909: 907: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 605: 603: 599: 598: 583: 582: 575: 568: 560: 552: 551: 546: 543: 534: 529: 525: 524: 520: 519: 516:David P. Lewis 514: 511: 492: 486: 485: 479: 478: 470: 469: 447: 436:on May 4, 2020 416: 415: 413: 410: 383:David P. Lewis 376:Robert Lindsay 349:states' rights 344: 341: 337:Reconstruction 306:U.S. Route 431 296: 295: 292: 291: 282: 278: 277: 271:(aged 72) 265: 261: 260: 254:April 26, 1826 243: 241: 237: 236: 232: 231: 228: 227: 217: 216: 212:Member of the 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 191: 185: 184: 173: 169: 168: 158: 157: 150: 149: 146: 145: 137: 136: 133: 126: 125: 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1217: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 920: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 581: 576: 574: 569: 567: 562: 561: 558: 549: 540: 539: 532: 526: 521: 517: 510: 506: 502: 501: 497: 491: 487: 482: 477: 474: 473: 458:Our Campaigns 457: 451: 435: 431: 427: 421: 417: 409: 407: 403: 400:Smith's son, 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 377: 372: 370: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:21st Governor 322: 315: 311: 307: 302: 293: 290: 286: 283: 279: 275: 266: 262: 258: 257:New York City 242: 238: 233: 229: 223: 218: 215: 210: 207: 204: 198: 195: 192: 186: 182: 177: 174: 170: 164: 159: 156: 151: 147: 143: 138: 131: 122: 119: 111: 108:February 2017 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: โ€“  68: 64: 63:Find sources: 57: 53: 47: 46: 41:This article 39: 35: 30: 29: 26: 22: 1110:expanding it 1103: 739:E. A. O'Neal 713: 536: 531:Wager Swayne 498:nominee for 494: 489: 460:. Retrieved 450: 438:. Retrieved 434:the original 429: 420: 399: 380: 373: 369:Ku Klux Klan 365: 346: 320: 319: 269:(1899-01-01) 221: 201:Succeeded by 194:Wager Swayne 180: 162: 114: 105: 95: 88: 81: 74: 62: 50:Please help 45:verification 42: 25: 1160:1899 deaths 1155:1826 births 659:Fitzpatrick 462:October 25, 359:'s famous " 189:Preceded by 1149:Categories 1071:Folsom Jr. 1051:Folsom Jr. 996:Carmichael 951:Cunningham 922:Lieutenant 879:Folsom Jr. 869:G. Wallace 859:G. Wallace 849:L. Wallace 844:G. Wallace 834:Folsom Sr. 824:Folsom Sr. 542:1868โ€“1870 496:Republican 412:References 329:U.S. state 289:Democratic 285:Republican 250:1826-04-26 172:Lieutenant 78:newspapers 1081:Ainsworth 1066:L. Baxley 1056:Siegelman 1046:B. Baxley 941:McKinstry 931:Applegate 924:governors 889:Siegelman 839:Patterson 784:Henderson 779:E. O'Neal 602:Governors 587:Governors 226:1855โ€“1859 222:In office 163:In office 1041:McMillan 1021:Boutwell 1016:Hardwick 976:McDowell 759:Johnston 749:T. Jones 684:A. Moore 634:S. Moore 629:G. Moore 440:June 12, 1036:Beasley 986:Merrill 899:Bentley 829:Persons 794:Brandon 764:Samford 729:Houston 719:Lindsay 699:Parsons 689:Shorter 679:Winston 674:Collier 669:Chapman 619:Pickens 614:T. Bibb 609:W. Bibb 595:Alabama 333:Alabama 327:of the 314:Alabama 310:Wedowee 92:scholar 1061:Windom 1031:Brewer 991:Knight 971:Miller 854:Brewer 819:Sparks 809:Graves 804:Miller 799:Graves 709:Swayne 704:Patton 664:Martin 624:Murphy 276:, U.S. 259:, U.S. 183:(1870) 181:Vacant 94:  87:  80:  73:  65:  1026:Allen 1011:Allen 1006:Inzer 1001:Ellis 981:Davis 966:Kilby 946:Ligon 936:Moren 894:Riley 884:James 864:James 814:Dixon 789:Kilby 774:Comer 769:Jelks 754:Oates 724:Lewis 714:Smith 694:Watts 654:Bagby 649:McVay 639:Gayle 490:First 308:) in 153:21st 99:JSTOR 85:books 1106:stub 1076:Ivey 961:Seed 956:Gray 904:Ivey 874:Hunt 744:Seay 734:Cobb 644:Clay 589:and 509:1870 505:1868 464:2016 442:2019 406:1902 264:Died 240:Born 71:news 593:of 363:." 331:of 54:by 1151:: 507:, 428:. 397:. 312:, 1137:e 1130:t 1123:v 1112:. 579:e 572:t 565:v 466:. 444:. 252:) 248:( 121:) 115:( 110:) 106:( 96:ยท 89:ยท 82:ยท 75:ยท 48:. 23:.

Index

William H. Smith

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Governor of Alabama
Andrew J. Applegate
Wager Swayne
Robert B. Lindsay
Alabama House of Representatives
New York City
Birmingham, Alabama
Republican
Democratic

U.S. Route 431
Wedowee
Alabama
21st Governor
U.S. state
Alabama
Reconstruction

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