321:
220:
68:
367:, but his name as a composer was overshadowed by that of an Elgar biographer, and his works slipped from the repertoire. They are now starting to be performed again and recorded. Dutton issued a CD of his violin and piano music in 2003. Recordings of the two surviving quartets (No. 4, 1913 and No.5, 1915) and of the two movement
262:, who first came across them in Reed's book in 1972. The first recording of Payne's elaboration of Elgar's sketches for the Third Symphony included a 70-minute discussion by Payne, including the sketches Elgar and Reed had played over on violin and piano. Reed's own violin was used for this recording, with
312:
In 1939 he was awarded a
Doctorate of Music by the Archbishop of Canterbury, in recognition of the role he had played at the Three Choirs Festival for over thirty-five years. That year he wrote more on Edward Elgar as part of the "Master Musicians" series. This was not Reed's only honour; in 1928 he
238:
played a part. He had been musing over such a work for some years, and had jotted down various themes and ideas on different pieces of manuscript paper. Now, he set about bringing them all together. He and Reed would often try out certain sketches on violin and piano. In
October 1933, however,
273:
In 1935 Reed was asked to stand down as leader of the London
Symphony Orchestra. The orchestra had struggled since the formation of the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1930 and Sir Thomas Beecham's London Philharmonic Orchestra in 1932, and it was felt necessary to refresh the LSO if it were to have a
110:
with the orchestra, when Reed approached him, introduced himself, and asked whether he gave lessons in harmony and counterpoint. Elgar said "My dear boy, I don't know anything about those things". They did not become personal friends at that time; however, their paths continued to cross in the
140:
and asked Reed if he could assist him. This was the real beginning of their great friendship, which lasted until Elgar's death in
February 1934. Reed played through the sketches of the concerto, at Elgar's flat. He was also the first to play the concerto before an audience, in a semi-public
251:
reproductions of many of the 172 pages of sketches and also the instructions Elgar had given Reed for playing them and his guidance on where each sketch fitted into the overall work. Reed had also published the complete sketches in his article, "Elgar's Third
Symphony" in
316:
After retirement from active performing, he devoted much of his time to examining students and adjudicating competitions. He did a great deal of work conducting amateur orchestras and ensembles. In 1933 he became conductor of the
Strolling Players.
239:
Elgar's cancer was diagnosed, and he died in
February 1934. During that period of illness, he was able to jot down only a few more notes for the symphony, and he knew he would not be able to finish it. In December 1933, he said to Reed:
274:
chance to survive. Reed agreed, but asked that he should be allowed to continue to lead certain concerts (such as at Three Choirs
Festivals) where he had a personal connection. For the remainder of the schedule his place was taken by
1001:"MOZART: Sinfonia Concertante / ELGAR: Violin Sonata (Sammons) (1926-1935) | ClassicsOnline Classical Music CD mp3 downloads | Free preview streaming | 8.110957 from Naxos Historical"
156:
Elgar was
Principal Conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra in 1911–1912, and Reed became the leader of the orchestra in 1912. In 1914 Elgar dedicated his piece for strings and organ,
263:
59:
His name appears in various forms: William Henry Reed, W. H. Reed, W. H. "Billy" Reed, Billy Reed and Willie Reed. He was known to his friends as Billy.
243:
But Reed kept the sketches, amounting to 172 pages. After Elgar's death, George
Bernard Shaw encouraged Reed to record his memories of Elgar; the book
129:
of 1899), and that may have played some part in Elgar's always having something positive and encouraging to say to Reed whenever they happened to meet.
422:
String Quartet No. 5 in A minor (1915, pub.1916; this won a second prize in the Cobbett Competition, and presumably there were four earlier quartets)
1509:
359:
W. H. Reed was also a composer in his own right and established a growing reputation. Some of his works were given their first performances at
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1529:
1504:
329:
1153:
278:. As a tribute to Reed's standing in the orchestra and the profession he became the orchestra's Chairman, a position he held until his death.
1544:
1499:
1092:"ELGAR-PAYNE: Symphony No. 3 | ClassicsOnline Classical Music CD mp3 downloads | Free preview streaming | 8.554719 from Naxos"
1091:
198:
1000:
162:, Op. 70 to Reed. Reed had himself been composing for some years by now: his String Quartet No. 5 in A minor won a second prize in the
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elaborated and essentially completed the work, although Reed wrote that in his view the symphony could not be completed.
22:
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811:
1391:"ELGAR (1857-1934) Rediscovered Works for Violin, Vol. 2 [IL]: Classical Reviews- July 2001 MusicWeb (UK)"
883:
37:
for 23 years (1912–1935), but is best known for his long personal friendship with Elgar (1910–1934) and his book
1245:
1429:
1390:
1489:
231:
49:
25:(29 July 1875 – 2 July 1942; his birth year is often given in error as 1876) was an English
1225:
1494:
1469:
663:
983:"Grieg, Elgar, Sibelius: Music For Violin & Piano - Challenge: CC72171 | Buy from ArkivMusic"
1484:
285:
throughout his performing career and was made a Fellow of the college. His students there included
186:
112:
34:
1160:
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Elgar continued to turn to Reed for advice on technical problems involving the violin, such as the
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42:
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at the piano. Reed also gave the second performance, but the work's main players then became
149:
on 4 September 1910. The official premiere of the work was on 10 November, with the dedicatee
320:
194:
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Orchestra. On 17 January, Elgar has just completed a rehearsal of his incidental music to
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in Sussex, and Reed often stayed at his house and went walking with him during this time.
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had been awarded the M.V.O. by King George V, in the Birthday Honours of that year.
115:
in 1904. His physical appearance was quite similar to that of Elgar's close friend
275:
216:, Reed was part of the quartet that played a movement from Elgar's String Quartet.
90:
290:
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197:, Op. 84. These three works were written concurrently, when Elgar was living at
101:
258:(23 August 1935). These and other materials were later to prove invaluable for
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The book also provides a large number of Elgar's sketches for his unfinished
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was published in 1936, two years after Elgar's death. The book included
202:
136:, London. Elgar said he was having some problems with the writing of his
146:
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248:
865:
41:(1936), in which he goes into great detail about the genesis of the
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743:"Answers - The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life's Questions"
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158:
431:
Violin Concerto in A minor (1918; published in piano reduction)
328:
It was on a trip to Scotland to examine and adjudicate for the
26:
132:
On 27 May 1910, Elgar and Reed happened by chance to meet in
78:
324:
Worcester Cathedral, grave of William Henry Reed in the nave
189:. Reed also participated in the first performances of the
173:, Op. 82 (1918). The sonata was premiered in 1919 at the
1345:"Reed, W H: Toccata for Violin & Piano (page 1 of 1)"
111:
course of their work. Reed was a founding member of the
709:
Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 5th ed, 1954
16:
English violinist, composer and conductor (1875 - 1942)
336:, on 2 July 1942, aged 65. His ashes were interred in
428:
in D major for viola and piano (1918); published 1927
234:
in earnest, after a BBC commission in which Reed and
1364:, MPR 114 (2022), reviewed at MusicWeb International
371:
for String Quartet of 1922-23, were issued in 2022.
437:
Rhapsody for Violin and Orchestra in E minor (1920)
345:
Elgar's Tenth Muse: The Life of an English Composer
241:"Don't let them tinker with it, Billy – burn it!"
208:Elgar's wife died in 1920, and at her funeral at
52:, which proved invaluable sixty years later when
29:, teacher, composer, conductor and biographer of
1441:
1272:"General Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood"
330:Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music
1198:
1118:"Records International Catalogue August 1998"
965:"W H REED - THE COMPOSER by Philip Scowcroft"
1226:"Julian Lloyd Webber on his composer father"
1044:
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655:for mixed voices with accompaniment ad lib
1434:International Music Score Library Project
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1137:The LSO at 70: a history of the orchestra
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1071:"Elgar - His Music : Symphony No 3"
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1510:Academics of the Royal College of Music
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781:Moore, Jerrold Northrop (16 May 1999).
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1224:Webber, Julian Lloyd (16 April 2004).
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1184:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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1050:"Archive news from the Worcester News"
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582:On Waterford Quay: An Irish Impression
1535:Fellows of the Royal College of Music
1530:Fellows of the Royal Academy of Music
1505:Alumni of the University of Cambridge
1362:'William Henry Reed: String Quartets'
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419:String Quartet No.4 in C major (1913)
363:, the Three Choirs Festivals, and at
93:and others, graduating with honours.
1545:Members of the Royal Victorian Order
1500:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
1201:Madeleine Dring: Her Music, Her Life
884:"Elgar's English Twilight, an Idyll"
684:
640:arrangement for violin and piano of
377:
1367:
1199:Hancock-Child, Ro Northrop (2009).
1139:. London: Gollancz. pp. 108–9.
801:
634:arrangement of the Welsh folk song
13:
1409:"The Lied and Art Song Texts Page"
1081:
1060:
894:
866:"Elgar - His Music : Sospiri"
416:, orchestra (1913; published 1924)
230:In 1932 Elgar started writing his
210:St Wulstan's Roman Catholic Church
14:
1556:
1540:British male classical violinists
1520:London Symphony Orchestra players
1430:Free scores by William Henry Reed
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817:The Concerto: A Listener's Guide
1480:English male conductors (music)
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1252:. 16 September 1939. p. 10
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842:"Sydney Symphony Program Notes"
340:, near the "Gerontius" window.
100:in 1902, as a violinist in the
81:, Somerset. He studied at the
77:William Henry Reed was born in
1246:"Presentation to Mr. W.H Reed"
876:
834:
774:
591:Toccata for Violin & Piano
576:Introduction and Rondo Caprice
447:Among the Mountains of Cambria
1:
784:Edward Elgar: A Creative Life
677:
1460:English classical violinists
455:for String Quartet (1922-23)
62:
7:
1465:English classical musicians
1278:. 4 June 1928. p. 3851
820:. Oxford University Press.
787:. Oxford University Press.
653:Treasury of Christmas Music
408:Variations Caracteristiques
354:
10:
1561:
1475:English conductors (music)
1395:Musicweb-international.com
969:Musicweb-international.com
664:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
332:that he died suddenly, in
43:Violin Concerto in B minor
1135:Pearton, Maurice (1974).
830:– via Google Books.
797:– via Google Books.
566:String Trio (unpublished)
191:String Quartet in E minor
113:London Symphony Orchestra
35:London Symphony Orchestra
1122:Recordsinternational.com
492:Down in the West Country
195:Piano Quintet in A minor
171:Violin Sonata in E minor
33:. He was leader of the
1515:Musicians from Somerset
600:Two Chinese Impressions
449:, symphonic poem (1922)
266:playing the violin and
1379:Mike Purton Recordings
504:Scenes from the Ballet
479:, choral ballad (1939)
477:Earl Haldan's Daughter
325:
283:Royal College of Music
227:
83:Royal Academy of Music
74:
543:March of the Prefects
494:, strings and timpani
434:Viola Concerto (1918)
347:, Reed was played by
323:
222:
143:Three Choirs Festival
70:
1203:. Micropress Music.
1027:"CMNW Program Notes"
578:, clarinet and piano
488:Symphony for strings
299:William Lloyd Webber
175:Aeolian Hall, London
1490:English biographers
1054:Worcesternews.co.uk
814:(26 October 2000).
768:Classyclassical.com
595:Fantaisie Brillante
465:Two Somerset Idylls
374:His works include:
338:Worcester Cathedral
307:Julian Lloyd Webber
281:Reed taught at the
245:Elgar As I Knew Him
236:George Bernard Shaw
224:George Bernard Shaw
164:Cobbett Competition
141:performance at the
39:Elgar As I Knew Him
1276:The London Gazette
849:Sydneysymphony.com
812:Steinberg, Michael
660:Christina Rossetti
658:songs to texts by
630:Andante Tranquillo
572:, violin and piano
563:(school orchestra)
557:(school orchestra)
551:(school orchestra)
545:(school orchestra)
473:, orchestra (1933)
467:, orchestra (1926)
461:, orchestra (1924)
443:, orchestra (1921)
410:for strings (1911)
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107:Grania and Diarmid
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20:William Henry Reed
1495:People from Frome
1470:English composers
1250:The Croydon Times
674:
673:
615:Lento and Prelude
485:, overture (1940)
471:Shockheaded Peter
404:(1903, orchestra)
398:(1903, orchestra)
392:, overture (1899)
386:(1898, orchestra)
268:David Owen Norris
193:, Op. 83 and the
126:Enigma Variations
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1485:Violin educators
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1166:on 24 April 2009
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605:Andante con moto
500:, symphonic poem
414:Will o' the Wisp
402:Suite Venitienne
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177:, by Reed, with
91:Frederick Corder
85:in London under
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1154:"Archived copy"
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1098:on 16 July 2011
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1007:on 16 July 2011
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636:The Gentle Dove
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510:Miniature Suite
441:The Lincoln Imp
384:Valse brillante
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291:Madeleine Dring
276:George Stratton
187:William Murdoch
138:Violin Concerto
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63:Biography
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