408:. "We're all indebted to Bill Foege and Viktor Zhdanov for their critical contributions to the eradication of smallpox, which demonstrated the immense value of science and international collaboration for fighting disease", said António Guterres, Secretary General, United Nations. Dr. William MacAskill who wrote an article about "Smallpox was one of the worst diseases to ever befall the human race, and its eradication is one of the greatest achievements of humanity. Bill Foege and Viktor Zhdanov should be celebrated for their contributions, and should inspire us today to take effective action to tackle the world's most pressing problems." In consideration of the achievements of Zhdanov and Foege, Bill Gates added, "They (Viktor and Bill) are phenomenal examples of what it means to harness science for global health”.
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He is noted for his height of 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m). Foege and his wife Paula had three sons, the eldest of whom died in 2007. He has been described as a "religious man"; between 1997 and 2006 he served on the Board of
Regents of Pacific Lutheran University.
400:
strategy to contain smallpox spread. This greatly reduced the number of vaccinations needed, ensuring that the limited resources available sufficed to make smallpox the first infectious disease to be eradicated in human history.
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The
William H. Foege building, named in his honor and dedicated in 2006, houses the University of Washington School of Medicine's Departments of Bioengineering and Genome Sciences.
1521:
732:
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While working for the
Centers for Disease Control in Africa as Chief of the Smallpox Eradication Program, Bill Foege developed the highly successful surveillance and
2913:
1841:
Altman, Lawrence K.; Weiss, Scott; Klieger, Sarah B.; Fitzgerald, Julie; Balamuth, Fran; Kubis, Sherri; Tolomeo, Pam; Bilker, Warren; Han, Xiaoyan (April 17, 1977).
929:
Ruben FL, Smith EA, Foster SO, Casey HL, Pifer JM, Wallace RB, Atta AI, Jones WL, Arnold RB, Teller BE, Shaikh ZQ, Lourie B, Eddins DL, Doko SM, Foege WH (1973).
2624:
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Maynard S (October 7, 1998). "Families that work – an occasional series: Rev. William A. Foege's family never had much money, and never felt deprived".
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241:; born March 12, 1936) is an American physician and epidemiologist who is credited with "devising the global strategy that led to the eradication of
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Foster SO, Brink EW, Hutchins DL, Pifer JM, Lourie B, Moser CR, Cummings EC, Kuteyi OE, Eke RE, Titus JB, Smith EA, Hicks JW, Foege WH (1972).
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1936:
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Graham K, Heys S (December 12, 1985). "A global vision to save millions – William Foege wants all world's children immunized by 1990".
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McGinnis JM, Foege WH (March–April 1999). "Mortality and morbidity attributable to use of addictive substances in the United States".
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540:
338:
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2718:
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648:
931:"Simultaneous administration of smallpox, measles, yellow fever, and diphtheria—pertussis—tetanus antigens to Nigerian children"
2602:
1372:
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381:
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and to set a new course for how CDC would lead the United States' response, calling the White House's approach "disastrous."
523:
Fries Prize for
Improving Health, James F. and Sarah T. Fries Foundation (formerly known as the Healthtrac Foundation), 1992
2049:
1071:
Foege WH, Amler RW, White CC (September 1985). "Closing the gap. Report of the Carter Center Health Policy
Consultation".
342:
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2015:
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652:
530:
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2127:
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1963:
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309:. He became interested in science at age 13 when working at a pharmacy, and read extensively about the world (e.g.,
517:
459:
17:
2273:
1522:""It is a slaughter": Infectious disease icon asks CDC director to expose White House, orchestrate his own firing"
2424:
1502:
656:
479:
385:
966:"Assessment of vaccination coverage, vaccination scar rates, and smallpox scarring in five areas of West Africa"
840:
817:
728:
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662:
353:
286:
Foege was born March 12 1936 in
Decorah, Iowa. He was the third of six children born to William A. Foege, a
2755:
404:
For his efforts to eradicate smallpox, Foege was the co-winner of the 2020 Future of Life Award along with
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1405:
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326:
155:
2251:
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Foege WH, Millar JD, Lane JM (October 1971). "Selective epidemiologic control in smallpox eradication".
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605:
2425:"The Thomas Francis, Jr. Medal in Global Public Health. The 50th anniversary program – April 12, 2005"
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1911:
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1827:
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for several months at age 15. When a teenager he expressed a desire to practice medicine in Africa.
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330:
164:
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758:
Ross DA, Hinman AR, Saarlas K, Foege WH (2003). "Foreword". In O'Carroll PW, et al. (eds.).
609:
526:
432:, and public health leadership—particularly in the developing world. He is a strong proponent of
177:
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Ravenholt RT, Foege WH (October 1982). "1918 influenza, encephalitis lethargica, parkinsonism".
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2041:
1940:
586:
668:
Richard and
Barbara Hansen Leadership Award, University of Iowa College of Public Health, 2014
2117:
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373:
2349:
2151:
1631:
314:
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2302:
642:
Raymond and
Beverly Sackler Award for Sustained National Leadership, Research!America, 2008
592:
377:
299:
295:
1993:
8:
2071:
1413:
1377:
1135:
582:
437:
433:
429:
2327:
1503:"President Obama honors William Foege, Emory professor emeritus, with prestigious award"
1476:"America's best leaders. William H. Foege, physician. A lifelong battle against disease"
2819:
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In his younger days he was inspired by the life of his uncle, a
Lutheran missionary to
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173:
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1440:
1047:
2123:
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1858:
1748:
1615:
1441:"Carter hails UW's shy hero Foege. New building named for health leader is dedicated"
1335:
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1244:
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1184:
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310:
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1627:
1382:
1347:
1063:
687:
Foege WH, Amler RW (1987). "Introduction and methods". In Amler RW, Dull HB (eds.).
2803:
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1113:
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907:
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572:
472:
397:
211:
159:
2835:
2747:
2735:
2225:
1100:
Hinman AR, Foege WH, de
Quadros CA, Patriarca PA, Orenstein WA, Brink EW (1987).
625:
576:
536:
441:
263:
a book on modern science, medicine, and public health over the smallpox disease.
188:
2402:
2373:"Mary Woodard Lasker Award for Public Service. Award description. William Foege"
1744:
2827:
2771:
2629:
417:
405:
291:
245:
in the late 1970s". From May 1977 to 1983, Foege served as the Director of the
105:
1854:
2877:
2851:
2795:
1862:
1298:
1257:
1232:
1151:
1084:
777:
346:
334:
136:
81:
1214:
1197:
804:
750:
710:
1752:
1619:
1547:"William H. Foege to receive Public Welfare Medal, Academy's highest honor"
1339:
1306:
1273:
1248:
1223:
1188:
1138:, Foege WH (November 1993). "Actual causes of death in the United States".
253:
93:
77:
2529:
1967:
1701:
1684:
1159:
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1092:
1055:
1026:
991:
956:
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886:
454:
Directorship aside, he has also held various positions during his career:
274:
urging him to acknowledge in writing that the CDC had responded poorly to
2843:
2779:
1937:"Emory Global Health Institute Advisory Board. William H. Foege, MD, MPH"
369:
341:. After receiving his M.D. in 1961, he completed an internship with the
1611:
2787:
2657:"Richard and Barbara Hansen Leadership Award and Distinguished Lecture"
2577:
306:
2428:
252:
Foege also "played a central role" in efforts that greatly increased
2697:
1315:
560:
Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters, Pacific Lutheran University, 2000
495:
361:
287:
275:
242:
43:
2863:
2301:. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Archived from
1885:"Decatur-based Task Force for Global Healthsaves children's lives"
1410:
National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
837:
The Fears of the Rich, the Needs of the Poor: My Years at the CDC
628:
Award for Humanitarian Contributions to the Health of Humankind,
2399:"C-E.A. Winslow Medal presented to William H. Foege October 28"
2177:
1909:
436:
and control and has taken an active role in the eradication of
1099:
388:
where he studied with Weller. He received his M.P.H. in 1965.
2625:"President Obama Names Presidential Medal Freedom Recipients"
2552:"William H. Foege to receive Research!America Advocacy Award"
2528:. National Foundation for Infectious Diseases. Archived from
1840:
2939:
Directors of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2642:
2176:. Pacific Lutheran University. May 17, 2006. Archived from
1961:
1406:"Say how? A pronunciation guide to names of public figures"
376:. Upon reading a lecture on priorities in public health by
226:
220:
2696:(interview by Victoria Harden, July 13, 2006; part of the
2328:"Foege receives honorary doctorate, exhorts Class of 2000"
2122:. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. p. 33.
602:
Honorary Doctor of Medical Sciences, Yale University, 2005
467:
Global Health Program, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
963:
368:
to pursue global health, and spent a short time with the
223:
2427:. University of Michigan. April 12, 2005. Archived from
2016:"Theranos Adds Startlingly Well-Qualified Medical Board"
893:
2072:"David Foege, 1962–2007: Vashon mourns teacher's death"
1198:"Keynote address: issues in overcoming iron deficiency"
757:
1731:
Weller TH (September 1963). "Questions of priority".
1134:
928:
337:
while working "after school and on Saturdays" at the
217:
2733:
2250:. American Public Health Association. Archived from
2174:"Commencement moved venues, accomplished alum spoke"
1987:
1985:
1685:"William H. Foege, MD, MPH, assumes APHA presidency"
998:
290:
minister, and Anne Erika Foege. The family lived in
2375:. Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation. Archived from
2346:"2001 Wittenberg Award recipient Dr. William Foege"
1520:Murphy, Brett and Letitia Stein (October 6, 2020).
964:Henderson RH, Davis H, Eddins DL, Foege WH (1973).
266:On September 23, 2020, he sent a private letter to
214:
2904:University of Washington School of Medicine alumni
2202:. American College of Epidemiology. Archived from
1660:"William Foege, Affiliate Professor, Epidemiology"
1102:"The case for global eradication of poliomyelitis"
733:The Albert Schweitzer Institute for the Humanities
720:
691:Closing the gap: the burden of unnecessary illness
688:
364:. When Foege was with the EIS, he was inspired by
1982:
1370:
1001:"Smallpox eradication in West and Central Africa"
760:Public health informatics and information systems
718:
491:Executive Director, The Carter Center, 1986–1992
2914:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni
2875:
1718:The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution
1664:University of Washington School of Public Health
1549:. National Academy of Sciences. January 26, 2005
1434:
1432:
1430:
671:2020 Future of Life Award (Smallpox Eradication)
555:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
1903:
1070:
864:
261:House on Fire: The Fight to Eradicate Smallpox,
2063:
2013:
1033:
814:House on Fire: The Fight to Eradicate Smallpox
2719:
2226:"Fries Prize for Improving Health recipients"
1991:
1566:
1564:
1427:
1280:
1166:
635:Chosen as one of "America's Best Leaders" by
1934:
618:Award, Harvard School of Public Health, 2006
567:Mary Woodard Lasker Award for Public Service
563:Wittenberg Award, The Luther Institute, 2001
440:, polio and measles, and the elimination of
256:rates in developing countries in the 1980s.
2954:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
1930:
1928:
1654:
1652:
1586:
1584:
1582:
630:National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
447:In May 1977, he became the director of the
329:in 1957. He attended medical school at the
2726:
2712:
2276:. Columbia Mailman School of Public Health
1715:
1709:
1561:
999:Foege WH, Millar JD, Henderson DA (1975).
686:
680:
597:United States National Academy of Sciences
449:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
358:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
268:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
247:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
57:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
42:
2483:. Sabin Vaccine Institute. Archived from
2370:
2088:
2069:
2039:
1784:
1730:
1700:
1570:
1541:
1539:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1438:
1366:
1364:
1213:
1117:
1016:
981:
946:
911:
360:(CDC) between 1962 and 1964, assigned to
2934:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
2508:"Public health school bestows top honor"
2274:"Calderone prize. Past award recipients"
2228:. James F. and Sarah T. Fries Foundation
1925:
1785:MacAskill, William (November 16, 2020).
1765:
1649:
1590:
1579:
1313:
1255:
1230:
834:
811:
784:
675:
541:Columbia Mailman School of Public Health
2505:
2115:
2042:"Bill Foege: Another mountain to climb"
1955:
1766:Guterres, António (November 16, 2020).
1513:
1403:
1195:
787:Global health leadership and management
649:Ivan Allen Jr. Prize for Social Courage
391:
14:
2876:
2348:. The Luther Institute. Archived from
2095:. New York: Random House. p. 74.
1843:"DISEASE UNIT PLANS BIG RE-EVALUATION"
1536:
1519:
1473:
1460:
1361:
2707:
2288:
2046:Lens: A New Way of Looking at Science
1910:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
1803:
1573:The News Tribune (Tacoma, Washington)
695:. New York: Oxford University Press.
339:Seattle–King County Health Department
27:American physician and epidemiologist
2050:Vanderbilt University Medical Center
1281:McGinnis JM, Foege WH (March 2004).
785:Foege WH; et al., eds. (2005).
762:. Berlin: Springer. pp. v–vii.
510:
1824:"William Foege -Department Faculty"
858:
343:United States Public Health Service
194:Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize
24:
2909:Pacific Lutheran University alumni
2599:"Ivan Allen, Jr. Prize Recipients"
2554:. Research!America. Archived from
1882:
1593:"The wonder that is global health"
1371:The Crimson Staff (June 5, 1997).
1332:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2004.tb00178.x
879:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121325
653:Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts
531:American Public Health Association
25:
2965:
2687:
2401:. Yale University. Archived from
2332:Pacific Lutheran University Scene
1962:Rollins School of Public Health.
1849:. Vol. 2, no. suppl_1.
1804:Gates, Bill (November 16, 2020).
1373:"Eleven granted honorary degrees"
2862:
2014:Parloff, Roger (April 7, 2016).
1768:"Future of Life Institute Award"
1283:"The immediate vs the important"
1181:10.1046/j.1525-1381.1999.09256.x
518:American College of Epidemiology
501:
460:The Task Force for Global Health
333:, where he became interested in
298:, starting in 1936 and moved to
210:
2949:Reagan administration personnel
2944:Carter administration personnel
2670:
2649:
2617:
2591:
2570:
2544:
2518:
2499:
2473:
2457:. June 10, 2005. Archived from
2443:
2417:
2391:
2364:
2338:
2320:
2266:
2240:
2218:
2192:
2166:
2136:
2109:
2082:
2033:
2007:
1876:
1834:
1816:
1797:
1778:
1759:
1724:
1677:
1507:Woodruff Health Sciences Center
657:Georgia Institute of Technology
645:CDC Foundation Hero Award, 2009
585:Medal in Global Public Health,
494:Advisory Medical Board Member,
480:Rollins School of Public Health
386:Harvard School of Public Health
1495:
1397:
1256:Foege WH (December 18, 2003).
841:Johns Hopkins University Press
818:University of California Press
789:. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
729:Johns Hopkins University Press
313:'s work in Africa) while in a
13:
1:
2150:. Summer 1998. Archived from
1355:
1048:10.1016/s0140-6736(82)90820-0
663:Presidential Medal of Freedom
354:Epidemic Intelligence Service
281:
2506:Kabak V (November 1, 2006).
2455:Yale Bulletin & Calendar
2070:Paulson T (April 28, 2007).
1994:"William Foege, M.D., M.P.H"
1912:"William Foege, M.D., M.P.H"
1481:U.S. News & World Report
1474:Kim JY (November 12, 2007).
637:U.S. News & World Report
546:Honorary Doctor of Science,
320:
7:
1745:10.1056/NEJM196309262691306
1439:Paulson T (March 9, 2006).
327:Pacific Lutheran University
325:Foege received a B.A. from
156:Pacific Lutheran University
10:
2970:
2200:"Past Lilienfeld Awardees"
2076:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1446:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
1316:"Redefining public health"
1258:"Polio and policy options"
1231:Foege WH (March 5, 2003).
719:Albert Schweitzer (1998).
717:Foege WH. "Foreword." In:
606:Albert B. Sabin Gold Medal
516:Abraham Lilienfeld Award,
416:Foege's research includes
259:In June 2011, he authored
2919:People from Decorah, Iowa
2860:
2742:
2248:"Sedgwick Memorial Medal"
1591:Foege WH (October 2001).
451:, and served until 1983.
411:
199:
184:
151:
143:
120:
115:
111:
99:
87:
73:
62:
54:
50:
41:
34:
2889:American epidemiologists
2698:Global Health Chronicles
2092:The demon in the freezer
1810:Future of Life Institute
1791:Future of Life Institute
1772:Future of Life Institute
1314:Foege WH (Winter 2004).
1299:10.1001/jama.291.10.1263
1169:Proc Assoc Am Physicians
1152:10.1001/jama.270.18.2207
1085:10.1001/jama.254.10.1355
537:Frank A. Calderone Prize
331:University of Washington
165:University of Washington
69:May 1977 – 1983
2694:Bill Foege Oral History
2578:"CDC Foundation events"
2040:Holohan M (July 2006).
1855:10.1093/ofid/ofv131.117
1404:Hagen R (May 8, 2006).
1106:Bull World Health Organ
1005:Bull World Health Organ
970:Bull World Health Organ
935:Bull World Health Organ
900:Bull World Health Organ
681:Books and book chapters
610:Sabin Vaccine Institute
527:Sedgwick Memorial Medal
475:Global Health Institute
471:Advisory Board Member,
458:President, co-founder,
382:Master of Public Health
352:He participated in the
2678:"Future of Life Award"
2296:"Research Report 1998"
2148:Pacific Lutheran Scene
1806:"Future of Life Award"
1787:"Future of Life Award"
1196:Foege W (April 2002).
812:Foege WH (June 2011).
587:University of Michigan
484:Health Policy Fellow,
1702:10.2105/AJPH.76.2.124
1215:10.1093/jn/132.4.790S
676:Selected publications
374:Charles Snead Houston
206:William Herbert Foege
55:10th Director of the
2894:Smallpox eradication
2680:. November 16, 2020.
2119:The AIDS bureaucracy
1385:on February 15, 2006
1233:"Holding our breath"
1208:(4 Suppl): 790S–3S.
731:in association with
593:Public Welfare Medal
478:Professor Emeritus,
392:Smallpox eradication
380:, Foege entered the
378:Thomas Huckle Weller
300:Chewelah, Washington
2605:on January 21, 2012
2512:The Harvard Crimson
2379:on January 15, 2016
2206:on January 18, 2009
1992:The Carter Center.
1830:on August 17, 2004.
1612:10.1038/nm1001-1095
1414:Library of Congress
1378:The Harvard Crimson
723:The primeval forest
583:Thomas Francis, Jr.
438:Guinea Worm Disease
434:disease eradication
430:preventive medicine
2820:Harvey V. Fineberg
2812:Susan Pardee Baker
2487:on August 14, 2012
2481:"Gold Medal Award"
2451:"Honorary degrees"
2431:on October 1, 2009
2371:Strauss E (2001).
2089:Preston R (2003).
1964:"William H. Foege"
1935:Emory University.
1891:on August 28, 2016
1847:The New York Times
1689:Am J Public Health
616:Julius B. Richmond
548:Harvard University
366:Alexander Langmuir
272:Robert R. Redfield
174:Harvard University
2871:
2870:
2734:Laureates of the
2643:National Archives
2558:on March 18, 2012
2461:on August 3, 2009
2254:on March 31, 2010
1326:(4 Suppl): 23–6.
896:"Human monkeypox"
850:978-1-421-42529-0
835:Foege WH (2018).
827:978-0-520-26836-4
727:. Baltimore, Md:
553:Honorary Fellow,
511:Awards and honors
486:The Carter Center
426:injury prevention
311:Albert Schweitzer
203:
202:
16:(Redirected from
2961:
2866:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2804:Allan Rosenfield
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2633:. April 26, 2012
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2601:. Archived from
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2532:on July 13, 2010
2522:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2405:on July 14, 2012
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2352:on July 27, 2011
2342:
2336:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2180:on July 11, 2010
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2116:Panem S (1988).
2113:
2107:
2106:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:on June 13, 2010
1966:. Archived from
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:on June 11, 2013
1939:. Archived from
1932:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1887:. Archived from
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1826:. Archived from
1820:
1814:
1813:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1695:(2): 208. 1986.
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:on June 16, 2011
1636:
1630:. Archived from
1597:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1381:. Archived from
1368:
1351:
1320:J Law Med Ethics
1310:
1277:
1252:
1227:
1217:
1192:
1163:
1131:
1121:
1096:
1067:
1030:
1020:
995:
985:
960:
950:
925:
915:
890:
859:Journal articles
854:
831:
808:
781:
754:
726:
714:
694:
573:C.-E. A. Winslow
473:Emory University
398:ring vaccination
238:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
134:
130:
128:
116:Personal details
102:
90:
67:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:William H. Foege
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2929:Theranos people
2874:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2858:
2850:
2842:
2836:Mary T. Bassett
2834:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2748:C. Everett Koop
2746:
2738:
2736:Calderone Prize
2732:
2690:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2636:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2561:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2308:on June 7, 2007
2305:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2087:
2083:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1839:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1802:
1798:
1783:
1779:
1764:
1760:
1729:
1725:
1714:
1710:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1569:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1509:. May 29, 2012.
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1472:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1437:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1369:
1362:
1358:
1146:(18): 2207–12.
1042:(8303): 860–4.
861:
851:
828:
797:
770:
743:
703:
683:
678:
626:Rosalynn Carter
577:Yale University
513:
504:
465:Senior Fellow,
442:river blindness
414:
394:
384:program at the
372:in India under
323:
284:
236:
213:
209:
192:
189:Calderone Prize
172:
163:
135:
132:
126:
124:
100:
88:
80:
68:
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Vaccinologists
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2828:H. Jack Geiger
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2772:D.A. Henderson
2768:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2688:External links
2686:
2684:
2683:
2669:
2648:
2630:whitehouse.gov
2616:
2590:
2569:
2543:
2517:
2498:
2472:
2442:
2416:
2390:
2363:
2337:
2334:. Summer 2000.
2319:
2287:
2265:
2239:
2217:
2191:
2165:
2154:on May 2, 2014
2135:
2128:
2108:
2101:
2081:
2062:
2032:
2006:
1981:
1954:
1924:
1902:
1883:Miller, Andy.
1875:
1833:
1815:
1796:
1777:
1758:
1723:
1708:
1676:
1648:
1606:(10): 1095–6.
1578:
1560:
1535:
1512:
1494:
1459:
1426:
1396:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1311:
1293:(10): 1263–4.
1278:
1253:
1228:
1193:
1164:
1132:
1097:
1079:(10): 1355–8.
1068:
1031:
996:
961:
926:
891:
867:Am J Epidemiol
860:
857:
856:
855:
849:
832:
826:
809:
795:
782:
768:
755:
741:
715:
701:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
672:
669:
666:
660:
646:
643:
640:
633:
622:
619:
613:
603:
600:
590:
580:
570:
564:
561:
558:
557:, 1997–present
551:
544:
534:
524:
521:
512:
509:
503:
500:
499:
498:
492:
489:
488:, 1986–present
482:
476:
469:
463:
428:, population,
418:child survival
413:
410:
406:Viktor Zhdanov
393:
390:
349:in 1961–1962.
322:
319:
296:Fayette County
292:Eldorado, Iowa
283:
280:
201:
200:
197:
196:
186:
182:
181:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
131:March 12, 1936
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
91:
85:
84:
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:Living people
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2865:
2853:
2852:Anthony Fauci
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2796:Mary Robinson
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2764:William Foege
2761:
2757:
2756:Jonathan Mann
2753:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2679:
2673:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2583:September 30,
2579:
2573:
2562:September 28,
2557:
2553:
2547:
2536:September 29,
2531:
2527:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2491:September 28,
2486:
2482:
2476:
2465:September 29,
2460:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2435:September 26,
2430:
2426:
2420:
2409:September 28,
2404:
2400:
2394:
2383:September 26,
2378:
2374:
2367:
2356:September 28,
2351:
2347:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2312:September 28,
2304:
2297:
2291:
2280:September 28,
2275:
2269:
2258:September 28,
2253:
2249:
2243:
2232:September 28,
2227:
2221:
2210:September 28,
2205:
2201:
2195:
2184:September 29,
2179:
2175:
2169:
2158:September 29,
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2129:0-674-01271-2
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2102:0-345-46663-2
2098:
2094:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2055:September 30,
2051:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2021:
2017:
2010:
1999:September 26,
1995:
1988:
1986:
1974:September 26,
1969:
1965:
1958:
1947:September 26,
1942:
1938:
1931:
1929:
1917:September 26,
1913:
1906:
1895:September 14,
1890:
1886:
1879:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1739:(13): 673–8.
1738:
1734:
1727:
1719:
1712:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1669:September 30,
1665:
1661:
1655:
1653:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1553:September 26,
1548:
1542:
1540:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1487:September 26,
1483:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1452:September 26,
1448:
1447:
1442:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1419:September 26,
1415:
1411:
1407:
1400:
1389:September 29,
1384:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:(2): 109–18.
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1112:(6): 835–40.
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:(2): 209–22.
1010:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
979:
976:(2): 183–94.
975:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
949:
944:
941:(2): 175–81.
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
919:
914:
909:
906:(5): 569–76.
905:
901:
897:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
862:
852:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
796:0-7879-7153-7
792:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
769:0-387-95474-0
765:
761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
742:0-8018-5958-1
738:
734:
730:
725:
724:
716:
712:
708:
704:
702:0-19-505483-0
698:
693:
692:
685:
684:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
654:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
607:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
545:
542:
538:
535:
532:
528:
525:
522:
519:
515:
514:
508:
502:Personal life
497:
493:
490:
487:
483:
481:
477:
474:
470:
468:
464:
461:
457:
456:
455:
452:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
409:
407:
402:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:(EIS) of the
355:
350:
348:
347:Staten Island
344:
340:
336:
335:public health
332:
328:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
279:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
257:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
231:
207:
198:
195:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
166:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Decorah, Iowa
133:(age 88)
123:
119:
114:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
83:
82:Ronald Reagan
79:
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:William Foege
33:
30:
19:
2763:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2651:
2641:– via
2635:. Retrieved
2628:
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2603:the original
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2572:
2560:. Retrieved
2556:the original
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2530:the original
2520:
2511:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2475:
2463:. Retrieved
2459:the original
2454:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2429:the original
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:the original
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2350:the original
2340:
2331:
2322:
2310:. Retrieved
2303:the original
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:the original
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:the original
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2152:the original
2147:
2144:"Board news"
2138:
2118:
2111:
2091:
2084:
2075:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2045:
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1972:. Retrieved
1968:the original
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1915:. Retrieved
1905:
1893:. Retrieved
1889:the original
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1846:
1836:
1828:the original
1818:
1809:
1799:
1790:
1780:
1771:
1761:
1736:
1733:N Engl J Med
1732:
1726:
1717:
1711:
1692:
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1639:. Retrieved
1632:the original
1603:
1599:
1572:
1551:. Retrieved
1526:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1479:
1450:. Retrieved
1444:
1417:. Retrieved
1399:
1387:. Retrieved
1383:the original
1376:
1323:
1319:
1290:
1286:
1265:
1261:
1240:
1236:
1205:
1201:
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1168:
1143:
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1105:
1076:
1072:
1039:
1035:
1008:
1004:
973:
969:
938:
934:
903:
899:
873:(4): 311–5.
870:
866:
836:
813:
786:
759:
722:
690:
636:
505:
453:
446:
415:
403:
395:
351:
345:hospital at
324:
304:
285:
265:
260:
258:
254:immunization
251:
235:
205:
204:
101:Succeeded by
94:David Sencer
78:Jimmy Carter
64:
29:
2884:1936 births
2844:Julio Frenk
2780:Nafis Sadik
2662:October 24,
1524:. USA Today
1136:McGinnis JM
462:, 1984-1999
422:development
370:Peace Corps
302:, in 1945.
147:Paula Foege
106:James Mason
89:Preceded by
2878:Categories
2788:Peter Piot
1641:October 6,
1528:October 7,
1356:References
624:Jimmy and
307:New Guinea
282:Early life
127:1936-03-12
2637:April 30,
2609:March 16,
2025:April 14,
1868:March 12,
1863:0362-4331
1268:(4): 34.
1262:MedGenMed
1243:(1): 11.
1237:MedGenMed
778:133157982
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315:body cast
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