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290:, and higher-quality printing, making production costs high. Poe became an editor in 1839, though Burton disliked Poe's harsh style of criticism. Even so, Poe's responsibilities increased whenever Burton left town to perform at other venues. It was under Burton that Poe began what has since been termed the "Longfellow War", with Poe using his role as critic to anonymously accuse the popular poet
137:. At the age of 18, in consequence of the death of his father, the youth was called to take charge of the printing office, and also to be the support of a widowed mother. His first effort was to establish a monthly magazine. The attempt was a failure, but it brought him theatrical acquaintances, and under their influence he presently drifted toward the stage.
368:. He left his fortune to charity but his wife Elizabeth, from whom he had separated 26 years earlier, arrived from England to claim dower. Judgment initially went against her but after a series of appeals the Supreme Court upheld her claim, thus establishing the rights of an alien to dower in the United States.
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was for some time the editor. His magazine was intended for a general audience, incorporating the standard fare of poetry and fiction, but had a focus on sporting life like hunting and sailing. For the
September 1837 issue Burton wrote an early example of the
286:, 'The Secret Cell', detailing a London policeman's efforts to trace an abducted girl and arrest her kidnappers. Burton likely served as a literary critic himself for the magazine. To remain competitive, the magazine included better paper, more
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Poe was fired by Burton in June 1840. Burton and Poe had a tumultuous working relationship. Burton tried selling the magazine without telling Poe, and Poe made plans to launch his own competing
Philadelphia-based magazine called
204:, was first presented, and it is mentioned that this piece had the somewhat unusual fortune of being acted at five different theatres of London on the same evening. Burton went on to a large number of plays during his career.
395:, 14 February 1860. 'The body was encased in a splendid solid rosewood coffin, with solid silver mountings. The following was the inscription on the plate: "WM. EVANS BURTON, Born Sept. 24, 1802, Died Feb. 10, 1860." '
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and spread rumours of his drunkenness, which Poe denied. Poe told a friend that Burton was a "blackguard and a villain." Poe's friend Joseph E. Snodgrass thought Burton's rumour-mongering was enough for Poe to sue for
150:, and elsewhere in England, and he played low comedy. His aspirations at the start were for the tragic, and it is known that late in life he still at times entertained the fancy that nature had intended him to be a
200:, a circumstance which he always remembered, and often mentioned with pride and pleasure. His talents as a writer likewise displayed themselves at an early age. In May 1833, a play from his pen, called
154:. Burton was one of the funniest creatures that ever lived, but his interior nature was thoughtful and saturnine. He thought, felt, and understood tragedy, but when he came to act, he was all comedian.
298:, blamed Burton for allowing these literary attacks, telling Longfellow that Burton was: "a vagrant from England, who has left a wife and offspring behind him there, and plays the bigamist in
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Burton died on 10 February 1860 in New York City. At the time of his death, he had collected a library of over 100,000 volumes, especially rich in books by and relating to
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G. C. Boase, "Burton, William Evans (1804–1860)", rev. John Wells, Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011
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in 1805. Intended for a career in the church, Burton was a pupil at St. Paul's School in London, an institution associated also with the dramatic names of
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At the outset of his career he led the usual life of an itinerant actor. There is a tradition that in the course of his wanderings he once played before
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The first step in his theatrical career, as usual, was to join an amateur dramatic society, and it is said that about this time he gave a performance of
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without mentioning it to Burton. Additionally, Burton may have written a particularly scathing negative review of Poe's novel
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with another wife, and his whore besides; one who cannot write a paragraph in
English to save his life".
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104:(24 September 1804 – 10 February 1860) was an English actor, playwright,
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somewhere on the Strand. In 1825 he was associated with a provincial company acting at
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Research into the religions of the
Eastern nations as illustrative of the scriptures
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for the price of $ 3,500 (one dollar for each subscriber), who transformed it into
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On 10 April 1823 Burton had married
Elizabeth Loft, by whom in 1824 he had a
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The Dead
Witness:a Connoisseur's Collection of Victorian Detective Stories
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603:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 866.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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but Poe noted his own name-calling was enough for a countersuit.
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In 1832 Burton obtained a chance to show his talents at the
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William Evans Burton was the father of the
English painter
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Born in London on 24 September 1804, Burton was the son of
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English actor, playwright, theatre manager and publisher
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
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Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance
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504:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962: 163.
315:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
244:, and in other low comedy parts in plays from
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177:was then the reigning favourite in London (
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125:(1774–1825), a printer and the author of
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