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William Davidson (conspirator)

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119: 91:, and started a cabinet-making business. He courted the daughter of a prosperous merchant. Her father suspected that Davidson was after her £7,000 dowry, and arranged for Davidson to be arrested on a false charge. When Davidson discovered she had married someone else he attempted suicide by taking poison. 272:
Davidson had worked for Lord Harrowby in the past, and knew some of his staff at Grosvenor Square. His job was to find out more details about the cabinet meeting. One of the servants told him that the Earl of Harrowby was not in London. Davidson relayed this information to Arthur Thistlewood, who
306:, and John Brunt were found guilty of high treason, and sentenced to death. John Harrison, James Wilson, Richard Bradburn, John Strange and Charles Copper were also found guilty. However their death sentences were subsequently commuted to 283:
George Ruthven led 13 police officers to storm the hayloft. Several revolutionaries refused to surrender their weapons. Thistlewood killed police officer Richard Smithers with a single sword-thrust. Davidson had been acting as look-out.
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Eleven men were charged with involvement in the Cato Street Conspiracy. Robert Adams testified against the other men, and charges against him were dropped. Davidson pleaded innocence and claimed the court was prejudiced against
227:, and sentenced to three years imprisonment. Davidson said that this had caused him to lose his belief in God. He joined the Marylebone Union Reading Society, a club that offered a reading room of radical newspapers such as 291:. Four conspirators, Thistlewood, John Brunt, Robert Adams and John Harrison escaped through a window. However, their identities were given to the police by Edwards and they were quickly arrested. 22: 325:
William Davidson is featured in the short animation Cato Street to Newgate, written and directed by Jason Young. It was screened as part of Southwark Black History Month in 2020.
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Davidson's cabinet-making business failed, and he moved to London. He married Sarah Lane, a working-class widow with four children. They had two more children. Davidson became a
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met in a hayloft on Cato Street, near Grosvenor Square. However, there was no cabinet meeting: the Spenceans had been set up by an undercover police agent, George Edwards.
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on 23 February. Thistlewood selected Davidson as one of an Executive of Five to organise the assassinations. (The dinner was a fictitious construction.)
557: 136: 183: 562: 155: 162: 349: 41: 169: 577: 429:"Cato Street Conspiracy and Consuming Crime: How Radical Politics Fed into the Public's Passion for Violent Media Coverage *" 261:, drew Davidson and Thistlewood and 27 other Spenceans into a plot to kill government cabinet officers as they dined at the 547: 56:(1751 – 30 April 1828), the Attorney General of Jamaica, and a local black woman. At the age of 14, Davidson travelled to 287:
When the co-conspirators tried to escape, Benjamin Gill hit Davidson on the wrist with his truncheon, and he dropped his
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After his discharge, he returned to Scotland. His father arranged for him to study mathematics in
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William Davidson, with his four fellow conspirators, was publicly hanged and decapitated outside
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believed that the servant was lying, and ordered the conspirators to proceed with the plot.
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Davidson met John Harrison at the Marylebone Union. Harrison was a member of the
224: 220: 364: 314: 299:. However, his presence at the scene with a blunderbuss led to his conviction. 21: 219:, William Davidson became involved in radical politics again. In October 1819 516: 452: 296: 247: 102: 444: 240: 288: 95: 73: 143: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 88: 77: 98: 69: 118: 84: 61: 239:
for a subscription of twopence a week. He also read the works of
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On 28 April 1820, William Davidson, James Ings, Richard Tidd,
359:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 466:"Execution of Thistlewood and Others for High Treason". 405:
Execution of Thistlewood, Brunt, Ings, Tidd and Davidson
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People executed for treason against the United Kingdom
250:in London. Davidson soon became a Spencean. He met 348: 514: 470:. No. 15915. London. 2 May 1820. p. 3. 257:In February 1820, George Edwards, a government 523:19th-century executions by England and Wales 350:"Davidson, William (1786–1820), conspirator" 72:lawyer, but ran away to sea. Later, he was 320: 426: 203:Learn how and when to remove this message 87:. Davidson withdrew from study, moved to 558:Jamaican emigrants to the United Kingdom 346: 20: 356:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 515: 347:Sherwood, Marika (23 September 2004). 108: 52:Davidson was the illegitimate son of 36:radical executed for his role in the 342: 340: 338: 141:adding citations to reliable sources 112: 152:"William Davidson" conspirator 13: 563:Jamaican people of British descent 223:was found guilty of blasphemy and 14: 589: 500: 335: 66:movement for parliamentary reform 117: 128:needs additional citations for 474: 459: 420: 47: 32:(c. 1781 – May 1, 1820) was a 1: 377:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 328: 578:19th-century Jamaican people 387:UK public library membership 16:Jamaican activist, born 1781 7: 548:Executed people from London 427:Kitchener, Caitlin (2023). 10: 594: 68:. He was apprenticed to a 64:he became involved in the 34:British African-Caribbean 543:Executed Jamaican people 482:"Cato Street to Newgate" 248:Spencean Philanthropists 445:10.1111/1750-0206.12670 321:Representation in media 44:'s government in 1820. 365:10.1093/ref:odnb/57029 278:Cato Street Conspiracy 38:Cato Street Conspiracy 26: 538:Black British history 468:The Morning Chronicle 433:Parliamentary History 24: 276:On 23 February, the 137:improve this article 101:, and taught at the 492:on 31 October 2020. 236:Manchester Observer 573:Royal Navy sailors 553:Jamaican activists 304:Arthur Thistlewood 252:Arthur Thistlewood 109:Political activism 27: 385:(Subscription or 373:cite encyclopedia 217:Peterloo Massacre 213: 212: 205: 187: 60:to study law. In 585: 507:William Davidson 494: 493: 488:. Archived from 486:Southark Council 478: 472: 471: 463: 457: 456: 424: 418: 417: 415: 413: 400: 391: 390: 382: 376: 368: 352: 344: 267:Grosvenor Square 265:'s house at 39, 263:Earl of Harrowby 208: 201: 197: 194: 188: 186: 145: 121: 113: 30:William Davidson 25:William Davidson 593: 592: 588: 587: 586: 584: 583: 582: 513: 512: 503: 498: 497: 480: 479: 475: 465: 464: 460: 425: 421: 411: 409: 402: 401: 394: 384: 370: 369: 345: 336: 331: 323: 317:on 1 May 1820. 225:seditious libel 221:Richard Carlile 209: 198: 192: 189: 146: 144: 134: 122: 111: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 591: 581: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 511: 510: 502: 501:External links 499: 496: 495: 473: 458: 419: 392: 333: 332: 330: 327: 322: 319: 315:Newgate Prison 308:transportation 230:The Republican 215:Following the 211: 210: 125: 123: 116: 110: 107: 49: 46: 42:Lord Liverpool 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 590: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 518: 508: 505: 504: 491: 487: 483: 477: 469: 462: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 423: 407: 406: 399: 397: 388: 380: 374: 366: 362: 358: 357: 351: 343: 341: 339: 334: 326: 318: 316: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 292: 290: 285: 281: 279: 274: 270: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231: 226: 222: 218: 207: 204: 196: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 168: 164: 161: 157: 154: –  153: 149: 148:Find sources: 142: 138: 132: 131: 126:This section 124: 120: 115: 114: 106: 104: 103:Sunday School 100: 97: 92: 90: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 54:Robert Sewell 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 23: 19: 528:1780s births 509:on Spartacus 490:the original 485: 476: 467: 461: 439:(1): 51–74. 436: 432: 422: 410:. Retrieved 404: 354: 324: 312: 301: 297:black people 293: 286: 282: 275: 271: 256: 245: 241:Thomas Paine 234: 229: 214: 199: 193:January 2023 190: 180: 173: 166: 159: 147: 135:Please help 130:verification 127: 93: 82: 74:press-ganged 51: 29: 28: 18: 533:1820 deaths 289:blunderbuss 259:provocateur 48:Early years 517:Categories 412:23 January 389:required.) 329:References 310:for life. 163:newspapers 89:Birmingham 78:Royal Navy 453:0264-2824 99:Methodist 76:into the 70:Liverpool 233:and the 96:Wesleyan 85:Aberdeen 62:Scotland 40:against 177:scholar 58:Glasgow 451:  408:. 1820 383: 179:  172:  165:  158:  150:  184:JSTOR 170:books 449:ISSN 414:2017 379:link 156:news 441:doi 361:doi 139:by 519:: 484:. 447:. 437:42 435:. 431:. 395:^ 375:}} 371:{{ 353:. 337:^ 243:. 80:. 455:. 443:: 416:. 381:) 367:. 363:: 206:) 200:( 195:) 191:( 181:· 174:· 167:· 160:· 133:.

Index


British African-Caribbean
Cato Street Conspiracy
Lord Liverpool
Robert Sewell
Glasgow
Scotland
movement for parliamentary reform
Liverpool
press-ganged
Royal Navy
Aberdeen
Birmingham
Wesleyan
Methodist
Sunday School

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