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William Cooper (chemical manufacturer)

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Cooper set up his own manufacturing firm in Berkhamsted, and the chemical works became a major employer in the town. From 1852 throughout the remainder of the 19th century the Berkhamstead based business expanded at considerable speed, the newly built factory taking every advantage of the new
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mechanical innovations of the day. In the 1860s the horse powered mills were replaced with steam powered machinery. The factory had its own printing press producing labels of a complicated design in order to prevent the sheep dip being faked by the unscrupulous.
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From 1885 to 1889, Richard began a large-scale expansion of the company. A shrewd business man, he made investments in land world wide and by 1913 owned 250,000 acres (1,000 km) around the globe and owned mines in New Zealand,
178:, and the firm took on the name Cooper & Nephews. In 1885 William Cooper died aged 71, leaving the business to his nephews; Henry died in 1891, and his brother Richard Cooper became the sole proprietor of the business. 118:
As a veterinary surgeon he was frequently confronted by the horrendous condition of farm animals caused by various parasitic insects, in particular a skin disease which afflicted sheep known as
103:. Legend has it that he arrived in town with nothing but a bag with containing the tools of his trade. In 1849, Cooper became one of the first veterinary surgeons to qualify from the 213:. The Berkhamsted chemical works eventually closed down and most of the buildings have since been demolished. Today, a veterinary company continues to operate in Australia under the 290: 410: 357: 387: 488: 107:. In the 1851 census he is recorded as a resident of the High Street in Berkhamstead. He later moved to a house on the High Street called 205:
The Coopers firm. later known as Cooper, McDougall & Robertson, continued to trade for many years until it was bought in 1973 by the
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and sulphur. By 1852 his experiments were conclusive enough for him to market the first truly effective
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This article is about the sheep dip manufacturer. For the 18th-century Berkhamsted poet, see
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William Cooper formed a business partnership with his two nephews, Henry Herbert Cooper and
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was installed in the north aisle of St Peter's Church in 1885 in memory of William Cooper.
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Part of the former Coopers works on Ravens Lane, Berkhamsted
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in 1905, becoming the first baronet in the newly created
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Parish Church of Berkhamsted, St. Peter, Hertfordshire
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The Cooper family grave is located in the Cemetery of
71:. He is credited with developing the first successful 283:"The famous dip the helped cure the scourge of Sheep" 190:. For services to Agriculture, Richard was created a 95:
and by the 1843 he had moved to set up a practice in
111:; this house was later the birthplace of the actor 63:who specialised in the manufacture of agricultural 502: 445:The Parish Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted 316:. King's Langley: Alpine Press. p. 177. 20:. For other people with the same name, see 277: 275: 273: 157: 149: 78: 36: 28: 415:Friends of St Peter's Great Berkhamsted 342: 145: 48:(26 December 1813 – 20 May 1885) was a 503: 469: 441:"Interactive guide: The Cooper Window" 311: 270: 33:Grave of William Cooper in Berkhamsted 360:from the original on 24 February 2016 247: 245: 408: 105:Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons 497:- Friends of St Peter's Berkhamsted 402: 314:Berkhamsted: an Illustrated History 200:Cooper Baronetcy of Shenstone Court 13: 451:from the original on 15 March 2016 390:from the original on 23 March 2016 242: 14: 557: 482: 293:from the original on 3 March 2016 224:on Rectory Lane, Berkhamsted. A 511:Businesspeople from Shropshire 463: 433: 372: 350:"The Rise and Fall of Coopers" 330: 305: 1: 531:19th-century British chemists 526:Businesspeople in agriculture 235: 41:Coopers sheep dip advert 1871 7: 489:Berkhamsted: William Cooper 474:. T. W. Bailey. p. 37. 10: 562: 15: 491:- Hertfordshire Genealogy 337:Berkhamsted Through Time: 75:, Cooper's Dip, in 1852. 254:Berkhamsted Through Time 228:designed by the glazier 546:People from Berkhamsted 354:Dacorum Heritage Trust 312:Hastie, Scott (1999). 287:Dacorum Heritage Trust 167: 155: 42: 34: 541:English veterinarians 536:Veterinary scientists 470:Norris, R.A. (1923). 384:Coopers Animal Health 215:Coopers Animal Health 176:Richard Powell Cooper 161: 153: 79:Early life and career 40: 32: 226:stained glass window 146:Cooper & Nephews 421:on 24 February 2016 411:"The Cooper Family" 113:Sir Michael Hordern 83:Cooper was born in 256:. Amberley. 2013. 252:"Cooper's Works". 230:Nathaniel Westlake 168: 156: 93:veterinary surgeon 91:. He trained as a 53:veterinary surgeon 43: 35: 495:The Cooper Family 409:Sherwood, Jenny. 222:St Peter's Church 553: 476: 475: 467: 461: 460: 458: 456: 437: 431: 430: 428: 426: 417:. Archived from 406: 400: 399: 397: 395: 376: 370: 369: 367: 365: 346: 340: 334: 328: 327: 309: 303: 302: 300: 298: 279: 268: 267: 249: 162:Cooper's house, 561: 560: 556: 555: 554: 552: 551: 550: 501: 500: 485: 480: 479: 468: 464: 454: 452: 439: 438: 434: 424: 422: 407: 403: 393: 391: 378: 377: 373: 363: 361: 348: 347: 343: 335: 331: 324: 310: 306: 296: 294: 281: 280: 271: 264: 251: 250: 243: 238: 207:pharmaceuticals 196:King Edward VII 148: 81: 57:agriculturalist 25: 12: 11: 5: 559: 549: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 499: 498: 492: 484: 483:External links 481: 478: 477: 462: 432: 401: 371: 341: 329: 322: 304: 269: 262: 240: 239: 237: 234: 166:in Berkhamsted 147: 144: 130:emulsified in 80: 77: 46:William Cooper 22:William Cooper 18:William Cowper 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 558: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 508: 506: 496: 493: 490: 487: 486: 473: 466: 450: 446: 442: 436: 420: 416: 412: 405: 389: 385: 381: 375: 359: 355: 351: 345: 338: 333: 325: 323:0-9528631-1-1 319: 315: 308: 292: 288: 284: 278: 276: 274: 265: 263:9781445626864 259: 255: 248: 246: 241: 233: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 179: 177: 172: 165: 160: 152: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 101:Hertfordshire 98: 94: 90: 86: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61:industrialist 58: 54: 51: 47: 39: 31: 27: 23: 19: 471: 465: 453:. Retrieved 444: 435: 423:. Retrieved 419:the original 414: 404: 392:. Retrieved 383: 374: 362:. Retrieved 353: 344: 336: 332: 313: 307: 295:. Retrieved 286: 253: 219: 204: 188:South Africa 180: 173: 169: 163: 117: 108: 82: 65:insecticides 45: 44: 26: 521:1885 deaths 516:1813 births 425:24 February 364:24 February 339:The Poplars 164:The Poplars 109:The Poplars 97:Berkhamsted 505:Categories 380:"About Us" 236:References 126:stalk and 120:sheep scab 89:Shropshire 140:sheep dip 132:goose fat 115:in 1911. 73:sheep dip 69:livestock 455:19 March 449:Archived 394:23 March 388:Archived 358:Archived 297:18 March 291:Archived 211:Wellcome 209:company 184:Rhodesia 85:Clunbury 217:brand. 192:baronet 136:arsenic 128:sulphur 124:tobacco 50:British 320:  260:  186:, and 457:2016 427:2016 396:2016 366:2016 318:ISBN 299:2016 258:ISBN 67:for 59:and 194:by 507:: 447:. 443:. 413:. 386:. 382:. 356:. 352:. 289:. 285:. 272:^ 244:^ 202:. 99:, 87:, 55:, 459:. 429:. 398:. 368:. 326:. 301:. 266:. 24:.

Index

William Cowper
William Cooper


British
veterinary surgeon
agriculturalist
industrialist
insecticides
livestock
sheep dip
Clunbury
Shropshire
veterinary surgeon
Berkhamsted
Hertfordshire
Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
Sir Michael Hordern
sheep scab
tobacco
sulphur
goose fat
arsenic
sheep dip


Richard Powell Cooper
Rhodesia
South Africa
baronet

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