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109:, panic-stricken, could not be rallied; but the Europeans, to the number of five hundred, got together in square under Colonel Baillie, who was on foot, and, taking post on a rising bank of sand, fought with a stubborn determination never surpassed. Again and again they withstood the fierce charges of fresh bodies of Hyder's horse, supported by masses of infantry in the intervals, until all the officers lay killed or wounded, and but sixteen soldiers out of the five hundred of all ranks in the square remained unhurt. The survivors, including such of the wounded as were thought worth removal, were swept from the field as prisoners, and carried off to
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96:, fourteen miles distant, that his losses prevented his further movement. Munro appears to have feared having his stores exposed at Conjeveram, and, instead of bringing the help which Baillie expected, merely sent a small reinforcement of Highlanders and sepoys under Colonel Fletcher. Indeed, a want of judgment and energy seems to have pervaded the measures of both commanders, the result being that Baillie, moving forward from Pollilur in the direction of Conjeveram, on the morning of 10 September 1780,
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during the destruction of the French works there in 1779 (Vibart, vol. i.), and in 1780 was at the head of a detached force, consisting of two companies of
European infantry, two batteries of artillery, and five battalions of native infantry, in the
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within the oblong into which
Baillie had formed his troops, followed by a general stampede of camp-followers through his ranks, produced irretrievable confusion. Despite the brave efforts of their officers, the
81:. Moving down with the gigantic camp-following then customary, and, as some writers assert, with many needless delays, Baillie drew near to Madras, defeating a division of the enemy under Hyder's son
49:, and that the dates of his subsequent commissions were as follows: brevet-captain 5 September 1763, substantive captain 2 April 1764, major 12 April 1772, lieutenant-colonel 29 December 1775.
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The historian Wilks identifies him with the
Captain Baillie who did good service as commandant of one of the three 'English' battalions in the pay of the company, employed under Colonel
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In dungeons at
Seringapatam, and most of the time in chains, the prisoners remained until 1784, when the survivors were returned to Madras. A few among them, like Captain
113:. Among the number grievously wounded was Colonel Baillie, whose personal courage in the fight and in the subsequent captivity was admitted alike by friends and foes.
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on 4 May 1799; but
Colonel Baillie was not of the number, death having ended his sufferings in captivity on 13 November 1782 (Hook's Life of Baird, vol. i.).
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120:, 73rd (71st) Highlanders, afterwards General Sir Baird, witnessed the day of retribution, long deferred, when the fortress
56:, in the operations against Hyder Ali in 1767–8 (Wilks, Hist. Sketches, vol. i. and index to work). He was in command at
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in July of that year, Baillie was ordered to unite his force with the army collecting near Madras under command of
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show that he entered the army of the East India
Company on 18 October 1759 as a lieutenant in the infantry at
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by Hyder Ali's entire host. In the engagement which ensued, the blowing-up of two
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231:, commissioned a memorial for Col. Baillie. It is located next to the
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Thirty-five years after Col
Baillie's death, and 17 years after the
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Narrow
Passage to Colonel Baillie's Dungeon, Seringapatam (2004)
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219:, Lt Col John Baillie who was his nephew, and served as the
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Stones to which prisoners were tied to, Baillie
Dungeon,
85:, which attacked him on the march near the village of
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Thence he sent on word to Munro, who was encamped at
22:(died 1782) was a British lieutenant-colonel in the
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77:, who was immediately afterwards succeeded by
320:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
339:British East India Company Army officers
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262:Plaque of the William Baillie Memorial,
284:Mullur, Shashikiran (22 October 2013).
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162:Memorial Plaque at Baillie Dungeon,
136:Baillie Dungeon, Seringapatam (2004)
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192:Old Signboard at Baillie Dungeon,
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311:"Baillie, William (d.1782)"
317:Dictionary of National Biography
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26:'s service. He was captured by
177:Signboard at Baillie Dungeon,
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286:"Vestiges of William Baillie"
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34:, and died in captivity in
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247:William Baillie Memorial,
344:British prisoners of war
98:found himself assailed
292:. No. Bangalore
223:in the Court of the
217:fall of Tippu Sultan
122:fell to British arms
32:Battle of Pollilur
24:East India Company
17:Lieutenant-Colonel
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249:Seringapatam
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194:Seringapatam
179:Seringapatam
164:Seringapatam
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111:Seringapatam
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75:Lord Macleod
54:Joseph Smith
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43:India Office
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36:Seringapatam
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334:1782 deaths
118:David Baird
87:Perambaukum
83:Tipu Sultan
58:Pondicherry
328:Categories
296:22 January
271:References
94:Conjeveram
28:Hyder Ali
102:tumbrils
67:Carnatic
229:Lucknow
233:Gumbaz
107:sepoys
47:Madras
298:2015
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