59:
402:, wrote and advised William not to petition the House of Lords. He felt that the right of indisputable peerage demanded that William just claim the titles as others had done. His opinion was that others lay similar claims to titles so he would not be opposed. It is possible William did not want to commit a crime, or be found out, and if the House of Lords advanced his claim it would be forever legal. One problem was that to prove his claim in court, two old men were called upon to testify that William did in fact descend from the first Earl through his uncle named John Alexander. This might have been persuasive in a Scottish court but might be considered dubious in England.
113:
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398:, encouraged William Alexander through representatives to seek the title. The goal was vast land holdings in America that the holder of the title was to enjoy. The sponsors were to receive money and land if William was successful. With this in mind, William decided to petition the House of Lords. A friend and professional agent in Scotland,
1281:
The
Livingstons of Livingston Manor: Being the History of that Branch of the Scottish House of Callendar which Settled in the English Province of New York During the Reign of Charles the Second; and Also Including an Account of Robert Livingston of Albany, "The Nephew," a Settler in the Same Province
647:
to Gates that stated, "Heaven has determined to save your country or a weak general and bad counselors would have ruined it". The loyal
Stirling wrote to Washington the next day and repeated what Wilkinson said. Washington, in turn, wrote to Conway, repeating what Stirling had written. Once exposed,
540:
Because of his actions at Long Island, one newspaper called
Stirling "the bravest man in America", and he was praised by both Washington and the British for his bravery and audacity. Later a commemorative monument was erected at the site of the military engagements and embattled retreat and the plot
520:
as rear-guard. Though heavily outnumbered he led a counter-attack, eventually dispersing his men before being overwhelmed. Stirling himself was taken prisoner but he had held the
British forces occupied long enough to allow the main body of Washington's army to escape to defensive positions at
382:
had been questioned. It was settled in his favor, by a unanimous vote of a jury of twelve in a
Scottish court in 1759, and William claimed the disputed title of Earl of Stirling. It is not clear whether the case went to court because of an unfavorable answer from the
516:, one of a series of low entrances through the ridge line of hills running east to west through the center of Long Island, catching the Patriot forces on their left side. Stirling ordered his brigade to retreat while he himself kept the
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303:'s troops to escape. Stirling later was returned by prisoner exchange and received a promotion; continuing to serve with distinction throughout the war. He also was trusted by Washington and, in 1778, exposed the
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and stayed for dinner because it was raining. Wilkinson got drunk and began repeating criticisms of
Washington that he had heard from other officers. Finally, he claimed to have read a letter from
667:’s (485) Massachusetts Brigades. He displayed tactical judgment in posting his batteries, and repelled with heavy loss an attempt to turn his flank. During the devastating winter encampment at
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Legal opinion was that this was a "Scottish heir" problem, so the title right was solved. This might have been unopposed, as indisputable peerage, except there was a catch. The two sponsors,
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awarded
Alexander a gold medal for accepting the society's challenge to establish viticulture and wine making in the North American colonies by cultivating 2,100 grape (
635:. According to one author, "Lord Stirling never gave dull parties. His dinners were a Niagara of liquor. His love of the bottle was notorious..." One of Gates' aides,
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378:, but through heirs male collateral. Thus, he was not entitled to a title inherited only by the male line descendants of the 1st Earl. However, the inheritance by
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shoreline. Later, under the cover of a miraculous fog which enveloped the river, Washington was able to barge his remaining troops and equipment across back to
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1470:
The life of
William Alexander, Earl of Stirling, Major-General in the Army of the United States during the Revolution: with selections from his correspondence
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17:
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the cabal went to pieces. Conway denied ever writing the note, Wilkinson called
Stirling a liar, and Gates made statements that made himself look guilty.
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374:, did not claim the title. Upon his father's death, William lay claim to the title and filed suit. His relationship to the 5th Earl was not through
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288:, who had died in 1640), and he sought the title sometime after 1756. His claim was initially granted by a Scottish court in 1759; however, the
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1473:. Collections of New Jersey Historical Society, Vol. II. By his Grandson William Alexander Duer. Published by Wiley & Putnam, New York 1847
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for nearly two months, from
December 21, 1778, when he left to meet with Congress in Philadelphia, until he returned about February 5, 1779.
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758:. He died in Albany on 15 January 1783. His death occurred just months before the official end of the American War of Independence with the
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461:, at his own expense. He distinguished himself early by leading a group of volunteers in the capture of an armed British naval transport.
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on 28 June 1778, Stirling commanded the American Left Wing. This included the 1st (429), 2nd (487), and 3rd Pennsylvania (438) Brigades,
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colonial militia. Because he was wealthy and willing to spend his own money in support of the Patriot cause, he outfitted his unit, the
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in the Scottish peerage became dormant or extinct upon the death of Henry Alexander, 5th Earl of Stirling. William Alexander's father,
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1465:, pages 175/76 in: Dictionary of American biography, Volume I. Edited by Alan Johnson, Publisher: C. Scribner's Sons New York, 1943
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in 1781, Stirling was appointed commander of the elements of the Northern Army, left behind to guard New York and was sent up the
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ultimately overruled Scottish law and denied the title in 1762. He continued to hold himself out as "Lord Stirling" regardless.
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was a guest there on several occasions during the revolution and gave away Alexander's daughter at her wedding. In 1767, the
417:. This was an expensive lifestyle, and he eventually went into debt to finance it. He began building his grand estate in the
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Throughout most of the war Stirling was considered to be third or fourth in rank behind General Washington. At the
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1079:, Volume LXXXI, Number 2, (April 1953); and later in Journal of the Royal Society of Arts (January 1962).
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437:) vines on his New Jersey estate. Alexander was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1770.
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1244:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Maj. Gen. Lord Stirling Quarters"
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1390:"Living-history 'Lord Stirling 1770s Festival' is 4 October at Environmental Education Center"
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through Scottish lineage (being the senior male descendant of the paternal grandfather of the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Mary Alexander (1749–1820), who married wealthy merchant Robert Watts (1743–1814), son of
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Brooklyn By Name How the Neighborhoods, Streets, Parks, Bridges, and More Got Their Names
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1222:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
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Lord Stirling Community School, a public elementary school in New Brunswick, New Jersey
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Always a heavy drinker, Alexander was in poor health by 1782, suffering from severe
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In 1747, William Alexander married Sarah Livingston (1725–1805), the daughter of
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had made a wide flanking attack sweeping to the east through the lightly-guarded
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have been preserved. In January 1780, he led an ineffective raid against
410:
343:
798:(1805–1879) and great-great-great-grandfather of writer and suffragette
354:, in the provision business left her by the death of her first husband.
3315:
3080:
2994:
2862:
1874:
1833:
1613:
1075:
McCormick, Richard P. "The Royal Society, The Grape and New Jersey" in
786:
Through his daughter Catherine, he is grandfather to college president
755:
526:
454:
425:, and upon its completion, sold his home in New York and moved there.
3192:
1951:
1797:
1419:
791:
557:
Stirling was released in a prisoner exchange, in return for governor
530:
347:
299:, his rearguard action resulting in his capture but enabling General
3605:
3125:
1782:
1447:
William Alexander, Lord Stirling: George Washington's Noble General
624:, cemented his reputation for bravery and sound tactical judgment.
1484:
413:, and lived a life filled with the trappings befitting a Scottish
4257:
Presidents of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York
4187:
American Revolutionary War prisoners of war held by Great Britain
1828:
1016:. Vol. 1. Boston: American Biographical Society. p. 77.
1305:"Maj.Gen. William Alexander, Lord Stirling and Sarah Livingston"
1029:"Maj. Gen. William Alexander, Lord Stirling and Sara Livingston"
762:. A memorial tablet to the Alexander family can be found in the
370:, who had fled from Scotland in 1716 after participating in the
272:(December 27, 1725 – January 15, 1783), was a Scottish-American
1221:
406:
1227:. ARCH: Pennsylvania's Historic Architecture & Archaeology
805:
Through his daughter Mary, he is great-grandfather of General
794:(1782–1858). He is also great-grandfather of U.S. Congressman
1200:. Long Island City, N.Y.: Osprey Publishing. pp. 87–88.
722:. Together, William and Sarah had two daughters and one son:
1198:
Monmouth Courthouse 1778: The last great battle in the North
30:"Lord Stirling" redirects here. For the Scottish title, see
4082:
List of wineries, breweries, and distilleries in New Jersey
751:
414:
350:, he then joined his mother, Mary Alexander, the widow of
1977:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
492:
division. He held against repeated attacks by a superior
405:
He inherited a large fortune from his father, dabbled in
1450:, Paul David Nelson, University of Alabama Press, 2003,
4232:
British military personnel of the French and Indian War
280:. He was considered male heir to the Scottish title of
1588:
930:
4132:
1020:
833:
battlefield, is named William Alexander Middle School
584:
on December 26, 1776, he received the surrender of a
941:. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. pp. 175–76
690:
took their conjoined armies south for the climactic
549:
as a sacred parcel of "blood-soaked Maryland soil".
488:, in August of that year, Stirling led a brigade in
809:(1794–1848) and great-great-grandfather of General
866:was named after him, as he once owned the property
4092:New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control
1273:
1271:
1052:"The Life of William Alexander. Earl of Stirling"
4168:
3607:New Jersey wineries, breweries, and distilleries
1077:Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society
671:, northwest of British–held Philadelphia,
1185:. New York, N.Y.: Washington Square Press, Inc.
1113:. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 6.
1043:
109:
3425:Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War
1575:
1531:Stirling, William Alexander, (titular) Earl of
1268:
1111:Who Was Who in American History – the Military
936:
702:. He died shortly thereafter in January 1783.
342:He was educated, ambitious, and proficient in
4272:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3591:
1561:
569:, he placed him, headquartered at the nearby
27:American Continental Army general (1726-1783)
4197:Members of the New Jersey Provincial Council
1054:. Wiley and Putnam, New York. pp. 27–49
953:
627:Stirling also played a part in exposing the
2538:Washington's crossing of the Delaware River
1521:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1364:"Lord Stirling Community School / Homepage"
813:(1815–1862), who died in action during the
3598:
3584:
3415:African Americans in the Revolutionary War
1669:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
1568:
1554:
1277:
1158:
57:
4207:People from Bernards Township, New Jersey
4202:Continental Army officers from New Jersey
4107:New Jersey Wine Industry Advisory Council
1495:
1195:
588:auxiliary regiment. On June 26, 1777, at
295:Lord Stirling commanded a brigade at the
1026:
790:(1780–1858) and noted lawyer and jurist
718:. Sarah was also the sister of Governor
639:, stopped at Stirling's headquarters at
96:January 15, 1783 (aged 57–58)
1413:
1342:MS 51 – William Alexander Middle School
1180:
1002:
315:William was born December 27, 1725, in
14:
4267:Alexander family (British aristocracy)
4169:
3420:Dogs in the American Revolutionary War
1387:
1241:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1013:The Biographical Dictionary of America
983:
508:and took heavy casualties. Additional
440:
392:Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll
357:
4212:Military personnel from New York City
4067:Garden State Wine Growers Association
3579:
3332:
3257:
3185:
2756:
2092:
1926:Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
1587:
1549:
1278:Livingston, Edwin Brockholst (1910).
959:
3535:Daughters of the American Revolution
3333:
1885:Declaration of Rights and Grievances
1388:Mustac, Frank (September 11, 2009).
1214:
1049:
829:MS51, a Middle School on the former
18:William Alexander (American general)
4222:American people of Scottish descent
3530:Children of the American Revolution
3410:Timeline of the American Revolution
1096:
24:
4252:Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery
3703:Four JG's Orchards & Vineyards
2191:European allies of King George III
2047:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
1982:Committee of Secret Correspondence
1644:No taxation without representation
1439:
1361:
1168:Founders Online, National Archives
939:"Dictionary of American Biography"
608:during the campaign to defend the
479:
25:
4283:
4262:18th-century American politicians
4227:Royal Army Service Corps officers
3738:Monroeville Vineyard & Winery
3557:Museum of the American Revolution
1477:
1164:"General Orders, 6 February 1779"
843:is located a short distance from
839:, an unincorporated community in
552:
4217:American people of Dutch descent
4154:
4142:
3713:Hawk Haven Vineyard & Winery
3445:Continental Currency dollar coin
3430:Women in the American Revolution
1506:Dictionary of National Biography
1490:William Alexander, Lord Stirling
1483:
1050:Duer, William Alexander (1847).
990:
860:is located on part of his estate
705:
496:force under the command of Gen.
132:
111:
4247:People from colonial New Jersey
4077:List of dry towns in New Jersey
3931:Iron Hill Brewery (Maple Shade)
3778:Southwind Vineyard & Winery
3540:Sons of the American Revolution
1407:
1381:
1355:
1330:
1319:
1297:
1189:
1174:
1152:
1127:
686:When Washington and the French
237:
3658:Cape May Winery & Vineyard
3440:Continental currency banknotes
2528:Staten Island Peace Conference
1501:Alexander, William (1726-1783)
1326:Museum of the City of New York
1242:Stacks, David C. (June 1973).
1082:
1069:
905:
878:Sterling Place in Brooklyn, NY
781:
561:, and promoted to the rank of
333:Mary Spratt Provoost Alexander
13:
1:
4242:People from colonial New York
3258:
2234:German supporters of Congress
1932:Massachusetts Circular Letter
1282:and His Principal Descendants
899:
567:second Middlebrook encampment
423:Bernards Township, New Jersey
396:John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
310:
4087:New Jersey distilled spirits
4057:Christian William Feigenspan
3936:Iron Hill Brewery (Voorhees)
3803:Turdo Vineyards & Winery
1915:Committees of correspondence
1368:New Brunswick Public Schools
869:Lord Stirling 1770s Festival
7:
4052:Central Delaware Valley AVA
3552:Charters of Freedom Rotunda
2757:
2583:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
2568:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1781
2342:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
1997:Declaration of Independence
1962:Second Continental Congress
1497:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson
1196:Morrissey, Brendan (2008).
1181:Preston, John Hyde (1962).
882:
774:district (adjoining nearby
466:Second Continental Congress
449:began, Stirling was made a
327:. He was the son of lawyer
10:
4288:
4097:New Jersey Farm Winery Act
4037:Alcohol laws of New Jersey
3916:Ghost Hawk Brewing Company
3663:Cava Winery & Vineyard
3435:Financial costs of the war
1942:First Continental Congress
1793:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1738:Second Rockingham ministry
1577:American Revolutionary War
1135:"This page has been moved"
966:exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov
447:American Revolutionary War
278:American Revolutionary War
185:American Revolutionary War
29:
4192:Continental Army generals
4027:
4019:Jersey Artisan Distilling
4004:
3856:
3723:Hopewell Valley Vineyards
3613:
3402:
3371:
3347:
3343:
3328:
3289:Constitutional Convention
3269:Society of the Cincinnati
3264:
3253:
3178:
3073:
2917:
2910:
2855:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2709:
2631:
2617:
2591:
2558:Carlisle Peace Commission
2520:
2392:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
2321:
2246:
2199:
2166:
2129:
2122:
2118:
2088:
2057:Hutchinson letters affair
2024:
2007:Articles of Confederation
1867:
1854:Proclamation of Rebellion
1766:
1718:First Rockingham ministry
1695:
1662:All men are created equal
1601:
1597:
1583:
1414:Benardo, Leonard (2006).
858:Basking Ridge, New Jersey
820:
739:(1755–1826), who married
679:on the western shores of
673:his military headquarters
335:. His nephew was Senator
247:
220:
177:
162:
152:
144:
125:
105:
92:
65:
56:
41:
3758:Peppadew Fresh Vineyards
2553:Entry of France into war
2168:Kingdom of Great Britain
1031:. InterMedia Enterprises
889:Lord Stirling Manor Site
596:. Subsequent battles at
387:concerning the peerage.
4112:Outer Coastal Plain AVA
3961:New Jersey Beer Company
3828:Villa Milagro Vineyards
3284:Ratification Day (1784)
2609:Second Anglo-Mysore War
2293:Northern after Saratoga
2273:New York and New Jersey
1947:Continental Association
1844:Conciliatory Resolution
1703:Pitt–Newcastle ministry
1676:Consent of the governed
1536:Encyclopædia Britannica
1027:Lawrence, Ruth (2003).
937:Abbe-Barrymore (1928).
874:Sterling, Massachusetts
825:In honor of Alexander:
760:Treaty of Paris of 1783
741:Continental Congressman
459:1st New Jersey Regiment
167:1st New Jersey Regiment
4047:Cape May Peninsula AVA
3545:Sons of the Revolution
3274:Treaty of Paris (1783)
2604:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
2599:Cherokee–American wars
2212:Franco-American Treaty
2067:Philadelphia Tea Party
2037:Treaty of Paris (1763)
2016:Confederation Congress
1609:American Enlightenment
1539:(11th ed.). 1911.
913:"Individual biography"
788:William Alexander Duer
770:, facing the historic
541:of land deeded to the
385:Lord Lyon King of Arms
4072:Judgment of Princeton
3743:Mount Salem Vineyards
3633:Auburn Road Vineyards
3490:Washington's Birthday
3295:The Federalist Papers
3279:Evacuation Day (1783)
2332:Lexington and Concord
2032:French and Indian War
1972:Olive Branch Petition
1338:"About Us/Admissions"
1285:. Knickerbocker Press
1225:(Searchable database)
970:New York State Museum
778:), in New York City.
641:Reading, Pennsylvania
594:Battle of Short Hills
518:1st Maryland Regiment
486:Battle of Long Island
431:Royal Society of Arts
319:in what was then the
297:Battle of Long Island
190:Battle of Long Island
145:Years of service
3996:Turtle Stone Brewing
3941:J.J. Bitting Brewing
3921:Harvest Moon Brewery
3891:Cricket Hill Brewery
3823:Ventimiglia Vineyard
3808:Unionville Vineyards
3495:Jefferson's Birthday
3485:Pulaski Memorial Day
2492:Guilford Court House
2143:Continental Congress
1920:Committees of safety
1895:Daughters of Liberty
1890:Virginia Association
1639:Rights of Englishmen
1162:(February 6, 1779).
1090:"APS Member History"
837:Stirling, New Jersey
807:Stephen Watts Kearny
573:, in command of the
321:Province of New York
286:1st Earl of Stirling
205:Battle of Germantown
200:Battle of Brandywine
4014:Laird & Company
3966:River Horse Brewery
3956:Long Valley Brewery
3906:Flying Fish Brewing
3843:Willow Creek Winery
3788:Sylvin Farms Winery
3728:Jessie Creek Winery
3708:Four Sisters Winery
3653:Brook Hollow Winery
2623:colony or location)
2578:Newburgh Conspiracy
2437:Sullivan Expedition
1957:Provincial Congress
1748:Fox–North coalition
1687:Settler colonialism
1634:Freedom of religion
1591:American Revolution
1256:on February 2, 2014
962:"William Alexander"
960:Bielinski, Stefan.
737:Catherine Alexander
688:comte de Rochambeau
441:American Revolution
364:Earldom of Stirling
358:Earldom of Stirling
4042:Beer in New Jersey
3991:Tun Tavern Brewery
3926:High Point Brewing
3848:Working Dog Winery
3718:Heritage Vineyards
3698:DiMatteo Vineyards
3688:DeMastro Vineyards
3683:Cream Ridge Winery
3648:Beneduce Vineyards
3525:Semiquincentennial
3450:Libertas Americana
1880:Stamp Act Congress
1770:Acts of Parliament
1743:Shelburne ministry
1713:Grenville ministry
1516:Alexander, William
1462:Alexander, William
1422:. pp. 69–70.
1394:New Jersey On-Line
1160:Washington, George
1008:Alexander, William
894:Lord Stirling Park
864:Sterling Hill Mine
854:Lord Stirling Park
841:Long Hill Township
811:Philip Kearny, Jr.
720:William Livingston
692:Battle of Yorktown
653:Battle of Monmouth
380:proximity of blood
257:William Livingston
210:Battle of Monmouth
4130:
4129:
4122:William Alexander
3976:Trap Rock Brewery
3876:Basil T's Brewery
3871:Artisan's Brewery
3833:Wagonhouse Winery
3783:Swansea Vineyards
3678:Coda Rossa Winery
3673:Chestnut Run Farm
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3324:
3323:
3311:Shays's Rebellion
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3174:
3173:
3141:Richard Henry Lee
2906:
2905:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2592:Related conflicts
2462:Connecticut Farms
2242:
2241:
2135:Thirteen Colonies
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
1488:Works related to
1456:978-0-8173-5083-3
1207:978-1-84176-772-7
1004:Johnson, Rossiter
845:Alexander's house
800:Alice Duer Miller
776:St. Paul's Chapel
726:William Alexander
712:Philip Livingston
582:Battle of Trenton
543:State of Maryland
470:brigadier general
427:George Washington
376:heirs of the body
301:George Washington
266:William Alexander
263:
262:
252:Philip Livingston
195:Battle of Trenton
69:December 27, 1725
51:William Alexander
16:(Redirected from
4279:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4117:Warren Hills AVA
4029:General articles
3986:Tuckahoe Brewing
3911:Gaslight Brewery
3901:Flounder Brewing
3818:Valenzano Winery
3798:Tomasello Winery
3793:Terhune Orchards
3763:Plagido's Winery
3753:Old York Cellars
3748:Natali Vineyards
3668:Cedarvale Winery
3628:Amalthea Cellars
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3515:Sesquicentennial
3475:Independence Day
3379:Founding Fathers
3345:
3344:
3330:
3329:
3255:
3254:
3183:
3182:
2915:
2914:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2754:
2753:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2452:Cape St. Vincent
2127:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2090:
2089:
2062:Boston Tea Party
1987:Halifax Resolves
1937:Suffolk Resolves
1728:Grafton ministry
1723:Chatham ministry
1619:Colonial history
1599:
1598:
1585:
1584:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1525:
1510:
1487:
1434:
1433:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1362:Draper, Eshaya.
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1334:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1249:. Archived from
1248:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1107:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1024:
1018:
1017:
996:
994:
993:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
934:
928:
927:
925:
923:
909:
847:in Basking Ridge
716:Livingston Manor
661:Ebenezer Learned
575:Continental Army
523:Brooklyn Heights
474:Continental Army
282:Earl of Stirling
268:, also known as
259:(brother-in-law)
241:
239:
226:Sarah Livingston
171:Continental Army
139:Continental Army
137:
136:
135:
127:
121:
117:
115:
114:
99:Albany, New York
76:
74:
61:
39:
38:
32:Earl of Stirling
21:
4287:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4237:New Jersey wine
4167:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4102:New Jersey wine
4023:
4000:
3981:Triumph Brewing
3951:Krogh's Brewpub
3896:Egan & Sons
3852:
3838:Westfall Winery
3773:Sharrott Winery
3643:Bellview Winery
3609:
3604:
3574:
3561:
3500:Von Steuben Day
3398:
3367:
3339:
3320:
3260:
3237:
3179:Colonial allies
3170:
3069:
2902:
2863:King George III
2851:
2759:
2736:
2705:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2613:
2587:
2516:
2497:Lochry's Defeat
2382:Assunpink Creek
2372:Fort Washington
2317:
2251:
2249:
2238:
2229:Hortalez et Cie
2200:Colonial allies
2195:
2162:
2131:United Colonies
2114:
2076:
2042:Boston Massacre
2020:
2011:Perpetual Union
1967:United Colonies
1900:Sons of Liberty
1863:
1771:
1769:
1768:Related British
1762:
1691:
1593:
1589:Origins of the
1579:
1574:
1528:
1513:
1509:. Vol. 01.
1480:
1442:
1440:Further reading
1437:
1430:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1356:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1276:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1194:
1190:
1183:Revolution 1776
1179:
1175:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1025:
1021:
1006:, ed. (1906). "
991:
989:
988:
984:
974:
972:
958:
954:
944:
942:
935:
931:
921:
919:
911:
910:
906:
902:
885:
823:
784:
708:
637:James Wilkinson
571:Van Horne House
559:Montfort Browne
555:
502:Old Stone House
482:
480:Prisoner of war
476:in March 1776.
443:
372:Jacobite rising
368:James Alexander
360:
337:John Rutherfurd
329:James Alexander
325:British America
313:
255:
254:(father-in-law)
243:
240: 1747)
235:
231:
228:
227:
216:
169:
133:
131:
112:
110:
97:
87:British America
77:
72:
70:
52:
49:
48:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4164:
4163:
4151:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3886:Climax Brewing
3883:
3881:Carton Brewing
3878:
3873:
3868:
3866:Anheuser-Busch
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3813:Vacchiano Farm
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3768:Renault Winery
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3733:Laurita Winery
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3693:DiBella Winery
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Minor holidays
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:Related topics
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3306:Bill of Rights
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2710:Loyal colonies
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2696:South Carolina
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:North Carolina
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2633:Rebel colonies
2626:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2573:Sint Eustatius
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:"First Salute"
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2477:Kings Mountain
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:Harlem Heights
2364:
2359:
2357:Valcour Island
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1992:Lee Resolution
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Black Patriots
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1758:Black Loyalist
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:North ministry
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1526:
1511:
1492:at Wikisource
1479:
1478:External links
1476:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1406:
1380:
1354:
1329:
1318:
1296:
1267:
1240:This includes
1213:
1206:
1188:
1173:
1151:
1126:
1119:
1095:
1081:
1068:
1042:
1019:
982:
952:
929:
917:www.albany.edu
903:
901:
898:
897:
896:
891:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
870:
867:
861:
851:
848:
834:
822:
819:
815:U.S. Civil War
783:
780:
768:Trinity Church
748:
747:
734:
727:
714:, 2nd Lord of
707:
704:
663:'s (373), and
554:
553:Balance of War
551:
481:
478:
468:appointed him
442:
439:
359:
356:
312:
309:
290:House of Lords
261:
260:
249:
245:
244:
233:
229:
225:
224:
222:
218:
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54:
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50:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4284:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
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4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
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4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
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4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4162:
4161:New York City
4152:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Edward Antill
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
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4011:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3979:
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3969:
3967:
3964:
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3959:
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3899:
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3879:
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3855:
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3826:
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3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
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3699:
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3691:
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3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
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3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3623:Alba Vineyard
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3558:
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3546:
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3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
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3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Patriots' Day
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3455:Commemoration
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3394:Yankee Doodle
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3256:
3252:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:de Rochambeau
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
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3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
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3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
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3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
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2981:
2978:
2976:
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2956:
2953:
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2884:
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2861:
2860:
2858:
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2840:
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2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
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2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
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2780:
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2773:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2751:
2733:
2730:
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2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2699:
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2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:New Hampshire
2664:
2662:
2661:Massachusetts
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
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2579:
2576:
2574:
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2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
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2534:
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2526:
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2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
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2480:
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2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
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2433:
2430:
2428:
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2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
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2390:
2388:
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2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2313:Naval battles
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2248:Campaigns and
2245:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Gaspee affair
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
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1801:
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1776:
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1765:
1759:
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1744:
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1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Bute ministry
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:Spirit of '76
1654:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Republicanism
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1431:
1429:9780814791493
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1395:
1391:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1306:
1300:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1272:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1053:
1046:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:public domain
986:
971:
967:
963:
956:
940:
933:
918:
914:
908:
904:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
877:
875:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
838:
835:
832:
828:
827:
826:
818:
816:
812:
808:
803:
802:(1874–1942).
801:
797:
793:
789:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
742:
738:
735:
732:
728:
725:
724:
723:
721:
717:
713:
706:Personal life
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
677:Staten Island
674:
670:
666:
665:John Paterson
662:
658:
654:
649:
646:
645:Thomas Conway
642:
638:
634:
633:Horatio Gates
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:major general
560:
550:
548:
547:Prospect Park
544:
538:
536:
535:New York City
532:
528:
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
506:Gowanus Creek
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:Basking Ridge
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
400:Andrew Stuart
397:
393:
388:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
355:
353:
352:David Provost
349:
345:
340:
339:(1760–1840).
338:
334:
331:and merchant
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:New York City
308:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:major general
271:
270:Lord Stirling
267:
258:
253:
250:
246:
223:
219:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:Major General
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:
130:
124:
120:
119:United States
108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
88:
84:
80:
79:New York City
68:
64:
60:
55:
47:
46:
45:Lord Stirling
40:
37:
33:
19:
4121:
4006:Distilleries
3946:Kane Brewing
3638:Balic Winery
3520:Bicentennial
3403:Other topics
3389:Liberty Tree
3361:
3301:Constitution
3293:
3198:Beaumarchais
3086:Samuel Adams
2929:
2837:William Howe
2832:Richard Howe
2732:West Florida
2717:East Florida
2691:Rhode Island
2686:Pennsylvania
2619:Involvement
2563:Gordon Riots
2548:Valley Forge
2543:Conway Cabal
2521:Other events
2283:Philadelphia
2181:British Army
2072:Powder Alarm
2002:Model Treaty
1924:
1682:Expansionism
1650:Common Sense
1648:
1534:
1519:
1504:
1469:
1461:
1446:
1415:
1409:
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1367:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1341:
1332:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1280:
1258:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1237:
1229:. Retrieved
1216:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1110:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1056:. Retrieved
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1022:
1011:
985:
973:. Retrieved
965:
955:
943:. Retrieved
932:
920:. Retrieved
916:
907:
872:The town of
824:
804:
796:William Duer
785:
749:
746:(1743–1799).
744:William Duer
733:of New York.
709:
696:Hudson River
685:
681:New York Bay
669:Valley Forge
650:
629:Conway Cabal
626:
614:Philadelphia
606:Pennsylvania
579:
556:
539:
525:, along the
514:Jamaica Pass
494:British Army
483:
463:
444:
434:
404:
389:
361:
341:
323:, a part of
314:
305:Conway Cabal
294:
269:
265:
264:
178:Battles/wars
43:
36:
4182:1783 deaths
4177:1725 births
3166:Witherspoon
3050:von Steuben
3005:Charles Lee
2722:Nova Scotia
2641:Connecticut
2512:The Saintes
2467:Springfield
2432:Stony Point
2362:Long Island
2347:Bunker Hill
2268:Nova Scotia
1859:Prohibitory
1849:Restraining
1839:Intolerable
1819:Declaratory
1399:December 1,
1347:December 1,
1260:November 3,
1231:November 2,
1139:state.nj.us
782:Descendants
772:Wall Street
657:John Glover
612:capital of
498:James Grant
435:V. vinifera
421:section of
411:agriculture
344:mathematics
276:during the
4171:Categories
3510:Centennial
3465:television
3316:Jay Treaty
3213:de Guichen
3121:Huntington
3081:John Adams
3020:Montgomery
2925:Washington
2888:Rockingham
2873:Barrington
2842:Knyphausen
2812:Cornwallis
2671:New Jersey
2502:Chesapeake
2457:Charleston
2412:Germantown
2407:Brandywine
2397:Bennington
2186:Royal Navy
2176:Parliament
2123:Combatants
2096:Combatants
1875:Loyal Nine
1808:Quartering
1778:Navigation
1624:Liberalism
1614:John Locke
1602:Philosophy
1120:0837932017
900:References
764:Churchyard
756:rheumatism
731:John Watts
659:’s (636),
622:New Jersey
602:Germantown
598:Brandywine
527:East River
490:Sullivan's
455:New Jersey
311:Early life
173:(2 months)
106:Allegiance
73:1725-12-27
4149:Biography
3858:Breweries
3384:Diplomacy
3372:Political
3355:Prisoners
3259:Aftermath
3233:Vergennes
3208:de Grasse
3203:d'Estaing
3193:Louis XVI
3131:Jefferson
3096:Dickinson
3040:St. Clair
3025:Nicholson
3000:Lafayette
2960:Duportail
2930:Alexander
2898:Shelburne
2782:Arbuthnot
2621:(by
2487:Pensacola
2447:Gibraltar
2422:St. Lucia
2387:Princeton
2099:Campaigns
1952:Minutemen
1868:Colonials
1824:Townshend
1753:Loyalists
1696:Royalists
1499:(1885). "
1420:NYU Press
1373:April 12,
1144:April 22,
922:April 12,
792:John Duer
531:Manhattan
445:When the
348:astronomy
248:Relations
221:Spouse(s)
148:1775–1783
3971:Ship Inn
3615:Wineries
3348:Military
3101:Franklin
3074:Civilian
3055:Sullivan
3045:Schuyler
2975:Hamilton
2950:Claghorn
2918:Military
2911:Colonial
2893:Sandwich
2856:Civilian
2802:Carleton
2797:Campbell
2792:Burgoyne
2775:Military
2701:Virginia
2676:New York
2656:Maryland
2646:Delaware
2507:Yorktown
2442:Savannah
2417:Monmouth
2402:Saratoga
2308:Yorktown
2298:Southern
2288:Northern
2278:Saratoga
2250:theaters
2111:Colonies
2102:Theaters
1905:Patriots
1815:up i.p.o
1803:Currency
1788:Molasses
1058:April 6,
1035:April 6,
945:April 6,
883:See also
618:Monmouth
590:Metuchen
510:redcoats
163:Commands
126:Service/
83:New York
4135:Portals
3470:theater
3228:Suffren
3218:Luzerne
3136:Laurens
3106:Hancock
3091:Carroll
3010:Lincoln
2990:de Kalb
2980:Hopkins
2878:Germain
2868:Amherst
2807:Clinton
2768:British
2758:Leaders
2651:Georgia
2482:Cowpens
2427:Grenada
2377:Trenton
2324:battles
2303:Western
2158:Marines
2105:Battles
1524:. 1900.
1311:May 14,
1001::
831:Gowanus
651:At the
610:Patriot
586:Hessian
500:at the
484:At the
472:in the
453:in the
451:colonel
242:
234:
230:
71: (
3362:Turtle
3186:French
3156:Revere
3151:Morris
3146:McKean
3111:Hanson
3035:Rodney
3030:Putnam
3015:Mercer
2970:Greene
2940:Arnold
2847:Rodney
2827:Graves
2817:Fraser
2727:Quebec
2472:Camden
2352:Quebec
2337:Boston
2322:Major
2263:Quebec
2258:Boston
2207:France
2108:Events
2025:Events
1834:Quebec
1454:
1426:
1307:. 2004
1289:May 3,
1204:
1117:
995:
975:May 3,
821:Legacy
700:Albany
407:mining
394:, and
128:branch
116:
101:, U.S.
3116:Henry
3065:Wayne
2985:Jones
2965:Gates
2955:Clark
2945:Barry
2935:Allen
2883:North
2787:Brant
1813:Stamp
1798:Sugar
1254:(PDF)
1247:(PDF)
1238:Note:
1064:DB1.1
545:near
504:near
236:(
232:
3460:film
3360:The
3161:Rush
3060:Ward
2995:Knox
2822:Gage
2222:Navy
2217:Army
2153:Navy
2148:Army
2009:and
1783:Iron
1452:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1401:2010
1375:2024
1349:2010
1313:2012
1291:2018
1262:2012
1233:2012
1202:ISBN
1146:2015
1115:ISBN
1060:2015
1037:2015
977:2018
947:2015
924:2024
754:and
752:gout
616:and
600:and
533:and
464:The
415:lord
409:and
362:The
346:and
153:Rank
93:Died
66:Born
3126:Jay
1829:Tea
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1518:".
1503:".
1010:".
856:in
766:of
698:to
620:in
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