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Wildlife of Kerala

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Most of Kerala's significantly biodiverse tracts of wilderness lie in the evergreen forests of its easternmost districts; coastal Kerala (along with portions of the east) mostly lies under cultivation and is home to comparatively little wildlife. Despite this, Kerala contains 9,400 km of natural
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forest cover, there are wild regions of tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests (lower and middle elevations — 3,470 km), tropical moist and dry deciduous forests (mid-elevations — 4,100 km and 100 km, respectively), and montane subtropical and
439: 2149: 4252: 3067: 1333: 2154: 233:, and other trees dominate the canopies of large tracts of virgin forest. Overall, Kerala's forests are home to more than 1,000 species of trees. Smaller 4370: 130: 188: 105:) forests (highest elevations — 100 km). Such forests together cover 24% of Kerala's landmass. Kerala also hosts four of the world's 2491: 192: 1592: 1351: 4232: 2141: 2337: 1530: 5015: 2268: 2248: 1457: 3738: 2360: 470:, and various turtles and crocodiles are to be found in Kerala — again, disproportionately in the east. Kerala has about 4357: 3072: 1939: 1865: 3708: 1275: 4030: 3733: 2218: 75:
forests in the east, has a humid tropical climate. However, significant variations in terrain and elevation lead to high
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Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development (Centre for Development Studies)
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which are generally characteristic of the wider Western Ghats: crowns of giant
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Thrissur Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre
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in the Kundali Hills, harbour endangered species such as the
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are an important floral element and support many frugivores
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forests. Out of the approximately 7,500 km of non-
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specimen) are native to Kerala's lakes and waterways.
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Cattle egret at the Chirakkal Chira, Chirakkal, Kannur
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Overview of the wildlife in the Indian state of Kerala
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Mathrubhumi Yearbook Plus - 2019 (Malayalam Edition)
1182: 1180: 1178: 1334:"Karimpuzha to be Kerala's 18th wildlife sanctuary" 60:'s native habitat, which consists of wet evergreen 1299: 1126:district has the most forest land in Kerala while 609: 2155:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1989–present) 1175: 1162: 6184: 498:, as well as the more widespread birds such as 3739:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam 2150:Samastha Kerala Jem-iyyathul Ulama (1926–1989) 1325: 4337: 2331: 1451: 288:In turn, the forests play host to such major 4233:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre 1276:"World's oldest teak trees dying in Kerala" 4344: 4330: 2338: 2324: 1458: 1444: 1413: 1331: 1319: 1306: 1293: 1187: 1169: 2269:List of tourist attractions in Kozhikode 1401: 1262: 1199: 598: 579: 437: 174: 151: 149:is one of the jungle regions in Kerala. 47: 36: 28: 20: 6185: 2361:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation 364:(the so-called "Indian bison" — 4325: 3073:International Film Festival of Kerala 2345: 2319: 2142:Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam 1439: 3709:Kerala Science and Technology Museum 332:). More remote preserves, including 131:wetlands of international importance 86: 4290: 4031:Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram 3734:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum 1370: 368:). More common species include the 13: 6114:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore) 14: 6214: 4192:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary 1465: 776:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary 6167: 4352: 4303: 4289: 4278: 4277: 4266: 4265: 2805:Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race 2476:Trivandrum International Airport 2300: 2224:Places of Interest in Malappuram 4187:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary 3694:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur 2239:Tourist attractions of Palakkad 1664:2001 Kadalundi Train derailment 1344: 802:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary 668:Mathikettan Shola National Park 610:Parks, reserves and sanctuaries 2366:Department of Tourism (Kerala) 1692:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve 1378:"The Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary" 1268: 1141: 722:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve 139:Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve 123:Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands 1: 4207:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary 4147:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary 3068:India International Boat Show 3053:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur 2453:Calicut International Airport 2279:Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram 2229:Tourist attractions in Kannur 1134: 1092:List of butterflies of Kerala 932:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary 867:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary 3684:8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam 2841:Nedumala caves, Piralimattam 2800:President's Trophy Boat Race 2770:Champakulam Moolam Boat Race 2463:Kannur International Airport 2458:Cochin International Airport 1097:List of amphibians of Kerala 919:Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary 681:Pambadum Shola National Park 565:species such as choottachi ( 486:, large frugivores like the 7: 4238:Parassinikkadavu Snake Park 4167:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary 4132:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary 2162:Kerala Nadvathul Mujahideen 1080: 973:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary 841:Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary 655:Anamudi Shola National Park 642:Silent Valley National Park 454:Many reptiles, such as the 334:Silent Valley National Park 52:Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary 10: 6219: 4217:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary 4197:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary 4162:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary 4137:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary 3899:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace 3249:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri 3153:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela 2619:Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram 2422:Temple Festivals of Kerala 1332:K R Rajeev (1 July 2020). 1102:List of reptiles of Kerala 1039:Parambikulam Tiger Reserve 906:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary 854:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary 828:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary 789:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary 750:Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary 433:Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 6164: 6104: 5864: 5698: 5427: 5420: 5057: 5014: 4616: 4549: 4466: 4383: 4368: 4261: 4225: 4177:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 4172:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary 4127:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary 4119: 3948: 3912: 3894:Shakthan Thampuran Palace 3799:Hill Palace, Tripunithura 3761: 3676: 3515: 3444: 3363: 3272: 3176: 3143:Onathallu or Avittathallu 3093:Kerala Adventure Carnival 3038:Aluva Sivarathri festival 3020: 2854: 2818: 2785:Kandassankadavu Boat Race 2752: 2576: 2520: 2484: 2445: 2379: 2353: 2297: 2179: 2129: 2086: 2045: 2004: 1953: 1905: 1896: 1886:colleges and universities 1775: 1742:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 1682: 1649: 1579: 1476: 1112:List of mammals of Kerala 1087:List of Odonata of Kerala 880:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary 815:Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary 763:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary 709:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 135:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve 4393:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01 4212:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary 4152:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary 4142:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary 4036:Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad 4011:Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls 3199:Chandragiri Fort, Kerala 3158:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram 3113:Kottankulangara Festival 3048:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku 2427:Tourist Resorts (Kerala) 1717:Eravikulam National Park 1669:2016 Paravur temple fire 1117: 1067:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary 999:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary 960:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary 629:Eravikulam National Park 590:Eravikulam National Park 480:Batrachostomus moniliger 283: 264:— a type of giant 170: 137:and 1828 km of the 64:at lower elevations and 43:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary 4061:Panieli Poru waterfalls 3753:Wayanad Heritage Museum 2775:Indira Gandhi Boat Race 2739:Kadalundi Nagaram beach 2568:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara 1826:Saint Thomas Christians 1636:United Democratic Front 1414:Sreedharan, TP (2004), 1107:List of birds of Kerala 986:Chulanur Bird Sanctuary 326:grizzled giant squirrel 322:Nilgiritragus hylocrius 25:Kerala forest divisions 5122:Chittur-Thathamangalam 5016:Municipal corporations 4243:Thiruvananthapuram Zoo 4111:Vazhvanthol waterfalls 3966:Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls 3704:Indo-Portuguese Museum 3699:Indian Business Museum 3133:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela 2790:Nehru Trophy Boat Race 2765:Biyyam Kayal Boat Race 2130:Organisations/Agencies 1954:Dance / Drama / Cinema 1737:Nelliampathi Mountains 606: 596: 482:), leaf picking bird, 451: 306:Panthera tigris tigris 189:tropical moist forests 180: 167: 53: 45: 34: 26: 6198:Environment of Kerala 5197:Kothamangalam, Kerala 4202:Periyar Tiger Reserve 4157:Kurinjimala Sanctuary 4041:Meenvallam Waterfalls 4001:Kozhippara Waterfalls 3819:Kodungallur Kovilakam 2826:Chovvanur burial cave 2795:Payippadu Vallam Kali 2719:Thirumullavaram Beach 2714:Paravur Thekkumbhagam 2402:Jatayu Earth’s Center 1631:Left Democratic Front 1566:Perumpadapu Swaroopam 1506:Chovvanur burial cave 1402:Chandran, VP (2018). 1026:Periyar Tiger Reserve 893:Kurinjimala Sanctuary 602: 583: 555:Alexandrine parakeets 524:greater racket-tailed 441: 274:Vetiveria zizanioides 201:binomial nomenclature 178: 155: 127:Vembanad-Kol wetlands 51: 40: 32: 24: 4403:Pathanamthitta KL-03 4120:Wildlife sanctuaries 4101:Thoovanam Waterfalls 4076:Perunthenaruvi Falls 3976:Ayyapanov Waterfalls 3809:Karimpuzha Kovilakam 3345:Balathiruthi Islands 3128:Kalpathi Ratholsavam 3123:Nalukulangara Pooram 2846:Vizhinjam rock caves 2836:Kottukal cave temple 2679:Padinjarekkara beach 2669:Muzhappilangad Beach 2521:Archaeological sites 2387:Chinese fishing nets 2380:Informative articles 2274:Estuaries of Paravur 2259:Muzhappilangad Beach 2249:Tourism in Kasaragod 2137:Nair Service Society 1659:1988 Perumon tragedy 1608:Legislative Assembly 1526:Kingdom of Cannanore 1322:, pp. 164–165). 1296:, pp. 174–175). 496:Indian grey hornbill 472:453 species of birds 193:tropical dry forests 41:A migratory bird at 4081:Siruvani Waterfalls 4066:Pattathippara Falls 4046:Oliyarik Waterfalls 3859:Mattancherry Palace 3849:Lakshmipuram Palace 3839:Krishnapuram Palace 3804:Kanakakkunnu Palace 3719:Lockhart Tea Museum 3588:Ilaveezha Poonchira 3078:Kadavallur Anyonyam 2992:Thanneermukkom Bund 2810:Triprayar Boat Race 2533:Ariyannur Umbrellas 2167:Syro-Malabar Church 1621:Saptakakshi Munnani 1496:Ariyannur Umbrellas 604:Lion-tailed macaque 520:black-hooded oriole 476:Sri Lanka frogmouth 338:Lion-tailed macaque 206:Dalbergia latifolia 162:species) like this 143:Parambikulam forest 129:are noted as being 6106:Historical regions 5024:Thiruvananthapuram 4956:Thiruvananthapuram 4376:Thiruvananthapuram 4096:Thusharagiri Falls 4056:Paloor Kotta Falls 4021:Manalar Waterfalls 4016:Lakkom Water Falls 3996:Kollam Kolli Falls 3971:Athirappilly Falls 3935:Thunchan Samarakam 3913:Ancient residences 3869:Nilambur Kovilakam 3864:Merry Lodge Palace 3714:Kerala Soil Museum 3168:Uthralikavu Pooram 3043:Arattupuzha Pooram 2962:Peruvaripallam Dam 2862:Banasura Sagar Dam 2760:Aranmula Boat Race 2709:Snehatheeram Beach 2704:Shankumugham Beach 2553:Kudakkallu Parambu 2437:Wildlife of Kerala 2194:Athirappilly Falls 2068:Suriyani Malayalam 2058:Malayalam calendar 1702:Kavvayi Backwaters 1674:2018 Kerala floods 1561:Vaikom Satyagraham 1536:Battle of Kulachal 1516:Zamorin of Calicut 1501:Kudakkallu Parambu 738:Wildlife sanctuary 607: 597: 571:Etroplus maculatus 452: 448:Ophiophagus hannah 219:Artocarpus hirsuta 187:mountains shelter 181: 168: 81:Alappuzha district 54: 46: 35: 27: 6203:Tourism in Kerala 6193:Wildlife of India 6180: 6179: 6156:Travancore–Cochin 6100: 6099: 4319: 4318: 4026:Marmala waterfall 3940:Varikkasseri Mana 3824:Kollengode Palace 3814:Kilimanoor Palace 3784:British Residency 3774:Aranmula Kottaram 3724:Munnar Tea Museum 3411:Sasthamcotta Lake 3355:Willingdon Island 3295:Islands of Kollam 3063:Ilanjithara Melam 2957:Peringalkuthu Dam 2780:Kallada Boat Race 2734:Vadakara Sandbank 2689:Payyambalam Beach 2472: 2407:Kerala backwaters 2392:God's Own Country 2371:Gandhi Seva Sadan 2347:Tourism in Kerala 2313: 2312: 2234:Islands of Kollam 2214:Kerala Backwaters 2199:Beaches in Kerala 2175: 2174: 1940:Triumvirate poets 1846:Jainism in Kerala 1762:Sasthamcotta Lake 1571:Malabar Migration 1551:Anglo-Mysore Wars 1382:keralatourism.org 1078: 1077: 1055:Community reserve 1050: 1049: 1009: 1008: 943: 942: 733: 732: 697:Biosphere reserve 692: 691: 588:, spotted in the 406:Felis chaus kutas 346:Indian sloth bear 183:Eastern Kerala's 147:Palakkad district 119:Lake Sasthamkotta 107:Ramsar Convention 87:Evergreen forests 6210: 6174:India portal 6172: 6171: 6170: 6087:Thalayolaparambu 5846:Sreekrishnapuram 5781:Sreemoolanagaram 5425: 5424: 4438:Malappuram KL-10 4356: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4323: 4322: 4310:India portal 4308: 4307: 4306: 4293: 4292: 4281: 4280: 4269: 4268: 4086:Soochipara Falls 3991:Dhoni Waterfalls 3930:Poonthanam Illam 3925:Olappamanna Mana 3920:Azhvanchery Mana 3889:Puthen Kovilakam 3874:Paliam Kovilakam 3280:Dharmadam Island 3259:Tellicherry Fort 3229:Overbury's Folly 3189:Anchuthengu Fort 3148:Peruvanam Pooram 3108:Kottakkal pooram 3002:Thunakkadavu Dam 2942:Parambikulam Dam 2932:Mullaperiyar Dam 2897:Kanjirapuzha Dam 2867:Bhoothathankettu 2609:Fort Kochi beach 2538:Cheraman Parambu 2470: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2307:India portal 2305: 2304: 2303: 1996:Cinema of Kerala 1903: 1902: 1866:Scheduled Tribes 1556:Battle of Quilon 1460: 1453: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1420: 1407: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1354:. Archived from 1348: 1342: 1341: 1329: 1323: 1316: 1310: 1303: 1297: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1272: 1266: 1260: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1184: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1145: 1052: 1051: 1011: 1010: 945: 944: 735: 734: 694: 693: 614: 613: 559:stinging catfish 504:Indian cormorant 492:Buceros bicornis 484:Oriental bay owl 429:Asian palm civet 421:Old World monkey 416:), a variety of 370:Indian porcupine 268:), and aromatic 179:Vegetation types 83:has no forests. 6218: 6217: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6168: 6166: 6160: 6146:Venad (kingdom) 6096: 5860: 5694: 5560:Kottappadi Part 5416: 5053: 5010: 4612: 4568:Indian elephant 4545: 4462: 4458:Kasaragod KL-14 4443:Kozhikode KL-11 4423:Ernakulam KL-07 4408:Alappuzha KL-04 4379: 4364: 4350: 4320: 4315: 4304: 4302: 4257: 4221: 4115: 4106:Vazhachal Falls 4006:Kudamutti Falls 3956:Adyanpara Falls 3944: 3908: 3904:Thevally Palace 3879:Pandalam Palace 3834:Koyikkal Palace 3789:Cheena Kottaram 3779:Bolgatty Palace 3757: 3672: 3633:Pandallur hills 3613:Meenuliyan Para 3603:Kunnathoor Padi 3511: 3440: 3359: 3285:Ezhumanthuruthu 3268: 3254:St. Angelo Fort 3244:Pallipuram Fort 3204:Cranganore Fort 3172: 3163:Thrissur Pooram 3118:Machad Mamangam 3058:Gandharvanpattu 3016: 2892:Kakki Reservoir 2850: 2814: 2748: 2684:Paravanna beach 2664:Mundakkal Beach 2654:Meenkunnu Beach 2639:Kozhikode Beach 2599:Chavakkad Beach 2584:Alappuzha Beach 2572: 2516: 2485:Amusement parks 2480: 2441: 2375: 2349: 2344: 2314: 2309: 2301: 2299: 2293: 2171: 2125: 2082: 2073:Judeo-Malayalam 2063:Arabi Malayalam 2041: 2000: 1949: 1892: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1757:Protected areas 1722:Flora and fauna 1678: 1645: 1598:Chief Ministers 1583: 1575: 1541:Arakkal kingdom 1521:Venad Swaroopam 1472: 1464: 1427: 1425: 1418: 1410: 1397: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1358:on 16 July 2012 1350: 1349: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1320:Sreedharan 2004 1317: 1313: 1309:, p. 163). 1307:Sreedharan 2004 1304: 1300: 1294:Sreedharan 2004 1291: 1287: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1188:Sreedharan 2004 1185: 1176: 1170:Sreedharan 2004 1167: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1120: 1083: 612: 594:Idukki district 573:; valued as an 567:orange chromide 516:Oriental darter 458:, green snake, 398:flying squirrel 390:Cervus unicolor 358:ursinus ursinus 330:Ratufa macroura 314:Panthera pardus 298:Elephas maximus 286: 209:— Indian 173: 89: 19: 12: 11: 5: 6216: 6206: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6178: 6177: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6131: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887:Chirayinkeezhu 5884: 5879: 5874: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5821:Vadakkencherry 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5605:Muzhappilangad 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5570:Padinharethara 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5382:Thrippunithura 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5347:Sreekandapuram 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5322:Perinthalmanna 5319: 5314: 5312:Pathanamthitta 5309: 5304: 5302:Parappanangadi 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5162:Karunagappalli 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5059:Municipalities 5055: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4926:Sultan Bathery 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906:Perinthalmanna 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4726:Karunagappalli 4723: 4721:Karthikappally 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4671:Chirayinkeezhu 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4608:Papilio buddha 4605: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4589: 4586: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4570: 4565: 4562: 4560:Great hornbill 4557: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4433:Palakkad KL-09 4430: 4428:Thrissur KL-08 4425: 4420: 4415: 4413:Kottayam KL-05 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4389: 4387: 4381: 4380: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4299: 4287: 4275: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4123: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4071:Perunthenaruvi 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4051:Palaruvi Falls 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3884:Punnathurkotta 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3854:Maipady Palace 3851: 3846: 3844:Kuthira Malika 3841: 3836: 3831: 3829:Kowdiar Palace 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3794:Halcyon Castle 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3769:Arakkal Palace 3765: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3689:Arakkal Museum 3686: 3680: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3593:Illickal Kallu 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3568:Chekkunnu Mala 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3538:Ambukuthi mala 3535: 3530: 3525: 3519: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3421:Vellayani Lake 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3396:Padinjarechira 3393: 3388: 3383: 3381:Enamakkal Lake 3378: 3373: 3371:Ashtamudi Lake 3367: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2922:Mattupetty Dam 2919: 2914: 2909: 2907:Malampuzha Dam 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2882:Idamalayar Dam 2879: 2874: 2872:Cheruthoni Dam 2869: 2864: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2729:Thottada Beach 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659:Munakkal Beach 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589:Azheekal beach 2586: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2497:Flora Fantasia 2494: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468:Kollam Airport 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2397:Chundan Vallam 2394: 2389: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2111:Panchari melam 2108: 2103: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2078:Irula language 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1957: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1935:Sarpam Thullal 1932: 1927: 1925:Kalarippayattu 1922: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1697:Ashtamudi Lake 1694: 1688: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1463: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1409: 1408: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1369: 1343: 1338:Times of India 1324: 1311: 1298: 1285: 1282:. 13 May 2009. 1267: 1265:, p. 347. 1204: 1202:, p. 342. 1192: 1190:, p. 12). 1174: 1172:, p. 11). 1161: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1001: 995: 994: 991: 988: 982: 981: 978: 975: 969: 968: 965: 962: 956: 955: 952: 949: 948:Bird sanctuary 941: 940: 937: 934: 928: 927: 924: 921: 915: 914: 911: 908: 902: 901: 898: 895: 889: 888: 885: 882: 876: 875: 872: 869: 863: 862: 859: 856: 850: 849: 846: 843: 837: 836: 833: 830: 824: 823: 820: 817: 811: 810: 807: 804: 798: 797: 794: 791: 785: 784: 781: 778: 772: 771: 768: 765: 759: 758: 755: 752: 746: 745: 742: 739: 731: 730: 727: 724: 718: 717: 714: 711: 705: 704: 701: 698: 690: 689: 686: 683: 677: 676: 673: 670: 664: 663: 660: 657: 651: 650: 647: 644: 638: 637: 634: 631: 625: 624: 621: 618: 611: 608: 541:), species of 488:great hornbill 374:Hystrix indica 342:Macaca silenus 294:Asian elephant 285: 282: 262:Calamus rotang 172: 169: 115:Ashtamudi Lake 88: 85: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6215: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6175: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6135: 6134:South Malabar 6132: 6130: 6129:North Malabar 6127: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6042:Kanjirappally 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007:Vadasserikara 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5877:Balaramapuram 5875: 5873: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5851:Lakkidi-Perur 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5766:Chottanikkara 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5500:Kunnamangalam 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5277:North Paravur 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5262:Neyyattinkara 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5102:Changanassery 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871:North Paravur 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4861:Neyyattinkara 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4766:Kothamangalam 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4711:Kanjirappally 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4651:Changanassery 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4448:Wayanad KL-12 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4312: 4311: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3961:Aripara Falls 3959: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3729:Napier Museum 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3598:Kodikuthimala 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3578:Cheriyam hill 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3563:Banasura Hill 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3553:Arimbra hills 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3533:Ambanad Hills 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3335:Valiyaparamba 3333: 3331: 3330:Ramanthuruthu 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3310:Munroe Island 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3234:Palakkad Fort 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:Fort Emmanuel 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3103:Kollam Pooram 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2912:Malankara Dam 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902:Karapuzha Dam 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2831:Edakkal Caves 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2745: 2744:Varkala Beach 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Muziris beach 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354:Organisations 2352: 2348: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2308: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1767:Vembanad Lake 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747:Nilgiri Hills 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Malabar Coast 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626:Aikya Munnani 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1531:Kerala school 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1491:Edakkal Caves 1489: 1487: 1486:Sangam period 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1424: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1302: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1264: 1263:Chandran 2018 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1201: 1200:Chandran 2018 1196: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1171: 1165: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1061:Year started 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1020:Year started 1019: 1016: 1014:Tiger reserve 1013: 1012: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 992: 989: 987: 984: 983: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 963: 961: 958: 957: 954:Year started 953: 950: 947: 946: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 790: 787: 786: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 744:Year started 743: 740: 737: 736: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 703:Year started 702: 699: 696: 695: 687: 684: 682: 679: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 623:Year started 622: 619: 617:National park 616: 615: 605: 601: 595: 591: 587: 582: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563:brackishwater 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 449: 445: 440: 436: 434: 430: 426: 423:species, the 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 177: 165: 164:strangler fig 161: 160: 154: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 95: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 50: 44: 39: 31: 23: 16: 6092:Kaduthuruthy 6077:Kuravilangad 6027:Ambalappuzha 5967:Kozhencherry 5962:Kulathupuzha 5952:Pathanapuram 5932:Sasthamkotta 5836:Puthunagaram 5786:Nedumbassery 5771:Udayamperoor 5711:Vandiperiyar 5660:Vellarikundu 5620:Pappinisseri 5600:Anjarakkandy 5510:Thiruvambady 5505:Thamarassery 5445:Puthanathani 5377:Thrikkakkara 5252:Muvattupuzha 5207:Kottarakkara 5192:Kuthuparamba 5137:Irinjalakuda 5001:Vellarikundu 4981:Udumbanchola 4946:Thamarassery 4886:Pathanapuram 4851:Muvattupuzha 4846:Mukundapuram 4826:Manjeshwaram 4821:Mananthavady 4786:Kozhencherry 4771:Kottarakkara 4641:Ambalappuzha 4525: 4486:Demographics 4453:Kannur KL-13 4418:Idukki KL-06 4398:Kollam KL-02 4374: 4301: 4294: 4282: 4270: 4248:Thrissur Zoo 4182:Pathiramanal 4091:Thommankuthu 3981:Charpa Falls 3623:Nelliampathi 3583:Elivai Malai 3573:Chembra Peak 3548:Anginda peak 3528:Agastya Mala 3462:Kovilthottam 3426:Vadakkechira 3406:Pookode Lake 3401:Paravur Lake 3391:Oranju Poika 3290:Gundu Island 3264:William Fort 3239:Paloor Kotta 3219:Hosdurg Fort 3184:Arikady Fort 3098:Keralotsavam 2997:Thenmala Dam 2987:Siruvani Dam 2982:Sholayar Dam 2977:Pothundi Dam 2947:Pazhassi Dam 2927:Meenkara Dam 2917:Mangalam Dam 2877:Chimmony Dam 2649:Marari Beach 2629:Kollam Beach 2604:Cherai Beach 2548:Kandanissery 2492:Fantasy Park 2436: 2209:Chembra Peak 2116:Panchavadyam 1986:Ottamthullal 1976:Mohiniyattam 1915:Architecture 1871:Kerala model 1831:Kerala Iyers 1798:Namboothiris 1777:Demographics 1752:Palakkad Gap 1613: 1426:, retrieved 1422: 1403: 1385:. Retrieved 1381: 1372: 1360:. Retrieved 1356:the original 1346: 1337: 1327: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1279: 1270: 1195: 1164: 1152:. Retrieved 1143: 586:Nilgiri tahr 570: 539:Pycnonotidae 538: 491: 479: 474:such as the 453: 447: 432: 413: 405: 389: 381: 373: 365: 357: 353: 349: 341: 329: 321: 318:Nilgiri tahr 313: 305: 302:Bengal tiger 297: 287: 273: 261: 247:Piper nigrum 246: 243:black pepper 230: 226: 223:mullumurikku 222: 218: 214: 204: 196: 182: 157: 142: 102: 90: 77:biodiversity 55: 15: 6072:Puthuppally 6032:Mararikulam 6022:Charummoodu 5902:Chathannoor 5761:Malayattoor 5751:Kunnathunad 5645:Cheruvathur 5640:Thrikaripur 5625:Kalliasseri 5490:Vallikkunnu 5465:Kuttippuram 5455:Angadipuram 5421:Other towns 5392:Tirurangadi 5362:Taliparamba 5327:Perumbavoor 5272:Nileshwaram 5247:Mavelikkara 5222:Kunnamkulam 5182:Kodungallur 5147:Kalamassery 4976:Tirurangadi 4931:Taliparamba 4836:Mavelikkara 4801:Kunnathunad 4796:Kunnamkulam 4746:Kodungallur 4584:Golden rain 4296:WikiProject 3986:Cheeyappara 3744:Teak Museum 3668:Vellarimala 3648:Urakam Hill 3628:Paithalmala 3445:Lighthouses 3431:Vanchikulam 3416:Veeranpuzha 3376:Biyyam Lake 3340:Vallarpadam 3325:Pulinkunnoo 3305:Kuruvadweep 3012:Walayar Dam 3007:Vazhani Dam 2972:Poomala Dam 2967:Ponmudi Dam 2724:Tanur beach 2644:Mappila Bay 2594:Bekal beach 2528:Anchuthengu 2502:Kottakkunnu 2432:Vallam kali 2284:Vallam kali 2032:Eid al-Adha 2027:Eid al-Fitr 1971:Koodiyattam 1945:Vallam kali 1841:Cochin Jews 1803:Ambalavasis 1641:Politicians 1546:Lakshadweep 1352:"Kumarakom" 551:jungle fowl 394:gray langur 62:rainforests 6187:Categories 6151:Travancore 6062:Karukachal 6052:Mundakayam 5982:Mallapally 5917:Neendakara 5897:Parippally 5892:Kilimanoor 5841:Malampuzha 5816:Chelakkara 5776:Varappuzha 5746:Puthencruz 5741:Kolenchery 5690:Manjeshwar 5680:Mangalpady 5615:Cherukunnu 5575:Meenangadi 5515:Kodencheri 5397:Valanchery 5372:Thodupuzha 5367:Thiruvalla 5357:Thalassery 5257:Nedumangad 5227:Malappuram 5177:Kayamkulam 5172:Kattappana 5112:Chengannur 4961:Thodupuzha 4951:Thiruvalla 4941:Thalassery 4936:Thalapilly 4856:Nedumangad 4831:Mannarkkad 4816:Mallapally 4706:Kanayannur 4661:Chengannur 4531:Government 3949:Waterfalls 3663:Vavul Mala 3658:Vagavurrai 3472:Manakkodam 3457:Tangasseri 3386:Mananchira 3224:Nedumkotta 3194:Bekal Fort 3083:Kanyarkali 3028:Aanayoottu 2952:Peechi Dam 2937:Neyyar Dam 2887:Idukki Dam 2753:Boat races 2624:Kappkadavu 2563:Tangasseri 2543:Kadavallur 2100:Thayambaka 1981:Margamkali 1930:Literature 1856:Dravidians 1707:Backwaters 1581:Government 1428:13 January 1135:References 547:woodpecker 543:kingfisher 512:hill mynas 460:king cobra 456:tree snake 444:king cobra 427:, and the 418:catarrhine 414:Sus scrofa 402:swamp lynx 366:Bos gaurus 197:sonokeling 125:, and the 94:plantation 5937:Kunnathur 5882:Kattakada 5872:Parassala 5856:Thrithala 5811:Pavaratty 5801:Puthukkad 5731:Devikulam 5595:Dharmadom 5580:Panamaram 5530:Nadapuram 5520:Balussery 5450:Kottakkal 5282:Ottapalam 5217:Koyilandy 5202:Kottakkal 5167:Kasaragod 5157:Kanhangad 5132:Guruvayur 5117:Cherthala 5107:Chavakkad 5097:Chalakudy 5077:Alappuzha 5029:Kozhikode 4876:Ottapalam 4841:Meenachil 4806:Kunnathur 4791:Kozhikode 4781:Koyilandy 4736:Kattakada 4731:Kasaragod 4681:Devikulam 4666:Cherthala 4656:Chavakkad 4646:Chalakudy 4600:Jackfruit 4506:Geography 4496:Education 4385:Districts 4272:Templates 3558:Attappadi 3516:Mountains 3502:Kozhikode 3467:Alappuzha 3452:Vizhinjam 3209:East Fort 3021:Festivals 2471:(Defunct) 2417:Puli Kali 2264:Peruvanam 2189:Alappuzha 2146:Samastha 2053:Malayalam 2046:Languages 2037:Christmas 2005:Festivals 1961:Kathakali 1881:Education 1808:Samanthas 1793:Malayalis 1712:Districts 1684:Geography 1651:Incidents 1616:elections 1614:Panchayat 1603:Governors 1280:DNA India 1130:has none. 1128:Alappuzha 1058:Area (km) 1017:Area (km) 951:Area (km) 741:Area (km) 700:Area (km) 620:Area (km) 382:Axis axis 227:Erythrina 99:temperate 73:evergreen 71:and semi- 69:deciduous 6082:Uzhavoor 6012:Parumala 5997:Kulanada 5992:Aranmula 5987:Kumbanad 5957:Thenmala 5947:Kadakkal 5907:Kottiyam 5806:Manaloor 5796:Kodakara 5721:Rajakkad 5706:Peermade 5610:Azhikode 5590:Peravoor 5585:Pulpally 5550:Chundale 5535:Kuttiady 5525:Perambra 5495:Olavanna 5475:Areekode 5440:Thavanur 5402:Vatakara 5342:Shoranur 5317:Payyanur 5292:Palakkad 5267:Nilambur 5242:Mattanur 5212:Kottayam 5187:Kondotty 5152:Kalpetta 5092:Attingal 5087:Angamaly 5044:Thrissur 4996:Vatakara 4966:Thrissur 4901:Peermade 4896:Payyanur 4891:Pattambi 4881:Palakkad 4866:Nilambur 4811:Kuttanad 4776:Kottayam 4756:Kondotty 4592:Karimeen 4526:Wildlife 4284:Category 3748:Nilambur 3618:Mukurthi 3523:Aathanad 3482:Azhikode 3436:Vembanad 3315:Parumala 3088:Karivela 3033:Aaraattu 2558:Pattanam 2512:Wonderla 2446:Airports 1861:Adivasis 1818:Mappilas 1785:Religion 1732:Marayoor 1593:Agencies 1585:Politics 1081:See also 575:aquarium 569:— 531:drongoes 350:Melursus 278:Nilambur 251:cardamom 249:), wild 237:include 211:rosewood 185:windward 111:wetlands 109:-listed 66:highland 56:Most of 6124:Malabar 6119:Zamorin 6067:Pampady 6057:Vazhoor 6047:Erumely 6002:Omallur 5927:Oachira 5922:Chavara 5912:Kundara 5831:Nemmara 5826:Alathur 5736:Adimali 5699:Central 5670:Karadka 5665:Parappa 5635:Alakode 5630:Irikkur 5555:Meppadi 5545:Vythiri 5540:Lakkidi 5485:Vengara 5480:Wandoor 5470:Karipur 5460:Mankada 5435:Edappal 5412:Varkala 5337:Punalur 5332:Ponnani 5307:Paravur 5232:Manjeri 5072:Anthoor 5006:Vythiri 4991:Varkala 4916:Punalur 4911:Ponnani 4691:Hosdurg 4676:Chittur 4631:Alathur 4576:Coconut 4550:Symbols 4536:Tourism 4521:History 4491:Economy 4481:Culture 4371:Capital 3762:Palaces 3677:Museums 3653:Vagamon 3643:Poomala 3638:Ponmudi 3608:Marayur 3543:Anamudi 3497:Beypore 3492:Ponnani 3487:Chetwai 3320:Pizhala 3300:Kavvayi 3273:Islands 2694:Ponnani 2634:Kovalam 2577:Beaches 2507:Vismaya 2289:Wayanad 2244:Kovalam 2181:Tourism 2121:Sopanam 2106:Kolkali 1991:Theyyam 1966:Kolkali 1920:Cuisine 1898:Culture 1876:Tourism 1851:Pulayar 1836:Ezhavas 1822:Thiyyas 1781:Economy 1478:History 1362:21 June 646:237. 52 500:peafowl 360:), and 324:), and 310:leopard 292:as the 272:grass ( 270:vetiver 255:calamus 241:, wild 6141:Cochin 6017:Mannar 5942:Anchal 5756:Kalady 5726:Munnar 5716:Kumily 5685:Uppala 5675:Kumbla 5565:Muttil 5407:Vaikom 5297:Panoor 5237:Maradu 5142:Iritty 5049:Kannur 5039:Kollam 4986:Vaikom 4751:Kollam 4716:Kannur 4701:Iritty 4696:Idukki 4686:Eranad 4618:Taluks 4604:Insect 4580:Flower 4564:Animal 4541:Sports 4468:Topics 4362:Kerala 3507:Kannur 2699:Poovar 2614:Kappad 2412:Pooram 2254:Munnar 2219:Kollam 2096:Chenda 2022:Pooram 1470:topics 1467:Kerala 1154:8 June 1124:Idukki 1043:648.50 1003:0.0566 977:0.0274 936:227.97 793:344.44 713:1455.4 672:12.817 561:) and 535:bulbul 514:, the 508:jungle 494:) and 468:python 386:sambar 378:chital 260:palm ( 258:rattan 253:, the 239:bamboo 231:Cassia 215:anjili 156:Figs ( 79:. But 58:Kerala 6037:Aroor 5977:Ranni 5972:Konni 5865:South 5650:Bekal 5428:North 5387:Tirur 5352:Tanur 5127:Eloor 5082:Aluva 5067:Adoor 5034:Kochi 4971:Tirur 4921:Ranni 4761:Konni 4741:Kochi 4636:Aluva 4626:Adoor 4596:Fruit 4516:Ports 4511:Roads 4358:State 3477:Vypin 3364:Lakes 3350:Vypin 3177:Forts 2819:Caves 2204:Bekal 2088:Music 2012:Vishu 1813:Nairs 1511:Chera 1419:(PDF) 1387:2 May 1118:Notes 1074:2007 1046:1973 1033:1978 993:2007 980:2004 967:1983 939:2020 926:2011 923:30.38 913:2009 910:74.21 900:2006 887:1984 874:1984 861:1984 858:90.44 848:1984 835:1983 822:1976 809:1973 796:1973 783:1958 770:1958 757:1950 729:2001 716:1986 688:2003 685:1.318 675:2003 662:2003 649:1984 636:1978 528:black 464:viper 425:dhole 354:Ursus 290:fauna 284:Fauna 266:grass 235:flora 171:Flora 159:Ficus 103:shola 5791:Mala 5655:Udma 5287:Pala 4588:Fish 4572:Tree 4556:Bird 4501:Film 4476:Arts 4226:Zoos 3138:Onam 2855:Dams 2017:Onam 1910:Arts 1430:2006 1389:2021 1364:2012 1156:2021 990:3.42 726:1828 584:The 545:and 526:and 510:and 442:The 410:boar 362:gaur 191:and 4360:of 1071:1.5 1030:925 871:171 806:286 780:125 767:128 754:925 659:7.5 592:in 435:). 408:), 392:), 384:), 376:), 344:), 316:), 308:), 300:), 229:), 221:), 213:), 145:in 141:. 6189:: 4373:: 3746:, 1421:, 1380:. 1336:. 1278:. 1207:^ 1177:^ 964:25 897:32 884:55 845:85 832:53 819:70 633:97 553:, 549:, 533:, 522:, 518:, 506:, 502:, 466:, 462:, 400:, 396:, 356:) 280:. 203:: 121:, 117:, 113:: 4345:e 4338:t 4331:v 2339:e 2332:t 2325:v 2102:) 2098:( 1459:e 1452:t 1445:v 1391:. 1366:. 1340:. 1318:( 1305:( 1292:( 1186:( 1168:( 1158:. 537:( 490:( 478:( 450:) 446:( 431:( 412:( 404:( 388:( 380:( 372:( 352:( 348:( 340:( 328:( 320:( 312:( 304:( 296:( 245:( 225:( 217:( 199:( 101:(

Index




Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary

Kerala
rainforests
highland
deciduous
evergreen
biodiversity
Alappuzha district
plantation
temperate
Ramsar Convention
wetlands
Ashtamudi Lake
Lake Sasthamkotta
Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands
Vembanad-Kol wetlands
wetlands of international importance
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve
Palakkad district

Ficus
strangler fig

windward
tropical moist forests

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