Knowledge

:Knowledge Signpost/2020-03-29/From the archives - Knowledge

Source 📝

103: 1106:
own work. I vaguely remember posting a shocked comment on Jimbo's talk page about this. So, the last few years, I've collaborated on Hawaiian history subjects, bios, etc. In particular, those related to the Hawaiian monarchy. I have too much self respect to claim full credit on those works. Wish I could say the same for those who give interviews on a given subject, sounding a lot like Knowledge's text. Sometimes I see new books on subjects of forgotten Hawaiian history, and am fairly certain when I read them that someone used Knowledge as a source, without crediting it. About all I can say ... is that Knowledge is well read.
1003:
information, I recognized the writing style, I knew THE WORDS! Boy, was I surprised to find the Knowledge article I had personally written being used word for word by the local historical society and being claimed as their own work! They ran several articles one at a time in each newsletter for a dozen or so newsletters, never with any attribution to Knowledge. Since then I have seen the same on Facebook more times than I can count because no one cares, it is too easy to copy and paste it and claim the credit for themselves... -
110: 130: 834: 90: 488:
textbook chapter takes a fair length of time, likely weeks rather than a few days. Looking at the time line, it is questionable whether the OUP ever seriously intended to attribute Knowledge. While our content passed their review processes, they claimed it was simply an “inadvertent omission of citation”. It is likely that a replacement chapter was requested immediately after the WMF legal department contacted OUP’s team.
446:
attribute and use an open license would be difficult. The legal team at the WMF, however, was optimistic. Initial emails from OUP indicated that this case would take longer than usual, as the people involved were “all over the world doing important Ebola work”. This, of course, is not the first time we have come across the academic literature copy and pasting from Knowledge. In 2012, I discovered a medical textbook had also
120: 36: 140: 100: 1134:
attributes to Knowledge but doesn't even put an access date. Misplaced anger: I can't help but see a broader pattern of people not understanding that Knowledge is a dynamic document, so the sentence you took from it may not be there anymore when I'm reading it. Then comes the despair that people are using a source without understanding its strengths and its pitfalls. With this article, I see that
150: 346:) collected from the Central African Republic (Peterson 2004). The virus was detected in the carcasses of gorillas, chimpanzees, and duikers during outbreaks in 2001 and 2003, which later became the source of human infections. However, the high mortality from infection in these species makes them unlikely as a natural reservoir. 445:
The reputation of Knowledge in academia often seems to be that it is good enough for academics to use and even occasionally claim as their own work, but not good enough for either students or the “unwashed masses”. Thus I believed that convincing one of the world’s foremost medical publishers to both
1128:
to use sources than to reject them wholesale. For example: to be suspicious of gossip rags because they often publish on crazy deadlines and have little to no editorial oversight, to go back to the original scientific paper the mainstream news piece links to evaluate their methods and how far we can
1105:
Half a decade ago, when I took a series of Audie Murphy articles to FT, his biography from Knowledge - word for word, punctuation, etc. - ended up in the newspaper of a smallish Texas town ... and the owner of the newspaper had put his byline on it. No credit to Knowledge, he just claimed it as his
348:
Plants, arthropods, and birds have also been considered as possible reservoirs; however, bats are now considered the most likely candidate. Bats were known to reside in the cotton factory in which the Ebola index cases for the 1976 and 1979 outbreaks were employed. They have been implicated in the
1058:
Circular sourcing only continues to be a larger potential problem. The worst part is it's usually only easy to detect by the primary authors of the wikipedia pages. Aside from paying attention when content is audited, I'm not sure of any real solution that presents itself besides running plagiarism
1002:
About 10 years ago, the local Historical Society ran a series of articles in their printed newsletter on the local tiny communities. As a member of the organization, I received copies of the newsletters in the mail (quarterly, iirc). About halfway through the first article, I realized I knew this
630:
Morvan, J.; Deubel, V.; Gounon, P.; Nakouné, E.; BarriÚre, P.; Murri, S.; PerpÚte, O.; Selekon, B.; Coudrier, D.; Gautier-Hion, A.; Colyn, M.; Volehkov, V. (1999). "Identification of Ebola virus sequences present as RNA or DNA in organs of terrestrial small mammals of the Central African Republic".
487:
On February 5, 2015, I emailed the OUP offering to rewrite and update the chapter in question in collaboration with fellow Wikipedians. The next day, they replied via e-mail stating that they had already “independently decided to update the chapter and that that work already in hand”. Writing a
1133:
in their proper historical context and not take them at face value. An even looser analogy: guardians of underage teens of course prohibit their children from drinking but (should) tell them to please call for a ride if you indulge. Even more tangentially (secantly?), it annoys me when someone
1070:
What I really dislike about relatively reliable sources taking information from Knowledge and not crediting it is that, if the information (e.g. the birthdate of a football player) is quite hard to find and can only be found in that RS and Knowledge, I'm always afraid that I accidentally cite
939: 143: 398:
Initially, I made an assumption that someone had copied and pasted from this book into Knowledge. However, thankfully we have the ability to go back and view every version of Knowledge that has ever existed. I could thus determine that the content in question was added to Knowledge
113: 70: 504:
include "The absence of clinical signs in these bats is characteristic of a reservoir species. In a 2002–2003 survey of 1,030 animals which included 679 bats from Gabon and the Republic of the Congo, 13 fruit bats were found to contain Ebolavirus RNA". Knowledge cites
1166:
in Kent. The authors of the Design Statement for the houses which would replace it had thoughtfully provided an appendix listing all the nearby churches and chapels in that area which could in theory be used as an alternative. Copying and pasting the entire 120KB of
1171:—images, references, wikitext and all—was an interesting way of doing it! That reminds me – I really ought to finish off that list... On a separate and more reasonable note, rarely a day goes by when one or other of the online local newspapers in my home city of 353:, only bats became infected (Swanepoel 1996). The absence of clinical signs in these bats is characteristic of a reservoir species. In a 2002-2003 survey of 1,030 animales, which included 679 bats from Gabon and the DRC, 13 fruit bats were found to contain 153: 133: 480:, I found more inconsistencies. For example, while parts of the text were exactly the same, the author had not consistently used the same references. The references used on the Knowledge article supported the text, but the references in the 441:
retails for $ 375. I discussed this issue with the legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation, who contacted the Oxford University Press. We were hoping that they could negotiate both attribution and release under an open license.
422:. I contacted the user who had made the majority of the contributions, who turned out to be a virologist in Australia who assured me that while he had contributed to Knowledge, he had never contributed to the 475:
On January 20, 2015, the OUP acknowledged that the content originated from Knowledge and agreed to attribute Knowledge, but were having difficulty with the open licensing. Following further inspection of the
274:
for the 1976 and 1979 outbreaks were employed, and they have also been implicated in Marburg infections in 1975 and 1980. Of 24 plant species and 19 vertebrate species experimentally inoculated with
484:
that were changed did not support the text in question. The question remains as to why the references were changed. As a result of these changes, the quality of the copied content was lowered.
744:
Leroy, E. M.; Kumulungui, B.; Pourrut, X.; Rouquet, P.; Hassanin, A.; Yaba, P.; DĂ©licat, A.; Paweska, J. T.; Gonzalez, J. P.; Swanepoel, R. (2005). "Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus".
257:
during outbreaks in 2001 and 2003, which later became the source of human infections. However, the high mortality from infection in these species makes them unlikely as a natural reservoir.
1091:
William Burges (Architect) “by” Lambert M. Surhone (who specialises in this approach) is a complete lift of the WB article. It used to retail on Amazon for more than Mordaunt Crook’s book!
468:, which creates open access textbooks mostly based on Knowledge content for first year university students, on how to appropriately attribute. These books were already released under a 368:
Reston ebolavirus—unlike its African counterparts—is non-pathogenic in humans. The high mortality among monkeys and its recent emergence in pigs makes them unlikely natural reservoirs.
491:
The one good thing that has come out of all of this is that Knowledge’s content passing a major textbook publisher review processes is some external validation of Knowledge’s quality.
278:, only bats became infected. The absence of clinical signs in these bats is characteristic of a reservoir species. In a 2002–2003 survey of 1,030 animals which included 679 bats from 1028: 596:
Pourrut, X.; Kumulungui, B.; Wittmann, T.; Moussavou, G.; DĂ©licat, A.; Yaba, P.; Nkoghe, D.; Gonzalez, J. P.; Leroy, E. M. (2005). "The natural history of Ebola virus in Africa".
330:...Between 1976 and 1998, various mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and arthropods from outbreak regions have been studied to determine the natural Fiolovirus reservoir. No 1086: 76: 1153: 1042:, written word-for-word. I posted in the comments a few times, all deleted, before privately contacting the primary author, who decided to put in a link and reword at least... 954: 1193: 1065: 1124:...and so we continue to fail our students, our youth, and the public by failing to teach them digital literacy skills. Like other literacy skills, better to teach people 1012: 318:—unlike its African counterparts—is non-pathogenic in humans. The high mortality among monkeys and its recent emergence in swine, makes them unlikely natural reservoirs. 1210: 1115: 383:(OUP). I noticed that chapter 31, "Marburg and Ebola viruses", contained a fair bit of text that was nearly identical, word for word, as that in the Knowledge article 928: 888: 868: 123: 1100: 923: 883: 821: 812: 858: 1053: 903: 565:
Both state "Of 24 plant species and 19 vertebrate species experimentally inoculated with Ebolavirus, only bats became infected" and both use the same reference,
913: 898: 873: 863: 458: 878: 997: 851: 690:
Swanepoel, R. L.; Leman, P. A.; Burt, F. J.; Zachariades, N. A.; Braack, L. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Rollin, P. E.; Zaki, S. R.; Peters, C. J. (Oct 1996).
1224: 418:
Next, I wondered whether one of these individuals was the author of the OUP chapter, namely, Graham Lloyd of the Special Pathogens Reference Unit at
893: 845: 55: 44: 1168: 918: 395:, with at least the "natural reservoirs" section being nearly verbatim and some parts of the rest of the chapter containing great similarities. 447: 1276: 959: 412: 981: 966: 93: 1175:
does not use one of my public-domain Commons photos to illustrate a story or to provide a thumbnail image alongside the headline.
1122:
The reputation of Knowledge in academia often seems to be that it is...not good enough for either students or the "unwashed masses"
21: 1252: 943: 1247: 1242: 1149: 1237: 437:
as required by Knowledge, and the result was that neither of these have been performed. The hardcover version of the
404: 30:
Text from Knowledge good enough for Oxford University Press to claim as own: Five years ago with a different crisis.
1138:
doesn't discriminate between PhDs and the "unwashed masses" (and wow, doesn't the latter phrase rank of contempt).
349:
Marburg infections in 1975 and 1980. Of 24 plant species and 19 vertebrate species experimentally inoculated with
494: 1038:
that was recommended to me by Google algorithms, turns out it had pieces of the semi-obscure article I wrote,
1232: 833: 558: 188: 49: 35: 17: 787: 270:
are considered the most likely candidate. Bats were known to reside in the cotton factory in which the
1143: 1035: 246: 525: 464:
At Knowledge, we are happy to work with publishers. A year or so ago, I helped guide the company
380: 296: 532:
Both include "no Ebolavirus was detected apart from some genetic material found in six rodents (
1182: 985: 210: 1076: 1018: 400: 388: 283: 1258: 1139: 1008: 753: 308: 8: 1159: 1039: 980:, one chapter seemed particularly familiar; it was a verbatim copy of the section of the 465: 408: 384: 206: 757: 1072: 993: 722: 691: 644: 1204: 1177: 1172: 1111: 950: 769: 727: 711: 648: 613: 302: 241: 520: 183:
are those of the authors only; responses and critical commentary are invited in the
1060: 761: 718: 703: 640: 605: 511: 1135: 1050: 1004: 609: 665: 1096: 976:
It's not as uncommon as people may hope. While reading Geoffrey Barton (2017),
545: 506: 163: 566: 1270: 989: 714: 365:) have been identified as carrying the virus while remaining asymptomatic... 312:) have been identified as carrying the virus while remaining asymptomatic... 225: 215:
Between 1976 and 1998, from 30,000 mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and
407:. From this I could conclude that it was partly written by the Wikipedians 1200: 1163: 1107: 788:"Ebola-Reston Virus in Pigs: Disease situation in swine in the Philippines" 772: 707: 651: 616: 434: 392: 71:
Text from Knowledge good enough for Oxford University Press to claim as own
730: 1075:
without knowing it. God damn, that annoys me. Cite your sources, people!
419: 403:
and was subsequently edited and expanded between then and 2010, when the
1043: 544:) collected from the Central African Republic". Knowledge cites it to 271: 266:, and birds have also been considered as possible reservoirs; however, 263: 1092: 291: 216: 765: 334:
was detected apart from some genetic material found in six rodents (
223:
was detected apart from some genetic material found in six rodents (
469: 595: 472:
license. We attempted to work with the OUP in the same fashion.
692:"Experimental inoculation of plants and animals with Ebola virus" 250: 231: 1162:
to support the demolition of a disused chapel in the village of
254: 577: 743: 689: 279: 259: 236: 180: 1017:
Did you ever contact the Historical Society regarding this?
357:
RNA (Pourrut 2009). As of 2005, three fruit bat species (
790:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 629: 267: 174:
This op-ed was originally published on February 25, 2015.
1129:
actually extrapolate, to place works of literature like
202: 429:
Finally, I looked for attribution of Knowledge in the
988:
article I'd taken to FAC the day the year before. -
964:If your comment has not appeared here, you can try 187:. Editors wishing to submit their own op-ed should 1268: 1059:checks and seeing when the Wikitext dates from. 978:The Tottenham Outrage and Walthamstow Tram Chase 1169:List of places of worship in Sevenoaks District 461:on the misappropriation of Wikimedia content.) 591: 589: 587: 249:. The virus was detected in the carcasses of 161: 584: 359:Hypsignathus monstrosus, Epomops franqueti 1198:Great story. Thanks for writing it up! -- 721: 623: 598:Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur 967: 14: 1269: 1158:The oddest one I came across was on a 982:Immigration and demographics in London 286:, 13 fruit bats were found to contain 1201:Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus 205: 54: 29: 433:and a release of this book under an 1277:Knowledge Signpost archives 2020-03 785: 562:which does not support the content. 27: 832: 666:"Fruit bats may carry Ebola virus" 219:sampled from outbreak regions, no 56: 34: 28: 1288: 949:These comments are automatically 552:which does support it, while the 448:extensively copied from Knowledge 375:Last October, I came across the 148: 138: 128: 118: 108: 98: 88: 960:add the page to your watchlist 779: 737: 683: 658: 515:, which does support it. The 13: 1: 645:10.1016/S1286-4579(99)00242-7 184: 179:The views expressed in these 935: 696:Emerging Infectious Diseases 610:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.006 571:Emerging Infectious Diseases 559:Emerging Infectious Diseases 529:, which does not support it. 18:Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost 7: 554:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 517:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 502:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 482:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 478:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 439:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 431:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 424:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 405:greatest similarities occur 377:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 325:Oxford Textbook of Zoonoses 10: 1293: 1211:08:02, 26 April 2021 (UTC) 1194:22:14, 17 April 2020 (UTC) 1087:16:11, 31 March 2020 (UTC) 1066:21:43, 30 March 2020 (UTC) 1054:21:14, 29 March 2020 (UTC) 1029:16:11, 31 March 2020 (UTC) 1013:20:28, 29 March 2020 (UTC) 998:18:26, 29 March 2020 (UTC) 322: 204: 1154:16:20, 8 April 2020 (UTC) 1116:17:55, 4 April 2020 (UTC) 1101:13:48, 1 April 2020 (UTC) 1062:Der Wohltemperierte Fuchs 323: 495:A look at the references 247:Central African Republic 526:BMC Infectious Diseases 500:Both Knowledge and the 381:Oxford University Press 297:Hypsignathus monstrosus 290:RNA. As of 2005, three 211:15:21, 25 December 2010 1225:looking for new talent 986:Siege of Sidney Street 957:. To follow comments, 837: 708:10.3201/eid0204.960407 633:Microbes and Infection 550:Microbes and Infection 39: 836: 825:"From the archives" → 284:Republic of the Congo 245:) collected from the 38: 1160:planning application 953:from this article's 389:A page from the book 379:(2011) published by 363:Myonycteris torquata 309:Myonycteris torquata 1131:The Little Red Book 1040:Waterfall furniture 817:"From the archives" 758:2005Natur.438..575L 385:Ebola virus disease 253:, chimpanzees, and 207:Ebola virus disease 1036:Here's a blog post 944:Discuss this story 929:On the bright side 889:Arbitration report 869:WikiProject report 838: 604:(7–8): 1005–1014. 45:← Back to Contents 40: 1189: 1173:Brighton and Hove 1079:—Biscuit-in-Chief 1021:—Biscuit-in-Chief 968:purging the cache 924:News from the WMF 909:From the archives 884:Discussion report 752:(7068): 575–576. 639:(14): 1193–1201. 542:Sylvisorex ollula 540:) and one shrew ( 450:. (Also see the 373: 372: 344:sylvisorex ollula 342:) and one shrew ( 327:(2011). page 364 316:Reston ebolavirus 303:Epomops franqueti 242:Sylvisorex ollula 68:From the archives 50:View Latest Issue 1284: 1261: 1207: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1083: 1080: 1063: 1048: 1025: 1022: 971: 969: 963: 942: 859:From the editors 856: 848: 841: 824: 816: 799: 798: 796: 795: 783: 777: 776: 741: 735: 734: 725: 687: 681: 680: 678: 677: 662: 656: 655: 627: 621: 620: 593: 456: 203: 197: 185:comments section 166: 152: 151: 142: 141: 132: 131: 122: 121: 112: 111: 102: 101: 92: 91: 62: 60: 58: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1205: 1188:(Floreat Hova!) 1186: 1183: 1176: 1140:Rotideypoc41352 1081: 1078: 1061: 1044: 1023: 1020: 984:section of the 973: 965: 958: 947: 946: 940:+ Add a comment 938: 934: 933: 932: 904:Recent research 849: 844: 842: 839: 828: 827: 822: 819: 814: 808: 807: 803: 802: 793: 791: 786:Lubroth, Juan. 784: 780: 766:10.1038/438575a 742: 738: 688: 684: 675: 673: 664: 663: 659: 628: 624: 594: 585: 580: 497: 454: 391:may be seen on 195: 168: 167: 160: 159: 158: 149: 139: 129: 119: 109: 99: 89: 83: 80: 69: 65: 63: 53: 52: 47: 41: 31: 26: 25: 24: 12: 11: 5: 1290: 1280: 1279: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1199: 1196: 1156: 1120:Tangentially: 1118: 1103: 1089: 1068: 1056: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1000: 948: 945: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 914:Traffic report 911: 906: 901: 899:Community view 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Special report 871: 866: 864:News and notes 861: 855: 843: 831: 830: 829: 820: 811: 810: 809: 805: 801: 800: 778: 736: 702:(4): 321–325. 682: 657: 622: 582: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 567:a 1996 article 563: 546:a 2005 article 530: 521:a 2009 article 507:a 2005 article 496: 493: 459:special report 409:ChyranandChloe 371: 370: 328: 321: 320: 213: 201: 200: 176: 170: 169: 157: 156: 146: 136: 126: 116: 106: 96: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 73: 72: 67: 66: 64: 61: 48: 43: 42: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1289: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1260: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1074: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1037: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 974: 970: 961: 956: 952: 941: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 853: 847: 846:29 March 2020 840:In this issue 835: 826: 818: 806: 789: 782: 774: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 740: 732: 729: 724: 720: 716: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 686: 671: 667: 661: 653: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 626: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 592: 590: 588: 583: 572: 568: 564: 561: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:Mus setulosus 531: 528: 527: 522: 518: 514: 513: 508: 503: 499: 498: 492: 489: 485: 483: 479: 473: 471: 467: 462: 460: 453: 449: 443: 440: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 369: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 345: 341: 337: 336:Mus setulosus 333: 329: 326: 319: 317: 313: 311: 310: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 228: 227: 226:Mus setulosus 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 199: 192: 190: 186: 182: 177: 175: 172: 171: 165: 164:James Heilman 155: 147: 145: 137: 135: 127: 125: 117: 115: 107: 105: 97: 95: 87: 86: 78: 59: 57:29 March 2020 51: 46: 37: 23: 19: 1221:The Signpost 1220: 1178: 1164:Dunton Green 1146: 1130: 1125: 1121: 1077: 1045: 1019: 977: 908: 879:In the media 852:all comments 804: 792:. Retrieved 781: 749: 745: 739: 699: 695: 685: 674:. Retrieved 672:. 2005-12-11 669: 660: 636: 632: 625: 601: 597: 570: 557: 556:cites from 553: 549: 541: 537: 533: 524: 516: 510: 501: 490: 486: 481: 477: 474: 463: 451: 444: 438: 435:open license 430: 428: 423: 417: 401:back in 2006 397: 393:Google Books 376: 374: 367: 362: 358: 354: 350: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 324: 315: 314: 307: 301: 295: 287: 275: 258: 240: 230: 224: 220: 194: 178: 173: 94:PDF download 1259:Suggestions 1073:WP:CIRCULAR 951:transcluded 420:Porton Down 272:index cases 144:X (Twitter) 1206:reply here 1005:Adolphus79 794:2009-09-27 676:2008-02-25 578:References 355:Ebolavirus 351:Ebolavirus 332:Ebolavirus 288:Ebolavirus 276:Ebolavirus 264:arthropods 235:) and one 221:Ebolavirus 217:arthropods 82:Share this 77:Contribute 22:2020-03-29 1253:Subscribe 1136:ignorance 955:talk page 715:1080-6040 466:Boundless 294:species ( 292:fruit bat 198:s editor. 1271:Category 1248:Newsroom 1243:Archives 1179:Hassocks 1150:contribs 1108:— Maile 990:SchroCat 894:In focus 815:Previous 773:16319873 670:BBC News 652:10580275 617:16002313 470:CC BY SA 452:Signpost 282:and the 251:gorillas 193:Signpost 134:Facebook 124:LinkedIn 114:Mastodon 20:‎ | 919:Gallery 754:Bibcode 731:8969248 723:2639914 538:Praomys 457:s 2012 340:Praomys 255:duikers 232:Praomys 1051:(talk) 746:Nature 519:cites 512:Nature 361:, and 306:, and 260:Plants 181:op-eds 154:Reddit 104:E-mail 1238:About 569:from 548:from 523:from 509:from 280:Gabon 237:shrew 189:email 16:< 1233:Home 1184:5489 1144:talk 1112:talk 1097:talk 1093:KJP1 1009:talk 994:talk 823:Next 770:PMID 728:PMID 712:ISSN 649:PMID 614:PMID 536:and 413:Rhys 411:and 338:and 268:bats 229:and 191:the 1223:is 1126:how 1082::-) 1024::-) 762:doi 750:438 719:PMC 704:doi 641:doi 606:doi 415:. 162:By 79:— 1273:: 1152:) 1114:) 1099:) 1011:) 996:) 813:← 768:. 760:. 748:. 726:. 717:. 710:. 698:. 694:. 668:. 647:. 635:. 612:. 600:. 586:^ 426:. 387:. 300:, 262:, 209:, 1227:. 1203:| 1147:· 1142:( 1110:( 1095:( 1046:ɱ 1007:( 992:( 972:. 962:. 854:) 850:( 797:. 775:. 764:: 756:: 733:. 706:: 700:2 679:. 654:. 643:: 637:1 619:. 608:: 602:7 573:. 455:' 239:( 196:'

Index

Knowledge:Knowledge Signpost
2020-03-29
The Signpost
← Back to Contents
View Latest Issue
29 March 2020
Contribute
PDF download
E-mail
Mastodon
LinkedIn
Facebook
X (Twitter)
Reddit
James Heilman
op-eds
comments section
email
Ebola virus disease
15:21, 25 December 2010
arthropods
Mus setulosus
Praomys
shrew
Sylvisorex ollula
Central African Republic
gorillas
duikers
Plants
arthropods

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑