Knowledge

:Systemic bias - Knowledge

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562: 337: 326: 1061: 542: 57: 732:(GMMP) follows trends in newspaper, radio, television, internet news and news media tweets and, as of 2015, finds that women make up 24% of persons that are heard, seen, or read about. GMMP also noted imbalance in the subject matter of topics reported in the news overall: 27% social/legal, 24% government/politics, 14% economy, 13% crime/violence, 11% celebrity/arts/sports, and 8% science/health (and 2% other). 550: 120: 745:: "Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing." That means that it is part of Knowledge's function to document biases, opinions, and points of view. They are part of "all human knowledge", and we find them in the reliable sources we use. 752:
policy requires articles to fairly and proportionately represent the views published in reliable sources. It does not permit editors to "correct" or remove biases they see in sources, or to allow their own beliefs and opinions to "get between" the sources and the content. Editors should put their own
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Articles containing a "Religious views" section frequently include Christianity, Islam, and Judaism while neglecting the views of other religions. Ideally, an article describing religious views on a topic should incorporate Christian, Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist views, at a minimum, though the exact
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has not been closing over time and, on average, female editors leave Knowledge earlier than male editors. Research suggests that the gender gap has a detrimental effect on content coverage: articles with particular interest to women tend to be shorter, even when controlling for variables that affect
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Most English-speaking (native or non-native) contributors to Knowledge are American or European, which can lead to an American or European perspective. In addition, Anglophone contributors from outside of the United States and countries in Europe are likely to be more familiar with those countries
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articles discuss the night sky as seen from the Northern Hemisphere without adequate coverage of the view from the Southern Hemisphere. Sometimes "not visible from the Northern Hemisphere" is used as a synonym of "not visible at all". Some obscure constellations in the Northern sky are covered in
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Availability of sources is not uniform. This manifests both from the language a source is written in and the ease with which it can be accessed. Sources published in a medium that is both widely available and familiar to editors, such as a news website, are more likely to be used than those from
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Knowledge aims for a neutral point of view, but it falls short due to systemic bias caused by the narrow demographics of its editing community. This bias results in underrepresentation of Global South perspectives, limited access individuals, and women, among
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also make it more likely that editors will find reliable coverage for topics with easily available sources than articles dependent on off-line or difficult to find sources. The lack of sources and therefore notability causes articles to go through the
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to describe time periods that are longer than a month and shorter than a year. Such usage can be confusing and misleading for people who live in the Southern Hemisphere and for people in tropical areas that do not experience temperate-zone
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for all peoples across the globe) listing six different demonyms in the article lede, with five of them being western or central European nationalities, and the other being Canadian. Another example is that a 2015 version of the article
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on the use of images that are not free content, certain groups of articles are more likely to be illustrated than others. For example, articles on American politicians often have images while articles on Nepalese politicians usually do
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opinions aside and "stay out of the way" by neutrally documenting what a source says, including its opinions and biases. That means that when editors edit neutrally, Knowledge content will reflect the biases found in reliable sources.
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While there are some external factors that contribute to systemic bias (such as availability of sources and disproportionate global media coverage of events in predominately white Anglophone countries), there is also a vast body of
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choice of religious opinions will depend upon the topic's scope (e.g., a Chinese topic might not necessitate a Christian view, but it might necessitate a Taoist view). Religions' views should be allocated space in accordance with
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Representation within sources is not uniform due to societal realities, and the external lack of coverage results in an internal lack of coverage. A 2015 survey of material from 2000 U.S. newspapers and online news found that:
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Read newspapers, magazines, reliable websites, and other versions of Knowledge in languages other than English. If you know only English, read articles from other countries where English is a primary language, like
2812: 348:, the disabled, and the elderly, are underrepresented on Knowledge. The Wikimedia foundation estimates that "80% of our page views are from the Global North, and 83% of our edits." Groups who lack access to 1797:
Knowledge, on the other hand, begins with a very radical idea, and that's for all of us to imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge.
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The authors proposed that "the persistent social realities of acute gender inequalities at the top in politics, the business world, and sports translate into highly imbalanced gender coverage patterns".
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in your editing. Invite others to edit, and be respectful of others' views. Avoid topics where you expect that you are biased or where you don't wish to make the effort to overcome those biases.
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to a Northern Hemisphere perspective. This selection bias interacts with the other causes of systemic bias discussed above, which slants the selection to a pro-Northern Hemisphere perspective.
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of the article on the Zohar, a foundational work in Jewish mysticism, devoted four times as much space to the document's influence on Christianity as it did to its influence on Judaism.
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Popular culture topics, especially television and video games, are often covered as if only the US, the UK, and Japan exist (depending on the origin of the Wikipedian).
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templates in Knowledge articles which you believe exhibit systemic bias, along with adding your reasoning and possible mitigations to the corresponding talk pages.
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Maps of geotagged Knowledge articles and geolocated images on Wikimedia Commons show notable gaps in comparison to the density of items in the GeoNames database.
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Knowledge's systemic bias portrays the world through the filter of the experiences and views of the "average Wikipedian". The common characteristics of average
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Between 1983 and 2008 in 13 major U.S. newspapers, 40% of mentions went to 1% of names, and the people that received the most mentions were almost all male.
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is more difficult to establish in non-Anglophone topics because of a lack of English sources and little incentive among anglophone participants to find
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is a bias toward coverage of recent events. It is caused by the difficulty of finding journals, magazines, and news sources from the pre-internet era.
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Internet access is required to contribute to Knowledge, so people who have less access to the internet, including people in developing nations, the
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Ethnocentric articles present a national situation as if it were global. In-depth coverage of national situations belongs in a national article.
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that has internet access and enough leisure time to edit Knowledge articles, so issues of interest to other social classes aren't well covered.
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Articles where the article name can mean several different things tend to default to subject matter more familiar to the average Wikipedian.
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Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.; Uduwage, Anuradha; Dong, Zhenhua; Sen, Shilad; Musicant, David R.; Terveen, Loren; Riedl, John (October 3–5, 2011).
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Eurocentricism is particularly visibile in coverage of recent events. Such events are edited out of proportion with their significance.
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by Knowledge policy, topics are limited in their contents by the sources available to editors. This is a particularly acute problem for
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offered by the Wikimedia Foundation for many of its projects (including the English Knowledge), is buggy and increases load times.
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that offers much broader perspectives than those that are presently available on Knowledge. These peer-reviewed studies provide
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that offers broader perspectives than those that are presently available on Knowledge. These peer-reviewed studies provide
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Shor, Eran; van de Rijt, Arnout; Miltsov, Alex; Kulkarni, Vivek; Skiena, Steven (30 September 2015). "A Paper Ceiling".
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Knowledge:WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America/Determining Native American and Indigenous Canadian identities
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that are relatively easy to incorporate into the encyclopedia and have enormous potential for countering systemic bias.
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that are relatively easy to incorporate into the encyclopedia and have enormous potential for countering systemic bias.
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This page provides additional information about concepts in the page(s) it supplements. This page is not one of
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when an article's content or sources are biased. This essay addresses issues of systemic bias specific to the
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esoteric or foreign-language publications regardless of their reliability. For example, a 2007 story on the
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http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2013/Individuals_Internet_2000-2012.xls
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Academic studies about Knowledge § A minority of editors produce the majority of persistent content
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Read about other people's perspectives, work to understand your own biases, and try to represent
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of the topic. A lack of native language editors of the topic only compounds the problems.
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due to government censorship. The most common method of circumventing such censorship,
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Assume that everyone's assuming good faith, assuming that you are assuming good faith
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When the dataset was expanded to all 2000 sources, the ratio increased to nearly 5:1.
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Male names in those 13 newspapers were mentioned four times as often as female names.
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Digital divide: civic engagement, information poverty, and the Internet worldwide
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may be awarded to Wikipedians who help reduce the encyclopedia's systemic bias.
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Knowledge started with a vision, a "radical idea", later expressed by cofounder
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than other parts of the world. This leads to, for example, a 2015 version of "
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Don't accuse someone of a personal attack for accusing of a personal attack
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inevitably color the content of Knowledge. The average Wikipedian on the
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WP:WikiProject Countering systemic bias § Selection based on gender bias
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Women typically perceive Knowledge to be of lower quality than men do.
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Don't overuse shortcuts to policy and guidelines to win your argument
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when articles or information are missing from the encyclopedia, or
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Knowledge content reflects the biases in the sources it uses. The
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Criticisms of society may be consistent with NPOV and reliability
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Knowledge:WikiProject Countering systemic bias/Global perspective
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Internet usage by percentage of each country's population (2016)
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as the editing interface is less accessible on mobile devices.
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may encounter difficulties with editing on Knowledge using the
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Knowledge is not here to tell the world about your noble cause
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that these concepts exist outside of the industrialized world.
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website is more likely to be cited than a 1967 edition of the
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Not every single thing Donald Trump does deserves an article
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Most people who disagree with you on content are not vandals
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countries. Countries and regions where either English is an
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Single white males: Systemic bias in Knowledge’s obsessions
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WP:Tendentious editing § Characteristics of problem editors
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Worldwide density of geotagged Knowledge entries as of 2013
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English-speaking editors from Anglophone countries dominate
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Don't demand that editors solve the problems they identify
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Drop the stick and back slowly away from the horse carcass
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What to do if your article gets tagged for speedy deletion
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Children's lit, adult new readers, & large-print books
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Knowledge:NPOV means neutral editing, not neutral content
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are available only through costly subscription services.
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Despite the many contributions of Wikipedians writing in
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How many Wikipedians does it take to change a lightbulb?
512:"WP:GLOBAL" redirects here. You may also be looking for 4358:
How to put up a straight pole by pushing it at an angle
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Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy
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more depth than more prominent Southern constellations.
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on World War I were of Allied origin and none from the
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Explanatory essay about Knowledge:Neutral point of view
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No amount of editing can overcome a lack of notability
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Don't make a smarmy valediction part of your signature
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Knowledge is not being written in an organized fashion
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There's no need to guess someone's preferred pronouns
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Don't demolish the house while it's still being built
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Editing Knowledge is like visiting a foreign country
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You may be looking for 4697: 2743:Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions 2688:We shouldn't be able to figure out your opinions 2440:Not every story/event/disaster needs a biography 33:Knowledge:BIASED § Biased or opinionated sources 4418:No climbing the Reichstag dressed as Spider-Man 4148:Ain't no rules says a dog can't play basketball 3825:Drafts are not checked for notability or sanity 2465:Organizing disambiguation pages by subject area 1970:Eight simple rules for editing our encyclopedia 4100:Knowledge is not the place to post your résumé 3845:Extracting the meaning of significant coverage 3011:High-functioning autism and Asperger's editors 2778:Counting and sorting are not original research 1768: 1710:"Are women underrepresented in news coverage?" 1592:The Blackwell companion to social inequalities 1318: 400:, the majority of Knowledge edits are done on 47:Knowledge:Gender bias and editing on Knowledge 40:Knowledge:WikiProject Countering systemic bias 2808:Don't confuse stub status with non-notability 2090:The role of policies in collaborative anarchy 1850: 1755:World Association for Christian Communication 1613: 1267: 1265: 1224:Knowledge:University of Würzburg survey, 2005 1124:List of countries by number of Internet users 827:editing by persons with conflicts of interest 508:An American or European perspective may exist 4338:Seven Ages of Editor, by Will E. Spear-Shake 3102:An uncivil environment is a poor environment 2828:How to save an article proposed for deletion 2105:We are absolutely here to right great wrongs 2045:POV and OR from editors, sources, and fields 2020:Not editing because of Knowledge restriction 1175:, a principle from the Arbitration committee 420:. Editors who access the Internet through a 380:that discourage many potential editors. The 3870:Inclusion is not an indicator of notability 2590:Understanding Knowledge's content standards 1642: 1451: 1449: 1324: 1271: 321:Those without Internet are underrepresented 4563:You don't have to be mad to work here, but 3950:Notability is not relevance or reliability 3905:News coverage does not decrease notability 3815:Discriminate vs indiscriminate information 3765:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions 2758:Before commenting in a deletion discussion 2733:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions 1857: 1843: 1590:. In Romero, Mary; Margolis, Eric (eds.). 1477:Library & Information Science Research 1262: 825:Knowledge content is skewed by widespread 776:in aspect. It is not at all apparent from 4458:Please be a giant dick, so we can ban you 2748:Arguments to make in deletion discussions 2368:Identifying and using independent sources 1430: 1421: 902:Countering systemic bias: Project details 247:an English speaker (native or non-native) 4624:Don't cite essays as if they were policy 3785:Big events make key participants notable 3733: 2348:Formatting bilateral relations templates 1864: 1708:Ordway, Denise-Marie (January 4, 2016). 1446: 1393: 1387: 707:Representation in sources may cause bias 581:" (an article that ostensibly is on all 560: 548: 540: 388:Mobile device users are underrepresented 335: 324: 4672:How to contribute to Knowledge guidance 4288:Don't abbreviate "Knowledge" as "Wiki"! 4035:Solutions are mixtures and nothing else 3940:Notability is not a level playing field 3855:How the presumption of notability works 2971:Contributing to complicated discussions 2823:How the presumption of notability works 2343:Formatting bilateral relations articles 2158:Adding images improves the encyclopedia 1665: 1538:Routledge handbook of Internet politics 1278:New Review of Hypermedia and Multimedia 884:There is further information on biases 864:Articles often use Northern Hemisphere 637:reflect the world as it presents itself 330:Population of Internet users by country 304:Women are underrepresented on Knowledge 14: 4698: 4568:You should not write meaningless lists 3865:Historical/Policy/Notability/Arguments 3172:Staying cool when the editing gets hot 2939: 2913:When in doubt, hide it in the woodwork 2738:Arguments to avoid in deletion reviews 2303:Don't hope the house will build itself 2080:Ten Simple Rules for Editing Knowledge 1910:All Five Pillars are equally important 1707: 1586:Chen, Wenhong; Wellman, Barry (2005). 1505: 1325:Livingstone, Randall M. (2010-11-23). 668:is freely available to the public via 643:Availability of sources may cause bias 494:Knowledge is blocked in some countries 4588: 4125: 3995:One sentence does not an article make 3945:Notability is not a matter of opinion 3732: 3661:You can't squeeze blood from a turnip 3574:Don't throw your toys out of the pram 3092:A weak personal attack is still wrong 3031:Obsessive–compulsive disorder editors 2938: 2663:Don't throw more litter onto the pile 2430:Minors and persons judged incompetent 2193:An unfinished house is a real problem 2178:Alternatives to the "Expand" template 1879: 1838: 1774: 737:Content reflects the bias in a source 4528:Things that should not be surprising 4223:Bad Jokes and Other Deleted Nonsense 3549:Don't remind others of past misdeeds 3494:Don't come down like a ton of bricks 3479:Don't call people by their real name 3157:Profanity, civility, and discussions 2565:There are no shortcuts to neutrality 1733: 1566:. McGraw-Hill International. p. 65. 1563:Sociology in the age of the Internet 114: 51: 4423:No one cares about your garage band 4126: 4075:What is and is not routine coverage 3920:No one cares about your garage band 3840:Existence does not prove notability 3258:Assume the assumption of good faith 3187:There is no Divine Right of Editors 3041:Relationships with academic editors 2903:Why was the page I created deleted? 2338:Featured articles may have problems 1382:"Editor Survey Report – April 2011" 812:the policy on neutral point of view 24: 4468:Please do not murder the newcomers 4025:Reducing consensus to an algorithm 3509:Don't drink the consensus Kool-Aid 3232:Knowledge should not be a monopoly 2723:Adjectives in your recommendations 2610:Knowledge is not a reliable source 2600:What an article should not include 2490:The problem with elegant variation 2298:Don't get hung up on minor details 1272:Bjork-James, Carwil (2021-07-03). 794:The historical perspective of the 82:thoroughly vetted by the community 78:Knowledge's policies or guidelines 25: 4732: 4716:Knowledge essays about neutrality 3790:Businesses with a single location 3071:You have a right to remain silent 2520:Restoring part of a reverted edit 2475:Potential, not just current state 2405:Ignore STRONGNAT for date formats 1087:subst:Anti-Systemic Bias Barnstar 1085:Award this barnstar by placing {{ 472:and other former colonies of the 412:'s functionality and Knowledge's 4589: 3539:Don't knit beside the guillotine 3534:Don't ignore community consensus 2768:Confusing arguments mean nothing 1362:Cohen, Noam (January 30, 2011). 1059: 442:English as a non-native language 279:rather than being employed as a 118: 55: 4711:Knowledge neutral point of view 4040:Sources must be out-of-universe 3755:All high schools can be notable 3152:Old-fashioned Wikipedian values 2838:Identifying blatant advertising 2620:The world will not end tomorrow 2605:Knowledge is a work in progress 2450:Not everything needs a template 2363:How to write a featured article 1980:External criticism of Knowledge 1965:Editors will sometimes be wrong 1741:Global Media Monitoring Project 1701: 1643:Mark Graham (2 December 2009). 1635: 1607: 1579: 1553: 1525: 1499: 1481:DOI: 10.1016/j.lisr.2010.01.003 1069:The Anti-Systemic Bias Barnstar 1024:Use judicious placement of the 730:Global Media Monitoring Project 70:Knowledge:Neutral point of view 4629:Avoid writing redundant essays 4548:What Knowledge is not/Outtakes 4278:Don't stuff beans up your nose 4153:Akin's Laws of Article Writing 3980:Obscurity ≠ Lack of notability 3930:Notability cannot be purchased 3890:Masking the lack of notability 3227:Knowledge is not about winning 2653:Copyediting reception sections 2555:Temporary versions of articles 2485:Principle of Some Astonishment 2273:Creating controversial content 2173:Akin's Laws of Article Writing 1622:. Cambridge University Press. 1466: 1375: 1356: 1238: 1212: 1119:Knowledge:Geographic imbalance 1089:|reason}} on user talk pages. 916:, which is one of Knowledge's 765:Knowledge editors belong to a 688:sources in the native language 514:Knowledge:Global rights policy 13: 1: 4655:About policies and guidelines 4408:List of jokes about Knowledge 3770:Articles with a single source 3217:Two wrongs don't make a right 3207:The rules of polite discourse 3137:It's not the end of the world 2898:Knowledge is not Whack-A-Mole 2445:Not everything needs a navbox 2313:Don't "teach the controversy" 2125:Knowledge is not RationalWiki 1985:Here to build an encyclopedia 1536:. In Chadwick, Andrew (ed.). 1506:Nelson, Anne (19 July 2011). 1298:10.1080/13614568.2020.1865463 633:biographies of living persons 498:editing through an open proxy 488:, which contributes toward a 4706:Knowledge supplemental pages 4238:BOLD, revert, revert, revert 4158:Alternatives to edit warring 3021:Maintaining a friendly space 2115:Knowledge is an encyclopedia 1675:American Sociological Review 1645:"Knowledge's known unknowns" 1423:10.1371/journal.pone.0065782 1372:. Retrieved January 7, 2012. 1189:Knowledge:Race and ethnicity 750:neutral point of view (NPOV) 372:, and poorer populations of 366:Indigenous peoples in Canada 7: 4523:The Five Pillars of Untruth 4518:The first rule of Knowledge 4313:Editing under the influence 4090:Knowledge is not Crunchbase 3850:Google searches and numbers 3569:Don't template the regulars 3484:Don't call the kettle black 3278:Be excellent to one another 3162:Revert notification opt-out 3066:We are all Wikipedians here 2515:Put a little effort into it 2460:Obtain peer review comments 2415:Introduction to structurism 2353:Fruit of the poisonous tree 2323:Editors are not mindreaders 2228:BOLD, revert, discuss cycle 2218:Beef up that first revision 1990:Leave it to the experienced 1955:Don't search for objections 1817:blog entry on systemic bias 1472:S. Lim and N. Kwon (2010). 904:for an older introduction. 10: 4737: 4553:Why not create an account? 4488:Requirements for adminship 4363:How to vandalize correctly 4293:Don't delete the main page 4213:Avoid using preview button 3935:Notability comparison test 3519:Don't fight fire with fire 3514:Don't eat the troll's food 3474:Don't call a spade a spade 3469:Don't bludgeon the process 3318:Encourage full discussions 3167:Shadowless Fists of Death! 2803:Don't attack the nominator 2763:But there must be sources! 2585:Try not to leave it a stub 2535:Source your plot summaries 1825:Thomson Reuters Foundation 1560:Cavanagh, Allison (2007). 1532:Mossberger, Karen (2009). 927: 597: 522: 511: 292: 289:Women are underrepresented 203: 89: 44: 37: 26: 4647: 4601: 4597: 4584: 4503:Sarcasm is really helpful 4443:Notability is not eternal 4368:How to win a citation war 4138: 4134: 4121: 3830:Every snowflake is unique 3750:Advanced source searching 3745: 3741: 3728: 3674: 3631:No, you can't have a pony 3579:Do not insult the vandals 3439:Don't be high-maintenance 3381: 3245: 3079: 2996:Encouraging the newcomers 2951: 2947: 2934: 2711: 2638: 2540:Specialized-style fallacy 2505:Pruning article revisions 2333:Endorsements (commercial) 2318:Editing on mobile devices 2223:Blind men and an elephant 2198:Articles have a half-life 2133: 1945:Dissent is not disloyalty 1915:Avoid vague introductions 1892: 1888: 1875: 1065: 1058: 1004:learning another language 920:, so it should be fixed. 784:) or the linguistic term 696:full-text-on-the-net bias 565:All geolocated images in 38:For the WikiProject, see 18:Knowledge:Systematic bias 4513:The Night Before Wikimas 4378:Ignore every single rule 4353:How to get away with UPE 4233:Before they were notable 4005:Overreliance upon Google 3800:Common sourcing mistakes 3373:Settle the process first 3333:Imagine others complexly 3237:Writing for the opponent 3212:There is no common sense 2893:Unopposed AFD discussion 2878:Relisting can be abusive 2753:Avoid repeated arguments 2358:Give an article a chance 2208:Avoid mission statements 2168:Advanced text formatting 2163:Advanced article editing 2120:Knowledge is a community 2095:The rules are principles 2055:Product, process, policy 1905:Articles must be written 1688:10.1177/0003122415596999 1540:. Taylor & Francis. 1151:Racial bias on Knowledge 1146:Gender bias on Knowledge 1009:There is a vast body of 518:Knowledge:Global project 295:Gender bias on Knowledge 200:The "average Wikipedian" 135:Knowledge strives for a 126:This page in a nutshell: 4721:Knowledge systemic bias 4648:Policies and guidelines 4483:Requests for medication 4463:Please bite the newbies 4388:Mess with the templates 3955:Notability means impact 3489:Don't call things cruft 3464:Don't be the Fun Police 3394:Knowledge:Because I can 3273:Avoid the word "vandal" 3087:A thank you never hurts 2858:Liar liar pants on fire 2793:Deletion is not cleanup 2703:Writing better articles 2693:Write the article first 2668:Gender-neutral language 2640:Writing article content 2630:Writing better articles 2625:Write the article first 2560:Tertiary-source fallacy 2328:Encourage the newcomers 2288:Dictionaries as sources 2233:Build content to endure 948:Knowledge's NPOV policy 912:Systemic bias violates 820:the "Influence" section 426:mobile website and apps 414:policies and guidelines 4677:Policy writing is hard 4543:Knowledge is an MMORPG 4383:Is that even an essay? 4080:What notability is not 3835:Existence ≠ Notability 3444:Don't be inconsiderate 3368:Read before commenting 3353:Mind your own business 3268:Avoid personal remarks 2843:Identifying test edits 2188:A navbox on every page 2143:100K featured articles 1940:Concede lost arguments 1935:Competence is required 1821:Under Reported Stories 1781:The birth of Knowledge 1614:Norris, Pippa (2001). 1200:False consensus effect 1015:decolonial scholarship 796:Allies of World War II 570: 558: 546: 370:Aboriginal Australians 350:information technology 341: 333: 190:decolonial scholarship 4473:Pledge of Tranquility 4218:Avoid using wikilinks 4045:Subjective importance 3559:Don't spite your face 3348:Keep it down to earth 3112:Beware of the tigers! 3051:Too long; didn't read 2991:Edit at your own pace 2961:Accepting other users 2728:AfD is not a war zone 2075:There is no seniority 2015:Neutrality of sources 1715:Journalist's Resource 1220:Knowledge:User survey 1173:WP:Bias and prejudice 1000:automated translation 914:neutral point of view 564: 553:Worldwide density of 552: 544: 430:talk page discussions 394:most Internet traffic 339: 328: 271:likely employed as a 137:neutral point of view 4639:Quote your own essay 4508:Sausages for tasting 4333:Five Fs of Knowledge 4283:Don't-give-a-fuckism 4253:CaPiTaLiZaTiOn MuCh? 4065:Vanispamcruftisement 3965:Notability sub-pages 3775:Avoid template creep 3735:Essays on notability 3651:There are no oracles 3434:Don't be a WikiBigot 3288:Call a spade a spade 3061:Unblock perspectives 2888:The Heymann Standard 2873:Overzealous deletion 2833:I just don't like it 2570:There is no deadline 2435:"Murder of" articles 2263:Common-style fallacy 2135:Article construction 2050:Process is important 1995:Levels of competence 1920:Be a reliable source 446:Anglophone countries 241:technically inclined 4428:No one really cares 4343:Go ahead, vandalize 4105:Two prongs of merit 4050:Third-party sources 3970:Notabilitymandering 3925:No one really cares 3880:Inherent notability 3875:Independent sources 3760:Alternative outlets 3594:Nationalist editing 3564:Don't take the bait 3529:Don't help too much 3454:Don't be prejudiced 3424:Don't be an ostrich 3389:ALPHABETTISPAGHETTI 3122:Deletion as revenge 3097:Advice for hotheads 2918:No Encyclopedic Use 2798:Does deletion help? 2698:Writing about women 2580:The deadline is now 2575:There is a deadline 2455:Nothing is in stone 2085:Tendentious editing 2000:Levels of consensus 1750:Who Makes the News? 1745:"GMMP 2015 Reports" 1616:"Social inequality" 1594:. Wiley-Blackwell. 1479:, 32 (3): 212–220. 1414:2013PLoSO...865782H 1290:2021NRvHM..27..207B 877:severe restrictions 486:Northern Hemisphere 332:(ITU figures, 2012) 273:white-collar worker 80:as it has not been 29:WP:Reliable sources 4438:No sorcery threats 4318:Embrace Stop Signs 4198:Assume good wraith 4173:Anti-Wikipedianism 4010:Perennial websites 4000:Other stuff exists 3636:Passive aggression 3599:No angry mastodons 3589:Hate is disruptive 3449:Don't be obnoxious 3414:Don't be a fanatic 3192:Most ideas are bad 3132:Forgive and forget 2941:Essays on civility 2550:Run an edit-a-thon 2283:Deprecated sources 2258:Citation underkill 2243:Chesterton's fence 2213:Be neutral in form 2110:Knowledge in brief 2065:Reasonability rule 2030:Oversimplification 2005:Most ideas are bad 1830:Under-Told Stories 1369:The New York Times 938:Knowledge:BIASWCYD 571: 559: 557:entries as of 2006 547: 342: 334: 281:blue-collar worker 178:recently published 4693: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4558:Yes legal threats 4373:Ignore all essays 4258:Complete bollocks 4183:Asshole John rule 4117: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4070:What BLP1E is not 3990:One hundred words 3960:Notability points 3724: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3524:Don't give a fuck 3399:Civil POV pushing 3363:Mutual withdrawal 3253:Assume good faith 3222:Knowledge clichés 3117:Civility warnings 3036:Please say please 2986:Editors' pronouns 2930: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2818:Follow the leader 2683:Use our own words 2648:Avoid thread mode 2495:Pro and con lists 2253:Citation overkill 2203:Autosizing images 1925:Civil POV pushing 1083: 1082: 1036:Globalize section 837:Jennifer Wilbanks 800:featured pictures 786:continuous aspect 567:Wikimedia Commons 458:official language 358:African Americans 352:, schooling, and 314:article length. 275:or enrolled as a 255:Christian country 244:formally educated 228:English Knowledge 159:English Knowledge 147:editing community 133: 132: 110: 109: 66:explanatory essay 16:(Redirected from 4728: 4634:Finding an essay 4599: 4598: 4586: 4585: 4248:Butterfly effect 4243:Boston Tea Party 4203:Assume stupidity 4188:Assume bad faith 4178:Articlecountitis 4136: 4135: 4123: 4122: 4055:Trivial mentions 3900:Minimum coverage 3743: 3742: 3730: 3729: 3429:Don't be ashamed 3308:Discussing cruft 3298:Deny recognition 3197:Nothing is clear 3006:Expect no thanks 2949: 2948: 2936: 2935: 2868:Nothing is clear 2715:deleting content 2398:Tertiary sources 2153:Acronym overkill 2025:The one question 1890: 1889: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1866:Knowledge essays 1859: 1852: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1669: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1503: 1497: 1492: 1483: 1470: 1464: 1453: 1444: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1269: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1242: 1226: 1216: 1168: 1162: 1063: 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2383:Primary sources 2373:History sources 2148:Abandoned stubs 2129: 1900:Article content 1884: 1871: 1863: 1808: 1803: 1790: 1788: 1778:(August 2006), 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1706: 1702: 1670: 1666: 1656: 1654: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1584: 1580: 1573: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1504: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1471: 1467: 1454: 1447: 1392: 1388: 1380: 1376: 1361: 1357: 1343:10.5204/mcj.315 1323: 1319: 1270: 1263: 1255: 1253: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1166: 1160: 1131:Bias blind spot 1095: 1054: 1041: 1033: 1025: 944: 943: 936: 932: 926: 924:What you can do 910: 759: 739: 709: 645: 621: 620: 613: 606: 602: 596: 539: 538: 531: 527: 521: 510: 438: 390: 378:markup language 323: 301: 291: 286: 220: 219: 212: 208: 202: 164:As a result of 145:created by the 119: 113: 106: 105: 98: 94: 86: 85: 56: 50: 43: 36: 31:guideline, see 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4734: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4691: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4682: 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1571: 1552: 1545: 1524: 1498: 1484: 1465: 1445: 1386: 1374: 1355: 1317: 1284:(3): 207–228. 1261: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1053: 1050: 942: 941: 933: 928: 925: 922: 909: 908:Why it matters 906: 882: 881: 873: 866:temperate zone 862: 854: 848: 841:Bernard Makuza 833: 830: 823: 807: 804:Central Powers 792: 789: 770: 763: 758: 755: 738: 735: 734: 733: 726: 723: 720: 717: 708: 705: 703:of Knowledge. 644: 641: 619: 618: 611: 603: 598: 595: 592: 537: 536: 528: 523: 509: 506: 490:selection bias 474:British Empire 437: 434: 389: 386: 322: 319: 290: 287: 285: 284: 269: 263: 257: 251: 248: 245: 242: 239: 236: 232: 218: 217: 209: 204: 201: 198: 131: 130: 123: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 95: 90: 87: 75: 74: 62: 60: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4733: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4646: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4587: 4583: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4538:Watchlistitis 4536: 4534: 4533:The WikiBible 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4478:R-e-s-p-e-c-t 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4453:Play the game 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4393:My local pond 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Edits Per Day 4301: 4299: 4298:Editcountitis 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3885:Insignificant 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3702:WikiLawyering 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3675:WikiRelations 3673: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3499:Don't cry COI 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3459:Don't be rude 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3404:Cyberbullying 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3182:The last word 3180: 3178: 3177:The grey zone 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2595:Walled garden 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420:Mine a source 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2268:Concept cloud 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238:Cherrypicking 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2070:Systemic bias 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1798: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1721: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1668: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1628:9780521002233 1625: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1602: 1600:9780631231547 1597: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1572:9780335217250 1569: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1548: 1546:9780415429146 1543: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1408:(6): e65782. 1407: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1378: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1090: 1088: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 951: 949: 939: 935: 934: 931: 921: 919: 915: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 878: 874: 870: 867: 863: 859: 855: 852: 849: 846: 842: 838: 834: 831: 828: 824: 821: 817: 813: 808: 805: 801: 797: 793: 790: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 768: 764: 761: 760: 754: 751: 746: 744: 731: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 714: 713: 704: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 679: 676:, while many 675: 671: 667: 663: 662: 657: 656: 651: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 616: 615:WP:SBEXTERNAL 612: 609: 605: 604: 601: 591: 589: 584: 580: 574: 568: 563: 556: 551: 543: 534: 530: 529: 526: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 433: 431: 427: 423: 422:mobile device 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 364:in the U.S., 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 338: 331: 327: 318: 315: 312: 307: 305: 300: 296: 282: 278: 274: 270: 268: 264: 262: 258: 256: 252: 249: 246: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 231: 230:in 2005 was 229: 225: 215: 211: 210: 207: 197: 195: 191: 187: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:systemic bias 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 143: 142:systemic bias 138: 127: 124: 117: 116: 101: 97: 96: 93: 88: 83: 79: 72: 71: 67: 61: 54: 53: 48: 41: 34: 30: 19: 4602:About essays 4591:About essays 4498:Rouge editor 4448:Oops Defense 4228:Barnstaritis 4193:Assume faith 4015:Pokémon test 3860:High Schools 3682:WikiBullying 3646:Superhatting 3641:POV railroad 3338:Just drop it 3142:Nobody cares 2976:Divisiveness 2500:Printability 2393:Style guides 2183:Amnesia test 2069: 2040:Paraphrasing 1796: 1789:, retrieved 1780: 1776:Wales, Jimmy 1770: 1758:. Retrieved 1748: 1735: 1723:. Retrieved 1713: 1703: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1655:. Retrieved 1650:The Guardian 1648: 1637: 1619: 1609: 1591: 1581: 1562: 1555: 1537: 1527: 1515:. 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See also 890:in Politics 845:In the news 743:Jimmy Wales 482:Netherlands 454:First World 408:computers. 398:smartphones 224:Wikipedians 64:This is an 4700:Categories 4665:Guidelines 4433:No, really 4413:LTTAUTMAOK 3895:Make stubs 3616:No racists 3358:Say "MOBY" 3080:Philosophy 2953:The basics 2510:Publicists 2480:Presentism 2425:Merge Test 2410:Inaccuracy 1893:Philosophy 1657:9 December 1461:WikiSym’11 1256:2022-11-23 1233:References 1141:WEIRD bias 1136:FUTON bias 894:in History 816:due weight 684:Notability 569:as of 2017 311:gender gap 293:See also: 250:aged 15–49 214:WP:AVERAGE 4143:Adminitis 3712:WikiPeace 3687:WikiCrime 3666:UPPERCASE 3046:Thank you 2678:Proseline 2470:Permastub 2035:Paradoxes 1950:Don't lie 1786:TED Talks 1350:1441-2616 1312:234286415 1305:1361-4568 1250:Knowledge 1164:Globalize 1028:Globalize 956:Australia 858:astronomy 851:Recentism 774:universal 666:astronomy 655:Thai Post 600:Shortcuts 533:WP:GLOBAL 462:Hong Kong 410:MediaWiki 354:education 265:from the 4660:Policies 3810:Coatrack 3707:WikiLove 3697:WikiHate 3611:No Nazis 3584:Griefing 2848:Immunity 2100:Trifecta 1930:Cohesion 1695:52225299 1440:23840366 1401:PLOS One 1169:template 1093:See also 1077:Barnstar 1052:Barnstar 1011:critical 976:Pakistan 930:Shortcut 898:in Logic 872:seasons. 757:Examples 674:NASA ADS 650:BBC News 629:required 623:Because 608:WP:SBEXT 583:demonyms 555:GeoNames 525:Shortcut 470:Pakistan 356:include 206:Shortcut 186:critical 176:are not 155:explicit 151:implicit 92:Shortcut 27:For the 4323:Emerson 4163:ANI flu 3127:Failure 2966:Apology 2863:Nothing 2060:Purpose 1725:May 18, 1432:3694126 1410:Bibcode 1286:Bibcode 984:Nigeria 875:Due to 869:seasons 579:Demonym 502:vandals 478:Germany 402:desktop 362:Latinos 277:student 259:from a 129:others. 100:WP:BIAS 3805:Clones 3382:Don'ts 3303:Desist 3293:Candor 3202:Reader 1760:18 May 1652:.co.uk 1040:, and 996:Israel 988:Brazil 960:Canada 896:, and 782:tiffin 588:Harbor 480:, the 460:(e.g. 406:laptop 392:While 68:about 3056:Truce 1692:S2CID 1337:(6). 1309:S2CID 1206:Notes 1075:This 994:, or 992:Egypt 982:, or 968:Kenya 964:India 856:Some 780:(see 778:lunch 670:arXiv 466:India 374:India 235:white 4328:Fart 4273:Crap 2658:Coup 2010:Need 1793:2015 1762:2019 1727:2019 1659:2009 1641:See 1624:ISBN 1596:ISBN 1568:ISBN 1542:ISBN 1519:2014 1437:PMID 1347:ISSN 1302:ISSN 1222:and 1218:See 1013:and 880:not. 814:and 728:The 694:and 627:are 404:and 360:and 346:poor 309:The 297:and 238:male 188:and 3246:Dos 1869:(?) 1823:by 1684:doi 1428:PMC 1418:doi 1339:doi 1294:doi 672:or 658:or 516:or 4702:: 1795:, 1784:, 1753:. 1747:. 1743:. 1718:. 1712:. 1690:. 1680:80 1678:. 1647:. 1618:. 1510:. 1487:^ 1459:. 1448:^ 1435:. 1426:. 1416:. 1404:. 1398:. 1366:. 1345:. 1335:13 1333:. 1329:. 1307:. 1300:. 1292:. 1282:27 1280:. 1276:. 1264:^ 1248:, 1167:}} 1161:{{ 1046:}} 1042:{{ 1038:}} 1034:{{ 1032:, 1030:}} 1026:{{ 1006:. 990:, 978:, 974:, 970:, 966:, 962:, 958:, 892:, 888:, 504:. 468:, 464:, 368:, 161:. 73:. 1858:e 1851:t 1844:v 1764:. 1729:. 1697:. 1686:: 1661:. 1631:. 1603:. 1575:. 1549:. 1521:. 1463:. 1442:. 1420:: 1412:: 1406:8 1352:. 1341:: 1314:. 1296:: 1288:: 806:. 586:" 520:. 283:. 84:. 49:. 42:. 35:. 20:)

Index

Knowledge:Systematic bias
WP:Reliable sources
Knowledge:BIASED § Biased or opinionated sources
Knowledge:WikiProject Countering systemic bias
Knowledge:Gender bias and editing on Knowledge
explanatory essay
Knowledge:Neutral point of view
Knowledge's policies or guidelines
thoroughly vetted by the community
Shortcut
WP:BIAS
neutral point of view
systemic bias
editing community
English Knowledge
systemic bias
Global South
reliable sources
recently published
critical
decolonial scholarship
reliable sources
Shortcut
WP:AVERAGE
Wikipedians
English Knowledge
Christian country
developed nation
Global North
white-collar worker

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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