1982:
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and falsely claim they're licensed under CC BY-SA, as such photos are fundamentally incompatible with free content principles. Only the copyright owner or their authorized representatives may grant permission to use a work under a
Creative Commons license, not the photographed subject or their public relations agent. If the same image is found copyrighted elsewhere prior to the upload date, it may be removed as a copyright violation. If you are the copyright owner and want to release content to Creative Commons for use on Knowledge, see
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4602:
55:
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2014:
2913:, existing for the sole or primary purpose of promotion or denigration of a person, company, product, service, website, organization, etc., and whose postings are in apparent violation of this guideline, should be made aware of this guideline and warned not to continue their problematic editing. If the same pattern of editing continues after the warning, the account may be blocked.
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120:
809:. If Knowledge hosts an article about you or your organization, others may add information that would otherwise remain little known. They may also decide to delete the article or decide to keep it should you later request deletion. The media has several times drawn attention to companies that engage in COI editing on Knowledge (see
2681:. In some cases, the addition of media files to an article may be an uncontroversial edit that editors with a COI can make directly, but editors should exercise discretion and rely on talk pages when images may be controversial or promotional. If the addition of an image is challenged by another editor, it is controversial.
1450:. It is not a judgment about that person's state of mind or integrity. A COI can exist in the absence of bias, and bias regularly exists in the absence of a COI. Beliefs and desires may lead to biased editing, but they do not constitute a COI. COI emerges from an editor's roles and relationships, and the
2001:, the FTC considers "both what the ad says and the format it uses to convey that information ... Advertisements or promotional messages are deceptive if they convey to consumers expressly or by implication that they’re independent, impartial, or from a source other than the sponsoring advertiser ...".
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Activities regarded by insiders as simply "getting the word out" may appear promotional or propagandistic to the outside world. If you edit articles while involved with campaigns in the same area, you may have a conflict of interest. Political candidates and their staff should not edit articles about
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contents are restricted. Generally, using press photos or images provided by client who wish to feature them in the article but unwilling to irrevocably release the copyright under
Creative Commons is unacceptable. Editors may not upload images provided by client for "Knowledge article purpose only"
1992:
In digital media, native ads often resemble the design, style, and functionality of the media in which they are disseminated. ... The more a native ad is similar in format and topic to content on the publisher's site, the more likely that a disclosure will be necessary to prevent deception. —Federal
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Paid editors must ensure that they own the copyright of text they have been paid to add to
Knowledge; otherwise, they are unable to release it. A text's author is normally assumed to be the copyright holder. Companies sometimes provide paid editors with text written by someone else. Alternatively, a
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Paid editors must respect the volunteer nature of the project and keep discussions concise. When proposing changes to an article, they should describe the suggested modifications and explain why the changes should be made. Any changes that may be contentious, such as removal of negative text, should
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process. If you have a personal connection to a topic or person with an existing article, you are advised to refrain from editing that article directly and to provide full disclosure of the connection if you comment about the article on talk pages or in other discussions. Requests for updates to an
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If you are being paid for your contributions to
Knowledge, you must declare who is paying you, who the client is, and any other relevant role or relationship. You may do this on your user page, on the talk page of affected articles, or in your edit summaries. As you have a conflict of interest, you
867:
Being paid to contribute to
Knowledge is one form of financial COI; it places the paid editor in a conflict between their employer's goals and Knowledge's goals. The kind of paid editing of most concern to the community involves using Knowledge for public relations and marketing purposes. Sometimes
1388:
While editing
Knowledge, an editor's primary role is to further the interests of the encyclopedia. When an external role or relationship could reasonably be said to undermine that primary role, the editor has a conflict of interest similar to how a judge's primary role as an impartial adjudicator
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Before being drawn into long exchanges with paid editors, volunteers should be aware that paid editors may be submitting evidence of their talk-page posts to justify their salaries or fees. No editor should be expected to engage in long or repetitive discussions with someone who is being paid to
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Example: Editors have an apparent COI if they edit an article about a business, and for some reason they appear to be the business owner or in communication with the business owner, although they may actually have no such connection. Apparent COI raises concern within the community and should be
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court ruled that if a company or its agents edit
Knowledge with the aim of influencing customers, the edits constitute covert advertising, and as such are a violation of European fair-trading law. The ruling stated that readers cannot be expected to seek out user and talk pages to find editors'
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is to provide the public with articles that summarize accepted knowledge, written neutrally and sourced reliably. Readers expect to find neutral articles written independently of their subject, not corporate or personal webpages, or platforms for advertising and self-promotion. Articles should
2338:
Museum curators, librarians, archivists, and similar are encouraged to help improve
Knowledge, or to share their information in the form of links to their resources. If a link cannot be used as a reliable source, it may be placed under further reading or external links if it complies with the
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as the person who added the citation to your own work. When in doubt, defer to the community's opinion: propose the edit on the article's talk page and allow others to review it. However, adding numerous references to work published by yourself and none by other researchers is considered
1988:
Marketers and publishers are using innovative methods to create, format, and deliver digital advertising. One form is "native advertising", content that bears a similarity to the news, feature articles, product reviews, entertainment, and other material that surrounds it
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Editors responding to edit requests from COI or paid editors are expected to do so carefully, particularly when commercial interests are involved. When large amounts of text are added to an article on behalf of the article subject, the article has, in effect, been
2004:
State law may have similar prohibitions. While the FTC law may apply only to interstate and foreign commerce, state law applies to intrastate commerce and must be obeyed. At least one state court case found liability for an ad disguised as editorial content.
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says: "n editor who is involved in a significant controversy or dispute with another individual – whether on- or off-wiki – or who is an avowed rival of that individual, should not edit that person's biography or other material about that person, given the
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You are expected to maintain a clearly visible list on your user page of your paid contributions. If you advertise, solicit or obtain paid editing work via an account on any external website, you must provide links on your user-page to all such accounts.
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active accounts on external websites through which you advertise, solicit or obtain paid editing. If you receive or expect to receive compensation (money, goods or services) for your contributions to
Knowledge, the policy on the English Knowledge is:
1396:)—can trigger a COI. How close the relationship needs to be before it becomes a concern on Knowledge is governed by common sense. For example, an article about a band should not be written by the band's manager, and a biography should not be an
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is on whose behalf the payment is made (usually the subject of the article). If the employer and client are the same entity—that is, if Acme
Corporation is paying you to write about Acme Corporation—the client parameter may be left empty. See
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On Knowledge, editors with a conflict of interest who unilaterally add material tend to violate Knowledge's content and behavioral policies and guidelines. The content they add is typically unsourced or poorly sourced and often violates the
2222:
An exception to not editing an article about yourself or someone you know is made if the article contains defamation or a serious error that needs to be corrected quickly. If you do make such an edit, please follow it up with an email to
1830:. Content on Knowledge, including article drafts and talk-page comments, can be freely copied and modified by third parties for commercial and non-commercial use, with the sole requirement that it be attributed to Knowledge contributors.
2499:; its absence likely indicates that the claim is false. Offers to guarantee that a page will be saved from deletion, in return for significant sums of money, are always fraudulent, as are offers to use special privileges on Knowledge.
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More generally, an editor has a financial conflict of interest whenever they write about a topic with which they have a close financial relationship. This includes being an owner, employee, contractor, investor or other stakeholder.
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If another editor objects for any reason, it is not an uncontroversial edit. Edits not covered by the above should be discussed on the article's talk page. If an article has few uninvolved editors, ask at the talk page of a related
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Post whatever public evidence you have to support that there is a COI, or that it is causing a problem, in the form of edits by that user or information the user has posted about themselves. Do not post private information; see
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If you believe an editor has an undisclosed COI and is editing in violation of this guideline, raise the issue in a civil manner on the editor's talk page, which is the first step in resolving user-conduct issues, per the
2396:. They must work closely with a Knowledge project or the general Knowledge community, and are expected to identify their WiR status on their user page and on talk pages related to their organization when they post there.
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claim to offer editing services, but some of these are scams. If someone claims that experienced editors work for them, ask them for the user names of those editors and check the corresponding editor user pages for a
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somebody; instead one can ask if they have an undisclosed connection to that person. If revealing private information is needed to resolve COI editing, and if the issue is serious enough to warrant it, editors can
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from two footballers had been "agreed with the help of a member of the Nike marketing team". The tweets were not clearly identified as Nike marketing communications and were therefore in breach of the ASA's code.
2446:. If an external website claims that a particular Knowledge editor works for them, but that editor's user page has no such declaration, this is likely to indicate that the website is impersonating that editor.
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The use of administrative tools as part of any paid editing activity, except as a Wikipedian-in-Residence, or when the payment is made by the Wikimedia Foundation or an affiliate of the WMF, is considered a
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must ensure everyone with whom you interact is aware of your paid status, in all discussions on Knowledge pages within any namespace. If you want to use a template to disclose your COI on a talk page, place
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themselves, their supporters, or their opponents. Government employees should not edit articles about their agencies, government, political party, political opponents, or controversial political topics.
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by the subject without the readers' knowledge. Responding volunteers should therefore carefully check the proposed text and sources. That an article has been expanded does not mean that it is better.
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Editors with a COI are encouraged to upload high-quality media files that are appropriately licensed for Knowledge and that improve our coverage of a subject. For more information, follow the
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If you become involved in an article where you have any COI, you should always let other editors know about it, whenever and wherever you discuss the topic. There are three venues to do this.
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contain only material that complies with Knowledge's content policies and best practices, and Wikipedians must place the interests of the encyclopedia and its readers above personal concerns.
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If you received a solicitation from a paid editor that does not include this information, we recommend that you not do business with them. They are not following our policies and guidelines.
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or written by the subject's spouse. There can be a COI when writing on behalf of a competitor or opponent of the page subject, just as there is when writing on behalf of the page subject.
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2781:, citing this guideline. If that fails to resolve the issue, such as when an editor has repeatedly added problematic material over an extended period, then open a discussion at the
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1707:. The edit summary should include the name of the COI or paid editor, a link to the draft or edit request, and that the edit contains a COI or paid contribution. For example:
2408:, where editors can post incentives, usually to raise articles to featured-article or good-article status. If you participate in this, transparency and neutrality are key.
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Example: A business owner has a potential COI with respect to articles and discussions about that business, but they have no actual COI if they stay away from those pages.
2821:: "Only the minimum information necessary should be conveyed and the minimum number of people contacted." The priority should be to avoid unnecessary privacy violations.
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Similarly, editors should not write about court cases in which they or those close to them have been involved, nor about parties or law firms associated with the cases.
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Where there is doubt that the paid editor owns the copyright, they (or the employer or author) are advised to forward a release from the copyright holder to the
1414:. SMEs are expected to make sure that their external roles and relationships in their field of expertise do not interfere with their primary role on Knowledge.
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1977:. The FTC regards advertising as deceptive if it mimics a content format, such as a news report, that appears to come from an independent, impartial source:
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Paid editors do not represent the Wikimedia Foundation nor the Knowledge editing community, and they have no authority beyond that of any volunteer editor.
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template. Place this at the bottom of the talk page and state your suggestion beneath it (be sure to sign it with four tildes, ~~~~). If the proposal is
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and appropriate, it will usually be accepted. If it is declined, the editor declining the request will usually add an explanation below your entry.
655:. COI editors are strongly discouraged from editing affected articles directly, and can propose changes on article talk pages instead. However, our
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article about yourself or someone with whom you have a personal connection can be made on the article's talk page by following the instructions at
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This transparency helps editors and readers to determine the extent of COI influence on the article. It also complies with copyright requirements.
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Do not create a shared organizational account, or use the name of an organization as the account name. The account is yours, not your employer's.
2388:. WiRs must not engage in public relations or marketing for their organization in Knowledge, and they should operate within the bounds defined by
1735:
685:, below. Editors making or discussing changes to this guideline or related guidance shall disclose whether they have been paid to edit Knowledge.
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Using material you have written or published is allowed within reason, but only if it is relevant, conforms to the content policies, including
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3000:(for users to self-declare on their own Userpages those articles with which they have a conflict of interest, one such template per article)
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2724:. Most advocacy does not involve COI. Whether an editor is engaged in advocacy should first be addressed at the user's talk page, then at
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Paid edits may be reviewed and revised in the normal course of work on Knowledge. Neither the client nor the paid editor own the article.
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During the COIN discussion, avoid making disparaging remarks about the user in question, their motives or the subject of the article(s).
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it has influenced their editing. If COI editing causes disruption, an administrator may opt to place blocks on the involved accounts.
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Editors are reminded that any text they contribute to Knowledge, assuming they own the copyright, is irrevocably licensed under a
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Paid editors cannot guarantee any outcome for an article on Knowledge. It can be revised or deleted by other editors at any time.
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for more information. Note that other editors may add this template for you. Paid editing without such a declaration is called
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2990:(this template goes on article talk pages and gives instructions to COI editors on how to submit edit requests to the article)
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Providing a client with a link to this section is appropriate disclosure if it is done in a neutral and non-deceptive manner.
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Paid editors must disclose their employer, client, and affiliations on Knowledge. There is no confidentiality for the client.
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Edit made due to ] edit request by User:SVeatch; copied or adapted from "Revisions to Infobox, Introduction and History" at ]
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You should generally refrain from creating articles about yourself, or anyone you know, living or dead, unless through the
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against their wishes. Examine editors' behavior instead and seek advice by email if necessary. Do not ask a user if they
2064:, states: "No advertisement shall be presented in a format or style that conceals the fact that it is an advertisement."
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provides guidance in this area. To find an article's talk page, click the "talk" button at the top of the article. See
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called "paid advocacy," this is problematic because it invariably reflects the interests of the client or employer.
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when another editor has requested them, although it is better to supply them on the talk page for others to add.
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Example: A business owner has an actual COI if they edit articles and engage in discussions about that business.
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Carson, Thomas L. (January 2004). "Conflicts of Interest and Self-Dealing in the Professions: A Review Essay,"
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Also, if you propose significant or potentially controversial changes to an affected article, you can use the
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Any external relationship—personal, religious, political, academic, legal, or financial (including holding a
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Requested edits are subject to the same standards as any other, and editors may decline to act on them. The
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All editors are expected to follow United States law on undisclosed advertising, which is described by the
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In any solicitation sent to a prospective client, paid editors should disclose the following information:
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1094:(Optional) Insert relevant affiliations, disclosures, article drafts or diffs showing COI contributions.
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Editors who have a general conflict of interest may make unambiguously uncontroversial edits (but see
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If editors choose to add material to an article on behalf of a COI or paid editor, they must provide
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COI editing is strongly discouraged on Knowledge. It undermines public confidence and risks causing
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about yourself, family, friends, clients, employers, or your financial and other relationships. Any
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that is causing a problem: for example, an acknowledged BLP subject who is editing their own BLP.
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There are forms of paid editing that the Wikimedia community regards as acceptable. These include
2231:, our noticeboard for articles about living persons, or the talk page of the article in question.
1406:(SMEs) are welcome on Knowledge within their areas of expertise, subject to the guidance below on
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Do not edit Knowledge in your own interests, nor in the interests of your external relationships.
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2384:(WiRs)—Wikipedians who may be paid to collaborate with mission-aligned organizations, such as
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If editors choose to add material to an article on behalf of a paid editor, they must provide
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2728:, the neutral-point-of-view noticeboard. The appropriate forum for concerns about sources is
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If the paid text is added to the article, the edit summary should include full attribution.
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2966:(to be placed on user Talk pages to warn editors that they may have a conflict of interest)
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If a user's edits lead you to believe that they might have a COI (that is, if they have an
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Make sure nothing important is missing. Responding editors should do their own search for
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who is paying you, on whose behalf the edits are made, and any other relevant affiliation;
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2720:), and there has been no COI disclosure, consider first whether the issue may be simple
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1012:(the person or organization on whose behalf the edits are made); and any other relevant
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2976:(another Talk page warning, this one for editors whose username appears to violate the
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Law and Ethics in Biomedical Research: Regulation, Conflict of Interest, and Liability
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want to have included in an article, it will probably find its way there eventually.
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Look for unnecessary detail that may have been added to overwhelm something negative.
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Editors with a COI should follow Knowledge policies and best practices scrupulously:
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paid editor might write text for Knowledge within the scope of their employment (a "
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If private information must be shared to resolve a COI issue, it may be emailed to
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is whoever is paying you to be involved in the article (such as a PR company). The
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whenever they seek to change an affected article's content. Anyone editing for pay
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to the individuals and companies being promoted. Editors with a COI are sometimes
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3385:, The W. Maurice Young Center for Applied Ethics, University of British Columbia.
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require that editors who are being paid for their contributions disclose their
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or you can also use the following format, from text requested in a talk page,
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If you think you've received a fraudulent solicitation, please forward it to
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2168:"WP:COS" redirects here. For the "credible claim of significance" essay, see
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R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex parte Pinochet (No 2)
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For practical advice for editors who might have a conflict of interest, see
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template. Post it on the talk page and make your suggestion underneath it.
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if you have questions about these things. If you are an administrator, you
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Commons:Volunteer Response Team § Licensing images: when do I contact VRT?
2442:
Paid editors must also provide a link to their user page which includes a
3127:
3021:
2685:
1614:
1193:
3372:"The Ethical and Legal Foundations of Scientific 'Conflict of Interest'"
3340:
3326:
3313:
3283:
2546:
Once an article is created about yourself, your group, or your company,
1475:
to retain content that serves their external interest. They may overuse
4551:
4416:
4275:
3362:
1775:
27:
Wikimedia project behavioral guidelines regarding conflicts of interest
2888:
1641:
Look for non-neutral language and unsourced or poorly sourced content.
4391:
606:
30:
If you want to report a problematic conflict of interest editor, see
3318:
Luebke, Neil R. (1987). "Conflict of Interest as a Moral Category,"
2554:. If there is anything publicly available on a topic that you would
2411:
1178:
In this edit, one editor added a COI declaration for another editor.
4526:
4438:
4422:
4350:
2853:
Knowledge:Wikimedia Foundation statement on paid editing and outing
1553:
exists when an editor has a COI with respect to a certain judgment
1535:
exists when an editor has a COI with respect to a certain judgment
1454:
that we assume exists when those roles and relationships conflict.
982:, or as someone paid by the Wikimedia Foundation or an affiliate).
813:), which has led to embarrassment for the organizations concerned.
550:
3109:(lists edits for review where proposer has a conflict of interest)
2044:
1571:
exists when there is reason to believe that an editor has a COI.
681:
over this guideline. To report COI editing, follow the advice at
3332:
Davis, Michael (Winter 1993). "Conflict of Interest Revisited,"
2732:, the reliable-sources noticeboard. If there are concerns about
1389:
would be undermined if they were married to one of the parties.
3182:
Knowledge:Help available for editors with conflicts of interest
3113:
Category:Knowledge articles with possible conflicts of interest
2257:"WP:SELFCITE" redirects here. For Knowledge citing itself, see
1943:
US: Federal Trade Commission, state law, and native advertising
1341:
If you propose changes to an affected article, you can use the
976:
must not use administrative tools for any paid-editing activity
3139:
Statement on Knowledge from participating communications firms
1008:(the person or organization who is paying for the edits); the
617:. Someone having a conflict of interest is a description of a
557:
4375:
3419:
1711:
Text inserted on behalf of paid editor User:X; copied from ].
621:, not a judgment about that person's opinions, integrity, or
3253:(failed policy proposal turned into an essay, November 2013)
3152:
Knowledge:Best practices for editors with close associations
3026:"Press releases/Sue Gardner statement paid advocacy editing"
4401:
4094:
2800:, which is policy, and the section below, "Avoid outing".
879:
requires that all paid editing be disclosed. Additionally,
633:
3004:
2227:, Knowledge's volunteer response team, or ask for help on
2482:
Some solicitations from paid editors have been linked to
2278:
on your work. You will be permanently identified in the
2013:
1260:
at the top of the page, fill it in as follows, and save:
73:
may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect
43:"Knowledge:Conflict" redirects here. For other uses, see
1284:
Name of person/organization that is paying for the edits
682:
1838:"), in which case copyright resides with the employer.
1539:
is in a position where the judgment must be exercised.
3236:
Knowledge community discussion on conflict of interest
3102:
Knowledge:The Knowledge Library/Cultural Professionals
2849:
Knowledge:Harassment § Posting of personal information
2316:
Knowledge:The Knowledge Library/Cultural Professionals
1637:
Do not rely on the sources offered by the paid editor.
3197:
Knowledge:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
3107:
Category:Knowledge conflict of interest edit requests
719:
Knowledge:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
39:
Knowledge:Plain and simple conflict of interest guide
3172:
Knowledge:For publicists publicizing a client's work
2550:
to control its content, or to delete it outside the
1773:
Editors who refuse to accept a consensus by arguing
1728:
helps avoid broken links when sections are archived.
1557:
in a position where the judgment must be exercised.
1357:
and likely to result in sanctions or their removal.
2889:"Reporting to the conflict of interest noticeboard"
1579:
Dealing with edit requests from COI or paid editors
1059:1. If you want to use a template to do this, place
3017:Terms of Use#4. Refraining from Certain Activities
2404:Another example of acceptable paid editing is the
2295:"WP:CURATOR" redirects here. For the tool used by
2043:(ASA) in the UK found in 2012 that the content of
1865:Knowledge:Declaration of consent for all enquiries
905:you should make the disclosure on your user page,
610:
2748:Reporting to the conflict of interest noticeboard
2390:Core characteristics of a Wikipedian in Residence
1244:"WP:UPE" redirects here. Not to be confused with
4628:
3572:Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources
659:allows very obvious errors to be fixed quickly,
4326:Conflict of interest in the healthcare industry
3374:, in Trudo Lemmings and Duff R. Waring (eds.),
2921:Relevant article talk pages may be tagged with
2861:takes precedence. It requires that Wikipedians
2031:disclosures about their corporate affiliation.
1621:Make sure the proposed paid text complies with
1016:. This is the policy of the English Knowledge.
959:
3734:Do not disrupt Knowledge to illustrate a point
3230:Knowledge community discussion on paid editing
1997:To judge whether an ad is deceptive under the
1892:Knowledge:Reliable sources § Sponsored content
1575:resolved through discussion whenever possible.
1107:Note that someone else may add this for you.
4616:Conflicts of interest on Knowledge (category)
4291:
3405:
2945:. A section of an article can be tagged with
1644:Be cautious about accepting content based on
776:template), so that they can be peer-reviewed;
673:of editors against their wishes. Knowledge's
575:
4160:
3348:Conflict of Interest in American Public Life
2635:fix spelling, grammatical, or markup errors,
2478:Knowledge:Articles for creation/Scam warning
1471:and omitting negative information. They may
933:template, so that they can be peer-reviewed;
4496:Sponsorship of continuing medical education
4066:Categories, lists, and navigation templates
2901:Knowledge:Blocking policy § Disruption-only
2708:Knowledge:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard
2386:galleries, libraries, archives, and museums
1652:such as a company website or press release.
1147:Edit the source of your user page and type
657:policy on matters relating to living people
69:Editors should generally follow it, though
4298:
4284:
3412:
3398:
3334:Business & Professional Ethics Journal
3320:Business & Professional Ethics Journal
3157:Knowledge:Conflicts of interest (medicine)
2754:Knowledge:Conflict of interest/Noticeboard
940:process instead of creating them directly;
783:process instead of creating them directly;
582:
568:
32:Knowledge:Conflict of interest/Noticeboard
4647:Knowledge conflict of interest guidelines
3051:Conflict of interest editing on Knowledge
2345:Knowledge is not a mirror or a repository
1670:Knowledge:Copying text from other sources
811:Conflict-of-interest editing on Knowledge
61:This page documents an English Knowledge
4305:
3306:Business and Professional Ethics Journal
3212:Knowledge:Knowledge is in the real world
3028:, Wikimedia Foundation, 21 October 2013.
2937:. The article itself may be tagged with
2524:Knowledge:Knowledge is in the real world
2444:declaration of their paid editing status
2312:Knowledge:Advice for the cultural sector
2170:Knowledge:Credible claim of significance
1779:may find themselves in violation of the
1446:Determining that someone has a COI is a
1110:2. You can also make a statement in the
936:you should put new articles through the
916:from editing affected articles directly;
779:you should put new articles through the
759:from editing affected articles directly;
3277:(failed policy proposal, December 2013)
3269:(failed policy proposal, November 2013)
3261:(failed policy proposal, November 2013)
2783:conflict of interest noticeboard (COIN)
2562:No shared accounts, no company accounts
2164:Writing about yourself, family, friends
1824:Creative Commons-Attribution-Sharealike
14:
4629:
4534:R v Sussex Justices, ex parte McCarthy
3063:Knowledge:Paid-contribution disclosure
2712:Knowledge:Reliable sources/Noticeboard
2058:Canadian Code of Advertising Standards
1458:Why is conflict of interest a problem?
1240:Knowledge:Paid-contribution disclosure
992:Knowledge:Paid-contribution disclosure
457:Deletion guidelines for administrators
4279:
3393:
3039:Knowledge:Contact us/Article subjects
2673:Supplying photographs and media files
2628:remove unambiguous violations of the
2022:Unfair Commercial Practices Directive
1278:{{Connected contributor (paid)|User1=
1268:Connected contributor (paid) template
909:, and whenever you discuss the topic;
752:when involved with affected articles;
3207:Knowledge:Search engine optimization
2895:Dealing with single-purpose accounts
2857:When investigating COI editing, the
2110:biographies of living persons policy
1999:Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
1895:
1781:guideline against disruptive editing
1068:at the top of the affected talk page
968:guide to effective COI edit requests
958:by keeping discussions concise (see
114:
49:
4471:Pharmaceutical sales representative
4225:List of all policies and guidelines
3381:McDonald, Michael (23 April 2006).
3245:(failed proposal, 21 February 2013)
2697:How to handle conflicts of interest
1070:, fill it in as follows, and save:
898:
887:provide links on your user-page to
683:How to handle conflicts of interest
648:
45:Knowledge:Conflict (disambiguation)
24:
4331:Conflicts of interest on Knowledge
4264:Summaries of values and principles
4105:
3943:
3706:
3532:
3202:Knowledge:Public relations (essay)
2863:not reveal the identity of editors
2347:of links, images, or media files.
2035:UK Advertising Standards Authority
2012:
1980:
1666:Knowledge:Copying within Knowledge
1491:Actual, potential and apparent COI
978:(except when related to work as a
883:requires that (if applicable) you
747:
644:
77:. When in doubt, discuss first on
25:
4658:
3383:"Ethics and Conflict of Interest"
3308:, 1(4), pp. 17–27 (influential).
3224:Knowledge:WikiProject Cooperation
986:Wikimedia Foundation terms of use
4611:
4610:
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4174:
4171:
4102:
3919:
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3749:Please do not bite the newcomers
3622:
3468:
2905:Knowledge:Single-purpose account
2878:
2808:
2506:
1899:
1850:
1366:External roles and relationships
1296:to disclosure on your User page.
666:When investigating COI editing,
649:must disclose who is paying them
118:
53:
4637:Knowledge behavioral guidelines
4606:Conflict of interest (category)
3162:Knowledge:Deceptive advertising
3085:Knowledge:WikiProject Integrity
3073:Knowledge:What Knowledge is not
2740:, please bring that concern to
2645:remove their own COI edits, and
2041:Advertising Standards Authority
1787:Copyright of paid contributions
1648:such as a personal website, or
1117:3. If you want to note the COI
1092:|U1-declared=yes|U1-otherlinks=
947:of affected article(s) at AfC,
801:by keeping discussions concise.
790:of affected article(s) at AfC,
700:Knowledge:What Knowledge is not
3378:, University of Toronto Press.
3192:Knowledge:Paid editing (essay)
3133:Users creating autobiographies
3123:Knowledge:FAQ/Article subjects
2518:Law of unintended consequences
2115:potential conflict of interest
1957:Direct-to-consumer advertising
1828:GNU Free Documentation License
1408:financial conflict of interest
1088:{{Connected contributor|User1=
1078:Connected contributor template
805:Note that no one on Knowledge
639:Editors with a COI, including
634:unaware of whether or how much
13:
1:
3759:Responding to threats of harm
3501:Biographies of living persons
3187:Knowledge:Independent sources
2417:Solicitations by paid editors
1660:Attribution in edit summaries
1483:, and they may give too much
1361:What is conflict of interest?
200:Don't disrupt to make a point
4580:Who Killed the Electric Car?
3826:Criteria for speedy deletion
3695:Paid-contribution disclosure
3266:Paid editing policy proposal
2933:connected contributor (paid)
2580:Making uncontroversial edits
2497:paid-contribution disclosure
2062:Advertising Standards Canada
2052:Advertising Standards Canada
1322:connected contributor (paid)
1256:connected contributor (paid)
768:on talk pages (by using the
380:Categories, lists, templates
7:
3351:, Harvard University Press.
2909:Accounts that appear to be
2630:biography of living persons
1907:This section in a nutshell:
1280:Username of the paid editor
1246:Knowledge:Use plain English
938:Articles for Creation (AfC)
925:on talk pages by using the
781:Articles for Creation (AfC)
221:Other behavioral guidelines
10:
4663:
3274:Conflict of interest limit
2898:
2846:
2828:
2757:
2751:
2705:
2583:
2565:
2527:
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2492:large number of businesses
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2457:
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2297:Knowledge:New pages patrol
2294:
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2082:
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2019:
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1736:Paid editors on talk pages
1673:
1663:
1593:
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1494:
1448:description of a situation
1427:
1421:
1369:
1243:
1237:
1205:
1170:For a COI disclosure, see
1114:of any COI contribution.
1030:
989:
820:
722:
716:
697:
85:
79:this guideline's talk page
42:
36:
29:
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4346:Judicial disqualification
4313:
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4159:
4092:
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4000:
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3916:
3906:
3853:
3783:
3703:
3619:
3609:
3529:
3465:
3455:
3431:
3356:Business Ethics Quarterly
3068:Knowledge:Username policy
2955:Other templates include:
2879:
2859:policy against harassment
2809:
2785:. This also applies to a
2779:dispute resolution policy
2507:
2009:European fair-trading law
1909:Avoid hidden advertising.
1851:
675:policy against harassment
605:involves contributing to
226:WMF friendly space policy
4466:Pharmaceutical marketing
2382:Wikipedians in residence
2358:Wikipedians in residence
2341:external links guideline
2285:to be a form of spamming
2073:Legal and other disputes
1963:Federal Trade Commission
1328:undisclosed paid editing
661:including by the subject
362:Other editing guidelines
325:Other content guidelines
194:Don't bite the newcomers
126:This page in a nutshell:
4513:Nemo iudex in causa sua
4202:Licensing and copyright
3422:policies and guidelines
3167:Knowledge:Don't cry COI
2887:. Also see the section
2817:. Follow the advice in
2679:instructions at Commons
2301:Knowledge:Page Curation
2177:Knowledge:Autobiography
2068:Other categories of COI
1863:for how to do this and
1843:Volunteer Response Team
1585:Knowledge:Edit requests
1481:non-independent sources
980:Wikipedian-in-residence
4397:Arm's length principle
3358:, 14(1), pp. 161–182.
3345:Stark, Andrew (2003).
3302:"Conflict of Interest"
3177:Knowledge:Ghostwriting
3118:Knowledge:Reward board
2702:Advocacy, noticeboards
2124:Campaigning, political
2017:
1995:
1993:Trade Commission, 2015
1985:
1968:Endorsement Guidelines
1646:self-published sources
1590:Responding to requests
1418:COI is not simply bias
1404:Subject-matter experts
1181:
1152:Knowledge article name
907:on affected talk pages
4197:Friendly space policy
3987:Broad-concept article
3496:What Knowledge is not
3491:Neutral point of view
2925:connected contributor
2899:Further information:
2847:Further information:
2566:Further information:
2522:Further information:
2488:Operation Orangemoody
2476:Further information:
2306:Further information:
2212:Articles for Creation
2175:Further information:
2077:Further information:
2016:
1984:
1979:
1867:for a sample letter.
1664:Further information:
1583:Further information:
1465:neutral point of view
1422:Further information:
1238:Further information:
1168:
1157:, then click "save".
1063:connected contributor
1022:How to disclose a COI
990:Further information:
945:not act as a reviewer
799:respect other editors
788:not act as a reviewer
698:Further information:
611:external relationship
310:Don't copy long texts
18:Knowledge:COIRESPONSE
4642:Knowledge notability
4307:Conflict of interest
3764:Talk page guidelines
3724:Conflict of interest
3665:Ownership of content
3510:Copyright violations
3486:No original research
3336:, 12(4), pp. 21–41.
3011:Wikimedia Foundation
2343:. Bear in mind that
1882:for how to do this.
1874:for the text in the
1703:for the text in the
998:Wikimedia Foundation
914:strongly discouraged
877:Wikimedia Foundation
757:strongly discouraged
704:As an encyclopedia,
694:Purpose of Knowledge
689:Knowledge's position
653:Wikimedia Foundation
630:public embarrassment
615:conflict of interest
595:Conflict of interest
244:Talk page guidelines
179:Conflict of interest
138:Knowledge guidelines
63:behavioral guideline
4456:Medical ghostwriter
3660:No personal attacks
3582:Don't create hoaxes
3314:10.5840/bpej1982149
3097:Knowledge:About you
2663:the COI noticeboard
2514:for investigation.
2026:In 2012 the Munich
1974:Dot Com Disclosures
1953:Consumer protection
1633:independent sources
1140:UserboxCOI template
706:Knowledge's mission
671:reveal the identity
315:Don't create hoaxes
4356:Regulatory capture
4255:List of guidelines
4076:Template namespace
3754:Courtesy vanishing
3729:Disruptive editing
3675:Dispute resolution
3250:Commercial editing
2486:; see for example
2394:Wikimedia Outreach
2060:, administered by
2018:
1986:
1949:Native advertising
1886:Covert advertising
1770:argue with them.
1487:to certain ideas.
1124:, you can use the
956:respect volunteers
643:, are expected to
527:Naming conventions
305:Offensive material
189:Disruptive editing
184:Courtesy vanishing
4624:
4623:
4476:Pharmacovigilance
4273:
4272:
4215:
4214:
4155:
4154:
4118:Project namespace
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4025:Dates and numbers
3992:Understandability
3902:
3901:
3849:
3848:
3841:Revision deletion
3814:Proposed deletion
3779:
3778:
3744:Gaming the system
3719:Assume good faith
3605:
3604:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
2548:you have no right
2352:WP:Expert editors
2028:Oberlandesgericht
1940:
1939:
1729:
1306:
1305:
1223:WP:COIDISCLOSEPAY
1216:WP:COIPAYDISCLOSE
1179:
1162:
1161:
1104:
1103:
807:controls articles
592:
591:
397:
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357:Understandability
256:
255:
211:Gaming the system
174:Assume good faith
132:
131:
113:
112:
16:(Redirected from
4654:
4614:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4587:Taken for a Ride
4481:Political ethics
4429:Follow the money
4300:
4293:
4286:
4277:
4276:
4250:
4249:
4240:List of policies
4235:
4234:
4192:List of policies
4179:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4093:Project content
3953:
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3801:
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3711:
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3690:Child protection
3685:No legal threats
3655:Ignore all rules
3627:
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3560:Reliable sources
3537:
3536:
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3444:Ignore all rules
3426:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3368:Krimsky, Sheldon
3322:, 6, pp. 66–81.
3276:
3268:
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3258:No paid advocacy
3252:
3244:
3135:(an edit filter)
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2650:reliable sources
2648:add independent
2621:and unambiguous
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1826:license and the
1816:
1814:WP:PAIDCOPYRIGHT
1809:
1766:be highlighted.
1759:
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1691:WP:PAIDATTRIBUTE
1686:
1606:
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1551:
1550:
1533:
1532:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1467:policy by being
1452:tendency to bias
1440:
1412:citing your work
1382:
1348:
1325:
1300:
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949:new pages patrol
932:
861:
854:
847:
840:
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792:new pages patrol
775:
735:
679:takes precedence
584:
577:
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447:Deletion process
341:
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299:Non-free content
281:Reliable sources
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4407:Business ethics
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4366:Self-regulation
4341:Insider trading
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4008:Manual of Style
3996:
3944:
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3894:Page protection
3867:
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3809:Deletion policy
3797:
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3707:
3705:
3699:
3623:
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3601:
3592:Patent nonsense
3587:Fringe theories
3533:
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3467:
3451:
3427:
3418:
3388:
3290:(chronological)
3286:
3284:Further reading
3281:
3007:
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2983:
2972:uw-coi-username
2969:
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2611:WP:FINANCIALCOI
2607:
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2552:normal channels
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466:Project content
412:Manual of Style
320:Patent nonsense
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293:Fringe theories
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147:Guidelines list
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2412:Miscellaneous
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2015:
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1861:WP:PERMISSION
1856:wikimedia.org
1844:
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1836:work for hire
1831:
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1549:potential COI
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1090:Your username
1085:
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1007:
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983:
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951:or elsewhere;
950:
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904:
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881:global policy
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842:
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832:
828:
827:
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794:or elsewhere;
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475:Project pages
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4434:Legal ethics
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4361:Self-dealing
4336:Funding bias
4321:Chinese wall
4262:
4253:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4223:
4187:Terms of Use
4172:
4123:WikiProjects
4103:
4040:Lead section
3960:Article size
3941:
3917:
3864:
3854:Enforcement
3794:
3723:
3704:
3680:Sockpuppetry
3670:Edit warring
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3437:Five pillars
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2978:WP:Usernames
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2825:Avoid outing
2804:
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2794:
2791:
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2715:
2706:Main pages:
2683:
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2640:broken links
2608:
2594:WP:COIADVICE
2575:
2555:
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2481:
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2406:reward board
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2400:Reward board
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2280:page history
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1876:edit summary
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1764:
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1722:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1705:edit summary
1698:
1655:
1636:
1615:ghostwritten
1611:
1567:apparent COI
1564:
1562:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1528:
1526:
1505:WP:ACTUALCOI
1461:
1451:
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1327:
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1286:|U1-client=
1283:
1279:
1250:
1202:Paid editors
1198:
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1109:
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1002:terms of use
995:
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817:Paid editing
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641:paid editors
638:
627:
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598:
594:
593:
480:WikiProjects
347:Article size
178:
125:
60:
3831:Attack page
3819:Biographies
3141:, June 2014
3128:User:COIBot
3022:Sue Gardner
2752:Main page:
2738:meatpuppets
2734:sockpuppets
2684:The use of
2665:. See also
2659:WikiProject
2259:WP:CIRCULAR
2249:WP:SELFCITE
2155:WP:ADVOCACY
2100:WP:COILEGAL
1989:online. ...
1872:attribution
1701:attribution
1469:promotional
1424:WP:ADVOCACY
1041:WP:DISCLOSE
1027:General COI
1014:affiliation
972:WP:TEAHOUSE
954:you should
797:you should
786:you should
745:you should
713:COI editing
645:disclose it
452:Speedy keep
235:Discussions
103:WP:CONFLICT
4631:Categories
4566:Inside Job
4559:Big Pharma
4552:Bad Pharma
4417:Corruption
4135:User boxes
4130:User pages
3769:Signatures
3645:Harassment
3577:Plagiarism
3545:Notability
3218:Historical
3033:Contact us
2996:UserboxCOI
2951:|section}}
2876:paid-en-wp
2806:paid-en-wp
2768:WP:COICOIN
2667:WP:COITALK
2572:WP:ORGNAME
2568:WP:NOSHARE
2504:paid-en-wp
2330:WP:CURATOR
2272:WP:SELFPUB
2264:See also:
2195:WP:COISELF
2153:See also:
2020:See also:
1947:See also:
1890:See also:
1791:See also:
1776:ad nauseam
1757:WP:PAYTALK
1750:WP:COITALK
1555:but is not
1531:actual COI
1194:verifiable
1132:template:
1128:UserboxCOI
960:WP:PAYTALK
733:WP:COIEDIT
717:See also:
623:good faith
532:Notability
497:User boxes
492:User pages
249:Signatures
216:User pages
161:Behavioral
71:exceptions
4392:AllTrials
4142:Shortcuts
3836:Oversight
3784:Deletion
3739:Etiquette
3650:Vandalism
3640:Consensus
3516:Image use
3506:Copyright
3226:(defunct)
2917:Templates
2819:WP:OUTING
2798:WP:OUTING
2623:vandalism
2586:Shortcuts
2372:WP:WIRCOI
2350:See also
2266:WP:MEDCOI
2217:WP:COIREQ
2187:Shortcuts
2181:WP:BLPCOI
2130:Shortcuts
2093:WP:COIBLP
2085:Shortcuts
2079:WP:BLPCOI
1965:(FTC) at
1923:WP:COVERT
1915:Shortcuts
1799:Shortcuts
1742:Shortcuts
1726:permalink
1676:Shortcuts
1623:WP:WEIGHT
1497:Shortcuts
1208:Shortcuts
1033:Shortcuts
943:you must
896:you must
823:Shortcuts
619:situation
607:Knowledge
504:Shortcuts
487:Templates
206:Etiquette
88:Shortcuts
75:consensus
4527:R v Neil
4439:Lobbying
4423:Cui bono
4412:Cochrane
4351:Nepotism
4147:Subpages
4013:Contents
3982:Hatnotes
3907:Editing
3889:Blocking
3635:Civility
3610:Conduct
3565:Medicine
3456:Content
3370:(2006).
3341:27800924
3327:27799930
3300:(1982).
3057:Policies
3005:See also
2831:Shortcut
2760:Shortcut
2726:WP:NPOVN
2722:advocacy
2686:non-free
2530:Shortcut
2460:Shortcut
2364:Shortcut
2322:Shortcut
2241:Shortcut
1596:Shortcut
1473:edit war
1430:Shortcut
1372:Shortcut
1345:edit COI
1311:employer
1188:edit COI
1006:employer
929:edit COI
919:you may
912:you are
899:disclose
852:WP:NOPAY
772:edit COI
762:you may
755:you are
750:your COI
748:disclose
725:Shortcut
509:Subpages
438:Deletion
417:contents
286:medicine
4385:Related
4045:Linking
3972:Be bold
3884:Banning
3363:3857777
3238:, 2012.
3045:Article
2980:policy)
2891:above.
2638:repair
2632:policy,
2617:remove
2601:WP:COIU
2229:WP:BLPN
1859:). See
1410:and on
1292:Insert
1166:Example
1048:WP:DCOI
859:WP:FCOI
845:WP:NOPR
603:editing
352:Be bold
334:Editing
262:Content
4314:Issues
4035:Layout
4030:Images
3146:Essays
2962:uw-coi
2903:, and
2851:, and
2742:WP:SPI
2730:WP:RSN
2661:or at
2538:WP:LUC
2314:, and
2299:, see
2225:WP:VRT
2045:tweets
1955:, and
1878:. See
1485:weight
1315:client
1230:WP:UPE
1010:client
838:WP:PAY
668:do not
541:Search
427:tables
96:WP:COI
4544:Media
4449:cases
4376:Shill
4050:Lists
4001:Style
3360:JSTOR
3338:JSTOR
3324:JSTOR
2872:email
2484:fraud
831:WP:PE
518:Other
422:lists
403:Style
4402:Bias
2710:and
2619:spam
2570:and
2490:. A
2179:and
2108:The
2056:The
2039:The
1971:and
1724:The
1668:and
1309:The
1294:diff
996:The
885:must
875:The
4505:Law
4164:(?)
4161:WMF
4095:(?)
3909:(?)
3856:(?)
3786:(?)
3612:(?)
3458:(?)
3425:(?)
3310:doi
2949:COI
2941:COI
2929:or
2867:are
2736:or
2556:not
2392:at
2117:."
1563:An
1537:and
1527:An
1479:or
1334:).
1332:UPE
1119:on
1000:'s
889:all
599:COI
4633::
4252::
4237::
3304:,
3024:,
2998:}}
2994:{{
2988:}}
2984:{{
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2970:{{
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2960:{{
2947:{{
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2939:{{
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2931:{{
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2923:{{
2744:.
2693:.
2669:.
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2287:.
2219:.
1951:,
1783:.
1635:.
1545:A
1347:}}
1343:{{
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962:).
931:}}
927:{{
774:}}
770:{{
663:.
625:.
601:)
4299:e
4292:t
4285:v
4248:G
4233:P
4176:P
4107:G
3945:G
3921:P
3868:P
3798:P
3708:G
3624:P
3534:G
3512:)
3508:(
3470:P
3413:e
3406:t
3399:v
3312::
2642:,
2625:,
2303:.
2261:.
2172:.
1845:(
1625:.
1330:(
1248:.
597:(
583:e
576:t
569:v
81:.
65:.
47:.
34:.
20:)
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