50:
86:
1523:
One consequence of point 1 is that TeX code can be transformed into HTML, but not vice versa. This means that on the server side we can always transform a formula, based on its complexity and location within the text, user preferences, type of browser, etc. Therefore, where possible, all the benefits
1585:
The entity support problem is not limited to mathematical formulae though; it can be easily solved by using the corresponding characters instead of entities, as the character repertoire links do, except for cases where the corresponding glyphs are visually indiscernible (e.g. – for ‘–’ and
1559:
When writing in TeX, editors need not worry about whether this or that version of this or that browser supports this or that HTML entity. The burden of these decisions is put on the software. This does not hold for HTML formulae, which can easily end up being rendered wrongly or differently from the
1545:
Once a formula is done correctly in TeX, it will render reliably, whereas the success of HTML formulae is somewhat dependent on browsers or versions of browsers. Another aspect of this dependency is fonts: the serif font used for rendering formulae is browser-dependent and it may be missing some
1517:
and provides the additional semantic description that x is a variable. This requires diligence and more typing that could make the formula harder to understand as you type it, and provides no help to most readers, but could be worth considering if no other rendering options are
1541:
TeX has been specifically designed for typesetting formulae, so input is easier and more natural if you are accustomed to it, and output is more aesthetically pleasing if you focus on a single formula rather than on the whole containing
1566:
While TeX does not assist you in finding HTML codes or
Unicode values (which you can obtain by viewing the HTML source in your browser), copying and pasting from a TeX PNG image in Knowledge into simple text will return the LaTeX
1341:
Formulas in HTML behave more like regular text. In-line HTML formulae always align properly with the rest of the HTML text and, to some degree, can be copied-and-pasted (this is not a problem if TeX is rendered using
1611:
1376:
The display of a formula entered using mathematical templates can be conveniently altered by modifying the templates involved; this modification will affect all relevant formulae without any manual intervention.
1379:
The HTML code, if entered diligently, will contain all semantic information to transform the equation back to TeX or any other code as needed. It can even contain differences TeX does not normally catch, e.g.
1563:
TeX formulae, by default, render larger and are usually more readable than HTML formulae and are not dependent on client-side browser resources, such as fonts, and so the results are more reliably WYSIWYG.
1524:
of HTML can be retained, together with the benefits of TeX. It is true that the current situation is not ideal, but that is not a good reason to drop information or contents. It is more a reason to
1928:
1538:
TeX is the preferred text formatting language of most professional mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. It is easier to persuade them to contribute if they can write in TeX.
1546:
important glyphs. While the browser is generally capable to substitute a matching glyph from a different font family, it need not be the case for combined glyphs (compare "
2842:
1473:
2347:
1592:
In some cases it may be the best choice to use neither TeX nor the HTML substitutes, but instead
Unicode or the simple ASCII symbols of a standard keyboard.
1535:(e.g. by MathJax) for browsers which support it, thus keeping its semantics and allowing the rendering to be better suited for the reader’s graphic device.
94:
There exist at least three different forms of math formulae on
Knowledge pages, with at least seven ways to present them. None is completely satisfactory.
2959:
2680:
1670:
2252:
2091:
3017:
1628:
2685:
2621:
1643:
1525:
2508:
2449:
65:
It contains the advice or opinions of one or more
Knowledge contributors. This page is not an encyclopedia article, nor is it one of
2525:
100:
This essay offers a comparison of different encodings and presentation of mathematical formulae. The three principal ones are the
108:
and "texhtml" encoding may have different presentations for registered users, depending on user preferences and personal styles.
1367:) and the appearance respects CSS and browser settings while the typeface is conveniently altered to help you identify formulae.
1353:
The formula's background and font size match the rest of HTML contents (this can be fixed on TeX formulas by using the commands
2304:
2235:
2182:
1663:
2740:
2262:
36:
17:
2941:
2809:
2794:
2369:
2299:
2177:
2867:
2101:
364:
Copy-paste as text duplicates the formula's source code, copy-paste as image is not supported in many programs e.g. Word.
2821:
2675:
2670:
2429:
1698:
565:
Reverts to the appearance of raw wiki code on systems that don't support font changes (e.g. the
Knowledge Android app)
2979:
2884:
2777:
2590:
2503:
2240:
1702:
1656:
66:
32:
219:
Proper use (italic variables, protected spaces around operators) requires care and is a frequent source of mistakes.
2814:
2745:
2609:
2434:
2309:
1841:
2952:
2410:
2277:
866:
Occupies too much vertical space in a running text. Embedded sub- and superscript causes vertical misalignment. (
2626:
2974:
2538:
2054:
1770:
527:
formulae, the appearance of the same variable in the two types of formula does not match (serif vs sans-serif).
1612:
Knowledge talk:WikiProject
Mathematics/Archive/2013/Jan #Destruction of .7B.7Bmath.7D.7D and similar templates
262:
Produces html nesting errors when the surrounding text is italicized (e.g. hatnotes, reference titles, or the
2991:
2947:
2804:
2799:
2515:
2272:
2172:
70:
2986:
2767:
2750:
2599:
2454:
2294:
2059:
1947:
1848:
1736:
1548:
2964:
2772:
2660:
2575:
2342:
2064:
1731:
612:
1370:
Pages using HTML code for formulae will load faster and they will create less clutter on your hard disk.
2585:
2558:
2415:
2267:
1824:
111:
3012:
2934:
2852:
2364:
2357:
1957:
1923:
1792:
1601:
371:
28:
2616:
2565:
2439:
2393:
2150:
2039:
1896:
1373:
Formulae typeset with HTML code will be accessible to client-side script links (a.k.a. scriptlets).
410:
562:
Mixing of font families (sans-serif for
English, serif for math), in running text, can be jarring.
2710:
2469:
2321:
2111:
2096:
1994:
1918:
1836:
1726:
1716:
308:
2762:
2690:
2316:
2155:
1940:
1853:
1780:
1606:
1011:
Because the interval endpoints are coded as a single parameter, the semantics is a bit obscure.
1001:
986:
1679:
1335:
928:
discourages this for math and science articles only; for other topics this is often preferred.
2899:
2665:
2400:
1891:
1802:
1442:
2847:
2604:
2444:
2381:
2116:
2004:
1972:
1870:
1829:
1087:
1018:
971:
956:
520:
The default sans-serif may render certain characters indistinguishable, such as 1, I and l.
8:
2904:
2862:
2735:
2695:
2533:
2474:
2160:
1967:
1906:
1807:
1694:
489:
455:
2700:
2388:
2282:
2123:
2069:
1935:
1787:
1753:
1690:
1616:
941:
1458:
2894:
2889:
2757:
2638:
2498:
2481:
2337:
1881:
1858:
1797:
1758:
1277:
266:
2826:
73:. Some essays represent widespread norms; others only represent minority viewpoints.
2879:
2874:
2725:
2720:
2570:
2548:
2289:
2247:
2189:
2049:
1962:
1240:
1196:
1063:
58:
1125:
and prevents incorrect usage of less-than/greater-than signs for these characters.
216:
Unable to handle square roots, vertical fractions, and other common formula types.
2969:
2917:
2912:
2789:
2784:
2580:
2214:
2199:
2194:
2106:
2027:
1982:
1901:
1748:
1633:
1617:
Discussion about MathJax vs MathML and the future of math formatting on
Knowledge
1115:
1101:
171:
1347:
2857:
2730:
2491:
1999:
1989:
1977:
1812:
1763:
1399:
826:
772:
3006:
2633:
2543:
2464:
2424:
2352:
2257:
2076:
2022:
2014:
1886:
1819:
1775:
1706:
1435:
898:
736:
705:
642:
537:
230:
2081:
2034:
1743:
1648:
1142:
1045:
1027:
283:
1952:
813:
759:
290:
2553:
2486:
2376:
2230:
2225:
2086:
1346:, and the alignment should not be a problem for PNG rendering now that
297:
167:
Lacks
Unicode support — cannot use Unicode for mathematical operators,
2167:
2145:
2137:
2133:
2044:
358:
Images do not usually have proper baseline alignment for inline math.
200:
450:
2459:
2204:
1913:
925:
856:
187:
272:
template), making some other solution necessary in those contexts.
1343:
586:
occasional kerning problems due to mixture of italics and roman:
426:
1595:
458:
for how to manually inject a script (without using WMF servers).
1532:
1531:
Another consequence of point 1 is that TeX can be converted to
389:
339:
465:
168:
161:
1093:
Avoids complex html coding for angular bracket characters ⟨
175:
2648:
1327:
Produces bad spacing when combined with fraction templates.
191:
104:
tag, raw wiki (or HTML) code, and "texhtml" templates. The
1622:
2652:
510:
Appearance does not depend on user (account) preferences.
335:
249:
Recognizable (although not easily processed) by software.
1511:", adding the var tag doesn't affect the visual result
279:
1482:
On the other hand, if you encode the same formula as "
1461:
517:
Does not distinguish a formula from the running text.
1576:
Unless your wikitext follows the style of point 1.2
1434:Unlike generated bitmaps, HTML is not sensitive to
488:Has never been available as a user preference. See
1467:
1168:The arrow is not centered over italicized letters.
3004:
1227:Name differs from math/LaTeX coding conventions.
1132:Angular brackets may not render on all browsers.
454:No longer available as a reader preference. See
300:}} templates or other workarounds must be used).
147:Clearly distinguishes semantics from appearance.
35:. For Knowledge's mathematics style manual, see
504:Avoids switching font families in running text.
361:Images do not change color when part of a link.
179:Unable to place wikilinks on parts of formulae.
1171:The arrow is too high over x-height letters. (
548:Distinguishes a formula from the running text.
355:Images do not match article text in font size.
1664:
622:Cannot be used within most citation templates
246:More polished appearance than wiki/HTML code.
210:Encodes appearance rather than its semantics.
1678:
1640:to HTML converter; not used for HTML anymore
1629:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics/Typography
1448:TeX is semantically more precise than HTML.
1560:editor’s intentions on a different browser.
1671:
1657:
1644:Category:Mathematical formatting templates
275:Not able to handle some complex formulas.
551:Close match to the appearance of inline
243:Distinguishes semantics from appearance.
583:as in TeX; text generally look thinner.
413:for full functionality like copy-paste.
14:
3005:
670:Cannot be used for vectors. (Must use
485:Support for commands still incomplete.
286:(|) symbols require special care (the
1652:
1582:
1233:
1192:
1138:
1017:
934:
894:
822:
768:
729:The vinculum is slightly interrupted.
701:
638:
533:
498:
329:
150:Flexible and can handle all formulae.
37:Knowledge:Manual of Style/Mathematics
3018:Mathematics Knowledge administration
2942:Category:Knowledge information pages
1573:
1479:" is generic and somewhat ambiguous.
1438:variances between viewing platforms.
259:Vulnerable to changes and edit wars.
80:
44:
2681:User CSS for monospaced coding font
1929:Non-admin and admin-only page moves
859:for math and science articles only.
153:Easy for other software to process.
144:Portable to/from scientific papers.
24:
868:yadda {{math|{{sfrac|1|2}}}} yadda
71:thoroughly vetted by the community
67:Knowledge's policies or guidelines
25:
3029:
523:In articles mixing raw wiki with
446:High server load for font assets.
348:More polished than the PNG below.
240:Encourages standardized notation.
213:Difficult to process in software.
33:Knowledge:WikiProject Mathematics
2622:Bug reports and feature requests
1431:for an arbitrary index variable.
84:
48:
2450:Template sandbox and test cases
1689:Get personal technical help at
1455:" means mathematical variable "
656:A shorthand for variables like
411:special user CSS and/or plugins
396:Robust and standard-compliant.
112:Comparison of markup encodings
13:
1:
1004:from other types of formulae.
572:formulas in the same article
381:Little overhead in a browser.
226:"texhtml" templates, such as
2305:How to improve image quality
2183:Complete diff and link guide
1090:from other types of formula.
402:Supported by screen readers.
141:Well-known and standardized.
7:
2741:Cleaning up vandalism tools
2627:TimedMediaHandler extension
2263:Preparing images for upload
1086:Semantically distinguishes
1000:Semantically distinguishes
416:Only works well in Firefox.
399:Little overhead in Firefox.
309:Comparison of presentations
31:. For the WikiProject, see
10:
3034:
2827:Beta Features at MediaWiki
2300:Basic bitmap image editing
2178:Simple diff and link guide
1526:help improve the situation
1354:
492:for how to use it anyways.
256:Proliferation of templates
42:Essay on editing Knowledge
26:
2935:Category:Knowledge how-to
2928:
2835:
2709:
2647:
2524:
2409:
2330:
2213:
2132:
2102:Advanced table formatting
2013:
1869:
1715:
1686:
1602:Help:Displaying a formula
1483:
1476:
1452:
1403:
1381:
1361:
1355:
732:Does not look well under
628:
475:Same advantages as above.
425:
387:
370:
352:
334:
225:
185:
129:
29:Help:Displaying a formula
2822:Wikimedia Cloud Services
2676:Common.js and common.css
2671:Catalogue of CSS classes
2430:Advanced template coding
2273:Options to hide an image
1699:village pump (technical)
1680:Knowledge technical help
92:This page in a nutshell:
2946:Further navigation at:
2686:Classes in microformats
2241:Moving files to Commons
2060:Conditional expressions
27:For the help page, see
2746:Customizing watchlists
2661:Cascading Style Sheets
2435:Template documentation
2310:Graphics Lab resources
2253:Introduction to images
2065:Switch parser function
1607:Knowledge talk:MOSPHYS
1469:
1173:{{math|{{vec|''v''}}}}
798:{{math|{{radic|2|3}}}}
682:{{math|{{vec|''v''}}}}
568:Not an exact match to
499:Raw wiki or HTML code
433:Works in all browsers.
343:(Knowledge’s default)
160:Requires knowledge of
2559:File description page
2278:Extended image syntax
1586:− for ‘−’).
1470:
1121:, and vertical bar |
69:, as it has not been
2810:Navigation shortcuts
2795:Alternative browsing
1793:Multilingual support
1771:How to create a page
1475:", whereas in HTML "
1459:
472:Faster than MathJax.
419:Not well-documented.
2516:Guide to Scribbling
2394:EasyTimeline syntax
2173:Simplest diff guide
2040:Line-break handling
744:{{math|{{sqrt|2}}}}
478:Has \operatorname*.
439:Working copy-paste.
174:and other scripts.
2509:Costs and benefits
2455:Citation templates
2322:Visual file markup
2295:Graphics tutorials
2236:Creation and usage
2112:Conditional tables
1995:User contributions
1936:Notifications/Echo
1849:User access levels
1837:Special Characters
1737:Keyboard shortcuts
1465:
613:italics correction
543:('texhtml' class)
3000:
2999:
2980:Citation metadata
2885:Navigation popups
2843:AfC helper script
2836:Automated editing
2691:Markup validation
2576:Project/Wikipedia
2343:Graphs and charts
2317:Sound file markup
2219:videos and sounds
2082:Sections and TOCs
1882:Special page help
1588:
1578:
1468:{\displaystyle x}
1333:
1332:
1183:
1155:
692:
507:Minimal overhead.
306:
305:
98:
97:
79:
78:
16:(Redirected from
3025:
3013:Knowledge essays
2815:Optimum tool set
2666:HTML in wikitext
2610:User page design
2401:WikiHiero syntax
2268:Uploading images
2258:Picture tutorial
1825:Software notices
1803:Page information
1673:
1666:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1550:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1454:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1320:Clean semantics.
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1220:Clean semantics.
1215:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1161:Clean semantics.
1156:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1088:bra–ket notation
1079:
1068:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1019:Bra–ket notation
991:
985:
980:
976:
970:
965:
961:
955:
950:
946:
940:
918:Clean semantics.
913:
912:
908:
903:
897:
887:
886:
884:
883:
880:
877:
869:
852:Clean semantics.
847:
845:
844:
841:
838:
831:
825:
808:
807:
806:
799:
796:Same as above. (
789:Clean semantics.
784:
783:
777:
771:
754:
753:
752:
745:
742:or so, itself. (
741:
735:
722:Clean semantics.
717:
716:
710:
704:
694:
693:
690:
683:
679:
673:
672:{{math|'''v'''}}
663:Clean semantics.
659:
651:
647:
641:
634:
633:
616:
608:
596:
571:
554:
542:
536:
526:
332:
313:
312:
295:
289:
271:
265:
235:
229:
164:markup language.
136:
132:
116:
115:
107:
103:
88:
87:
81:
52:
51:
45:
21:
18:Knowledge:«math»
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2924:
2853:AutoWikiBrowser
2831:
2705:
2643:
2520:
2504:Labeled section
2445:Template limits
2405:
2382:Musical symbols
2358:To scale charts
2326:
2209:
2128:
2117:Sortable tables
2009:
2005:What links here
1973:Related changes
1958:Pending changes
1924:History merging
1907:Reset passwords
1865:
1711:
1682:
1677:
1637:
1634:Knowledge:texvc
1625:
1598:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1362:
1356:
1338:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1098:
1094:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1030:
1024:
995:
989:
983:
978:
974:
968:
963:
959:
953:
948:
944:
938:
910:
906:
905:
901:
895:
881:
878:
875:
874:
872:
871:
867:
842:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
823:
812:Discouraged by
804:
802:
801:
797:
781:
779:
775:
769:
758:Discouraged by
750:
748:
747:
743:
739:
733:
714:
712:
708:
702:
689:
685:
681:
675:
671:
657:
649:
645:
639:
631:
630:
610:
598:
587:
581:Computer Modern
569:
552:
540:
534:
524:
449:Slow rendering.
330:
311:
293:
287:
269:
263:
233:
227:
134:
130:
114:
105:
101:
85:
75:
74:
49:
43:
40:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3015:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2953:Administrators
2945:
2938:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2736:Citation tools
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2526:Data structure
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2440:Template index
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2377:Musical scores
2374:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2331:Other graphics
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2217:files: images,
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2142:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1970:
1968:Recent changes
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1897:Emailing users
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1723:
1721:
1719:technical help
1718:
1713:
1712:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1480:
1464:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1400:imaginary unit
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1351:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1272:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1091:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1058:
1040:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
1005:
996:
994:
993:
981:
966:
951:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:
921:
920:
919:
914:
892:
891:
890:
889:
870:yields: yadda
862:
861:
860:
855:Encouraged by
853:
848:
820:
819:
818:
817:
810:
792:
791:
790:
785:
766:
765:
764:
763:
756:
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
699:
698:
697:
696:
666:
665:
664:
661:
658:{{math|''x''}}
652:
636:
635:
626:
625:
624:
623:
620:
619:
618:
584:
566:
563:
558:
557:
556:
549:
544:
531:
530:
529:
528:
521:
518:
513:
512:
511:
508:
505:
500:
496:
495:
494:
493:
490:T99369#6970581
486:
481:
480:
479:
476:
473:
468:
462:
461:
460:
459:
456:T99369#1484437
452:
447:
442:
441:
440:
437:
434:
429:
423:
422:
421:
420:
417:
414:
405:
404:
403:
400:
397:
392:
385:
384:
383:
382:
379:
374:
368:
367:
366:
365:
362:
359:
356:
351:
350:
349:
344:
342:
333:
327:
326:
325:Disadvantages
323:
320:
317:
310:
307:
304:
303:
302:
301:
276:
273:
260:
257:
252:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
236:
223:
222:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
206:
205:
204:
195:
183:
182:
181:
180:
177:
165:
156:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
137:
135:</math: -->
127:
126:
125:Disadvantages
123:
120:
113:
110:
96:
95:
89:
77:
76:
64:
63:
55:
53:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Accessibility
2958:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2805:Editing tools
2803:
2801:
2800:Browser tools
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2711:Customisation
2708:
2702:
2701:Useful styles
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2365:Math formulas
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:How to create
2346:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Interlanguage
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2124:Using colours
2122:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:Time function
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2055:For beginners
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:Page Curation
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1919:Moving a page
1917:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Mobile access
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1754:Edit conflict
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:Browser notes
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1638:<math: -->
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1481:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1436:dots per inch
1433:
1401:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1304:
1289:
1279:
1273:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1198:
1191:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1041:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
988:
987:closed-closed
982:
973:
967:
958:
952:
943:
937:
936:
933:
927:
924:
923:
922:
917:
916:
915:
900:
893:
865:
864:
863:
858:
854:
851:
850:
849:
828:
821:
815:
811:
795:
794:
793:
788:
787:
786:
774:
767:
761:
757:
738:
731:
728:
727:
726:
721:
720:
719:
707:
700:
688:
678:
669:
668:
667:
662:
655:
654:
653:
644:
637:
627:
621:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
585:
582:
578:
574:
573:
570:<math: -->
567:
564:
561:
560:
559:
553:<math: -->
550:
547:
546:
545:
539:
532:
525:<math: -->
522:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
506:
503:
502:
501:
497:
491:
487:
484:
483:
482:
477:
474:
471:
470:
469:
467:
464:
463:
457:
453:
451:
448:
445:
444:
443:
438:
436:Pretty fonts.
435:
432:
431:
430:
428:
424:
418:
415:
412:
408:
407:
406:
401:
398:
395:
394:
393:
391:
386:
380:
377:
376:
375:
373:
369:
363:
360:
357:
354:
353:
347:
346:
345:
341:
337:
331:<math: -->
328:
324:
321:
319:Presentation
318:
315:
314:
299:
292:
285:
281:
277:
274:
268:
261:
258:
255:
254:
253:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
237:
232:
224:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
196:
193:
189:
184:
178:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
158:
157:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
138:
131:<math: -->
128:
124:
121:
118:
117:
109:
106:<math: -->
102:<math: -->
93:
90:
83:
82:
72:
68:
62:
60:
54:
47:
46:
38:
34:
30:
19:
2992:User scripts
2940:
2933:
2763:User scripts
2539:Main/Article
2499:Transclusion
2482:Substitution
2370:Math symbols
2338:Family trees
2092:Introduction
1963:Random pages
1854:VisualEditor
1798:Page history
1759:Edit toolbar
1732:Bypass cache
1691:the Teahouse
1688:
1591:
1583:
1574:
1553:
1547:
1513:
1363:\definecolor
1336:Pros of HTML
1302:
1287:
1266:
1253:
1177:
1149:
1109:⟩
1095:⟨
1075:
1071:
1053:
1035:
686:
676:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
338:with hidden
99:
91:
56:
2975:Referencing
2900:Ultraviolet
2758:IRC Scripts
2721:Preferences
2465:Lua project
2290:Gallery tag
2190:Colon trick
2050:Magic words
1953:Page import
1892:Edit filter
1596:Discussions
1443:Pros of TeX
972:closed-open
957:open-closed
814:MOS:RADICAL
760:MOS:RADICAL
322:Advantages
278:The equal (
199:Built into
122:Advantages
57:This is an
3007:Categories
2948:Help pages
2932:See also:
2848:AntiVandal
2785:User style
2778:Techniques
2751:Hide pages
2534:Namespaces
2226:Media help
2200:Pipe trick
2195:Link color
2107:Collapsing
2028:Cheatsheet
1983:Linksearch
1902:Logging in
1830:Editnotice
1749:CharInsert
1703:talk pages
1518:available.
1357:\pagecolor
1350:is fixed).
1123:|
579:font, not
2987:Templates
2909:Inactive
2905:WPCleaner
2714:and tools
2696:Span tags
2617:MediaWiki
2586:Archiving
2492:Job queue
2470:Resources
2425:Templates
2411:Templates
2353:Barcharts
2161:Permanent
2156:Interwiki
2077:Redirects
2000:Watchlist
1978:Searching
1808:Page name
1764:Reverting
1695:help desk
1451:In TeX, "
1348:bug 32694
1002:intervals
942:open-open
632:templates
629:Specific
409:Requires
316:Encoding
201:MediaWiki
119:Encoding
2965:Accounts
2863:Creating
2600:Template
2544:Category
2460:Lua help
2389:Timeline
2283:SVG help
2023:Wikitext
2015:Wikitext
1887:AllPages
1875:-related
1842:Entering
1820:Printing
1781:Tutorial
1623:See also
1552:" and "
1398:for the
1278:underset
1175:yields:
949:(−∞, +∞)
926:MOS:FRAC
857:MOS:FRAC
800:yields:
746:yields:
267:unsolved
172:Cyrillic
2895:Twinkle
2890:RedWarn
2868:history
2726:Gadgets
2639:Special
2418:modules
2035:Columns
1871:Special
1744:Editing
1717:General
1567:source.
1344:MathJax
1241:overset
1197:intmath
1064:bra-ket
979:[0, +∞)
964:(−∞, 0]
888:yadda.)
684:to get
674:to get
427:MathJax
388:Native
378:Robust.
170:or for
2880:Huggle
2875:HotCat
2634:Module
2591:Simple
2571:Portal
2248:Images
2097:Basics
2087:Tables
1533:MathML
1116:rangle
1102:langle
609:. See
390:MathML
340:MathML
296:and {{
282:) and
2918:STiki
2913:igloo
2790:Tools
2768:Guide
2731:Skins
2549:Draft
2487:Purge
2475:To do
2231:Files
2215:Media
2168:Diffs
2146:Links
2138:diffs
2134:Links
2045:Lists
1542:page.
1507:: -->
1501:</
1497:: -->
1491:|<
1427:: -->
1421:</
1417:: -->
1411:|<
1392:''i''
827:sfrac
773:radic
577:Times
575:uses
466:KaTeX
194:code
162:LaTeX
133:LaTeX
59:essay
2970:Bots
2858:Bots
2773:List
2651:and
2649:HTML
2605:User
2581:Talk
2566:Help
2554:File
2205:URLs
2136:and
1990:Tags
1914:Logs
1873:page
1859:Help
1813:Help
1636:, a
1488:math
1408:math
1402:and
1386:math
1360:and
1107:, ⟩
899:frac
737:math
706:sqrt
643:mvar
538:math
284:pipe
231:math
192:HTML
188:wiki
186:Raw
2653:CSS
2416:Lua
2413:and
1941:FAQ
1776:IRC
1707:IRC
1705:or
1556:").
1504:var
1494:var
1424:var
1414:var
1143:vec
1111:or
1097:or
1046:bra
1028:ket
372:PNG
336:SVG
190:or
3009::
1701:,
1697:,
1693:,
1554:a̅
1549:a̅
1508:}}
1485:{{
1428:}}
1405:{{
1395:}}
1383:{{
1298:,
1283::
1281:}}
1275:{{
1259:,
1246::
1244:}}
1238:{{
1202::
1200:}}
1194:{{
1186:.)
1148::
1146:}}
1140:{{
1119:}}
1113:{{
1105:}}
1099:{{
1067:}}
1061:{{
1049:}}
1043:{{
1031:}}
1025:{{
1021::
992::
990:}}
984:{{
977::
975:}}
969:{{
962::
960:}}
954:{{
947::
945:}}
939:{{
904::
902:}}
896:{{
832::
830:}}
824:{{
809:.)
778::
776:}}
770:{{
755:.)
740:}}
734:{{
711::
709:}}
703:{{
695:.)
680:,
648::
646:}}
640:{{
615:}}
611:{{
599:(λ
597:;
541:}}
535:{{
294:}}
288:{{
270:}}
264:{{
234:}}
228:{{
1709:.
1672:e
1665:t
1658:v
1528:.
1514:x
1499:x
1477:x
1463:x
1453:x
1419:i
1389:|
1308:~
1303:A
1293:→
1288:A
1267:A
1263:~
1254:A
1250:→
1211:0
1205:∫
1182:→
1178:v
1154:→
1150:A
1078:⟩
1076:ξ
1074:|
1072:ψ
1070:⟨
1056:|
1054:ψ
1052:⟨
1038:⟩
1036:ψ
1034:|
911:2
909:⁄
907:1
885:
882:2
879:/
876:1
873:
846:
843:2
840:/
837:1
834:
816:.
805:2
803:√
782:2
780:√
762:.
751:2
749:√
715:2
713:√
691:→
687:v
677:v
660:.
650:x
617:.
607:)
605:M
603:.
601:x
595:)
593:x
591:(
589:f
555:.
298:!
291:=
280:=
203:.
61:.
39:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.