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219:. An oil slick was seen and the location marked. Several attempts were made to salvage her over the next month by attaching hawsers to the eye-ring on the bow, but her stern was too deeply embedded in the mud and the hawsers parted without pulling her out. She lies today where she sank, in about 130 feet (40 m) of water. In 2001, she was declared as one of 16 wrecks in British waters designated as "Controlled Sites" under the
37:
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but only seven were ever fitted. It was used for musketry training during World War I and gas warfare training and accommodation for US troops in World War II. It is currently part of the
Defence Estate and is regularly used as a live firing range with red flag warnings and the path down to the beach
490:
Committee reviewed the country's defences in 1887, it was realised that naval artillery had improved so much that it would have been possible for enemy warships to anchor in the Bay and bombard
Plymouth without being threatened by the existing forts. To counter this threat, a battery of three
507:
It was completed in 1893 at a cost of £25,991. but The 6-inch guns did not stay in place very long and were removed in 1897. Despite recommendations for rearming during the First World War, the RMLs remained the sole armament until the battery was fully disarmed in 1920. During
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was constructed near Stone Farm at the top of
Tregonhawke Cliff. The RML guns were mounted in concrete open barbettes and 6-inch guns on Hydropneumatic disappearing carriages. The battery was strongly fortified against land attack with a dry moat protected by three
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is a rough beach, consisting of sharp rocks, shingle and an area of open sand. West of
Captain Blake's Point, long stretches of sand are interspersed with rocky headlands and small bays, many inaccessible at high tide. The holiday settlements of
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training, as part of the Coast
Artillery Training Centre, Plymouth. It was released by the military in 1951 and became a caravan park. Although the ditch has been filled-in, many of the original features can still be seen.
152:
A campaign to stop the dumping of dredged silt and sludge (5.3 million tonnes since the 1980s) from the River Tamar and the port of
Plymouth has been running for several years. In 2010 the group with the help of
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property at
Sharrow Point preserves a small cave excavated by hand in 1874 by a hermit called Lugger, who inscribed verses on the ceiling to relieve his boredom. Lugger's Cave is fenced off to the public.
387:
was not implemented. During the First World War, the battery was used for accommodation for gunnery officers and the magazine was used as a military detention cell. The battery was sold by the
391:
in 1927, becoming a hotel and tea room; the name appears to have changed to
Polhawn Fort at this time. It was sold again in 1968 and has been restored as a hotel and wedding venue.
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in shape and is surrounded by a ditch on three sides. The fort was completed in 1865 and included a barracks designed for 1,000 men. It was intended to be armed with 22
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and was completed in 1864. It is a two-storey work built of limestone with granite facings, sited on the cliff overlooking the bay. The upper storey consists of seven
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249:. The western part of the beach is closed during firing range operation at Tregantle Fort, firing times are indicated by a red flag. The paths to the beaches at
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209:, an early Royal Navy submarine, sank in Whitsand Bay, Cornwall on 16 January 1914 with the loss of her crew whilst carrying out dummy torpedo attacks on
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secured an independent review of the dump site, but the review stated that no significant environmental impact has occurred and the dumping continues.
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service operates between May and
September at the foot of Tregonhawke cliff, where there is a surf school and a cafe.
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The beach does not have any toilets and access to the beach is steep, narrow and slippery. Whitsand Bay is a popular
367:. The lower floor consisted of accommodation and a magazine. The rear was protected by a narrow ditch, crossed by a
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in the west. It is characterised by sheer, high cliffs, dramatic scenery and long stretches of sandy beaches. The
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690:"Cornwall Beaches - South Coast – East Cornwall - TREGONHAWKE and Wiggle Beach (Whitsand Bay)"
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by the
British Government and which cannot be dived without special permission.
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Record Plans of Whitesand Bay Batteries, The National Archives, WO78/5052
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in the rear wall. In 1885, the smoothbore guns were replaced by seven
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was also built a short distance from the fort between 1888 and 1894.
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535:"From Looe to the Rame Peninsula the forgotten corner of Cornwall"
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640:"Welcome to the new British Army Website - British Army Website"
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Whitsand Bay is popular with divers, and in 2004 the former
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identified Whitsand Bay as a weak point in the defences of
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at the western end which prevented an overland approach.
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at the western end of the bay and Trethill Cliffs near
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Sites of Special Scientific Interest notified in 1996
267:
Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom
799:
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was sunk nearby an existing World War II wreck, the
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was scuppered to provide a new underwater reef. The
818:
Victorian Forts data sheet on Whitesand Bay battery
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Ubique: The Royal Artillery in the Second World War
132:Red Data Book of rare and endangered plant species
1431:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall
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745:Plymouth's Defences, F. W. Woodward, 1990 p.31
260:
843:
130:interest. The SSSI contains 2 species on the
140:) and slender bird's-foot-trefoil (from the
40:Withnoe (Main) Beach portion of Whitsand Bay
850:
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297:
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35:
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409:stands 360 feet above sea level. It is
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454:Whitesand Bay (or Tregonhawke) battery
147:
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405:At the western end of Whitsand Bay,
371:at roof level and defended by three
355:The battery was designed by Captain
823:Protest Site for Rame Wind Turbines
560:"Actor brings famed hermit to life"
120:Site of Special Scientific Interest
13:
1367:Index of Cornwall-related articles
1087:List of civil parishes in Cornwall
284:
221:Protection of Military Remains Act
14:
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795:
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172:, and this area is closed during
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381:64-pounder rifled muzzle-loaders
27:in Wales, or Witsand Bay in the
1314:Population of major settlements
770:
757:
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665:"NMA - Scylla - Scylla's Story"
493:12.5 inch rifled muzzle-loaders
904:Council of the Isles of Scilly
765:Whitesand Bay Battery Plymouth
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586:"Rame Head & Whitsand Bay"
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25:Whitesands Bay (Pembrokeshire)
1:
780:, Spellmount Publishers Ltd,
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615:"Freeparking ® Parking Page"
75:Holiday cottages on the hill
66:
63:runs the length of the bay.
29:List of bays of South Africa
7:
512:, the battery was used for
385:6-pounder quick-firing guns
261:Whitsand Bay Fortifications
111:The headland forms part of
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776:Doherty, Richard (2008),
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176:firing range operations.
79:The bay is overlooked by
47:, situated in south east
726:www.victorianforts.co.uk
719:"Polhawn Battery (Fort)"
363:which originally housed
357:Edmund Frederick Du Cane
19:Not to be confused with
16:Bay in Cornwall, England
669:National-aquarium.co.uk
697:Cornwallbeaches.org.uk
420:Tregantle Down Battery
162:UK Ministry of Defence
134:; early meadow-grass (
76:
41:
497:6 inch breech-loaders
164:firing range between
74:
61:South West Coast Path
51:, England, runs from
39:
763:Moore, David, 2010.
433:Whitsand Bay Battery
426:Whitsand Bay Battery
245:There are dangerous
100:on the cliff faces.
1426:Beaches of Cornwall
1393: /
1360:Outline of Cornwall
915:(cities in italics)
892:Unitary authorities
148:General information
1354:Places of interest
1052:St Just in Penwith
539:Cornishlight.co.uk
467:Reference no.
444:Scheduled monument
336:Reference no.
116:& Whitsand Bay
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23:in West Cornwall,
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913:Major settlements
867:Ceremonial county
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353:
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273:and proposed two
215:(her tender) and
200:James Eagan Layne
122:), noted for its
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1421:Bays of Cornwall
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1397:50.333°N 4.283°W
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899:Cornwall Council
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331:19 November 1986
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55:in the east to
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566:. 25 July 2004
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407:Tregantle Fort
401:Tregantle Fort
399:Main article:
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166:Tregantle Fort
155:Sheryll Murray
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1307:List of farms
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462:19 March 1976
461:
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451:Official name
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375:and numerous
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320:Official name
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251:Sharrow Point
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21:Whitesand Bay
1378:
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1358:
1245:full list...
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729:. Retrieved
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622:. Retrieved
618:
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580:
568:. Retrieved
563:
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542:. Retrieved
538:
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510:World War II
506:
485:
404:
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323:Polhawn Fort
292:Polhawn Fort
264:
247:rip currents
244:
225:
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211:
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196:Liberty Ship
191:
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85:Polhawn Cove
78:
45:Whitsand Bay
44:
43:
33:
1400: /
987:Lostwithiel
644:Army.mod.uk
415:7-inch guns
314:– Grade II*
170:Portwrinkle
160:There is a
137:poa infirma
126:as well as
94:Tregonhawke
57:Portwrinkle
1415:Categories
1319:Demography
1214:St Austell
1204:Port Navas
1079:Wadebridge
1032:St Austell
1022:Porthleven
972:Launceston
932:Callington
599:3 November
521:References
459:Designated
389:War Office
369:drawbridge
328:Designated
181:Royal Navy
128:biological
124:geological
1329:The Duchy
1266:Civil War
1199:Pont Pill
1083:See also:
1037:St Blazey
967:Hugh Town
942:Camelford
502:caponiers
486:When the
411:hexagonal
377:loopholes
373:caponiers
361:casemates
265:The 1859
235:lifeguard
230:spot. An
185:HMS
114:Rame Head
81:Rame Head
67:Geography
53:Rame Head
1339:Politics
1184:Menalhyl
1067:Torpoint
1062:Stratton
1017:Penzance
992:Marazion
977:Liskeard
947:Falmouth
937:Camborne
873:Cornwall
702:9 August
674:9 August
649:9 August
624:9 August
570:9 August
564:BBC News
544:9 August
495:and two
488:Stanhope
418:closed.
271:Plymouth
183:frigate
144:genus).
98:terraces
49:Cornwall
1385:50°20′N
1344:Schools
1334:Diocese
1292:Fishing
1287:Economy
1282:Culture
1262:History
1239:Valency
1154:Helford
1124:De Lank
1057:Saltash
1047:St Ives
1027:Redruth
1007:Padstow
1002:Newquay
962:Helston
788:(p. 68)
471:1004664
340:1310634
255:Withnoe
228:surfing
90:Freathy
1388:4°17′W
1302:Places
1255:Topics
1219:Seaton
1189:Ottery
1179:Lynher
1169:Lerryn
1164:Kensey
1139:Gannel
1114:Carnon
1097:Rivers
1012:Penryn
997:Newlyn
922:Bodmin
784:
731:17 May
595:. 1996
241:Safety
207:HMS A7
192:Scylla
187:Scylla
118:SSSI (
1234:Truro
1229:Tiddy
1224:Tamar
1149:Hayle
1144:Gover
1134:Fowey
1119:Cober
1109:Camel
1104:Allen
1073:Truro
957:Hayle
952:Fowey
722:(PDF)
693:(PDF)
589:(PDF)
514:radar
217:Pygmy
142:lotus
1277:Flag
1174:Looe
1159:Inny
982:Looe
927:Bude
782:ISBN
733:2019
704:2017
676:2017
651:2017
626:2017
601:2011
572:2017
546:2017
232:RNLI
212:Onyx
92:and
1209:Red
1194:Par
1129:Fal
870:of
1417::
724:.
695:.
667:.
642:.
617:.
591:.
562:.
537:.
504:.
253:,
203:.
103:A
1268:)
1264:(
851:e
844:t
837:v
735:.
706:.
678:.
653:.
628:.
603:.
574:.
548:.
31:.
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