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motifs, the topmost members of a column. At that time, the motifs of importance are those based on the lotus and papyrus plants respectively, and these, with the palm tree capital, were the chief types employed by the
Egyptians, until under the Ptolemies in the 3rd to 1st centuries BC, various other
512:. In ornamental garden pools and in greenhouse culture, it is grown for its flowers, which do not normally appear under aquarium conditions. Aquarists prefer to trim the floating lily pads and just maintain the underwater foliage. Strong light is required for a deep reddish color in the "red" forms.
611:
In some parts of Africa, the rhizomes and tubers are eaten for the starch they contain either boiled, roasted, or ground into flour after drying. The young fruits are sometimes consumed as a salad. The seeds are turned into a meal.
840:
832:
712:
This flower often appears in ancient
Egyptian decorations. They believed that the lotus flower gave them strength and power; remains of the flower have been found in the burial tomb of
1242:
1045:"Evapotranspiration rates of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, Salvinia molesta d.s. Mitchell and Nymphaea lotus (L.) Willd. Linn. in a humid tropical climate"
729:
river plants were also employed, and the conventional lotus capital went through various modifications. Women often wore amulets during childbirth that depicted
1171:
Elegami, AA; Bates, C; Gray, AI; MacKay, SP; Skellern, GG; Waigh, RD (2003). "Two very unusual macrocyclic flavonoids from the water lily
Nymphaea lotus".
760:
The ancient
Egyptians also extracted perfume from this flower. They also used the white lotus in funerary garlands, temple offerings and female adornment.
724:
was occasionally shown in art as a naked boy with a finger in his mouth sitting on a lotus with his mother. The lotus was one of the two earliest
Egyptian
476:
It is found in ponds and prefers clear, warm, still, and slightly acidic waters. It can be found in association with other aquatic plant species, such as
1469:
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17:
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824:-butanol extracts of the leaf shows the presence of phenolic compounds (flavonoids, coumarins and tannins), sterols and alkaloids.
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988:
979:
1214:
750:
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and landscape design; they depict lotus ponds surrounded by symmetrical rows of acacias and palms. In
Egyptian mythology,
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540:
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or without effects, it seems to have been consumed since antiquity. The effects of the alkaloids could be those of a
692:
674:
1549:
492:. It possesses the ability to reduce evaporation by up to 18 percent on most of the days during the summer period.
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This species of water lily has lily pads that float on the water and blossoms that rise above the water.
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716:. Egyptian tomb paintings from around 1500 BC provide some of the earliest physical evidence of
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In ancient times, the
Egyptian lotus was worshipped, especially in Egypt. It was considered a
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Laczkó, L., Lukács, B. A., Mesterházy, A., Molnár, A., & Sramkó, G. (2019).
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is represented by the symbol of the white lotus. The related hieroglyph is:
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relict variety endemic to the thermal waters of Europe, for example, the
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52:
1448:
428:(DC.) Tuzson floating leaf with scale bar (5 cm) on a white background
1378:
1009:"Nymphaea lotus (NYMLO)[Overview]| EPPO Global Database"
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791:, and related chemicals, either described according to sources as
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1108:"The Wedding Dress, Bridesmaids' Dresses and Page Boys' Uniforms"
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568:
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has the exceptional ability to persist through a dry season with
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768:
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721:
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108:
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The white lotus is a candidate for the plant eaten by the
346:
and therefore cannot be classified as a relic population.
1132:
440:
L. specimen with scale bar (50 cm) on a white background
1170:
354:
It was introduced into
Western cultivation in 1802 by
806:, though these effects are more those encountered in
1136:& R.S. Trickett (1953). "Waterlilies as Food".
631:White lotus decorations on a frieze at a palace in
622:
599:veil, which included the distinctive flora of each
1215:"KNApSAcK Metabolite Information - Nymphaea lotus"
1015:
709:cultivated the white lotus in ponds and marshes.
1681:
1042:
563:there. In Ancient Greece, it was a symbol of
334:in Romania. DNA analysis has concluded that
895:
673:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
851:and two epimeric macrocyclic derivatives,
70:
51:
42:
926:
693:Learn how and when to remove this message
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989:United States Department of Agriculture
980:Germplasm Resources Information Network
500:
14:
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965:
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1258:
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396:ornamental aquatic plant in Venezuela
1249:West African plants – A Photo Guide.
1083:"The Lotus: Egypt's National Flower"
671:adding citations to reliable sources
638:
1690:IUCN Red List least concern species
960:
907:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
889:
519:appear under intense illumination.
24:
820:The chloroform, ethyl acetate and
615:The tubers or seeds are used as a
534:is often used as an aquarium plant
25:
1721:
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778:
588:included the flower to represent
1628:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605604-1
1043:Sambasiva Rao, A. (1988-03-01).
812:, the blue Egyptian water lily.
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623:The white lotus in Ancient Egypt
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733:as a frog, sitting in a lotus.
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1031:a Tertiary relict in Europe?."
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549:showing variegations on leaves
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1:
1193:10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00238-3
985:Agricultural Research Service
882:
390:8 t. 775, 776 under the name
308:It grows in various parts of
1061:10.1016/0304-3770(88)90052-6
815:
783:Though the plant contains a
736:The number 1,000 in ancient
7:
1710:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
342:lacks distinctiveness from
10:
1726:
947:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
942:Plants of the World Online
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606:
574:The Egyptian lotus is the
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392:Nymphaea ortgiesiano-rubra
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1033:Aquatic Botany, 155, 1-4.
510:freshwater aquarium plant
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92:Scientific classification
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18:White Egyptian water lily
1705:Plants described in 1753
827:Other compounds include
718:ornamental horticulture
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386:hybrid, illustrated in
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479:Utricularia stellaris
465:Utricularia stellaris
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326:was believed to be a
27:Species of water lily
896:Allen, D.J. (2018).
849:-coumaroyl)glucoside
837:-coumaroylglucoside)
667:improve this section
586:Claire Waight Keller
501:As an aquarium plant
278:white Egyptian lotus
262:Nymphaea liberiensis
1185:2003PChem..63..727E
914:: e.T164281A1038562
508:is often used as a
290:Egyptian water-lily
62:Conservation status
1219:Knapsackfamily.com
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561:symbol of creation
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394:. It is a popular
373:Nymphaea pubescens
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1584:Open Tree of Life
1260:Taxon identifiers
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833:myricetin-3-(6′′-
809:Nymphaea caerulea
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753:
738:Egyptian numerals
707:ancient Egyptians
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468:around a leaf of
413:in Southern India
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1237:External links
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1173:Phytochemistry
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1144:(3): 363–370.
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1049:Aquatic Botany
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364:Nymphaea lotus
360:Eduard Ortgies
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314:Southeast Asia
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1089:. 2019-06-19
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861:myricetin-3-
853:nympholide A
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665:Please help
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250:
236:(DC.) Tuzson
232:
228:
222:
218:
196:
194:
178:
177:
165:
155:Nymphaeaceae
128:
115:
35:
29:
1602:kew-2384395
1532:NatureServe
1444:iNaturalist
1292:Wikispecies
1224:30 December
1134:F.R. Irvine
1118:30 December
918:13 February
873:-galloyl-β-
865:-rhamnoside
804:aphrodisiac
801:psychedelic
714:Ramesses II
617:famine food
555:As a symbol
402:Description
350:Cultivation
310:East Africa
286:white lotus
282:tiger lotus
145:Nymphaeales
135:Angiosperms
1684:Categories
1597:Plant List
1093:2023-03-12
994:2013-11-24
883:References
829:myricitrin
787:alkaloid,
619:in India.
368:N. dentata
332:Peţa River
211:Varieties
1410:200007087
1069:0304-3770
1029:thermalis
816:Chemistry
793:poisonous
765:Lotophagi
683:June 2016
654:does not
603:country.
565:innocence
449:perennial
436:Complete
426:thermalis
358:Nursery.
340:thermalis
323:thermalis
254:Schumach.
233:thermalis
173:Species:
105:Kingdom:
1695:Nymphaea
1654:22600022
1649:Tropicos
1537:2.158498
1475:10719306
1462:605604-1
1277:Wikidata
1201:12842147
1112:Royal.uk
877:-glucose
789:nupharin
726:capitals
490:rhizomes
447:It is a
383:Nymphaea
378:N. rubra
362:crossed
356:Loddiges
328:Tertiary
244:Synonyms
166:Nymphaea
151:Family:
82:IUCN 3.1
1576:1600215
1423:2882429
1283:Q161111
1181:Bibcode
1158:4115519
773:Odyssey
675:removed
660:sources
607:As food
597:wedding
569:modesty
455:Ecology
370:) with
292:, is a
161:Genus:
141:Order:
109:Plantae
80: (
1641:4087-5
1610:PLANTS
1563:132548
1550:264924
1514:164281
1501:503977
1488:115821
1449:165755
1397:175266
1371:486691
1345:306323
1316:APDB:
1306:AoFP:
1199:
1156:
1067:
952:3 July
869:penta-
845:-(6′′-
633:Amarna
590:Malawi
276:, the
1636:SANBI
1589:27778
1521:NAS:
1470:IRMNG
1436:25437
1392:EUNIS
1384:NYMLO
1358:486C9
1332:98819
1319:18270
1154:JSTOR
1027:var.
769:Homer
731:Heqet
722:Horus
580:Egypt
424:var.
338:var.
321:var.
288:, or
259:Gilg.
231:var.
223:lotus
221:var.
129:Clade
116:Clade
1623:POWO
1615:NYLO
1571:OBIS
1545:NCBI
1509:IUCN
1496:ITIS
1457:IPNI
1431:GRIN
1418:GBIF
1379:EPPO
1340:BOLD
1327:APNI
1309:2005
1226:2021
1197:PMID
1120:2021
1065:ISSN
1023:"Is
954:2023
920:2023
912:2018
867:and
855:and
705:The
658:any
656:cite
567:and
496:Uses
312:and
1662:WFO
1524:249
1483:ISC
1405:FNA
1366:EoL
1353:CoL
1247:in
1189:doi
1146:doi
1057:doi
938:L."
771:'s
767:of
669:by
592:in
578:of
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1195:.
1187:.
1177:63
1175:.
1152:.
1140:.
1110:.
1085:.
1063:.
1053:30
1051:.
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987:,
983:.
977:.
962:^
945:.
910:.
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879:.
859:,
839:,
831:,
795:,
775:.
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316:.
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284:,
280:,
204:L.
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997:.
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956:.
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875:D
871:O
863:O
857:B
847:p
843:O
835:p
822:n
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663:.
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