White people - Knowledge

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profile are appropriate when applied to these peoples. Here we analyze the classification trends of a modern Filipino sample (n = 110) when using the Fordisc 3.1 (FD3) software. We hypothesize that Filipinos represent an admixed population drawn largely from Asian and marginally from European parental gene pools, such that FD3 will classify these individuals morphometrically into reference samples that reflect a range of European admixture, in quantities from small to large. Our results show the greatest classification into Asian reference groups (72.7%), followed by Hispanic (12.7%), Indigenous American (7.3%), African (4.5%), and European (2.7%) groups included in FD3. This general pattern did not change between males and females. Moreover, replacing the raw craniometric values with their shape variables did not significantly alter the trends already observed. These classification trends for Filipino crania provide useful information for casework interpretation in forensic laboratory practice. Our findings can help biological anthropologists to better understand the evolutionary, population historical, and statistical reasons for FD3-generated classifications. The results of our studyindicate that ancestry estimation in forensic anthropology would benefit from population-focused research that gives consideration to histories of colonialism and periods of admixture.

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certain national chauvinistic discourse, which claims that Chile, like Argentina or Uruguay, would be considered one of the "White" Latin American countries, in contrast to the racial mixture that prevails in the rest of the continent. However, it is undeniable that immigrants have played a major role in Chilean society. Between 1851 and 1924 Chile only received 0.5% of the European immigration flow to Latin America, compared to the 46% received by Argentina, 33% by Brazil, 14% by Cuba, and 4% by Uruguay. This was because most of the migration occurred across the Atlantic before the construction of the Panama Canal. Europeans preferred to stay in countries closer to their homelands instead of taking the long trip through the Straits of Magellan or across the Andes. In 1907, European-born immigrants composed 2.4% of the Chilean population, which fell to 1.8% in 1920, and 1.5% in 1930.

897:, he categorized humans into four or five races, largely built on Linnaeus' classifications. But while, in 1775, he had grouped into his "first and most important" race "Europe, Asia this side of the Ganges, and all the country situated to the north of the Amoor, together with that part of North America, which is nearest both in position and character of the inhabitants", he somewhat narrows his "Caucasian variety" in the third edition of his text, of 1795: "To this first variety belong the inhabitants of Europe (except the Lapps and the remaining descendants of the Finns) and those of Eastern Asia, as far as the river Obi, the Caspian Sea and the Ganges; and lastly, those of Northern Africa." Blumenbach quotes various other systems by his contemporaries, ranging from two to seven races, authored by the authorities of that time, including, besides Linnæus, 4923:

Palestinians, and Lebanese continued since then to settle in Colombia. Due to poor existing information it is impossible to know the exact number of Lebanese and Syrians that immigrated to Colombia. A figure of 5,000–10,000 from 1880 to 1930 may be reliable. Whatever the figure, Syrians and Lebanese are perhaps the biggest immigrant group next to the Spanish since independence. Those who left their homeland in the Middle East to settle in Colombia left for different reasons such as religious, economic, and political reasons. Some left to experience the adventure of migration. After Barranquilla and Cartagena, Bogota stuck next to Cali, among cities with the largest number of Arabic-speaking representatives in Colombia in 1945. The Arabs that went to

3137: 1861: 4049:, reveals how racial divides and White decline, both real and perceived, shape democratic and economic urgencies in America. The book examines how White flight, and the fear of White decline, affects the country's political debates and policy-making, including housing, lifestyle, social psychology, gun control, and community. Benjamin says that such issues as fiscal policy or immigration or "Best Place to Live" lists, which might be considered race-neutral, are also defined by racial anxiety over perceived White decline. 4525:' population was foreign-born. However, the 1914 National Census revealed that around 80% of the national population were either European immigrants, their children or grandchildren. Among the remaining 20 percent (those descended from the population residing locally before this immigrant wave took shape in the 1870s), around a third were White. European immigration continued to account for over half the nation's population growth during the 1920s and was again significant (albeit in a smaller wave) following 4649: 2014:. Whalers and sealers were often itinerant, and the first real settlers were missionaries and traders in the Bay of Islands area from 1809. Early visitors to New Zealand included whalers, sealers, missionaries, mariners, and merchants, attracted to natural resources in abundance. They came from the Australian colonies, Great Britain and Ireland, Germany (forming the next biggest immigrant group after the British and Irish), France, Portugal, the Netherlands, Denmark, the United States, and Canada. 57: 3604: 13720: 790: 3244:, the majority (73%) of Spanish men married Spanish women. Said registers also put in question other narratives held by contemporary academics, such as European immigrants who arrived to Mexico being almost exclusively men or that "pure Spanish" people were all part of a small powerful elite, as Spaniards were often the most numerous ethnic group in the colonial cities and there were menial workers and people in poverty who were of complete Spanish origin. 3334:. In the north and west of Mexico, the indigenous tribes were substantially smaller than those found in central and southern Mexico, and also much less organized; thus, they remained isolated from the rest of the population or even in some cases were hostile towards Mexican colonists. The northeast region, in which the indigenous population was eliminated by early European settlers, became the region with the highest proportion of Whites during the 11400:"In 1722 when the first official census of The Bahamas was taken, 74% of the population was white and 26% black. Three centuries later, and according to the 99% response rate obtained from the race question on the 2010 Census questionnaire, 91% of the population identified themselves as being black, five percent (5%) white and two percent (2%) of a mixed race (black and white) and (1%) other races and (1%) not stated." (Page: 10 and 82) 1370: 13708: 304: 4845:. Catholic priests would provide education for Native Americans that otherwise was unavailable. 100 years after the first Spanish settlement, 90 percent of all Native Americans in Colombia had died. The majority of the deaths of Native Americans were the cause of diseases such as measles and smallpox, which were spread by European settlers. Many Native Americans were also killed by armed conflicts with European settlers. 9948:

C.; Burley, Mari-Wyn; Konca, Esra; de Oliveira, Marcelo Zagonel; Veronez, Mauricio Roberto; Rubio-Codina, Marta; Attanasio, Orazio; Gibbon, Sahra; Ray, Nicolas; Gallo, Carla; Poletti, Giovanni; Rosique, Javier; Schuler-Faccini, Lavinia; Salzano, Francisco M.; Bortolini, Maria-Cátira; Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel; Rothhammer, Francisco; Bedoya, Gabriel; Balding, David; Gonzalez-José, Rolando (25 September 2014).

14575: 13734: 5277:. Until the last years of World War II, a large part of the European immigrants to Venezuela came from the Canary Islands, and its cultural impact was significant, influencing the development of Castilian in the country, its gastronomy, and customs. With the beginning of oil operations during the first decades of the twentieth century, citizens and companies from the United States, United Kingdom, and 3266:, which use the 1921 census results as the base of their estimations, calculate Mexico's White population as only 9% or between one-tenth to one-fifth (the results of the 1921 census, however, have been contested by various historians and deemed inaccurate). Surveys that account for phenotypical traits and have performed actual field research suggest rather higher percentages: using the presence of 867: 1058:(subhuman in English), and the relatively under-developed economic status of Eastern European countries such as Poland and the USSR was attributed to the racial inferiority of their inhabitants. Fascist Italy took the same view, and both of these nations justified their colonial ambitions in Eastern Europe on racist, anti-Slavic grounds. These nations were not alone in their view; during the 920:, but ultimately believes that "climate, and the influence of the soil and the temperature, together with the mode of life, have the greatest influence". Blumenbach's conclusion was, however, to proclaim all races' attribution to one single human species. Blumenbach argued that physical characteristics like skin color, cranial profile, etc., depended on environmental factors, such as 3197:

2017. Due to its less direct racial undertone, the label "Light-skinned Mexican" has been favored by the government and media outlets over "White Mexican" as the go-to choice to refer to the segment of Mexico's population possessing European physical traits when discussing different ethno-racial dynamics in Mexico's society. Sometimes, nonetheless, "White Mexican" is used.

257: 4071:" – that a person with any amount of known black African ancestry (however small or invisible) is considered black – is a classification that was used in parts of the United States. It is a colloquial term for a set of laws passed by 18 U.S. states between 1910 and 1931. Such laws were declared unconstitutional in 1967 when the Supreme Court ruled on 5198:. Other European immigrants include Jews from Eastern and Central Europe. According to the 2006 National Survey of Homes by the Uruguayan National Institute of Statistics: 94.6% self-identified as having a White background, 9.1% chose black ancestry, and 4.5% chose an Amerindian ancestry (people surveyed were allowed to choose more than one option). 4853:

opportunities. Basque priests were the ones who introduced handball into Colombia. Basque immigrants in Colombia were devoted to teaching and public administration. In the first years of the Andean multinational company, Basque sailors navigated as captains and pilots on the majority of the ships until the country was able to train its own crews.

3251:, is composed of people with varying degrees of European and indigenous ancestry, with some showing a European genetic ancestry higher than 90%. However, the criteria for defining what constitutes a Mestizo varies from study to study, as in Mexico a large number of White people have been historically classified as Mestizos, because after the 2368:-born natives make up the majority of the island with 386,280 people out of a total population of 519,562. However, there are minorities, the largest of which by European birthplace were: 15,082 from the United Kingdom, Italy (13,361) and Serbia (5,935). Among racial origins for the non-Maltese, 58.1% of all identified as Caucasian. 617:). Beginning in the 1500s, Europeans began to develop what became known as "scientific racism," the attempt to construct a biological rather than cultural definition of race ... Whiteness, then, emerged as what we now call a "pan-ethnic" category, as a way of merging a variety of European ethnic populations into a single "race" ... . 3957:. Specialists disputed whether this classification should be considered a White ethnicity or a race. According to Frank Sweet, "various sources agree that, on average, people with 12 percent or less admixture appear White to the average American and those with up to 25 percent look ambiguous (with a Mediterranean skin tone)". 585:, states, "the history of modern racist domination has been bound up with the history of how European peoples defined themselves (and sometimes some other peoples) as members of a superior 'white race'." Alastair Bonnett argues that "white identity", as it is presently conceived, is an American project, reflecting 3544:

in the U.S. mainland. According to census reports, most islanders responded to the new federally mandated categories on race and ethnicity by declaring themselves "White"; few declared themselves to be black or some other race. However, it was estimated that 20% of White Puerto Ricans may have black ancestry.

4370:, along with other areas of new settlement like Canada, Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, the United States or Uruguay, is considered a country of immigrants where the vast majority originated from Europe. White people can be found in all areas of the country, but especially in the central-eastern region ( 4085:, based on enforcing the one-drop rule in classifying vital records, was unconstitutional. The one-drop rule attempted to create a binary system, classifying all persons as either Black or White regardless of a person's physical appearance. Previously persons had sometimes been classified as mulatto or 5080:

census 5.9% or 1.3 million (1,336,931) people 12 years of age and above self-identified as White. There were 619,402 (5.5%) males and 747,528 (6.3%) females. This was the first time a question for ethnic origins had been asked. The regions with the highest proportion of self-identified Whites were in

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of the capital. Oreste Sindici was an Italian-born Colombian musician and composer, who composed the music for the Colombian national anthem in 1887. Oreste Sindici died in Bogotá on 12 January 1904, due to severe arteriosclerosis. In 1937 the Colombian government honored his memory. After the Second

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During colonial times in the eighteenth century, an important flux of emigrants from Spain populated Chile, mostly Basques, who vitalized the Chilean economy and rose rapidly in the social hierarchy and became the political elite that still dominates the country. An estimated 1.6 million (10%) to 3.2

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In the 1995 Employment Equity Act, "'members of visible minorities' means persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour". In the 2001 Census, persons who selected Chinese, South Asian, African, Filipino, Latin American, Southeast Asian, Arab, West Asian,

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Before the Industrial Revolutions in Europe whiteness may have been associated with social status. Aristocrats may have had less exposure to the sun and therefore a pale complexion may have been associated with status and wealth. This may be the origin of "blue blood" as a description of royalty, the

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She had barely reached the front porch when the friend's mother realized that her daughter's playmate was a Finn. Helmi was turned away immediately, and the daughter of the house was forbidden to associate with 'that Mongolian'. John Wargelin, a pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church and a former

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Ruiz-Linares, Andrés; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Acuña-Alonzo, Victor; Quinto-Sanchez, Mirsha; Jaramillo, Claudia; Arias, William; Fuentes, Macarena; Pizarro, María; Everardo, Paola; de Avila, Francisco; Gómez-Valdés, Jorge; León-Mimila, Paola; Hunemeier, Tábita; Ramallo, Virginia; Silva de Cerqueira, Caio

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included a racial self-identification question in Puerto Rico and, for the first time since 1950, allowed respondents to choose more than one racial category to indicate mixed ancestry. (Only 4.2% chose two or more races.) With few variations, the census of Puerto Rico used the same questionnaire as

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to Miami, United States, a drastic decrease in immigration, and interracial reproduction, Cuba's demography changed. As a result, those of complete European ancestry and those of pure African ancestry have decreased, the mixed population has increased, and the Chinese (or East Asian) population has,

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Just as race reified whiteness in America, Africa, and Asia, capitalism without social welfare reified whiteness with regard to social class in nineteenth-century Britain and Ireland; this social distinction of whiteness became, over time, associated with racial differences. For example, George Sims

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According to the official Venezuelan census, the term "White" involves external issues such as light skin, shape, and color of hair and eyes, among other factors. Though the meaning and usage of the term "White" has varied in different ways depending on the time period and area, leaving its precise

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The original arrival of Spaniards was the most radical change in demographics due to the arrival of Europeans in Chile, since there was never a period of massive immigration, in contrast to neighboring nations such as Argentina and Uruguay. Facts about the amount of immigration do not coincide with

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whilst it was absent in 48.2% of the analyzed babies. The Mongolian spot appears with a very high frequency (85–100%) in Asian, Native American, and African children, a medium frequency (50-70%) in Hispanic children, and a very low frequency (1–10%) in Caucasian children. The skin lesion reportedly

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does conduct ethnic censuses on which a Mexican has the option of identifying as "White," the results obtained from these censuses are not published. Instead, Mexico's government publishes the percentage of "light-skinned Mexicans" residing in the country; that percentage was 47% in 2010 and 49% in

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says that "An objective assessment of the situation of Afro-Cubans remains problematic due to scant records and a paucity of systematic studies both pre- and post-revolution. Estimates of the percentage of people of African descent in the Cuban population vary enormously, ranging from 33.9 per cent

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In 1953, it was estimated that 72.8% of Cubans were of European ancestry, mainly of Spanish origin, 12.4% of African ancestry, 14.5% of both African and European ancestry (mulattos), and 0.3% of the population was of Chinese and or East Asian descent (officially called "amarilla" or "yellow" in the

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Before the age of exploration, group differences were largely based on language, religion, and geography. ... the European had always reacted a bit hysterically to the differences of skin color and facial structure between themselves and the populations encountered in Africa, Asia, and the Americas

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In ancient Egypt as a whole, people were not designated by color terms ... Egyptian inscriptions and literature only rarely, for instance, mention the dark skin color of the Kushites of Upper Nubia. We know the Egyptians were not oblivious to skin color, however, because artists paid attention

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Large differences in the variation of individual admixture estimates were seen across populations, with the variance in Native American ancestry between individuals ranging from 0.005 in Quetalmahue to 0.07 in Mexico City (Figure 4, Figure S1, and Table S2), an observation consistent with previous

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had become well established as a racial term. Author John Tehranian has noted the changing classifications of immigrant ethnic groups in American history. At various times each of the following groups has been allegedly excluded from being considered White, despite generally having been considered

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Previously in 1899, one year after the United States acquired the island, 61.8% or 589,426 people self-identified as White. One hundred years later (2000), the total increased to 80.5% or 3,064,862; due to a change of race perceptions, mainly because of Puerto Rican elites to portray Puerto Rico's

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in 1959, the number of white Cubans actually residing in Cuba diminished. Today various records claiming the percentage of Whites in Cuba are conflicting and uncertain; some reports (usually coming from Cuba) still report a less, but similar, pre-1959 number of 65% and others (usually from outside

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At the 2016 census the number of Bermudians who identify as white was 19,466 or 31 percent of the total population. The White population of Bermuda made up the entirety of the Bermuda's population, other than a black and an Indian slave brought in for a very short-lived pearl fishery in 1616, from

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is attributable to the Basque immigration and Basque character traits. Few Colombians of distant Basque descent are aware of their Basque ethnic heritage. In Bogota, there is a small colony of thirty to forty families who emigrated as a consequence of the Spanish Civil War or because of different

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There is no present day data as the Bolivian census does not count racial identity for white people. However, past census data showed that in 1900, people who self-identified as "Blanco" (white) composed 12.72% or 231,088 of the total population. This was the last time data on race was collected.

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only to "any alien, being a free white person". In at least 52 cases, people denied the status of White by immigration officials sued in court for status as White people. By 1923, courts had vindicated a "common-knowledge" standard, concluding that "scientific evidence" was incoherent. Legal

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and were typically more literate than the Dutch. The discovery of diamonds and gold led to a greater influx of English speakers who were able to develop the mining industry with capital unavailable to Afrikaners. They have been joined in more subsequent decades by former colonials from elsewhere,

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The first and largest wave of immigration from the Middle East began around 1880 and remained during the first two decades of the twentieth century. They were mainly Maronite Christians from Greater Syria (Syria and Lebanon) and Palestine, fleeing the then colonized Ottoman territories. Syrians,

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Description of populations as "White" in reference to their skin color is occasionally found in Greco-Roman ethnography and other ancient or medieval sources, but these societies did not have any notion of a White race or pan-European identity. The term "White race" or "White people", defined by

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ABSTRACT: Filipinos represent a significant contemporary demographic group globally, yet they are underrepresented in the forensic anthropological literature. Given the complex population history of the Philippines, it is important to ensure that traditional methods for assessing the biological

729:(people of mixed African and European ancestry) with resources largely sought to evade these restrictions by passing as White. A brief royal offer to buy the privileges of Whiteness for a substantial sum of money attracted fifteen applicants before pressure from White elites ended the practice. 4877:

of the capital. It is one of the most representative theatres of Colombia, with neoclassic architecture: was built by the Italian architect Pietro Cantini and founded in 1892; has more than 2,400 square metres (26,000 sq ft) for 900 people. This famous Italian architect also contributed to the

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of the person—where European ethnic groups and nations labeled or treated other Europeans as members of another, somehow "inferior race". Between the Enlightenment era and interwar period, the racist worldviews fit well into the liberal worldview, and they were almost general among the liberal

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In the 1870s, MP Julius Vogel borrowed millions of pounds from Britain to help fund capital development such as a nationwide rail system, lighthouses, ports, and bridges, and encouraged mass migration from Britain. By 1870 the non-Māori population reached over 250,000. Other smaller groups of

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that large numbers of southern European and eastern European immigrants were admitted for the first time. Following this, the White Australia Policy was relaxed in stages: non-European nationals who could demonstrate European descent were admitted (e.g., descendants of European colonizers and

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inhabitants of Asia, and that other races came about by degeneration from environmental factors such as the sun and poor diet. He consistently believed that the degeneration could be reversed in a proper environmental control and that all contemporary forms of man could revert to the original

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shows an average admixture of 60.6% European, 23.0% Amerindian and 16.3% African ancestry in Venezuelan populations. The majority of White Venezuelans are of Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and German descent. Nearly half a million European immigrants, mostly from Spain (as a consequence of the

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president of Suomi College, also tells how, when he was a child in Crystal Falls some years earlier, he and his friends were ridiculed and stoned on their way to school. 'Because of our strange language,' he says, 'we were considered an alien race who had no right to settle in this country.'

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descent, and in some contexts, East Asians. Though Brazilians of East Asian descent are, in other contexts, classified as "Yellow" (amarela). The census shows a trend of fewer Brazilians of a different descent (most likely mixed) identifying as White people as their social status increases.

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definition as somewhat confusing. The 2011 Venezuelan Census states that "White" in Venezuela is used to describe Venezuelans of European origin. The 2011 National Population and Housing Census states that 43.6% of the Venezuelan population (approx. 13.1 million people) identify as White.

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The Italians arrived on the Colombian coast, and quickly moved towards the expanding agricultural areas. There, some of them achieved success in the commercialization of livestock, agricultural products, and imported goods, which later led to the transfer of their lucrative activities to

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counted a total population of 5,044,197 people. In 2022, the census also recorded ethnic or racial identity for all groups separately for the first time in more than ninety-five years since the 1927 census. Options included indigenous, Black or Afro-descendant, Mulatto, Chinese,

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in the country. In December 1941 the United States government estimated that there were 4,000 Germans living in Colombia. There were some Nazi agitators in Colombia, such as Barranquilla businessman Emil Prufurt. Colombia invited Germans who were on the U.S. blacklist to leave.

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prisoners of war as "white-skinned because they were never without their clothing, and soft and unused to toil because they always rode in carriages" and states that Greek soldiers as a result believed "that the war would be in no way different from having to fight with women."

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Australia enumerated its population by race between 1911 and 1966, by racial origin in 1971 and 1976, and by self-declared ancestry alone since 1981, meaning no attempt is now made to classify people according to skin color. As at the 2016 census, it was estimated by the

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In 2012, there were 1,667 or 0.3% of the population identified as white. Many Dutch settlers left Suriname after independence in 1975 and this diminished Suriname's Dutch population. Currently there are around 1,000 boeroes left in Suriname, and 3,000 outside Suriname.

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White people in France are defined, or discussed, as a racial or social grouping, from a diverse and often conflicting range of political and cultural perspectives; in anti-racism activism in France, from right-wing political dialogue or propaganda, and other sources.

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will make up 47% of the population, down from 67% projected in 2005. According to a study on the genetic ancestry of Americans, White Americans (stated "European Americans") on average are 98.6% European, 0.19% African and 0.18% Native American. Whites born in those

1490:). Below are some census definitions of White, which may differ from the social definition of White within the same country. Some countries do not ask questions about race or colour at all in their census. The social definition has also been added where possible. 2255:

Accusations of anti-White racism, suggestions of the displacement of, or lack of representation for, the group, and rhetoric surrounding Whites in France experiencing poverty have been, at times, utilised by various right-wing political elements in the country.

454:. According to Aristotle "Those whose skin is too dark are cowardly: witness Egyptians and the Ethiopians. Those whose skin is too light are equally cowardly: witness women. The skin color typical of the courageous should be halfway between the two." Similarly, 8462: 4393:

who came from Europe and the Middle East in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. After the regimented Spanish colonists, waves of European settlers came to Argentina from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. Major contributors included

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immigrant successfully argued (and the Supreme Court agreed) that his nationality was White in contradistinction to other people of the Near East—Kurds, Turks, and Arabs in particular—on the basis of their Christian religious traditions. In conflicting rulings

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As a result of centuries of having children with White people, the majority of African Americans have some European admixture, and many people long accepted as White also have some African ancestry. Among the most notable examples of the latter is President

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was initially used in contrast to Native Americans or Africans. Early appearances of White race or White people in the Oxford English Dictionary begin in the seventeenth century. Historian Winthrop Jordan reports that, "throughout the colonies the terms

705:) requirements for holding any public office under the Royal Pragmatic of 1501. Similar restrictions applied in the military, some religious orders, colleges, and universities, leading to a nearly all-White priesthood and professional stratum. Blacks and 11556:

la Argentina desde el siglo XIX, al igual que Australia, Canadá o Estados Unidos, se convierte en un país de inmigración, entendiendo por esto una sociedad que ha sido conformada por un fenómeno inmigratorio masivo, a partir de una población local muy

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and Argentina's census bureau is working to add an "Afro-descendants" category to the 2010 census. The 1887 national census was the final year where blacks were included as a separate category before it was eliminated by the government.

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In 2021, just over 25 million people reported being White in the census, representing close to 70% of the total Canadian population. The vast majority reported being White only, while 2.4% also reported one or more other racialized

4834:, so the figures shown are usually based on data from populations considered "non-ethnic", which are those (Whites and Mestizos). According to the 2018 census, approximately 87.58% of the Colombian population are White or Mestizo. 4698:

million (20%) Chileans have a surname (one or both) of Basque origin. The Basques liked Chile because of its great similarity to their native land: similar geography, cool climate, and the presence of fruits, seafood, and wine.

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since the word Aryan "has to do with linguistic and not at all with physical characteristics" and "the average man knows perfectly well that there are unmistakable and profound differences" between Indians and White people. In

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Chile's ethnic makeup is largely a product of Spanish colonization. About three fourths of Chileans are mestizo, a mixture of European and Amerindian ancestries. One fifth of Chileans are of white European (mainly Spanish)

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Bryc, Katarzyna; Auton, Adam; Nelson, Matthew R.; Oksenberg, Jorge R.; Hauser, Stephen L.; Williams, Scott; Froment, Alain; Bodo, Jean-Marie; Wambebe, Charles; Tishkoff, Sarah A.; Bustamante, Carlos D.; et al. (2009).

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As of 2013, Hondurans of solely White ancestry are a small minority in Honduras, accounting for 1% of the country's population. An additional 90% of the population is mestizo, having mixed indigenous and European ancestry.

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individuals both self-identify and are considered as part of the White American racial category, but others with the same ancestry feel they are not White and may not always be perceived as White by American society. The

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In 2013, White Salvadorans were a minority ethnic group in El Salvador, accounting for 12.7% of the country's population. An additional 86.3% of the population were mestizo, having mixed Amerindian and European ancestry.

5514:(1995): "while it would be easy to assume reference to skin color, this would go against the spirit of the hymns: for Vedic poets, black always signifies evil, and any other meaning would be secondary in these contexts." 889:

asserted that "The white color holds the first place, such as is that of most European peoples. The redness of the cheeks in this variety is almost peculiar to it: at all events it is but seldom to be seen in the rest".

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Different estimates state that Uruguay's population of 3.4 million is composed of 88% to 93% White Uruguayans. Though Uruguay has welcomed immigrants from around the world, its population largely consists of people of

4915:("Galileo Galilei"). The Italian migration government estimates that there are at least 2 million Colombians of Italian descent, making them the second largest and most numerous European group in the country after the 8153: 4701:

Chile was not an attractive place for European migrants in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries simply because it was far from Europe and difficult to reach. Chile experienced a tiny but steady arrival of Spanish,

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Tang, Hua., Tom Quertermous, Beatriz Rodriguez, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Xiaofeng Zhu, Andrew Brown, James S. Pankow, Michael A. Province, Steven C. Hunt, Eric Boerwinkle, Nicholas J. Schork, and Neil J. Risch (2005)

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There were 4.6 million Whites in South Africa in 2011, down from an all-time high of 5.2 million in 1995 following a wave of emigration commencing in the late twentieth century. However, many returned over time.

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found that the frequencies of blond hair and light eyes in Mexicans are of 18% and 28% respectively, nationwide surveys in the general population that use as reference skin color such as those made by Mexico's

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The first are RETH, the second are AAMU, the third are NEHESU, and the fourth are THEMEHU. The RETH are Egyptians, the AAMU are dwellers in the deserts to the east and north-east of Egypt, the NEHESU are the

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but extending to all Europeans, figured as one of these races and was incorporated as a formal category of both pseudoscientific research and, in countries including the United States, social classification.

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On both sides of the chronological divide between the modern and the pre-modern (wherever it may lie), there is today a remarkable consensus that the earlier vocabularies of difference are innocent of race.

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A number of settlements on which European immigrants have maintained their original culture and language survive to this day and are spread all over Mexican territory; among the most notable groups are the

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Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (18 September 2014). "The genetic ancestry of African, Latino, and European Americans across the United States".

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Between 1960 and 1990, the census questionnaire in Puerto Rico did not ask about race or color. Racial categories therefore disappeared from the dominant discourse on the Puerto Rican nation. However, the

581:, which was later widely repudiated by the scientific community. According to historian Irene Silverblatt, "Race thinking… made social categories into racial truths." Bruce David Baum, citing the work of 4776:, their descendants today, number at an estimated 380,000 persons, the equivalent of 2.4% of the population. Other authors claim on the other hand, that close to 4.6% of the Chilean population have some 8028: 11903:

The Japanese were sometimes considered white. Lesser (1999) cites Federal Deputy Acylino de Ledo in a speech before the House who stated, "The Japanese colonists are even whiter than the Portuguese."

9548: 4120:

renewed questions about the one-drop rule, saying that "easily one-third of black people have White DNA". She says that, in ignoring their European ancestry, African Americans are denying their full

12312: 7404: 9390: 979:

There was never any scholarly consensus on the delineation between the Caucasian race, including the populations of Europe, and the Mongoloid one, including the populations of East Asia. Thus,

2029:

settlers came from Germany, Scandinavia, and other parts of Europe as well as from China and India, but British and Irish settlers made up the vast majority and did so for the next 150 years.

4032:

with the highest African-American populations tended to have the highest percentages of hidden African ancestry. Robert P. Stuckert, member of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at

3255:

the Mexican government began defining ethnicity on cultural standards (mainly the language spoken) rather than racial ones in an effort to unite all Mexicans under the same racial identity.

2868:

White people in Cuba make up 64.1% of the total population according to the 2012 census with the majority being of diverse Spanish descent. However, after the mass exodus resulting from the

1853:

and other European countries. However, until the mid-nineteenth century, there were few restrictions on immigration, although members of ethnic minorities tended to be assimilated into the

12048:...Basque families who migrated to Chile in the 18th century vitalized the economy and joined the old Castilian aristocracy to become the political elite that still dominates the country. 4848:

Between 1540 and 1559, 8.9 percent of the residents of Colombia were of Basque origin. It has been suggested that the present-day incidence of business entrepreneurship in the region of

4660:

Recent censuses in Brazil are conducted on the basis of self-identification. According to the 2022 Census, they totaled 88,252,121 people and made up 43.46% of the Brazilian population.

7686: 1673:

first arrived in South Africa around 1652. By the beginning of the eighteenth century, some 2,000 Europeans and their descendants were established in the region. Although these early

12850: 8091: 8062: 5254:), Italy, and Portugal, entered the country during and after World War II, attracted by a prosperous, rapidly developing country where educated and skilled immigrants were welcomed. 98: 15624: 10690: 6606: 2212:, outer-city regions across the country that are increasingly identified with minority groups, often have residents who are disproportionately affected by unemployment and poverty. 106:

https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021#how-ethnic-composition-varied-across-england-and-wales

11599: 7079: 2573:

wrote of "a dark continent that is within easy reach of the General Post Office ... the wild races who inhabit it will, I trust, gain public sympathy as easily as savage tribes".

238:

and other scientists, while recognizing the reality of biological variation between different human populations, regard the concept of a unified, distinguishable "White race" as a

11934: 821:

race among a small set of human races and imputed physical, mental, or aesthetic superiority to this White category. These ideas were discredited by twentieth-century scientists.

8944: 8121: 6699: 3886:

scholar John Tehranian says that this was a "performance-based" standard, relating to religious practices, education, intermarriage, and a community's role in the United States.

416:, but these differences were not necessarily used in respect to skin colors. Religious conversion was sometimes described figuratively as a change in skin color. Similarly, the 4551:

Criticism of the national census states that data has historically been collected using the category of national origin rather than race in Argentina, leading to undercounting

2789:

Middle Eastern, Japanese, or Korean were included in the visible minority population. A separate census question on "cultural or ethnic origin" (question 17) does not refer to

11226: 9492: 577:. It has repeatedly been ascribed to strains of blood, ancestry, and physical traits, and was eventually made into a subject of pseudoscientific research, which culminated in 13001: 765:

were ... employed indiscriminately" in the seventeenth century as proxies for one another. In 1680, Morgan Godwyn "found it necessary to explain" to English readers that "in

10642: 7426: 2736:

settlement (which began accidentally in 1609 with the wreck of the Sea Venture) until the middle of the 17th century, and the majority until some point in the 18th century.

11657: 7105: 2820:, 1% are Amerindians, and 1% are Chinese. White Costa Ricans are mostly of Spanish ancestry, but there are also significant numbers of Costa Ricans descended from British, 1903:

as a test for admittance, a test used in practice to exclude people from Asia, Africa, and some European and South American countries, depending on the political climate.

7477: 7222: 4139:

has provided many Americans, both those who identify as White and those who identify as black, with more nuanced and complex information about their genetic backgrounds.

84: 7883: 1742:, the nation's predominantly Afrikaner government became a target of condemnation by other African states and the site of considerable dissension between 1948 and 1991. 12760: 4837:

Many Spanish began their explorations searching for gold, while other Spanish established themselves as leaders of the native social organizations teaching natives the

2656:

are used. These classifications rely on individuals' self-identification, since it is recognised that ethnic identity is not an objective category. Socially, in the UK

1959:

that around 58% of the Australian population were Anglo-Celtic Australians with 18% being of other European origins, a total of 76% for European ancestries as a whole.

12425: 9172: 12061: 15576: 12791: 9037: 2808: 9201: 14758: 9469: 8526: 8511: 12334: 10339: 10220:

Avila, Oscar (22 November 2008). "Mexico's insular Mennonites under siege, overlooked: The Tribune's Oscar Avila reports on Mexico's insular and targeted sect".

9123: 4004:(1978) and published by the Office of Federal Statistical Policy and Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce." The "White" category in the UCR includes non-black 2010:

The establishment of British colonies in Australia from 1788 and the boom in whaling and sealing in the Southern Ocean brought many Europeans to the vicinity of

11735: 8021: 7791:

in and outside of the academy, must continually disrupt efforts to establish a false equivalence between whites and racialized minorities. While many whites in

3801:, suggests that the construction of the White race in the United States was an effort to mentally distance slave owners from slaves. By the eighteenth century, 15592: 10519: 10234: 8716:"Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts" 8175: 7453: 4869:, a Colombian-German air transport corporation that was established by German expatriates in 1919, was the first commercial airline in the Western Hemisphere. 2235:

suggests that "a large portion of White people in France are not used to having frank conversations about race and racism." According to political sociologist

1841:

does not use the term “white” on their census form, therefore results showed 54.7% of the population identifying with a European ancestry. From 1788, when the

3461:, the number of people who identified as "White alone" was 536,044 with an additional non-Hispanic 24,548, for a total of 560,592 or 17.1% of the population. 3054:

In 2010, 18.5% of Guatemalans belonged to the White ethnic group, with 41.7% of the population being Mestizo, and 39.8% of the population belonging to the 23

10391: 7191: 4105:

system), where there were less clear-cut divisions between various ethnicities. People are often classified not only by their appearance but by their class.

2170: 11621: 11324: 9545: 2873:

observers) report a 40–45%. Despite most White Cubans being of Spanish descent, many others are of French, Portuguese, German, Italian and Russian descent.

2492:

skin being so lightly pigmented that the blueness of the veins could be clearly seen. The change in the meaning of White that occurred in the colonies (see

13831: 13738: 11450: 7396: 4856:

It is estimated that 3% of Colombians have German ancestry, which constitutes approximately 1.5 million and the third largest group of Europeans after the

13613:

Wang, Sijia; Ray, Nicolas; Rojas, Winston; Parra, Maria V.; Bedoya, Gabriel; Gallo, Carla; Poletti, Giovanni; Mazzotti, Guido; Hill, Kim (21 March 2008).

11290: 8985: 4113:, who is believed to have been descended from an early African enslaved in America, recorded as "John Punch", through his mother's apparently White line. 10547: 9402: 8773: 6298:. Collective Degradation: Slavery and the Construction of Race – November 7–8, 2003 – Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. p. 20. Archived from 2017:

In the 1860s, the discovery of gold started a gold rush in Otago. By 1860 more than 100,000 British and Irish settlers lived throughout New Zealand. The

7015: 863:. Although Linnaeus intended them as objective classifications, his descriptions of these groups included cultural patterns and derogatory stereotypes. 12219: 12190: 12161: 11530: 7995: 7908: 91: 12507: 9439: 7574: 11431: 2904:. Between 1901 and 1958, more than a million Spaniards arrived to Cuba from Spain; many of these and their descendants left after Castro's communist 2387: 627:

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, "East Asian peoples were almost uniformly described as White, never as yellow." Michael Keevak's history

11547: 10578: 9509: 9073: 7588:

argues that white people in France, and in Europe in general, are being replaced by Muslim immigrants, in what he calls "genocide by substitution."

4298: 4167: 3858:

were "racially" discriminated against in their early years of immigration and not considered European but "Asian". Some believed that they were of

1206: 99:

https://nso.gov.mt/mt/themes_publications/census-of-population-and-housing-2021-final-report-population-migration-and-other-social-characteristics/

11352: 10918: 10831: 8608: 6467: 5393: 5313:, and other European countries, among others, animated simultaneously by the program of immigration and colonization implanted by the government. 4830:

The Colombian government does not carry out official racial censuses, nor does it carry out self-identification racial censuses as is the case in

3283: 11551: 10463: 9289: 4663:

As a term, "White" in Brazil is generally applied to people of European descent. The term may also encompass other people, such as Brazilians of

663:: "White, black, and brown are abridged, abstracted versions of colonizer, slave, and colonized." By the mid-seventeenth century, the novel term 438:

generally depicted women as having pale or white skin while men were depicted as dark brown or tanned. As a result, men with pale or light skin,

10820:, No. 202. Argued 11, 12 January 1923. —Decided 19 February 1923, United States Reports, v. 261, The Supreme Court, October Term, 1922, 204–215. 3066:

and a large majority of White Guatemalans consider themselves as mestizos or ladinos. By the nineteenth century the majority of immigrants were

13789:

refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.

11716: 7313: 6494: 4745:

community. Sponsored by the Chilean government to "civilize" and colonize the southern region, these Germans (including German-speaking Swiss,

3798: 3350:

in the state of Puebla, inhabited nearly in its totality by descendants of Italian immigrants that still speak their Venetian-derived dialect.

3292: 223:

distinguishes the modern concept from pre-modern descriptions, which focused on physical complexion rather than the idea of race. Prior to the

12618: 9568: 15536: 14453: 11412: 11042: 8584:"2011 Census: Key Results on Population, Ethnicity, Identity, Language, Religion, Health, Housing and Accommodation in Scotland – Release 2A" 4977:

According to the most-recent 2022 national census, 2.2% of Ecuadorians self-identified as European Ecuadorian, a decrease from 6.1% in 2010.

4024:

with higher proportions of African-American populations, tend to have higher percentages of African ancestry. For instance, according to the

3598: 470:

regular word in their color vocabulary for themselves." People's skin color did not carry useful meaning; what mattered is where they lived.

10254: 4093:"White", as noted above. This binary approach contrasts with the more flexible social structures present in Latin America (derived from the 2239:, "whites in France lie to themselves and the world by proclaiming that they do not have institutional racism in their nation." Sociologist 15727: 14751: 12648: 9011: 8849: 7533: 4390: 2093: 8413: 14579: 11307: 2508:). Whiteness therefore retained a meaning associated with social status for the time being, and, during the nineteenth century, when the 2223:

for Whites in France has been analyzed, from some academic perspectives, as masking racial issues within the country, or a form of false

1474:. Through the mid to late twentieth century, numerous countries had formal legal standards or procedures defining racial categories (see 13131: 13104: 11931: 6266: 15528: 4521:

By the 1910s, after immigration rates peaked, over 30 percent of the country's population was from outside Argentina, and over half of

4217: 3288: 85:

https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/2023-census-population-counts-by-ethnic-group-age-and-maori-descent-and-dwelling-counts/

11142: 10627: 6726: 15552: 12906: 12878: 11251: 8440: 7795:

refuse to acknowledge institutionalized racism and white supremacy, there is widespread belief in the specter of "anti-white racism,"

7510: 6922: 4089:, including on censuses up to 1930. They were also recorded as Indian. Some people with a high proportion of European ancestry could 3364:

As of 2013, the White ethnic group in Nicaragua accounts for 17% of the country's population. An additional 69% of the population is

3258:

Estimates of Mexico's White population differ greatly in both, methodology and percentages given, extra-official sources such as the

12703: 11562: 6630: 6520: 14982: 13008: 11019: 9950:"Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals" 9343: 6778: 5939: 4738: 4518:. Smaller waves of settlers from Australia and South Africa, and the United States can be traced in Argentine immigration records. 10446: 10366: 8339: 8198: 3936:

In the early twenty-first century, the relationship between some ethnic groups and whiteness remains complex. In particular, some

1011:

and Central Asia, and counted as "White" only the European peoples and their descendants, as well as some populations in parts of

15009: 14744: 14049: 11980: 11661: 10969: 8391: 7345: 4132:, she said that, despite her physical appearance and having been raised primarily by her White mother, she did not "feel White". 2336:

People who ideontified as “White Irish” in 2022 were 3,893,056 or 76.5% of the total population, a decline from 87.37% in 2006.

2302: 1268: 14023: 12358: 12222:[Results of the X Population Census carried out on November 27, 1930 and Comparative Statistics with Previous Censuses] 10871: 7669:

mostly within the country, whites in France have played a major international role in colonizing areas of the globe such as the

15144: 14971: 13766: 13218: 12489: 12220:"Resultados del X Censo de la Poblacion efectuado el 27 de Noviembre de 1930 y Estadisticas Comparativas con Censos Anteriores" 7470: 4609:

There were 529 Italians, 420 Spaniards, 295 Germans, 279 French, 177 Austrians, 141 English and 23 Belgians living in Bolivia.

4028:

database, up to 13% of self-identified White American Southerners have greater than 1% African ancestry. White persons born in

1152: 898: 5281:

established themselves in Venezuela. Later, in the middle of the century, there was a new wave of originating immigrants from

4672:

and Mestizos with European features were also historically deemed as more closely related to "whiteness" then unmixed Blacks.

3228:

did immigrate to the country. According to twentieth- and twenty-first-century academics, large-scale intermixing between the

513:. He also gives the possibly first reference to the common Greek name of the tribes living south of Egypt, otherwise known as 227:, no European peoples regarded themselves as "White", but rather defined their race in terms of their ancestry, ethnicity, or 14613: 13941: 13682: 13452: 13434: 13283: 13141: 13114: 12261: 12138: 10782: 10178: 10126: 10033: 9299: 8295: 8045: 7823: 7752: 7651: 6905: 6842: 6814: 6590: 6504: 6477: 6434: 6377: 6352: 6288: 6196: 6104: 6074: 6032: 6004: 5911: 5886: 5811: 5720: 5681: 5646: 5611: 5576: 5535: 5457: 5441: 5270: 4686:

Scholarly estimates of the White population in Chile vary dramatically, ranging from 20% to 52%. According to a study by the

3217: 2177:

have, however, made cases, and issued rulings, which have identified White people as a demographic group within the country.

597: 466:

Classicist James H. Dee states "the Greeks do not describe themselves as 'White people'—or as anything else because they had

12969: 12249: 10059: 7247: 7135: 3271: 2589:(as well as in Europe) dates from the nineteenth century. Since the end of World War II, a substantial immigration from the 15717: 12122: 10116: 3330:

the majority of the people have no native admixture or is of predominantly European ancestry, resembling in aspect that of

3201: 2200:

They have been described as a privileged social class within the country, comparatively sheltered from racism and poverty.

1434: 1325: 1191: 1172: 733: 13291: 13232: 12807: 9048: 8885: 8820: 8583: 15696: 14987: 14725: 14530: 14251: 13808: 13604:

Genetic Structure, Self-Identified Race/Ethnicity, and Confounding in Case-Control Association Studies Am. J. Hum. Genet.

13194: 13169: 13156: 12932:[Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. 10000: 9816: 9652: 9209: 6704: 5777: 3933:, United States District Courts found that Arabs did not, and did qualify as White, respectively, under immigration law. 3895: 3815: 3469: 2929: 2739:

In 2010, census data found that White Bermudians accounted for 31% including 10% native Bermudians and 21% foreign-born.

2652: 2383: 1916: 1884: 1773: 1664: 1466:

Definitions of White have changed over the years, including the official definitions used in many countries, such as the

1406: 1263: 1176: 251: 126: 70: 10668: 9819:[Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the XXI Century]. 9757:

Wang, Sijia; Ray, Nicolas; Rojas, Winston; Parra, Maria V.; Bedoya, Gabriel; Gallo, Carla; et al. (21 March 2008).

9466: 9263: 8523: 8092:"Census of Population and Housing 2021: Final Report: Population, migration and other social characteristics (Volume 1)" 8063:"Census of Population and Housing 2021: Final Report: Population, migration and other social characteristics (Volume 1)" 1899:, but was never universally applied. Immigration inspectors were empowered to ask immigrants to take dictation from any 13999: 13386: 12341: 6546:

Benito Mussolini, Richard Washburn Child, Max Ascoli, Richard Lamb. My rise and fall. Da Capo Press, 1998. pp. 105–106.

6096:

Indians and mestizos in the "lettered city" reshaping justice, social hierarchy, and political culture in colonial Peru

4900: 3890: 3553: 2994: 2377: 1956: 1891:

of Australia restricted all permanent immigration to the country by non-Europeans. These policies became known as the "

852: 680: 13712: 11640: 9127: 7534:"French Court May Fine Little-Known Rapper For Alleged Racist Song, 'Hang White People,' And Accompanying Music Video" 6186: 3204:; and while during the colonial period, most European immigration was Spanish (mostly from northern provinces such as 639:

designation," and that the replacement of White with yellow as a description came through pseudoscientific discourse.

15600: 15544: 13419: 13379: 13358: 13318: 13301: 12403: 12381: 11896: 11732: 11369: 10901: 9863:

Ortiz-Hernández, Luis; Compeán-Dardón, Sandra; Verde-Flota, Elizabeth; Flores-Martínez, Maricela Nanet (April 2011).

9718: 9684: 9625: 8323: 8238: 7579: 7427:"2020 Island Areas Censuses Data on Demographic, Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics Now Available for Guam" 7337: 6565: 5787: 4128:, who is multi-racial, was publicly described as "another White girl trying to sing black". But in an interview with 3594: 3493: 3473: 3441: 3316: 3275: 1781:

In the recent 2021 census of Hong Kong, 61,582 people identified as white representing 0.8% of the total population.

1733: 1732:

Both Afrikaners and English have been politically dominant in South Africa during the past; due to the controversial

1453: 1015:

and the northern areas of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Some authorities, following Huxley (1870), distinguished the

154: 13994: 10523: 9588: 8543: 7450: 1413: 92:

https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpsr/censusofpopulation2022-summaryresults/migrationanddiversity/

15568: 14525: 12821: 12542: 3911:

and classified by certain scientific authorities as of the Aryan race, the court conceded that he was not White or

3485: 2640: 2169:

In statistical terms, the French government banned the collection of racial or ethnic information in 1978, and the

1896: 1320: 967:, which, depending on the authority consulted, were further divided into various sub-races. During this period the 777:

remained a more familiar term in the American colonies than in Britain well into the 1700s, according to historian

6700:"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics" 3298:

A study performed in hospitals in Mexico City reported that an average of 51.8% of Mexican newborns presented the

14139: 11618: 11199: 9074:"A barrier for Cuba's blacks – New attitudes on once-taboo race questions emerge with a fledgling black movement" 5227: 4566: 3981: 2785:

enumerated in 2021 approximately 25 million reported being "White", representing 69.8 percent of the population.

13969: 13724: 11447: 10202: 8561: 7106:"Australian Bureau of Statistics : Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" 3236:

produced a Mestizo group which would become the overwhelming majority of Mexico's population by the time of the

15560: 15424: 15374: 15359: 14997: 14797: 14702: 14372: 14341: 14089: 14070: 14018: 11918: 11508: 10318: 9740: 9179: 7744: 7721: 7299: 4874: 3501: 3496:, along with large numbers of immigrants from Spain. This was the result of granted land from Spain during the 2974: 2955: 2625: 2590: 2407: 1391: 1351: 1258: 1248: 964: 793:

Henry Strickland Constable's illustration in the nineteenth century which shows an alleged similarity between "

17: 11753: 10952: 10544: 9838: 3338:. However, recent immigrants from southern Mexico have been changing, to some degree, its demographic trends. 3136: 1420: 15584: 14802: 14693: 14649: 14515: 14122: 14012: 13574: 8260: 7165: 7019: 5049: 4005: 3843: 2272: 2041: 1501: 1387: 1101: 33: 13979: 12288: 12231: 12202: 12173: 11534: 9427: 9358: 2193:; how "whites in France have played a major international role in colonizing areas of the globe such as the 2021:

actively recruited settlers from Scotland, creating a definite Scottish influence in that region, while the

119: 15484: 15149: 14301: 14036: 12514: 12467: 12449: 11811: 10121:. M. Amer, R.A.C. Graham-Brown, S.N. Klaus, J.L. Pace. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 197. 10023: 8744: 6752: 4873:

Barranquilla. Some important buildings were created by Italians in the nineteenth century, like the famous

4082: 3233: 3193: 3148: 1253: 378:". The Egyptians are depicted as considerably darker-skinned than the Levantines (persons from what is now 45: 12032: 11428: 7151:

Stephen Castles, "The Australian Model of Immigration and Multiculturalism: Is It Applicable to Europe?,"

4529:. It is estimated that Argentina received over 6 million European immigrants during the period 1857–1940. 1999:

67.8% or 3,383,742 people identified with a European ethnic origin, down from 70.2% in 2018, and 90.6% in

769:, 'white' was 'the general name for Europeans.'" Several historians report a shift towards greater use of 15199: 15164: 15114: 14563: 14043: 13443: 10574: 10292: 9242: 7970: 7280:. Committee for International Co-ordination of National Research in Demography (CICRED). 1974. p. 53 5800:

Hippocrates; Héraclite d'Éphèse (1923). William Henry Samuel Jones; Paul Potter; Wesley D. Smith (eds.).

4495: 4462:, which already conformed an important community since colonial times; Slavic groups, most of which were 4314: 3946: 3016: 2897: 1402: 1082: 886: 871: 802: 590: 220: 177: 11489: 10913: 10818:

United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind, Certificate From The Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

10168: 9521: 9337: 9083: 7223:"2023 Census population counts (by ethnic group, age, and Māori descent) and dwelling counts | Stats NZ" 7155:, Vol. 26, No. 2, Special Issue: The New Europe and International Migration. (Summer, 1992), pp. 549–67. 6897:

South Africa: Time running out: The report of the Study Commission on U.S. Policy Toward Southern Africa

1951:. In 1973, all immigration restrictions based on race and geographic origin were officially terminated. 15616: 15510: 15329: 14784: 14678: 14106: 13964: 13954: 13759: 13326: 12385: 11604:«país aluvial» (Romero, José Luis. «Indicación sobre la situación de las masas en Argentina (1951)», en 11349: 7843: 5404: 5343: 4362: 3977: 2661: 2478: 2460: 2442: 2415: 2321:

According to the 2022 Irish census, 4,444,145 or 87.4% of the total population declared their race as “

2264:

in France can be traced through the debate over the purported neglect of the 'poor Whites' in France".

1842: 1697: 1117: 921: 717:

women were forbidden to wear jewels, silk, or precious metals in early colonial Mexico and Peru. Those

204:

in the later seventeenth century, when the concept of a "unified White" achieved greater acceptance in

41: 13221:

Venezuelan population by 30 June 2014 is 30,206,2307 according to the National Institute of Statistics

12250:"El crecimiento de la población latinoamericana y en especial de Chile • Academia Chilena de Medicina" 11200:"Afro-European Genetic Admixture in the United States: Essays on the Color Line and the One-Drop Rule" 8154:"Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. How ethnic composition varied across England and Wales" 6951: 6368:

Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (2000). "On the Natural Variety of Mankind". In Robert Bernasconi (ed.).

3102: 2025:

recruited settlers from the south of England, creating a definite English influence over that region.

15722: 15294: 15244: 15016: 14606: 14346: 14295: 14267: 10506: 8265: 5358: 4904: 4090: 3954: 3540: 3530: 3458: 3279: 2112: 2085: 1762: 1512: 1483: 1289: 622:

Gregory Jay, "Who Invented White People? A Talk on the Occasion of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 1998"

586: 12930:"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" 11771: 11713: 11265: 10726:"Performing Whiteness: Naturalization Litigation and the Construction of Racial Identity in America" 9817:"Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI" 8687: 8647: 8622: 5246: 112: 15666: 15434: 15259: 14947: 14827: 14767: 13826: 13572:

Segal, Daniel A (2002). "Review of Racial Situations: Class Predicaments of Whiteness in Detroit".

11294: 11084:"Genome-wide patterns of population structure and admixture in West Africans and African Americans" 8715: 5235: 4800:

is one of the 5 countries with the most descendants of Greeks in the world. The descendants of the

4258: 4192: 3335: 3241: 2449: 1685: 1551: 1096: 341: 12284: 11409: 7617: 7476:(Report). Vol. I Basic Tables. Koror, Palau: Office of Planning and Statistics. August 2022. 2816:, white and other on section IV: question 7. White people (including mestizo) make up 94%, 3% are 15124: 14568: 14377: 14175: 13476:"Clines, Clusters, and the Effect of Study Design on the Inference of Human Population Structure" 10262: 8863: 8347: 8311: 6521:"The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information" 6296:

Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Gilder Lehrman Center International Conference at Yale University

5338: 5160: 4741:

in the German states, a significant German immigration took place, laying the foundation for the

4072: 3323: 3229: 3189: 2467: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1987: 1968: 1888: 1868:

People of many nationalities, including many non-White people, emigrated to Australia during the

1380: 1059: 860: 413: 181: 37: 12730: 12656: 11888: 11880: 9234: 9141: 8910: 6066: 6058: 3903:

descent were not White men, and thus not eligible for citizenship. While Thind was a high caste

3504:), which allowed European Catholics to settle on the island with a certain amount of free land. 2208:

has reported how "most white people in France only know the banlieues as a kind of caricature".

15469: 15224: 15084: 14261: 14169: 14030: 13930: 13871: 13524: 13051: 13035:

Suriname, Land of Seven Peoples: Social Mobility in a Plural Society, an Ethno-historical Study

11397: 10089: 8417: 5847:

Dee, James H. (2004). "Black Odysseus, White Caesar: When Did 'White People' Become 'White'?".

5333: 5187: 4842: 4532:

Since the 1960s, increasing immigration from bordering countries to the north (especially from

4503: 4383: 4045: 4029: 4021: 2977:. The majority of white Dominicans have ancestry from the first European settlers to arrive in 2776: 2660:

usually refers only to people of native British, Irish and European origin. As a result of the

2330: 2326: 2313: 2224: 2022: 1892: 1869: 1838: 1631: 530: 239: 11457:

Population by Ethnic Groups (Page: 16-17) 1.4% white (608 "Portuguese" and 870 other "white").

10284: 9708: 9615: 5801: 5636: 15608: 15464: 15444: 15389: 15021: 14485: 14080: 13836: 13752: 13520: 13471: 11467: 11277: 11066: 10888: 10772: 10753: 10090:"Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis (Mongolian Spot): Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology" 9674: 9315: 8745:"The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity" 8654: 8524:

Table 2 – Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013

7807: 7771: 6986: 6895: 6804: 6677: 6655: 6424: 6344: 6338: 6262: 5737: 5671: 5560: 4805: 4681: 4640: 4033: 3997: 3220:,), in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries European and European-derived populations from 3094: 2431: 2347: 2243:

has written; "While many whites in France refuse to acknowledge institutionalized racism and

2240: 2236: 1846: 1567: 1304: 1212: 1202: 960: 912:

In the question of color, he conducts a rather thorough inquiry, considering also factors of

402: 77: 15249: 13388:

Human genetic variation and health: new assessment approaches based on ethnogenetic layering

13079: 11789: 11181: 9655:[To be 'mestizo' in New Spain at the end of the XVIII th century. Acatzingo, 1792]. 8937:"Censo en Cuba concluye que la población decrece, envejece y se vuelve cada vez más mestiza" 5712: 5706: 3001:

who settled in the 17th and 18th centuries. About 9.2% of the Dominican population claims a

2581:

From the early 1700s, Britain received a small-scale immigration of black people due to the

813:. Prominent European pseudoscientists writing about human and natural difference included a 136: 15661: 15379: 15344: 15159: 14599: 14336: 14158: 14149: 14133: 13861: 13536: 12607:

Possible paradises: Basque emigration to Latin America by José Manuel Azcona Pastor, p. 203

11951: 11095: 10940: 4849: 3961: 2876:

During the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early part of the twentieth century, large waves of

2761: 2582: 2558: 2173:(INSEE), therefore, does not provide census data on White residents or citizens in France. 1912: 1832: 1654: 1475: 1232: 1197: 566: 345: 12900: 12872: 9657:

Cuadernos de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy

8463:"Ethnic group statistics: A guide for the collection and classification of ethnicity data" 7502: 6930: 6496:

Race and America's Immigrant Press: How the Slovaks were Taught to Think Like White People

2680:

98.28% identified themselves as White, amounting to a total of 87.2% White population (or

1427: 8: 15324: 15274: 15219: 15099: 14835: 14503: 14498: 14490: 14331: 14256: 14063: 13892: 13797: 12707: 11559: 10725: 10695: 10118:

Global Dermatology: Diagnosis and Management According to Geography, Climate, and Culture

8675: 7868: 7775: 7606: 5006: 4758: 4687: 4016: 4012: 3561: 3511: 3433: 3299: 3002: 2925: 2594: 2174: 1976: 1877: 1872:

of the 1850s. However, the vast majority was still White and the goldrushes inspired the

1860: 1808: 992: 929: 435: 322: 318: 15369: 15104: 13540: 12794:[Continuation - In the land of opportunities: The Syrian-Lebanese in Colombia]. 11099: 7166:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and the Census After the 1967 Referendum" 5943: 5940:"Who Invented White People? A Talk on the Occasion of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 1998" 5527:

Tan Men/Pale Women: Color and Gender in Archaic Greece and Egypt, a Comparative Approach

3465:

image as the "White island of the Antilles", partly as a response to scientific racism.

2275:

after he suggested that 7 of the 23-player squad were White. In 2020, French politician

959:

Between the mid-nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries, race scientists, including most

15489: 15419: 15279: 15234: 15134: 14910: 14633: 14475: 14470: 14246: 13924: 13866: 13846: 13649: 13614: 13560: 13502: 13475: 11173: 11118: 11083: 10966: 10745: 10443: 10355: 9976: 9949: 9929: 9921: 9862: 9785: 9758: 8794: 8351: 8227: 7293: 7272: 7071: 5856: 5394:"Was there race before modernity? The example of 'Jewish' blood in late medieval Spain" 5082: 4879: 4762: 4077: 4062: 3588: 3405: 3319:(shortened as IMSS) nationwide, around half of Mexican babies have the Mongolian spot. 3274:

calculated the percentage of said ethnic group at 23%. With a similar methodology, the

3252: 3248: 3237: 3091: 2970: 2770: 2562: 2551: 2535: 2257: 2190: 1920: 1873: 1815:

that had arrived due to the Spanish colonization of the archipelago, most of which are

1599: 1344: 1217: 1067: 972: 834: 773:

as a legal category alongside a hardening of restrictions on free or Christian blacks.

700: 570: 554: 455: 387: 201: 12366: 12164:[Report Presented to the Supreme Government by the Central Census Commission] 10148: 9173:"Breve Encuesta Nacional de Autopercepción Racial y Étnica en la República Dominicana" 9098: 8966: 7616:

said, referencing the issue of police brutality. In 2016, for instance, a 24-year-old

6806:

The African Christian Diaspora: New Currents and Emerging Trends in World Christianity

5491:

James H. Dee, "Black Odysseus, White Caesar: When Did 'White People' Become 'White'?"

4691: 127:

http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf

15632: 15520: 15479: 15404: 15319: 15289: 15189: 15058: 15031: 15004: 14905: 14776: 14673: 14540: 14480: 14445: 14326: 14236: 14117: 14057: 13876: 13688: 13678: 13654: 13636: 13552: 13507: 13458: 13448: 13430: 13415: 13375: 13354: 13314: 13297: 13279: 13137: 13110: 12257: 12134: 11892: 11165: 11123: 10991:

Stuckert, Robert P. (May 1958). "African Ancestry of the White American Population".

10897: 10865: 10778: 10612: 10174: 10122: 10029: 9981: 9933: 9886: 9790: 9714: 9680: 9621: 9295: 8319: 8291: 8234: 7819: 7748: 7725: 7670: 7647: 7643: 7621: 7075: 7063: 6901: 6838: 6810: 6586: 6561: 6500: 6473: 6430: 6373: 6348: 6241: 6237: 6192: 6100: 6070: 6028: 6000: 5907: 5882: 5817: 5807: 5783: 5716: 5687: 5677: 5652: 5642: 5617: 5607: 5582: 5572: 5541: 5531: 5437: 5348: 5251: 5231: 5209: 5090: 5038: 5020: 4916: 4861: 4857: 4777: 4773: 4479: 4459: 4439: 4431: 3855: 3851: 3835: 3823: 3481: 2986: 2885: 2833: 2802: 2268: 2260:'s political scientist Angéline Escafré-Dublet has written that "the equivalent to a 2228: 2194: 2189:

Whites in France have been studied with regard the group's historical involvement in

2018: 1900: 1816: 1790: 1519: 1182: 1136: 1039: 902: 810: 809:

in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries developed into what would later be termed

778: 578: 459: 326: 15204: 12493: 11291:"Race Reversal Man Lives as 'Black' for 50 Years – Then Finds Out He's Probably Not" 9881: 9864: 4943:

is the second largest mosque in Latin America. Middle Easterns are generally called

3793:

from other racial or ethnic categories are contested and always changing. Professor

3005:

background, according to the 2021 Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas survey.

15459: 15454: 15429: 15409: 15174: 14885: 14622: 14419: 14127: 14112: 14100: 13959: 13935: 13918: 13913: 13644: 13626: 13583: 13564: 13544: 13497: 13487: 13400: 13067: 12792:"Continuación - En la tierra de las oportunidades: Los sirio-libaneses en Colombia" 11177: 11157: 11113: 11103: 11000: 10737: 9971: 9961: 9913: 9876: 9780: 9770: 9467:"21 de Marzo Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial" pag.7 7812:

How to Be Less Stupid about Race: On Racism, White Supremacy, and the Racial Divide

7575:"As White Supremacists Try to Remake History, Scholars Seek to Preserve the Record" 7055: 6233: 5242: 5168: 5142: 5102: 5077: 5068: 4960: 4653: 4629: 4621: 4487: 4475: 4358: 4150: 4036:, has said that today the majority of the descendants of African slaves are White. 3867: 3827: 3807: 3359: 3144: 3049: 3034: 2964: 2944: 2913: 2905: 2889: 2869: 2790: 2701: 2677: 2554: 2547: 2539: 2280: 2163: 1845:

was founded, until the early nineteenth century, most immigrants to Australia were

1299: 1222: 996: 980: 948: 913: 874:

discovered in 1795, which he used to hypothesize origination of Europeans from the

582: 431: 309: 299:

to it in their works of art, to the extent that the pigments at the time permitted.

185: 13195:"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" 13170:"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" 12929: 11854: 9999:

Magaña, Mario; Valerio, Julia; Mateo, Adriana; Magaña–Lozano, Mario (April 2005).

9904:

Villarreal, Andrés (2010). "Stratification by Skin Color in Contemporary Mexico".

8255: 7863:

Angéline Escafré-Dublet (2019). "The whiteness of cultural boundaries in France".

6299: 5465: 15494: 15449: 15339: 15309: 15184: 15169: 15109: 15046: 14942: 14736: 14550: 14356: 14321: 14241: 14095: 14005: 13984: 13851: 13841: 13631: 13492: 13392: 12757:"Convenzioni Inps estere, Fedi sollecita Nuova Zelanda ma anche Cile e Filippine" 12114: 11938: 11739: 11720: 11644: 11625: 11566: 11454: 11435: 11416: 11356: 10973: 10922: 10893: 10875: 10691:"Sorry, but the Irish were always 'white' (and so were Italians, Jews and so on)" 10594:

Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data Geographic Area: United States

10582: 10551: 10450: 10322: 10067: 9966: 9775: 9552: 9546:"Por estas razones el color de piel determina las oportunidades de los mexicanos" 9473: 8530: 8176:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion" 7666: 7602:"A black French rapper sang about hanging 'the whites.' He may now be prosecuted" 7556: 7457: 7341: 7139: 7132: 6964: 6270: 6160: 5601: 5525: 5472: 5389: 5266: 5057: 4825: 4813: 4766: 4723: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4603: 4585: 4427: 4419: 4375: 4330: 4136: 4117: 3831: 3811: 3790: 3608: 3584: 3489: 3346:

who have colonies in states as variated as Chihuahua or Campeche and the town of

3327: 3106: 2893: 2877: 2646: 2586: 2543: 2244: 1928: 1812: 1693: 1615: 1583: 1309: 1227: 1187: 1147: 1142: 1063: 737: 660: 334: 13234:

O impacto das migrações na constituição genética de populações latino-americanas

12593:

Amerikanuak: Basques in the New World by William A. Douglass, Jon Bilbao, p. 167

11253:

The End of Blackness. Returning the Souls of Black Folk to Their Rightful Owners

10757: 6727:"Malawians criticize TNM over white CEO: Do we not have black people? Malawi 24" 6409:. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara/CA 2004, p. 72. Also see Johann Friedrich Blumenbach: 4011:

White Americans made up nearly 90% of the population in 1950. A report from the

1864:

Australians of European origin from 1947 to 1966 when racial data was collected.

15439: 15399: 15349: 15334: 15314: 15264: 15229: 15214: 15194: 15179: 15051: 14992: 14845: 14535: 14387: 14351: 14306: 14228: 14207: 13989: 13974: 13908: 13821: 13276:

The Rise and Fall of the Caucasian Race: A Political History of Racial Identity

13242: 12678: 12567: 12006: 11088:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

9741:"Household Mobility and Persistence in Guadalajara, Mexico: 1811–1842, page 62" 7717: 7613: 6059:"Racial Passing: Informal and Official 'Whiteness' in Colonial Spanish America" 5904:

The rise and fall of the Caucasian race: A political history of racial identity

5507: 5368: 5328: 5274: 4772:

Another historically significant immigrant group were Croatian immigrants. The

4742: 4727: 4715: 4707: 4552: 4483: 4435: 4264: 4223: 4198: 4094: 3912: 3882: 3819: 3794: 3477: 3421: 3373: 3307: 3176: 3158: 3122: 3083: 3079: 2901: 2881: 2840:

families, as well a sizable Jewish (namely Ashkenazi and Sephardic) community.

2716: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2531: 2509: 2365: 2261: 2232: 1906:

Although they were not the prime targets of the policy, it was not until after

1800: 1704:

numbered about 4,000 and were introduced in 1820. They represented groups from

1535: 1168: 1122: 968: 954: 942: 937: 676: 574: 291: 235: 188:

specifier, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality,

173: 13692: 13675:

Birth of a White Nation: The Invention of White People and Its Relevance Today

12638:

Latin America during World War II by Thomas M. Leonard, John F. Bratzel, P.117

11161: 10520:"What You Need to Know About Puerto Rico's Black History | PushBlack Now" 9946: 7544:

incitement to violence does not stop just because the intended victim is white

7334: 5821: 5691: 5621: 5586: 5545: 711:

were subject to tribute obligations and forbidden to bear arms, and black and

15711: 15671: 15474: 15414: 15384: 15364: 15304: 15269: 15254: 15239: 15209: 15154: 15079: 14890: 14870: 14860: 14458: 14429: 14424: 14414: 13640: 13587: 13462: 12130: 11932:

Brazil Separates Into a World of Black and White | The New America Foundation

11578: 10600: 9917: 7702: 7662: 7635: 7067: 6245: 5656: 5403:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 232–264. Archived from 5106: 5086: 4648: 4471: 4443: 4423: 4173: 4068: 4058: 4040: 3908: 3839: 3517: 3437: 3420:

mixed with the indigenous population and started a settlement at Bluefields (

3385: 3225: 3221: 3213: 3063: 2998: 2837: 2634: 2598: 2391: 2276: 2099: 2072: 1850: 1701: 1467: 1337: 1127: 906: 830: 806: 794: 652: 648: 558: 514: 443: 375: 354: 349: 283: 262: 216: 209: 13548: 13337:

The White Scourge: Mexicans, Blacks, and Poor Whites in Texas Cotton Culture

12426:"Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX" 11855:"Tabela 9605: População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos" 11108: 10870:, U.S. Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation, p. 97 (2004) 10416: 10028:(3rd, illustrated ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 90. 8122:"Main statistics for Northern Ireland - Statistical bulletin - Ethnic group" 7044:"Classification Trends among Contemporary Filipino Crania Using Fordisc 3.1" 6224:

Hirschman, Charles (2004). "The Origins and Demise of the Concept of Race".

6063:

New World Orders: Violence, Sanction, and Authority in the Colonial Americas

4442:). Smaller but significant numbers of immigrants include Germans, primarily 3984:

describes White people as "having origins in any of the original peoples of

3368:, having mixed indigenous and European ancestry. In the nineteenth century, 15651: 15354: 15139: 14925: 14880: 14875: 14792: 14707: 14520: 14434: 14311: 14291: 14221: 13658: 13556: 13511: 13412:

Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race

13239:

The impact of migration on the genetic makeup of Latin American populations

12162:"Memoria Presidentada al Supremo Gobierno por la Comsion Central del Censo" 11638:

Dinámica migratoria: coyuntura y estructura en la Argentina de fines del XX

11637: 11169: 11127: 9985: 9890: 9794: 9591:[Proven with data: in Mexico you are better off if you are white]. 9462: 9460: 9342:

electronic magazine Imágenes of the Institute of Aesthetic Research of the

9078: 8967:"Etat des propriétés rurales appartenant à des Français dans l'île de Cuba" 8256:"Lhuyd, Edward (1660–1709), botanist, geologist, antiquary and philologist" 7888: 7848: 7815: 7701:

as a kind of caricature, such as that presented by the right-wing populist

7585: 6202: 5363: 5094: 4928: 4912: 4838: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4765:. The Chilean Embassy in Germany estimated 150,000 to 200,000 Chileans are 4562: 4526: 4522: 4125: 4121: 4110: 4046:

Searching for Whitopia: An Improbable Journey to the Heart of White America

3993: 3973: 3847: 3449:

had a small stream of predominantly European immigration. Puerto Ricans of

3147:

couple with their ten children), anonymous painter, ca. 1735, Mexico City.

3062:, because the country categorizes all non-indigenous people are mestizo or 3055: 2829: 2817: 2606: 2527: 2497: 2403: 2322: 1907: 1854: 1670: 1294: 1043: 1008: 1000: 984: 933: 856: 839: 510: 15063: 13091: 12411: 11836: 10854:

Legal History of the Color Line: The Rise and Triumph of the One-Drop Rule

9099:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Cuba: Afro-Cubans" 3326:

population, where, according to the American historian and anthropologist

2928:

says the present Cuban population is 38% White and 62% Black/Mulatto. The

789: 647:

A three-part racial scheme in color terms was used in seventeenth-century

545:

states that the cold weather "burns their white skin and turns it ruddy."

15691: 15681: 15284: 15094: 15041: 14915: 14855: 14850: 14545: 14407: 14316: 13816: 13404: 12118: 11438:

Table 02.03: Population by Sex, Age Group and Ethnic Origin (Page: 51-54)

10832:"No Middle Eastern Or North African Category On 2020 Census, Bureau Says" 9653:"Ser mestizo en la nueva España a fines del siglo XVIII: Acatzingo, 1792" 9096: 8854: 8414:"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community" 7844:"We are Frenchmen says Thuram, as Le Pen bemoans number of black players" 7788: 7691: 7059: 6025:

Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the colonial origins of the civilized world

5997:

Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the colonial origins of the civilized world

5879:

Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the colonial origins of the civilized world

5310: 5278: 5110: 4793: 4788:

descent are estimated 90,000 to 120,000. Most of them live either in the

4241: 3989: 3969: 3878: 3603: 3446: 3185: 2602: 2517: 2513: 2399: 2395: 2364:

As of the 2021 census, 89.1% self-identified as Caucasian racial origin.

2203: 2011: 1804: 1487: 1284: 1055: 1023: 1017: 1004: 656: 632: 613: 542: 228: 120:

https://www.inegi.org.mx/saladeprensa/boletines/2017/mmsi/mmsi2017_06.pdf

13948: 13719: 11585:

de América, junto con Uruguay, Canadá y Estados Unidos (Ribeiro, Darcy.

10235:"Menonitas que huyeron de Chihuahua ahora alimentan Asia desde Campeche" 10001:"Alteraciones cutáneas del neonato en dos grupos de población de México" 9925: 9457: 7638:(2003). "Social Problems; France: Colonialism And Contemporary Racism". 6263:"Implications of biography of human populations for 'race' and medicine" 4908: 4892: 4883:

World War, Italian emigration to Colombia was directed primarily toward

1677:

represented various nationalities, including German peasants and French

442:(λευκόχρως, "white-skinned") could be considered weak and effeminate by 15686: 15676: 15394: 15299: 15129: 15119: 15089: 14932: 14900: 14865: 14807: 14712: 14645: 14639: 14508: 14392: 14273: 14201: 12389: 11398:

Bahamas 2010 census TOTAL POPULATION BY SEX, AGE GROUP AND RACIAL GROUP

9124:"World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Cuba: Overview" 5860: 5399:. In Eliav-Feldon, Miriam; Isaac, Benjamin H.; Ziegler, Joseph (eds.). 5353: 4570: 4541: 4282: 4129: 4086: 3457:

and French descent comprise the majority. According to the most recent

3343: 3267: 3097:

women, which caused a gradual whitening. There was also immigration of

2990: 2978: 2917: 2710: 1660: 1394: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1031: 988: 925: 883: 635:

were redesignated as being yellow-skinned because "yellow had become a

541:

as having red hair and blue eyes. In his description of the Scythians,

425: 330: 224: 197: 12953:

La lucha por la tierra en el Paraguay: Proceso histórico y legislativo

11203: 10749: 10392:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 9291:

Ch'orti'-Maya Survival in Eastern Guatemala: Indigeneity in Transition

8562:"Table DC2206NI: National identity (classification 1) by ethnic group" 3322:

Mexico's northern and western regions have the highest percentages of

2908:. Historically, Chinese descendants in Cuba were classified as White. 14937: 14659: 14465: 14382: 14196: 13856: 12620:

Germans in the History of Colombia from Colonial Times to the Present

12320: 11921:," LA Times, 3 September 2006. Note that the figures belie the title. 11812:"Censo National De La Poblacion de la Republica 1900 "Segunda parte"" 11004: 10575:

Table 1. United States – Race and Hispanic Origin: 1790 to 1990 (pdf)

10340:

Nicaragua: historia de inmigrantes. De dónde eran y por qué emigraron

8886:"El Color de la Piel Según el Censo de Población y Viviendas de 2012" 8859: 7698: 6188:

The Invention of the White Race: Racial Oppression and Social Control

6094: 5436:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 106. 5323: 5262: 5258: 5191: 4831: 4816:. Other groups of European descendants are found in smaller numbers. 4746: 4664: 4455: 4379: 4367: 3921: 3863: 3859: 3450: 3393: 3369: 3331: 3303: 3205: 3059: 2982: 2782: 2750: 2291:" if she "was not happy with seeing so many white people in France". 2247:, there is widespread belief in the specter of 'anti-white racism'". 2209: 2066: 1924: 1738: 1689: 1674: 1074: 1047: 848: 847:, and he later added four geographical subdivisions of humans: white 605:(see, for example, Shakespeare's dramatization of racial conflict in 538: 534: 506: 490: 482: 475: 471: 451: 359: 189: 13615:"Geographic Patterns of Genome Admixture in Latin American Mestizos" 13311:

How Jews Became White Folks and What That Says About Race in America

13157:

Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011

10615:, Census 2000 Brief C2010BR-05., U.S. Census Bureau, September 2011. 10315: 9759:"Geographic Patterns of Genome Admixture in Latin American Mestizos" 7944: 7640:

Handbook of Social Problems: A Comparative International Perspective

7043: 6426:

The rise of anthropological theory. A history of theories of culture

4896: 4884: 3873:

During American history, the process of officially being defined as

2496:) to distinguish Europeans from non-Europeans did not apply to the ' 1369: 15656: 15036: 14591: 14164: 11143:"Skin pigmentation, biogeographical ancestry and admixture mapping" 10945: 10741: 10656:

Confederates in the Attic: Dispatches from the Unfinished Civil War

10114: 9865:"Racism and mental health among university students in Mexico City" 7538: 5290: 5195: 5124: 4789: 4754: 4537: 4467: 4407: 4403: 4399: 3454: 3397: 3098: 2821: 2669: 2521: 2501: 1935:) of various nations from the Middle East, most significantly from 1932: 1796: 1713: 1678: 1012: 875: 766: 697:

ancestry formally excluded individuals from the "purity of blood" (

486: 9706: 9512:[Informative Document on Racial Discrimination in Mexico] 9430:[Results of the Intergenerational Social Mobility Module] 7661:

has a long tradition of overseas colonialism. While whites in the

7379:"5. – History of immigration – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 7360:"4. – History of immigration – Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand" 4730:, in addition to immigration from other Latin American countries. 4694:

survey shows that some 60% of Chileans consider themselves White.

3075: 1849:. These were augmented by small numbers of free settlers from the 303: 15626:

An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus

14959: 14954: 14920: 14895: 14812: 14688: 14402: 13707: 11885:

Race in Another America: the significance of skin color in Brazil

10978: 9167: 9165: 8799:

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos de Costa Rica, or INEC

8512:

2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales

8468:. Office for National Statistics. 2003. p. 9. Archived from 7378: 7377:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

7359: 7358:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

7306: 5799: 5306: 5302: 5294: 4936: 4690:

about 30% of the Chilean population is Caucasian, while the 2011

4669: 4545: 4533: 4511: 4451: 4025: 3417: 3409: 3389: 3381: 3377: 3365: 3347: 3312: 3209: 3110: 3087: 3067: 2825: 2813: 2665: 2284: 1936: 1729:, and poorer British nationals looking to escape famine at home. 1709: 1705: 797:" and "Negro" features in contrast to the higher "Anglo-Teutonic" 694: 607: 562: 430:"black skin" as a metaphor for irreligiosity. Ancient Egyptians, 418: 394:) and Libyans, but considerably lighter than the Nubians (modern 379: 371: 314: 271: 212: 113:

https://www.gov.bm/sites/default/files/2016%20Census%20Report.pdf

13469: 12475: 12453: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12103: 10630:, Census 2010 Brief C2KBR/01-4, U.S. Census Bureau, August 2001. 8441:"Migration Flows of A8 and other EU Migrants to and from the UK" 7884:"The thin, white lie: challenging the 'French women' stereotype" 7741:

Citizen Outsider: Children of North African Immigrants in France

6756: 5005:

In 2016, 0.3% of Guyana were of European descent, predominantly

3964:

definition includes as White "a person having origins in any of

3311:

almost always appears on South American and Mexican children of

3058:

groups. It is difficult to make an accurate census of Whites in

651:

under Spanish rule. Irene Silverblatt traces "race thinking" in

15026: 14840: 14397: 13744: 13733: 10003:[Skin lesions two cohorts of newborns in Mexico City]. 9998: 9208:(in Spanish). digestyc.gob.sv. 2008. p. 13. Archived from 7792: 7658: 7557:"Hang White People: Rapper Nick Conrad fined over YouTube song" 5298: 5098: 4988: 4940: 4924: 4866: 4809: 4780:. Over 700,000 Chileans may have British (English, Scottish or 4750: 4515: 4507: 4463: 4447: 4411: 4371: 3985: 3965: 3937: 3413: 3401: 3182: 3071: 2851: 2546:

are all part of the same language family, which he termed the "

2288: 2047: 1722: 1471: 1132: 1046:

repudiated the idea of a unified White race, instead promoting

1035: 917: 690: 478: 391: 383: 367: 363: 279: 267: 205: 11020:"What Is A 'Whitopia' – And What Might It Mean To Live There?" 9839:"Mexico | History, Geography, Facts, & Points of Interest" 9162: 7471:

2020 Census of Population and Housing of the Republic of Palau

3877:

by law often came about in court disputes over the pursuit of

2609:

changed the picture more radically, while the adhesion to the

1066:, there were numerous cases—regardless of the position in the 14697: 14653: 14214: 13351:

White on Arrival: Italians, Race, Color, and Power in Chicago

12100: 11754:"Blacks in Argentina – officially a few, but maybe a million" 9510:"Documento Informativo Sobre Discriminación Racial en México" 9428:"Resultados del Modulo de Movilidad Social Intergeneracional" 9038:"El Color de la Piel según el Censo de Población y Viviendas" 8972: 6779:"Namibia vows to change 'status-quo' of white-farm ownership" 5434:

Living Color: The Biological and Social Meaning of Skin Color

5286: 5282: 4939:, as well as Orthodox and Maronite Christians. The mosque of 4932: 4797: 4499: 4491: 4415: 4395: 4100: 3904: 3900: 3806:

legally White under the US census and US naturalization law:

3240:. However, according to church and censal registers from the 2673: 2505: 2220: 2135: 2119: 1944: 1726: 1717: 1479: 1051: 866: 447: 395: 275: 12513:(in Italian). Migranti Torino. 30 April 2004. Archived from 11490:"1_pdfsam_General Report Census 2011 by diG Jamaica - Issuu" 11266:

Mariah Carey: 'Not another White girl trying to sing Black.'

10507:

Representation of racial identity among Island Puerto Ricans

10444:

How Puerto Rico Became White—University of Wisconsin-Madison

9710:

Ensayos sobre historia de la población. México y el Caribe 2

9589:"Comprobado con datos: en México te va mejor si eres blanco" 9178:. Santo Domingo: Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas ( 7042:

Go MC, Jones AR, Algee-Hewitt B, Dudzik B, Hughes C (2019).

15512:

An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People

13596:

Race in North America: Origin and Evolution of a Worldview,

13518: 13293:

White Identities: Historical and International Perspectives

12927: 12256:. Madrid: Real Academia Nacional de Medicina. p. 217. 11419:

Who are we? – Ethnic Composition and Religious Affiliation.

9679:. Penguin Random house Grupo Editorial Mexico. p. 86. 9398: 8795:"National Institute of Statistics and Census of Costa Rica" 8743:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

8714:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

7996:"Migration and Diversity - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 7909:"Migration and Diversity - CSO - Central Statistics Office" 6065:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 4888: 3950: 3941: 2216: 1948: 1940: 412:

to certain persons date to the very old age in a number of

358:

distinguishes "four groups" in a procession. These are the

11370:"Virgin Islands 2010 Population and Housing Census Report" 9810: 9808: 7942: 7288:: TABLE 3.11: Total Population by Ethnic Origin, 1916–1971 6523:. University Press. 30 May 2018 – via Google Books. 5495:, Vol. 99, No. 2. (December 2003 – January 2004), pp. 162 3278:

obtained a percentage of 18.8%. Another study made by the

2924:

The Institute for Cuban and Cuban American Studies at the

837:

categories of the human species. He distinguished between

642: 553:

The term "White race" or "White people" entered the major

78:

https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/botswana/

10937: 10464:"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020" 9617:

Mineros y comerciantes en el México borbónico (1763–1810)

9264:"Caracterización estadística República de Guatemala 2012" 7274:

1974 World Population Year: The Population of New Zealand

7041: 6469:

Culturally Alert Counseling: A Comprehensive Introduction

5285:(mainly from Galicia, Andalucia and the Basque Country), 2271:

suggested there were too many "players of colour" in the

995:(1870) classified the same populations as Mongoloid, and 669:("Spaniard") was being equated in written documents with 256: 12893: 11080: 10955:. p. 42. 18 September 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2015. 10489: 10203:"Coahuila y sus Hombres / Los indios bárbaros del norte" 6372:. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing. pp. 27–37. 5464:. Translated by E. A. Wallis Budge. 1905. Archived from 596:

According to Gregory Jay, a professor of English at the

200:

among other physical characteristics, entered the major

11410:

Anguilla Population and Housing Census (AP&HC) 2011

9805: 9700: 8640: 8609:"NISRA 2011 Census: Ethnic Group: Accessed 3 June 2013" 7862: 7248:"2018 Census population and dwelling counts | Stats NZ" 1681:, the community retained a thoroughly Dutch character. 557:

in the later seventeenth century, originating with the

15594:

The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy

10417:"Racial composition data for Puerto Rico: 2000 Census" 10160: 8676:

The St. George's Foundation newsletter 4 October, 2017

8114: 6574: 6165:

White Over Black: American Attitudes Towards the Negro

6129:

White Over Black: American Attitudes Towards the Negro

5561:"Chapter 1 Distinction Without a Difference? Race and 4804:

reach 90,000 and it is estimated that about 5% of the

3949:

proposed but withdrew plans to add a new category for

949:

Nineteenth and twentieth century: the "Caucasian race"

13523:; Weber, JL; Cann, HM; Kidd, KK; et al. (2002). 13470:

Rosenberg, NA; Mahajan, S; Ramachandran, S; Zhao, C;

13427:

The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story

12193:[Population Census of the Republic of Chile] 11608:, Buenos Aires: Universidad de Belgrano, 1980, p. 64) 9607: 8914: 8738: 8736: 8709: 8707: 8495:

Asylum Seekers: National Problem or National Solution

7806: 7770: 6413:, translated by John Elliotson. Bensley, London 1817. 6343:. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 5828: 5638:

Slaves, Warfare, and Ideology in the Greek Historians

2325:” and Other White, this was a decline from 92.37% in 2171:

National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies

245: 13052:"Extended National Household Survey, 2006: Ancestry" 12113: 10115:

Lawrence C. Parish; Larry E. Millikan, eds. (2012).

8742: 8713: 8615: 6900:. University of California Press. 1981. p. 42. 5793: 5711:. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. p. 3866:

origin due to the Finnish language belonging to the

2900:

have also immigrated there, with some of them being

2162:

White people in France are a broad racial-based, or

2007:, 95.0% of the population was of European descent. 270:, depicting (from left) four groups of people: four 12537: 12535: 9646: 9644: 9520:(in Spanish). Mexico. 21 March 2011. Archived from 9012:"Report on the Census of Cuba, Census of Cuba 1899" 8544:"2011 Census – Key Statistics for Northern Ireland" 8371: 8369: 7881: 7687:"An Escape from the Squalor of the Paris Banlieues" 6580: 5982:

Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking

5967:

Becoming Yellow: A Short History of Racial Thinking

5782:, J. H. Lesher, University of Toronto Press, 2001, 5599: 5552: 5261:during the colonial period. Most of them were from 14766: 11878: 11043:""Gun Control and The Politics of White Paranoia"" 10671:. The Journal of Public and Professional Sociology 9672: 9668: 9666: 8733: 8704: 8589:. National Records for Scotland. 26 September 2013 8226: 7184: 7016:"Reference Populations – Geno 2.0 Next Generation" 6537:Plymouth, UK: Rowman & Littlefield. pp.161-62. 6456:Baum (2006), p. 120, gives the range 1840 to 1935. 6061:. In Smolenski, John; Humphrey, Thomas J. (eds.). 5999:. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 113–16. 5669: 4784:) origin, 4.5% of Chile's population. Chileans of 4450:, but also Germans from Germany, Switzerland, and 3388:, who often married native Nicaraguan women. Some 1075:Census and social definitions in different regions 32:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 13612: 10803:Vikings in the Attic: In search of Nordic America 10654:Roediger, Wages of Whiteness, 186; Tony Horwitz, 10409: 10316:Inmigración centro-europea a Matagalpa, Nicaragua 10025:Nursing Care of Older Adults: Theory and Practice 9814: 9756: 9502: 8628:. Bermuda Department of Statistics. December 2016 8564:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 8507: 8505: 8503: 7620:was trampled and killed by police in the town of 7531: 4548:majorities) has lessened that majority somewhat. 3270:as reference to classify a Mexican as White, the 2973:'s population, according to a 2021 survey by the 2388:Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom 983:(1939) included the populations native to all of 15709: 13339:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997) 13032: 12749: 12532: 12508:"Italiani nel Mondo: diaspora italiana in cifre" 9747:, 8 December 2016. Retrieved on 9 December 2018. 9641: 8366: 8229:Class & Class Conflict in Industrial Society 6052: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6044: 5523: 3408:. In the late seventeenth century, pirates from 3295:report percentages of 47% and 49% respectively. 824: 13187: 13057:(in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. 12977:Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática 12589: 12587: 12585: 10500: 10166: 9663: 9493:"Visión INEGI 2021 Dr. Julio Santaella Castell" 9480:, Mexico, 21 March. Retrieved on 28 April 2017. 9097:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 8986:"In Cuba, Finding a Tiny Corner of Jewish Life" 8943:. Grupo Copesa. 8 November 2013. Archived from 8772:Human Resources and Social Development Canada, 8548:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 8517: 8344:Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales website 8129:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 7943:Diego Andrés Rosselli Cock (15 December 2005). 7865:Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 7841: 7684: 5475:, and the THEMEHU are the fair-skinned Libyans. 4116:In the twenty-first century, writer and editor 2916:, due to a combination of factors, mainly mass 13241:] (Thesis) (in Portuguese). Archived from 12964: 12962: 12500: 12201:(in Spanish). 15 December 1920. Archived from 10964:Scott Hadly, "Hidden African Ancestry Redux", 10638: 10636: 10570: 10568: 10350: 10348: 10252: 10200: 10005:Boletín médico del Hospital Infantil de México 9384: 9382: 9204:[El Salvador: Population Census 2007] 8500: 8332: 7837: 7835: 7766: 7764: 7716: 7158: 6882:Area Handbook for the Republic of South Africa 6581:Adams, J. Q.; Strother-Adams, Pearlie (2001). 6555: 6261:Sarah A. Tishkoff and Kenneth K. Kidd (2004): 6027:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 115. 5881:. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 139. 5806:. Harvard University Press. pp. 125–126. 5663: 3293:National Institute of Statistics and Geography 3284:National Institute of Anthropology and History 3200:Europeans began arriving in Mexico during the 2613:brought with it a heightened immigration from 2557:; this can be seen in context of the emerging 2486: 1021:or "light Whites" of Northern Europe with the 423: 15538:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races 14752: 14607: 13760: 12822:"Ecuador: Censo de Población y Vivienda 2022" 12814: 12704:"::Presidencia de la República de Colombia::" 12283: 12191:"Censo de Población de la República de Chile" 11944: 11429:Barbados – 2010 Population and Housing Census 11197: 10719: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10334: 10243:, 1 March 2018. Retrieved on 8 December 2018. 10238: 10152: 9707:Sherburne Friend Cook; Woodrow Borah (1998). 9613: 9572: 9030: 8536: 8443:. Migration Observatory, University of Oxford 8285: 7971:"Ethnicity – CSO – Central Statistics Office" 7945:"La comunidad musulmana de Maicao (Colombia)" 7634: 7599: 7568: 7566: 6832: 6422: 6327:. Longman Green, London 1865, pp. 99, 265 ff. 6099:. Boulder, CO: University Press of Colorado. 6041: 5969:. Princeton University Press. pp. 26–27. 4944: 4556: 4098: 3599:Definitions of whiteness in the United States 2250: 1895:", which was consolidated and enabled by the 1345: 724: 718: 712: 706: 698: 684: 670: 664: 180:of people generally used for those of mostly 12582: 12359:"Hrvatskiimigracije.es.tl – Diaspora Croata" 10777:. Wayne State University Press. p. 17. 10623: 10621: 9815:Lizcano Fernández, Francisco (August 2005). 9562: 8438: 8196: 7776:"How to Be Less Stupid About Race in France" 7739:Jean Beaman (2017). "From the Inside Flap". 7612:"White people in France are not in danger," 7525: 7035: 6987:"Hong Kong population 2021 census table:3.9" 6828: 6826: 6149:. Vol. 2. New York: Verso. p. 351. 5530:. University of Michigan Press. p. 85. 5289:(mainly from southern Italy and Venice) and 3272:Metropolitan Autonomous University of Mexico 2201: 675:, or "White". In Spain's American colonies, 548: 13367:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1996) 13346:New ed. (New York: Oxford University, 1997) 13212: 13150: 13046: 13044: 12959: 12905:. Bureau of Statistics, Guyana. July 2016. 12877:. Bureau of Statistics, Guyana. July 2016. 12293:. Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello 12025: 11913: 11911: 11704:. University of North Carolina Press, 1937. 10933: 10931: 10633: 10565: 10345: 10257:[The Venician dialect of Chipilo]. 9620:. Fondo de Cultura Económica. p. 150. 9614:Branding, David A.; Borah, Woodrow (1975). 9559:, 26 July 2017, Retrieved on 30 April 2018. 9379: 8288:Language Classification. History and Method 8046:"Volume 05 - Ethnic or Cultural Background" 8022:"Chapter 6: Ethnicity and Irish Travellers" 7832: 7781:. Vol. 12. H-France Salon. p. 3. 7761: 7738: 7572: 6022: 5994: 5876: 5641:. Cambridge University Press. p. 164. 5606:. University of Chicago Press. p. 50. 4561:(Living Africa) is a black rights group in 4389:White Argentines are mainly descendants of 3870:and not the Indo-European language family. 2921:for all intents and purposes, disappeared. 2166:-based, social category in French society. 1847:English, Scottish, Welsh and Irish convicts 524: 518: 500: 494: 15530:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question 14759: 14745: 14614: 14600: 13767: 13753: 13130:Lesser, Jeff; Rein, Raanan (30 May 2018). 13129: 13026: 12996: 12994: 12934:Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales 12786: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12778: 12616: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12062:"Presentación del libro Santiago de Chile" 11506: 11256:. Anchor Books, New York and Toronto 2005. 11218: 10710: 10437: 10356:"Report on the Census of Porto Rico, 1899" 10246: 9903: 9650: 9499:, 3 July 2017, Retrieved on 30 April 2018. 8576: 8455: 8290:. Cambridge University Press. p. 29. 8286:Campbell, Lyle; Poser, William J. (2007). 8224: 7697:Most white people in France only know the 7563: 7463: 7265: 7240: 7098: 6965:"Why white South Africans are coming home" 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6692: 6367: 6257: 6255: 5634: 5567:. In Julie K. Ward; Tommy L. Lott (eds.). 5517: 5487: 5485: 5483: 3289:National Council to Prevent Discrimination 2576: 1352: 1338: 833:proposed what he considered to be natural 15554:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century 13677:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. 13672: 13648: 13630: 13501: 13491: 13231:Godinho, Neide Maria de Oliveira (2008). 13106:Financial Times World Desk Reference 2005 12729:Jiménez, Camilo Torres (7 October 2021). 12490:"5% de los chilenos tiene origen frances" 12444: 12442: 12059: 11589:(1985). Buenos Aires:EUDEBA, pp. 449 ss.) 11280:. Transcripts.cnn.com (19 December 2002). 11224: 11117: 11107: 10944: 10813: 10811: 10723: 10618: 10606: 10201:Cuéllar Moreno, Raúl (12 December 2004). 10173:. Harvard University Press. p. 104. 10157:, January 2012. Retrieved on 3 July 2017. 10054: 10052: 9975: 9965: 9880: 9784: 9774: 9577:, 6 July 2017, Retrieved on 19 June 2018. 9539: 9488: 9486: 9422: 9420: 9338:"Retrato de la familia Fagoaga-Arozqueta" 8148: 8146: 8086: 8084: 6823: 6611:. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2022 6465: 6317: 6223: 6088: 6086: 5571:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 15–16. 5431: 5388: 2215:The lack of census data collected by the 1700:South Africa from Amsterdam in 1814. The 1454:Learn how and when to remove this message 219:in the European colonies. Scholarship on 155:Learn how and when to remove this message 13525:"Genetic structure of human populations" 13385:Jackson, F. L. C. (2004). Book chapter: 13365:Race: The History of an Idea in the West 13344:Race: The History of an Idea in America, 13041: 12921: 12570:. Minority Rights Group. 2 November 2023 12418: 11908: 11751: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11606:La experiencia Argentina y otros ensayos 11040: 10990: 10928: 10213: 10149:"Tienen manchas mongólicas 50% de bebés" 9344:National Autonomous University of Mexico 9066: 8406: 8386: 8384: 8253: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7593: 7217: 7215: 7054:(4). University of Florida Press: 1–11. 6289:"Why White People are Called Caucasian?" 5984:. Princeton University Press. p. 2. 5593: 5558: 5432:Jablonski, Nina G. (27 September 2012). 4647: 4506:or prior famines and Scandinavians from 3618:White population - United States Census 3602: 3141:Portrait of the Fagoaga Arozqueta family 3135: 2493: 1859: 1821: 963:classified the world's populations into 865: 788: 302: 255: 66:lists the same citations more than once. 13440: 13289: 13278:. NYU Press, New York and London 2006, 13230: 12991: 12950: 12775: 12728: 12596: 12450:"ar.vg – Desde Argentina para el mundo" 12382:"Splitski osnovnoškolci rođeni u Čileu" 11930:Rodriguez, Gregory. (3 September 2006) 11887:, Princeton University Press, pp. 11872: 11691:. University of California Press, 1987. 11507:Schweimler, Daniel (12 February 2007). 11448:Population, Demographic Characteristics 11325:"2020 U.S. Virgin Islands Summary File" 11140: 10915:U.S. Population Projections: 2005–2050. 10859: 10669:"The "Becoming White Thesis" Revisited" 9580: 9202:"El Salvador: Censos de Población 2007" 8913:. One.cu. 28 April 2006. Archived from 8416:. Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from 8375: 8212: 8190: 7549: 7346:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 6866: 6833:Thomas McGhee, Charles C., ed. (1989). 6802: 6407:Human Evolution. A guide to the debates 6336: 6286: 6280: 6252: 5937: 5926: 5834: 5704: 5670:Godfrey Hutchinson (17 November 2014). 5628: 5480: 5293:(from Madeira) and new immigrants from 4083:Virginia's Racial Integrity Act of 1924 3105:and this contributed to the mixture of 2664:the White population stood at 85.5% in 2563:prevalent among those of Celtic descent 1050:. In Nazi propaganda, Eastern European 1027:or "dark Whites" of the Mediterranean. 643:A social category formed by colonialism 14: 15710: 15145:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 12634: 12632: 12630: 12439: 12091: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12060:Madariaga, Ainara (19 November 2008). 11531:"CIA – The World Factbook – Argentina" 11468:"CIA - The World Factbook -- Dominica" 11278:Larry King interview with Mariah Carey 11141:Shriver, Mark D.; et al. (2003). 10958: 10925:Pew Research Center, 11 February 2008. 10808: 10770: 10456: 10049: 10021: 9483: 9417: 8439:Vargas-Silva, Carlos (10 April 2014). 8348:Amgueddfa Cymru– National Museum Wales 8310: 8143: 8081: 7008: 6920: 6678:"CIA - The World Factbook -- Botswana" 6492: 6126: 6092: 6083: 6056: 5979: 5964: 5958: 3996:through racial categories used in the 3881:. The Immigration Act of 1790 offered 3547: 2294: 1883:From the late nineteenth century, the 1811:, shows that 5% of the population are 899:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon 403:positive and negative connotations of 14740: 14595: 13748: 13571: 12468:"Domain im Kundenauftrag registriert" 12247: 11919:Brazil Separates Into Black and White 11782: 11752:Ackerman, Ruthie (27 November 2005). 11676: 11647:. Alhim.revues.org (3 November 2004). 11581:incluye a la Argentina dentro de los 11523: 11482: 11460: 11300: 11227:"Obama descended from slave ancestor" 10277: 10219: 9586: 9388: 9256: 8855:Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 8381: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7896: 7787:, those of us engaged in the work of 7532:Renata Birkenbuel (10 January 2020). 7483:from the original on 19 November 2023 7407:from the original on 13 November 2019 7397:"Population Structure of Communities" 7212: 6851: 6396:. Longman Green, London 1865, p. 107. 6184: 6144: 6140: 6138: 6018: 6016: 5872: 5870: 5569:Philosophers on Race: Critical Essays 5524:Mary Ann Eaverly (10 December 2013). 3427: 3404:, although most Europeans settled in 2936: 932:" of racial origins. He claimed that 14621: 14574: 13324: 12928:Francisco Lizcano Fernández (2005). 12851:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2022" 12379: 12094:...de los Vascos, Oñati y Los Elorza 12068:. Eusko Jaurlaritza – Gobierno Vasco 10889:Race and crime: a biosocial analysis 10829: 10082: 9287: 9227: 8247: 8102:from the original on 4 February 2024 7513:from the original on 28 October 2021 7495: 6670: 6656:"CIA - The World Factbook -- Angola" 6648: 6631:"2022 Population and Housing Census" 6585:. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt Publishing. 5931: 5901: 5603:The Science of Man in Ancient Greece 4454:; French which mainly came from the 3247:Another ethnic group in Mexico, the 3202:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire 2672:(White British: 91.8%), at 95.6% in 1392:adding citations to reliable sources 1363: 784: 50: 15728:White (human racial classification) 15697:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 14726:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 14252:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 13739:White (human racial classification) 13224: 12902:Compedium 2: Population Composition 12874:Compedium 2: Population Composition 12800:Cultural and Bibliographic Bulletin 12731:"Educación a la Italiana en Bogotá" 12627: 12080: 12013:. Corporación Latinobarómetro. 2011 11973: 10912:Jeffrey S. Passel and D'Vera Cohn: 9393:[Mixed race and cultures]. 9047:. pp. 8, 17–18. Archived from 8034:from the original on 14 April 2017. 7963: 7882:Julia Webster Ayuso (2 July 2020). 7600:James McAuley (27 September 2018). 7314:"Historical and statistical survey" 7082:from the original on 7 January 2021 6857: 6705:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 6429:. Rowman Altamira. pp. 84 ff. 5846: 5559:Kamtekar, Rachana (15 April 2008). 4498:; Britons, mainly from England and 3896:United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind 3789:The cultural boundaries separating 2981:in 1492 and are descendants of the 2930:Minority Rights Group International 2384:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 1665:White Africans of European ancestry 740:and the Caribbean, the designation 565:at the time, in the context of the 489:and the Egyptians – quite like the 252:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness 24: 13666: 13598:2nd ed. (Boulder: Westview, 1999). 13429:. Constable and Robinson, London. 13331:. New York: The Macmillan Company. 13080:CIA – The World Factbook – Uruguay 11733:Racial Discrimination in Argentina 11225:Goldstein, Bonnie (30 July 2012). 10856:, Backintyme (3 July 2013), p. 50. 10830:Wang, Hansi Lo (29 January 2018). 8774:2001 Employment Equity Data Report 7927: 7685:Britta Sandberg (19 August 2020). 7376: 7357: 6879: 6837:(2nd ed.). Pretoria: Varama. 6493:Zecker, Robert M. (30 June 2011). 6466:McAuliffe, Garrett (30 May 2018). 6135: 6013: 5867: 5458:"chapter VI. The gate of Teka-hra" 4812:. 184,000-800,000 (estimates) are 4142: 4135:Since the late twentieth century, 3554:White Trinidadians and Tobagonians 3392:were given land to grow coffee in 2668:(White British: 79.8%), at 96% in 2378:White people in the United Kingdom 1957:Australian Human Rights Commission 246:Physical descriptions in antiquity 25: 15739: 15602:The Myth of the Twentieth Century 15522:The Outline of History of Mankind 13700: 13673:Battalora, Jacqueline M. (2021). 13395: (archived 16 February 2008) 13133:Rethinking Jewish-Latin Americans 12759:. 9 February 2018. Archived from 11509:"Argentina's last Jewish cowboys" 10953:"Supplemental Tables and Figures" 10494:Center for Demography and Ecology 10372:from the original on 20 July 2015 8197:Kruszelnicki, Karl (March 2001), 7665:have historically exploited many 7580:The Chronicle of Higher Education 7032:National Geographic Genetic Study 6535:A concise history of Nazi Germany 6226:Population and Development Review 5705:Painter, Nell (2 February 2016). 5401:The Origins of Racism in the West 4753:and Austrians) settled mainly in 3595:Demographics of the United States 3442:Spanish settlement of Puerto Rico 3317:Mexican Social Security Institute 3276:American Sociological Association 2695: 2676:(White British: 93.2%), while in 2632:as an ethnic category. The terms 2371: 1843:first British colony in Australia 1003:" most of the populations of the 991:under the Caucasian label, while 895:On the Natural Variety of Mankind 598:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee 15570:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics 14573: 14526:White genocide conspiracy theory 13832:Democratic Republic of the Congo 13774: 13732: 13718: 13706: 13162: 13123: 13097: 13085: 13073: 13061: 12944: 12909:from the original on 9 July 2018 12881:from the original on 9 July 2018 12865: 12843: 12796:Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico 12722: 12696: 12671: 12641: 12610: 12560: 12482: 12460: 12396: 12373: 12351: 12327: 12305: 12277: 12241: 12212: 12183: 12154: 12053: 11999: 11924: 11847: 11829: 11804: 11764: 11745: 11726: 11707: 11694: 11650: 11631: 11612: 11592: 11571: 11541: 11500: 11441: 11422: 11403: 11391: 11362: 11343: 11317: 11283: 11271: 11259: 11244: 11191: 11134: 11074: 11071:. People.vcu.edu (24 July 1994). 11060: 11041:Benjamin, Rich (14 April 2018). 11034: 11011: 10984: 10906: 10880: 10867:Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook 10846: 10823: 10795: 10774:History of the Finns in Michigan 10764: 10683: 10661: 10648: 10587: 10538: 10512: 10482: 10384: 10328: 10306: 10228: 10194: 10142: 10108: 10015: 9992: 9940: 9897: 9856: 9831: 9750: 9734: 9445:from the original on 9 July 2018 9351: 9330: 9308: 9281: 9194: 9149:Nacional de Población y Vivienda 9134: 9116: 9090: 9004: 8978: 8959: 8929: 8903: 8878: 8842: 8813: 8787: 8778: 8766: 8680: 8669: 8601: 8554: 8487: 8432: 8340:"Who were the Celts? ... Rhagor" 8304: 8279: 8218: 8206: 8168: 8055: 8038: 8014: 7988: 7842:Dominic Fifield (30 June 2006). 7785:How to Be Less Stupid About Race 7133:Immigration Restriction Act 1901 6238:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2004.00021.x 4502:; Irish who migrated due to the 4382:) and the north-eastern region ( 4347: 4052: 3951:Middle Eastern and North African 3578: 2690: 2032: 1897:Immigration Restriction Act 1901 1368: 55: 13325:Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). 13269:The Invention of the White Race 13261: 12970:"Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico" 12543:"Colombia – History Background" 12313:"Embajada de Chile en Alemania" 12127:Historia Contemporánea de Chile 11308:"Fall 2022 Labour Force Survey" 11017: 10554:Ethnic Composition: "Caucasian 10545:Trinidad and Tobago 2011 Census 10255:"El dialecto véneto de Chipilo" 10222:McClatche-Tribune Business News 9882:10.1590/s0036-36342011000200005 9651:San Miguel, G (November 2000). 9587:Solís, Arturo (7 August 2018). 9045:Cuba Statistics and Information 8318:. London: Penguin. p. 54. 7875: 7856: 7800: 7732: 7722:"French whiteness is in crisis" 7710: 7705:during her political campaigns. 7678: 7628: 7444: 7419: 7389: 7370: 7351: 7328: 7145: 7126: 6979: 6957: 6952:Million whites leave SA – study 6945: 6914: 6888: 6796: 6771: 6745: 6719: 6623: 6599: 6549: 6540: 6527: 6513: 6486: 6459: 6450: 6416: 6399: 6386: 6361: 6330: 6217: 6167:1974, p. 52, puts the shift to 6153: 6147:The Invention of the White Race 6120: 5988: 5973: 5920: 5895: 5840: 5770: 5757: 5744: 5729: 5698: 5676:. Frontline Books. p. 20. 5257:Spaniards were introduced into 5228:Venezuelans of European descent 4895:. They have Italian schools in 4567:Organization of American States 4374:), the central-western region ( 4015:in 2008 projects that by 2050, 3982:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3282:in collaboration with Mexico's 2524:to those of lower social rank. 2500:' countries (England, Ireland, 1876:and policy, directed mainly at 1648: 1379:needs additional citations for 893:In the various editions of his 15562:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples 14768:Historical definitions of race 14366:Negative stereotypes of Whites 12706:. 9 March 2012. Archived from 12380:Ilić, Merien (25 March 2009). 11602:define a la Argentina como un 11587:Las Américas y la Civilización 9180:United Nations Population Fund 8821:"INEC Cuestionario Censo 2022" 8392:"Short History of Immigration" 8200:News in Science: Skin Colour 1 7745:University of California Press 7153:International Migration Review 6954:, fin24.com, 24 September 2006 6411:The Institutions of physiology 5501: 5450: 5425: 5382: 3862:ancestry rather than "native" 3502:Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 3498:Real Cedula de Gracias de 1815 3008: 2975:United Nations Population Fund 2626:Office for National Statistics 2408:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 1962: 1784: 1249:Race and ethnicity in censuses 317:, circa 100 BC, depicting the 13: 1: 15586:The Passing of the Great Race 14516:White Anglo-Saxon Protestants 13723:The dictionary definition of 13425:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2006). 13407:. Retrieved 29 December 2006. 13271:, 2 vols. Verso, London 1994. 12547:education.stateuniversity.com 12092:Elorza, Waldo Ayarza (1995). 11790:"The World Factbook: Bolivia" 10253:Montagner Anguiano, Eduardo. 9391:"El mestizaje y las culturas" 9182:). September 2021. p. 22 8688:"2010 Official census (P.18)" 8261:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 8233:. Stanford University Press. 7573:Emma Pettit (5 August 2019). 6835:The plot against South Africa 6803:Adogame, Afe (4 April 2013). 6499:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 6394:The Anthropological Treatises 6392:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach: 6325:The Anthropological Treatises 6323:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach: 5512:The Indo-Aryans of South Asia 5375: 5050:Peruvians of European descent 3315:background. According to the 3086:. Many young Germans married 2796: 2681: 2550:", and was distinct from the 2512:was at its peak, many of the 2273:France national football team 2184: 1102:Biblical terminology for race 825:Eighteenth century beginnings 139:to identify unique citations. 34:White people (disambiguation) 15485:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer 14302:Missing white woman syndrome 13632:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000037 13493:10.1371/journal.pgen.0010070 13441:Painter, Nell Irvin (2010). 13109:. Penguin. 17 January 2005. 12230:(in Spanish). Archived from 12172:(in Spanish). Archived from 11350:Turks and Caicos 2001 Census 10771:Holmio, Armas K. E. (2001). 10645:, retrieved 22 January 2023. 10325:Consultado, 5 December 2014. 10261:(in Spanish). Archived from 10170:The United States and Mexico 9967:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572 9906:American Sociological Review 9776:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000037 9438:(in Spanish). 16 June 2017. 8350:. 4 May 2007. Archived from 7783:Finally, as I also argue in 7618:black man named Adama Traore 7451:The Northern Mariana Islands 6755:. 9 May 2020. Archived from 6287:Painter, Nell Irvin (2003). 5600:Maria Michela Sassi (2001). 5201: 4911:("Leonardo da Vinci") & 4668:Nevertheless, light-skinned 4352: 4017:non-Hispanic White Americans 3353: 3149:Museo Nacional de San Carlos 3043: 2912:census). However, after the 2587:Chinese community in Britain 2522:extremely negative attitudes 1826: 1754: 971:, named after people of the 723:(people with dark skin) and 655:to the social categories of 370:peoples or "Asiatics", the " 290:According to anthropologist 172:(often still referred to as 46:White woman (disambiguation) 7: 15718:Race (human categorization) 15200:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt 15165:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 15115:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 14454:US definitions of whiteness 13444:The History of White People 13070:. State.gov (2 April 2012). 12623:– via Ebook | Scribd. 11879:Edward Eric Telles (2004), 11758:The San Francisco Chronicle 10993:The Ohio Journal of Science 10342:Retrieved, 5 December 2014. 10293:Central Intelligence Agency 9673:Federico Navarrete (2016). 9659:(in Spanish) (13): 325–342. 9243:Central Intelligence Agency 8784:Census 2001: 2B (Long Form) 6923:"South Africa's population" 6340:The History of White People 6023:Silverblatt, Irene (2004). 5995:Silverblatt, Irene (2004). 5877:Silverblatt, Irene (2004). 5708:The History of White People 5316: 5116: 5012: 4819: 4656:in each department in 2022. 4002:Statistical Policy Handbook 3947:United States Census Bureau 3188:of complete or predominant 3116: 2487:Historical White identities 2279:stated that French actress 2267:In 2006, French politician 887:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 872:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach 10: 15744: 14679:Color terminology for race 14569:European native population 13372:How the Irish Became White 13290:Bonnett, Alastair (2000), 12806:(29). 1992. Archived from 12386:Hrvatska matica iseljenika 12096:. pp. 59, 65, 66, 68. 11981:"5.2.6. Estructura racial" 11772:"Ethnic Groups Of Bolivia" 10628:The White Population: 2010 10613:The White Population: 2000 10562:", Total: 0.65% (Page: 15) 9713:. Siglo XXI. p. 223. 9288:Metz, Brent (1 May 2006). 8657:, Department of Statistics 7298:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 6533:Bendersky, Joseph W. 2007 5906:. NYU Press. p. 247. 5902:Baum, Bruce David (2006). 5344:Ethnic groups in West Asia 5225: 5158: 5154: 5140: 5047: 5036: 4952: 4823: 4739:liberal revolution of 1848 4679: 4619: 4601: 4577: 4363:Ethnic groups of Argentina 4356: 4056: 3978:U.S. Department of Justice 3918:United States v. Cartozian 3592: 3582: 3551: 3431: 3357: 3174: 3120: 3074:and coffee plantations in 3047: 3032: 2962: 2800: 2774: 2768: 2699: 2687:White British and Irish). 2381: 2375: 2251:Use in right-wing politics 1966: 1830: 1788: 1658: 1652: 1071:thinkers and politicians. 1054:were often referred to as 965:three, four, or five races 952: 928:, Blumenbach held to the " 870:The Georgian female skull 249: 242:with no scientific basis. 42:White man (disambiguation) 31: 15644: 15503: 15295:Georges Vacher de Lapouge 15072: 14970: 14826: 14783: 14774: 14721: 14669: 14629: 14559: 14443: 14365: 14347:White demographic decline 14282: 14189: 14148: 14079: 13901: 13885: 13807: 13796: 13782: 13447:. New York: W.W. Norton. 13146:– via Google Books. 13119:– via Google Books. 13033:F.E.M. Mitrasing (1979). 12955:. Antequera. p. 526. 12123:"La Presencia Inmigrante" 11598:El historiador argentino 11577:El antropólogo brasileño 11453:11 September 2018 at the 11162:10.1007/s00439-002-0896-y 9304:– via Google Books. 8529:24 September 2015 at the 8266:National Library of Wales 8225:Dahrendorf, Ralf (1959). 7456:11 September 2018 at the 6921:Mafika (11 August 2017). 6560:. Springer. p. 180. 6509:– via Google Books. 6482:– via Google Books. 6127:Jordan, Winthrop (1974). 5635:Peter Hunt (9 May 2002). 5359:White demographic decline 4980: 4615: 4569:, financial aid from the 4000:Program adopted from the 3617: 3376:immigration, mostly from 3280:University College London 3131: 3070:, many who were bestowed 2742: 2583:transatlantic slave trade 2157: 2152: 1807:, a genetic study by the 1493: 1484:apartheid in South Africa 1290:Nakedness and colonialism 1038:iconography on behalf of 549:Modern racial hierarchies 529:, "burned-faced"). Later 525: 501: 15667:History of anthropometry 15435:Charles Gabriel Seligman 15260:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman 14948:Sinodonty and Sundadonty 13588:10.1525/ae.2002.29.2.470 13410:Jacobson, Matthew Frye, 13397:British Medical Bulletin 13200:. Ine.gov.ve. p. 29 13175:. Ine.gov.ve. p. 65 12951:Pastore, Carlos (1972). 12649:"SCADTA Joins the Fight" 12248:Durán, Hipólito (1997). 12115:Salazar Vergara, Gabriel 11837:"Panorama do Censo 2022" 10724:Tehranian, John (2000). 10603:. Factfinder.census.gov. 10224:. Washington. p. 8. 10167:Howard F. Cline (1963). 9918:10.1177/0003122410378232 8533:, accessed 13 June 2014. 8514:, accessed 13 June 2014. 8497:. 2005. 7 November 2006. 7507:CIA – The World Factbook 6185:Allen, Theodore (1994). 6145:Allen, Theodore (1994). 5980:Keevak, Michael (2011). 5965:Keevak, Michael (2011). 5776:Xenophanes of Colophon: 5673:Sparta: Unfit for Empire 5510:, "Rgvedic History" in: 5236:Immigration to Venezuela 4675: 4565:with the support of the 4378:), the southern region ( 2896:emigrated to Cuba. Many 2339: 2094:Northern Mariana Islands 1702:first British immigrants 1686:Kingdom of Great Britain 961:physical anthropologists 587:American interpretations 374:" and the "fair-skinned 15125:Daniel Garrison Brinton 14378:Appalachian stereotypes 13726:Wikisaurus:White person 13549:10.1126/science.1078311 12363:hrvatskimigracije.es.tl 12037:Encyclopædia Britannica 11956:Encyclopædia Britannica 11881:"Racial Classification" 11742:. Academic.udayton.edu. 11643:1 November 2008 at the 11619:Federaciones Regionales 11583:«pueblos trasplantados» 11434:18 January 2017 at the 11355:5 February 2018 at the 11109:10.1073/pnas.0909559107 10886:Anthony Walsh (2004). " 10581:18 January 2015 at the 10550:19 October 2017 at the 10449:7 February 2012 at the 10321:4 December 2014 at the 9869:Salud Pública de México 9843:Encyclopædia Britannica 7335:Germans: First Arrivals 6556:Lionel Steiman (1997). 6093:Duenas, Alcira (2010). 5339:Ethnic groups in Europe 5161:Demographics of Uruguay 5043: 4814:descendants of Italians 4073:anti-miscegenation laws 3854:. On several occasions 3611:in each county in 2020. 3336:Spanish colonial period 3264:Encyclopædia Britannica 3078:, while others went to 2843: 2781:Of the over 36 million 2577:Modern and official use 1997:2023 New Zealand census 1969:European New Zealanders 1939:and to a lesser degree 1749: 1060:long nineteenth century 930:degenerative hypothesis 569:and the enslavement of 414:Indo-European languages 38:Whites (disambiguation) 15470:Thomas Griffith Taylor 15225:Reginald Ruggles Gates 14285:phenomena and theories 14268:The White Man's Burden 14262:White Australia policy 14058:Southern United States 13711:Quotations related to 13474:; et al. (2005). 13349:Guglielmo, Thomas A., 13007:. UNSD. Archived from 13002:"Suriname Census 2012" 12568:"Colombia: Background" 12285:Pérez Rosales, Vicente 12007:"Online Data Analysis" 11841:Panorama do Censo 2022 11817:. 1900. pp. 25–32 11714:Yale immigration study 11198:Frank W Sweet (2004). 10921:3 January 2010 at the 10335: 10239: 10153: 10094:EMedicine.medscape.com 10060:"About Mongolian Spot" 9573: 9397:(in Spanish). Mexico: 9359:"Página no encontrada" 8973:Cuban Genealogy Center 8862:. 2007. Archived from 7142:. Foundingdocs.gov.au. 6967:. BBC News. 3 May 2014 6608:People of South Africa 6583:Dealing with Diversity 6423:Marvin Harris (2001). 6337:Painter, Nell (2010). 5334:Demographics of Europe 5247:University of Brasília 4945: 4841:and the ways of their 4657: 4557: 4099: 3799:University of Illinois 3612: 3152: 3113:women in that region. 2969:They are 17.8% of the 2777:Demographics of Canada 2225:racial color blindness 2202: 2023:Canterbury Association 1893:White Australia policy 1865: 1839:2021 Australian census 999:(1920) classified as " 879: 845:Homo sapiens europaeus 798: 725: 719: 713: 707: 699: 685: 671: 665: 625: 531:Xenophanes of Colophon 519: 495: 424: 337: 301: 287: 266:fresco of the tomb of 135:Please consider using 15610:Annihilation of Caste 15514:in Different Climates 15465:William Graham Sumner 15445:Samuel Stanhope Smith 15390:James Cowles Prichard 15022:Racial discrimination 14486:Identitarian movement 14071:Saint Kitts and Nevis 12478:on 25 September 2009. 12472:schweizergruppe.sv.tc 12129:. Santiago de Chile: 11719:16 April 2016 at the 10972:22 March 2015 at the 9389:Navarrete, Federico. 8655:Government of Bermuda 8623:"Bermuda 2016 Census" 7808:Crystal Marie Fleming 7772:Crystal Marie Fleming 7559:. BBC. 19 March 2019. 7340:21 April 2018 at the 5849:The Classical Journal 5803:Hippocrates, Volume 1 5493:The Classical Journal 4682:Demographics of Chile 4651: 4081:; it also found that 4057:Further information: 4034:Ohio State University 3998:Uniform Crime Reports 3907:born in the northern 3606: 3139: 2287:, should "go back to 2241:Crystal Marie Fleming 2237:Eduardo Bonilla-Silva 1923:inhabitants (such as 1874:first racist activism 1863: 1822:Australia and Oceania 1305:Social stratification 924:and diet. Like other 869: 792: 602: 306: 296: 259: 178:racial classification 129:(refs: 313, 314, 315) 101:(refs: 105, 106, 107) 69:The reason given is: 27:Racial classification 15662:Great chain of being 15380:Ludwig Hermann Plate 15345:Samuel George Morton 15160:Samuel A. Cartwright 15010:in the United States 14373:In the United States 14337:Whitewashing in film 13741:at Wikimedia Commons 13575:American Ethnologist 13342:Gossett, Thomas F., 13094:. Countrystudies.us. 13092:Uruguay – Population 12802:] (in Spanish). 12659:on 24 September 2015 12335:"Kuwi.europa-uni.de" 12290:Recuerdos del Pasado 12066:Departmento de Salud 11937:2 April 2015 at the 11917:Gregory Rodriguez, " 11738:3 March 2016 at the 11702:History of Argentina 11689:Argentina: 1516–1982 11664:on 29 September 2008 11658:"Buenosaires.gov.ar" 11331:. U.S. Census Bureau 11250:Debra J. Dickerson: 10730:The Yale Law Journal 10599:12 February 2020 at 10207:Elsiglodetorreon.com 9595:(in Mexican Spanish) 9551:22 June 2018 at the 9395:México Multicultural 9316:"The World Factbook" 9215:on 23 September 2015 8648:"2016 Census Report" 8354:on 17 September 2009 8098:. 16 February 2023. 7869:Taylor & Francis 7431:United States Census 7192:"Leading for change" 7060:10.5744/fa.2019.1005 6269:14 July 2016 at the 6159:Baum (2006), p. 48. 6057:Twinam, Ann (2005). 4878:construction of the 3850:descent, Slavs, and 2559:romantic nationalism 2231:, French journalist 1833:European Australians 1698:permanently acquired 1655:White South Africans 1476:cleanliness of blood 1388:improve this article 567:Atlantic slave trade 208:, in the context of 94:(refs: 99, 100, 103) 15618:The Races of Europe 15546:The Races of Europe 15325:Dominick McCausland 15275:Thomas Henry Huxley 15220:Stanley Marion Garn 15100:Robert Bennett Bean 14828:Historical concepts 14491:Non-Hispanic whites 14332:Whitewashing in art 14257:Settler colonialism 14190:Historical concepts 14000:Trinidad and Tobago 13798:European emigration 13541:2002Sci...298.2381R 13374:, Routledge, 1996, 13353:, 1890–1945, 2003, 13328:The Races of Europe 13296:, Harlow: Pearson, 13274:Baum, Bruce David, 13245:on 12 November 2020 12853:. 21 September 2023 12831:. 21 September 2023 12829:censoecuador.gob.ec 12810:on 25 October 2006. 12520:on 27 February 2008 12456:on 16 October 2015. 12347:on 2 November 2012. 11985:University of Chile 11565:31 May 2011 at the 11415:21 May 2015 at the 11268:. Findarticles.com. 11231:The Washington Post 11206:on 21 February 2013 11100:2010PNAS..107..786B 10696:The Washington Post 9472:25 May 2017 at the 8917:on 26 February 2011 8911:"2012 Cuban Census" 8749:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8720:www12.statcan.gc.ca 8131:. 22 September 2022 7720:(10 October 2019). 7607:The Washington Post 7509:. 26 October 2021. 7138:1 June 2011 at the 6994:www.censtatd.gov.hk 6933:on 21 November 2016 6884:. pp. 120–166. 6860:To Be Born a Nation 5410:on 27 December 2015 5007:Portuguese Guyanese 4688:University of Chile 4124:identities. Singer 4013:Pew Research Center 3562:Trinidad and Tobago 3548:Trinidad and Tobago 3434:White Puerto Ricans 3372:was the subject of 3230:European immigrants 3192:descent. While the 3181:White Mexicans are 2989:who settled in the 2926:University of Miami 2295:Republic of Ireland 1889:federal governments 1809:National Geographic 1692:in 1795 during the 1097:Historical concepts 993:Thomas Henry Huxley 801:Western studies of 327:Achaemenid Persians 323:Alexander the Great 192:and point of view. 71:DuplicateReferences 15490:Alexander Winchell 15420:Henric Sanielevici 15280:Calvin Ira Kephart 15250:Hans F. K. Günther 15235:Arthur de Gobineau 15135:Alice Mossie Brues 15032:Racial stereotypes 14476:European New Right 14471:Christian Identity 14247:Play the white man 13960:Dominican Republic 13405:10.1093/bmb/ldh012 12763:on 9 February 2018 12133:. pp. 76–81. 11624:2 May 2016 at the 11496:. 18 October 2012. 10874:3 May 2015 at the 10289:The World Factbook 10070:on 8 December 2008 9239:The World Factbook 9086:on 21 August 2013. 9054:on 21 January 2022 9016:Digital.tcl.sc.edu 8990:The New York Times 8550:. 11 January 2017. 8316:A History of Wales 8156:. 29 November 2022 8069:. 16 February 2023 7199:humanrights.gov.au 6927:Brand South Africa 6862:. pp. 9, 327. 6305:on 20 October 2013 6205:on 7 November 2011 5468:on 10 March 2016. 4880:Capitolio Nacional 4806:Chilean population 4658: 4504:Great Irish Famine 4458:region of France; 4078:Loving v. Virginia 4063:Racial segregation 3613: 3589:European Americans 3468:Hundreds are from 3428:Puerto Rico (U.S.) 3406:San Juan del Norte 3332:northern Spaniards 3253:Mexican Revolution 3238:Mexican Revolution 3234:Indigenous peoples 3194:Mexican government 3153: 3003:European immigrant 2971:Dominican Republic 2945:Dominican Republic 2937:Dominican Republic 2771:European Canadians 2283:, who was born in 2258:University of Lyon 2191:French colonialism 1878:Chinese immigrants 1866: 1813:Southern Europeans 1068:political spectrum 973:Caucasus Mountains 880: 799: 701:limpieza de sangre 571:indigenous peoples 555:European languages 456:Xenophon of Athens 401:The assignment of 338: 319:Ancient Macedonian 288: 260:1820 drawing of a 202:European languages 44:, and 15705: 15704: 15634:The Race Question 15480:John H. Van Evrie 15405:William Z. Ripley 15375:Charles Pickering 15320:Felix von Luschan 15290:Robert E. Kuttner 15190:Charles Davenport 15059:Whiteness studies 14785:Color terminology 14777:Scientific racism 14734: 14733: 14674:Fitzpatrick scale 14589: 14588: 14541:White nationalism 14481:Great Replacement 14446:identity politics 14327:Whiteness studies 14237:First white child 14185: 14184: 13737:Media related to 13684:978-1-000-38281-5 13594:Smedley, Audrey, 13535:(5602): 2381–85. 13454:978-0-393-04934-3 13435:978-1-84529-158-7 13414:, Harvard, 1999, 13399:2004; 69: 215–35 13363:Hannaford, Ivan, 13313:, Rutgers, 1999, 13284:978-0-8147-9892-8 13267:Allen, Theodore, 13143:978-0-8263-4401-4 13116:978-0-7566-7309-3 12496:on 12 April 2008. 12323:on 5 August 2009. 12263:978-84-923901-0-6 12140:978-956-282-174-2 11941:. Newamerica.net. 11859:sidra.ibge.gov.br 11700:Levene, Ricardo. 11187:on 15 April 2012. 11068:One drop of blood 10784:978-0-8143-4000-4 10658:(New York, 1998). 10336:Revista Vinculado 10180:978-0-674-49706-1 10128:978-1-4612-2614-7 10035:978-0-7817-2076-2 9405:on 23 August 2013 9301:978-0-8263-3881-5 8992:. 4 February 2007 8297:978-0-521-88005-3 7825:978-0-8070-5077-4 7754:978-0-520-29426-4 7671:African continent 7653:978-0-7619-2610-8 7644:SAGE Publications 7622:Beaumont-sur-Oise 7252:www.stats.govt.nz 7227:www.stats.govt.nz 6907:978-0-520-04547-7 6844:978-0-620-14537-4 6816:978-1-4411-3667-1 6809:. A&C Black. 6592:978-0-7872-8145-8 6558:Paths to Genocide 6506:978-1-4411-6199-4 6479:978-1-4129-1006-4 6436:978-0-7591-0133-3 6379:978-0-87220-458-4 6354:978-0-393-04934-3 6198:978-0-86091-660-4 6106:978-1-60732-019-7 6076:978-0-8122-3895-2 6034:978-0-8223-8623-0 6006:978-0-8223-8623-0 5913:978-0-8147-9892-8 5888:978-0-8223-8623-0 5813:978-0-674-99162-0 5722:978-0-393-04934-3 5683:978-1-84832-222-6 5648:978-0-521-89390-9 5613:978-0-226-73530-6 5578:978-0-470-75204-3 5537:978-0-472-11911-0 5443:978-0-520-95377-2 5349:European diaspora 5252:Spanish Civil War 5232:Venezuelan people 5224: 5223: 5183: 5182: 5139: 5138: 5076:According to the 5074: 5073: 5039:White Paraguayans 5035: 5034: 5003: 5002: 4975: 4974: 4901:Leonardo da Vinci 4778:Croatian ancestry 4774:Croatian Chileans 4737:After the failed 4646: 4645: 4600: 4599: 4345: 4344: 4168:US Virgin Islands 3795:David R. Roediger 3787: 3786: 3576: 3575: 3536: 3535: 3173: 3172: 3031: 3030: 2997:, as well as the 2961: 2960: 2933:to 62 per cent". 2906:regime took power 2866: 2865: 2832:, French, Irish, 2803:White Costa Rican 2767: 2766: 2733: 2732: 2571:How the poor live 2569:in his 1883 book 2561:, which was also 2484: 2483: 2362: 2361: 2319: 2318: 2269:Jean-Marie Le Pen 2195:African continent 2150: 2149: 2019:Otago Association 1995:According to the 1993: 1992: 1901:European language 1817:Spanish Filipinos 1791:Spanish Filipinos 1779: 1778: 1646: 1645: 1464: 1463: 1456: 1438: 1362: 1361: 1153:Sociology of race 1137:scientific racism 1118:Color terminology 1040:White nationalism 903:Christoph Meiners 811:scientific racism 785:Scientific racism 779:Theodore W. Allen 579:scientific racism 537:as black and the 182:European ancestry 165: 164: 157: 16:(Redirected from 15735: 15723:Human skin color 15513: 15460:Lothrop Stoddard 15455:Morris Steggerda 15430:Ilse Schwidetzky 15425:Heinrich Schmidt 15410:Alfred Rosenberg 15370:Isaac La Peyrère 15175:Carleton S. Coon 15150:Charles Caldwell 15105:François Bernier 14988:in Latin America 14761: 14754: 14747: 14738: 14737: 14660:Dark/Black/Ebony 14640:Light/White/Fair 14623:Human skin color 14616: 14609: 14602: 14593: 14592: 14577: 14576: 14420:Angry white male 14296:Passing as white 13805: 13804: 13769: 13762: 13755: 13746: 13745: 13736: 13722: 13710: 13696: 13662: 13652: 13634: 13591: 13568: 13515: 13505: 13495: 13466: 13370:Ignatiev, Noel, 13332: 13309:Brodkin, Karen, 13306: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13250: 13228: 13222: 13216: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13199: 13191: 13185: 13184: 13182: 13180: 13174: 13166: 13160: 13154: 13148: 13147: 13127: 13121: 13120: 13101: 13095: 13089: 13083: 13077: 13071: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13048: 13039: 13038: 13030: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13013: 13006: 12998: 12989: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12974: 12966: 12957: 12956: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12847: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12836: 12826: 12818: 12812: 12811: 12788: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12726: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12700: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12689: 12679:"Pietro Cantini" 12675: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12655:. Archived from 12645: 12639: 12636: 12625: 12624: 12617:Jane M. Rausch. 12614: 12608: 12605: 12594: 12591: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12564: 12558: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12539: 12530: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12519: 12512: 12504: 12498: 12497: 12492:. Archived from 12486: 12480: 12479: 12474:. Archived from 12464: 12458: 12457: 12452:. Archived from 12446: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12422: 12416: 12415: 12414:on 3 March 2016. 12410:. Archived from 12400: 12394: 12393: 12388:. Archived from 12377: 12371: 12370: 12365:. Archived from 12355: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12340:. Archived from 12339: 12331: 12325: 12324: 12319:. Archived from 12309: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12298: 12281: 12275: 12274: 12272: 12270: 12245: 12239: 12238: 12237:on 3 March 2016. 12236: 12225: 12216: 12210: 12209: 12208:on 4 March 2016. 12207: 12196: 12187: 12181: 12180: 12179:on 4 March 2016. 12178: 12167: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12111: 12098: 12097: 12089: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12057: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12043: 12029: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12018: 12003: 11997: 11996: 11994: 11992: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11964: 11962: 11948: 11942: 11928: 11922: 11915: 11906: 11905: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11851: 11845: 11844: 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11816: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11778:. 25 April 2017. 11768: 11762: 11761: 11749: 11743: 11730: 11724: 11711: 11705: 11698: 11692: 11685: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11660:. Archived from 11654: 11648: 11635: 11629: 11628:feditalia.org.ar 11616: 11610: 11600:José Luis Romero 11596: 11590: 11575: 11569: 11560:Iigg.fsoc.uba.ar 11545: 11539: 11538: 11533:. Archived from 11527: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11504: 11498: 11497: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11464: 11458: 11445: 11439: 11426: 11420: 11407: 11401: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11374: 11366: 11360: 11347: 11341: 11340: 11338: 11336: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11304: 11298: 11289:Cf. Jim Wooten, 11287: 11281: 11275: 11269: 11263: 11257: 11248: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11202:. Archived from 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11180:. Archived from 11147: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11121: 11111: 11078: 11072: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11029: 11027: 11015: 11009: 11008: 10988: 10982: 10962: 10956: 10950: 10948: 10935: 10926: 10910: 10904: 10884: 10878: 10863: 10857: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10806: 10799: 10793: 10792: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10721: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10703: 10687: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10665: 10659: 10652: 10646: 10640: 10631: 10625: 10616: 10610: 10604: 10591: 10585: 10572: 10563: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10522:. Archived from 10516: 10510: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10486: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10470:. 25 August 2021 10460: 10454: 10441: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10424:Topuertorico.org 10421: 10413: 10407: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10371: 10365:. 20 July 2015. 10360: 10352: 10343: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10270: 10250: 10244: 10242: 10232: 10226: 10225: 10217: 10211: 10210: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10164: 10158: 10156: 10146: 10140: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10096:. 7 January 2017 10086: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10066:. Archived from 10056: 10047: 10046: 10044: 10042: 10019: 10013: 10012: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9979: 9969: 9944: 9938: 9937: 9901: 9895: 9894: 9884: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9812: 9803: 9802: 9788: 9778: 9754: 9748: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9670: 9661: 9660: 9648: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9611: 9605: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9584: 9578: 9576: 9566: 9560: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9532: 9526: 9515: 9506: 9500: 9490: 9481: 9464: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9444: 9433: 9424: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9401:. Archived from 9386: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9366:www.inegi.org.mx 9363: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9334: 9328: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9268: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9231: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9214: 9207: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9177: 9169: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9146: 9138: 9132: 9131: 9126:. Archived from 9120: 9114: 9113: 9111: 9109: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9082:. Archived from 9070: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9053: 9042: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8982: 8976: 8970: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8890: 8882: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8825: 8817: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8791: 8785: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8764: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8702: 8701: 8699: 8697: 8692: 8684: 8678: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8652: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8627: 8619: 8613: 8612: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8588: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8540: 8534: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8498: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8474: 8467: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8436: 8430: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8410: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8388: 8379: 8373: 8364: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8336: 8330: 8329: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8251: 8245: 8244: 8232: 8222: 8216: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8185: 8183: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8150: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8126: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8088: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8059: 8053: 8052: 8050: 8042: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8026: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7940: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7905: 7894: 7893: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7867:. Vol. 26. 7860: 7854: 7853: 7839: 7830: 7829: 7804: 7798: 7797: 7780: 7768: 7759: 7758: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7714: 7708: 7707: 7682: 7676: 7675: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7570: 7561: 7560: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7482: 7475: 7467: 7461: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7355: 7349: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7297: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7279: 7269: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7258: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7219: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7196: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7156: 7149: 7143: 7130: 7124: 7123: 7121: 7119: 7110: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7039: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7018:. Archived from 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6991: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6929:. Archived from 6918: 6912: 6911: 6892: 6886: 6885: 6880:Kaplan, Irving. 6877: 6864: 6863: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6830: 6821: 6820: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6635: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6538: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6420: 6414: 6403: 6397: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6370:The Idea of Race 6365: 6359: 6358: 6334: 6328: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6304: 6293: 6284: 6278: 6259: 6250: 6249: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6201:. Archived from 6183:to around 1680. 6157: 6151: 6150: 6142: 6133: 6132: 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6090: 6081: 6080: 6054: 6039: 6038: 6020: 6011: 6010: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5977: 5971: 5970: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5942:. Archived from 5935: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5797: 5791: 5774: 5768: 5761: 5755: 5748: 5742: 5733: 5727: 5726: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5521: 5515: 5505: 5499: 5489: 5478: 5477: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5429: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5398: 5390:Nirenberg, David 5386: 5243:Genetic research 5206: 5205: 5165: 5164: 5143:White Surinamese 5121: 5120: 5054: 5053: 5017: 5016: 4985: 4984: 4957: 4956: 4948: 4905:Alessandro Volta 4767:of German origin 4654:White Brazilians 4626: 4625: 4622:White Brazilians 4582: 4581: 4560: 4426:, but there are 4410:, Calabria, and 4398:(initially from 4359:White Argentines 4193:Turks and Caicos 4147: 4146: 4104: 4095:Spanish colonial 3955:U.S. Census 2020 3931:Ex parte Mohriez 3695: 3679: 3663: 3660: 3644: 3641: 3615: 3614: 3558: 3557: 3507: 3506: 3374:central European 3360:White Nicaraguan 3155: 3154: 3050:White Guatemalan 3035:White Salvadoran 3013: 3012: 2965:White Dominicans 2941: 2940: 2914:Cuban revolution 2870:Cuban Revolution 2848: 2847: 2747: 2746: 2706: 2705: 2702:White Bermudians 2686: 2683: 2678:Northern Ireland 2530:discovered that 2416:Northern Ireland 2412: 2411: 2344: 2343: 2299: 2298: 2207: 2037: 2036: 1973: 1972: 1759: 1758: 1498: 1497: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1396: 1372: 1364: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1300:Human skin color 1079: 1078: 1030:Although modern 997:Lothrop Stoddard 981:Carleton S. Coon 734:British colonies 728: 722: 716: 710: 704: 688: 674: 668: 623: 583:Ruth Frankenberg 528: 527: 522: 504: 503: 498: 446:writers such as 432:Mycenaean Greeks 429: 342:Ancient Egyptian 310:Alexander Mosaic 240:social construct 160: 153: 149: 146: 140: 137:named references 122:(refs: 160, 162) 115:(refs: 131, 132) 108:(refs: 109, 111) 59: 58: 51: 21: 15743: 15742: 15738: 15737: 15736: 15734: 15733: 15732: 15708: 15707: 15706: 15701: 15640: 15578:Castes in India 15499: 15495:Ludwig Woltmann 15450:Herbert Spencer 15340:Lewis H. Morgan 15310:Cesare Lombroso 15185:Jan Czekanowski 15170:Sonia Mary Cole 15110:Renato Biasutti 15068: 15047:Nazism and race 14966: 14943:Proto-Mongoloid 14822: 14779: 14770: 14765: 14735: 14730: 14717: 14665: 14625: 14620: 14590: 14585: 14555: 14551:White supremacy 14439: 14388:Mountain whites 14361: 14357:White supremacy 14322:White privilege 14284: 14278: 14242:Honorary whites 14181: 14144: 14075: 13897: 13881: 13800: 13792: 13778: 13773: 13703: 13685: 13669: 13667:Further reading 13625:(3): e1000037. 13519:Rosenberg, NA; 13455: 13393:Wayback Machine 13304: 13264: 13259: 13258: 13248: 13246: 13229: 13225: 13217: 13213: 13203: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13192: 13188: 13178: 13176: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13163: 13155: 13151: 13144: 13128: 13124: 13117: 13103: 13102: 13098: 13090: 13086: 13078: 13074: 13068:Uruguay (07/08) 13066: 13062: 13054: 13050: 13049: 13042: 13031: 13027: 13017: 13015: 13014:on 29 June 2014 13011: 13004: 13000: 12999: 12992: 12982: 12980: 12972: 12968: 12967: 12960: 12949: 12945: 12926: 12922: 12912: 12910: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12871: 12870: 12866: 12856: 12854: 12849: 12848: 12844: 12834: 12832: 12824: 12820: 12819: 12815: 12790: 12789: 12776: 12766: 12764: 12755: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12727: 12723: 12713: 12711: 12710:on 9 March 2012 12702: 12701: 12697: 12687: 12685: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12662: 12660: 12647: 12646: 12642: 12637: 12628: 12615: 12611: 12606: 12597: 12592: 12583: 12573: 12571: 12566: 12565: 12561: 12551: 12549: 12541: 12540: 12533: 12523: 12521: 12517: 12510: 12506: 12505: 12501: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12466: 12465: 12461: 12448: 12447: 12440: 12430: 12428: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12402: 12401: 12397: 12392:on 4 June 2012. 12384:(in Croatian). 12378: 12374: 12357: 12356: 12352: 12344: 12337: 12333: 12332: 12328: 12311: 12310: 12306: 12296: 12294: 12282: 12278: 12268: 12266: 12264: 12246: 12242: 12234: 12223: 12218: 12217: 12213: 12205: 12194: 12189: 12188: 12184: 12176: 12165: 12160: 12159: 12155: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12112: 12101: 12090: 12081: 12071: 12069: 12058: 12054: 12041: 12039: 12031: 12030: 12026: 12016: 12014: 12011:Latinobarómetro 12005: 12004: 12000: 11990: 11988: 11979: 11978: 11974: 11960: 11958: 11950: 11949: 11945: 11939:Wayback Machine 11929: 11925: 11916: 11909: 11899: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11853: 11852: 11848: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11814: 11810: 11809: 11805: 11795: 11793: 11788: 11787: 11783: 11770: 11769: 11765: 11750: 11746: 11740:Wayback Machine 11731: 11727: 11721:Wayback Machine 11712: 11708: 11699: 11695: 11686: 11677: 11667: 11665: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11645:Wayback Machine 11636: 11632: 11626:Wayback Machine 11617: 11613: 11597: 11593: 11576: 11572: 11567:Wayback Machine 11546: 11542: 11537:on 13 May 2009. 11529: 11528: 11524: 11514: 11512: 11505: 11501: 11488: 11487: 11483: 11473: 11471: 11466: 11465: 11461: 11455:Wayback Machine 11446: 11442: 11436:Wayback Machine 11427: 11423: 11417:Wayback Machine 11408: 11404: 11396: 11392: 11382: 11380: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11363: 11357:Wayback Machine 11348: 11344: 11334: 11332: 11329:data.census.gov 11323: 11322: 11318: 11310: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11288: 11284: 11276: 11272: 11264: 11260: 11249: 11245: 11235: 11233: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11196: 11192: 11184: 11145: 11139: 11135: 11079: 11075: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11039: 11035: 11025: 11023: 11016: 11012: 10989: 10985: 10981:, 4 March 2014. 10974:Wayback Machine 10963: 10959: 10936: 10929: 10923:Wayback Machine 10911: 10907: 10894:Nova Publishers 10885: 10881: 10876:Wayback Machine 10864: 10860: 10852:Frank W Sweet, 10851: 10847: 10837: 10835: 10828: 10824: 10816: 10809: 10800: 10796: 10785: 10769: 10765: 10722: 10711: 10701: 10699: 10689: 10688: 10684: 10674: 10672: 10667: 10666: 10662: 10653: 10649: 10641: 10634: 10626: 10619: 10611: 10607: 10592: 10588: 10583:Wayback Machine 10573: 10566: 10552:Wayback Machine 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10526:on 29 July 2019 10518: 10517: 10513: 10509:. Mona.uwi.edu. 10505: 10501: 10488: 10487: 10483: 10473: 10471: 10462: 10461: 10457: 10451:Wayback Machine 10442: 10438: 10428: 10426: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10410: 10400: 10398: 10390: 10389: 10385: 10375: 10373: 10369: 10358: 10354: 10353: 10346: 10333: 10329: 10323:Wayback Machine 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10266: 10251: 10247: 10233: 10229: 10218: 10214: 10199: 10195: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10165: 10161: 10147: 10143: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10073: 10071: 10064:tokyo-med.ac.jp 10058: 10057: 10050: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10022:Miller (1999). 10020: 10016: 9997: 9993: 9960:(9): e1004572. 9945: 9941: 9902: 9898: 9861: 9857: 9847: 9845: 9837: 9836: 9832: 9813: 9806: 9769:(3): e1000037. 9755: 9751: 9739: 9735: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9671: 9664: 9649: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9612: 9608: 9598: 9596: 9585: 9581: 9567: 9563: 9557:Huffington post 9553:Wayback Machine 9544: 9540: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9513: 9508: 9507: 9503: 9491: 9484: 9474:Wayback Machine 9465: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9431: 9426: 9425: 9418: 9408: 9406: 9387: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9361: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9336: 9335: 9331: 9321: 9319: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9302: 9286: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9200: 9199: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9144: 9142:"Boleta Censal" 9140: 9139: 9135: 9130:on 10 May 2011. 9122: 9121: 9117: 9107: 9105: 9095: 9091: 9072: 9071: 9067: 9057: 9055: 9051: 9040: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9021: 9019: 9010: 9009: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8984: 8983: 8979: 8965: 8964: 8960: 8950: 8948: 8947:on 5 March 2016 8935: 8934: 8930: 8920: 8918: 8909: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8891:. February 2016 8888: 8884: 8883: 8879: 8869: 8867: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8823: 8819: 8818: 8814: 8804: 8802: 8793: 8792: 8788: 8783: 8779: 8771: 8767: 8753: 8751: 8741: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8712: 8705: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8650: 8646: 8645: 8641: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8621: 8620: 8616: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8560: 8559: 8555: 8542: 8541: 8537: 8531:Wayback Machine 8522: 8518: 8510: 8501: 8493:Kissoon, Priya. 8492: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8475:on 4 March 2016 8472: 8465: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8446: 8444: 8437: 8433: 8423: 8421: 8420:on 24 July 2009 8412: 8411: 8407: 8397: 8395: 8390: 8389: 8382: 8374: 8367: 8357: 8355: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8326: 8309: 8305: 8298: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8223: 8219: 8211: 8207: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8174: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8090: 8089: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8061: 8060: 8056: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8031: 8024: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7994: 7993: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7941: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7906: 7897: 7880: 7876: 7861: 7857: 7840: 7833: 7826: 7805: 7801: 7778: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7737: 7733: 7715: 7711: 7683: 7679: 7667:people of color 7654: 7633: 7629: 7598: 7594: 7571: 7564: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7464: 7458:Wayback Machine 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7375: 7371: 7356: 7352: 7342:Wayback Machine 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7291: 7290: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7266: 7256: 7254: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7221: 7220: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7164: 7163: 7159: 7150: 7146: 7140:Wayback Machine 7131: 7127: 7117: 7115: 7108: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7085: 7083: 7040: 7036: 7025: 7023: 7022:on 7 April 2016 7014: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6985: 6984: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6950: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6878: 6867: 6858:Fryxell, Cole. 6856: 6852: 6845: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6777: 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6751: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6733:. 22 March 2023 6725: 6724: 6720: 6710: 6708: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6541: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6507: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6451: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6421: 6417: 6404: 6400: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6335: 6331: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6291: 6285: 6281: 6275:Nature Genetics 6271:Wayback Machine 6260: 6253: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6199: 6161:Winthrop Jordan 6158: 6154: 6143: 6136: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6055: 6042: 6035: 6021: 6014: 6007: 5993: 5989: 5978: 5974: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5914: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5875: 5868: 5845: 5841: 5833: 5829: 5814: 5798: 5794: 5775: 5771: 5762: 5758: 5749: 5745: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5703: 5699: 5684: 5668: 5664: 5649: 5633: 5629: 5614: 5598: 5594: 5579: 5557: 5553: 5538: 5522: 5518: 5506: 5502: 5490: 5481: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5430: 5426: 5413: 5411: 5407: 5396: 5387: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5319: 5238: 5226:Main articles: 5204: 5190:origin, mainly 5163: 5157: 5151: 5145: 5119: 5052: 5046: 5041: 5015: 4983: 4955: 4839:Christian faith 4828: 4826:White Colombian 4822: 4810:French ancestry 4792:area or in the 4692:Latinobarómetro 4684: 4678: 4624: 4618: 4612: 4606: 4604:White Bolivians 4580: 4553:Afro-Argentines 4365: 4357:Main articles: 4355: 4350: 4145: 4143:Other Caribbean 4137:genetic testing 4118:Debra Dickerson 4065: 4055: 4043:, in his book, 4030:Southern states 4022:Southern states 3953:peoples in the 3899:that people of 3816:White Hispanics 3791:White Americans 3693: 3677: 3661: 3658: 3642: 3639: 3609:White Americans 3601: 3591: 3585:White Americans 3583:Main articles: 3581: 3556: 3550: 3444: 3432:Main articles: 3430: 3362: 3356: 3328:Howard F. Cline 3232:and the native 3179: 3134: 3125: 3119: 3052: 3046: 3037: 3011: 2967: 2939: 2846: 2805: 2799: 2779: 2773: 2745: 2704: 2698: 2693: 2684: 2579: 2489: 2410: 2380: 2374: 2342: 2297: 2253: 2245:white supremacy 2187: 2160: 2155: 2035: 1971: 1965: 1835: 1829: 1824: 1793: 1787: 1757: 1752: 1694:Napoleonic Wars 1667: 1657: 1651: 1496: 1460: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1397: 1395: 1385: 1373: 1358: 1310:White supremacy 1148:Racial politics 1143:Racial equality 1077: 1064:interwar period 957: 951: 827: 787: 681:Native American 661:state formation 645: 629:Becoming Yellow 624: 621: 551: 481:as having deep 335:Battle of Issus 254: 248: 236:anthropologists 184:. It is also a 161: 150: 144: 141: 134: 133: 130: 123: 116: 109: 102: 95: 88: 81: 74: 60: 56: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15741: 15731: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15703: 15702: 15700: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15684: 15679: 15674: 15669: 15664: 15659: 15654: 15648: 15646: 15642: 15641: 15639: 15638: 15630: 15622: 15614: 15606: 15598: 15590: 15582: 15574: 15566: 15558: 15550: 15548:(Ripley, 1899) 15542: 15534: 15526: 15518: 15507: 15505: 15501: 15500: 15498: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15462: 15457: 15452: 15447: 15442: 15440:Giuseppe Sergi 15437: 15432: 15427: 15422: 15417: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15400:Gustaf Retzius 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15367: 15362: 15357: 15352: 15350:Josiah C. Nott 15347: 15342: 15337: 15335:Ashley Montagu 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15315:Bertil Lundman 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15265:Earnest Hooton 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15230:George Gliddon 15227: 15222: 15217: 15215:Francis Galton 15212: 15207: 15205:Anténor Firmin 15202: 15197: 15195:Joseph Deniker 15192: 15187: 15182: 15180:Georges Cuvier 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15152: 15147: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15127: 15122: 15117: 15112: 15107: 15102: 15097: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15076: 15074: 15070: 15069: 15067: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15055: 15054: 15052:Racial hygiene 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15019: 15014: 15013: 15012: 15007: 15002: 15001: 15000: 14995: 14985: 14976: 14974: 14968: 14967: 14965: 14964: 14963: 14962: 14952: 14951: 14950: 14945: 14935: 14930: 14929: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14843: 14838: 14832: 14830: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14789: 14787: 14781: 14780: 14775: 14772: 14771: 14764: 14763: 14756: 14749: 14741: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14728: 14722: 14719: 14718: 14716: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14670: 14667: 14666: 14664: 14663: 14657: 14643: 14637: 14630: 14627: 14626: 14619: 14618: 14611: 14604: 14596: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14583: 14571: 14566: 14560: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14536:White identity 14533: 14531:White Hispanic 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14512: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14462: 14461: 14450: 14448: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14369: 14367: 14363: 14362: 14360: 14359: 14354: 14352:Reverse racism 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14307:Skin whitening 14304: 14299: 14288: 14286: 14280: 14279: 14277: 14276: 14271: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14233: 14232: 14225: 14211: 14208:Blanqueamiento 14204: 14199: 14193: 14191: 14187: 14186: 14183: 14182: 14180: 14179: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14154: 14152: 14146: 14145: 14143: 14142: 14137: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14085: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14067: 14066: 14061: 14054: 14053: 14052: 14040: 14033: 14028: 14027: 14026: 14021: 14002: 13997: 13992: 13987: 13982: 13977: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13945: 13938: 13936:Cayman Islands 13933: 13928: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13905: 13903: 13899: 13898: 13896: 13895: 13889: 13887: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13813: 13811: 13802: 13794: 13793: 13791: 13790: 13783: 13780: 13779: 13772: 13771: 13764: 13757: 13749: 13743: 13742: 13730: 13716: 13702: 13701:External links 13699: 13698: 13697: 13683: 13668: 13665: 13664: 13663: 13610: 13599: 13592: 13569: 13516: 13467: 13453: 13438: 13423: 13408: 13383: 13368: 13361: 13347: 13340: 13333: 13322: 13307: 13302: 13287: 13272: 13263: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13223: 13211: 13186: 13161: 13149: 13142: 13122: 13115: 13096: 13084: 13072: 13060: 13040: 13025: 12990: 12958: 12943: 12940:(38): 185–232. 12936:(in Spanish). 12920: 12892: 12864: 12842: 12813: 12774: 12748: 12721: 12695: 12670: 12653:stampnotes.com 12640: 12626: 12609: 12595: 12581: 12559: 12531: 12499: 12481: 12459: 12438: 12417: 12395: 12372: 12369:on 9 May 2016. 12350: 12326: 12304: 12276: 12262: 12254:Superpoblación 12240: 12211: 12182: 12153: 12139: 12099: 12079: 12052: 12024: 11998: 11972: 11943: 11923: 11907: 11897: 11871: 11846: 11828: 11803: 11781: 11763: 11744: 11725: 11706: 11693: 11675: 11649: 11630: 11611: 11591: 11570: 11548:Enrique Oteiza 11540: 11522: 11499: 11481: 11459: 11440: 11421: 11402: 11390: 11377:unstats.un.org 11361: 11342: 11316: 11299: 11282: 11270: 11258: 11243: 11217: 11190: 11150:Human Genetics 11133: 11094:(2): 786–791. 11073: 11059: 11047:The New Yorker 11033: 11010: 10999:(3): 155–160. 10983: 10957: 10946:10.1101/009340 10927: 10905: 10879: 10858: 10845: 10822: 10807: 10794: 10783: 10763: 10742:10.2307/797505 10736:(4): 817–848. 10709: 10682: 10660: 10647: 10632: 10617: 10605: 10586: 10564: 10537: 10511: 10499: 10481: 10455: 10436: 10408: 10383: 10344: 10327: 10305: 10276: 10265:on 6 June 2011 10245: 10227: 10212: 10193: 10179: 10159: 10141: 10127: 10107: 10081: 10048: 10034: 10014: 10007:(in Spanish). 9991: 9939: 9912:(5): 652–678. 9896: 9875:(2): 125–133. 9855: 9830: 9827:(38): 185–232. 9823:(in Spanish). 9804: 9749: 9733: 9719: 9699: 9685: 9676:Mexico Racista 9662: 9640: 9626: 9606: 9579: 9561: 9538: 9527:on 25 May 2017 9501: 9482: 9456: 9416: 9378: 9350: 9329: 9307: 9300: 9280: 9255: 9226: 9193: 9161: 9133: 9115: 9089: 9065: 9029: 9003: 8977: 8958: 8928: 8902: 8877: 8866:on 29 May 2008 8841: 8812: 8786: 8777: 8765: 8732: 8703: 8679: 8668: 8639: 8614: 8600: 8575: 8553: 8535: 8516: 8499: 8486: 8454: 8431: 8405: 8380: 8365: 8331: 8324: 8303: 8296: 8278: 8254:Thomas Jones. 8246: 8239: 8217: 8205: 8189: 8167: 8142: 8113: 8080: 8054: 8037: 8013: 7987: 7962: 7926: 7895: 7874: 7855: 7831: 7824: 7799: 7760: 7753: 7731: 7718:Rokhaya Diallo 7709: 7677: 7652: 7627: 7592: 7562: 7548: 7524: 7494: 7462: 7443: 7418: 7388: 7369: 7350: 7327: 7305: 7264: 7239: 7211: 7183: 7157: 7144: 7125: 7097: 7034: 7007: 6978: 6956: 6944: 6913: 6906: 6887: 6865: 6850: 6843: 6822: 6815: 6795: 6770: 6744: 6718: 6691: 6669: 6647: 6622: 6598: 6591: 6573: 6566: 6548: 6539: 6526: 6512: 6505: 6485: 6478: 6458: 6449: 6435: 6415: 6398: 6385: 6378: 6360: 6353: 6329: 6316: 6279: 6251: 6232:(3): 385–415. 6216: 6197: 6152: 6134: 6119: 6105: 6082: 6075: 6040: 6033: 6012: 6005: 5987: 5972: 5957: 5930: 5919: 5912: 5894: 5887: 5866: 5855:(2): 157–167. 5839: 5827: 5812: 5792: 5769: 5756: 5743: 5728: 5721: 5697: 5682: 5662: 5647: 5627: 5612: 5592: 5577: 5551: 5536: 5516: 5508:Michael Witzel 5500: 5479: 5449: 5442: 5424: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5369:White identity 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5329:Criollo people 5326: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5275:Canary Islands 5271:Basque Country 5222: 5221: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5203: 5200: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5159:Main article: 5156: 5153: 5141:Main article: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5118: 5115: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5048:Main article: 5045: 5042: 5037:Main article: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5014: 5011: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4982: 4979: 4973: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4954: 4951: 4824:Main article: 4821: 4818: 4743:German-Chilean 4728:Ashkenazi Jews 4680:Main article: 4677: 4674: 4652:Proportion of 4644: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4620:Main article: 4617: 4614: 4602:Main article: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4579: 4576: 4555:and Mestizos. 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4336: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4218:Virgin Islands 4213: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4151:Cayman Islands 4144: 4141: 4075:while hearing 4054: 4051: 3883:naturalization 3785: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3607:Proportion of 3580: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3552:Main article: 3549: 3546: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3429: 3426: 3422:Mosquito Coast 3358:Main article: 3355: 3352: 3308:Mongolian spot 3260:World Factbook 3242:colonial times 3218:Basque Country 3177:White Mexicans 3175:Main article: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3133: 3130: 3123:White Honduran 3121:Main article: 3118: 3115: 3084:Guatemala City 3080:Quetzaltenango 3048:Main article: 3045: 3042: 3033:Main article: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3010: 3007: 2995:colonial times 2963:Main article: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2938: 2935: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2845: 2842: 2801:Main article: 2798: 2795: 2769:Main article: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2744: 2741: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2700:Main article: 2697: 2696:Bermuda (U.K.) 2694: 2692: 2689: 2647:White Scottish 2628:uses the term 2619:Eastern Europe 2611:European Union 2578: 2575: 2510:British Empire 2488: 2485: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2376:Main article: 2373: 2372:United Kingdom 2370: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2341: 2338: 2329:and 94.24% in 2317: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2296: 2293: 2262:White backlash 2252: 2249: 2233:Rokhaya Diallo 2227:. Writing for 2186: 2183: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2034: 2031: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1967:Main article: 1964: 1961: 1911:settlers from 1885:Colonial/State 1831:Main article: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1801:Southeast Asia 1789:Main article: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1653:Main article: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1495: 1492: 1462: 1461: 1403:"White people" 1376: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1277:Related topics 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1200: 1195: 1185: 1180: 1173:United Kingdom 1163: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1130: 1125: 1123:Race relations 1120: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1076: 1073: 969:Caucasian race 955:Caucasian race 953:Main article: 950: 947: 943:Caucasian race 826: 823: 786: 783: 644: 641: 619: 575:Spanish Empire 550: 547: 533:described the 474:described the 292:Nina Jablonski 250:Main article: 247: 244: 163: 162: 145:September 2024 132: 131: 124: 117: 110: 103: 96: 89: 87:(refs: 73, 74) 82: 80:(refs: 51, 52) 68: 63: 61: 54: 26: 18:White (people) 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15740: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15715: 15713: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15683: 15680: 15678: 15675: 15673: 15672:Miscegenation 15670: 15668: 15665: 15663: 15660: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15635: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15615: 15613: 15611: 15607: 15605: 15603: 15599: 15597: 15595: 15591: 15589: 15587: 15583: 15581: 15579: 15575: 15573: 15571: 15567: 15565: 15563: 15559: 15557: 15555: 15551: 15549: 15547: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15519: 15517: 15515: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15502: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15486: 15483: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15475:Paul Topinard 15473: 15471: 15468: 15466: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15451: 15448: 15446: 15443: 15441: 15438: 15436: 15433: 15431: 15428: 15426: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15416: 15415:Benjamin Rush 15413: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15385:Alfred Ploetz 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15365:Oscar Peschel 15363: 15361: 15360:Roger Pearson 15358: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15330:John Mitchell 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15305:Carl Linnaeus 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15270:Julian Huxley 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15255:Ernst Haeckel 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15240:Madison Grant 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15210:Eugen Fischer 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15155:Petrus Camper 15153: 15151: 15148: 15146: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15126: 15123: 15121: 15118: 15116: 15113: 15111: 15108: 15106: 15103: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15080:Louis Agassiz 15078: 15077: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 14999: 14996: 14994: 14991: 14990: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14980: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14969: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14956: 14953: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14940: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14911:Mediterranean 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14848: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14786: 14782: 14778: 14773: 14769: 14762: 14757: 14755: 14750: 14748: 14743: 14742: 14739: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14720: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14671: 14668: 14661: 14658: 14655: 14651: 14647: 14644: 14641: 14638: 14635: 14632: 14631: 14628: 14624: 14617: 14612: 14610: 14605: 14603: 14598: 14597: 14594: 14582: 14581: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14558: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14496: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14460: 14459:One-drop rule 14457: 14456: 14455: 14452: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14442: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14374: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14364: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14297: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14281: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14269: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14226: 14224: 14223: 14219: 14218: 14217: 14216: 14212: 14210: 14209: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14188: 14178: 14177: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14165:New Caledonia 14163: 14161: 14160: 14156: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14147: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14108: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14082: 14081:South America 14078: 14072: 14069: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14059: 14055: 14051: 14048: 14047: 14046: 14045: 14041: 14039: 14038: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14025: 14024:San Francisco 14022: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14015: 14014: 14010: 14009: 14008: 14007: 14006:United States 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13991: 13988: 13986: 13983: 13981: 13978: 13976: 13973: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13950: 13946: 13944: 13943: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13926: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13906: 13904: 13902:North America 13900: 13894: 13891: 13890: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13860: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13833: 13830: 13828: 13825: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13806: 13803: 13799: 13795: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13781: 13777: 13770: 13765: 13763: 13758: 13756: 13751: 13750: 13747: 13740: 13735: 13731: 13729:at Wiktionary 13728: 13727: 13721: 13717: 13714: 13709: 13705: 13704: 13694: 13690: 13686: 13680: 13676: 13671: 13670: 13660: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13642: 13638: 13633: 13628: 13624: 13620: 13619:PLOS Genetics 13616: 13611: 13608: 13605: 13600: 13597: 13593: 13589: 13585: 13582:(2): 470–73. 13581: 13577: 13576: 13570: 13566: 13562: 13558: 13554: 13550: 13546: 13542: 13538: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13522: 13521:Pritchard, JK 13517: 13513: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13472:Pritchard, JK 13468: 13464: 13460: 13456: 13450: 13446: 13445: 13439: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13424: 13421: 13420:0-674-95191-3 13417: 13413: 13409: 13406: 13402: 13398: 13394: 13390: 13389: 13384: 13381: 13380:0-415-91825-1 13377: 13373: 13369: 13366: 13362: 13360: 13359:0-19-515543-2 13356: 13352: 13348: 13345: 13341: 13338: 13335:Foley, Neil, 13334: 13330: 13329: 13323: 13320: 13319:0-8135-2590-X 13316: 13312: 13308: 13305: 13303:9780582356276 13299: 13295: 13294: 13288: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13273: 13270: 13266: 13265: 13244: 13240: 13236: 13235: 13227: 13220: 13215: 13196: 13190: 13171: 13165: 13158: 13153: 13145: 13139: 13136:. UNM Press. 13135: 13134: 13126: 13118: 13112: 13108: 13107: 13100: 13093: 13088: 13081: 13076: 13069: 13064: 13053: 13047: 13045: 13037:. p. 35. 13036: 13029: 13010: 13003: 12997: 12995: 12979:. p. 214 12978: 12971: 12965: 12963: 12954: 12947: 12939: 12935: 12931: 12924: 12908: 12904: 12903: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12875: 12868: 12852: 12846: 12830: 12823: 12817: 12809: 12805: 12801: 12797: 12793: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12762: 12758: 12752: 12736: 12732: 12725: 12709: 12705: 12699: 12684: 12680: 12674: 12658: 12654: 12650: 12644: 12635: 12633: 12631: 12622: 12621: 12613: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12569: 12563: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12536: 12516: 12509: 12503: 12495: 12491: 12485: 12477: 12473: 12469: 12463: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12443: 12427: 12421: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12376: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12354: 12343: 12336: 12330: 12322: 12318: 12314: 12308: 12292: 12291: 12286: 12280: 12265: 12259: 12255: 12251: 12244: 12233: 12229: 12221: 12215: 12204: 12200: 12192: 12186: 12175: 12171: 12163: 12157: 12142: 12136: 12132: 12131:LOM Ediciones 12128: 12124: 12120: 12116: 12110: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12095: 12088: 12086: 12084: 12067: 12063: 12056: 12049: 12038: 12034: 12028: 12012: 12008: 12002: 11986: 11982: 11976: 11969: 11957: 11953: 11947: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11927: 11920: 11914: 11912: 11904: 11900: 11898:0-691-11866-3 11894: 11890: 11886: 11882: 11875: 11860: 11856: 11850: 11842: 11838: 11832: 11813: 11807: 11791: 11785: 11777: 11773: 11767: 11759: 11755: 11748: 11741: 11737: 11734: 11729: 11722: 11718: 11715: 11710: 11703: 11697: 11690: 11687:Rock, David. 11684: 11682: 11680: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11634: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11615: 11609: 11605: 11601: 11595: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11579:Darcy Ribeiro 11574: 11568: 11564: 11561: 11558: 11553: 11552:Susana Novick 11549: 11544: 11536: 11532: 11526: 11510: 11503: 11495: 11491: 11485: 11469: 11463: 11456: 11452: 11449: 11444: 11437: 11433: 11430: 11425: 11418: 11414: 11411: 11406: 11399: 11394: 11378: 11371: 11365: 11358: 11354: 11351: 11346: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11309: 11303: 11296: 11292: 11286: 11279: 11274: 11267: 11262: 11255: 11254: 11247: 11232: 11228: 11221: 11205: 11201: 11194: 11183: 11179: 11175: 11171: 11167: 11163: 11159: 11156:(4): 387–99. 11155: 11151: 11144: 11137: 11129: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11077: 11070: 11069: 11063: 11048: 11044: 11037: 11021: 11014: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10968: 10961: 10954: 10947: 10942: 10934: 10932: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10909: 10903: 10902:1-59033-970-3 10899: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10883: 10877: 10873: 10869: 10868: 10862: 10855: 10849: 10833: 10826: 10819: 10814: 10812: 10804: 10801:Eric Dregni, 10798: 10791: 10786: 10780: 10776: 10775: 10767: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10698: 10697: 10692: 10686: 10670: 10664: 10657: 10651: 10644: 10639: 10637: 10629: 10624: 10622: 10614: 10609: 10602: 10601:archive.today 10598: 10595: 10590: 10584: 10580: 10576: 10571: 10569: 10561: 10558:, Portuguese 10557: 10553: 10549: 10546: 10541: 10525: 10521: 10515: 10508: 10503: 10495: 10491: 10485: 10469: 10465: 10459: 10452: 10448: 10445: 10440: 10425: 10418: 10412: 10397: 10393: 10387: 10368: 10364: 10357: 10351: 10349: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10309: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10280: 10264: 10260: 10259:Orbis Latinus 10256: 10249: 10241: 10240:El Financiero 10236: 10231: 10223: 10216: 10209:(in Spanish). 10208: 10204: 10197: 10182: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10163: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10130: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10111: 10095: 10091: 10085: 10069: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10053: 10037: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10018: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9987: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9959: 9955: 9954:PLOS Genetics 9951: 9943: 9935: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9900: 9892: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9859: 9844: 9840: 9834: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9811: 9809: 9801: 9796: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9763:PLOS Genetics 9760: 9753: 9746: 9742: 9737: 9722: 9720:9789682301063 9716: 9712: 9711: 9703: 9688: 9686:9786073143646 9682: 9678: 9677: 9669: 9667: 9658: 9654: 9647: 9645: 9629: 9627:9789681613402 9623: 9619: 9618: 9610: 9594: 9593:Forbes México 9590: 9583: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9542: 9523: 9519: 9511: 9505: 9498: 9494: 9489: 9487: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9468: 9463: 9461: 9441: 9437: 9429: 9423: 9421: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9385: 9383: 9367: 9360: 9354: 9346: 9345: 9339: 9333: 9317: 9311: 9303: 9297: 9294:. UNM Press. 9293: 9292: 9284: 9265: 9259: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9235:"El Salvador" 9230: 9211: 9203: 9197: 9181: 9174: 9168: 9166: 9150: 9143: 9137: 9129: 9125: 9119: 9104: 9100: 9093: 9085: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9069: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9033: 9017: 9013: 9007: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8974: 8968: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8941:latercera.com 8938: 8932: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8887: 8881: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8856: 8851: 8845: 8829: 8822: 8816: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8762: 8750: 8746: 8739: 8737: 8721: 8717: 8710: 8708: 8689: 8683: 8677: 8672: 8656: 8649: 8643: 8624: 8618: 8610: 8604: 8585: 8579: 8563: 8557: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8532: 8528: 8525: 8520: 8513: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8496: 8490: 8471: 8464: 8458: 8442: 8435: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8377: 8372: 8370: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8327: 8325:0-14-014581-8 8321: 8317: 8313: 8307: 8299: 8293: 8289: 8282: 8267: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8250: 8242: 8240:0-8047-0561-5 8236: 8231: 8230: 8221: 8214: 8209: 8202: 8201: 8193: 8178:. 21 May 2024 8177: 8171: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8130: 8123: 8117: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8085: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8047: 8041: 8030: 8023: 8017: 8002:. 30 May 2023 8001: 7997: 7991: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7950: 7946: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7915:. 30 May 2023 7914: 7910: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7891: 7890: 7885: 7878: 7870: 7866: 7859: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7838: 7836: 7827: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7803: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7765: 7756: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7706: 7704: 7703:Marine Le Pen 7700: 7694: 7693: 7688: 7681: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7663:United States 7660: 7655: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7636:George Ritzer 7631: 7624: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7587: 7582: 7581: 7576: 7569: 7567: 7558: 7552: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7528: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7479: 7472: 7466: 7459: 7455: 7452: 7447: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7384: 7383:teara.govt.nz 7380: 7373: 7365: 7364:teara.govt.nz 7361: 7354: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7331: 7315: 7309: 7301: 7295: 7276: 7275: 7268: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7216: 7200: 7193: 7187: 7172:. 5 July 2011 7171: 7167: 7161: 7154: 7148: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7129: 7114: 7107: 7101: 7094: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7048:Human Biology 7045: 7038: 7021: 7017: 7011: 6995: 6988: 6982: 6966: 6960: 6953: 6948: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6917: 6909: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6891: 6883: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6854: 6846: 6840: 6836: 6829: 6827: 6818: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6799: 6784: 6780: 6774: 6759:on 9 May 2020 6758: 6754: 6748: 6732: 6728: 6722: 6707: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6679: 6673: 6657: 6651: 6632: 6626: 6610: 6609: 6602: 6594: 6588: 6584: 6577: 6569: 6567:9780230371330 6563: 6559: 6552: 6543: 6536: 6530: 6522: 6516: 6508: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6489: 6481: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6462: 6453: 6438: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6419: 6412: 6408: 6405:Brian Regal: 6402: 6395: 6389: 6381: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6356: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6341: 6333: 6326: 6320: 6301: 6297: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6171:from earlier 6170: 6166: 6162: 6156: 6148: 6141: 6139: 6131:. p. 97. 6130: 6123: 6108: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6089: 6087: 6078: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6047: 6045: 6036: 6030: 6026: 6019: 6017: 6008: 6002: 5998: 5991: 5983: 5976: 5968: 5961: 5946:on 2 May 2007 5945: 5941: 5938:Gregory Jay. 5934: 5928: 5923: 5915: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5890: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5871: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5837:, p. 10. 5836: 5831: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5796: 5789: 5788:0-8020-8508-3 5785: 5781: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5747: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5724: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5666: 5658: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5640: 5639: 5631: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5555: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5520: 5513: 5509: 5504: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5476: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5462:Book of Gates 5459: 5453: 5445: 5439: 5435: 5428: 5421: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5273:and from the 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5255: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5149: 5144: 5134: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5122: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107:Lima Province 5104: 5100: 5096: 5093:(9.0% each), 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5040: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5010: 5008: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4950: 4947: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4899:(Institutes " 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4875:Colón Theater 4870: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4835: 4833: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4655: 4650: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4613: 4610: 4605: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4540:, which have 4539: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4444:Volga Germans 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4406:, later from 4405: 4402:, Veneto and 4401: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4348:South America 4340: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4140: 4138: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4069:one-drop rule 4064: 4060: 4059:One-drop rule 4053:One-drop rule 4050: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4041:Rich Benjamin 4039:Black author 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3910: 3909:Punjab region 3906: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3891:Supreme Court 3889:In 1923, the 3887: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3666: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3579:United States 3571: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3542: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3438:Puerto Ricans 3435: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3386:United States 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3309: 3306:known as the 3305: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3291:and Mexico's 3290: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3226:South America 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3151:, Mexico City 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3129: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3041: 3036: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2898:European Jews 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2737: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2691:North America 2688: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2636: 2635:White British 2631: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2585:. The oldest 2584: 2574: 2572: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2549: 2548:Celtic family 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392:White British 2389: 2385: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277:Nadine Morano 2274: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2248: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2175:French courts 2172: 2167: 2165: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2042:New Caledonia 2039: 2038: 2033:Other Oceania 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1921:autochthonous 1918: 1914: 1913:Latin America 1909: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1858: 1857:populations. 1856: 1852: 1851:British Isles 1848: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1782: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:United States 1458: 1455: 1447: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: – 1404: 1400: 1399:Find sources: 1393: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1377:This section 1375: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1269:United States 1267: 1265: 1264:Latin America 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192:United States 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177:United States 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1128:Racialization 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 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Yale.edu. 11668:16 November 11554:hold that « 11210:11 February 10702:1 September 10675:1 September 10643:Census 2020 10285:"Nicaragua" 9692:23 February 9219:20 December 8996:19 November 8870:29 December 8135:11 December 7789:anti-racism 7692:Der Spiegel 7460:2010 Census 7320:7 September 7284:7 September 7257:15 November 7026:21 December 6753:"RGPH 2014" 6209:24 December 5950:19 December 5763:Herodotus: 5750:Herodotus: 5735:Herodotus: 5311:Netherlands 5279:Netherlands 5129:0.3 % 5111:Lima Region 5109:(7.2%) and 5083:La Libertad 4993:0.3 % 4949:(Turkish). 4794:Antofagasta 4763:Los Ángeles 4718:, English, 4637:88,252,121 4558:África Viva 4510:, Denmark, 4480:Belarusians 4474:, but also 4440:Andalusians 4432:Cantabrians 4335:0.2 % 4319:0.8 % 4299:St. Vincent 4242:The Bahamas 3990:Middle East 3970:Middle East 3962:U.S. Census 3929:(1942) and 3920:(1925), an 3893:decided in 3879:citizenship 3777:204,277,273 3764:223,553,265 3751:211,460,626 3738:188,371,622 3725:134,942,028 3709:118,214,870 3626:Population 3541:2000 census 3512:Puerto Rico 3459:2020 census 3447:Puerto Rico 3166:52,000,000 3103:Santo Tomas 3017:El Salvador 3009:El Salvador 2886:Andalusians 2828:, English, 2809:2022 census 2758:25,364,140 2662:2011 census 2653:White Other 2641:White Irish 2603:British Raj 2599:South Asian 2518:aristocracy 2514:bourgeoisie 2475:45,783,401 2400:White Irish 2396:Other White 2323:White Irish 2281:Aïssa Maïga 2204:Der Spiegel 2124:1.0 % 2012:New Zealand 1977:New Zealand 1963:New Zealand 1919:), as were 1837:The recent 1805:Philippines 1785:Philippines 1636:0.3 % 1604:2.6 % 1588:1.2 % 1488:hypodescent 1285:Colonialism 1241:By location 1233:Video games 1161:Race and... 1056:Untermensch 1024:Melanochroi 1018:Xanthochroi 1005:Middle East 926:monogenists 657:colonialism 633:East Asians 614:The Tempest 543:Hippocrates 535:Aethiopians 496:melánchroes 485:and bright 346:New Kingdom 321:cavalry of 229:nationality 15712:Categories 15687:Polygenism 15677:Monogenism 15395:Otto Reche 15300:Fritz Lenz 15130:Paul Broca 15120:Franz Boas 15090:Erwin Baur 15085:John Baker 14979:By region 14836:Australoid 14509:Quebeckers 14495:Old Stock 14274:White gods 14013:California 13942:Costa Rica 13693:1227818161 13486:(6): e70. 13480:PLOS Genet 13219:Ine.gob.ve 13159:, (p. 14). 13082:. 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