372:
381:
226:
2899:
356:
1627:
97:
31:
345:
1.95–3.05 kg (4.3–6.7 lb). The most noticeable feature on adult birds, is the dark body contrasting with a whitish head and neck. Males have mostly dull yellowish bill, blackish mottling on the head and upper neck, white lesser median coverts and inner edges of tertials and bluish-grey secondaries. In flight, white wing-coverts contrast with the rest of the wings. Females are smaller and usually have more densely mottled head and upper neck. The juvenile is duller and browner.
55:
857:
478:
trees provide shade and cover from predators and a haven in which to feed and rest. The quiet and still water in the canals of the plantations provides an undisturbed and secluded location, away from local communities which may hunt the ducks or collect their eggs. Nearby, natural forest conservation
344:
which are heavier. The
Muscovy duck also attains sizes that nearly rival the white-winged duck, but may average a bit smaller in a wild state. Length is 66–81 cm (26–32 in) and wingspan is 116–153 cm (46–60 in). Males weigh 2.94–3.9 kg (6.5–8.6 lb), while females weigh
348:
This secretive species is only known to feed at night. Its diet consists of seeds, aquatic plants, grain, rice, snails, small fish and insects. It inhabits stagnant or slow-flowing natural and artificial wetlands, within or adjacent to evergreen, deciduous or swamp forests, on which it depends for
413:. It is now extinct in Java. In India, the duck is found only in the northeastern part of the country, with the main concentration in eastern Assam and adjacent areas of Arunachal Pradesh. However, in 2002 it had a population of only 800, with about 200 in
493:
There have been efforts to preserve the population by breeding in captivity in
England. It has been seen that they do well under shady, dimly-lit conditions, but there is also a higher chance for them to contract avian tuberculosis.
724:
Choudhury, A.U. (1996). Survey of the white-winged wood duck and the Bengal florican in
Tinsukia district & adjacent areas of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The Rhino Foundation for Nature in North East India, Guwahati,
635:(2019). White-winged Duck (Asarcornis scutulata). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from
349:
roosting and nesting, usually in tree holes. Although lowlands (below c.200 m) provide optimum habitat, it occurs up to 1,400 m of altitude, especially on plateaus supporting sluggish perennial rivers and pools.
445:
They tend to nest in tree cavities, and are threatened in part since the destruction of hollow trees is destroying their nesting localities. The draining of swamps and rivers and other forms of
474:. The plantations, at least temporarily, provide suitable habitat between periodic harvests (once every 4–5 years). The ducks are frequently observed along canals where large and overhanging
449:
is also destroying the habitat that they could survive in. Additional threats include loss of genetic variability, disturbance, hunting, and collection of eggs and chicks for food or pets.
439:
In India, the key protected areas for the white-winged duck are Dibru-Saikhowa
National Park, Dihing-Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary, Nameri National Park and Namdapha National Park.
2010:
1331:
452:
Due to ongoing habitat loss, a small population size, and because this duck is hunted for food, eggs and pets, the white-winged duck is evaluated as
2065:
2001:
1889:
1371:
1565:
671:
2427:
2178:
2158:
2017:
3106:
2697:
2328:
2248:
2024:
1943:
1921:
1911:
1382:
1351:
1320:
1266:
1215:
1201:
1193:
2403:
2288:
2278:
2074:
1781:
1770:
1675:
1574:
1450:
1186:
861:
2576:
2565:
1964:
1857:
1803:
1707:
1528:
2465:
2376:
2231:
2203:
2088:
1986:
1878:
1835:
3214:
2168:
3186:
3054:
1738:
3080:
1361:
891:
805:
694:
657:
3085:
914:
355:
3234:
781:
3244:
3229:
59:
3111:
2957:
769:
586:
2898:
464:. The white-winged duck is also found in the central Sumatra province of Riau, specifically in the peatland
479:
areas and greenbelts also provide suitable nesting and roosting habitat in close proximity to the canals.
2997:
2992:
884:
483:
1626:
538:
96:
3249:
2971:
978:
426:
822:
3239:
371:
2979:
2919:
877:
869:
735:
709:
471:
3098:
795:
312:
similarity to the
Muscovy duck is deceiving and that the species is appropriately placed in a
1119:
198:
3041:
2984:
1032:
362:
442:
The white-winged duck occurs in dense tropical evergreen forests, near rivers and swamps.
8:
2081:
515:
446:
44:
380:
3219:
1250:
1005:
615:
298:
233:
91:
3150:
3015:
834:
801:
765:
690:
653:
225:
175:
215:
2717:
1749:
1177:
607:
533:
3020:
3007:
3177:
3119:
2942:
2318:
1151:
963:
402:
301:
3137:
3224:
2854:
2727:
2590:
2099:
2035:
1846:
1825:
1728:
1481:
1140:
436:
In
Malaysia, it has been confirmed by IUCN that this duck is possibly extinct.
321:
3208:
3093:
2417:
1509:
1341:
1259:
1102:
1089:
1044:
838:
598:
524:
457:
406:
393:
Historically, the white-winged duck was widely distributed from northeastern
284:
64:
30:
2847:
2796:
2751:
2597:
2506:
2441:
2366:
2148:
2051:
1975:
1717:
1686:
1278:
947:
901:
560:
341:
305:
291:
276:
148:
3124:
3067:
2951:
2673:
2646:
2555:
2268:
2141:
2108:
2044:
1814:
1792:
1760:
1538:
1208:
1017:
329:
3191:
3145:
3059:
2786:
2758:
2653:
2639:
2628:
2621:
2583:
2545:
2527:
2513:
2496:
2489:
2393:
2383:
2352:
2345:
2299:
2214:
2131:
1497:
1420:
1298:
1222:
1162:
941:
619:
453:
398:
3072:
2803:
2772:
2765:
2737:
2537:
2448:
2359:
2308:
2258:
2221:
2192:
2119:
1900:
1696:
1553:
1518:
1431:
1229:
1129:
990:
313:
108:
3033:
2913:
611:
3171:
2936:
2865:
2744:
2664:
2611:
2476:
1953:
1868:
1658:
1645:
1585:
1393:
926:
418:
340:
This is one of the largest living species of duck next only to the
158:
128:
3046:
2966:
2840:
2814:
2708:
2680:
2520:
2455:
2410:
2335:
1932:
1472:
1404:
1309:
636:
422:
410:
309:
899:
764:. Gibbon Books & WWF-India NE Reg. Office, Guwahati, India,
38:
At Sylvan
Heights Waterfowl Park, North Carolina, United States
2874:
2830:
2779:
2687:
2434:
2185:
1457:
1440:
1236:
920:
856:
466:
118:
793:
509:
507:
3132:
3028:
2604:
487:
461:
430:
394:
288:
269:
81:
75:
2823:
2238:
932:
504:
414:
265:
138:
591:): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence"
513:
587:"Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus
460:
of
Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix I of
2836:
2792:
2733:
2723:
2693:
2634:
2617:
2572:
2561:
2551:
2533:
2502:
2461:
2423:
2399:
2389:
2372:
2341:
2324:
2314:
2284:
2274:
2264:
2254:
2244:
2227:
2210:
2198:
2174:
2164:
2154:
2137:
2127:
2062:
1998:
1982:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1939:
1928:
1917:
1907:
1896:
1885:
1874:
1864:
1853:
1842:
1831:
1821:
1810:
1799:
1788:
1777:
1766:
1756:
1745:
1734:
1724:
1713:
1703:
1692:
1682:
1671:
1562:
1534:
1524:
1493:
1446:
1416:
1389:
1378:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1315:
1305:
1294:
1247:
1174:
1158:
1147:
1136:
1125:
1115:
797:
Endangered
Wildlife and Plants of the World: Dee-fox
689:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (2008),
539:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22680064A110103586.en
3206:
585:Johnson, Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999).
584:
962:
687:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses, 2nd Edition
885:
820:
1100:
892:
878:
705:
703:
388:
224:
53:
29:
821:Mackenzie, M. J. S.; Kear, Janet (1976).
667:
665:
537:
425:and Cambodia, 150 on Sumatra, notably in
728:
320:, which is evolutionarily closer to the
1656:
794:Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2001).
700:
3207:
715:. Birdlife International. birdlife.org
662:
2918:
2917:
1643:
1087:
913:
873:
784:. WWF India. Retrieved on 2013-04-05.
800:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 479.
525:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
680:
14:
3261:
1088:
849:
652:. New Holland Publishers (2004),
633:Carboneras, C. & Kirwan, G.M.
429:and 450 in India, Bangladesh and
3215:IUCN Red List endangered species
2897:
1625:
855:
379:
370:
354:
95:
814:
787:
775:
754:
514:BirdLife International (2017).
718:
642:
637:https://www.hbw.com/node/52847
626:
578:
553:
335:
1:
497:
1644:
823:"The White-winged Wood Duck"
7:
308:analysis indicate that the
10:
3266:
3161:
2926:
2894:
2864:
2813:
2707:
2663:
2484:
2475:
2298:
2118:
2098:
2061:
2034:
1997:
1667:
1652:
1639:
1622:
1584:
1561:
1552:
1508:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1430:
1412:
1403:
1290:
1277:
1246:
1173:
1111:
1096:
1083:
1043:
1025:
1016:
998:
989:
971:
958:
909:
677:. wildpro.twycrosszoo.org
532:: e.T22680064A110103586.
268:, formerly placed in the
239:
232:
223:
204:
197:
92:Scientific classification
90:
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
3235:Birds of Northeast India
904:and their extinct allies
742:. BirdLife International
427:Way Kambas National Park
264:) is a large species of
3245:Birds described in 1842
3230:Birds of Southeast Asia
760:Choudhury, A.U.(2000).
486:of the Indian state of
470:plantations of a large
389:Distribution and status
782:White Winged Wood Duck
472:pulp and paper company
283:) and allied with the
256:white-winged wood duck
650:Wildfowl of the World
648:Ogilvie & Young,
3151:Asarcornis-scutulata
2958:Asarcornis scutulata
2928:Asarcornis scutulata
866:at Wikimedia Commons
863:Asarcornis scutulata
738:Asarcornis scutulata
561:"Appendices | CITES"
518:Asarcornis scutulata
363:Nameri National Park
318:Asarcornis scutulata
261:Asarcornis scutulata
208:Asarcornis scutulata
736:"White-winged Duck
675:– White-winged duck
447:habitat destruction
45:Conservation status
1251:Anachronornithidae
762:The Birds of Assam
710:White-winged Duck
299:NADH dehydrogenase
24:White-winged duck
3202:
3201:
2920:Taxon identifiers
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
1635:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1548:
1547:
1467:
1466:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
860:Media related to
807:978-0-7614-7198-1
712:Cairina scutulata
695:978-1-4200-6444-5
673:Cairina scutulata
658:978-1-84330-328-2
639:on 14 July 2019).
252:white-winged duck
248:
247:
242:Cairina scutulata
190:A. scutulata
179:
85:
68:
3257:
3250:Symbols of Assam
3195:
3194:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3154:
3153:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3127:
3115:
3114:
3102:
3101:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
3063:
3062:
3050:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2974:
2972:FDB6503BA6873DFA
2962:
2961:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2901:
2838:
2794:
2735:
2725:
2695:
2636:
2619:
2574:
2563:
2553:
2535:
2504:
2482:
2481:
2463:
2425:
2401:
2391:
2374:
2343:
2326:
2316:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2229:
2212:
2200:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2139:
2129:
2064:
2000:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1951:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1909:
1898:
1887:
1876:
1866:
1855:
1844:
1833:
1823:
1812:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1758:
1750:Chelychelynechen
1747:
1736:
1726:
1715:
1705:
1694:
1684:
1673:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1641:
1640:
1630:
1629:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1536:
1526:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1448:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1329:
1317:
1307:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1249:
1178:Presbyornithidae
1176:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1127:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1023:
1022:
996:
995:
969:
968:
960:
959:
953:
952:
911:
910:
894:
887:
880:
871:
870:
859:
843:
842:
818:
812:
811:
791:
785:
779:
773:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
726:
722:
716:
707:
698:
684:
678:
669:
660:
646:
640:
634:
630:
624:
623:
595:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
557:
551:
550:
548:
546:
541:
511:
383:
374:
358:
326:Aythya americana
281:Cairina moschata
228:
210:
174:
100:
99:
79:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3157:
3149:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3120:Observation.org
3118:
3110:
3105:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3040:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3014:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2991:
2983:
2978:
2970:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2922:
2912:
2903:
2896:
2880:
2860:
2809:
2703:
2659:
2471:
2319:Australotadorna
2294:
2114:
2094:
2057:
2030:
2011:Paracygnopterus
1993:
1661:
1648:
1631:
1624:
1600:
1580:
1544:
1504:
1463:
1426:
1399:
1332:Naranbulagornis
1281:
1273:
1242:
1169:
1152:Pelagornithidae
1105:
1092:
1059:
1039:
1012:
985:
979:Avemetatarsalia
964:Avemetatarsalia
954:
916:
915:
905:
898:
852:
847:
846:
819:
815:
808:
792:
788:
780:
776:
759:
755:
745:
743:
734:
733:
729:
723:
719:
708:
701:
685:
681:
670:
663:
647:
643:
632:
631:
627:
612:10.2307/4089339
593:
583:
579:
569:
567:
559:
558:
554:
544:
542:
512:
505:
500:
403:South East Asia
391:
384:
375:
366:
359:
338:
219:
212:
206:
193:
173:
94:
86:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3240:Fauna of Assam
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3183:
3167:
3165:
3163:Anas scutulata
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3142:
3129:
3116:
3103:
3090:
3077:
3064:
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2948:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2834:
2827:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2731:
2728:Camptorhynchus
2721:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2632:
2625:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2591:Malacorhynchus
2587:
2580:
2570:
2559:
2549:
2542:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2380:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2339:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2304:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2272:
2262:
2252:
2242:
2235:
2225:
2218:
2208:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2152:
2145:
2135:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2100:Stictonettinae
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2068:
2066:Dendrocheninae
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2038:
2036:Dendrocygninae
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2006:
2004:
2002:Romainvillinae
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1969:
1958:
1947:
1937:
1926:
1915:
1905:
1894:
1890:Protomelanitta
1883:
1872:
1862:
1851:
1847:Mioquerquedula
1840:
1829:
1826:Lavanttalornis
1819:
1808:
1797:
1786:
1775:
1764:
1754:
1743:
1732:
1729:Caerulonettion
1722:
1711:
1701:
1690:
1680:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
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342:steamer ducks
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83:
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66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3162:
2927:
2873:
2853:
2848:Sibirionetta
2846:
2839:
2829:
2822:
2802:
2797:Shiriyanetta
2795:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2752:Histrionicus
2750:
2743:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2696:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2627:
2620:
2610:
2603:
2598:Marmaronetta
2596:
2589:
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2575:
2564:
2554:
2544:
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2526:
2519:
2512:
2507:Anabernicula
2505:
2495:
2488:
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2454:
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2442:Sarkidiornis
2440:
2433:
2428:Pleistoanser
2426:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2375:
2367:Hymenolaimus
2365:
2358:
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2344:
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2327:
2317:
2307:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2230:
2220:
2213:
2202:
2191:
2184:
2179:Bonibernicla
2177:
2167:
2159:Anserobranta
2157:
2147:
2140:
2130:
2107:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2052:Thalassornis
2050:
2043:
2023:
2018:Romainvillia
2016:
2009:
1985:
1976:Thambetochen
1974:
1963:
1952:
1942:
1931:
1920:
1910:
1899:
1888:
1877:
1867:
1856:
1845:
1834:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1727:
1718:Bambolinetta
1716:
1706:
1695:
1687:Allgoviachen
1685:
1674:
1573:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1496:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1419:
1392:
1381:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1319:
1308:
1297:
1282:
1279:Anseriformes
1265:
1258:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1161:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1118:
948:Galloanserae
946:Superorder:
937:
862:
833:(27): 5–17.
830:
826:
816:
796:
789:
777:
761:
756:
746:21 September
744:. Retrieved
737:
730:
720:
711:
686:
682:
672:
649:
644:
628:
603:
597:
588:
580:
568:. Retrieved
564:
555:
543:. Retrieved
529:
523:
517:
492:
481:
475:
465:
451:
444:
441:
438:
435:
392:
347:
339:
330:diving ducks
325:
317:
293:
280:
277:Muscovy duck
272:
260:
259:
255:
251:
249:
241:
240:
207:
205:
189:
188:
169:
168:
149:Anseriformes
18:
3068:iNaturalist
2952:Wikispecies
2698:Tirarinetta
2674:Heteronetta
2647:Salvadorina
2556:Dunstanetta
2329:Brantadorna
2269:Megalodytes
2249:Cygnopterus
2142:Annakacygna
2109:Stictonetta
2082:Manuherikia
2045:Dendrocygna
2025:Saintandrea
1944:Tagayanetta
1922:Sharganetta
1912:Selenonetta
1815:Heteroanser
1793:Garganornis
1761:Cousteauvia
1595:See below ↓
1539:Eoanseranas
1383:Proherodius
1352:Palaeopapia
1321:Headonornis
1267:Danielsavis
1216:Proherodius
1209:Presbyornis
1202:Murgonornis
1194:Headonornis
1033:Maniraptora
1018:Maniraptora
545:12 November
336:Description
292:cytochrome
287:. However,
3209:Categories
3146:Xeno-canto
2787:Polysticta
2759:Lophodytes
2654:Speculanas
2640:Rhodonessa
2629:Pteronetta
2622:Pinpanetta
2584:Lophonetta
2546:Chenonetta
2528:Callonetta
2514:Asarcornis
2497:Amazonetta
2404:Nannonetta
2394:Miotadorna
2384:Merganetta
2353:Chloephaga
2346:Centrornis
2300:Tadorninae
2289:Presbychen
2279:Paracygnus
2215:Cnemiornis
2132:Afrocygnus
2075:Dendrochen
1782:Eutelornis
1771:Eonerornis
1676:Aldabranas
1575:Paranyroca
1498:Anatalavis
1451:Chainkanas
1421:Chaunoides
1299:Agnopterus
1223:Telmabates
1187:Bumbalavis
1163:Vegaviidae
1054:see below↓
942:Neognathae
900:Genera of
770:8190086618
570:14 January
498:References
484:state bird
482:It is the
454:Endangered
399:Bangladesh
316:genus, as
310:anatomical
170:Asarcornis
78:Appendix I
60:Endangered
3220:Aythyinae
3178:Q27927271
2943:Q25495361
2804:Somateria
2773:Mergellus
2766:Melanitta
2738:Chendytes
2718:Bucephala
2577:Lavadytis
2566:Eoneornis
2538:Chenoanas
2449:Tachyeres
2360:Cyanochen
2309:Alopochen
2259:Eremochen
2222:Coscoroba
2193:Cereopsis
2120:Anserinae
1965:Teleornis
1901:Ptaiochen
1858:Nogusunna
1804:Helonetta
1708:Awengkere
1697:Ankonetta
1554:Anatoidea
1529:Anserpica
1519:Anseranas
1432:Anhimidae
1230:Teviornis
1130:Gastornis
1120:Conflicto
1006:Theropoda
991:Theropoda
919:Kingdom:
902:waterfowl
839:2052-6458
565:cites.org
314:monotypic
275:with the
184:Species:
176:Salvadori
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
3192:11953406
3172:Wikidata
3133:Species+
3099:22680064
3047:45515912
2985:22680064
2980:BirdLife
2937:Wikidata
2866:Aythyini
2745:Clangula
2665:Oxyurini
2612:Nettapus
2477:Anatinae
2466:Tamtamia
2377:Kaikenia
2232:Cygnavus
2204:Chenopis
2089:Mionetta
1987:Wasonaka
1954:Talpanas
1879:Proanser
1869:Notochen
1836:Loxornis
1659:Anatidae
1646:Anatidae
1586:Anatidae
1394:Wunketru
927:Chordata
925:Phylum:
921:Animalia
827:Wildfowl
419:Thailand
306:sequence
234:Synonyms
159:Anatidae
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3060:2498183
3034:whwduc1
3008:whwduc1
2967:Avibase
2855:Spatula
2841:Matanas
2815:Anatini
2709:Mergini
2681:Nomonyx
2521:Biziura
2456:Tadorna
2411:Neochen
2336:Cairina
2169:Asiavis
1933:Sinanas
1473:Anseres
1405:Anhimae
1310:Eonessa
931:Class:
620:4089339
456:on the
423:Vietnam
411:Sumatra
322:redhead
302:subunit
273:Cairina
218:, 1842)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
3086:714067
3073:513577
2998:857216
2875:Aythya
2831:Mareca
2780:Mergus
2688:Oxyura
2435:Radjah
2239:Cygnus
2186:Branta
1739:Cayaoa
1458:Chauna
1441:Anhima
1237:Wilaru
837:
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725:India.
693:
656:
618:
476:Acacia
467:Acacia
216:Müller
178:, 1895
3225:Ducks
3125:70480
3112:75869
3029:eBird
3005:BOW:
2605:Netta
2149:Anser
1362:Peioa
938:Clade
616:JSTOR
594:(PDF)
488:Assam
462:CITES
431:Burma
395:India
289:mtDNA
270:genus
82:CITES
76:CITES
3187:GBIF
3138:9079
3107:NCBI
3094:IUCN
3081:ITIS
3055:GBIF
3021:H4L6
2993:BOLD
2824:Anas
1031:see
1004:see
977:see
933:Aves
835:ISSN
802:ISBN
766:ISBN
748:2014
691:ISBN
654:ISBN
589:Anas
572:2022
547:2021
530:2017
415:Laos
409:and
407:Java
397:and
297:and
266:duck
250:The
139:Aves
3042:EoL
3016:CoL
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608:doi
604:116
599:Auk
534:doi
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361:At
332:).
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