343:. Washington responded by sending peace commissioners to western Pennsylvania to negotiate with the rebels, while at the same time calling on governors to send a militia force to enforce the tax. Washington himself rode at the head of an army to suppress the insurgency, with 13,000 militiamen provided by the governors of Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The rebels all went home before the arrival of the army, and there was no confrontation. About 20 men were arrested, but all were later acquitted or pardoned. Most distillers in nearby Kentucky were found to be all but impossible to tax—in the next six years, over 175 distillers from Kentucky were convicted of violating the tax law. Numerous examples of resistance are recorded in court documents and newspaper accounts.
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1963, historian Jacob Cooke, an editor of
Hamilton's papers, regarded this charge as "preposterous", calling it a "conspiracy thesis" that overstated Hamilton's control of the federal government. In 1986, historian Thomas Slaughter argued that the outbreak of the insurrection at this moment was due to "a string of ironic coincidences", although "the question about motives must always remain". In 2006, William Hogeland, who is generally critical of Hamilton's role in American history, argued that Hamilton, Bradford, and Rawle intentionally pursued a course of action that would provoke "the kind of violence that would justify federal military suppression". Hogeland claimed that Hamilton had been working towards this moment since the
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the government remained strong in areas where poor and landless people predominated. On
September 24, 1794, Washington received a recommendation from the commissioners that in their judgment, "(it was) ... necessary that the civil authority should be aided by a military force in order to secure a due execution of the laws..." On September 25, Washington issued a proclamation summoning the New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia militias into service and warned that anyone who aided the insurgents did so at their own peril. The trend was towards submission, however, and westerners dispatched representatives William Findley and
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small frontier settlement of
Pittsburgh. From the beginning, the federal government had little success in collecting the whiskey tax along the frontier. Many small western distillers simply refused to pay the tax. Federal revenue officers and local residents who assisted them bore the brunt of the protesters' ire. Tax rebels harassed several whiskey tax collectors and threatened or beat those who offered them office space or housing. As a result, many western counties never had a resident federal tax official.
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resistance to federal laws in
Pennsylvania as particularly embarrassing, since the national capital was then located in the same state. On his own initiative, Hamilton drafted a presidential proclamation denouncing resistance to the excise laws and submitted it to Attorney General Randolph, who toned down some of the language. Washington signed the proclamation on September 15, 1792, and it was published as a broadsheet and printed in many newspapers.
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house, and he fell mortally wounded. The enraged rebels then set fire to the house, including the slave quarters, and
Kirkpatrick surrendered. The number of casualties at Bower Hill is unclear; McFarlane and one or two other militiamen were killed; one U.S. soldier may have died from wounds received in the fight. The rebels sent the U.S. soldiers away. Kirkpatrick, Lenox, and Presley Neville were kept as prisoners, but they later escaped.
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passage of an excise tax on domestically produced distilled spirits. This was to be the first tax levied by the national government on a domestic product. The transportation costs per gallon were higher for farmers removed from eastern urban centers, so the per-gallon profit was reduced disproportionately by the per-gallon tax on distillation of domestic alcohol such as whiskey. The tax applied to all distilled spirits, but consumption of
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1116:"The misled have abandoned their errors," he stated. "For though I shall always think it a sacred duty to exercise with firmness and energy the constitutional powers with which I am vested, yet it appears to me no less consistent with the public good than it is with my personal feelings to mingle in the operations of Government every degree of moderation and tenderness which the national justice, dignity, and safety may permit."
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926:. Beginning on August 21, the commissioners met with a committee of westerners that included Brackenridge and Gallatin. The government commissioners told the committee that it must unanimously agree to renounce violence and submit to U.S. laws and that a popular referendum must be held to determine if the local people supported the decision. Those who agreed to these terms would be given amnesty from further prosecution.
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as a success, a view that has generally been endorsed by historians. The
Washington administration and its supporters usually failed to mention, however, that the whiskey excise remained difficult to collect, and that many westerners continued to refuse to pay the tax. The events contributed to the formation of political parties in the United States, a process already underway. The whiskey tax was repealed after
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volume and could afford the flat fee. The more efficient they became, the less tax per gallon they would pay (as low as 6 cents, according to
Hamilton). Western farmers who owned small stills did not typically have either enough time nor enough surplus grain to operate them year-round at full capacity, so they ended up paying a higher tax per gallon (9 cents), which made them less competitive. The
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1105:. Most of the accused had eluded capture, so only ten men stood trial for treason in federal court. Of these, only Philip Wigle and John Mitchell were convicted. Wigle had beaten up a tax collector and burned his house; Mitchell was a simpleton who had been convinced by David Bradford to rob the U.S. mail. These, the only two convicted of treason and sentenced to death by hanging, were later
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626:, as retaliation for the new whiskey taxes. McCleery felt threatened enough by the angry mob to disguise himself as a slave, flee from his home and swim across the river to safety. The subsequent three-day siege of Morgantown by outsiders and townspeople led state authorities to fear that the events would influence other frontier counties to join the anti-tax movement.
475:. Small-scale distillers believed that Hamilton deliberately designed the tax to ruin them and promote big business, a view endorsed by some historians. However, historian Thomas Slaughter argued that a "conspiracy of this sort is difficult to document". Whether by design or not, large distillers recognized the advantage that the excise gave them and they supported it.
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reason, historians have sometimes charged that the peace commission was sent only for the sake of appearances, and that the use of force was never in doubt. Historians
Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick argued that the military expedition was "itself a part of the reconciliation process", since a show of overwhelming force would make further violence less likely.
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Pittsburgh for his tax office, but the landlord turned him out after being threatened with violence by the Mingo Creek
Association. From this point on, tax collectors were not the only people targeted in Pennsylvania; those who cooperated with federal tax officials also faced harassment. Anonymous notes and newspaper articles signed by "Tom the
1028:], where we arrived about 12 O'clock. About 1 O'Clock recd. information of the Presidents approach on which, I had the regiment paraded, timely for his reception, & considerably to my satisfaction. Being afterwards invited to his quarters he made enquiry into the circumstances of the man & seemed satisfied with the information.
567:(Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia). The whiskey tax went uncollected throughout the frontier state of Kentucky, where no one could be convinced to enforce the law or prosecute evaders. In 1792, Hamilton advocated military action to suppress violent resistance in western North Carolina, but Attorney General
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during the
Revolution. Relatively few men volunteered for militia service, so a draft was used to fill out the ranks. Draft evasion was widespread, and conscription efforts resulted in protests and riots, even in eastern areas. Three counties in eastern Virginia were the scenes of armed draft resistance. In Maryland, Governor
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984:]; at least one of that work gang's members protested the killing so vigorously that he was "put under guard"). President Washington ordered the arrest of the two soldiers and had them turned over to civilian authorities. A state judge determined that the deaths had been accidental, and the soldiers were released.
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delivered his opinion that western Pennsylvania was in a state of rebellion. On August 7, Washington issued a presidential proclamation announcing, with "the deepest regret", that the militia would be called out to suppress the rebellion. He commanded insurgents in western Pennsylvania to disperse by
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had been formed throughout the country, and Washington and Hamilton believed that they were the source of civic unrest. "Historians are not yet agreed on the exact role of the societies" in the Whiskey Rebellion, wrote historian Mark Spencer in 2003, "but there was a degree of overlap between society
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Following some fruitless negotiations, the women and children were allowed to leave the house, and then both sides began firing. After about an hour, McFarlane called a ceasefire; according to some, a white flag had been waved in the house. As McFarlane stepped into the open, a shot rang out from the
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On July 16, at least 30 Mingo Creek militiamen surrounded Neville's fortified home of Bower Hill. They demanded the surrender of the federal marshal, whom they believed to be inside. Neville responded by firing a gunshot that mortally wounded Oliver Miller, one of the "rebels". The rebels opened fire
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The James Miller House on the Oliver Miller Homestead located in South Park Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. In 1794, the first fired gunshots of the Whiskey Rebellion occurred on the property when revenue officers served a writ on William Miller. Shots were fired but the officers were not
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on September 11, 1794. The federalized militia arrived in that town later that month and rounded up suspected pole-raisers. Two civilians were killed in these operations. On September 29, an unarmed boy was shot by an officer whose pistol accidentally fired. Two days later, an "Itinerant Person" was
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President Washington was confronted with what appeared to be an armed insurrection in western Pennsylvania, and he proceeded cautiously while determined to maintain governmental authority. He did not want to alienate public opinion, so he asked his cabinet for written opinions about how to deal with
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by a disguised gang in Washington County. A man sent by officials to serve court warrants to Johnson's attackers was whipped, tarred, and feathered. Because of these and other violent attacks, the tax went uncollected in 1791 and early 1792. The attackers modeled their actions on the protests of the
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Other aspects of the excise law also caused concern. The law required all stills to be registered, and those cited for failure to pay the tax had to appear in distant federal courts, rather than local courts. The only federal courthouse was in Philadelphia, some 300 miles (480 km) away from the
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A source of government revenue was needed to pay the respectable amount due to the previous bondholders to whom the debt was owed. By December 1790, Hamilton believed that import duties, which were the government's primary source of revenue, had been raised as high as feasible. He therefore promoted
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The Washington administration's suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion met with widespread popular approval. The episode demonstrated that the new national government had the willingness and ability to suppress violent resistance to its laws. It was, therefore, viewed by the Washington administration
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The committee was divided between radicals and moderates, and narrowly passed a resolution agreeing to submit to the government's terms. The popular referendum was held on September 11 and also produced mixed results. Some townships overwhelmingly supported submitting to U.S. law, but opposition to
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in North Carolina 25 years earlier. The Parkinson's Ferry convention also appointed a committee to meet with the peace commissioners who had been sent west by President Washington. There, Gallatin presented an eloquent speech in favor of peace and against proposals from Bradford to further revolt.
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issued subpoenas for more than 60 distillers in Pennsylvania who had not paid the excise tax. Under the law then in effect, distillers who received these writs would be obligated to travel to Philadelphia to appear in federal court. For farmers on the western frontier, such a journey was expensive,
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was rapidly expanding in the late 18th century, so the excise became widely known as a "whiskey tax". Taxes were politically unpopular, and Hamilton believed that the whiskey excise was a luxury tax and would be the least objectionable tax that the government could levy. In this, he had the support
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in the United States, even after ratification of the Constitution. Federalists believed that the government was sovereign because it had been established by the people; radical protest actions were permissible during the American Revolution but were no longer legitimate, in their thinking. But the
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On August 1, about 7,000 people gathered at Braddock's Field. The crowd consisted primarily of poor people who owned no land, and most did not own whiskey stills. The furor over the whiskey excise had unleashed anger about other economic grievances. By this time, the victims of violence were often
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to western Pennsylvania to investigate. Clymer only increased tensions with a clumsy attempt at traveling in disguise and attempting to intimidate local officials. His somewhat exaggerated report greatly influenced the decisions made by the Washington administration. Washington and Hamilton viewed
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Under the authority of the recently passed federal militia law, the state militias were called up by the governors of New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. The federalized militia force of 12,950 men was a large army by American standards of the time, comparable to Washington's armies
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Pittsburgh citizens helped to defuse the threat by banishing three men whose intercepted letters had given offense to the rebels, and by sending a delegation to Braddock's Field that expressed support for the gathering. Brackenridge prevailed upon the crowd to limit the protest to a defiant march
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At Braddock's Field, there was talk of declaring independence from the United States and of joining with Spain or Great Britain. Radicals flew a specially designed flag that proclaimed their independence. The flag had six stripes, one for each county represented at the gathering: the Pennsylvania
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The population of Western Pennsylvania was 75,000 in 1790. Among the farmers in the region, the whiskey excise was immediately controversial, with many people on the frontier arguing that it unfairly targeted westerners. Whiskey was a popular drink, and farmers often supplemented their incomes by
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circles, and with those dissatisfied with the federal government in general. However, due to the design of the flag, having 13 stars when there were 15 states, and the lack of primary sources with an account of the flag's use, has led historians to speculate the flag might have either never have
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who urged reconciliation. Washington did both: he sent commissioners to meet with the rebels while raising a militia army. Washington privately doubted that the commissioners could accomplish anything, and believed that a military expedition would be needed to suppress further violence. For this
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The timing of these events later proved to be controversial. Findley was a bitter political foe of Hamilton, and he maintained in his book on the insurrection that the treasury secretary had deliberately provoked the uprising by issuing the subpoenas just before the law was made less onerous. In
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nature of the tax was further compounded by an additional factor: whiskey sold for considerably less on the cash-poor Western frontier than in the wealthier and more populous East. This meant that, even if all distillers had been required to pay the same amount of tax per gallon, the small-scale
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The next day, the rebels returned to Bower Hill. Their force had swelled to nearly 600 men, now commanded by Major James McFarlane, a veteran of the Revolutionary War. Neville had also received reinforcements: 10 U.S. Army soldiers from Pittsburgh under the command of Major Abraham Kirkpatrick,
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was determined to enforce the excise law. He was a prominent politician and wealthy planter—and also a large-scale distiller. He had initially opposed the whiskey tax, but subsequently changed his mind, a reversal that angered some western Pennsylvanians.In August 1792, Neville rented a room in
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Small-scale farmers also protested that Hamilton's excise effectively gave unfair tax breaks to large distillers, most of whom were based in the east. There were two methods of paying the whiskey excise: paying a flat fee (per still) or paying by the gallon. Large distillery produced whiskey in
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by a crowd of about 100 people in Washington County. On the night of November 22, 1793, men broke into the home of tax collector Benjamin Wells in Fayette County. Wells was, like Neville, one of the wealthier men in the region. At gunpoint, the intruders forced him to surrender his commission.
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Historian Steven Boyd argued that the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion prompted anti-Federalist westerners to finally accept the Constitution and to seek change by voting for Republicans rather than resisting the government. Federalists, for their part, came to accept the public's role in
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The insurrection collapsed as the federal army marched west into western Pennsylvania in October 1794. Some of the most prominent leaders of the insurrection, such as David Bradford, fled westward to safety. It took six months for those who were charged to be tried. Most were acquitted due to
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was going badly for the United States, with major losses in 1791. Furthermore, westerners were prohibited by Spain (which then owned Louisiana) from using the Mississippi River for commercial navigation. Until these issues were addressed, westerners felt that the government was ignoring their
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joins the rebellion in 1794 to benefit the farmers, rather than the fledgling US government as he did in reality. This results in the rebellion becoming a Second American Revolution. This eventually leads to George Washington being overthrown and executed for treason, the abrogation of the
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distilled their excess grain into whiskey, which was easier and more profitable to transport over the mountains than the more cumbersome grain. A whiskey tax would make western farmers less competitive with eastern grain producers. Additionally, cash, which at this time consisted of
725:, urging violent resistance. On July 26, a group headed by Bradford robbed the U.S. mail as it left Pittsburgh, hoping to discover who in that town opposed them and finding several letters that condemned the rebels. Bradford and his band called for a military assembly to meet at
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Many residents of the western frontier petitioned against passage of the whiskey excise. When that failed, some western Pennsylvanians organized extralegal conventions to advocate repeal of the law. Opposition to the tax was particularly prevalent in four southwestern counties:
324:. The so-called "whiskey tax" was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. The "whiskey tax" became law in 1791, and was intended to generate revenue to pay the war debt incurred during the Revolutionary War. Farmers of
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2966:"Journal of Jonathan Forman (7 pgs.), September 21, 1794 – October 25, 1794: Box 1, Folder 1 Jonathan Forman Papers, September 21, 1794 – October 25, 1794, DAR.1982.01, Darlington Collection, Special Collections Department, University of Pittsburgh"
1062:. The massive show of force brought an end to the protests without a shot being fired. After the uprising had been suppressed, Morgan commanded the remnant of the army that remained until 1795 in Pennsylvania, some 1,200 militiamen, one of whom was
1217:. The play is now lost, but the songs survive and suggest that Rowson's interpretation was pro-Federalist. The musical celebrates as American heroes the militiamen who put down the rebellion, the "volunteers" of the title. President Washington and
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as many as 2,000 of ...had fled into the mountains, beyond the reach of the militia. It was a great disappointment to Hamilton, who had hoped to bring rebel leaders such as David Bradford to trial in Philadelphia...and possibly see them hanged for
1094: a huge throng lined Broad Street to cheer the troops and mock the rebels ... Neville said he 'could not help feeling sorry for them. The captured rebels were paraded down Broad Street being 'humiliated, bedraggled, half-starved
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In addition to the whiskey tax, westerners had a number of other grievances with the national government, chief among which was the perception that the government was not adequately protecting the residents living in the western frontier. The
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Federal Marshal Lenox delivered most of the writs without incident. On July 15, he was joined on his rounds by General Neville, who had offered to act as his guide in Allegheny County. That evening, warning shots were fired at the men at the
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The Whiskey Rebellion demonstrated that the new national government had the will and ability to suppress violent resistance to its laws, though the whiskey excise remained difficult to collect. The events contributed to the formation of
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Whiskey Rebels and their defenders believed that the Revolution had established the people as a "collective sovereign", and the people had the collective right to change or challenge the government through extra-constitutional means.
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had been unable to levy taxes; it had borrowed money to meet expenses and fund the Revolutionary War, accumulating $ 54 million in debt. The state governments had amassed an additional $ 25 million in debt. Secretary of the Treasury
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In August 1792, a second convention was held in Pittsburgh to discuss resistance to the whiskey tax. This meeting was more radical than the first convention; moderates such as Brackenridge and Findley were not in attendance. Future
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McFarlane was given a hero's funeral on July 18. His "murder", as the rebels saw it, further radicalized the countryside. Moderates such as Brackenridge were hard-pressed to restrain the populace. Radical leaders emerged, such as
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was one moderate who did attend, to his later regret. A militant group known as the Mingo Creek Association dominated the convention and issued radical demands. As some of them had done in the American Revolution, they raised
1087:. Instead, when the militia at last turned back, out of all the suspects they had seized a mere twenty were selected to serve as examples, They were at worst bit players in the uprising, but they were better than nothing."
974:"Bayoneted" to death by a soldier while resisting arrest (the man had tried to wrest the rifle from the soldier he confronted; it is possible he had been a member of a 500-strong Irish work crew nearby who were "digging, a
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Barksdale, K. T., & Lee, H. (2003). Our Rebellious Neighbors: Virginia's Border Counties during Pennsylvania's Whiskey Rebellion. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, pages 17-18, 111(1), 5-32.,
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In his seventh State of the Union Address, Washington explained his decision to pardon Mitchell and Wigle. Hamilton and John Jay drafted the address, as they had others, before Washington made the final edit:-
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time-consuming, and beyond their means. At the urging of William Findley, Congress modified this law on June 5, 1794, allowing excise trials to be held in local state courts. But by that time, U.S. marshal
413:, sometimes known as the "Whiskey Act", became law in March 1791. George Washington defined the revenue districts, appointed the revenue supervisors and inspectors, and set their pay in November 1791.
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in Fayette County called for the selection of delegates to a more formal assembly, which convened in Pittsburgh in early September 1791. The Pittsburgh convention was dominated by moderates such as
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in Maryland to review the southern wing of the army. He was convinced that the federalized militia would meet little resistance, and he placed the army under the command of the Virginia Governor
435:(gold and silver coins), was always in short supply on the frontier, nevertheless the law explicitly stipulated the tax could only be paid in specie. In lieu of specie, whiskey often served as a
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521:, who hoped to prevent the outbreak of violence. The convention sent a petition for redress of grievances to the Pennsylvania Assembly and the U.S. House of Representatives, both located in
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Older accounts of the Whiskey Rebellion portrayed it as being confined to western Pennsylvania, yet there was opposition to the whiskey tax in the western counties of every other state in
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396:, he urged Congress to consolidate the state and national debts into a single debt that would be funded by the federal government. Congress approved these measures in June and July 1790.
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Throughout western Pennsylvania counties, protesters used violence and intimidation to prevent federal officials from collecting the tax. Resistance came to a climax in July 1794, when a
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arrived in western Pennsylvania to serve writs to distillers who had not paid the excise. The alarm was raised, and more than 500 armed men attacked the fortified home of tax inspector
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during the American Revolution, was called up to lead a force to suppress the protest. It was at this time (1794) that Morgan was promoted to Major General. Serving under General
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Hamilton regarded the second Pittsburgh convention as a serious threat to the operation of the laws of the federal government. In September 1792, he sent Pennsylvania tax official
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frontier distillers would still have to remit a considerably larger proportion of their product's value than larger Eastern distillers. Less-educated farmers, who in this era were
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Meanwhile, Hamilton began publishing essays under the name of "Tully" in Philadelphia newspapers, denouncing mob violence in western Pennsylvania and advocating military action.
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Resistance to the excise tax continued through 1793 in the frontier counties of Appalachia. Opposition remained especially strident in western Pennsylvania. In June, Neville was
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Washington left Philadelphia (which at that time was the capital of the United States) on September 30 to review the progress of the military expedition. According to historian
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The Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783–1812: A Political, Social, and Military History [3 volumes]: A Political, Social, and Military History
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to meet with Washington and to halt the progress of the oncoming army. Washington and Hamilton declined, arguing that violence was likely to re-emerge if the army turned back.
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veteran, Colonel Jonathan Forman (1755–1809) led the Third Infantry Regiment of New Jersey troops against the Whiskey Rebellion and wrote about his encounter with Washington:
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argues that the episode, in the long run, strengthened US nationalism because the people appreciated how well Washington handled the rebels without resorting to tyranny.
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Ifft, Richard A. (1985). "Treason in the Early Republic: The Federal Courts, Popular Protest, and Federalism During the Whiskey Insurrection". In Boyd, Steven R. (ed.).
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covers many of the circumstances during 1788–92 that led to the 1794 Rebellion. The fictional protagonists are cast against an array of historical persons, including
1235:. The bit discussed Washington and his role in putting down the Whiskey Rebellion, and Fields wondered aloud whether "George put down a little of the vile stuff too."
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Neville's brother-in-law. Before the rebel force arrived, Kirkpatrick had Neville leave the house and hide in a nearby ravine. David Lenox and General Neville's son
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A new U.S. federal government began operating in 1789, following the ratification of the United States Constitution. The previous central government under the
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later maintained that the writs were meant to compel compliance with the law, and that the government did not actually intend to hold trials in Philadelphia.
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While violent opposition to the whiskey tax ended, political opposition to the tax continued. Opponents of internal taxes rallied around the candidacy of
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but were unable to dislodge Neville, who had his slaves' help to defend the house. The rebels retreated to nearby Couch's Fort to gather reinforcements.
525:. As a result of this and other petitions, the excise law was modified in May 1792. Changes included a 1-cent reduction in the tax that was advocated by
1307:. This annual event is held in July and includes live music, food, and historic reenactments, featuring the "tar and feathering" of the tax collector.
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The captured participants and the Federal militia arrived in Philadelphia on Christmas Day. Some artillery was fired and church bells were heard as "...
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wealthy property owners who had no connection to the whiskey tax. Some of the most radical protesters wanted to march on Pittsburgh, which they called "
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in 1783, where he conceived of using military force to crush popular resistance to direct taxation in the same vein as the Whiskey Rebellion. Historian
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that wealthier easterners did not have to pay. Many of the resisters were war veterans who believed that they were fighting for the principles of the
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611:" threatened those who complied with the whiskey tax. Those who failed to heed the warnings might have their barns burned or their stills destroyed.
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A convention was held on August 14, 226 whiskey rebels from the six counties, held at Parkinson's Ferry (now known as Whiskey Point) in present-day
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Beer was difficult to transport and spoiled more easily than rum and whiskey. Rum distillation in the United States had been disrupted during the
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In addition to the unrest in Fayette county, on August 9, 1794, 30 men surrounded the house of William McCleery, the local tax collector in
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believed that Hamilton, in general, wished to enforce the excise law "more as a measure of social discipline than as a source of revenue".
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The whiskey rebellion : George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and the frontier rebels who challenged America's newfound sovereignty
591:, and took control of the local militia. They created an extralegal court and discouraged lawsuits for debt collection and foreclosures.
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Appeals to nonviolent resistance were unsuccessful. On September 11, 1791, a recently appointed tax collector named Robert Johnson was
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A purported flag of the rebels, a blue banner with 13 white stars and an eagle holding a red and white ribbon, has become popular in
859:. The convention considered resolutions that were drafted by Brackenridge, Gallatin, David Bradford, and an eccentric preacher named
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1109:. Pennsylvania state courts were more successful in prosecuting lawbreakers, securing numerous convictions for assault and rioting.
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1128:
3571:
Boyd, Steven R. (1994). "The Whiskey Rebellion, Popular Rights, and the Meaning of the First Amendment.". In Porter, David (ed.).
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security and economic welfare. Adding the whiskey excise to these existing grievances only increased tensions on the frontier.
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1044:, a hero of the Revolutionary War. Washington returned to Philadelphia; Hamilton remained with the army as civilian adviser.
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Peter Josef Mühlbauer, "Frontiers and dystopias: Libertarian ideology in science fiction", in Dieter Plehwe et al., eds.,
3216:
The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745-1799 Volume 34 October 11, 1794-March 29, 1796
914:
In early August 1794, Washington dispatched three commissioners to the west, all of them Pennsylvanians: Attorney General
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The Rebellion raised the question of what kinds of protests were permissible under the new Constitution. Legal historian
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5984:
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458:, and whiskey distribution and consumption increased afterwards (aggregate production had not surpassed rum by 1791).
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sought to use this debt to create a financial system that would promote American prosperity and national unity. In his
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were raised in various places as the militia was recruited, worrying federal officials. A liberty pole was raised in
510:
451:, while the federal government maintained that the taxes were the legal expression of Congressional taxation powers.
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7403:
1957:, p. 113. Hogeland dates the attack on Johnson to September 7, the night before the Pittsburgh convention;
684:, about 10 mi (16 km) south of Pittsburgh. Neville returned home while Lenox retreated to Pittsburgh.
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529:, a congressman from western Pennsylvania, but the new excise law was still unsatisfactory to many westerners.
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1131:. By 1802, Congress repealed the distilled spirits excise tax and all other internal Federal taxes. Until the
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Comedy Stars at 78 RPM: Biographies and Discographies of 89 American and British Recording Artists, 1896–1946
1849:. Regulations & Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, US Department of the Treasury
468:
5954:
2661:, p. 10 Holt writes that earlier historians had misidentified the six counties represented by the flag.
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had already been sent to serve the writs summoning delinquent distillers to Philadelphia. Attorney General
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History of the Western Insurrection in Western Pennsylvania, commonly called the Whisky Insurrection, 1794
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Failures of the Presidents: From the Whiskey Rebellion and War of 1812 to the Bay of Pigs and War in Iraq
1158:
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588:
182:
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to certify that law enforcement was beyond the control of local authorities. On August 4, 1794, Justice
745:
and calls for bringing the guillotine to America. David Bradford, it was said, was comparing himself to
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mistaken identity, unreliable testimony and lack of witnesses. Two were sentenced to hang, see below.
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also returned to the area, though they could not get into the house and were captured by the rebels.
623:
576:
382:
177:
4006:
Kohn, Richard H. (1972). "The Washington Administration's Decision to Crush the Whiskey Rebellion".
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Tachau, Mary K. Bonsteel (1985). "A New Look at the Whiskey Rebellion". In Boyd, Steven R. (ed.).
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4354:. United States Statutes at Large, Volume 1, 1st Congress, 3rd Session, Chapter 15, pp. 199–214.
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The Whiskey Rebellion: Southwestern Pennsylvania's Frontier People Test the American Constitution
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Taming Democracy: "The People," the Founders, and the Troubled Ending of the American Revolution
737:", loot the homes of the wealthy, and then burn the town to the ground. Others wanted to attack
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3983:. Harrisburg : Bureau of Historic Preservation, Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.
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2470:
1353: – Song composed by Albert Frank Beddoe and made popular by Joan Baez, also recorded by
1231:'s studio in 1946, shortly before his death, entitled "The Temperance Lecture" for the album
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The number of militiamen in the first attack on Bower Hill varies in contemporary accounts;
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American Sovereigns: the People and America's Constitutional Tradition Before the Civil War
2698:
1846:
1446:
1059:
991:, this was "the first and only time a sitting American president led troops in the field".
948:
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in colonial America, and a tax laid by the elected representatives of the American people.
484:
296:
82:
11289:
1264:, and Gallatin being proclaimed the second president and serving as president until 1812.
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through the town. In Pittsburgh, Major Kirkpatrick's barns were burned, but nothing else.
351:, a process already under way. The whiskey tax was repealed in the early 1800s during the
8:
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These Fiery Frenchified Dames: Women and Political Culture in Early National Philadelphia
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894:
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553:
463:
444:
159:
60:, Maryland, before their march to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania.
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4474:
4458:
4430:
3952:
Bouton, Terry (2007). "The Pennsylvania Regulation of 1794: A Rebellion over Whiskey?".
646:
The resistance came to a climax in 1794. In May of that year, federal district attorney
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4053:""The Whiskey Tax of 1791 and The Consequent Insurrection: 'A Wicked and Happy Tumult'"
4031:
3639:
3593:
1451:
1277:
1272:
1214:
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734:
439:, which for poorer people who were paid in whiskey meant the excise was essentially an
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President Washington offered a reward for the arrest of the assailants, to no avail.
514:
325:
155:
120:
53:
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existed, was made in 1894 for the 100th anniversary, or was used by Federal forces.
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the crisis. The cabinet recommended the use of force, except for Secretary of State
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4120:"'So That's What the Whiskey Rebellion Was!': Teaching Early U.S. History With GIS"
4015:
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were accustomed to distilling their surplus rye, barley, wheat, corn, or fermented
138:
4296:
4239:
3877:
Baldwin, Leland D.; Hunter, Ward; Western Pennsylvania Historical Survey (1968) .
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A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism
3832:
3385:
3343:
1549:
A Sovereign People: The Crises of the 1790s and the Birth of American Nationalism
1536:
The Kentucky Bourbon Experience: A Visual Tour of Kentucky's Bourbon Distilleries
1256:
959:
878:
750:
693:
664:
639:
579:
568:
526:
4379:. Vol. 6. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. pp. 178–198.
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argued that there was insufficient evidence to legally justify such a reaction.
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Sources show a variety of spellings for his surname, including Vigol and Wigal.
1391:
1369:
1319:
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1206:
944:
860:
716:, a western opponent of the whiskey tax who tried to prevent violent resistance
642:
argued that Alexander Hamilton had deliberately provoked the Whiskey Rebellion.
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3580:
3239:"The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources 1745"
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375:
128:
4348:
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3698:
3676:"The Poplulist Impulse: 3. Popular Sovereignty and the End of the Rebellion"
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3979:
Clouse, Jerry Allan; Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (1994).
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on his way to meet up with the rest of the militia he ordered mobilized at
988:
966:
931:
738:
584:
522:
356:
3622:
Cooke, Jacob E. (July 1963). "The Whiskey Insurrection: A Re-Evaluation".
2803:
Mark G. Spencer, "Democratic-Republican Societies", in Peter Knight, ed.,
708:
11617:
10663:
10587:
10331:
10235:
8740:
8668:
8584:
8404:
8129:
5569:
5127:
5102:
5092:
5022:
4684:
4628:
4306:
4253:
4249:
3588:
3490:"The Whiskey Rebellion - History, Causes, & More - Gentlemen Ranters"
1433:
1354:
1132:
536:"Famous Whiskey Insurrection in Pennsylvania", an 1880 illustration of a
409:" would raise public awareness about the harmful effects of alcohol. The
317:
4298:
History of the Insurrection in the Four Western Counties of Pennsylvania
4144:
4076:
3886:
3747:"The Whiskey Rebellion of 1794: A Democratic Working-Class Insurrection"
3643:
608:
11826:
10908:
10708:
10256:
8827:
8735:
8641:
8574:
8347:
7169:
6940:
6901:
5964:
5828:
5117:
4956:
4941:
4363:
4119:
4035:
2248:
1293:
1267:
1124:
564:
532:
440:
31:
8663:
4282:
Incidents of the Insurrection in Western Pennsylvania in the Year 1794
4267:
Incidents of the Insurrection in Western Pennsylvania in the Year 1794
4094:"'Let Us Be Independent': David Bradford and the Whiskey Insurrection"
1686:
1197:
556:. Supporters of the excise argued that there was a difference between
11802:
11562:
10877:
10827:
10703:
10627:
10336:
10215:
8493:
8112:
7962:
6966:
5012:
4901:
3575:. Washington, Pa.: Washington and Jefferson College. pp. 73–84.
1461:
1358:
320:
in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the
7024:
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)
5316:
4528:
4371:
Washington, George (1979). Jackson, Donald; Twohig, Dorothy (eds.).
4174:
4161:
4019:
2361:
1498:
The Role of Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1789–1878
1221:
attended a performance of the play in Philadelphia in January 1795.
230:
11996:
11973:
11851:
11472:
10856:
10648:
10485:
8869:
8807:
8579:
8498:
7540:
5295:
5182:
5152:
4876:
3808:
The Whiskey Rebellion: Frontier Epilogue to the American Revolution
2476:
1228:
1143:
48:
2080:
1314:"Whiskey Rebellion Flag" purported to have been used by the rebels
1022:
October 3d Marched early in the morning for Harrisburgh [
962:, who spoke publicly to rebel groups about the need for moderation
954:
634:
10422:
10123:
5997:
Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
4450:
1865:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1233:
W. C. Fields ... His Only Recording Plus 8 Songs by Mae West
1102:
1084:
406:
3660:
The Whiskey Rebellion: A Distilled History of an American Crisis
3079:
3077:
3075:
1399:
11876:
11115:
10200:
4822:
Armed conflicts involving the Armed Forces of the United States
4434:
1503:
4422:
3412:
When World Views Collide: A Study in Imagination and Evolution
200:
13,000 Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and Pennsylvania militia
11949:
10346:
3072:
423:
3104:
3030:
2930:
12154:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
12061:
11651:
11554:
11290:
7193:"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit"
4446:
4205:
University of St. Thomas Journal of Law & Public Policy
3441:
2862:
2860:
2753:
2725:
2616:
2592:
2580:
2194:
2192:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2005:
2003:
1326:
Other works which include events of the Whiskey Rebellion:
432:
2906:
2568:
2500:
2177:
2140:
2068:
1964:
1936:
1101:
Other accounts describe the indictment of 24 men for high
7296:
3348:. American Popular Culture Through History. p. 213.
3158:
3042:
2942:
1024:
980:
7010:
8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)
3768:"Georgia Workshop in Early American History and Culture"
3573:
The Whiskey Rebellion and the trans-Appalachian frontier
3286:
3170:
2857:
2829:
2664:
2628:
2556:
2397:
2329:
2293:
2281:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2189:
2015:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1805:
1644:
1566:
1332:
The Latimers: A Tale of the Western Insurrection of 1794
761:, Fayette, Washington, and Westmoreland, and Virginia's
3683:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 474–488.
3624:
Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies
3194:
3094:
3092:
2887:
2528:
2409:
2341:
2317:
2269:
1721:
1303:
In 2011, the Whiskey Rebellion Festival was started in
3323:
2450:
1924:
1745:
1733:
1457:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
1209:
wrote a stage musical about the insurrection entitled
3956:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 216–243.
2713:
1708:"ExplorePAHistory.com – Stories from PA History"
1590:
1578:
1554:
1205:
Soon after the Whiskey Rebellion, actress-playwright
12307:
United States military killing of American civilians
6037:
Washington's relations with the Iroquois Confederacy
4710:
Lobb's Cemetery and Yohogania County Courthouse Site
4502:, announcing the commencement of military operations
4270:. Philadelphia: Printed and sold by John M'Culloch.
3845:
The Whiskey Rebellion: Past and Present Perspectives
3781:
The Whiskey Rebellion: Past and Present Perspectives
3182:
3089:
2305:
1381:
4063:(2). The Academy of Accounting Historians: 91–113.
3258:
2699:"Whiskey Point (Albert Gallatin) Historical Marker"
1032:Washington met with the western representatives in
729:, about 8 mi (13 km) east of Pittsburgh.
10312:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
6244:General George Washington Resigning His Commission
4372:
4118:
3715:
3674:
3592:
3541:"Whiskey Rebellion: Definition, Causes & Flag"
3124:
3123:Craughwell, Thomas J.; Phelps, M. William (2008).
3018:. Archive Service Center, University of Pittsburgh
2362:"Why the Whiskey Rebellion Is Worth Recalling Now"
797:Main Street between First Street & Park Avenue
513:. A preliminary meeting held on July 27, 1791, at
3879:WWhiskey Rebels: The Story of a Frontier Uprising
3438:"Washington Co. Festival Marks Whiskey Rebellion"
2807:(Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Press, 2003), 1:221.
2392:The Oxford History of the United States 1783–1917
2161:99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns
2036:99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns
332:to make whiskey. These farmers resisted the tax.
27:Tax revolt in the United States from 1791 to 1794
12173:
7807:
6205:George Washington and the Revolutionary War Door
4475:"Proclamation of Proclamation of August 7, 1794"
3373:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 181.
3122:
3083:
2888:Washington, G.; Jackson, D.; Twohig, D. (1976).
1172:argued that there was not yet a consensus about
215:None; About 12 died from illness or in accidents
4470:, warning against obstruction of the excise law
4117:Snyder, Jeffrey W.; Hammond, Thomas C. (2012).
3665:
3248:
2894:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia
2820:
2787:
2743:
1058:, Morgan led one wing of the militia army into
922:of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, and Senator
602:Federal tax inspector for western Pennsylvania
471:, also feared they would be cheated by corrupt
7046:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress
6281:George Washington Taking the Salute at Trenton
5649:Initiated, co-wrote, 1769 Virginia Association
4700:Mingo Creek Presbyterian Church and Churchyard
3881:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
1440:during Rebellion and site of the raising of a
11275:
10893:
10139:
8078:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution
7793:
7312:Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address
6982:
5332:
4807:
4544:
4131:(3). Society for History Education: 447–455.
4014:(3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 567–584.
2693:
2691:
2394:(London: Oxford University Press, 1927), 182.
1523:The Alcoholic Republic: An American Tradition
1012:Schuylkill and Susquehanna Navigation Company
246:
10169:Conscientious objection to military taxation
9002:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
7200:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures
4407:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
3466:. Whiskey Rebellion Festival. Archived from
3305:Fritz, Christian G. Fritz (April 27, 2009).
1002:. On the second of October, Washington left
947:sent 800 men to quash an anti-draft riot in
405:of some social reformers, who hoped that a "
12297:Tarring and feathering in the United States
5702:1788–89 United States presidential election
4423:Washington's papers from the Avalon Project
4201:"George Washington and the Executive Power"
3630:(3). Penn State University Press: 316–346.
3212:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
772:
11282:
11268:
10900:
10886:
10385:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
10146:
10132:
7800:
7786:
6989:
6975:
5339:
5325:
5271:History of the Central Intelligence Agency
5256:Length of U.S. participation in major wars
4814:
4800:
4551:
4537:
4051:Krom, Cynthia L.; Krom, Stephanie (2013).
3377:
2959:
2957:
2688:
1602:
253:
239:
12159:Mass racial violence in the United States
10174:List of historical acts of tax resistance
8526:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
7017:1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795)
6674:Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route
6417:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
6148:Washington Monument (Boonsboro, Maryland)
4173:
4112:– via Western Pennsylvania History.
3915:(2017). "Part I: The Whiskey Rebellion".
3805:
3709:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195093810.003.0011
3516:"Whiskey Rebellion Historical Flag Patch"
3276:
3164:
3110:
3048:
3036:
2988:
2948:
2936:
2866:
2847:
2835:
2816:
2771:
2759:
2731:
2682:
2670:
2646:
2634:
2622:
2610:
2598:
2586:
2562:
2550:
2518:
2456:
2440:
2403:
2335:
2299:
2287:
2259:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2058:
2021:
1994:
1982:
1954:
1918:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1823:
1811:
1779:
1727:
1662:
1650:
1509:
1161:came to power in 1801, which opposed the
281:
7216:New York Provincial Company of Artillery
7066:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention
5812:United States Capitol cornerstone laying
5674:Chairman, 1787 Constitutional Convention
3919:. New York: Basic Books. pp. 7–80.
3713:
3292:
3176:
2912:
2872:
2851:
2574:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2506:
2444:
2428:
2415:
2347:
2275:
2183:
2146:
2134:
2086:
2074:
2062:
1970:
1958:
1942:
1930:
1914:
1827:
1795:
1783:
1763:
1751:
1739:
1666:
1638:
1596:
1309:
1196:
1181:governance and no longer challenged the
1142:
953:
707:
633:
531:
366:
286:
8681:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
6002:Ford Mansion, Washington's headquarters
5894:John Rutledge Supreme Court nominations
5679:George Washington's political evolution
4301:. Philadelphia: Printed by S.H. Smith.
4228:
3587:
3368:
3341:
2954:
2924:
2805:Conspiracy Theories in American History
1634:
1584:
1572:
1560:
674:
291:
14:
12174:
10907:
10317:Northern California War Tax Resistance
10307:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
6996:
6784:(step-granddaughter, adopted daughter)
6083:Electoral history of George Washington
3842:
3765:Presented on January 23, 2004, at the
3425:Neoliberal Hegemony: A Global Critique
2468:
2009:
1833:
703:
349:political parties in the United States
11263:
10881:
10760:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
10552:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
10127:
9609:
9371:
9033:
7837:
7781:
6970:
6746:Attempted theft of Washington's skull
6627:Founding Fathers of the United States
5450:Washington in the American Revolution
5346:
5320:
4795:
4558:
4532:
4244:. Pittsburgh: Printed by W.S. Haven.
4168:. Atlanta, GA, US: Emory University.
3810:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3621:
3383:
3304:
3213:Fitzpatrick, John C. (January 1939).
2323:
2311:
2263:
2158:
2038:. Picket Line Press. pp. 77–78.
2033:
1611:"How America Learned to Love Whiskey"
1608:
1367:Margery Evendern's young adult novel
1192:
1148:injured. Later, William was pardoned.
937:
449:taxation without local representation
416:
260:
234:
10557:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
10277:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
10267:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
7437:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
6402:Washington Masonic National Memorial
6230:General George Washington at Trenton
6088:Post-presidency of George Washington
5664:Court of Appeals in Cases of Capture
5455:Commander-in-chief, Continental Army
5251:Timeline of U.S. military operations
4690:Huffman Distillery and Chopping Mill
4491:"Proclamation of September 25, 1794"
4459:"Proclamation of September 15, 1792"
3847:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
3783:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
3778:
3744:
3570:
3329:
3280:
3264:
3200:
3188:
3098:
3016:"Jonathan Forman Papers Finding Aid"
2775:
2719:
2685:, pp. 187–88; Hogeland, 170–77.
2658:
2469:Tucker, Spencer C. (June 11, 2014).
2372:from the original on August 10, 2010
1799:
1767:
1014:) canal...". Revolutionary war and
890:membership and the Whiskey Rebels".
12302:Tax resistance in the United States
11298:in the history of the United States
10179:Tax resistance in the United States
7178:"First Report on the Public Credit"
7061:Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention
6741:George Washington Memorial Building
5807:Presidential Succession Act of 1792
3013:
1478:Tax resistance in the United States
1078:Immediately before the arrests "...
893:Before troops could be raised, the
871:
24:
12121:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
10542:No taxation without representation
10153:
8368:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act
8358:Assassination of James A. Garfield
6407:George Washington Memorial Parkway
6397:Washington University in St. Louis
4519:Washington dedicated most of this
3939:Preview of first four chapters at
3870:
3722:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
3427:(Taylor & Francis, 2006), 162.
2963:
2360:Hogeland, William (July 3, 2006).
1844:
951:; about 150 people were arrested.
25:
12318:
12187:1790s crimes in the United States
12109:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
10740:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
8400:Assassination of William McKinley
7458:Hamilton Grange National Memorial
7101:Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard)
5597:Resignation as commander-in-chief
5008:American–Algerian War (1785–1795)
4318:
4160:Thompson, Charles (May 9, 2011).
4092:McClure, James P. (Summer 1991).
4057:The Accounting Historians Journal
3464:"2017 Whiskey Rebellion Festival"
3002:His Excellency, George Washington
2991:, pp. 205–06; Hogeland, 213.
2927:, pp. 475–76; Hogeland, 189.
2649:, pp. 188–89; Hogeland, 169.
2163:. Picket Line Press. p. 72.
1525:. Oxford University Press. p. 53.
12227:1794 crimes in the United States
12217:1793 crimes in the United States
12207:1792 crimes in the United States
12197:1791 crimes in the United States
11841:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
11711:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
11624:New York anti-abolitionist riots
11510:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
11243:
11242:
10750:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
10719:Women's poll tax repeal movement
10287:Committee for Non-Violent Action
10107:
10098:
10097:
10062:
10061:
8619:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
8412:Nadir of American race relations
8291:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
7762:
7761:
7183:"Second Report on Public Credit"
6950:
6949:
6731:Mount Vernon Ladies' Association
6511:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
6216:Washington Crossing the Delaware
5654:Initiated, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
5489:New York and New Jersey campaign
4375:The diaries of George Washington
3533:
3508:
3482:
3456:
3430:
3417:
3404:
3362:
3335:
3298:
3270:
3233:
3206:
3149:
3116:
3063:
3054:
3007:
2994:
2982:
2891:The diaries of George Washington
1860:
1609:Risen, Clay (December 6, 2013).
1412:
1398:
1384:
1123:and helped him defeat President
1107:pardoned by President Washington
47:
12292:Rebellions in the United States
12287:Presidency of George Washington
12282:People of the Whiskey Rebellion
11958:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
8321:First transcontinental railroad
7645:"American System" economic plan
7096:First Bank of the United States
6237:Washington at Verplanck's Point
6153:Washington Monument (Baltimore)
6022:President's House, Philadelphia
5859:State of the Union Address 1790
4431:The Papers of George Washington
4008:The Journal of American History
3745:Holt, Wythe (January 6, 2004).
3564:
2918:
2841:
2810:
2797:
2765:
2676:
2652:
2640:
2604:
2540:
2512:
2462:
2434:
2421:
2384:
2353:
2253:
2240:
2152:
2052:
2027:
1948:
1908:
1817:
1789:
1773:
1757:
1700:
1691:
1672:
1656:
1628:
909:
887:Democratic-Republican Societies
629:
558:taxation without representation
322:presidency of George Washington
292:Western Pennsylvania Expedition
276:
10800:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
7622:American Philosophical Society
7447:Alexander Hamilton High School
6776:George Washington Parke Custis
6709:American Philosophical Society
6471:America the Beautiful quarters
6315:George Washington on Horseback
6267:The Washington Family portrait
5614:Washington Before Boston Medal
5362:President of the United States
5286:List of anti-war organizations
3309:. Cambridge University Press.
1541:
1528:
1515:
1490:
786:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
638:In his 1796 book, Congressman
362:
13:
1:
12115:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
11386:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
10342:Women's Tax Resistance League
6506:250th Anniversary half dollar
6466:D.C. and territories quarters
6287:Reception at Trenton painting
6078:Washington and Lee University
6047:James River and Kanawha Canal
5889:Federal judicial appointments
5504:Battle of the Assunpink Creek
5198:War against the Islamic State
4403:"Whiskey Rebellion documents"
4397:– via Internet Archive.
3806:Slaughter, Thomas P. (1986).
3740:– via Internet Archive.
3701:– via Internet Archive.
3617:– via Internet Archive.
3414:(Greenwood Press, 1989), 163.
2613:, p. 186; Hogeland, 172.
1500:(DIANE Publishing, 1996), 67.
1036:on October 9 before going to
994:Along the way he traveled to
978:into the Sculkill" [
491:
426:. Farmers living west of the
12267:Alcohol in the United States
11753:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot
11729:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
11481:Gloucester County Conspiracy
10851:history in the United States
9489:Hispanic and Latino American
8343:Second Industrial Revolution
8177:Nat Turner's slave rebellion
7883:Exploration of North America
7809:History of the United States
7633:New York Manumission Society
7111:Hamiltonian economic program
6778:(step-grandson, adopted son)
6392:George Washington University
6251:Surrender of Lord Cornwallis
6142:The Apotheosis of Washington
5741:Cabinet of the United States
5669:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
3131:. Fair Winds Press. p.
3084:Craughwell & Phelps 2008
1438:Fayette County, Pennsylvania
1165:of Hamilton and Washington.
1069:
1042:Henry "Lighthorse Harry" Lee
589:committees of correspondence
540:tax collector being made to
7:
11734:Philadelphia nativist riots
11463:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
11391:New York Conspiracy of 1741
10491:Revolt of the papier timbré
9013:Indictments of Donald Trump
8204:First Industrial Revolution
8038:Declaration of Independence
8028:Second Continental Congress
7682:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton
7475:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan
7307:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
6223:The Passage of the Delaware
6017:Second Presidential Mansion
5385:Second Continental Congress
4439:Lillian Goldman Law Library
4337:. Philadelphia: Printed by
3662:(2023), a scholarly history
3599:. New York: Penguin Press.
3249:Elkins & McKitrick 1993
2821:Elkins & McKitrick 1993
2788:Elkins & McKitrick 1993
2744:Elkins & McKitrick 1993
1697:American State Papers , 110
1377:
1227:recorded a comedy track in
899:United States Supreme Court
741:. There was praise for the
10:
12323:
12262:3rd United States Congress
12192:1790s in the United States
11982:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
11933:Marais des Cygnes massacre
11927:Battles of Franklin's Fort
11780:1811 German Coast uprising
11457:Philadelphia Election riot
10302:Irish National Land League
10262:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
9610:
9372:
9034:
8905:Killing of Osama bin Laden
7993:First Continental Congress
7838:
7389:Columbia University statue
6812:Elizabeth Washington Lewis
6439:Washington–Franklin Issues
6012:First Presidential Mansion
5817:Proclamation of Neutrality
5719:1792 presidential election
5395:First Continental Congress
5373:Commander-in-Chief of the
5368:Senior Officer of the Army
5188:War in North-West Pakistan
5038:Second Sumatran expedition
5003:American Revolutionary War
4665:Bethel Presbyterian Church
3714:Hogeland, William (2006).
3703:1995 edition available at
2089:, pp. 117–19, 122–23.
1436: – gathering spot in
1253:North American Confederacy
897:required a justice of the
456:American Revolutionary War
29:
12232:1794 in the United States
12222:1793 in the United States
12212:1792 in the United States
12202:1791 in the United States
12146:
12089:
12060:
12051:New York City draft riots
12034:New York City Police riot
12024:
12016:Detroit race riot of 1863
11995:
11972:
11948:
11875:
11850:
11825:
11816:
11772:
11743:
11683:
11650:
11608:
11578:
11553:
11544:
11502:
11471:
11447:
11410:
11370:
11319:
11305:
11237:
11217:combined statistical area
11074:Colleges and universities
11066:
11018:
10915:
10787:
10732:
10641:
10575:
10516:
10496:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
10478:
10452:
10444:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
10436:
10410:
10401:
10355:
10249:
10193:
10161:
10083:
10049:
9993:
9957:
9945:
9684:
9658:
9620:
9616:
9605:
9378:
9367:
9040:
9029:
8895:
8798:
8726:
8627:
8538:
8489:Wall Street Crash of 1929
8420:
8301:
8286:Emancipation Proclamation
8217:
8140:
8088:
8055:Articles of Confederation
8008:
7893:Native American epidemics
7873:
7848:
7844:
7833:
7815:
7757:
7672:
7599:
7544:(1997 documentary series)
7514:
7442:Alexander Hamilton Bridge
7422:
7361:
7348:Relationship with slavery
7318:Society of the Cincinnati
7316:President General of the
7297:Founder, Bank of New York
7285:Founder, Federalist Party
7277:
7208:
7086:
7033:
7004:
6935:
6869:
6754:
6604:
6574:The War that Made America
6302:Princeton Battle Monument
6096:
6068:Society of the Cincinnati
6066:President General of the
5947:
5904:
5849:Thanksgiving Proclamation
5756:Secretary of the Treasury
5687:
5637:
5465:Washington's headquarters
5438:Battle of the Monongahela
5404:
5354:
5233:
5033:First Sumatran expedition
4995:
4834:
4827:
4733:
4647:
4566:
4523:to the Whiskey Rebellion.
4236:Brackenridge, Henry Marie
3390:. McFarland. p. 59.
3384:Smith, Ronald L. (1998).
3069:Higginbotham, pp. 193–98.
3060:Higginbotham, pp. 189–91.
1521:Rorabaugh, W. J. (1979).
1213:, with music by composer
1138:
842:
805:
793:
782:
749:, a leader of the French
577:Secretary of the Treasury
383:Articles of Confederation
272:
224:
209:
194:
148:
114:
101:
64:
46:
41:
12075:Cincinnati riots of 1855
11758:1831 Snow Town race riot
11675:Cincinnati riots of 1841
11670:Cincinnati riots of 1836
11665:Cincinnati riots of 1829
11099:Pittsburgh Parking Chair
9975:Northern Mariana Islands
8548:Strike wave of 1945–1946
7706:James Alexander Hamilton
7336:Hamilton–Reynolds affair
7188:"Report On Manufactures"
7078:New York Circular Letter
6806:Augustine Washington Jr.
6566:Turn: Washington's Spies
6412:George Washington Bridge
6057:Congressional Gold Medal
5736:Title of "Mr. President"
5470:office and sleeping tent
5433:Battle of Fort Necessity
4987:2021 U.S. Capitol attack
4947:Battle of Blair Mountain
4262:Brackenridge, Hugh Henry
3494:www.gentlemenranters.com
2819:, pp. 192–93, 196;
2159:Gross, David M. (2014).
2034:Gross, David M. (2014).
1484:
1347:by Leland Baldwin (1939)
1337:Henry Christopher McCook
1305:Washington, Pennsylvania
773:Meeting at Whiskey Point
447:, in particular against
353:Jefferson administration
107:United States government
56:reviews the troops near
30:Not to be confused with
12277:History of Pennsylvania
12257:18th-century rebellions
12070:Cincinnati riot of 1853
11168:2018 synagogue shooting
10770:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
9510:Middle Eastern American
9327:Technology and industry
8197:Seneca Falls Convention
7998:Continental Association
7898:Settlement of Jamestown
7506:Trinity Church Cemetery
7432:Boyhood home and museum
6856:(2nd great-grandfather)
6476:American Women quarters
6382:Washington, D.C. statue
6297:Trenton Battle Monument
6273:Washington at Princeton
5965:Ferry Farm boyhood home
5839:Slave Trade Act of 1794
5773:Oath Administration Act
5659:Continental Association
5602:Badge of Military Merit
5494:Delaware River crossing
5246:Wars involving the U.S.
5083:Philippine–American War
4967:1960s ghetto rebellions
4705:Oliver Miller Homestead
4579:Hugh Henry Brackenridge
4199:Yoo, John (Fall 2010).
4162:"Whiskey and Geography"
3369:Branson, Susan (2001).
3342:Vickers, Anita (2009).
1847:"The Whiskey Rebellion"
1512:, pp. 210–14, 219.
1290:Hugh Henry Brackenridge
1251:in 1980 as part of his
1056:"Light-Horse Harry" Lee
1010:in order to "view the (
757:counties of Allegheny,
714:Hugh Henry Brackenridge
519:Hugh Henry Brackenridge
393:Report on Public Credit
205:600 Pennsylvania rebels
110:Frontier tax protesters
11987:Baltimore riot of 1861
11785:Nat Turner's Rebellion
11705:Philadelphia race riot
11594:Abolition Riot of 1836
11588:Ursuline Convent riots
10699:Poplar Rates Rebellion
10547:Philadelphia Tea Party
9630:Admission to the Union
8996:Afghanistan withdrawal
8991:January 6 insurrection
8910:Rise in mass shootings
8882:Virginia Tech shooting
8435:Paris Peace Conference
8209:Second Great Awakening
7948:American Enlightenment
7742:Alexander Hamilton Jr.
7700:Alexander Hamilton Jr.
7617:American Enlightenment
7552:(2002 animated series)
6422:Washington Square Park
6210:Revolutionary War Door
6027:Germantown White House
5929:Washington and slavery
5822:Neutrality Act of 1794
5291:Conscientious objector
5193:First Libyan Civil War
5063:Second Fiji expedition
5043:Ivory Coast expedition
4977:1992 Los Angeles riots
4937:Colorado Coalfield War
4829:Listed chronologically
4768:The Delectable Country
4720:William Crawford House
4507:"Sixth Annual Message"
4326:United States Congress
3763:on September 25, 2011.
1534:Howlett, Leon (2012).
1429:American Whiskey Trail
1344:The Delectable Country
1315:
1248:The Probability Broach
1202:
1149:
1030:
971:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
963:
717:
643:
544:
378:
374:in a 1792 portrait by
202:10 regular army troops
137:James McFarlane
115:Commanders and leaders
12080:Battle of Fort Fizzle
12010:Detroit brothel riots
11903:Pottawatomie massacre
11432:War of the Regulation
11396:Battle of Golden Hill
11207:Notable Pittsburghers
10775:Yellow vests protests
10765:Movimento Passe Livre
10745:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
10567:White Lotus Rebellion
10470:Revolt of the Pitauds
10241:Unreported employment
10185:List of tax resisters
9622:Territorial evolution
8986:George Floyd Protests
8969:Unite the Right rally
8838:Oklahoma City bombing
8833:Republican Revolution
8780:Space Shuttle program
8602:Civil Rights Movement
8570:North Atlantic Treaty
8378:Sherman Antitrust Act
8363:Chinese Exclusion Act
7953:French and Indian War
7943:Prelude to Revolution
7928:First Great Awakening
7888:European colonization
7748:Allan McLane Hamilton
7465:(Columbia University)
7342:Rutgers v. Waddington
7325:New-York Evening Post
7302:Bank of North America
7072:The Federalist Papers
6736:Mount Vernon replicas
6694:General of the Armies
6669:Washington's Crossing
6501:Washington half eagle
6131:Washington's Birthday
6052:Mountain Road Lottery
5919:The Washington Papers
5768:Judiciary Act of 1789
5531:Battle of White Marsh
5516:Philadelphia campaign
5423:French and Indian War
5261:Territorial evolution
5241:Conflicts in the U.S.
5163:Intervention in Haiti
5053:First Fiji expedition
4429:George, Washington. "
3833:The Whiskey Rebellion
3754:University of Georgia
3681:The Age of Federalism
2553:, pp. 3, 179–80.
1547:Carol Berkin (2017).
1313:
1200:
1146:
1034:Bedford, Pennsylvania
1020:
1004:Reading, Pennsylvania
996:Reading, Pennsylvania
957:
711:
637:
535:
428:Appalachian Mountains
370:
287:Pittsburgh Expedition
225:2 civilian casualties
210:Casualties and losses
12133:Southern bread riots
12046:Buffalo riot of 1862
11921:Battle of Osawatomie
11915:Battle of Fort Titus
11909:Battle of Black Jack
11660:1792 Cincinnati riot
11493:Chesapeake rebellion
11420:Culpeper's Rebellion
11028:Allegheny Conference
10795:Income tax threshold
10674:Champaran Satyagraha
10364:An Act of Conscience
10297:I Don't Pay Movement
10272:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
9536:Palestinian American
8963:Obergefell v. Hodges
8855:September 11 attacks
8691:Second-wave feminism
8612:Cuban Missile Crisis
8472:Bath School disaster
8390:Spanish–American War
8353:The Gospel of Wealth
8232:California Gold Rush
8192:Mexican–American War
8182:Nullification crisis
8150:Era of Good Feelings
8050:Confederation period
7958:Proclamation of 1763
7908:Atlantic slave trade
7724:Eliza Hamilton Holly
7712:John Church Hamilton
7612:Age of Enlightenment
7384:U.S. Treasury statue
7106:U.S. Customs Service
6794:Mary Ball Washington
6788:Augustine Washington
6782:Eleanor Parke Custis
6659:Cherry-tree anecdote
6542:A More Perfect Union
6491:Silver bullion coins
6350:New York City statue
5914:Presidential library
5788:Militia Acts of 1792
5729:Reception at Trenton
5526:Battle of Germantown
5521:Battle of Brandywine
5123:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5078:Spanish–American War
5048:Mexican–American War
4972:Kent State shootings
4962:Puerto Rican revolts
4892:American Indian Wars
4675:David Bradford House
4655:Western Pennsylvania
4229:Contemporary sources
3520:Gadsden and Culpeper
2850:, pp. 199–200;
2701:. Explore PA history
2366:History News Network
1060:Western Pennsylvania
1050:, the victor of the
675:Battle of Bower Hill
624:Morgantown, Virginia
604:General John Neville
549:tarred and feathered
538:tarred and feathered
485:Northwest Indian War
326:the western frontier
314:Whiskey Insurrection
282:Battle of Bower Hill
83:Western Pennsylvania
11939:Battle of the Spurs
11897:Sacking of Lawrence
11797:Baltimore bank riot
11723:Lombard Street riot
11380:Leisler's Rebellion
11038:Chamber of Commerce
10862:Taxation as slavery
10823:Redemption movement
10819:Freeman on the land
10669:Bondelswarts affair
10633:Wallachian uprising
10623:Tancament de Caixes
10598:Hut Tax War of 1898
10460:Croquant rebellions
9985:U.S. Virgin Islands
9471:Lithuanian American
9427:Vietnamese American
8773:End of the Cold War
8763:Invasion of Grenada
8713:Iran hostage crisis
8462:Tulsa race massacre
8269:Election of Lincoln
8264:Dred Scott decision
8252:Kansas–Nebraska Act
8155:Missouri Compromise
8073:Northwest Ordinance
8063:Pennsylvania Mutiny
8058:and Perpetual Union
8018:American Revolution
7933:War of Jenkins' Ear
7718:William S. Hamilton
7657:American Revolution
7638:African Free School
7404:U.S. postage stamps
7379:Central Park statue
7153:Coinage Act of 1792
7128:Funding Act of 1790
6850:(great-grandfather)
6836:Lawrence Washington
6800:Lawrence Washington
6714:American Revolution
6558:We Fight to Be Free
6523:Cultural depictions
6434:U.S. Postage stamps
6387:West Point monument
6372:Philadelphia statue
6257:Unfinished portrait
6121:Washington Monument
5990:Woodlawn Plantation
5795:Coinage Act of 1792
5724:Second inauguration
5575:Newburgh Conspiracy
5553:Sullivan Expedition
5548:Battles of Saratoga
5509:Battle of Princeton
5138:Invasion of Grenada
5133:Dominican Civil War
4509:. November 19, 1794
4125:The History Teacher
3887:10.2307/j.ctt5hjrsx
3830:Partial preview at
3774:on January 1, 2013.
2549:, pp. 153–54;
2137:, pp. 97, 102.
1782:, pp. 147–49;
1637:, pp. 342–43;
1496:Robert W. Coakley,
1420:Pennsylvania portal
1183:freedom of assembly
895:Militia Act of 1792
827:40.2002°N 79.9226°W
823: /
779:
704:March on Pittsburgh
554:American Revolution
445:American Revolution
312:(also known as the
163:State militia from:
160:US Marshals Service
12272:Alexander Hamilton
11630:Flour riot of 1837
11438:Battle of Alamance
11402:1788 doctors' riot
11329:1689 Boston revolt
11128:Fictional settings
10909:City of Pittsburgh
10805:Render unto Caesar
10659:Bardoli Satyagraha
10654:Bambatha Rebellion
10371:Civil Disobedience
10282:Catalunya Diu Prou
9635:Historical regions
9591:Transgender people
9149:Capital punishment
9008:Support of Ukraine
8957:Black Lives Matter
8865:War in Afghanistan
8790:Invasion of Panama
8746:Iran–Contra affair
8607:Early–mid Cold War
8477:Harlem Renaissance
8336:Compromise of 1877
8311:Reconstruction era
8247:Fugitive Slave Act
8242:Compromise of 1850
8187:Westward expansion
8125:Louisiana Purchase
7968:Stamp Act Congress
7913:King William's War
7557:Alexander Hamilton
7533:Alexander Hamilton
7500:Alexander Hamilton
7492:Alexander Hamilton
7353:Burr–Hamilton duel
7121:Compromise of 1790
7054:The Farmer Refuted
6998:Alexander Hamilton
6917:Christopher Sheels
6860:Bushrod Washington
6830:Charles Washington
6824:John A. Washington
6679:1751 Barbados trip
6568:(2014–2017 series)
6456:Washington quarter
6367:Perth Amboy statue
6355:Wall Street statue
6335:Mexico City statue
6262:Lansdowne portrait
6073:Washington College
6062:Thanks of Congress
5985:Whiskey distillery
5800:United States Mint
5778:Nonintercourse Act
5746:Secretary of State
5707:First inauguration
5541:Battle of Monmouth
5178:War in Afghanistan
5148:Invasion of Panama
5143:Lebanese Civil War
5068:Formosa Expedition
5028:Second Barbary War
4982:2020 racial unrest
4917:Johnson County War
4912:Lincoln County War
4887:American Civil War
4882:Harpers Ferry raid
4857:Turner's Rebellion
4747:The Whiskey Rebels
4670:Black Horse Tavern
4604:Alexander Hamilton
4435:The Avalon Project
4098:Pittsburgh History
3942:A Sovereign People
3671:McKitrick, Eric L.
3667:Elkins, Stanley M.
3658:Crytzer, Brady J.
3595:Alexander Hamilton
3203:, pp. 175–76.
3113:, pp. 290–91.
3039:, pp. 215–16.
2964:Forman, Jonathan.
2939:, pp. 210–14.
2762:, pp. 197–99.
2734:, pp. 188–89.
2625:, pp. 186–87.
2601:, pp. 183–85.
2589:, pp. 181–83.
2509:, pp. 150–51.
2447:, pp. 147–48.
2326:, pp. 321–22.
2186:, pp. 130–31.
2149:, pp. 119–24.
2113:, pp. 119–23.
2101:, pp. 125–27.
2077:, pp. 122–23.
2012:, pp. 97–118.
1917:, pp. 23–25;
1798:, pp. 68–69;
1575:, pp. 327–30.
1452:Jean Bonnet Tavern
1316:
1278:Alexander Hamilton
1273:The Whiskey Rebels
1215:Alexander Reinagle
1203:
1193:In popular culture
1170:Christian G. Fritz
1150:
964:
938:Militia expedition
865:Regulator movement
777:
718:
644:
545:
437:medium of exchange
417:Western grievances
411:whiskey excise act
388:Alexander Hamilton
379:
372:Alexander Hamilton
125:Alexander Hamilton
93:Government victory
12252:Conflicts in 1794
12247:Conflicts in 1793
12242:Conflicts in 1792
12237:Conflicts in 1791
12182:Whiskey Rebellion
12167:
12166:
12142:
12141:
12040:Dead Rabbits riot
12005:1849 Detroit riot
11963:Portland Rum Riot
11812:
11811:
11699:Fries's Rebellion
11693:Whiskey Rebellion
11599:Broad Street Riot
11540:
11539:
11487:Bacon's Rebellion
11334:Boston bread riot
11257:
11256:
11175:Pittsburgh toilet
10970:District Attorney
10930:Convention Center
10875:
10874:
10867:Taxation as theft
10838:Tax noncompliance
10815:Sovereign citizen
10783:
10782:
10618:Saminism Movement
10562:Whiskey Rebellion
10529:Fries's Rebellion
10121:
10120:
10079:
10078:
10075:
10074:
9640:American frontier
9601:
9600:
9531:Lebanese American
9516:Egyptian American
9451:Estonian American
9441:Albanian American
9435:European American
9412:Japanese American
9402:Filipino American
9363:
9362:
9025:
9024:
9021:
9020:
8974:COVID-19 pandemic
8877:Hurricane Katrina
8818:Los Angeles riots
8708:Watergate scandal
8553:Start of Cold War
8521:Manhattan Project
8108:Whiskey Rebellion
7938:King George's War
7903:Thirteen Colonies
7864:Pre-Columbian Era
7775:
7774:
7736:Schuyler Hamilton
7694:Angelica Hamilton
7592:(2020 miniseries)
7568:(2008 miniseries)
7369:Trumbull portrait
7267:Siege of Yorktown
7165:Whiskey Rebellion
7138:Bank Bill of 1791
6964:
6963:
6818:Samuel Washington
6770:John Parke Custis
6764:Martha Washington
6704:American Foxhound
6584:(2020 miniseries)
6576:(2006 miniseries)
6529:George Washington
6496:Washington nickel
6481:Washington dollar
6461:50 State Quarters
6444:1932 bicentennial
6340:Morristown statue
6198:George Washington
6190:George Washington
6182:George Washington
6174:George Washington
6159:George Washington
5834:Pinckney's Treaty
5783:Whiskey Rebellion
5563:Siege of Yorktown
5558:Yorktown campaign
5499:Battle of Trenton
5443:Forbes Expedition
5410:Revolutionary War
5348:George Washington
5314:
5313:
5276:Casualties of war
5108:Russian Civil War
5073:Korean Expedition
5018:First Barbary War
4897:Brooks–Baxter War
4852:Fries's Rebellion
4847:Whiskey Rebellion
4789:
4788:
4781:Whiskey Rebellion
4715:Redstone Old Fort
4695:John Corbley Farm
4660:Andrew Rabb House
4639:John Wilkins, Jr.
4634:George Washington
4574:Alexander Addison
4560:Whiskey Rebellion
4418:(primary sources)
4328:(March 3, 1791).
3990:978-0-89271-057-7
3963:978-1-4356-0544-2
3926:978-0-465-09493-6
3896:978-0-8229-9053-6
3854:978-0-313-24534-3
3817:978-0-19-977187-5
3790:978-0-313-24534-3
3729:978-0-7432-5491-5
3690:978-0-19-506890-0
3606:978-1-59420-009-0
3397:978-0-7864-0462-9
3355:978-0-313-31264-9
3332:, pp. 80–83.
3316:978-0-521-12560-4
3219:. Best Books on.
3142:978-1-61673-431-2
3014:Manella, Angela.
2915:, p. 205–06.
2722:, pp. 54–57.
2577:, p. 155–56.
2486:978-1-59884-157-2
2170:978-1-4905-7274-1
2125:, p. 151–53.
2045:978-1-4905-7274-1
1973:, p. 103–04.
1945:, p. 114–15.
1845:Hoover, Michael.
1469:(Australia, 1808)
1447:Fries's Rebellion
1243:alternate history
1219:Martha Washington
1187:right to petition
1052:Battle of Cowpens
1016:Siege of Yorktown
853:
852:
832:40.2002; -79.9226
743:French Revolution
515:Redstone Old Fort
310:Whiskey Rebellion
305:
304:
264:Whiskey Rebellion
229:
228:
121:George Washington
97:
96:
54:George Washington
42:Whiskey Rebellion
16:(Redirected from
12314:
11823:
11822:
11641:Astor Place Riot
11551:
11550:
11426:Cary's Rebellion
11361:Shays' Rebellion
11317:
11316:
11284:
11277:
11270:
11261:
11260:
11246:
11245:
10902:
10895:
10888:
10879:
10878:
10714:Vedaranyam March
10679:Kheda Satyagraha
10593:House Tax Hartal
10524:Boston Tea Party
10428:Peasants' Revolt
10408:
10407:
10392:Vyborg Manifesto
10221:Self-sufficiency
10148:
10141:
10134:
10125:
10124:
10111:
10101:
10100:
10065:
10064:
9994:Outlying islands
9951:Washington, D.C.
9946:Federal District
9645:Manifest destiny
9618:
9617:
9607:
9606:
9549:Native Americans
9521:Iranian American
9495:Mexican American
9481:Serbian American
9466:Italian American
9456:Finnish American
9446:English American
9397:Chinese American
9384:African American
9369:
9368:
9174:Direct democracy
9164:The Constitution
9123:Higher education
9046:American Century
9031:
9030:
8484:Great Depression
8457:Women's suffrage
8447:Roaring Twenties
8373:Haymarket affair
8331:Enforcement Acts
8120:Jeffersonian era
8068:Shays' Rebellion
7988:Intolerable Acts
7983:Boston Tea Party
7918:Queen Anne's War
7846:
7845:
7835:
7834:
7802:
7795:
7788:
7779:
7778:
7765:
7764:
7485:Hamilton College
7331:Hamilton College
7026:
7019:
7012:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6968:
6967:
6953:
6952:
6927:Harry Washington
6887:Caroline Branham
6649:Virginia dynasty
6637:Federalist Party
6617:List of articles
6531:(1984 miniseries
6518:Mount Washington
6486:Lafayette dollar
6325:Baltimore statue
6116:Washington state
6111:Washington, D.C.
5854:Farewell Address
5761:Secretary of War
5751:Attorney General
5375:Continental Army
5341:
5334:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5266:Military history
5225:Yemeni civil war
5158:Somali Civil War
5058:Second Opium War
4927:Homestead strike
4842:Shays' Rebellion
4816:
4809:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4680:Defibaugh Tavern
4553:
4546:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4454:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4398:
4378:
4367:
4353:
4350:
4336:
4314:
4293:Findley, William
4286:Internet Archive
4279:
4257:
4224:
4195:
4177:
4156:
4122:
4113:
4088:
4047:
4002:
3975:
3938:
3908:
3866:
3829:
3802:
3775:
3770:. Archived from
3764:
3762:
3756:. Archived from
3751:
3741:
3721:
3702:
3678:
3655:
3618:
3598:
3584:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3496:. March 10, 2023
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3470:on April 2, 2015
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3444:. August 1, 2011
3434:
3428:
3421:
3415:
3410:John J. Pierce,
3408:
3402:
3401:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3256:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3130:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3087:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2814:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2785:
2779:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2516:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2066:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1842:
1831:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1793:
1787:
1786:, pp. 68–70
1777:
1771:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1695:
1689:
1676:
1670:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1526:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1473:Shays' Rebellion
1422:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1163:Federalist Party
1159:Republican Party
1155:Thomas Jefferson
1129:election of 1800
1121:Thomas Jefferson
1097:
1093:
1081:
1064:Meriwether Lewis
1006:heading west to
916:William Bradford
872:Federal response
838:
837:
835:
834:
833:
828:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
787:
780:
776:
727:Braddock's Field
657:William Bradford
616:burned in effigy
469:often illiterate
422:operating small
402:American whiskey
316:) was a violent
277:Johnson Incident
267:
265:
255:
248:
241:
232:
231:
143:
66:
65:
51:
39:
38:
21:
18:Whisky Rebellion
12322:
12321:
12317:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12312:
12311:
12172:
12171:
12168:
12163:
12138:
12085:
12056:
12020:
11991:
11968:
11944:
11885:Bleeding Kansas
11871:
11866:Charleston riot
11860:Lager Beer Riot
11846:
11835:Squatters' riot
11808:
11791:Blackburn Riots
11768:
11739:
11679:
11646:
11604:
11574:
11536:
11516:Stono Rebellion
11498:
11467:
11443:
11406:
11366:
11355:Boston Massacre
11310:
11301:
11288:
11258:
11253:
11233:
11062:
11014:
10911:
10906:
10876:
10871:
10779:
10728:
10637:
10571:
10512:
10501:Salt Tax Revolt
10474:
10448:
10432:
10403:
10397:
10378:Clericis laicos
10351:
10292:Fasci Siciliani
10245:
10189:
10157:
10152:
10122:
10117:
10071:
10045:
9989:
9953:
9941:
9680:
9654:
9612:
9597:
9503:Jewish American
9476:Polish American
9417:Korean American
9407:Indian American
9374:
9359:
9214:Merchant Marine
9184:Law enforcement
9036:
9017:
8891:
8887:Great Recession
8794:
8768:Reagan Doctrine
8722:
8701:Stonewall riots
8623:
8597:Project Mercury
8558:Truman Doctrine
8534:
8442:First Red Scare
8416:
8385:Progressive Era
8297:
8257:Bleeding Kansas
8213:
8160:Monroe Doctrine
8136:
8084:
8043:Treaty of Paris
8004:
7978:Boston Massacre
7973:Sons of Liberty
7869:
7840:
7829:
7811:
7806:
7776:
7771:
7753:
7730:Philip Hamilton
7688:Philip Hamilton
7668:
7650:American School
7607:Founders Online
7595:
7516:Popular culture
7510:
7418:
7357:
7273:
7209:Military career
7204:
7088:
7082:
7037:founding events
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
7000:
6995:
6965:
6960:
6931:
6865:
6848:John Washington
6750:
6726:Betsy Ross flag
6622:Founders Online
6600:
6377:Portland statue
6100:
6092:
6042:Potomac Company
6007:Hasbrouck House
5943:
5924:Religious views
5906:
5900:
5712:inaugural bible
5691:
5683:
5641:founding events
5640:
5633:
5580:Newburgh letter
5570:Culper Spy Ring
5482:Siege of Boston
5477:Boston campaign
5428:Jumonville Glen
5418:Military career
5408:
5406:Military career
5400:
5350:
5345:
5315:
5310:
5229:
5088:Boxer Rebellion
4991:
4872:Bleeding Kansas
4830:
4823:
4820:
4790:
4785:
4729:
4643:
4599:Albert Gallatin
4589:William Findley
4562:
4557:
4512:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4443:Yale Law School
4428:
4425:
4411:
4409:
4401:
4387:
4370:
4345:
4332:The Whiskey Act
4324:
4321:
4291:
4260:
4234:
4231:
4198:
4175:10.18737/m7w02c
4166:Southern Spaces
4159:
4116:
4091:
4050:
4020:10.2307/1900658
4005:
3991:
3978:
3964:
3951:
3927:
3911:
3897:
3876:
3873:
3871:Further reading
3855:
3818:
3791:
3766:
3760:
3749:
3730:
3691:
3607:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3549:. June 21, 2023
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3382:
3378:
3367:
3363:
3356:
3340:
3336:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3279:, p. 221;
3275:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3227:
3211:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3171:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3012:
3008:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2886:
2873:
2865:
2858:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2815:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2774:, p. 199;
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2742:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2533:
2529:
2521:, p. 179;
2517:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2443:, p. 179;
2439:
2435:
2426:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2398:
2390:S. E. Morison,
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2262:, p. 177;
2258:
2254:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2229:
2221:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2105:
2097:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2073:
2069:
2061:, p. 119;
2057:
2053:
2046:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1861:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1826:, p. 148;
1822:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1794:
1790:
1778:
1774:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1677:
1673:
1665:, p. 105;
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1520:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1351:"Copper Kettle"
1257:Albert Gallatin
1255:Series. In it,
1195:
1141:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1072:
1038:Fort Cumberland
960:Albert Gallatin
940:
912:
879:Edmund Randolph
874:
831:
829:
825:
822:
817:
814:
812:
810:
809:
798:
789:
785:
775:
751:Reign of Terror
706:
694:Presley Neville
677:
665:Newburgh Crisis
640:William Findley
632:
580:Albert Gallatin
569:Edmund Randolph
527:William Findley
494:
419:
365:
306:
301:
297:Hagerstown Riot
268:
263:
261:
259:
219:
201:
187:
158:
139:
131:
127:
123:
85:
58:Fort Cumberland
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12320:
12310:
12309:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12274:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12165:
12164:
12162:
12161:
12156:
12150:
12148:
12144:
12143:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12136:
12130:
12124:
12118:
12112:
12106:
12100:
12097:Erie Gauge War
12093:
12091:
12087:
12086:
12084:
12083:
12077:
12072:
12066:
12064:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12054:
12048:
12043:
12037:
12030:
12028:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12018:
12013:
12007:
12001:
11999:
11993:
11992:
11990:
11989:
11984:
11978:
11976:
11970:
11969:
11967:
11966:
11960:
11954:
11952:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11942:
11936:
11930:
11924:
11918:
11912:
11906:
11900:
11894:
11888:
11881:
11879:
11873:
11872:
11870:
11869:
11863:
11856:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11838:
11831:
11829:
11820:
11814:
11813:
11810:
11809:
11807:
11806:
11800:
11794:
11788:
11782:
11776:
11774:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11766:
11763:Dorr Rebellion
11760:
11755:
11749:
11747:
11741:
11740:
11738:
11737:
11731:
11726:
11720:
11714:
11708:
11702:
11696:
11689:
11687:
11681:
11680:
11678:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11656:
11654:
11648:
11647:
11645:
11644:
11638:
11632:
11627:
11621:
11614:
11612:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11602:
11596:
11591:
11584:
11582:
11576:
11575:
11573:
11572:
11566:
11559:
11557:
11548:
11542:
11541:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11534:
11531:Pine Tree Riot
11528:
11519:
11513:
11506:
11504:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11490:
11484:
11477:
11475:
11469:
11468:
11466:
11465:
11460:
11453:
11451:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11435:
11429:
11423:
11416:
11414:
11412:North Carolina
11408:
11407:
11405:
11404:
11399:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11376:
11374:
11368:
11367:
11365:
11364:
11358:
11352:
11343:
11337:
11331:
11325:
11323:
11314:
11303:
11302:
11287:
11286:
11279:
11272:
11264:
11255:
11254:
11252:
11251:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11232:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11220:
11219:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11178:
11177:
11172:
11171:
11170:
11163:Jewish history
11160:
11155:
11145:
11144:
11143:
11138:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11119:
11118:
11108:
11107:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11076:
11070:
11068:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11060:
11058:Stock Exchange
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11024:
11022:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10921:
10919:
10913:
10912:
10905:
10904:
10897:
10890:
10882:
10873:
10872:
10870:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10791:
10789:
10788:Related topics
10785:
10784:
10781:
10780:
10778:
10777:
10772:
10767:
10762:
10757:
10755:Bonnets Rouges
10752:
10747:
10742:
10736:
10734:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10694:Poll Tax Riots
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10671:
10666:
10661:
10656:
10651:
10645:
10643:
10639:
10638:
10636:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10579:
10577:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10531:
10526:
10520:
10518:
10514:
10513:
10511:
10510:
10504:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10482:
10480:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10456:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10446:
10440:
10438:
10434:
10433:
10431:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10414:
10412:
10405:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10395:
10388:
10381:
10374:
10367:
10359:
10357:
10353:
10352:
10350:
10349:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10327:Peace churches
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10253:
10251:
10247:
10246:
10244:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10211:Local currency
10208:
10203:
10197:
10195:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10187:
10182:
10176:
10171:
10165:
10163:
10159:
10158:
10155:Tax resistance
10151:
10150:
10143:
10136:
10128:
10119:
10118:
10116:
10115:
10105:
10095:
10093:Historiography
10090:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10077:
10076:
10073:
10072:
10070:
10069:
10059:
10053:
10051:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10031:Navassa Island
10028:
10023:
10018:
10016:Johnston Atoll
10013:
10008:
10006:Howland Island
10003:
9997:
9995:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9965:American Samoa
9961:
9959:
9955:
9954:
9949:
9947:
9943:
9942:
9940:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9887:South Carolina
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9852:North Carolina
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9688:
9686:
9682:
9681:
9679:
9678:
9676:The West Coast
9673:
9668:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9652:
9650:Indian removal
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9626:
9624:
9614:
9613:
9603:
9602:
9599:
9598:
9596:
9595:
9594:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9571:
9564:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9545:
9544:
9543:
9541:Saudi American
9538:
9533:
9528:
9526:Iraqi American
9523:
9518:
9506:
9499:
9498:
9497:
9485:
9484:
9483:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9461:Irish American
9458:
9453:
9448:
9443:
9431:
9430:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9391:Asian American
9387:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9356:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9319:Sexual slavery
9309:
9302:
9295:
9294:
9293:
9288:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9256:
9255:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9217:
9210:
9203:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9189:Postal service
9186:
9181:
9179:Foreign policy
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9134:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9085:
9084:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9056:
9049:
9041:
9038:
9037:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8971:
8966:
8959:
8954:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8907:
8901:
8899:
8893:
8892:
8890:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8857:
8852:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8804:
8802:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8776:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8755:
8753:Crack epidemic
8750:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8732:
8730:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8720:
8718:Moral Majority
8715:
8710:
8705:
8704:
8703:
8696:Gay liberation
8693:
8688:
8686:Counterculture
8683:
8678:
8677:
8676:
8674:Fall of Saigon
8671:
8666:
8656:
8655:
8654:
8652:Apollo program
8649:
8647:Project Gemini
8639:
8633:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8565:Early Cold War
8562:
8561:
8560:
8550:
8544:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8529:
8528:
8518:
8513:
8503:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8481:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8444:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8426:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8414:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8382:
8381:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8345:
8340:
8339:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8307:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8278:
8277:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8259:
8249:
8244:
8237:Prelude to War
8234:
8229:
8227:Antebellum Era
8223:
8221:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8172:Trail of Tears
8167:Jacksonian era
8164:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8146:
8144:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8127:
8117:
8116:
8115:
8110:
8103:Federalist Era
8100:
8098:Bill of Rights
8094:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8047:
8046:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8033:Lee Resolution
8030:
8025:
8014:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
8001:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7879:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7860:
7852:
7850:
7842:
7841:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7822:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7805:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7782:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7745:
7739:
7733:
7727:
7721:
7715:
7709:
7703:
7697:
7691:
7685:
7678:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7654:
7653:
7652:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7593:
7585:
7569:
7561:
7553:
7549:Liberty's Kids
7545:
7537:
7529:
7520:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7508:
7503:
7495:
7487:
7482:
7480:Hamilton, Ohio
7477:
7472:
7466:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7428:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7414:U.S. $ 10 bill
7411:
7406:
7401:
7399:Chicago statue
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7320:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7290:Federalist Era
7281:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7232:Harlem Heights
7226:
7218:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7150:
7148:Tariff of 1792
7145:
7143:Tariff of 1791
7140:
7135:
7133:Tariff of 1790
7130:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7092:
7090:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7050:
7041:
7039:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6994:
6993:
6986:
6979:
6971:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6945:
6944:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6922:Deborah Squash
6919:
6914:
6912:Hercules Posey
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6892:William Costin
6889:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6871:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6857:
6851:
6845:
6839:
6833:
6827:
6821:
6815:
6809:
6808:(half-brother)
6803:
6802:(half-brother)
6797:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6773:
6767:
6760:
6758:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6722:
6721:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6642:Federalist Era
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6586:
6578:
6570:
6562:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6533:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6431:
6430:
6429:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6277:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6186:
6178:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:Mount Rushmore
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5948:Life and homes
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5934:Town Destroyer
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5704:
5698:
5696:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5599:
5594:
5592:Evacuation Day
5589:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5572:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5420:
5414:
5412:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5371:
5365:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5321:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Peace movement
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4932:Pullman Strike
4929:
4924:
4922:Coal Creek War
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4867:Dorr Rebellion
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4761:Wilderness Boy
4757:
4750:
4743:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4624:Robert Philson
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:Herman Husband
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:David Bradford
4581:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4521:annual message
4503:
4487:
4471:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4399:
4385:
4368:
4339:Francis Childs
4320:
4319:External links
4317:
4316:
4315:
4289:
4258:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4196:
4157:
4114:
4089:
4048:
4003:
3989:
3976:
3962:
3949:
3925:
3909:
3895:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3853:
3840:
3816:
3803:
3789:
3776:
3742:
3728:
3711:
3689:
3663:
3656:
3619:
3605:
3585:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3532:
3507:
3481:
3455:
3429:
3416:
3403:
3396:
3376:
3361:
3354:
3345:The New Nation
3334:
3322:
3315:
3297:
3295:, p. 242.
3285:
3277:Slaughter 1986
3269:
3257:
3241:
3232:
3225:
3205:
3193:
3191:, p. 176.
3181:
3179:, p. 238.
3169:
3167:, p. 219.
3165:Slaughter 1986
3157:
3148:
3141:
3115:
3111:Slaughter 1986
3103:
3101:, p. 172.
3088:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3051:, p. 216.
3049:Slaughter 1986
3041:
3037:Slaughter 1986
3029:
3006:
2993:
2989:Slaughter 1986
2981:
2953:
2951:, p. 208.
2949:Slaughter 1986
2941:
2937:Slaughter 1986
2929:
2917:
2905:
2871:
2869:, p. 203.
2867:Slaughter 1986
2856:
2848:Slaughter 1986
2840:
2838:, p. 196.
2836:Slaughter 1986
2828:
2817:Slaughter 1986
2809:
2796:
2780:
2772:Slaughter 1986
2764:
2760:Slaughter 1986
2752:
2736:
2732:Slaughter 1986
2724:
2712:
2687:
2683:Slaughter 1986
2675:
2673:, p. 185.
2671:Slaughter 1986
2663:
2651:
2647:Slaughter 1986
2639:
2637:, p. 187.
2635:Slaughter 1986
2627:
2623:Slaughter 1986
2615:
2611:Slaughter 1986
2603:
2599:Slaughter 1986
2591:
2587:Slaughter 1986
2579:
2567:
2565:, p. 180.
2563:Slaughter 1986
2555:
2551:Slaughter 1986
2539:
2537:, p. 153.
2527:
2519:Slaughter 1986
2511:
2499:
2485:
2479:. p. 52.
2461:
2457:Slaughter 1986
2449:
2441:Slaughter 1986
2433:
2420:
2418:, p. 146.
2408:
2406:, p. 177.
2404:Slaughter 1986
2396:
2383:
2352:
2350:, p. 124.
2340:
2338:, p. 183.
2336:Slaughter 1986
2328:
2316:
2314:, p. 321.
2304:
2302:, p. 182.
2300:Slaughter 1986
2292:
2290:, p. 170.
2288:Slaughter 1986
2280:
2278:, p. 142.
2268:
2260:Slaughter 1986
2252:
2239:
2237:, p. 165.
2235:Slaughter 1986
2227:
2225:, p. 153.
2223:Slaughter 1986
2215:
2213:, p. 150.
2211:Slaughter 1986
2203:
2201:, p. 151.
2199:Slaughter 1986
2188:
2176:
2169:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2123:Slaughter 1986
2115:
2111:Slaughter 1986
2103:
2099:Slaughter 1986
2091:
2079:
2067:
2059:Slaughter 1986
2051:
2044:
2026:
2024:, p. 117.
2022:Slaughter 1986
2014:
1999:
1997:, p. 103.
1995:Slaughter 1986
1987:
1985:, p. 114.
1983:Slaughter 1986
1975:
1963:
1955:Slaughter 1986
1947:
1935:
1923:
1919:Slaughter 1986
1907:
1905:, p. 206.
1903:Slaughter 1986
1895:
1893:, p. 110.
1891:Slaughter 1986
1883:
1881:, p. 108.
1879:Slaughter 1986
1871:
1832:
1824:Slaughter 1986
1816:
1814:, p. 148.
1812:Slaughter 1986
1804:
1788:
1780:Slaughter 1986
1772:
1766:, p. 67;
1756:
1744:
1732:
1728:Slaughter 1986
1720:
1699:
1690:
1671:
1663:Slaughter 1986
1655:
1653:, p. 100.
1651:Slaughter 1986
1643:
1627:
1601:
1589:
1587:, p. 341.
1577:
1565:
1563:, p. 297.
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1510:Slaughter 1986
1502:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1409:
1395:
1392:History portal
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1370:Wilderness Boy
1365:
1348:
1340:
1298:Philip Freneau
1211:The Volunteers
1207:Susanna Rowson
1201:Susanna Rowson
1194:
1191:
1140:
1137:
1071:
1068:
945:Thomas Sim Lee
939:
936:
911:
908:
873:
870:
861:Herman Husband
851:
850:
847:
840:
839:
807:
803:
802:
795:
791:
790:
783:
774:
771:
723:David Bradford
705:
702:
676:
673:
631:
628:
493:
490:
473:tax collectors
418:
415:
364:
361:
330:grain mixtures
303:
302:
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149:Units involved
146:
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135:
133:Thomas Sim Lee
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
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103:
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62:
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44:
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26:
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4:
3:
2:
12319:
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12127:Morrisite War
12125:
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12103:Bloody Monday
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11998:
11994:
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11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11642:
11639:
11636:
11635:Anti-Rent War
11633:
11631:
11628:
11625:
11622:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11589:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11581:
11580:Massachusetts
11577:
11570:
11567:
11564:
11561:
11560:
11558:
11556:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11543:
11532:
11529:
11526:
11524:
11520:
11517:
11514:
11511:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11494:
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11488:
11485:
11482:
11479:
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11474:
11470:
11464:
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11455:
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11450:
11446:
11439:
11436:
11433:
11430:
11427:
11424:
11421:
11418:
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11415:
11413:
11409:
11403:
11400:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11381:
11378:
11377:
11375:
11373:
11369:
11362:
11359:
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11353:
11350:
11348:
11344:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11326:
11324:
11322:
11321:Massachusetts
11318:
11315:
11313:
11308:
11304:
11299:
11296:
11292:
11285:
11280:
11278:
11273:
11271:
11266:
11265:
11262:
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11236:
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11227:
11225:
11222:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11197:Neighborhoods
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11176:
11173:
11169:
11166:
11165:
11164:
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11142:
11139:
11137:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11117:
11114:
11113:
11112:
11109:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11081:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11071:
11069:
11065:
11059:
11056:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11048:Economic Club
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11033:Duquesne Club
11031:
11029:
11026:
11025:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10914:
10910:
10903:
10898:
10896:
10891:
10889:
10884:
10883:
10880:
10868:
10865:
10863:
10860:
10858:
10855:
10852:
10848:
10844:
10843:Tax protester
10841:
10839:
10836:
10834:
10833:Tax inversion
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10816:
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10786:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10766:
10763:
10761:
10758:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10746:
10743:
10741:
10738:
10737:
10735:
10731:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10646:
10644:
10640:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10613:Rebecca Riots
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10603:Low Rebellion
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10583:Anti-Rent War
10581:
10580:
10578:
10574:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10536:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10522:
10521:
10519:
10515:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10477:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10451:
10445:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10435:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10418:Tuchin Revolt
10416:
10415:
10413:
10409:
10406:
10400:
10394:
10393:
10389:
10387:
10386:
10382:
10380:
10379:
10375:
10373:
10372:
10368:
10366:
10365:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10354:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10322:Pagal Panthis
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10250:Organizations
10248:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10231:Tax avoidance
10229:
10227:
10226:Simple living
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10183:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10160:
10156:
10149:
10144:
10142:
10137:
10135:
10130:
10129:
10126:
10114:
10110:
10106:
10104:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10088:List of years
10086:
10085:
10082:
10068:
10060:
10058:
10057:Urban history
10055:
10054:
10052:
10048:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10036:Palmyra Atoll
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10011:Jarvis Island
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9998:
9996:
9992:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:Insular areas
9956:
9952:
9948:
9944:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9927:West Virginia
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9832:New Hampshire
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9792:Massachusetts
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9663:
9661:
9657:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9608:
9604:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9577:
9576:
9572:
9570:
9569:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9551:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9491:
9490:
9486:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9422:Thai American
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9394:
9393:
9392:
9388:
9386:
9385:
9381:
9380:
9377:
9370:
9366:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9324:
9320:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9314:
9310:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9296:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9284:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9262:
9261:
9260:Party Systems
9257:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9216:
9215:
9211:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9199:Voting rights
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9139:
9135:
9133:
9132:
9128:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9105:
9104:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9063:
9062:
9061:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9043:
9042:
9039:
9032:
9028:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8900:
8898:
8894:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8871:
8868:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8861:
8860:War on terror
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8803:
8801:
8797:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8759:
8758:Late Cold War
8756:
8754:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8734:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8725:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8661:
8660:
8657:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8637:Great Society
8635:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8592:Post-war boom
8590:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8566:
8563:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8527:
8524:
8523:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8508:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8413:
8410:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
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8393:
8391:
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8379:
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8369:
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8364:
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8350:
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8341:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8292:
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8279:
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8270:
8267:
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8230:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
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8216:
8210:
8207:
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8139:
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8128:
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8101:
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8013:
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7999:
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7989:
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7976:
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7969:
7966:
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7931:
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7926:
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7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
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7884:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7861:
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7853:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7836:
7832:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7803:
7798:
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7791:
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7768:
7760:
7759:
7756:
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7731:
7728:
7725:
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7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
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7680:
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7675:
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7608:
7605:
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7554:
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7519:
7517:
7513:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7496:
7494:
7493:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7469:Hamilton Hall
7467:
7464:
7463:Hamilton Hall
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7453:Fort Hamilton
7451:
7449:(Los Angeles)
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7394:Boston statue
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:Ceracchi bust
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
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7300:
7298:
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7288:
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7283:
7282:
7280:
7276:
7268:
7265:
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7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7229:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7221:Washington's
7219:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
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7176:
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7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7116:Residence Act
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7085:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7035:United States
7032:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7003:
6999:
6992:
6987:
6985:
6980:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6957:
6956:
6947:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6897:Sarah Johnson
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6844:(grandmother)
6843:
6840:
6838:(grandfather)
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:Syng inkstand
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:Republicanism
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:Newark statue
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6330:Boston statue
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6320:Austin statue
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6308:Point of View
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6032:Custis estate
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5844:Residence Act
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5636:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5587:Asgill Affair
5585:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:Aides-de-camp
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:War on terror
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4754:Copper Kettle
4751:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4741:Wigle Whiskey
4739:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4725:Whiskey Point
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4619:Daniel Morgan
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Thomas Gaddis
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4522:
4508:
4504:
4492:
4488:
4476:
4472:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4386:0-8139-0807-8
4382:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4284: at the
4283:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
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4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4171:
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4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
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4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4066:
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4058:
4054:
4049:
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4041:
4037:
4033:
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4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3913:Berkin, Carol
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3875:
3874:
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3407:
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3372:
3365:
3357:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3338:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3293:Hogeland 2006
3289:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3267:, p. 78.
3266:
3261:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3236:
3228:
3226:9781623764449
3222:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3185:
3178:
3177:Hogeland 2006
3173:
3166:
3161:
3152:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3045:
3038:
3033:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2967:
2960:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2913:Hogeland 2006
2909:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2854:, p. 199
2853:
2852:Hogeland 2006
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2806:
2800:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2643:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2575:Hogeland 2006
2571:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2547:Hogeland 2006
2543:
2536:
2535:Hogeland 2006
2531:
2525:, p. 152
2524:
2523:Hogeland 2006
2520:
2515:
2508:
2507:Hogeland 2006
2503:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2445:Hogeland 2006
2442:
2437:
2431:, p. 268
2430:
2429:Hogeland 2006
2424:
2417:
2416:Hogeland 2006
2412:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2348:Hogeland 2006
2344:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2276:Hogeland 2006
2272:
2266:, p. 328
2265:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:Hogeland 2006
2180:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2147:Hogeland 2006
2143:
2136:
2135:Hogeland 2006
2131:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2088:
2087:Hogeland 2006
2083:
2076:
2075:Hogeland 2006
2071:
2065:, p. 124
2064:
2063:Hogeland 2006
2060:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1971:Hogeland 2006
1967:
1960:
1959:Hogeland 2006
1956:
1951:
1944:
1943:Hogeland 2006
1939:
1933:, p. 24.
1932:
1931:Hogeland 2006
1927:
1921:, p. 113
1920:
1916:
1915:Hogeland 2006
1911:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1880:
1875:
1868:
1867:public domain
1848:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1829:
1828:Hogeland 2006
1825:
1820:
1813:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1796:Hogeland 2006
1792:
1785:
1784:Hogeland 2006
1781:
1776:
1769:
1765:
1764:Hogeland 2006
1760:
1754:, p. 68.
1753:
1752:Hogeland 2006
1748:
1742:, p. 66.
1741:
1740:Hogeland 2006
1736:
1730:, p. 97.
1729:
1724:
1709:
1703:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1667:Hogeland 2006
1664:
1659:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1639:Hogeland 2006
1636:
1631:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1599:, p. 27.
1598:
1597:Hogeland 2006
1593:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1467:Rum Rebellion
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1407:
1406:Liquor portal
1401:
1396:
1393:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1363:Gillian Welch
1360:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:by clergyman
1334:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:' 2008 novel
1269:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1239:L. Neil Smith
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1145:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1088:
1086:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Daniel Morgan
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
985:
983:
982:
977:
972:
968:
967:Liberty poles
961:
956:
952:
950:
946:
935:
933:
927:
925:
921:
920:Jasper Yeates
917:
907:
906:September 1.
904:
900:
896:
891:
888:
883:
880:
869:
866:
862:
858:
848:
845:
841:
836:
808:
804:
801:
796:
792:
788:
781:
778:Whiskey Point
770:
766:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
730:
728:
724:
715:
710:
701:
697:
695:
689:
685:
683:
672:
670:
669:S. E. Morison
666:
660:
658:
654:
649:
648:William Rawle
641:
636:
627:
625:
620:
617:
612:
610:
605:
600:
597:
596:George Clymer
592:
590:
586:
585:liberty poles
581:
578:
572:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
550:
543:
542:ride the rail
539:
534:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
489:
486:
480:
476:
474:
470:
465:
459:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
425:
414:
412:
408:
403:
397:
395:
394:
389:
384:
377:
376:John Trumbull
373:
369:
360:
358:
354:
350:
344:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
271:
266:
256:
251:
249:
244:
242:
237:
236:
233:
223:
217:
214:
213:
208:
204:
199:
198:
193:
189:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
142:
136:
134:
130:
129:Henry Lee III
126:
122:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
100:
92:
89:
88:
84:
79:
76:
75:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
12169:
11891:Wakarusa War
11745:Rhode Island
11717:Buckshot War
11692:
11685:Pennsylvania
11569:Bellevue War
11522:
11449:Pennsylvania
11346:
11340:Knowles Riot
11307:Colonial era
11295:civil unrest
11241:
11104:Picklesburgh
11084:cookie table
11067:Other topics
11043:Corporations
10810:Irwin Schiff
10689:Mau movement
10684:Johnson cult
10608:Mejba Revolt
10561:
10534:
10390:
10383:
10376:
10369:
10362:
10206:Gift economy
10026:Midway Atoll
10021:Kingman Reef
10001:Baker Island
9980:Puerto Rico
9892:South Dakota
9882:Rhode Island
9877:Pennsylvania
9857:North Dakota
9573:
9566:
9547:
9508:
9501:
9487:
9433:
9389:
9382:
9325:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9258:
9232:Marine Corps
9219:
9212:
9205:
9169:Debt ceiling
9154:Civil Rights
9136:
9129:
9115:
9101:
9087:
9058:
9053:Antisemitism
9051:
9044:
9000:
8961:
8897:2008–present
8849:Bush v. Gore
8847:
8785:War on drugs
8659:Mid Cold War
8511:Pearl Harbor
8506:World War II
8326:Ku Klux Klan
8107:
7923:Dummer's War
7862:
7855:
7849:Pre-Colonial
7627:Liberty Hall
7587:
7578:2015 musical
7571:
7563:
7555:
7547:
7539:
7531:
7523:
7499:
7491:
7341:
7324:
7278:Other events
7237:White Plains
7223:aide-de-camp
7222:
7164:
7089:the Treasury
7087:Secretary of
7070:
7053:
7045:
6948:
6941:John Adams →
6939:
6854:George Reade
6842:Mildred Gale
6699:Conway Cabal
6654:Coat of arms
6612:Bibliography
6589:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6557:
6550:The Crossing
6549:
6541:
6536:1986 sequel)
6528:
6362:Paris statue
6307:
6279:
6272:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6214:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6166:plaster copy
6158:
6140:
6136:Purple Heart
5970:Mount Vernon
5907:public image
5782:
5607:Purple Heart
5536:Valley Forge
5113:World War II
4907:Hamburg riot
4846:
4780:
4775:The Latimers
4773:
4766:
4759:
4745:
4559:
4513:September 6,
4511:. Retrieved
4496:September 6,
4494:. Retrieved
4480:September 6,
4478:. Retrieved
4464:September 6,
4462:. Retrieved
4437:. Yale, CT:
4412:September 6,
4410:. Retrieved
4406:
4374:
4362:– via
4331:
4297:
4266:
4240:
4208:
4204:
4165:
4128:
4124:
4104:(2): 72–86.
4101:
4097:
4060:
4056:
4011:
4007:
3980:
3953:
3947:Google Books
3940:
3916:
3878:
3844:
3838:Google Books
3831:
3807:
3780:
3772:the original
3758:the original
3753:
3717:
3680:
3659:
3627:
3623:
3594:
3589:Chernow, Ron
3572:
3565:Bibliography
3551:. Retrieved
3544:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3493:
3484:
3474:February 11,
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3432:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3386:
3379:
3370:
3364:
3344:
3337:
3325:
3306:
3300:
3288:
3283:, p. 80
3272:
3260:
3244:
3235:
3215:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3151:
3126:
3118:
3106:
3065:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3009:
3001:
2996:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2944:
2932:
2925:Chernow 2004
2920:
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2890:
2843:
2831:
2812:
2804:
2799:
2783:
2778:, p. 11
2767:
2755:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2678:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2630:
2618:
2606:
2594:
2582:
2570:
2558:
2542:
2530:
2514:
2502:
2492:February 10,
2490:. Retrieved
2471:
2464:
2459:, p. 3.
2452:
2436:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2391:
2386:
2376:February 11,
2374:. Retrieved
2365:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2255:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2179:
2160:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2070:
2054:
2035:
2029:
2017:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1961:, p. 24
1950:
1938:
1926:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1853:February 17,
1851:. Retrieved
1830:, p. 69
1819:
1807:
1802:, p. 30
1791:
1775:
1770:, p. 30
1759:
1747:
1735:
1723:
1713:February 11,
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
1693:
1674:
1669:, p. 64
1658:
1646:
1641:, p. 63
1635:Chernow 2004
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1615:The Atlantic
1614:
1604:
1592:
1585:Chernow 2004
1580:
1573:Chernow 2004
1568:
1561:Chernow 2004
1556:
1548:
1543:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1517:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1442:liberty pole
1368:
1342:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1302:
1286:Anne Bingham
1282:William Duer
1271:
1266:
1262:Constitution
1246:
1237:
1232:
1225:W. C. Fields
1223:
1210:
1204:
1179:
1167:
1151:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1046:
1031:
1023:
1021:
993:
989:Joseph Ellis
986:
979:
965:
941:
932:David Redick
928:
913:
910:Negotiations
903:James Wilson
892:
884:
875:
854:
849:May 26, 1949
767:
755:
739:Fort Fayette
731:
719:
712:Portrait of
698:
690:
686:
678:
661:
645:
630:Insurrection
621:
613:
601:
593:
573:
562:
546:
523:Philadelphia
511:Westmoreland
495:
481:
477:
460:
453:
420:
398:
391:
380:
357:Carol Berkin
355:. Historian
345:
341:John Neville
334:
313:
309:
307:
262:
220:170 captured
183:Pennsylvania
156:Regular army
154:
140:
102:Belligerents
36:
12099:(1853–1854)
12012:(1855–1859)
11887:(1854–1861)
11843:(1851–1856)
11765:(1841–1842)
11701:(1799–1800)
11695:(1791–1794)
11637:(1839–1845)
11618:Eggnog riot
11434:(1765–1771)
11382:(1689–1691)
11363:(1786–1787)
11336:(1710–1713)
11300:(1607–1865)
11224:Skyscrapers
10724:Women's War
10664:Beit Sahour
10588:Dog Tax War
10465:Rappenkrieg
10332:Peacemakers
10236:Tax evasion
10041:Wake Island
9807:Mississippi
9722:Connecticut
9666:New England
9333:Agriculture
9252:Coast Guard
9247:Space Force
9095:Immigration
8823:WTC bombing
8741:Reaganomics
8669:Vietnam War
8585:McCarthyism
8467:Second Klan
8452:Prohibition
8430:World War I
8405:Square Deal
8395:Imperialism
8130:War of 1812
7857:Prehistoric
7560:(2004 book)
7536:(1931 film)
7528:(1917 play)
6907:William Lee
6560:(2006 film)
6552:(2000 film)
6544:(1989 film)
6192:(Greenough)
5377:(1775–1783)
5370:(1798–1799)
5364:(1789–1797)
5168:Bosnian War
5128:Vietnam War
5103:World War I
5093:Banana Wars
5023:War of 1812
4685:Fort Gaddis
4629:John Smilie
4346: [
4343:John Swaine
4211:(1): 1–35.
3251:, pp.
2010:Tachau 1985
1551:. pp. 7–80.
1434:Fort Gaddis
1355:Chet Atkins
1320:Libertarian
1174:sovereignty
1133:War of 1812
857:Monongahela
830: /
806:Coordinates
800:Monongahela
763:Ohio County
747:Robespierre
682:Miller farm
653:David Lenox
363:Whiskey tax
318:tax protest
12176:Categories
11827:California
11141:television
10940:Courthouse
10917:Government
10709:Salt March
10404:by century
10257:Addiopizzo
9922:Washington
9842:New Mexico
9837:New Jersey
9712:California
9207:Journalism
9159:Corruption
9138:Government
9089:Demography
9076:Newspapers
8925:Sandy Hook
8828:Waco siege
8736:Reagan era
8642:Space Race
8575:Korean War
8516:home front
8348:Gilded Age
8316:Amendments
7750:(grandson)
7744:(grandson)
7738:(grandson)
7726:(daughter)
7696:(daughter)
7589:Washington
7565:John Adams
7409:Greenbacks
7362:Depictions
7257:Germantown
7252:Brandywine
7170:Jay Treaty
6902:Oney Judge
6664:River Farm
6582:Washington
6200:(Trumbull)
6176:(Ceracchi)
6103:depictions
5960:Birthplace
5955:Early life
5829:Jay Treaty
5689:Presidency
5639:Other U.S.
5306:War crimes
5173:Kosovo War
5118:Korean War
5098:Border War
4957:Bonus Army
4952:Tulsa riot
4942:Red Summer
4862:Mormon War
4364:Wikisource
4311:1064603706
4192:7291008180
4085:7786247710
4044:5545202179
3738:1036919582
3652:5542845793
3553:October 9,
3525:October 9,
3500:October 9,
2823:, p.
2790:, p.
2746:, p.
2705:January 9,
2324:Cooke 1963
2312:Cooke 1963
2264:Cooke 1963
2249:JStor link
1859:(no date)
1294:Aaron Burr
1268:David Liss
1241:wrote the
1125:John Adams
1008:Womelsdorf
949:Hagerstown
924:James Ross
918:, Justice
818:79°55′21″W
815:40°12′01″N
565:Appalachia
507:Washington
492:Resistance
464:regressive
441:income tax
337:US marshal
218:3–4 killed
178:New Jersey
81:primarily
32:Whisky War
11818:1849–1865
11803:Snow Riot
11563:Honey War
11546:1789–1849
11312:1776–1789
11202:Nicknames
11182:Hospitals
11094:Green Man
10995:Education
10985:Libraries
10935:City Hall
10847:arguments
10828:Tax haven
10704:Turra Coo
10628:Tithe War
10509:in Moscow
10507:Salt Riot
10402:Campaigns
10337:Planka.nu
10216:Rebellion
9932:Wisconsin
9897:Tennessee
9802:Minnesota
9777:Louisiana
9671:The South
9242:Air Force
9117:Education
8979:recession
8935:Las Vegas
8843:Columbine
8800:1991–2008
8728:1980–1991
8629:1964–1980
8540:1945–1964
8494:Dust Bowl
8422:1917–1945
8303:1865–1917
8281:Civil War
8274:Secession
8219:1849–1865
8142:1815–1849
8113:Quasi-War
8090:1789–1815
8010:1776–1789
7963:Sugar Act
7582:2020 film
7424:Memorials
7323:Founder,
7247:Princeton
7158:U.S. Mint
6832:(brother)
6826:(brother)
6820:(brother)
6772:(stepson)
6310:sculpture
6275:paintings
6098:Memorials
5980:Gristmill
5905:Views and
5694:timeline)
5013:Quasi-War
4902:Range War
4614:Henry Lee
4395:644873705
4360:210086758
4280:Also see
4276:642781686
4221:2154-6428
4217:2154-6436
4184:1551-2754
4153:802921302
4137:0018-2745
4110:1525-4755
4069:0148-4184
4028:0021-8723
3972:252691795
3935:961388695
3905:878136515
3826:770873834
3636:0031-4528
3581:894777540
3448:March 23,
3330:Boyd 1994
3281:Boyd 1994
3265:Boyd 1994
3201:Ifft 1985
3189:Ifft 1985
3099:Ifft 1985
2974:August 2,
2776:Holt 2004
2720:Holt 2004
2659:Holt 2004
1800:Holt 2004
1768:Holt 2004
1681:, 1
1620:April 24,
1462:Moonshine
1359:Bob Dylan
1070:Aftermath
958:Photo of
846:dedicated
587:, formed
499:Allegheny
72:1791–1794
12026:New York
11997:Michigan
11974:Maryland
11852:Illinois
11610:New York
11473:Virginia
11372:New York
11248:Category
11158:timeline
11132:Filming
11053:HYP Club
11010:Regional
10960:InterGov
10857:Tax riot
10649:Agbekoya
10503:in Spain
10486:Angelets
10103:Category
9917:Virginia
9867:Oklahoma
9847:New York
9822:Nebraska
9812:Missouri
9797:Michigan
9787:Maryland
9772:Kentucky
9752:Illinois
9727:Delaware
9717:Colorado
9707:Arkansas
9586:Lesbians
9560:Comanche
9555:Cherokee
9348:Medicine
9306:Genocide
9299:Religion
9221:Military
9194:Taxation
9144:Abortion
9060:Cultural
8940:Parkland
8870:Iraq War
8808:Gulf War
8580:Ivy Mike
8499:New Deal
7875:Colonial
7820:Timeline
7767:Category
7662:patriots
7573:Hamilton
7541:Liberty!
7525:Hamilton
7262:Monmouth
7228:Battles
7174:Reports
6955:Category
6862:(nephew)
6814:(sister)
6796:(mother)
6790:(father)
6719:patriots
6684:Category
6590:Hamilton
6451:Currency
6184:(Canova)
6161:(Houdon)
5627:Blueskin
5391:Delegate
5381:Delegate
5296:Cold War
5213:Cameroon
5183:Iraq War
5153:Gulf War
4877:Utah War
4835:Domestic
4451:37342540
4349:Wikidata
4307:65336308
4295:(1796).
4264:(1795).
4254:32351897
4250:11164920
4238:(1859).
4145:23265898
4077:43486736
3999:44167624
3863:11291120
3799:11291120
3699:26720733
3673:(1993).
3644:27770195
3615:53083988
3591:(2004).
3022:April 4,
2898:June 30,
2477:ABC-CLIO
2370:Archived
1378:See also
1229:Les Paul
1185:and the
1000:Carlisle
794:Location
195:Strength
173:Maryland
168:Virginia
77:Location
12147:Related
11347:Liberty
11192:Museums
11148:History
11111:Dialect
11089:theatre
11079:Culture
11020:Economy
10990:Transit
10975:Sheriff
10950:Council
10925:Airport
10423:Harelle
10194:Methods
9937:Wyoming
9912:Vermont
9817:Montana
9757:Indiana
9737:Georgia
9732:Florida
9702:Arizona
9692:Alabama
9659:Regions
9581:Gay men
9353:Railway
9313:Slavery
9109:Banking
9103:Economy
8945:El Paso
8930:Orlando
8664:Détente
7825:Outline
7600:Related
7471:(Salem)
7242:Trenton
6605:Related
6292:Statues
5975:Fishery
5884:Cabinet
5618:Horses
5393:to the
5383:to the
5234:Related
4996:Foreign
4036:1900658
3546:History
3000:Ellis,
1538:. p. 7.
1127:in the
1103:treason
1098:...' "
1085:treason
759:Bedford
503:Fayette
407:sin tax
141:†
12135:(1863)
12129:(1862)
12123:(1859)
12117:(1858)
12111:(1857)
12105:(1855)
12090:Others
12082:(1863)
12053:(1863)
12042:(1857)
12036:(1857)
11965:(1855)
11941:(1859)
11935:(1856)
11929:(1856)
11923:(1856)
11917:(1856)
11911:(1856)
11905:(1856)
11899:(1856)
11893:(1855)
11877:Kansas
11868:(1864)
11862:(1855)
11837:(1850)
11805:(1835)
11799:(1835)
11793:(1833)
11787:(1831)
11773:Others
11736:(1844)
11725:(1842)
11719:(1838)
11713:(1838)
11707:(1834)
11643:(1849)
11626:(1834)
11620:(1826)
11601:(1837)
11590:(1834)
11571:(1840)
11565:(1839)
11533:(1772)
11527:(1772)
11525:affair
11523:Gaspee
11518:(1739)
11512:(1689)
11503:Others
11495:(1730)
11489:(1677)
11483:(1663)
11459:(1742)
11440:(1771)
11428:(1711)
11422:(1677)
11398:(1770)
11357:(1770)
11351:(1768)
11349:affair
11342:(1747)
11229:Sports
11212:Region
11116:Yinzer
10965:Police
10955:Events
10537:affair
10535:Gaspee
10201:Barter
10162:Topics
10113:Portal
10067:Cities
10050:Cities
9872:Oregon
9827:Nevada
9767:Kansas
9742:Hawaii
9697:Alaska
9685:States
9611:Places
9373:Groups
9343:Lumber
9281:Fourth
9271:Second
9081:Sports
9066:Cinema
9035:Topics
8950:Uvalde
8920:Aurora
8915:Tucson
7839:Events
7684:(wife)
7674:Family
7629:(N.J.)
7056:(1775)
7048:(1774)
6870:Slaves
6766:(wife)
6756:Family
5939:Legacy
5622:Nelson
5397:(1774)
5387:(1775)
4734:Legacy
4648:Places
4567:People
4449:
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4334:
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3603:
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3253:481–84
3223:
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3004:, 225.
2483:
2167:
2042:
1685:
1679:ch. 15
1373:(1955)
1361:, and
1339:(1898)
1296:, and
1245:novel
1139:Legacy
1096:
1092:
1080:
609:Tinker
509:, and
433:specie
424:stills
190:Rebels
90:Result
11950:Maine
11291:Riots
11187:Media
11136:films
11000:Parks
10945:Mayor
10356:Media
10347:Zuism
9902:Texas
9782:Maine
9747:Idaho
9575:LGBTQ
9568:Women
9338:Labor
9291:Sixth
9286:Fifth
9276:Third
9266:First
9071:Music
8813:NAFTA
7732:(son)
7720:(son)
7714:(son)
7708:(son)
7702:(son)
7690:(son)
6882:Betty
5218:Libya
5208:Syria
4352:]
4141:JSTOR
4073:JSTOR
4032:JSTOR
3761:(PDF)
3750:(PDF)
3640:JSTOR
2969:(PDF)
1683:Stat.
1485:Notes
976:canal
735:Sodom
12062:Ohio
11652:Ohio
11555:Iowa
11293:and
11153:name
11123:Flag
11005:Port
10980:Fire
10733:21st
10642:20th
10576:19th
10517:18th
10479:17th
10453:16th
10437:15th
10411:14th
9970:Guam
9907:Utah
9862:Ohio
9762:Iowa
9237:Navy
9227:Army
9131:Flag
7490:USS
6877:List
6595:film
6427:Arch
6101:and
5879:1796
5874:1793
5869:1792
5864:1791
5203:Iraq
4515:2022
4498:2022
4482:2022
4466:2022
4447:OCLC
4433:" .
4414:2022
4391:OCLC
4381:ISBN
4356:OCLC
4341:and
4303:OCLC
4272:OCLC
4246:OCLC
4213:ISSN
4188:OCLC
4180:ISSN
4149:OCLC
4133:ISSN
4106:ISSN
4081:OCLC
4065:ISSN
4040:OCLC
4024:ISSN
3995:OCLC
3985:ISBN
3968:OCLC
3958:ISBN
3931:OCLC
3921:ISBN
3901:OCLC
3891:ISBN
3859:OCLC
3849:ISBN
3822:OCLC
3812:ISBN
3795:OCLC
3785:ISBN
3734:OCLC
3724:ISBN
3695:OCLC
3685:ISBN
3648:OCLC
3632:ISSN
3611:OCLC
3601:ISBN
3577:OCLC
3555:2023
3527:2023
3502:2023
3476:2017
3450:2015
3442:WPXI
3392:ISBN
3350:ISBN
3311:ISBN
3221:ISBN
3137:ISBN
3024:2013
2976:2017
2900:2018
2707:2017
2494:2017
2481:ISBN
2378:2017
2165:ISBN
2040:ISBN
1855:2017
1715:2017
1622:2020
844:PHMC
308:The
69:Date
8023:War
7498:PS
5359:1st
4170:doi
4016:doi
3945:at
3883:doi
3836:at
3705:doi
2825:478
2792:481
2748:480
1687:199
1157:'s
1025:sic
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