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373:. She married him on 10 May 1917, with only her parents' knowledge, which led to some unhappiness with her wider family and community, who felt they should have been consulted. After her parents died, the couple left the family home and moved to family land at Te Karaka, where they had to build their own home. By 1920 they had two children, and were able to borrow money from a local priest to purchase her father's home and farm at Whakarapa and the local store. There she played a leading role in
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for gathering seafood and for racing horses during the drier months. Heremia challenged the lease in court, and Cooper led a group of protesters to fill in
Holland's drains. The protesters were eventually charged with trespassing, but they had stalled events long enough for Heremia to be successful,
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statue was a sculptural representation of a famous photograph of Cooper, holding the hand of her granddaughter Irenee Cooper, as they were starting the 1975 land march. Her son, Joe Cooper, unveiled the statue. Ardern promised that her story would be included in the new school history curriculum.
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relating to Māori people, as well as helping to develop the community in
Auckland. However she is most remembered for winning over the hearts of so many people when she led the 1975 land march, in both Māori and Pākehā communities.
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336:. However, as one of only three teachers, she became frustrated, and found her time stretched between teaching and helping her own community. She left teaching in 1914 and was a housekeeper at the Catholic presbytery of
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in 1949 when her second husband, William Cooper, died. Her political activity changed from local to national. In
September 1951, she was elected first president of the new
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She has also served as an inspiration to other Māori women, such as
Tiahuia Abraham, who as of 2022 has been a member of the Māori Women's Welfare League for 53 years.
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elder), who worked for many years for the rights of her people, and particularly to improve the lot of Māori women. She is remembered for leading the
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This changed in 1975 when a coalition of Māori groups asked her to lead them in a protest against the loss of Māori land. She agreed, proposing a
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During
September and October 1975, the nearly 80-year-old Cooper again became nationally recognised, walking at the head of the
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In 1916, she returned to work at the co-operative store, and around this time, met her first husband, Richard
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Her wide influence and nationally recognised activity led her to be acknowledged with awards in both the
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Cooper's first involvement in politics was in the form of a land dispute over an area of leased
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In 1957, she stepped down as president, and the annual conference rewarded her with the title
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1289:– Full-length documentary about the 1975 march, featuring interviews with Whina Cooper on
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land-development programmes in the
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647:. Bruce also featured footage of the Whina Cooper-led Maori land march of 1975 in
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From an early age, she showed an interest in her father's role, and in history and
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in around 1914. The farmer who rented the land, Bob
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for farming. This would have obstructed current use of the land by local
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316:. Her education began at Whakarapa Native School. In 1907, she attended
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Rethinking
Mission in the Postcolony: Salvation, Society and Subversion
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324:) where her father wanted her to enter into an arranged marriage with
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was unveiled in
Panguru, Hokianga, in the presence of prime minister
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for two years. She kept her Catholic Christian faith her whole life.
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New Zealand Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire
1070:"Legacy lives on: Dame Whina Cooper's template for leadership"
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Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993
1049:. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 26 July 2018
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that led to the name of Whakarapa being changed to Panguru.
865:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 228–229.
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651:(2002), a television documentary about the history of the
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in the Hokianga in 1983 and died there, aged 98, in 1994.
990:. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 106.
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that is being used to construct the twin tunnels of the
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1010:"The Queen's Birthday Honours List." (1 July 1991) 98
320:. After high school, she returned to Whakarapa (later
1173:"Rena Owen: tackling the role of a lifetime in Whina"
1299:", 1992 documentary on the life of Dame Whina Cooper
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Cooper is the subject of a biographical film called
385:. Her community leadership impressed politician Sir
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People educated at St Joseph's Māori Girls' College
381:that led to the name of Whakarapa being changed to
548:She is remembered as a leader who helped to shape
232:(9 December 1895 – 26 March 1994) was a respected
498:Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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809:Ministry for Culture and Heritage (6 May 2010).
641:Whina, Te Whaea O Te Moto – Mother of the Nation
267:, and by her own people, who bestowed the title
968:(3rd supplement). 31 December 1980. p. 39.
639:Whina Cooper was the focus of the documentary,
377:and the community, including in 1923 calling a
366:and the Marine Department withdrew the lease.
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1287:Te Matakite O Aotearoa – The Maori Land March
948:(3rd supplement). 15 June 1974. p. 6830.
64:President of the Māori Women's Welfare League
928:(4th supplement). 1 June 1953. p. 3005.
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514:, she became the twentieth appointee to the
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487:Commander of the Order of the British Empire
291:, daughter of community leader and Catholic
1035:(2nd supplement). 15 June 1991. p. 29.
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1835:People of the Māori Women's Welfare League
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796:"Whina Cooper: Fearless and unforgettable"
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1231:"The Bridge | Television | NZ On Screen"
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190: 1941; died 1945)
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16:New Zealand Māori leader (1895–1994)
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1334:Members of the Order of New Zealand
1281:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
988:Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand
893:"Dame Whina immortalised in bronze"
891:Graaf, Peter de (5 February 2020).
767:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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500:, for services to the Māori people.
478:, for services to the Māori people.
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686:Whina, a biography of Whina Cooper
210:Activist, historian, schoolteacher
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1840:20th-century Māori tribal leaders
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1185:from the original on 19 June 2022
1153:from the original on 19 June 2022
837:. A&C Black. pp. 58–59.
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772:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
725:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
496:, Cooper was further promoted to
442:at the other end of the island.
265:New Zealand Royal Honours Systems
1674:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
1265:(biography of Dame Whina Cooper)
1139:Tuckett, Graeme (18 June 2022).
863:A Concise History of New Zealand
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318:St Joseph's Māori Girls' College
298:and Kare Pauro Kawatihi, of the
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503:In 1990, Cooper received the
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1120:(165): 44. September 2020
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1111:"City Rail Link update"
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550:New Zealand legislation
472:1953 Coronation Honours
334:Pawarenga Native School
1276:Whina Cooper biography
684:King, Michael (1983).
617:James Napier Robertson
564:On 3 February 2020, a
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287:Whina Cooper was born
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1790:New Zealand activists
831:Grau, Marion (2011).
587:tunnel boring machine
494:1981 New Year Honours
430:Māori Land March 1975
428:Further information:
246:1975 Māori land march
690:Hodder and Stoughton
593:in Auckland between
516:Order of New Zealand
401:1949–1969s: Auckland
349:1914–1935: Whakarapa
1523:Frederick Turnovsky
1205:"Dame Whina Cooper"
1013:New Zealand Gazette
984:Coddington, Deborah
811:"Dame Whina Cooper"
798:. 22 February 2020.
534:Cooper returned to
52:at Hamilton in 1975
1657:Additional members
1429:Additional members
1235:www.nzonscreen.com
1099:. 3 February 2020.
1032:The London Gazette
965:The London Gazette
945:The London Gazette
925:The London Gazette
595:Mount Eden station
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459:Treaty of Waitangi
418:Te Whaea o te Motu
344:Political activism
270:Te Whaea o te Motu
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1503:Te Atairangikaahu
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872:978-0-521-54228-9
715:"Heremia Te Wake"
621:Paula Whetu Jones
221:Dame Whina Cooper
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1543:Manuhuia Bennett
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1588:Miles Warren
1583:Roy McKenzie
1553:Whina Cooper
1552:
1513:Sonja Davies
1420:Anne Salmond
1405:Richie McCaw
1390:Albert Wendt
1375:Don McKinnon
1291:NZ On Screen
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1770:1895 births
1704:Paul Reeves
1679:Janet Frame
1628:David Lange
1608:Ken Douglas
1573:Miriam Dell
1498:C. E. Beeby
1441:C. K. Stead
1415:Mason Durie
1385:Bob Charles
1380:Helen Clark
1027:"No. 52564"
960:"No. 48469"
940:"No. 46312"
920:"No. 39866"
645:Bryan Bruce
118:Te Karaka,
87:Mīria Logan
1764:Categories
1689:Ann Ballin
1664:Guy Powles
1613:Mike Moore
1548:Henry Lang
1410:Joy Cowley
1395:Ron Carter
1360:Jim Bolger
1124:12 October
1118:Roundabout
1081:23 October
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671:References
649:The Bridge
643:(1992) by
635:Television
455:Wellington
440:Wellington
283:Early life
254:Wellington
207:Occupation
112:1895-12-09
1278:from the
898:NZ Herald
629:Rena Owen
560:Memorials
371:Ngāti Wai
314:genealogy
300:Te Rarawa
293:catechist
76:1951–1957
72:In office
1518:Jim Knox
1479:Deceased
1261:(2003).
1183:Archived
1151:Archived
986:(1994).
816:17 April
777:1 August
730:23 April
659:See also
451:Te Hāpua
407:Auckland
375:business
355:mudflats
307:Hokianga
250:Te Hāpua
199:Children
120:Hokianga
1341:Current
1189:19 June
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1240:8 May
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1146:Stuff
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1016:2191.
612:Whina
449:from
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391:Māori
276:Whina
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1055:2018
992:ISBN
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818:2011
779:2022
732:2017
694:ISBN
627:and
619:and
605:Film
597:and
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236:kuia
127:Died
102:Born
62:1st
543:hui
453:to
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363:iwi
303:iwi
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225:ONZ
34:DBE
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